初中英语动词短语练习题汇编
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。
让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。
分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。
结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。
故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
4． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
中考英语动词短语练习题
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语练习题一、动词1.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意一无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。
一谢谢你。
我不会放弃的。
continue with”继续；坚持"；keep in touch with"保持联系"；agree with"同意“。
可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析2.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around 转身。
句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.— What are you doing?—I'm my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："你在干什么？〃“我在找我的书。
"look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。
be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。
初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案
初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。
pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你暑假要做兼职吗？一一是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
一一实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
100k after照顾；be careful小心；take care of 照顾；look up 查找。
(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down下降；下落come in 进来come from来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over仔细检查；复习go through通过give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in投降，屈服give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away把……收起来；储存……备用put down写下；放下put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away拿走；带走take down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现turn on打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out结果是turn in上交send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about谈论；讨论；think about考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.)对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away逃离give away 赠送；分发put away把……收起来；储存……备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back回来get back回来；恢复give back归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down调低；关小；拒绝write down写下；记下in短语believe in信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in进来hand in交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of照顾；照看off短语break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续（进行）try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depend on依赖come on赶快；加油；来吧hold on等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out查看；观察clean out清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心put out扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out取出work out算出；解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over(仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up教育；培养；提出cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up 起床give up放弃grow up成长；长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up捡起；接电话put up张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把……送上去set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up想出turn up开大(声音)；出现use up用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以……开始connect with与……相连deal with处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)
中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。
break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。
break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。
They broke up. 他们分手了。
2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。
call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。
call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。
call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。
call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。
call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。
3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。
(英语)初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
八年级英语动词短语练习50题
八年级英语动词短语练习50题1. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "I always ___ my homework before dinner."A. doB. makeC. takeD. haveAnswer: A. "Do homework" is the common verb phrase meaning to complete school assignments.2. "She ___ a bath every night."A. takesB. givesC. hasD. doesAnswer: A. "Take a bath" is the correct phrase for having a bath.3. "He ___ good care of his pet."A. makesB. doesC. takesD. givesAnswer: C. "Take care of" means to look after or be responsible for.4. "They ___ a party last weekend."A. hadB. madeC. didD. tookAnswer: A. "Have a party" is the usual way to say hold or organize a party.5. "We ___ breakfast at 7 o'clock."A. haveB. makeC. doD. takeAnswer: A. "Have breakfast" is the common expression for eating the first meal of the day.6. I ______ my homework yesterday. (finish)Answer: finished. Yesterday indicates past tense, so we use the past form of the verb “finish”, which is “finished”.7. They ______ football every weekend. (play)Answer: play. “Every weekend” shows a habitual action in the present, so we use the base form of the verb “play”.8. She ______ singing when she was five. (start)Answer: started. “When she was five” indicates past tense, and thepast form of “start” is “started”.9. We ______ for the exam at the moment. (prepare)Answer: are preparing. “At the moment” indicates present continuous tense, and the structure is “be + verb + -ing”. So, it’s “are preparing”.10. He ______ to Beijing next week. (go)Answer: will go. “Next week” indicates future tense, and we use “will + verb” to express future actions. So, it’s “will go”.11. Choose the correct meaning of the verb phrase "put up with".A. To build or erect something.B. To tolerate or endure something.C. To offer or present something.Answer: B. "Put up with" means to tolerate or endure something.12. What does the verb phrase "come up with" mean?A. To encounter or meet by chance.B. To think of or produce an idea.C. To follow or chase someone.Answer: B. "Come up with" means to think of or produce an idea.13. Select the right meaning of "get along with".A. To have a friendly and harmonious relationship with someone.B. To move forward or make progress.C. To receive or obtain something.Answer: A. "Get along with" means to have a friendly and harmonious relationship with someone.14. The verb phrase "look forward to" means:A. To anticipate or expect something with pleasure.B. To search or hunt for something.C. To examine or inspect something carefully.Answer: A. "Look forward to" means to anticipate or expect something with pleasure.15. Choose the correct interpretation of "make up for".A. To compensate or remedy for something.B. To invent or fabricate a story.C. To prepare or get ready for something.Answer: A. "Make up for" means to compensate or remedy for something.16. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "I need to ____ my room before my parents come back."A. clean upB. look afterC. put awayD. turn offAnswer: A. "Clean up" means to tidy and make a place neat. In this sentence, cleaning the room is needed before the parents come back.17. "The children are very happy. They are ____ in the park."A. having funB. taking careC. making friendsD. doing homeworkAnswer: A. "Having fun" means enjoying oneself and having a good time. It fits the context of happy children in the park.18. Please ____ the lights when you leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. look forD. look atAnswer: B. "Turn off" means to stop the operation of something by using a switch. Here, it is appropriate to turn off the lights when leaving the room.19. My sister is good at ____ stories.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talkingAnswer: A. "Telling stories" is a common phrase. "Tell" is used when sharing a narrative or account.20. He always ____ early in the morning.A. gets upB. goes to bedC. has breakfastD. has lunchAnswer: A. "Gets up" means to rise from bed. It makes sense for someone to do this early in the morning.21. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "I need to ____ my room before my parents come back."A. clean upB. look upC. put upD. turn upAnswer: A. "Clean up" means to tidy and make a place clean. .22. "The kids are excited to ____ a campfire in the forest." The correct verb phrase is:A. make outB. make upC. make offD. make forAnswer: A. "Make out" in this context means to build or start a fire. .23. Which verb phrase fits in the sentence: "She decided to ____ a new hobby."A. take upB. take inC. take offD. take onAnswer: A. "Take up" means to start doing a new activity or hobby. .24. "We should ____ our mistakes and try to correct them." The proper verb phrase is:A. face up toB. look up toC. come up withD. put up withAnswer: A. "Face up to" means to accept and deal with something difficult or unpleasant. .25. Choose the right verb phrase for: "He always tries to ____ his friends when they are in trouble."A. stand up forB. stand outC. stand byD. stand inAnswer: A. "Stand up for" means to defend or support someone.26. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "She always _____ up early in the morning."A. getsB. gets upC. gets onD. gets offAnswer: B. "Gets up" means to rise from bed and start the day. "Gets" alone is incomplete. "Gets on" means to board or mount something. "Gets off" means to leave a vehicle or stop doing something.27. Which verb phrase is similar in meaning to "give up"?A. put upB. take upC. give inD. look upAnswer: C. "Give in" means to stop resisting or surrender, similar to "give up". "Put up" means to erect or build. "Take up" means to start or engage in something. "Look up" means to search for or consult. 28. Select the verb phrase that doesn't mean "finish":A. come to an endB. bring to a closeC. carry onD. call it a dayAnswer: C. "Carry on" means to continue, not to finish. "Come to an end", "bring to a close", and "call it a day" all imply the completion of something. 29. The verb phrase "put away" is closest in meaning to:A. take awayB. throw awayC. store awayD. send awayAnswer: C. "Put away" means to store something neatly. "Take away" means to remove or subtract. "Throw away" means to discard. "Send away" means to make someone leave. 30. Which verb phrase is the opposite of "hold on"?A. let goB. keep upC. stand byD. go onAnswer: A. "Let go" means to release or stop holding, opposite to "hold on". "Keep up" means to maintain or continue. "Stand by" means to be ready or support. "Go on" means to continue or proceed.31. Choose the correct verb phrase: "He is good at ______ stories."A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tellsAnswer: B. "be good at" is followed by the -ing form of the verb, so it should be "telling".32. "I enjoy ______ TV in the evening."A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watchesAnswer: B. "enjoy" is followed by the -ing form of the verb, which is "watching".33. They decided ______ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goD. goesAnswer: A. "decide to do sth." is the correct structure, so it's "to go".34. She keeps ______ every day to keep fit.A. runB. runningC. to runD. runsAnswer: B. "keep doing sth." means to continue to do something, so it's "running".35. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talksAnswer: B. "stop doing sth." means to stop an action that is ongoing. Here, it should be "talking".36. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "She always ___ her homework on time."A. doesB. makesC. takesD. givesAnswer: A. "Do one's homework" is a common verb phrase meaningto complete schoolwork.37. "They ___ a party last weekend." What's the correct verb phrase?A. hadB. gaveC. tookD. madeAnswer: A. "Have a party" means to hold or organize a social gathering.38. "He ___ good care of his pet." Which verb phrase is right?A. takesB. doesC. makesD. givesAnswer: A. "Take care of" means to look after or be responsible for.39. "We ___ a trip to the mountains last year." Select the correct verb phrase.A. hadB. madeC. tookD. gaveAnswer: C. "Take a trip" is used to express going on a journey.40. "The children ___ a lot of fun at the park." Find the proper verbphrase.A. hadB. madeC. tookD. gaveAnswer: A. "Have fun" is a common expression meaning to enjoy oneself.41. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "I need to ____ my room before my parents come back."A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. put upAnswer: A. "Clean up" means to tidy and make something clean. My room needs to be tidied and made clean before my parents come back.42. "Don't ____ your hope. You can do it well."A. give outB. give inC. give upD. give awayAnswer: C. "Give up" means to stop trying or having hope. We should not stop having hope.43. Please ____ the books on the shelf.A. put awayB. take awayC. throw awayD. run awayAnswer: A. "Put away" means to put something in the correct place. The books should be put in the correct place on the shelf.44. We should ____ our time to help others.A. take outB. find outC. give outD. look outAnswer: C. "Give out" means to spend or use time, money, etc. to help others. We should spend our time helping others.45. Can you ____ what time the train leaves?A. find outB. look outC. put outD. take outAnswer: A. "Find out" means to get information about something. We need to get the information about the train's leaving time.46. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "She always ____ her homework carefully."A. doesB. makesC. takesD. givesAnswer: A. "Do homework" is a common verb phrase meaning to complete schoolwork. .47. "They ____ a party last weekend." What's the correct verb phrase?A. hadB. gaveC. tookD. madeAnswer: A. "Have a party" means to hold or organize a social gathering. .48. Which verb phrase is correct in "He ____ good care of his pet"?A. takesB. doesC. givesD. makesAnswer: A. "Take care of" means to look after or be responsible for someone or something. .49. Fill in the blank with the right verb phrase: "We ____ to the beach every summer."A. goB. comeC. takeD. haveAnswer: A. "Go to the beach" is a common way to express going to the seaside for recreation. .50. "The children ____ a lot of fun at the park." Choose the appropriate verb phrase.A. hadB. gaveC. tookD. madeAnswer: A. "Have fun" is a common phrase meaning to enjoyoneself.。
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“be busy with sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。
选项B“for”、选项C“on”、选项D“at”都不能与“be busy”搭配。
2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案解析：A。
“help sb do sth”和“help sb to do sth”都是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B“washes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用在这里。
选项C“washing”是动名词形式，也不符合搭配。
选项D“to washing”的搭配错误。
3.She is good at_____English songs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A“sing”是动词原形，不符合搭配。
选项B“sings”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不行。
选项D“to sing”不是正确的搭配。
4.The teacher asked us to_____our homework on time.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand overD.hand on答案解析：A。
“hand in”表示“上交”，符合语境。
“hand out”是“分发”，“hand over”是“移交”，“hand on”是“传递”，都不符合这里要求上交作业的语境。
5.My brother likes_____basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
中考英语动词短语练习题40题
中考英语动词短语练习题40题1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.forC.onD.in答案：A。
“be busy with”表示“忙于……”，是固定搭配。
“be busy for”无此用法；“be busy on”和“be busy in”也不正确。
2.We should take care_____our parents.A.ofB.forC.withD.about答案：A。
“take care of”表示“照顾”，是固定短语。
“take care for”“take care with”“take care about”都不是正确的表达。
3.The students are interested_____English.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：A。
“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。
“be interested at”“be interested on”“be interested for”均错误。
4.My father is good_____repairing bikes.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案：A。
“be good at”表示“擅长……”，固定用法。
“be good for”表示“对……有好处”；“be good with”表示“善于应付……”；“be good in”无此用法。
5.I often help my mother_____the dishes.A.doB.doingC.with doD.with doing答案：A。
“help sb. do sth.”或者“help sb. with sth.”都是正确的表达，“do the dishes”是固定短语，表示“洗碗”。
B、C、D 选项形式错误。
6.She spends a lot of time_____her homework.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A。
七年级英语学科相关动词短语练习题30题
七年级英语学科相关动词短语练习题30题1<背景文章>My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at six in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. After that, I have breakfast. At about seven o'clock, I go to school by bike. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English. I like to read English books and listen to English songs. After classes, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have three classes. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. At about five o'clock, I go home. After dinner, I do my homework. Then I watch TV or read books. At about nine o'clock, I go to bed.1. I usually get up at ___.A. five o'clockB. six o'clockC. seven o'clockD. eight o'clock答案：B。
解析：文章中明确提到“I usually get up at six in the morning.”。
2. I go to school ___.A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot答案：C。
初三英语动词短语练习题40题
初三英语动词短语练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a junior high school student. He has a busy day at school. In the morning, he wakes up early and gets dressed quickly. Then he has breakfast and catches the school bus.When he arrives at school, he greets his friends and goes to his classroom. After putting away his books and notebooks, he listens to the teacher carefully. During the class, he takes notes and asks questions.At lunchtime, he goes to the cafeteria and lines up to buy his food. He sits down with his friends and enjoys his meal. After lunch, he sometimes plays basketball or chats with his classmates.In the afternoon, he has more classes. He works hard and tries to understand the lessons. After school, he does his homework in the library or at home.1. In the morning, Tom ______ quickly.A. gets upB. gets dressedC. has breakfastD. catches the school bus答案：B。
八年级英语动词短语练习题50题
八年级英语动词短语练习题50题1.My mother is busy________the housework.A.withB.onC.atD.in答案：A。
“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。
“on”“at”“in”与“busy”搭配不当。
2.The students are________a discussion about their favorite sports.A.havingB.doingC.makingD.taking答案：A。
“have a discussion”表示“进行讨论”，是固定搭配。
“do”“make”“take”与“discussion”搭配不当。
3.She often helps her mother________the dishes.A.doB.washC.makeD.cook答案：B。
“wash the dishes”表示“洗盘子”，是固定搭配。
“do”“make”“cook”与“dishes”搭配不当。
4.The teacher is________a lesson in the classroom.A.givingB.havingC.doingD.making答案：A。
“give a lesson”表示“上课”，是固定搭配。
“have”“do”“make”与“lesson”搭配不当。
5.I am________my homework in my room.A.doingB.makingC.takingD.having答案：A。
“do homework”表示“做作业”，是固定搭配。
“make”“take”“have”与“homework”搭配不当。
6.He is good at________basketball.A.playingB.doingC.makingD.taking答案：A。
“play basketball”表示“打篮球”，是固定搭配。
八年级英语动词短语练习题50题
八年级英语动词短语练习题50题1.I often talk with my friends after class. We talk about our hobbies and dreams. But sometimes we also talk about our problems. Which one means “谈论” in the sentence?A.talk toB.talk withC.talk aboutD.talk over答案：C。
“talk to”意为“对某人说话”；“talk with”表示“和某人交谈”；“talk about”是“谈论”的意思；“talk over”意为“商量”。
2.We are having a discussion in class. Some students are giving their opinions. What does “give opinions” mean?A.give ideasB.give suggestionsC.give answersD.give examples答案：B。
“give ideas”是“给出想法”；“give suggestions”是“给出建议”，即“给出观点”；“give answers”是“给出答案”；“give examples”是“给出例子”。
3.In our English class, we often work in groups. We help each other and learn from each other. What does “learn from” mean?A.learn withB.learn aboutC.learn byD.learn to答案：B。
“learn with”表示“和某人一起学习”；“learn about”是“了解，学习”；“learn by”是“通过……学习”；“learn to”是“学会”。
七年级英语动词短语专项练习30题
七年级英语动词短语专项练习30题1. I always ______ my teeth after breakfast. （A. brush B. brushesC. brushing）答案：A 。
“always”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形，“brush teeth”是“刷牙”的意思。
2. My mother often ______ dinner for us. （A. cooks B. cook C. cooking）答案：A 。
“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，“cook dinner”是“做晚饭”的意思。
3. We ______ TV every evening. （A. watch B. watches C. watching）答案：A 。
“every evening”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“We”是复数，动词用原形，“watch TV”是“看电视”的意思。
4. He ______ his homework at 7:00 p.m. （A. do B. does C. doing）答案：B 。
“at 7:00 p.m.”是一般现在时的具体时间点，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，“do homework”是“做作业”的意思。
5. They ______ football on the playground. （A. play B. plays C. playing）答案：A 。
“They”是复数，动词用原形，“play football”是“踢足球”的意思。
6. We often ______ sports in the playground. （）A. doB. playC. haveD. make答案：B解析：“play sports”是固定短语，意为“做运动” 。
七年级英语动词短语练习题30题
七年级英语动词短语练习题30题1. I often ______ my homework after school.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”；“make”通常表示“制作”；“take”有“拿、取”等意思；“have”有“有、吃”等意思。
2. We ______ sports every day.A.playB.doC.haveD.take答案：A。
“play sports”是固定搭配，表示“做运动”；“do”通常和作业等搭配；“have”有“有、吃”等意思；“take”有“拿、取”等意思。
3. The teacher ______ us a lot of questions in class.A.asksB.tellsC.saysD.speaks答案：A。
“ask sb. questions”表示“问某人问题”；“tell”通常是“告诉”；“say”强调说的内容；“speak”通常指说某种语言。
4. My classmates and I ______ good friends.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C。
“my classmates and I”是复数，所以用“are”。
5. I ______ to school by bus every day.A.goeC.walkD.run答案：A。
“go to school”是固定搭配，表示“去上学”；“come”通常表示“来”；“walk”是“步行”；“run”是“跑”。
6. We ______ an English class now.A.haveB.are havingC.hadD.will have答案：B。
“now”表示现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以用“are having”。
7. The students ______ books in the library.A.readB.lookC.seeD.watch答案：A。
七年级英语动词短语练习40题
七年级英语动词短语练习40题1. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: I always ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. makeC. haveD. takeAnswer: A. "Do" is the correct verb to use with "homework". We say "do homework" to mean the act of completing school tasks.2. Which verb phrase goes with this sentence? She ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock.A. hasB. doesC. makesD. takesAnswer: A. We use "has breakfast" to mean eating breakfast.3. Fill in the blank with the right verb phrase: They often ______ TV after dinner.A. watchB. seeC. lookD. readAnswer: A. "Watch TV" is the correct phrase for the activity of viewing television.4. Choose the correct one: He ______ football on weekends.A. playsB. doesC. makesD. takesAnswer: A. "Play football" is the common way to express the action of playing the sport.5. What verb phrase should be here? We ______ a picnic in the park.A. haveB. doC. makeD. takeAnswer: A. "Have a picnic" is the usual expression for going on a picnic.6. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: I always ________ my homework after school. (do / make)Answer: do. We use "do" when referring to tasks or activities like homework.7. Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb phrase: We ________sports in the playground every day. (play / have)Answer: play. "Play sports" is the common phrase to indicate participating in sports activities.8. Which verb phrase is correct in this sentence? They ________ a party at school last week. (had / made)Answer: had. "Have a party" is the correct expression and in the past tense, it becomes "had a party".9. Select the right verb phrase: She ________ notes in class. (takes / writes)Answer: writes. We "write notes" to record information.10. Complete the sentence with the suitable verb phrase: The students ________ a picnic in the park. (have / go for)Answer: go for. "Go for a picnic" is the common way to express going on a picnic.11. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "We _________ by train to the countryside last weekend."A. goB. wentC. goingD. have goneAnswer: B. went. "Last weekend" indicates past tense, and the past tense of "go" is "went".12. Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb phrase: "They always _________ a taxi when they are in a hurry."A. takeB. takesC. takingD. tookAnswer: A. take. "They" is a plural subject, so the verb should be in the base form "take".13. Which verb phrase is correct in this sentence: "I _________ my bike to school every day."A. rideB. ridesC. ridingD. rodeAnswer: A. ride. "Every day" shows a habitual action in the present, and the first person singular "I" uses the base form "ride".14. Complete the sentence: "The tourists _________ the bus to visit the city."A. get onB. gets onC. got onD. getting onAnswer: C. got on. The context suggests a past action, so the past tense "got on" is used.15. Select the right verb phrase: "She _________ a plane to travel abroad."A. takesB. takeC. tookD. is takingAnswer: A. takes. "She" is a third person singular subject, and this sentence is in the present tense, so "takes" is the correct form.16. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "I like to ______ in the park every morning."A. runB. jumpC. swimD. play footballAnswer: A. "Run" is the correct verb phrase as it makes sense to say running in the park.17. Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb phrase: "They often ______ after school."A. play basketballB. do yogaC. go skatingD. watch TVAnswer: A. "Play basketball" is a common sport activity that can be done after school.18. Which verb phrase is correct for this sentence? "She is good at ______."A. doing gymnasticsB. riding a bikeC. playing tennisD. singingAnswer: C. "Playing tennis" is a sport and can be something one is good at.19. Complete the sentence: "We enjoy ______ on weekends."A. climbing mountainsB. reading booksC. dancingD. sleepingAnswer: A. "Climbing mountains" is a sport-related activity that can be enjoyed on weekends.20. Select the right verb phrase: "He wants to ______ this summer."A. go surfingB. write storiesC. draw picturesD. listen to musicAnswer: A. "Go surfing" is a sport and fits the context of summer activities.21. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: We always __________ gifts on Christmas.A. exchangeB. receiveC. give awayD. send outAnswer: A. "Exchange" means to give and receive something with another person. We exchange gifts during Christmas to show love and kindness.22. Fill in the blank with the right verb phrase: They __________ a big party on New Year's Eve.A. holdB. haveC. takeD. makeAnswer: B. "Have" is commonly used to express the idea of holding or organizing an event. So, they have a big party.23. Which verb phrase is correct in this sentence? We __________fireworks to celebrate the festival.A. set offB. put onC. turn onD. take offAnswer: A. "Set off" means to cause something to explode or start burning. We set off fireworks to add excitement to the celebration.24. Choose the appropriate verb phrase: She __________ the candles on the birthday cake.A. lightsB. burnsC. blows outD. puts upAnswer: C. "Blows out" is the correct action when dealing with candles on a birthday cake.25. Fill in the blank: During the Spring Festival, people __________ red envelopes.A. giveB. receiveC. getD. takeAnswer: B. "Receive" means to be given something. People receivered envelopes as a symbol of good luck and blessings.26. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "I need to ________ some new clothes for the party."A. buy offB. buy upC. buy outD. buy Answer: D. "Buy" means to purchase.27. "She always ________ too much money on shoes." The correct verb phrase is:A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays Answer: A. "Spend" is used when talking about using money.28. Fill in the blank with the right verb phrase: "Can you ________ me the price of this bag?"A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk Answer: A. "Tell" is used to give information.29. Which verb phrase is correct in this sentence? "They decided to ________ a new laptop."A. getB. haveC. takeD. make Answer: A. "Get" can mean obtain or acquire.30. "Don't ________ all your money in one day!" The appropriate verb phrase is:A. use upB. put upC. give upD. take up Answer: A. "Use up" means to consume completely.31. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "I always ___ happy when I see my friends."A. feelB. feelsC. am feelingD. feltAnswer: A. "feel" is the correct form as the sentence is in the present simple tense and the subject "I" requires the base form of the verb.32. Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb phrase: "She ___ sad after the bad news."A. becameB. becomesC. is becomingD. has becomeAnswer: A. "became" is the past form of the verb and is used to describe a past event.33. Which verb phrase is correct in this sentence? "They ___ excited about the trip."A. wereB. areC. wasD. isAnswer: B. "are" is the correct present tense form to match the subject "They".34. Complete the sentence: "He ___ angry when someone broke his toy."A. gotB. getsC. is gettingD. will getAnswer: A. "got" is the past tense and is appropriate for the described situation.35. Select the right verb phrase: "We ___ worried about the exam."A. wereB. areC. wasD. isAnswer: B. "are" is used as the sentence refers to the present and the subject "We" requires a plural verb form.36. Choose the correct verb phrase to complete the sentence: "I need to ______ my email before I start working."A. checkB. makeC. doD. takeAnswer: A. "Check" means to look at or examine something carefully. In this context, it makes the most sense to say "check my email" to mean look at or review the emails I have received.37. Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb phrase: "He likes to ______ online games in his free time."A. playB. haveC. makeD. doAnswer: A. "Play" is the correct verb to use when referring to participating in games. So, "play online games" is the correct phrase.38. Which verb phrase is correct in this sentence? "She can't ______ the computer because it's broken."A. useB. takeC. haveD. doAnswer: A. "Use" means to employ or operate something. When the computer is broken, she can't "use" it.39. Complete the sentence with the right verb phrase: "We should ______ more about new technologies."A. knowB. makeC. doD. haveAnswer: A. "Know" means to have information or understanding. To say "know more about" something means to gain additional information or have a deeper understanding.40. Choose the correct verb phrase: "They are trying to ______ a new software."A. developB. doC. haveD. makeAnswer: A. "Develop" means to create or bring something into existence. In the context of software, "develop" is the appropriate verb.。
()初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析),文档
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语breakin打断；闯入breakinto 破门而入breakout 爆发breakup打碎；结束；解散breakdown 发生故障；抛锚，分解breakaway脱离，放弃come短语comeup升起；发生comeupwith 想出〔主意〕comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong进展；一起去comedown下降；下落comein进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeon赶快；加油comeout出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽comeover过来；顺便来访cometrue(希望、梦想等)，成cut短cutup切碎cutdown 砍到，消减cutoff 切断，切除cutout 除；去；剪下cutin插嘴fall短fallinto 落入；陷入fallbehind 落后falldown 摔倒，倒塌falloff(从⋯⋯上)掉下fallasleep入睡fallover 倒；跌倒get短getaway逃离getback返回getdown下降geton上getoff下getover克服getup起床；起来getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处go短语goaway走开;离开goback回去goup上升；增长goout出去；熄灭gooff〔闹钟〕发出响声goover仔细检查；复习gothrough通过give短语giveaway赠送；分发giveback还给；归还；恢复(健康等)givein投降，屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发giveup放弃jump短语jumpinto 跳入jumpover 跳过jumpoff 跳离leave短语leavefor出前往；身去leavebehind留下；留leaveout漏；省去；不考leavealone不打；不理look短lookafter 照；照看lookat看lookaround 四周lookfor找；求lookintolookout留神lookover(仔)lookthroughlookup(在典、参考等中)；找lookupto佩；仰慕；尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto 盼望；期待put短putaway把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用putdown写下；放下putoff推；拖延puton穿上；上演；增加putout扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出putup张贴；搭建putback放回原处；把〔钟〕拨慢take短语takeaway拿走；带走takedown取下；记下；拆卸takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeout取出takeoff脱下〔衣服〕；〔飞机等〕起飞takeup占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起takecare留神；小心takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takecareof照看；照顾turn短语turndown调低；拒绝turnup 调高；出现turnon翻开；接通turnoff 关闭；切断turnout结果是turnin上交sendout发出，发送，派遣sendup 发射sendfor 派人去请sendin寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语careabout关心；在意hearabout 〔=hearof〕听说talkabout谈论；讨论；thinkabout考虑；认为throwabout 乱丢；抛撒worryabout担忧at短语pointat 指向lookat看〔某人〕throwat 投向；掷向laughat(sb.)嘲笑〔某人〕knockat敲shoutat〔sb.)对〔某人〕大喊aimat瞄准；旨在getaway逃离giveaway送；分putaway把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用runaway逃跑；跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉moveaway搬走，移开back短bringback恢复；使想起；comeback回来getback回来；恢复giveback；送回goback回去talkback回嘴；嘴payback (借款等)down短breakdown 停止运；出故障calmdown保持冷静cutdown砍倒；削减falldown 落下；摔倒getdown下来；落下putdown 写下；下；放下shutdown 关上；停shootdown 射下，落takedown 撤除；turndown低；关小；拒writedown写下；下in短believein信任；信bringin引；生checkin到；登comein来handin交上；提交；呈送takein吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺joinin 参加，参加of短hearof听thinkof 想起；；考getoutof 离开；从⋯⋯出来takecareof照；照看off短breakoff突然中止；中断cutoff切除；切断dropoff 减少；下降falloff从⋯⋯掉下getoff脱下；下gooff( )出响声；出〔光、等〕keepoff勿踏；勿knockoff停止做某事payoff清(欠款等)putoff推；拖延runoff 跑掉；迅速离开seeoff〔某人〕送行setoff身〔去某地〕；起程sendoff派遣shutoff关；停止运takeoff脱下〔衣服〕，〔机等〕起telloff ；分派turnoff 关on短puton穿上turnon翻开fighton持passonkeepon〔行〕tryon穿；看workon从事；忙于dependon依comeon赶快；加油；来吧holdon等一等〔挂〕out短blowout 吹breakout(争、火灾等)突然生；爆bringout 使；使表出checkout看；察cleanout去除；把⋯⋯打干clearout 清理；掉comeout出版；表cutout 除；去findout明；弄清getout出去，离开giveout出(气味、光、声音、信号 )；分goout出去；熄handout分发；发放hangout闲逛keepout不让......进入leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略lookout留神；留神putout扑灭；熄灭(火)pointout 指出runout 用尽；耗尽sellout卖完；售光setout出发；启程standout 站出来；突出；坚持到底takeout取出workout算出；解决help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语comeover过来；顺便来访fallover 绊倒；跌倒getover克服；恢复；原谅goover仔细检查；复习lookover(仔细)检查thinkover 仔细考虑up短bringup教育；培养；提出cheerup使振；使高起来(cheersb.up) cleanup(把⋯⋯)打干；(把⋯⋯)收拾整cutup切碎dressup穿上盛装；装扮eatup吃光；吃完fixup修理；修getup起床giveup放弃growup成；大hangup挂断hurryup赶快lookup(在典、参考等中)；找makeup造；形成；成pickup起；接putup；搭建ringup打sendup射，把⋯⋯送上去setup建立；立；开showup出席；露面stayup不睡；熬夜takeup(尤指消遣)学着做；开始做thinkup想出turnup开大(声音)；出useup用完；用光；耗尽wakeup醒来with短agreewith同；持相同意beginwith以⋯⋯开始connectwith与⋯⋯相dealwith理；付catchupwith 赶上comeupwith提出；想出(主意、答复等) getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相goonwithkeepintouchwithsb.与某人保持系keepupwith与......并；跟上习题及解析1．Wewillnever_______ourdreamuntilitcomestrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveawayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会____ _我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
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I. 中考短语动词过关单项选择。
( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give in( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes throughD. ends with( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with ( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away? —Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put upB. come up withC. look upD. come up( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?--I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 22.---These problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice?--There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out( ) 23.--I’m sorry I can’t find the librar y book anywhere. --I’m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for( ) 24.---,Jim, what are you doing now?--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom．He moved to America last week．He must be_____ receiving my e-mail．A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to D. excited to( ) 25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble．A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．was used to tell ( ) 28. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.A. put outB. pulled downC. gone downD. fell down( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down ( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. taken upD. taken off。