大学英语B完型填空试题汇总(2012年3月整理)
统考大学英语B完形填空
完形填空D id you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in threepeople do not have good sleep. 1 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You 2 get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be 3 .Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First, 4 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 5 . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You 6 take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or 7 music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 8 milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 9 do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have 10 to think about and your sleep will become easier.1. C. If2. B. may3. A. affected4. B. make sure5. C. going to bed6. D. had better not7. A. listen to8. B. or9. C. so10. D. lessI t is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a greatdeal. Foreign 1 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 2 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 3 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 4 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomerin a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 5 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 6 understands our own, but thisis only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 7 the use of a language, but places and things 8 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 9 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 10 an understanding of the language.1. A. travel2. D. but3. A. on4. B. order5. C. for6. A. who7. A. without8. B. are9. C. to10. D. haveM any students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustratingexperience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 3 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 4 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 5 listeners and not-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 6 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 7 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 8 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 9 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to finda study partner 10 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.B. illustrating2.C. distributing3.C. wonders4.D. which5.A. effective6.A. enable7.C. tackle8.A. in9.D. overcoming10.C. with whomM ore and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 1 came from the printed paperssold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 2 there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, 3 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 4 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writes, publishers and printers, 5 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 6 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 7 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one had to 8 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 9 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 10 these ugly papers.1.C. which2.B. made up3.B. others4.B. in5.B. whoever6.D. asked7.B. the more8.C. another9.D. worried10.D. get rid ofO ne day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of1 “It’s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “ Yes. I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.At that moment 2 went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said. She got more worried. 3 always comein threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now, don’t worry, mum. They’re right.” They’re 4 to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 5 the cove （海湾）in the dark.Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 6 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He 7 three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 8 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 9 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 10 the fishermen of the village.1.D. the weather2.D. the lights3.C. Troubles4.A. sure5.B. miss6.B. pulled7.C. failed8.C. had passed by9.A. now10.B. saveT here were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 1 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 2to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 3 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 4 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 5 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 6 a career. He 7 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 8 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 9 his profession, but always put off 10 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.1. B. whenever2. B. used3. C. in the least4. C. each5. D. elder6. B. as7. A. joined8. B. unpopular9. D. changing10. A. making新型-完型填空练习题1、It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1（sight）__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2（other ）__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3(way )__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4(account)__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5(older)__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.2、Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1(next)__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __2(Some)__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the __3(number)__ of babies born. The need __4(for)__ this is obvious, but it is not __5(easy)__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.3、Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1(looking for)___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2(high)___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3(on)___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4(can't)___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___5(good)___ to eat."4、Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1(killed)___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2(them)___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3(children)___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4(difficult )___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5(on)___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.5、Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___1(a few)___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___2(listening)___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___3(also)___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.One day Mike read ___4(young)___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___5(something)___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!"。
大学英语b统考考题大全——完型填空
Passage 1The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large amount of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it linked more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place while getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done without the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is expected to increase more in the future.因特网30年前开始多起来，它的目标在于提高大学间的联系。
2012英语B网考 完型填空(整理)
四、完型填空Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him.So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language.A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master(1)、B (2)、A (3)、D (4)、C (5)、EIt seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this__3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account(1)、B (2)、A (3)、D (4)、E (5)、CThere is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __1__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow.My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __2__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __3__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __4__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different (1)、A (2)、D (3)、B (4)、C (5)、EMan can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the__1__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __2__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the __3__ of babies born. The need __4__ this is obvious, but it is not __5__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next(1)、E (2)、C (3)、D (4)、A (5)、BOne night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He ___1___ a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, "My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take ___2___ their clothes and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can't wake up."When the thief ___3___this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work. At this___4___, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice:"Stop thief! Stop thief!" The thief was very frightened. He ran away as fast as be could and ___5___ his clothes on the table.A：made B：moment C：off D：left E：heard(1)、A (2)、C (3)、E (4)、B (5)、DKelly is a clerk. She works in a town. She is busy from morning to___1___.She gets up at six o'clock in the morning and goes to do morning exercise at half past six. Then she has breakfast ___2___ the family at a quarter past seven. She goes to work at a quarter past eight.She ___3___ work at half past four and goes home. She arrives home at a quarter to five. At half past six she makes supper. After supper, she has a little rest. Sometimes she ___4___ TV for a little while. She studies for about an hour ___5___ she goes to bed.A：watches B：finishes C：with D：before E：night(1)、E (2)、C (3)、B (4)、A (5)、DMany Americans like to have their vacation in ___1___countries. One day an American woman comes to visit China. This is her first time to China and she ___2___ to make some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk in English with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says"___3___"to her, then he begins his first talk with a person ___4___ an English-speaking country."How old are you?" the Chinese ___5___."I'm sorry. Please don't ask a lady about her age."The Chinese is surprised. He doesn't know why. Can you help him?A：wants B：other C：hello D：asks E：from(1)、B (2)、A (3)、C (4)、E (5)、DDo you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very___2___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___5___ to eat."A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't(1)、A (2)、D (3)、C (4)、E (5)、BMumu is a Chinese boy. But now he___1__in the UK. He lives and___2__ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different food.For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn't like vegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one ___3___. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn't like them. He thinks they're ___4___. He would like some rice. After that, he'd like some fruits. ___5___ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea.For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn't like any beef, he'd like some noodles.A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock E：bad(1)、B (2)、A (3)、D (4)、E (5)、CThis is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___2___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes ___3___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't ___4___ school so early becauseI play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___5___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start(1)、B (2)、D (3)、E (4)、A (5)、CMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on(1)、D (2)、A (3)、B (4)、E (5)、CModern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow5 the areas that animals live in.A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom (1)、C (2)、A (3)、B (4)、E (5)、DThe world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 .And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case(1)、B (2)、C (3)、D (4)、A (5)、EMan can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things 2 worse than they are now.One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 3 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 4 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.Several governments have 5 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People wereencouraged to limit their families in the 1950's, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.A：From getting B：Some C：But D：Adopted E：Brings (1)、B (2)、A (3)、C (4)、E (5)、DGlasses protect people's eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger __1__ we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear __2__ closer to us. However in recent years plastics have replaced glass __3__ conditions where glass might be easily broken there are new uses to be developed for glass that were never imagined in the __4__. Perhaps the greatest __5__ of glass is that its constituent (构成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.A：much B：so that C：advantage D：past E：on(1)、B (2)、A (3)、E (4)、D (5)、COnce upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when it slipped from his horse and fell __2__ the road. The sack was __3__ heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and lend a hand.It was not long __4__ a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer would have dared to ask __5__ farmer to help, or any poor man who might come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man.A：another B：what C：too D：onto E：before(1)、B (2)、D (3)、C (4)、E (5)、ALast Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know ___1___ Benny lived. On the way, he stopped in front of a yellow house, and asked an old woman the ___2___ to Benny's house. "His house is not far from my house," said the woman. "It's behind the trees. But you can't get there easily.You can go there by bus. It'll ___3___ you hours to get there ___4___ foot.""What's wrong with her?" Tony thought. "I can see Benny's house from here now. It's behind the trees."Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the oldwoman was right. There was a river in front of him, and he couldn't see a boat. The house was on the other side of the ___5___.A：on B：where C：way D：river E：take(1)、B (2)、C (3)、E (4)、A (5)、DEveryone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too(1)、C (2)、D (3)、B (4)、E (5)、ATraffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.A：killed B：on C：children D：difficult E：them(1)、A (2)、E (3)、C (4)、D (5)、BWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be___1___ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man need water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ___2___.Water ___3___ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the would there is some water in the air. You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water ___4___ seas and rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas.Clouds are made of water. They may ___5__ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found,is very useful, so we must save water.A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no(1)、E (2)、A (3)、B (4)、D (5)、C。
2012年英语真题答案.doc
Section ⅠUse of English2012年的完型填空是有关美国司法官伦理和政治关系的一篇文章，出自New York Times, June, 30th , 2011的“Ethics, Politics and the Law”一文。
选材回归了2000年完型曾出过的法律类文章，而且和当年一样，也是包含几个小段落，不像以往的文章，三段或者四段论，脉络比较清晰，结构容易把握。
而且，较去年比较“平易近人”的文章，这篇法律类文章背后有一定的背景知识，比较关注时事或者对这一块儿有所了解的同学，会相应得心应手一些。
另外，20道题目中，多达13题都是在考查动词，虽然选项中基本不存在干扰项，除了15题一道考查两词的辨析之外，其他的选项含义都差别甚远，按理说值得高兴。
但是这些考查动词的题目中，许多都考查对于熟词僻义的掌握情况，往年就是08年出现了3处，今年也出现3处。
仅有2道题考查逻辑词，而且这两道题是送分题，不需要考虑太多。
一向是命题人偏爱的以“able”作后缀的形容词依然出现(19题)。
下面就真题作一个详细解析。
和以往一样，第一句话不设空，帮助同学们理解全文探讨的话题：美国高等法庭司法官的伦理道德问题。
题1选B。
maintain. 此空有赖于对后文的理解。
这直接体现了我们作完型的整体思路，也就是首先通读全文。
尤其是看到最后一段直接给出提议：希望法官和政治划清界限从而保证自己的权威性，因此全文的导向和逻辑就非常清晰了。
同时，题2答案(when)也顺势而出：如果法官们和政治家一样，法庭就不能捍卫自己作为法律卫道士的权威。
题2选A。
这里的when其实表示条件关系，即“如果……。
”题3选择weakened。
上下文语义题+词义辨析。
选项含义差别较大，要求对上下文逻辑关系掌握清楚。
Yet表示一个转折：“即使这样，还是有很多法官这样做，损害了法庭独立和公正的名声。
” 本题如果能把导向把握准，即可定位在B和D两项，D项eliminated 过于绝对，排除。
大学英语B(完型填空)(last_night)
大学英语B分项练习Cloze完型填空1 （大学英语pp240）Last night, a fire （火）broke out（发生）in Ann’s house in Manchester（曼彻斯特）.昨晚，安娜在曼彻斯特的房子发生了火灾。
Ann’s parents （父母）were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused（引起）the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was (1) by the family dog, Danny, who was barking（吠叫）loudly（大声地）in the back garden. Ann smelled（闻到）something burning（燃烧）. She (2) up and at once （马上）ran through（穿过）the smoke-filled （充满浓烟的）house to wake（弄醒）her old brother, Frank.安娜的父母出城去度周末，房子出了些问题，半夜里开始着火。
女孩被家犬丹尼弄醒，狗在后花园大声吠叫。
安娜闻到东西烧着的味道。
她马上起床，穿过充满浓烟的房子，想要弄醒哥哥法兰克。
When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious（不省人事的）body was far (3) heavy for the little girl to move alone（单独地）, but the clever（聪明的）girl brought the dog inside（进来）and (4) the dog’s leash（牵狗绳）to Frank’s ankle （脚踝）. She then held（拿着）her brother’s right （右边的）ankle, and together the girl and the dog (5) Frank to safety（安全）.法兰克还是没有醒来，安娜向狗求助。
2012年高考英语完形填空大全解析版
2012年高考英语完形填空大全2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）InspirationI said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something importantto start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, Ilittle girl’s dream of someday becoming a __received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief__43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After beingoffered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow thosehigh-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I words “hard w ork.” learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire36. C。
完形填空题42篇附详细解析(2012届高考英语总复习)
2012届高考英语总复习(完形填空题）42篇附详细解析1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column．She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 36 ．She was even willing to work without pay．She then offered her 37 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．Every day she 38 other old folks like her．By talking with them，she 39 two things．Old people had abilities that were not 40 ． But old people also had some 41 ．She found a new purpose for herself then．Through the years，she 42 to write stories about people for national magazines．There was now a new 43 : Old people like herself．She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”， which was about 44 old ．She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 45 ．Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problem．She understands 47 problems begin．For example，one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visit．Mrs Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren．“It's important to know 51 about your grandchildren’s world，”says Mrs Douglas．“That means questi oning and listening，and 52 is not what old people do best．Say good things to them and about them，"she continues．“Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other young people．Never 54 your opinion．Don’ttell them what they should do． 55 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people．The old should respect them as well．”36．A．free B．rich C．powerful D．busy37．A．service B．money C．students D．books38．A．observed B．met C．comforted D．answered 39．A．recognized B．followed C．enjoyed D．demanded40．A．studied B．agreed C．gave D．used41．A．mistakes B．problems C．questions D．characters42．A．had B．ought C．was D．used43．A．subject B．life C．way D．plan44．A．getting B．respecting C．employing D．supporting 45．A．unknown B．refused C．misunderstood D．discouraged 46．A．thinking B．working C．writing D．leading47．A．that B．when C．why D．whether48．A．visitors B．readers C．listeners D．friends49．A．got B．entered C．left D．passed50．A．invented B．chose C．suggested D．imagined 51．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing52．A．listening B．speaking C．pleasing D．advising53．A．praise B．scold C．trouble D．encourage54．A．speak out B．give up C．get back D．stick to 55．A．Commonly B．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Naturally答案及解析完形填空36. D。
2012综合B阅读理解完型填空
第一篇Telling Tales about People 讲述关于人们的故事One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.1. This passage is mostly about the characteristics of autobiographies，memoirs，and biographies2. Helen Keller wrote an autobiography.3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they want to present themselves in a good light.4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by defining it.5. Diverse means varied or different _. 第二篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 课外学习带来很大不同Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.1. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders will not take an interest in it.2. American students join campus organizations mostly for gaining experience.3. Who is Katie Rowley? She's a seniorstudent.4. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? Passion.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by polish.第三篇Milosevic's Death 梅洛舍维奇之死Former Y ugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the Hague-based International Criminal Tribunal for the former Y ugoslavia. The 64-year-old had been on trial there since February 2002.1. Where did Milosevic die? In prison.2. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic?He was extremely ambitious.3. All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT his parents.4. Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? To remove the Serbians' fears that they were discriminated against.5. What happened in 1991? Y ugoslavia broke up.第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福Four weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filledwith presents, for Christmas.1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as ghosts.2.When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten？On Thanksgiving .3.Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.4.Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.5. The first pilgrims settled in America in 1620.第五篇Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens 中日敌意减少Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year, according to a survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.1.Which of the following statements about the survey is true? The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.2.According to the passage, the Beijing-Tokyo Forum aims at promoting communication between the two countries.3.In the last year, 30.2% of ordinary Chinese and 43.2% of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties? Trade frictions5. The survey found that an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 看电视与长途汽车旅行Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end — with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.1.According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? Advertisements on billboards.2.What is the purpose of this passage? To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.3.The writer of this passage would probably favor no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because they both have a beginning , a middle , and an end, with commercials in between.5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are exciting.第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers 现代日光浴崇拜者People travel for a lot of reasons.Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. 1. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.2. In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate.3. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? Spain.4. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., "or one tourist for every person living in Spain" means every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.5. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? Rainy weather .第八篇The Changing Middle Class 变化中的中产阶级The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. 1. The information in this passage deals with a social and economic group.2. A common middle class value is that the family is very important.3. ln the years after World War II，the middle class could be defined as prosperous and optimistic.4. The phrase “In other words" in the first paragraph means that the following statement is a restatement of the previous idea.5. The word collectively means as a group. 第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best 单亲幼儿最出色Single mums are better at raising their kids than two parents - at least in the bird world. Mother zebra finches have to work harder and raise fewer chicks on their own, but they also produce more attractive sons who are more likely to……1. With which of the following statements would the author probably agree? Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2. According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? The young males get less care.3. What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? Experiment and result.4. According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict? The offspring's body size.5. According to the passage, people believe that a female's reproductive strategy is influenced by ecological factors.第十篇 A Letter from Alan 艾伦的来信I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson's Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town.1. Why has Alan written this letter? To inform other people about the builders' plans.2. Why is Parson's Place particularly important，in Alan's opinion? Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3. What will cause traffic jams? A building on Parson's Place.4. Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon have less money5. Which of these posters has Alan made? SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON' S PLACE第十一篇The Development of Ballet 芭蕾舞的发展Ballet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.1. This passage deals mainly with the way ballet developed2. An important influence in early ballet was Louis XIV3. Y ou can conclude from this passage that ballet will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it4. The information in this passage is presented in chronological order5. The word pageants means elaborate shows第十二篇Smuggling 走私It is not unusual for a pet to be sent by air cargo from Columbia to New Y ork, but last December's shipment of a 4-year-old sheep dog caught a New Y ork Kennedy Airport Customs inspector's eye .1. The dog was different from others in that it had a very big abdomen.2. How many methods are used to transport drugs? As many as a smuggler can think of.3. How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994? 25,770.4. Which of the following could best replace the expression "small fry" in the third paragraph? Small smugglers.5. What is this article about? V aried drug transportation methods.第十三篇The Barbie Dolls 芭比娃娃In the mid 1940's, the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames.1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler were young, they had a strong desire to be highly successful.2. Who owned MA TTEL? Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned after Build.4. Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from? Lilli.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll? She does not attract young men.第十四篇Sleep 睡眠We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7—8 hours' sleep alternating with some 16—17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.1. The question raised in Paragraph 1 is “no mere academic one" because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.2. According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.3. According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be to employ people who will always work at night.4. In the second paragraph, "the third" means the third week.5. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, "another" means another routine.第十五篇Orbital Space Plane 轨道航天飞机While scientists are searching thecause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would1 replace shuttles on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.1. The orbital space craft has been designed for carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2. From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates NASA's determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle? Y ears before the explosion of Columbia.4. Besides the main missions stipulated by NASA, the orbiter would also be used as a space ambulance.5. According to the passage, the funds, if granted, would be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.第十六篇The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠The name Sahara derives from the Arabic word for "desert" or "steppe". At 3.5 million square miles，an area roughly the size of the United States，the Sahara Desert in northern Africa is the largest desert in the world.1. This passage is mostly about life in the Sahara.2. Rainfall in most of the Sahara is less than five inches per year3. The Sahara can be described as a place of contrasts4. The phrase "an area roughly the size of the United States" gives an indication of the size of the Sahara5. In this passage caravan means group traveling together through difficult country 第十七篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔Some 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Tower's wind-whipped summit the world comes to scribble . Japanese, Brazilians, Americans —they graffiti4 their names, loves and politics on the cold iron —transforming the most French of monuments into symbol of a world on the move5.1. Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world on the move? Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.2. What seems strange to the author? V isitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3. Which statement is NOT true of Hugues Richard? He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19minutes and 4 seconds.4. What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? Conducting research in various fields.5. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will? Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.第十八篇Goal of American Education 美国教育的目标Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety.1. Which of the following best states the goal of American education? To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.2. It is implied in the passage that the subjects every student takes may vary.3. American schools place great emphasis on the learner's acquisition of the ability to be creative.4. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT the students from foreign countries.5. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries? Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities to the fullest extent.*第十九篇The Family 家庭The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family's form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences.1. Another good title for this passage would be What Makes a Family?2. A nuclear family is defined as a married couple with their minor children3. The information in this passage would most likely be found in an anthropology textbook4. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through pointing out similarities5. The word mobility means readiness to move*第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past 讲述可怕的过去It is not the job of fiction writers to analyze and interpret history. Y et by writing about the past in a vivid and compelling manner，storytellers can bring earlier eras to life and force readers to consider them seriously.1. This passage is mostly about two novels that deal with slavery2.Beloved is set in Ohio after the Civil War3. The writer seems to feel that the books are worthwhile but challenging4. The writer emphasizes that the two books are similar in their portrayal of violence5. The word appalling means terrible第二十一篇Spacing in Animals 动物的空间距离Flight DistanceAny observant person has noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it flees. “Flight distance" is the terms used for this interspecies spacing.1. Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of Flight Distance？Distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing.2. If an animal's critical distance is penetrated, it will begin to attack.3. According to the passage, social distance refers to psychological distance.4. Which of the following could best replace the word "band" in "We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group" (in Paragraph 3)? strip of land.5. The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors.第二十二篇Some Things We Know about Language 我们知道的关于语言的一切事情Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.1. In the second paragraph the author thinks that any human race, whether backward or not, has a language.2. According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have complicated languages.3. The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are just as sophisticated as some well-known languages.4. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? Some languages are better than other languages.5. According to the author, language changes are most likely to occur invocabulary第二十三篇The Only Way Is Up 只好向上Think of a modern city and the first image that come to mind is the skyline. It is full of great buildings, pointing like fingers to heaven. It is true that some cities don't permit buildings to go above a certain height.1. “…these are cities concerned with the past" in the first paragraph refer to cities that want to maintain their traditional image.2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in the lack of a device to carry people upward.3. When Otis came up with the idea ofa lift, most people had doubt about its safety.4. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now? Uninteresting.5. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.第二十四篇Clone Farm 克隆农场Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US are developing the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale.1.Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph? Clonedchickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.2.Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund the research? The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.3.In the third paragraph, by saying“Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there”，Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed.4.Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.5.The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.第二十五篇Income 收入Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production —namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid.1. This passage is mainly about the difference between national income and personal income.2. Which of the following statements istrue according to the first paragraph? The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.3. It can be easily seen from this passage that the government levies tax on corporation profits.4. According to this passage, the money you get as interest from government bonds is the money not earned but received.5. The passage implies that people pay taxes somewhat unwillingly.*第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago 看许久以前的世界If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor，it will not surprise you to lean that travel writing hasa long and venerable history.1. This passage is mostly about where three early travel writers went and wrote about2. Ibn Battutah traveled throughout the Muslim word3. The books bf the three writers were popular because they told of strange and exotic locales4. The overall organization of this passage is through chronological order5. In this passage attest means to give proof of第二十七篇Importance of Services 服务业的重要性The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the pointwhere it has become the world's first service economy. Almost three-fourths of the nonfarm labor force is employed in service industries, and over two-thirds of the nation's gross national product is accounted for by services.1. The first paragraph intends to tell us that services are important.2. Between 1966 and 1986，the United States created about 32.4 million service jobs.3. Many economists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe that most of the fast growth in the service sector is in low-paying jobs.4. The importance of services can be shown by money spent on business services as well as on consumer services.5. What does the writer of this passage disapprove of regarding services now? Their prices.第二十八篇The National Park Service 国家公园的服务机构America's national parks are like old friends. Y ou may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing they're out there makes you feel better . Hearing the names of these famous old friends—Y osemite, Y ellowstone, Grand Canyon—revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.1. Why are America's national parks like old friends? Because they are always out there.2. Which of the following statements istrue about uniformed rangers? They protect the National Park System.3. The National Park Service does all of the following EXCEPT molding the Nation.4. What is this passage about? It is about the National Park Service.5. What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss? The work that has been done by the partners.第二十九篇Find Y ourself Packing It On? Blame Friends 发现自己变胖了？这得责怪朋友们Obesity can spread from person to person, much like a virus, researchers are reporting today. When one person gains weight, close friends tend to gain weight, too.1.Who had the greatest influence on people who became obese? Their friends.2. Which of the following statement abouta friend's influence is false according to the report? People were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny friends.3. According to Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis, what is the explanation for friends being the greatest influence? Friends affected each others’ feelings of fatness.4. Which factor of becoming obese is not mentioned in this report? Life style.5. In what way is obesity contagious and epidemic? Social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.*第三十篇“Lucky” Lord Lucan --Alive or Dead 幸运的卢肯伯爵-是死是活On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan，a British aristocrat，vanished. The day before，his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too.1. The public are still interested in the investigation because Lord Lucan has never been found2. It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan3. Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself by sinking his boat4. Lucan could have been killed because people thought he might talk to the police about them if he was caught5. Ex-detective MacLaughlin claimed that Mr Barry Haplin was really Lord Lucan in disguise*第三十一篇Pool Watch 泳池监护Swimmers can drown in busy swimming pools when lifeguards fail to notice that they are in trouble. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents says that on average 15 people drown in British pools each year, but many more suffer major injury after getting into difficulties.1. AI means the same as artificial intelligence.2. What is required of AI software to save a life? It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.3. How does Poseidon save a life? It alerts the lifeguard.4. Which of the following statements about Travor Baylis is NOT true? He runs.5. The word "considered" in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by "rated".*第三十二篇The Cherokee Nation 彻罗基部落Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.1. The Cherokee Nation used to live in the southeastern part of the U.S.2. One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of writing down the spoken language.3. A law was passed in 1830 to force the Cherokees to move westward.4. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands, all of the above.5. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because they did not have enough food and clothes.*第三十三篇Oseola McCarty 老妇人Oseola McCartyLATE ONE SUNDAY AFTERNOON in September 1999，Oseola McCarty，an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life.1. This woman shocked and inspired theworld because she gave her life savings to help others through university2. She managed to save so much mOI1y because she had worked hard，saved hard and invested carefully3. She gave her money away because she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life4. When her generosity was made hundreds of people put money into the fund5. McCarty became famous because of her generosity6 Teaching and LearningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students particularly graduate students to exhaust the reference sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other dutiesbesides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.7 The Difference betweenMan and ComputerWhat makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don't yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. In fact, computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".Of course, people have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry，and computers do not have business lunches.However, these physiological and social goals give rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find information about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to acquire information or knowledge，what we are calling learning goals. These goals can be held by computers too；a computer might “want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of。
2012年职称英语综合类B级完形填空
1第六篇 Teaching and learning教与学Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning liewith the student 许多老师认为学习是学生的责任. If a long reading assignment is given 如果老师布置了一篇长篇的阅读任务, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1) information (信息)_in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination 即使他们没在课堂上讨论或者考试，他们还是期望学生熟悉这篇读物里的信息. The (2) ideal(理想) student is considered 被认为 to be one who is motivated 动机 to learn for the sake of(3) learning(学习), not the one interested only in getting high grades 分数。
理想的学生被认为是那种为了学习而有动机学习的学生而不是那种只对高分感兴趣的学生. Sometimes homework is returned(4) with （ "带着……回来" ） brief written comments but without a grade 有时被发回来的家庭作业上只有简短的评价并无分数. Even if a grade is not given 即使不给分数, the student is(5) responsible 责任（"对……负责任"）for learning the material assigned 学生也有责任学习老师布置的任务（材料）. When research is(6) assigned （布置）当一个研究课题被选定时, the professor expects 期望 the student to take it actively 积极 and to complete it with(7) minimum(最小) guidance 指导.教授们期望学生积极去做并且以最少的指导完成. It is the student's responsibility 责任 to find books, magazines, and articles in the library 在图书馆里查找书籍、杂志和论文是学生在责任. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) how a university library works 教授们没有时间去解释一个大学图书馆如何运行; they expect 期望 students(9) particularly （尤其） graduate students 研究生 to exhaust 尽 the reference 文献资料(10) origins （ 文献） in the library 他们期望学生、尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资料. Professors will help students who need it 教授们愿意帮助需要帮助的学生, but(11) prefer （更愿意 ）that their students should not be (12) too （太）dependent on them 但更希望学生太过于依赖他们. In the United Stats 在美国，professors have many other duties (13) besides （除……之外还有） teaching 。
2012年全国高考英语试题完形填空答案
2012 年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空答案1.【2012全国新课标】36【答案】B【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。
此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。
谚语Acti on speaks louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩。
）【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解。
37【答案】D【解析】据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。
此处soun d声音；invita tion邀请；feelin g感觉；messag e信息。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
38【答案】D【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。
此处hope 希望；receiv e 接收；discov er发现；mean表达意思。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
39【答案】C【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。
此处immediate立刻；mislea ding误导的；import ant重要的；diffic ult困难的。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。
40【答案】C【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。
【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。
41【答案】A【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。
【考点定位】考查副词词义。
42【答案】B【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。
此处trad e交易；distan ce 距离； connec tion联系；greeti ng问候。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
43【答案】C【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。
此处eye眼睛，眼神；verbal言辞的； bodily身体的；teleph one电话。
2012高考英语完形填空精选十篇解答
完型填空十篇（一）参考答案及解析1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB1．C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
2．A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。
3．D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。
他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。
/4．B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5． B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。
6．D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7．C ；8．D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9．C ；10． A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11．D 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12．B；13．B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14．D；15．A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16． A 她几乎失去了一切。
17． B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18． A ； 19． D ；20． B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。
Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。
（二）参考答案及解析1—5 ABDBB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACDDB 16—20 CABDB1．A 每天让五个Navajo Indian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题2．B 根据上文中的five of the young Navajo students，这里用their。
2012大学英语B网考阅读理解、完形填空整理版
阅读理解11、Community serv ice is an important com ponent of education here at our university. …..showing that you‘ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you‘d like to sign up, or if you have any questions，stop by Professor Do dge‘s office this week.T 6. The aim of the talk is try to interest students in a new commu nity program.T 7. The purpose of the program is to offer tu torials to elementary school students.F 8. Professor Dodge‘s job is to observes elementary school students in the classroom.F 9. If a student is interested in the tu torials, he should submit his resume to the dean.F 10. Many residents are supposed to hear the speaker addresses.2、How men first learnt to inv ent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. ……We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make ou r speech silly and vulgar.T 6. The origin of language is a problem not yet solved.F 7. W ords are used to express feelings only.T 8. The real power of words lies in their representative function.F 9. B y“association”，the au thor means a special quality.F 10. Great writers are those who only have great thoughts.3、In the United States，it is not customary to telephone someone v ery early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day，…… it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minu tes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (266)T 6. The main idea of this passage is abou t the role of the time in social life over the world.T 7. If you call someone during the sleeping hours, he su pposes it‘s a matter of life or death.F 8. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.F 9. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.T 10. From the passage we can safely infer that the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.4、Laws hav e been written to gov ern the use of American National Fl ag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. ……T ake ev ery precaution to prev ent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objectsF 6. Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag by holding ceremonies.F 7. People can raise the American National Flag either by hand or b y mechanical means.T 8. Even the best athletes can not wear uniforms with the design of the National Flag in America.F 9. The trademark, which contains the flag or badges of the US, can definitely be registered according to the American law.T 10. The National Flag should be carried high u p in the air at an u nveiling ceremony.5、Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour’s door,……T he foolish thief did not know how the neighb our fou nd ou t he was stealing the bell. ―Why did he come ou t just then?‖ he wondered.T 6. The thief was trying to get his neig hbour‘s doorbell.T 7. The thief pu t some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.T 8. The neighbour ran ou t because he saw the thief stealing his doorbell.T 9. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.T 10. The thief thought the neighb our couldn‘t hear the noise of the bell.6、M any people who work in L ondon prefer to liv e outside it，……An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)v isit to the sea ev ery su mmer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every nig ht.F 6. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.F 7. With the same money needed for buying a small flat withou t a garden, one can buy a little house with a garden in the cou ntry.T 8. People who have spent time working in the garden will be rewarded when the flowers and vegetables come up.T 9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that their life was meaningless if they had to live ou tside London.F 10. A fortnight‘s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is enough for people who love country life.7、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you v isit. Whatev er your budget is the choice—from basic barn to small hotel …….Rates range from arou nd￡15 to￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.T 6. In this passage the au thor mainly tells us where to stay while visiting B ritain.F 7. Pubs & Inns are mainly built for young visitors.F 8. If you travel alone and want to know better abou t family life in Britain。
大学英语B 完形填空(2012年03月网考)
第四部分完形填空如果基础不好，这13篇完形填空暂不看，考前一天会在更新群内给出本部分详细的必考范围，一般在10题左右，建议到时候直接做成小抄，确保10分不丢失。
做手心抄方法如下：第一题：FC-- BBCBA ABCCA（FC为：Fire can的简写）第二题：FT--BDADD CDABD（FT为：For the的简写）1.此资料为旧版资料最新大学英语B 计算机统考网考包过资料联系QQ:索取快速包过Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 21 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He 23 the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to 24 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 25 .Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches. You should also learn to 27 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is 28 in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 29 a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might 30 you.21. A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten22. A. where B. when C. what D. how23. A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered24. A. set B. make C. cause D. catch25. A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common26. A.about B.to C.on D.after27. A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with28. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance29. A. in B. on C. away D. from30. A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoilKey: BBCBA ABCCA2.For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to 21 my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 22 . My common sense told me that all habits ---- even good ones ---- should be 23 from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 24 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35 in the shade, 25 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head 26 with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to 27 my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless 28 herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept 29 by two bands 30 like mad in the bar downstairs.21 A、take B、spend C、cost D、use22 A、debated B、approved C、agreed D、quarreled23 A、broken B、taken C、separated D、formed24 A、with B、for C、at D、on25 A、cool B、warm C、cold D、hot26 A、touching B、touched C、covered D、covering27 A、talk to B、discuss with C、hear of D、think of28 A、enjoying B、favoring C、liking D、loving29 A、asleep B、awake C、astonished D、alike30 A、play B、compose C、composing D、playing KEYS: B D A D D C D A B D3. 网考统考大学英语B、计算机包过速成、电大奥鹏包过速成、联系QQ:Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.Ann's 21 were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in themiddle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23 _. She 24 and 25 ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far too 26 for the little girl to move alone , but the 27 girl brought the dog 28 and tied the dog's lend（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21 A parents B brother and sister C friends D classmates22 A child B boy C girl D dog23 A delicious B bad C burn D burning24 A stood up B woke up C got up D put up25 A at once B at first C at last D at that moment26 A big B small C light D heavy27 A careless B busy C clever D careful28 A inside B outside C back D near29 A pushed B pulled C carded D made30 A was received B got C was saved D savedACDCA DCABD4.Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of 21 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his 22 . Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. 23 , he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying 24 place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. 25 they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and 26 . They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and theballoon got two hundred meters into the air. It 27 to earth about three kilometers 28 .At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know 29 the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we 30 know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.21 A sticks B fans C wings D flags22 A hands B feet C head D shoulders23 A Well B Differently C Instead D Hopefully24 A had B made C took D got25 A If B When C After D Since26 A go B fly C blow D flow27 A went B fell C jumped D blew28 A far B long C away D high29 A which B that C who D what30 A should B can C will D doKeys: CDCCA BBCDD5."Mom, can I have some money?" Those are the words my mother used to hear all the time. In return, I heard, " Why don't you get a job? Not to make me happy, but so that you have your own money and gain a bit more responsibility." So last year I got a job working about 25 hours a week. For $5 an hour, working as a salesman in a photo studio. After I got this 21 , I had to do football, homework and job at the same time. It was really hard for me. I was burning out, falling asleep at school and failing 22 many courses. My teachers were 23 at me and yelled24 me: why have a job?I missed a lot practice in football team and could only 25 back down at the match. My coach was cold at me with an unasked 26 : why have a job? I told them it was for the things I need, when actually it was for the things I wanted. 27 and 28 are different. Needing something is like your only shoes have holes in them. But wanting is to have every new brand sneaker just because you 29 it. I start to think about if I did a wrong thing. Slowly, I learnt to manage my money better so that I could have more time for school and football. I learnt to make a wise 30 on what I need and what I want.21 A money B job C picture D studio22 A with B for C in D after23 A happy B pity C mad D familiar24 A for B in C on D at25 A sat B ran C left D went26 A smile B question C warmth D promise27 A Job B Money C Needing D School28 A failure B wanting C fulfillment D mistake29 A have B reject C see D like30 A decision B idea C view D mindKeys: BCCDA BCBDA6.The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface 21 covered with water. But about 97% of this huge 22 is seawater, 23 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 24 . And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, 25 is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 26 water is increasing rapidly-almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our 27 water. One of the first steps we should 28 is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this 29 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble 30 used in spacecraft.21 A are B was C is D were22 A amount B number C volume D size23 A or B but C and D also24 A origins B originals C sources D resources25 A that B this C it D which26 A of B about C for D with27 A precious B previous C precise D prior28 A make B take C grant D offer29 A case B field C way D region30 A what B ones C these D thoseKeys: CAACD CABBD7.Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found ___21___ the look of the package has a great effect ___22___ the "quality" of the product and on how well it __23__ , because "Consumers generally cannot ___24___ between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products," as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human ___25___quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word "green" today can keep food prices ___26___.__27___are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are ___28___to both the eye and the heart. That's ___29___the round yellow M signs of McDonald's are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people __30__ to satisfy both body and soul.21. A. that B. what C. 看 D. as22. A. with B. of C. at D. on23. A. buys B. sells C. offers D. works24. A. show B. display C. tell D. differ25. A. attention B. eye C. presence D. perception26. A. to go up B. to go down C. going up D. going down27. A. Packages B. Shapes C. Tools D. Products28. A. pleasantly B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasure29. A. how B. because C. where D. why30. A. sell B. make C. buy D. produceKey: ADBCA CBBDC8.Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 1 .At that time, zoos were places 2 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 3 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.4 for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was5 natural.6 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive, they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animal in more natural habitats. The animal are given more 7 in large areas so that they can live more 8 as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 9 the areas 10 animals live in.1.A later B ago C before D after2.A which B that C when D where3.A up of B into C of D for4.A Unfortunately B Successfully C Luckily D Unusually5.A only B anything only C but D anything but6.A Despite B Since C Now that D Although7.A freedom B food C drink D dependence8.A silently B comfortably C difficultly D independently9.A over B through C for D below10.A that B where C when D these答案：BDCAD DABBA9.Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose 21 when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. " 22 ,scientists will earn a lot of money," my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the 23 I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time 24 I told my parents that I wasn't happy at school. So my father said, "Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job."I 25 about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 26 of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later 27 I was still in bed, someone phoned, "Is that Miss Jenkins?" a man's voice asked. "I know your hobby is photography and I've got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson." I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot 28 goodbye to my mother. I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I 29 waiting a long time. I replied, "No, not long." After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job - not as aphotographer 30 a model!21. A. what should study B what he studied C what to study D what studied22. A. For the future B In the future C For future D In future23. A. close B last C end D final24. A. before B as C when D while25. A. told B asked C talked D said26. A. Both B Neither C Nor D Not all27. A. since B whereas C while D before28. A. saying B to say C speaking D to speak29. A. had been B would be C was D might be30. A. being B as C to be D butKey: CBCAC BCBAD10.Last night,a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s 1were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night.The 2 was waken up by the family dog ,Danny,who was barking loudly in the back garden.Ann smelled something 3 She 4 and 5 ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother ,Frank.When Frank would not wake up,Ann got some help from the dog.Frank’s unconscious body was far too 6 for the little girl to move alone,but the 7 girl brought the dog 8 and tied the dog’s lend(牵狗的皮带) to Frank’s left ankle.She then held her brother’s right ankle,and together the girl and the dog 9 Frank to safety.The 10 yearn old girl,Ann, 10 her big brother from death.网考统考大学英语B、计算机包过速成、电大奥鹏包过速成、联系QQ:1.A parents B brother and sister C friends D classmates2.A child B boy C girl D dog3.A delicious B bad C burn D burning4.A stood up B woke up C got up D put up5.A at once B at first C at last D at that moment6.A big B small C light D heavy7.A careless B busy C clever D careful8.A inside B outside C back D near9.A pushed B pulled C carded D made10.A was received B got C was saved D saved答案：ACDCA DCABD11.Paris,which is the capital of the E uropean nation of France,is one of the most beautiful and 1 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light.It is also an international fashion center.What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 2 the world.Paris is also a famous world center of education.For instance,it is the headquarters of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) The Seine River(塞纳河) 3 the city into two parts.Thirty two bridge 4 this scenic river.The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 5 was built in thesixteen century.The Sorbonne(索邦大学)，a famous university 6 on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, 7 the famous museum the Louver(卢浮宫) as wellas the cathedrl of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院).However ,the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）.Paris is named 8 a group of people called the Parisii.They 9 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago.This island ,called the lie de la Cite,is 10 Notre Dame is Located.Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.1.A famousest B most famous C famouser D more famous2.A all over B over all C whole over D over whole3.A divides B breaks C arranges D classifies4.A pass B cover C cross D lie5.A it B that C where D which6.A is locating B locates C is located D located7.A as such B such as C such like D like such8.A behind B about C after D concerning9.A have built B built C had built D build10.A in which B which C where D that答案：BAACD CBCBC12Many people would agree that stress is a major problem 21 modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 22 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 23 stress as 24 that other people impose 25 us. We often complain about how other people put us 26 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure 27 us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 28 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 29 our limitations. We should 30 of which things are really important and which are not.21 A on B in C with D under22 A from B for C in D of23 A about B of C outD in24 A some thing B anything C something D any thing25 A for B in C of D on26 A under B in C of D for27 A effect B affect C to effect D to affect28 A out B on C off D in29 A get B receive C accept D obtain30 A be aware B know C understand D noticeKey:BABCD ABBCA13One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, 21 saw a yell car behind her. 22 was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, 23 . When she stopped 24 the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. The woman was afraid, so she drove 25 to the police station. She was very 26 when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman 27 he was wearing a police uniform. She jumped 28 her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.The man 29 to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled 30 said to the woman, "I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street."21 A he B her C she D we22 A The worker B The driver C The man D The policeman23 A also B either C too D slowly24 A in B on C to D at25 A quickly B easily C happily D casually26 A exciting B excited C surprised D surprising27 A when B because C after D with28 A open B locked C out of D out29 A refused B didn't try C tried in vain D failed30 A but B so C or D andKey: CBCDA CBCBD。
2012新课标英语完形
2012新课标英语完形完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，它不仅考查学生的词汇量，还考查学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对语境的把握能力。
以下是一篇2012年新课标英语完形填空的样题，供参考：A New FriendLast week, I met a new friend at a party. His name is Tom, and he is a very friendly person. We talked a lot and found that we have many things in common.Tom is a 21-year-old college student, studying computer science. He is very passionate about his major and spends a lot of time on his projects. He told me that he is working on an app that can help people find the best places to eat in their city. I was very impressed by his creativity and his dedication.We also talked about our hobbies. Tom likes to play basketball and he is part of his college's team. I told him that I enjoy playing soccer and we decided to play a friendly match together sometime.Tom is also a volunteer at a local animal shelter. He spends his weekends helping to take care of the animals and find them new homes. I found his kindness and compassion veryinspiring.I am really looking forward to spending more time with Tom and getting to know him better. I believe that he will be a great friend.Questions:1. What is Tom's major in college?A. Computer ScienceB. BiologyC. LiteratureD. Engineering2. What is Tom working on?A. A soccer teamB. An app for finding restaurantsC. A basketball gameD. A book about animals3. What do the two friends have in common?A. They both play sports.B. They both like to volunteer.C. They both study computer science.D. They both work at an animal shelter.4. What does Tom do at the local animal shelter?A. He finds homes for the animals.B. He helps with the construction.C. He cooks for the staff.D. He provides legal advice.5. How does the author feel about Tom?A. He is impressed by Tom's creativity.B. He thinks Tom is a bad influence.C. He is annoyed by Tom's hobbies.D. He is worried about Tom's studies.Answers:1. A2. B3. A4. A5. A请注意，以上内容是一个虚构的完形填空样题，实际的完形填空题目会根据具体的文章内容和上下文来设置问题和选项。
大学英语B阅读理解完型填空训练题目
大学英语 B 阅读理解和完型填空训练题目——大学英语网考系列之五本系列资料均来自网络世界，仅供老师们为学生进行辅导参考使用。
切不可当作最后一赌来押题用。
英语学习是个漫长的工夫，“熟”方能生巧。
临阵磨枪不快也光，那基本是歪理邪说。
参加考试需要的是“硬”道理。
让应试教育尽快见鬼去吧……Passage 1No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out．Today，however，we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation．The sick person falls into a kind of sleep，and when he awakes，the operation is finished．But these happy conditions are fairly new．It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain．Long ago，operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything．The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him．He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off，and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched．Soon after 1770，Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”．Laughing gas became known in America．Y oung men and women went to parties to try it．Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas．He decided to make an experiment on himself．He asked a friend to help him．Wells took some of the gas，and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth．Wells felt no pain at all．As he didn't know enough about laughing gas，he gave a man less gas than he should have．The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out．Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man died．Wells never forgot this terrible event．1．It is ＿＿＿＿since a man being operated felt all the pain．A．a few more years B．not longC．few years D．two thousand years2．Long ago，when the sick man was operated on，he ＿＿＿＿．A．could feel nothing B．could not want anythingC．could feel all the pain D．could do anything3．Using the laughing gas，the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿．A．be afraid of anything B．feel painC．want to go to the parties D．be ill4．If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ＿＿.A．felt nothing B．felt very comfortable（舒服的）C．still felt pain D．would die5．One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿．A．would laugh all the time B．would dieC．would never feel pain D．would be very calm参考答案：CBCBPassage 2Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made of concrete (混凝土) with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive (茁壮成长) ; They behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats (家园).The animal was given more freedom in large areas so that they can live as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow through the areas that the animals live in. There are few bars; there is often only a deep ditch (沟渠), filled with water, surrounding an area where several species of animals live together as they would naturally.注：本段文字很方便设计完形填空题目，可以让学生认真阅读熟悉其内容。
奥鹏统考大学英语B完形填空2012年网考大学英语B级统考英语解读
第四部分完形填空2010新版教材将文章10个空白变为5空白,给出5个选项分别填入不同位置,分值10分,投机几率变小,题目难度降低,较易拿分。
1.Paris,which is the capital of the E uropean nation of France,is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light.It is also an international fashion center.What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 1 the world.Paris is also a famous world center of education.For instance,it is the headquarters of UNESCO.The Seine Riverdivides the city into two parts.Thirty two bridge cross this scenic river.The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 2 was built in the sixteen century.The Sorbonne,a famous university is located on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, 3 the famous museum the Louver as wellas the cathedrl of Notre Dame.However ,the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii.They 4 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago.This island ,called the lie de la Cite,is 5 Notre Dame is Located.Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.1. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where2. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where3. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where4. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where5. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. whereKEY:DBACE2.The people began talking a lot about Women's Liberation. __1__ first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter.I had the __2__ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women's Liberation groups in each area of London, __3__ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, __4__ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been __5__ the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women's Liberation Movement is concerned with.1. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying2. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying3. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying4. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying5. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varyingKEY:BDEAC3.It’s very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different fromforeign names. Once an English lady came to ___1__ me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __2___ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given names last, so she ___3__ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it ___4___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___5___ mine.1. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are2. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are3. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are4. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are5. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. areKEY:ADBEC4. It is always interesting to visit another country,especially for those who have never traveled a great deal.Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand.Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ___1___ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately ___2___ his arrival.It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home,but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country.Without knowing the language,it is verydifficult___3___ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course,in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only secon d–best for the traveler.To be sure,he can see places and things ___4___ the use of a language,but places and things are not the heart of any country.To get the greatest benefit from a trip ____5__ another country,it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.1. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for2. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for3. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for4. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for5. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forKEY:DBECA5. Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ____1__ the talk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignment.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and ___2___ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful stud y-skillsguides which __3____ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of __4___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study–skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner ___5___ it is possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support.1. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating2. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating3. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating4. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating5. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustratingKEY:EBCAD第二部分阅读理解(1阅读的第一题2011年改为5个正误判断题,相对来说难度降低,投机几率提高,考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围,一般在20篇左右,建议强记,确保阅读的30分不丢。
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以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。
说明：从湖南电大老师提供的真题来看，与《大学英语（2010年修订版）》中的模拟试卷不同的是：1、由10道题变成5道小题。
2、5道小题有相同的5个选项，每个选项分别填入一个空中；换言之，就是选词填空，整体难度降低。
（短文后括号内注明了题目来源）1、You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this _ _21_ _ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a _ _22_ _ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __ 23_ _ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time __ 24 __ with many other countries — only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __ 25 __ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World. （真题）21. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is22. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is23. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is24. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is25. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is答案：21. E22. C23. A24. B 25. D2、American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities ___21_ different times.American time is “on the dot” (准确地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight o’clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness (准时) and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 22 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 23 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive ___24___ time for doctors’ appoin tments. The doctor may keep you 25 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor’s time!（真题、模拟练习系统）21. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without22. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without23. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without24. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without25. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without答案：21. A 22. E23. D24. C25. B3、This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___21___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___22___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes ___23___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don’t ___24___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___25___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. （真题）21. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start22. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start23. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start24. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start25. A. leave B. at C. like D. breakfast E. start答案：21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C4、Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, ___21___ a part. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.Your ship goes into 22 time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time 23 one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you ___24___ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day ___25___. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one full day, back or ahead. （真题）21. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins22. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins23. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins24. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins25. A. a different B. one hour C. cross D. changes E. begins答案：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E5、Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 21 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 22 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 23 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 24 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 25 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. （真题、模拟练习系统）21. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on22. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on23. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on24. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on25. A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on答案：21. D22. A23. B24. E25. C6、The people began talking a lot about Women's Liberation. __21__ first I did not take it seriously.I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the __22__ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a m eeting in North London. There were Women’s Liberation groups in each area of London, __23__ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, __24__ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been __25__ the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women's Liberation Movement is concerned with. （网考委模拟试卷）21. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying22. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying23. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying24. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying25. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying7、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to4 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air5 a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you. （模拟练习系统）(1)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from(2)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from(3)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from(4)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from(5)、A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from8、In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 . （模拟练习系统）(1)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride(2)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride(3)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride(4)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride(5)、A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride9、The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 1 of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it 2 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 3 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 4 the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is 5 to increase more in the future. （模拟练习系统）(1)、A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without(2)、A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without(3)、A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without(4)、A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without(5)、A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without10、Social customs and ways of behaving are changing. __1__ was considered impolite many years ago is now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was thought to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke in the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman __2__ a fool of himself by smoking when a woman was in the room.Customs __3__ from country to country, but the important thing __4__ is not to do anything that might make other people feel __5__, especially if they are your guests. You are expected to find a way to keep them from feeling foolish. （模拟练习系统）(1)、A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：what E：vary(2)、A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：what E：vary(3)、A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：what E：vary(4)、A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：what E：vary(5)、A：uncomfortable B：would make C：to remember D：what E：vary11、One of the latest imports is acupuncture(针刺疗法), the use of needles for __1__ disease. Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for 2000 years, its __2__ in the Western world is still very __3__. Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting with acupuncture as a way of treating pains.An American journalist described the process __4__ its effects. To keep the patient __5__ feeling pain during the operation, four needles were used, each about an inch and a half long. The tops of the needles were attached to wires which led to a small electrical device. （模拟练习系统）(1)、A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use(2)、A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use(3)、A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use(4)、A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use(5)、A：and B：treating C：from D：new E：use12、Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not___5___ to eat." （模拟练习系统、中大网院复习资料）(1)、A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't(2)、A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't(3)、A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't(4)、A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't(5)、A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：can't13、Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___1___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a smallchild. Some children like those who ___2___ abroad with their ___3___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___4__ a second language because they have very ___5___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day. （模拟练习系统）(1)、A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn(2)、A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn(3)、A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn(4)、A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn(5)、A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn14、A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in___2___ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___3___ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars.""The young man doesn't know I saw him ___4___ the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ___5___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together."(1)、A：a few B：disappea（模拟练习系统）red C：to get D：took E：stealing(2)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing(3)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing(4)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing(5)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing15、It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.（中大网院复习资料）21、A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account22、A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account23、A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account24、A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account16、Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __2__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the __3__ of babies born. The need __4__ this is obvious, but it is not __5__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. （中大网院复习资料）21、A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next22、A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next23、A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next24、A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next25、A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next17、Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving. （中大网院复习资料、网络）21、A：killed B：on C：children D：difficult E：them22、A：killed B：on C：children D：difficult E：them23、A：killed B：on C：children D：difficult E：them24、A：killed B：on C：children D：difficult E：them25、A：killed B：on C：children D：difficult E：them答案：21．A 22．E 23．C 24．D 25．B18、Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___1___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___2___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___3___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.One day Mike read ___4___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___5___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!" （中大网院复习资料）21、A：a few B：listening C：also D：young E：something22、A：a few B：listening C：also D：young E：something23、A：a few B：listening C：also D：young E：something24、A：a few B：listening C：also D：young E：something25、A：a few B：listening C：also D：young E：something21．B 22．C 23．D 24．E 25. A19、Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in. （网络）(1)、A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom(2)、A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom(3、A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom(4)、A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom(5)、A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom20、The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 .And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft. （网络）(1)、A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case(2)、A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case(3)、A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case(4)、A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case(5)、A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case21、Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things 2 worse than they are now.One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 3 it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this 4 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.Several governments have 5 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950's, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan. （网络）(1)、A：From getting B：Some C：But D：Adopted E：Brings(2)、A：from getting B：some C：but D：adopted E：brings(3)、A：from getting B：some C：but D：adopted E：brings(4)、A：from getting B：some C：but D：adopted E：brings(5)、A：from getting B：some C：but D：adopted E：brings22、Glasses protect people's eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger __1__ we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear __2__ closer to us. However in recent years plastics have replaced glass __3__ conditions where glass might be easily broken there are new uses to be developed for glass that were never imagined in the __4__. Perhaps the greatest __5__ of glass is that its constituent (构成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world. （网络）(1)、A：much B：so that C：advantage D：past E：on(2)、A：much B：so that C：advantage D：past E：on(3)、A：much B：so that C：advantage D：past E：on(4)、A：much B：so that C：advantage D：past E：on(5)、A：much B：so that C：advantage D：past E：on23、Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when it slipped from his horse and fell __2__ the road. The sack was __3__ heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and lend a hand.It was not long __4__ a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he recognized him,for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer would have dared to ask __5__ farmer to help, or any poor man who might come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man. （网络）(1)、A：another B：what C：too D：onto E：before(2)、A：another B：what C：too D：onto E：before(3)、A：another B：what C：too D：onto E：before(4)、A：another B：what C：too D：onto E：before(5)、A：another B：what C：too D：onto E：before24、Last Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know ___1___ Benny lived. On the way, he stopped in front of a yellow house, and asked an old woman the ___2___ to Benny's house. "His house is not far from my house," said the woman. "It's behind the trees. But you can't get there easily.You can go there by bus. It'll ___3___ you hours to get there ___4___ foot.""What's wrong with her?" Tony thought. "I can see Benny's house from here now. It's behind the trees."Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was right. There was a river in front of him, and he couldn't see a boat. The house was on the other side of the___5___. （网络）(1)、A：on B：where C：way D：river E：take(2)、A：on B：where C：way D：river E：take(3)、A：on B：where C：way D：river E：take(4)、A：on B：where C：way D：river E：take(5)、A：on B：where C：way D：river E：take25、Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. （网络）(1)、A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too(2)、A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too(3)、A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too(4)、A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too(5)、A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too26、Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___1___ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man need water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ___2___.Water ___3___ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the would there is some water in the air. You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water ___4___ seas and rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas.Clouds are made of water. They may ___5__ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found,is very useful, so we must save water. （网络）(1)、A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no(2)、A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no(3)、A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no(4)、A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no(5)、A：ourselves B：is found C：be D：in E：no27、Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he___1__in the UK. He lives and ___2__ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different food.For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn't like vegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one ___3___. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn't like them. He thinks they're ___4___. He would like some rice. After that, he'd like some fruits. ___5___ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea.For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn't like any beef, he'd like some noodles.(1)、A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock E：bad(2)、A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock E：bad(3)、A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock E：bad(4)、A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock E：bad(5)、A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock E：bad。