必修三 Unit 3 高考提能练
2021人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit 3
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit 3新题型任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，注意：每空格1个单词。
People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow nap（小睡）offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. The results of the study add to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brain’s ability to from strong memories.An average night’s rest include s four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This means adults getting less than the recommendedseven to eight hours a night – and therefore adequate REM sleep—may be damaging their mind’s ability to memorize. Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.In the recent study, participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didn’t improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep.It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information. This process may take place as memories are removed from one part of the brain to others.Title REM sleep 76 to memoryThe result of the study Rapid Eye Movement sleep is of great importance to the brain’s abilityto 77 memoriesThe 78 of the study ◆79 were required to think of another word associated with all three words.◆The same task was given to participants 80 a day.◆The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no 81 .◆The REM sleep group 82 well by an average of almost 40 per cent.Dr Sara Mednick’s 83. Connections between previously unassociated information in the brain are 84 during REM sleep.Conclusion Sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the 85 information.【参考答案】76. contributes 77. strengthen 78.process/steps79.Participants 80.twice81. improvement 82.performed83.opinion/view/attitude 84.formed 85. Relevant一、单句语法填空1．(2021·重庆，阅读C)I don't see how musical instruments can help improve ________ (manner)in public.2．(2021·重庆，阅读A)Soon，I heard her ________ (scream)，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！”3．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose)for words. 4．(2021·江西，阅读A)After the first expedition，Larry's later diving ________ (adventure)only got better and better.5．Her family was short of money，________ (account)for her not continuing her studies.6．(2021·陕西，阅读B)Cowles loved the story and bought it ________ the spot. 7．________ (how)hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without ________ (cut)down the amount you eat.8．(2021·安徽，阅读D)People are ________ (rude)today because they are rushed and more “time poor” than ever before.9．As is known to all，________ (stare)at others is impolite.10．He quite agrees with you.As ________ me，I am not so satisfied with it.答案1.manners2.screaming3.lost4.adventures5．accounting6.on7.However；cutting8.ruder9．staring10.for二、完形填空I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.One day，a sociologist proposed that the__1__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little.For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.I__2__ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.__3__ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“This is the best thing you __4__ have done.Life has become hopelessly __5__.A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you__6__ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.”I agreed.Happy as a child，I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.After some time，I__7__ at the other end of the town.I was__8__ that this simple vehicle could let me ___9__ long distances in a fairly short time.But how __10__did I really go?Since I hated to be __11__，I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to __12__ an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle.He agreed，but __13__.“An odometer without a speedometer (速度计)is like a __14__ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two de v ices (装置)were __15__ to the handlebars of my bicycle.“What about a horn”he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many __16__.”Attracted by these functions，Ibought the horn.“You can't leave the back part __17__，”noted Mr.Johnson.He fixed a metal box with buttons__18__ the seat，and said，“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __19__on your way？I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enough to __20__ the offer. “I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said Mr.Johnson in the end作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者，买了一辆自行车。
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3教师用书新人教版选择性必修第三册
Unit 3 Environmental ProtectionⅠ．词块记单词1．greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放2．Earth's ecology 地球生态3．release the heat 释放热量4．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳5．sustain life 维持生命6．warming trend 变暖的趋势7．broadcast news reports 广播新闻报道8．make policies 制定政策9．restrict the amount of ...限制……的数量10．seize every opportunity 抓住每一次机会11．submit a report 提交报告12．nuclear power 核电13．throw garbage into the river 把垃圾扔到河里14．restore the river's original beauty 恢复河流原有的美丽15．garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法16．fine tourist organisations for abuses 对旅游机构的违规进行处罚Ⅱ．语境记单词1．I'm watching a documentary about starving children in Africa．Many people were left to starve to death in the past．As a result of the drought, millions will face starvation again next year．(starve)2．As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma (哮喘) attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently．(frequent)3．As is known to us all, a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other．(harmony)4．Tom didn't make sense of the meaning of this sentence and was laughed at by the students．It's embarrassing for Tom, who was sensitive, and it was not a sensible thing for his classmates．(sensitive)5．At a conservative estimate, he'll be earning ￡50，000, which is enough for him to carry out animal conservation work．At the same time, a new law to conserve wildlife will soon be put into action, which is a great boost to his work．(conservation)6．Our activities should be regulated by the regulation．And we should do things through regular channels．So those irregular activities must be corrected．(regulate) 7．It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected by customs officers and only after the inspection can we go aboard the plane．(inspect)8．I admire you for your tolerance, because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant．(tolerate)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．I expressed my gratitude to you on behalf of(代表) my family．2．Stella went to the bookstore and bought dozens of(许多) books．3．Jim entered the contest without much hope, not thinking he would end up (最终) with the first prize．4．“Have a nice day” is a wonderful phrase，reminding us, in effect (实际上)，to enjoy the moment．5．I'm sending you the book along with(连同……一起) the material concerned．6．It was carelessness that resulted in (导致) the terrible accident．7．He formed the habit of referring to(查阅) dictionaries when meeting with new words．8．They would help the environment a great deal, because they only release water into(把……释放到……) the a ir．9．They say they expect the meeting to have an impact on(对……产生影响)the future of the country．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。
人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit3Section1巩固
Unit 3Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Stop talking, Henry! I don't have the patience(耐性) to hear such an empty talk.2．Their ship sank into the bottom of the sea. Fortunately, they were spotted(发现) by a ship and rescued.3．I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first scene(场) of the play.4．The bill would permit(准许) workers 12 weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.5．You were at fault(过错). You didn't account for the reason to your teacher in time.6．Tom came to the city in the 1970s to seek(寻求) his fortune.7．The child was last seen wandering(漫游) in the street with a bag on his back.8．The children are listening to his adventure(冒险) stories in Africa with great attention.9．She was staring(盯) at the passers-by without any expression.10．I have read several novels(小说) written by Mark Twain, a famous American author.Ⅱ.选词填空which accounted_for my being late for the meeting.2．—I'm sure you like your new job.—On_the_contrary，it's dull.3．I was disappointed whenever the cook found_fault_with my work.4．The next morning，the boy found_himself carried to an unfamiliar place.5．Though brought_up in a big city，the boy likes being close to nature and animals.6．It is already midnight，but my father is still sitting in the armchair，staring_at the floor silently.7．Greenland was discovered by_accident by a man named Erik in the tenth century.8．I happened to be on_the_spot when the accident happened.9．—Could I use your pen，David?—Go_ahead，I'm not using it.10．It_was the ship that brought Henry to London，where he met two millionaires.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．His experience is adventurous(adventure)and has attracted many people's attention.2．On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags wandering(wander)around the station.3．As soon as he finished the letters，he took out the envelopes(envelope)at once.4．The tourist was attracted by the beautiful scenery(scene) of the area and decided to stay there foranother two days.5．I have ever read several novels written by thenovelist.(novel)6．The reason he gave to account (account) for his absence was unreasonable.7．The man has been seeking(seek)for a job ever since he lost his job.8．Without the owner's permission(permit)，you'd better not smoke here.9．The traveler who was missing in the mountain was spotted(spot)by a plane finally.10．He was only staring(stare)at the stranger without any words.Ⅳ.完成句子1．You can't enter the lab without_permission.(permission)没有允许，你不能进入实验室。
2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures学案含解析新人教版
必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化)【话题词汇】1.celebration n．庆祝(会)2.feast n. 盛宴；宴会3.gettogether n. 聚会4.treat vt.&vi. 招待；款待5.decorate vt. 装饰；修饰ntern n. 灯笼；提灯7.firework n. 焰火；(pl.)烟火8.firecracker n. 鞭炮9.flame n. 火焰；光辉10.balloon n. 气球11.heritage n. 遗产12.symbol n. 象征；标志13.occasion n. 场合14.formal adj. 正式的15.traditional adj. 传统的16.social adj. 社会的；社交的【话题短语】1.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日2.on special occasions 在特殊场合3.a display of fireworks 烟火表演4.cultural exchange 文化交流5.cultural background 文化背景6.cultural shock 文化冲击7.crosscultural munication 跨文化交流8.multicultural society 多元文化社会9.cultural diversity 文化多样性10.cultural conflict 文化冲突【话题佳句】1.Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much ing and going in history.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。
2.Wellknown for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。
新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案14必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures
练案[14] 必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅰ.完形填空(2023·湖南省长沙市适应性考试)A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to 1.C places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine.She began saving up at age 12 to 2.A her goal of visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday, she had traveled to 72 nations.In October,2016 she realized she could see the 3.D nations on her list in time to set an official record.Many people 4.C her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to 5.A others.“Honestly, in the beginning，I 6.B wanted to push the 7.A of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8.C ，” she told Forbes.“ It wasn't until things started getting really 9.D that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 10.B .”“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing，”Lexie Alford said.“The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11.B expectation of 12.C being the most incredible.”“ My 13.A for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.If you want to travel, you have to 14.D sacrifices to travel around the world.And it's only a matter of 15.C until you can make it a reality.”语篇导读：文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克茜·奥尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——游览地球上的每个国家。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册书2022新高考一轮复习学案(知识点考点汇总及配套习题)
人教版选择性必修第三册复习学案Unit 1Art ....................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle ............................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3Environmental Protection................................................................................. - 39 - Unit 4Adversity and Courage...................................................................................... - 54 - Unit 5Poems ............................................................................................................... - 70 -Unit 1Art主题语境：人与社会(艺术与艺术欣赏)【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画4.watercolor painting 水彩画5.oil painting 油画6.portrait n. 肖像画7.figure n. 画像8.carve n. & v. 雕刻9.gallery n. 画廊10.exhibition n. 展览；展览品11.display n．& v t. 展示；陈列12.design n．& v. 图案；设计13.draft n. 草稿；草图14.sketch n. 草图；素描15.shade n. 暗影16.inspiration n. 灵感；启发17.insight n. 洞察力18.technique n. 技巧19.masterpiece n. 杰作20.admire v. 钦佩；赞美21.reflect v. 反映；反射22.represent v. 代表；象征；体现23.unique adj. 独特的24.creative adj. 有创造性的25.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的26.extraordinary adj. 非凡的27.vivid adj. 生动的28.visual adj. 视觉的29.valuable adj. 有价值的30.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的【话题短语】1.true to life 逼真2.take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo) 拍照3.works of art 艺术品4.works appreciation 作品欣赏5.abstract art 抽象艺术6.make comments on 对……作评论7.Beijing Opera 京剧8.be designed for... 为……而设计9.be faced with 面对，面临10.be open to 向……开放11.be shaped like... 形状像……12.on exhibition/display/show 在展出13.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎14.queue up/stand in line 排队15.range from...to... 范围从……到……16.sense of beauty 美感17.show up 出现18.go through many difficulties 经历许多困难19.widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界【话题佳句】1.I'm writing to invite you to see the exhibition of Chinese paper-cutting art, which is a Chinese folk art with a long history.我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修4 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________．A．convenience B．considerationC．interruption D．imaginationA解析：句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
at one’s convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。
2．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to addC．adding D．addedC解析：adding that “补充说”，作伴随状语。
3．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Rainforests ________ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A．cut B．are cutC．are being cut D．had been cutC解析：句意：雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会从地球上消失。
从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行，那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。
4．I feel it is your sister not you who ________ for the spoiled child.A．is to blame B．is going to blameC．is to be blamed D．should blameA解析：be to blame 是相对固定的结构，意思为“应该负责”。
2020版高考英语新精准大一轮人教通用版练习：必修2-3 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Four years ago，we asked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and nocheckout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply takewhat they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where youcould experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping”experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology”automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you’re done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You’ll find well-known brands we love，plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chef designed Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1，800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 教材知识复习 必修第三册精品课件 Unit 3
upset.
2.很多医生参与了地震后的救援工作。
More than one doctor was involved in
the rescue work after the
earthquake.
,a little
3.有一个好消息,学校陶艺俱乐部的新成员将举行在线会议。
There is a piece of good news ______________________________________
were not serious,not life threatening.(injure)
that she would not change her mind and many citizens
were strongly against her declaration .(declare)
declared
head.
语境应用
Ⅳ.微写作
1.蒂姆走近迈克的房间,希望得到制作视频的建议,却发现迈克盯着墙上学
生的照片,有点沮丧。
Tim approached Mike’s room,hoping to get advice on making videos,only
to
find Mike staring at the photos of his students on the wall
3.that引导同位语从句
教材原句:In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was
certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the
高考英语一轮总复习 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
rescued by some local villagers. ③My cousin was fortunate to find
money,they came across 5. series of (一连串)other unexpected problems
on the way.6. In addition
(此外),his daughter became seriously
ill,which added to the family’s trouble.It was a warm-hearted doctor who
2.让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。(what引导的主语从句)
What makes the district famous
is its diverse cultures.
3.这位女士挑选了一些衣服,都很适合她。(“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系
代词”引导的定语从句)
The lady selected some clothes, all of which suited her well .
9.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的 10.polite adj.有礼貌的;有教养的 11.tradition n.传统;风俗 12.ancient adj.古代的 13.exchange n.& vt.交流;交换 14.gesture n.姿势;手势 15.celebrate/observe vt.庆祝 16.folk adj.民间的 17.widespread adj.流传很广的 18.native adj.本地的;土著的
13. material n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修3Unit3课下作业(一_三)含答案
必修3 Unit 3 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We have obtained permission (许可) from the directors to use some of our funds.2．As far as we are concerned, it takes much patience (耐心) and practice to learn English well.3．The happy scene (场景；场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.4．The girl is staring (盯着看) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.5．I don't understand it thoroughly though I sought (寻求) advice from my teacher yesterday.6．It would be unbelievable (难以置信的) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.7．I was wandering (漫步) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.8．So far, huge amounts (数量) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.9．On the way, we spotted (发现) a man spying on me behind a big tree.10．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (无礼)．Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Mark Twain was brought ❶up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up, he took ❷a chance to work as a pilot on a river ter, he decided to become a writer, ❸which helped him make a large amount of money.Many of Mark Twain's ❹novels (novel) have been translated into other languages, which accounts ❺for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.2．This morning, I was walking in the street ❶when I noticed a terrible scene.A car knocked down a man ❷in rags, ❸causing (cause) his death.Soon after, some policemen came ❹on the scene, and I found the driver ❺taken (take) away in a police car.The police looked into the case and said that it was the driver's fault ❻that caused the accident.So there was a chance ❼that the driver would be sentenced to three years in prison.From the bottom of my heart, I hope every driver won't take a chance while driving a car.3．Nowadays, many ❶adventurous (adventure) activities, such as bungee jumping and rocking climbing, are becoming ❷unbelievably (believe) popular, especially among teenagers.People say adventures help us to build up courage as well as ❸patience (patient)．But I am worried about them, because any faulty operations may cause injuries or deaths.Worse still, some facilities are set up without gaining ❹permission (permit), leading to potential safety risks.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2023高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound
必修③Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.boyhood□2.bet□3.penniless □4.pavement□5.bay □6.nightfall□7.passage □8.embassy□9.charity □10.steak□11.pineapple □12.dessert□13.businessman □14.fake□15.barber □16.genuineⅡ.写其形1. _________________n. 短语；词组；惯用语2. _________________ad v. 在前；向前；提前3. _________________v t. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点4. _________________n. 信封5. _________________ad v. 真正地；确实；实在6. _________________n. 反面；对立adj. 相反的；相违的7. _________________v t.& v i. 寻找；探索；寻求8. _________________v i. 凝视；盯着看核心单词练通1.It is not your __________(过错)，so you needn't make an apology to Jim.2.Qingdao，my __________(出生地)，is one of the most beautiful cities in China.3.[2021·全国乙卷]According to Jessica Hagy，__________ (作家)of Ho w to BeInteresting，it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.4.The happy__________ (场景；场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.5.The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table__________ (礼貌)in China.6.[2021·北京卷]While riding his bike home on a cold night，he came across a sad -looking elderly woman__________ (wander) the streets by herself.7.[2021·全国甲卷]Clothing takes a huge__________ (数量) of natural resources (资源)to make，and buying loads of new clothing is not healthy for the environment.8.The moment the famous singer turned up on the stage，the fans couldn't help__________ (scream).拓展单词用活记全记牢1. _________n．小说；长篇故事；adj.新奇的；异常的→_________n．小说家2. _________v t.& v i.许可；允许；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照→_________n．许可；批准3. _________n．耐性；忍耐→adj. 有耐心的；n.病人4. _________adj. 难以置信的→_________v t.相信；信任→_________n．信念；信仰5. _________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________n．粗鲁6. _________n. 奇遇；冒险→_________adj. 冒险的用准用活1.Although the _________ was out of _________，the nurse was still _________with her work and did it_________ (patience)2.It was _________ of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your_________ (rude)3. _________it or not，I hold the firm _________ that he is an honest and reliable man. It would be _________ that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe)4.Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of_________. Her _________ experience is unbelievable.(adventure)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.偶然；无意中；不小心2.盯着看；凝视3.导致；做出解释4.衣衫褴褛5.关于；至于6.抚养；培养；教育；提出7.前进；可以；往下说8.与此相反；正相反9.说实话10.冒险11.从心底12.点菜13.事实上用准用活1.We thought our English teacher would get angry at Bob's behavior. _______________，he went on giving class as though nothing had happened.2.Success in life doesn't happen__________. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.3._______________，it's normal for students to feel nervous or stressed before an important examination.4. _________ putting the sofa in the corner，I don't think that's a very good idea at all.5.She didn't want her parents to help her to do it，so she just _______________ and did it by herself.·会积累联想拓展·1.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃①rude→rudely②polite→politely③wide→widely④fortunate→fortunately⑤entire→entirely⑥extreme→extremely⑦complete→completely2.“金融”术语①budget n.预算②account n. 账目；账户③capital n. 资金；资本④withdraw v t. 提取⑤cheque n. 支票⑥interest n. 利息⑦finance n. 财政；金融3.“take a(n)＋n.”一览①take a chance冒险②take a break 休息一下③take a seat 就坐④take a shower 淋浴；洗澡⑤take an exam 参加考试⑥take an example举例；示范⑦take a nap 小睡一会儿(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
2019年高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才一、阅读理解Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about?A. The world’s food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method .A. can make people’s trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。
人教新版选择性必修三Unit 3高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)
人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 3一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Millions will face________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.【答案】starvation【解析】考查名词。
句意：由于干旱，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。
分析句子可知，空处位于动词后面，名词做宾语，不可数名词starvation (饥饿)。
故填starvation。
2. This TV series is intended to convey family value to the viewers that the conflict can be solved by ________(tolerate), understanding and love.【答案】tolerance【解析】考查名词。
句意：这部电视剧旨在向观众传达家庭价值观，即通过宽容、理解和爱可以解决冲突。
用抽象名词tolerance和后面的抽象名词understanding and love作并列宾语。
故填tolerance。
3. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.【答案】are restricted【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。
主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为most of the 3D food printers，谓语用复数。
故填are restricted。
4. I resolved ___________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there.【答案】to seize【解析】考查不定式。
高考英语一轮复习UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES训练新人教版必修第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURESA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．The crash occurred(发生) when the crew shut down the wrong engine by mistake. 2．This finding really challenged a previous claim (宣称) that people tend to use suffixes to change the meaning of words.3．Love it or hate it, there is no escape (逃脱) from social media because we have become more accustomed to being constantly connected.4．An exchange student started several projects to build a more diverse(多样的) and inclusive society, in the hope of bringing a positive impact to international students.5．This spring, the Agricultural Development Bank of China strengthened its financial(财务的) support to lighten the impact of the pandemic(疫情) on farmers. 6．Failure was common, especially for beginners, so I sought(寻求) the help of my professor.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune(fortunate) and wealth.2．(江苏卷)This complete but brief historical collection(collect) is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!3．Their divorce settlement(settle) was delayed by a year because their lawyer spent a lot of time arguing about legal details.4．Highspeed railway construction(construct) will benefit the economy and the development of technology.5．The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.6．China is facing an increasing financial(finance) burden because of the rapid growth of its elderly population.7．Some teachers suggested that the rubber(橡胶) surface might give off a poisonous(poison) gas in high summer temperatures.8．Scientists from Harvard University, US, have made a container(contain) using aspecial kind of plastic mixed with tiny pieces to store food.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．Recently, it is claimed that they have discovered a cure for the disease. 2．Fortunately, the woman had a narrow escape from a serious car accident yesterday. 3．Mike sought help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.4．It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.5．Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class.Ⅳ.选词填空of bringing about changes in world population.2．Realizing we were short of time, we took the luggage and checked out, hurriedly heading to the airport.3．After the thoughtprovoking(发人深省的) lecture, the students have put forward a series of questions.4．Designing websites is becoming a common way of earning a living among college students with free time, especially among those who are techsavvy (技术大咖)．5．Conducting research in the North Pole is significant, but living in the area is not easy because apart from the weather conditions, polar bear attacks are also a threat.Ⅴ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．种上许多树和花后，我们的学校看上去更美了。
新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures课件
C.应用法塑能 1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Make sure your handwriting is __n_e_a_t__(整齐的). 2.(2022·全国乙卷)The training is __s_u_p_e_r__(格外)hard. 3.(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transport job was born of the ___fi_n_a_n_c_ia_l___ (财政的)crisis in the late 2000s. 4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution， and not just evolution that __o_c_c_u_rr_e_d___(发生)billions of years ago. 5.(朗文当代)The earthquake has so far __c_la_i_m_e_d___(夺取) over 3,000 lives.
6.(牛津高阶)Her statement ___c_o_n_t_ai_n_e_d_/c_o_n_t_a_in_s____(含有) one or two inaccuracies.
7.(朗文当代)His main __m__is_s_io_n___(重要任务) in life is to earn as much money as possible.
21.cheese n. ____干__酪__；__奶__酪____ ic n. _连__环__画__杂__志__；__漫__画__杂__志__；__喜__剧__演__员____ adj. _滑__稽__的__；__使__人__发__笑__的__ 23.china n. ____瓷__；__瓷__器_____ 24.jazz n. ____爵__士__乐______ 25.bar n. ___酒__吧__；__小__吃__店__；__小__馆__子____
Unit 3 练习讲解
③be/get tired out
④be/get exhausted
2.学会“总结”好处多
①in summary
②in short
③in brief
④in conclusion
⑤in a/one word ⑥to sum up
语境串记基点
语段复现重点
综合演 练题 点 课下三板块高考提能练
Unit 3 Science and nature 结 束
adj.(事物)令人害怕的
frightened →
adj.(人)感到害怕的
permit 26.permission n．准许，许可，批准→
vt.许可，准许 n．许
可证
语境串记基点
语段复现重点
综合演 练题 点 课下三板块 and nature 结
adoption 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
intention 5.With the
of becoming famous and rich, many
intend ordinary people
to take part in some TV shows, such as
intended Sing！China, which is
to find good singers.(intend)
语境串记基点
语段复现重点
综合演 练题 点 课下三板块高考提能练
Unit 3 Science and nature 结 束
Judging 6.Your judgemisernigtht.
from his look, he must
judge be angry with us. But we can’t
高考英语一轮总复习练案29选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection
练案[29] 选择性必修第三册UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONⅠ.完形填空(2023·沈阳市教学质检一) When Arun Krishnamurthy was a teenager, he witnessed a pond near his home filled up with trash.The damage to the pond made a great 1.A to the beautiful pond in his memory.So he decided to do something to 2.B its original beauty.In 2007, Krishnamurthy and his team founded the EFI to 3.D the garbage and restore the natural habitats of birds, frogs and native plants, giving wildlife a chance to 4.A .Over the last few years, the EFI has 5.C restoration work on 112 lakes and ponds. 6.B , the EFI aimed to restore lakes and ponds.However, its far-reaching influence surprised Krishnamurthy.The work has 7.C India's water supply, for it helps groundwater recharge.In fact, groundwater is 8.C to India, accounting for 80%of its water supply.However, overusing water is reducing reserves greatly.The Government is required to take some measures, but Krishnamurthy believes it is 9.A that play a significant role.Currently, the EFI is facing a 10.B when it comes to waste disposal(处理)．Up to 95%of the solid waste it 11.D from lakes and ponds ends up in landfills.The group is researching on various 12.B of reusing and recycling more of the trash.Despite the difficulties, he feels 13.A not only for India but for the world.He 14.D everyone to care for lakes and ponds, the dumping(倾倒) of the waste and needs of wildlife.With the right 15.C , each of us can make a difference to our planet.语篇导读：在Krishnamurthy的记忆中，池塘是美丽的，然而现在却充满垃圾，因此他希望通过自己的努力去恢复池塘原本的美丽。
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必修三Unit 3 高考提能练阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·济南市教学质量调研考试)Raised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders，”he said.“Icouldn’t handle it. I didn’t care about life anymore.” But all thatstarted to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasn’t used to strictness. I wasn’t used to hearing the word ’no’，”said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian (骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place — on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole，”Kelly said.“He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non-profit, Ebony Horse w omen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horses as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing，”said Kelly, 66.“They learn that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach a child to ride a horse, they learn they are the center of their environment，”said Kelly.“Once they make that connection, they can change what happens in s chool, at home and in the community.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Kelly 的Ebony Horsewomen 组织帮助那些表现不好的孩子成长的故事。
1．Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A．Because his mother couldn’t afford the fees.B．Because his parents got divorced.C．Because he behaved badly at school.D．Because he didn’t set a life goal.解析：选C细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句中的“Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another”可知，Fred Wright 因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。
故选C。
2．How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A．She provided him with a home.B．She encouraged him to learn science.C．She exposed him to the riding field.D．She found him a better school.解析：选C细节理解题。
根据第四段“Kelly, a former soldier ...on a horse.”以及第五段最后一句中的“The riding field”可知，Kelly教Wright 骑马，让Wright 在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。
故选C。
3．What do we know about the program Ebony Horse w omen?A．It is intended to make money.B．It was founded by Patricia Kelly.C．It aims to protect the environment.D．It serves as a shelter for homeless kids.解析：选B推理判断题。
根据第六段第一句“For the last 30 years, Kelly ...through her non-profit，Ebony Horse w omen.”可知，在过去的30年里，Kelly 已经通过她创办的非营利组织Ebony Horsewomen 帮助孩子们走上了正确的轨道。
故选B。
4．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.B．Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C．Horses are closely related to the environment.D．It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.解析：选A推理判断题。
根据文章最后两段内容可知，Kelly建立的Ebony Horsewomen 组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段，让孩子们意识到他们有能力，只是需要被发掘出来。
由此可推知，骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。
故选A。
B(2016·福州市第十三中学高三期中)People use their mouths for many things. They eat,talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”．For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say: “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel “down in the mouth”. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest, “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who “lives from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.Parents might sometimes withhold (拒给) sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as “a mouthy child”. The parents might even tell the child to “stop mouthing off”．But enough of all this talk. I have been “running my mouth long enough”．语篇解读：嘴有很多用途，可以用来吃饭、说话、叫喊、唱歌等。