语法专项 形容词和副词
语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法
语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法形容词是一种修饰名词或代词的词类，常用于描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。
而副词则是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词类，常用于表示方式、程度、时间等。
了解形容词和副词的正确用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对形容词和副词的基础规则、比较级和最高级、位置修饰等进行详细讲解。
一、形容词和副词的基础规则形容词在句子中一般位于名词之前，用来修饰名词，例如：“美丽的花朵”、“晴朗的天空”等。
而副词则一般位于动词、形容词、副词之后，用来修饰它们，例如：“她跑得很快”、“他表演得非常出色”。
此外，有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，根据词语在句子中的具体用法来判断其词性。
例如，“他唱得很好”中的“好”是副词，而“这是一本好书”中的“好”是形容词。
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于表示两个事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“er”，例如：“高-更高”、“快-更快”。
而最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“est”，例如：“高-最高”、“快-最快”。
如果原级词以“e”结尾，则只需在词尾加上“r”或“st”，例如：“large- larger- largest”。
而对于以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则要双写辅音字母，并加上“er”或“est”，例如：“big- bigger- biggest”。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的变化规则相似，一般在原级词尾加“er”或“est”，例如：“quickly- quicker- quickest”。
然而，有一些词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，例如：“well- better- best”、“badly- worse- worst”。
需要特别注意的是，有些词没有比较级或最高级，只能用原级形式表达。
例如，“unique”、“perfect”等词。
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。
它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。
如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。
(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。
(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。
(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。
(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。
(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。
(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。
它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。
He studies hard.他学习很努力。
(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。
(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。
(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。
(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。
英语语法之形容词和副词
形容词和副词一、形容词和副词的作用1.形容词（adj.）修饰名词形容词（adj.）修饰名词时，有两种位置：1紧挨着被修饰的名词，做定语。
例：This is a wonderful world.（形容词wonderful修饰名词world）We are now living in a beautiful new house.（形容词beautiful和new修饰名词house）2置于系动词之后，做表语。
例：Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.（形容词warm和comfortable修饰名词sleeping bags）2.副词（adv.）修饰动词、句子、其他的形容词或副词例：Roy acted quickly.（副词quickly修饰动词act）Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.（副词suddenly修饰整个句子）It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.（1.副词continually修饰动词rain；2.副词bitterly修饰形容词cold）The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.（1.副词quickly修饰动词catch up；2.副词very修饰另一个副词quickly）备注：一般情况下，形容词后加“ly”，就变成对应的副词。
例如：happy-happi ly、angry-angri ly、rude-rude ly。
例：生气的男孩生气地喊。
→The angry boy shouted angrily.二、形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级分为：1)最高级（最...）2)比较级（更...）3)原级比较（一样...）1.形容词/副词的最高级：the+adj./adv.的最高级（＋介词短语，表示比较的范围）“（...范围内）最...”，通常用于三者或以上的比较例：My younger sister is the tallest one in her class.（最高级变化形式：adj./adv.+est）The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.（最高级变化形式：adj./adv.前加the most）注意：the+adj./adv.的最高级（+in+地点、场所）the+adj./adv.的最高级（+of+比较的对象）例：He is the tallest in our class.He is the tallest of all the students.练习：1)Which is the longest river____the world?2)This is the finest picture____them all.3)This stereo is the most expensive____all the ones in the shop.4)He is the best boxer____our town.答案：in；of；of；in2.形容词/副词的比较级：adj./adv.的比较级（＋than＋比较的对象）“（和...相比）更...”通常用于两者之间的比较例：I am taller than you.（比较级变化形式：adj./adv.+er）Air tickets are more expensive than train tickets.（比较级变化形式：adj./adv.前加more）Sometimes machines can perform better than human beings.（good比较级的不规则变化：better）注意：比较的对象要一致。
语法专讲形容词和副词
（3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。 （一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times） e.g. Our school is three times as big as theirs.
我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
（六）使用形容词时易混知识 1．-ing形容词和-ed形容词
-ing形容词
surprising令人惊讶的 interesting有趣的 exciting令人兴奋的 pleasing令人愉快的 frightening令人恐惧的 moving令人感动的 tiring使人疲倦的
-ed形容词
例句
surprised感到惊讶的
Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
6．表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”， 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 e.g. It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天，天气变得越来越暖和。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。 7．表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。 e.g. The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
一、考点解读
中考对于形容词，副词的考查集中在原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型上，
中考语法专项-形容词、副词
6. +ern east--eastern west--western south-southern north--northern 7. 复合形容词。基数词与名词、形容词以连 字符相连构成符合形容词，名词必须是单数，
位于名词前。 e.g. a five- year- old boy
it’s very kind of you to help me.
副词
一、定义
副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、 全句或名词词组及句子的词。 e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly
二、构成
1. 形容词后加-ly e.g. slow—slowly quick—quickly 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ly e.g. happy—happily easy—easily 3. 与形容词同形 e.g. late, early, high 4. 不固定 Now, often, sometimes, here…
3. The A house smells as if it hasn’t been
lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
二、用法
1. 作定语，位于名词前：形容词+名词 e.g. a good girl 注意: 介词短语及不定式出现，形容词后置。 e.g. The room full of smoke is terrible.
This is a choice difficult to choose.
形容词和副词语法专项练习配答案
1.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan答案B考点考查副词短语的辨义。
解析句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。
”ratherthan而不；otherthan除了，相当于but和except；morethan不仅仅；betterthan比…多、好。
选B。
2.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much答案A考点考查程度副词的区别。
解析very指的是3.——A.better答案考点解析better4.A.more答案考点解析alot5.A．答案考点解析regional6.Nowadays,thereisa_______increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest答案A考点考查形容词的辨义。
解析句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。
”sharp 明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。
因此选A。
7._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently答案C考点考查副词的辨义。
解析句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。
”hopefully充满希望地；normally 正常地；8.Ts A.cold B答案考点解析冰冷的；9.IA.final答案考点解析终地；im 句意，选10.MA.tight答案考点解析缺的,?不够11.——I’ve A.aplea答案考点解析连用，表在。
语法专项练习形容词与副词
语法专项练习：形容词与副词Ⅰ 单句语法填空1.I'm so ___________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers becausethey helped my terrible day end happily.分析： be grateful to ...意为“对......感谢/感谢”。
2.They gave money to the old people's home either __________ (person) orthrough their companies.分析： personally“个人地，个人地” 。
句意：他们以个人的名义或经过他们的企业给养老院捐款。
3.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was ___________ (former)alive.分析： formerly “先前地，从前地” 。
句意：假如我们认识甚至一点点有关食品是从哪儿来的，那么大多半人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食品从前都是活着的。
4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurrya little if he wants to be ____________ (punctuality).分析： punctual “准时的”。
句意：只管会议大厅就在他的公寓邻近，但假如他想要准时抵达，他一定得快点。
5. I don't think what he said is__________ (relevantly)to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.分析： relevant“有关的，贴题的” 。
小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习
形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。
语法专项提升形容词和副词
工具
语法专项提升
栏目导引
5．比较级的修饰语常见的有： rather，much，still，even，far，
any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。 The students study even harder than before.
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语法专项提升
栏目导引
4．can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；
越„„越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. —— 我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车 把我撞倒了。
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语法专项提升
栏目导引
(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。 There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life
for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? ——你对他在会议上说的满意吗？ —No.It couldn’t have been worse.
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
语法知识形容词与副词
语法知识形容词与副词语法知识：形容词与副词形容词和副词是英语语法中常用的两类词性，它们在句子中起着修饰名词或动词的作用。
形容词主要用于修饰名词，描述名词的特征和性质，而副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，描述它们的程度、方式、时间等。
一、形容词形容词是用来描述名词的词性，它可以给出名词的属性、特征或状态。
在句子中，形容词通常位于名词之前，用来修饰名词。
1. 形容词的用法形容词可以用来表示名词的颜色、形状、大小、品质、国籍等特征。
例如：- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）- a big house（一座大房子）- a red apple（一个红苹果）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词可以通过在词尾加上-er来表示比较级，加上-est来表示最高级。
此外，有些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，需要记忆。
例如：- tall（高）- taller（更高）- tallest（最高）- good（好）- better（更好）- best（最好）3. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词前面，但有时也可以放在名词后面。
例如：- a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）- a girl beautiful（一个漂亮的女孩）二、副词副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词性。
它可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等含义。
1. 副词的用法副词可以用来修饰动词，表示动作发生的方式、频率、时间等。
例如：- He speaks slowly.（他说话慢慢地）- She always arrives on time.（她总是准时到达）副词还可用来修饰形容词，表示程度或程度的变化。
例如：- The weather is very hot today.（今天天气非常热）- She is quite tall.（她很高）2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级形式通常在词尾加上-er和-est，但也有一些不规则变化的副词。
语法专题六 形容词和副词
语法专题六形容词和副词一. 形容词与副词的基本用法1. 形容词的作用(1) 用作定语, 当修饰由不定代词one, no, any, some和every构成的复合词, 如anything, something时, 通常放在所修饰的词后. 如:She is a beautiful girl.I have something interesting to tell you.(2). 用作表语, 与连系动词be, grow, get, become, feel, appear prove, seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound, turn,remain等连用. 如:The desk is clean.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(3). 用作宾语补足语. 如:The news made every one happy.I think it very interesting.(4). 与定冠词连用表示某一类人或物, 在句中可作主语, 宾语. 如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.(5). 作状语, 表示伴随状况, 原因, 结果等.如:He went to bed, cold and hungry.Mr. White stared into the distance, speechless for a moment.2. 副词的作用(1). 副词一般在句中作状语, 修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子. 如:He had worked hard all his life. (修饰动词)He is very diligent. (修饰形容词)You can find books on that subject quite easily. (修饰副词)Luckily she was in when I called. (修饰句子)(2). 副词还可作表语. 如:One of the trees is down.The train is not in yet.(3). 有时副词还可用作定语, 一般放在所修饰词的后面, 也可放在前面. 如:The population here is getting smaller and smaller.On my way home, I saw an old lady.(4). 间或副词也构成复合宾语. 如:I saw you out with Mr Wang yesterday.(5). 表示位置的副词常与动词构成短语, 有特定的意思. 如pick out, turn up, think over等.二. 形容词与副词的比较等级形容词和副词比较级, 最高级的构成:1. 单音节形容词以及少数以-er, -ow结尾的形容词和副词加-er/-est. 如:great, narrow, fast, clever.2. 以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble, -ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后, 加-r/-st. 如:large, able,simple.3. 以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词, 其前的元音字母发短元音时, 该辅音字母要双写, 然后加-er/-est. 如:hot, big,begin.4. 以辅音加-y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加-ly构成的副词要将y改为i, 再加-er/-est.如easy, heavy, early.5. 一般双音节词, 多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most. 如:beautiful, careful.6. 少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级. 如:tired, pleased.7. 下列形容词, 副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法.cruel crueler, cruelest/more cruel, most crueloften oftener, oftenest/more often, most oftenstrict stricter, strictest/more strict, most strictfriendly friendlier, friendliest/more friendly, most friendly8. 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是不规则的.good, well better bestbad, ill worse worstmany, much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, farthest/further, furthestold elder, eldest/older, oldest9. 多音节形容词和副词在变为比较级或最高级时, 在前边加more, most, 也可加less, least, 这两种方式所构成的比较级和最高级意思相反. 如:Of the two toys, he chose the more expensive.在两个玩具中, 他选择了较贵的那一个.Of the two toys, he chose the less expensive.在两个玩具中, 他选择了不太贵的那一个.三. 复合形容词的构成1.形容词词干+名词+-ed kind-hearted (好心的)2. 形容词词干+形容词词干red-hot(炽热的), dark-blue (深蓝的)3. 形容词词干+现在分词ordinary-looking(长相一般的)4. 副词词干+现在分词hard-working(勤劳的), quick-firing (速射的)5. 副词词干+过去分词hard-won(得来不易的), newly-made(新建的)6.名词词干+形容词词干life-long(终身的), world-famous(世界闻名的)7.名词词干+现在分词peace-loving(爱好和平的)8.名词词干+过去分词snow-covered(白雪覆盖的), hand made(手工的)9.数词词干+名词+-ed four-storeyed(四层的), three-legged(三条腿的)10.数词词干+名词词干ten-year(十年的), two-man(二人的)形名词基本用法例表如下:[触类旁通]1. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ______missed the child standing nearly.A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely2. Our parents always get a litt le bit ______if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.A. eagerB. anxiousC. patientD. earnest3. These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would ______run the risk of becoming extinct.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. besidesD. however4. —It’s ______that he said: “I am ______to help you.”--Don’t take it seriously. He is always playing that trick.A. sure; sureB. certain; certainC. sure; certainD. certainly; surely5. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ______, but we really don’t want him to smell ______A. well; wellB. badly; badC. bad; badlyD. well; bad6. We planned to go to the seaside for the weekend, but because of the bad weather we had to stay athome ______.A. howeverB. thoughC. reallyD. instead7. --English is too boring, madam. I can’t simply remember a word of it.--Don’t lose heart, boy. ______you learn, ______you will be in it.A. More; more interestedB. The more; the more interestedB. The harder; the more interesting D. Harder; much interest8. --Have you received Jack’s plan?--Yes, but I don’t think his plan is ______.A. worth being consideredB. worthy of consideringC. worthy to be consideredD. worth to be considered9. Then in the garden we found old Smith, ______in his eighties.A. goodB. wellC. quiteD. very10.It takes a long time to go there by train, it’s ______by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker答案: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
语法要点形容词和副词
语法要点形容词和副词语法要点：形容词和副词形容词和副词是英语中常用的词性，它们在句子中用于修饰名词或者动词，起到描述事物和说明动作状态的作用。
本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的用法及相关要点。
一、形容词的基本用法1. 形容词修饰名词形容词可以单独或者连用来修饰名词，表达事物的性质、特征、状态等。
例如：- A beautiful flower.（一个美丽的花）- The tall building.（那座高大的建筑）- Some delicious food.（一些美味的食物）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式，用于比较两个或多个事物的大小、程度、高低等差异。
比较级一般用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
构成比较级和最高级的规则如下：- 单音节形容词 + -er（比较级）/ -est（最高级）；如：big（大）- bigger（更大）- biggest（最大）- 以“e”结尾的形容词 + -r（比较级）/ -st（最高级）；如：large（大）- larger（更大）- largest（最大）- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，去y变i + -er（比较级）/ -est（最高级）；如：happy（开心的）- happier（更开心的）- happiest（最开心的）- 重读闭音节形容词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ -er（比较级）/ -est（最高级）；如：big（大）- bigger（更大）- biggest（最大）3. 形容词的位置形容词一般位于名词之前，有时也可位于系动词之后作表语。
例如：- She is a beautiful girl.（她是一个美丽的女孩）- The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣）二、副词的基本用法1. 副词修饰动词副词用来修饰动词，表示动作的方式、频率、时间等。
例如：- He speaks English fluently.（他流利地讲英语）- We often go to the park on weekends.（我们经常在周末去公园）2. 副词修饰形容词或者副词副词可以用来修饰形容词或者副词，表示程度、方式等。
初中英语语法专项7形容词和副词
以及疑用法
（1）用作状语。
He speaks English very well
.
他英语说得非常好。 Luckily , Simon didn’t hurt himself.
幸运的是,西蒙没伤着自己。
（2）用作表语。主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up等。 I’ll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 （3）用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there are very friendly. 那里的人很友好。
Lucy is as tall as Kate. 露西和凯特一样高。
Tom runs as fast as
Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A+v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……”。
This classroom isnot as/so big as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。
最高级 tallest longest
nicest largest
happiest funniest biggest hottest thinnest
most beautiful most slowly
2.不规则变化 good/well—better—best many/much—more—most ill/bad/badly—worse—worst little— less — least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
英语(核心语法)之形容词与副词英语二轮复习语法专项之「形容词与副词」—知识网络
一级考点二级考点三级考点四级考点举例一、形容词副词在句中的作用（一）形容词在句中的作用1。
形容词作主语补足语和宾语补足语可以表示“现状,状态"；也可以表示某一动作的结果,常用在表示“认为，看待”等动词后,We found thisbook interesting。
我们发现这本书有趣.2.形容词作状语可以看作是“being＋形容词”结构或when，if，because等从句的省略，表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、条件等，也可以表示对主语进行解释，说明主语是什么情况，或进行强调, 其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持Helpless, wewatched ourhome destroyedbefore our eyes。
我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉.的”；content “满意的”等。
一级考点二级考点三级考点四级考点举例形容词副词分类形容词分类2.复合形容词副词词干＋分词hardworking 勤劳的名词词干＋过去分词manmade人造的名词词干＋现在分词timeconsuming 耗时的名词词干＋形容词worldfamous 世界闻名的数词词干＋名词ivestar 五星级的数词词干＋名词-edthreelegged 三条腿的数词词干＋名词＋形容词fiveyearold 5岁的一级考点二级考点三级考点四级考点举例三、形容词副词的位置（一）形容词的位置1。
形容词后置修饰somebody,someone,something，anybody,anyone,anything，nobody,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，则必须放在不定代词之后。
This isn’t anything important。
这并不是什么重要的东西。
形容词短语作定语必须We need a place twice larger than thisone.一级考点二级考点三级考点四级考点举例形容词副词的位置副词的位置2。
语法专项之形容词和副词
hardly
位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，实义动 词之前 hardly ever 几乎从不，表频率
二、副词
3. 常用易混副词（短语） (1) ago与before
易混词 意义及用法
ago
表示以现在为基准的“以前”，和
表示时间概念的短语搭配使用，
常用于一般过去时
before
表示以过去为基准的“以前”，常 用于过去完成时
泛指以前，常用于现在完成时
例句
The meeting began five minutes ago. 会议5分钟前就开始了。
放在系动词之后
放在宾语之后，常与find, keep, leave, make, think等连用，表示宾语的性质或状态等 放在句末，前面有逗号
一、形容词
如：
a cold morning something important Silk feels soft. He always makes us happy.
或助动词之后，实义动词之前 我也会游泳。
as well
“也”，一般用于肯定句，只放 I like you as well.
在句末
我也喜欢你。
二、副词
3. 常用易混副词（短语） (3) already, yet与still
考点 already
用法 已经；早已 已经，都
yet
已经
还
still
仍然；还
多用于完成时态的肯定句中
He arrived home, hungry and tired.
一个寒冷的早晨（作定语） 一些重要的事情（作定语） 丝绸摸起来很柔软。（作表语）
他总是使我们高兴。（作宾语补 足语）
语法专题 形容词和副词
______ dear. A. too much B. much too
C.more D.many 3) –Can you understand me ? --Sorry, I can _____ understand you. A.hardly B.almost C. nearly D. ever
A. more ,more B.more,less C.less, fewer D. more, fewer
4)The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.
总结：在比较句中，为避免重复，常 用ones ,those（指人或物的复数）、 that（指不可数的物质名词或单数的 物）、one（指人或物的单数）来代替 出现过的比较对象。
must use it as _____ as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soon 6) “Are you feeling___?” “Yes, I’m fine now” A. any well B. an注y 意be：ttAernyC不. q修u饰ite形g容oo词d原级,quiet D. quite better 不修饰比较级,good不表“身体好”
的性质、特征 或状态，常放在所修饰的词之前。 可作定语、表语、宾补、主语或宾语。
二。副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全
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语法专项形容词和副词一、形容词、副词定义与作用（1）形容词形容词(adjective，简称adj.或a.），很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。
在句中作定语，表语,，宾语，补语。
但有时也作状语，表示伴随、原因等。
He walked in the snow,cold and hungry.（作伴随状语）Afraid of difficulties,they took the easy road.（作原因状语）（2）副词副词（adverb，简写为adv.或ad.）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
二、形容词、副词在句中的位置（1）形容词在句中的位置多数形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，成为前置定语；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。
形容词作后置定语的几种情况：①当形容词修饰复合不定代词（如something,anything,nothing等）时，作后置定语。
Do you have anything important to tell me?②当“形容词+介词/动词不定式”构成的短语作定语时，置于被修饰词之后。
He is standing there,full of fear.③有些表语形容词作定语时后置，如afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,ashamed.等He is the happiest person alive.（2）副词在句中的位置①在行为动词前或后均可。
但频率副词常be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
He spoke English fluently.（fluently修饰动词spoke）It is usually hot in summer.I will always love you.My father usually walks home.②通常在所修饰的形容词、副词之前。
但enough放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面，即“形容词/副词+enough”We were glad enough to leave.③有些副词，如fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等，作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子。
对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人的态度或看法。
它们通常位于句首，且常用逗号与后面的内容分开。
Fortunately,none of them was hurt.三、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则注意：1. 词尾为“元音字母+y”时，y 不变，直接加-er 或-est 。
gray→grayer→grayest2. 有少数几-个双音节词以及以-er 及-le 结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。
common→commoner/more common →commonest/most commonest clever →cleverer/more clever →cleverest/most clever c ruel→crueler /more cruel→cruelest /most cruelsimple →simpler/more simple →simplest/most simple strict→stricter /more strict →strictest /most strict often→oftener / more often→oftenest /most oftenfriendly→friendlier /more friendly→friendliest/most friendly3. 在原级形容词之前加less ，least 而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。
kind→less kind→least kind4. 一些复合形容词的比较等级well-known→better -known→best -known5. 有些形容词没有程度可分或本身就表示某种程度，故没有比较级和最高级。
如：wrong,true,right,correct,excellent,final,last,possible,impossible,first,east,empty,wooden,perfect,uni que,favourite, extreme,extremely...速记口诀：1、原级变成比较级，er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加，单辅重闭双写加；辅音加y变i加，以e结尾去e加；少数部分双音节，规则如同单音词。
其余双音多音节，词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个，它们需要特殊记。
2、最高级，也容易，原级后面加est，规则类同比较级，提醒一点便可以；其余双音、多音节，前加most牢牢记。
还有一点要留意，最高级前要用the；若是副词最高级，用不用the 皆可以。
3、变不规则形式，合二为一有三对，“病坏”“两多”与“两好”。
一分为二有两个，一个“远”来一个“老”。
还有一个双含义，只记“少”来别记“小”。
四、形容词、副词比较级和最高级常见考点（1）同级比较①as+adj./adv.原级+as.... 和。
一样。
②not as +adj./adv.原级+as.... 不如。
③as+adj.原级＋n.＋as... 和。
一样。
He gets up as early as I.He doesn’t get up as early as I.Nowhere can we find as nice a girl as her.（2）比较级①比较级＋than... 比。
更。
②the＋比较级＋of... 两者中更。
的。
③no＋比较级＋than... 两者同样不。
④The＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越。
越。
⑤...比较级＋and＋比较级... 越来越。
He gets up earlier than anyone else in his class.He is the taller of the 2 boys.He is no taller than his brother. 他和他弟弟一样不高。
In general,the smaller the house is,the less it will cost us.In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.（3）最高级...one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数最。
之一Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.（4）比较级前可用much,far,a lot, a little, a bit, rather,even,still, a great deal 等修饰表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。
She sings far/much better than the others.（5）否定词＋比较级表示最高级I have never seen a more interesting film.= This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.五、形容词变副词的规则：形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y，“ll”结尾只加y，“ic”结尾加ally。
1.注意以下形容词变副词的拼写whole--wholly shy--shyly dry--dryly good--well2.注意以-ly结尾的形容词friendly lovely lively lonely deadly yearly monthly weekly daily六、高考常考形容词、副词（1）形容词-able reliable valuable avoidable remarkable admirable comfortable durable favorablereasonable disposable deniable availablerecyclable questionable-ible terrible possible invisible accessible sensible flexible-ous curious famous dangerous obvious serious various poisonous-some handsome troublesome tiresome awesome -al actual general international medical moral vital fundamental naturalseveral usual environmental traditionalpractical crucial special officialbeneficial essential-ant instant distant important brilliantconstant pleasant-ent urgent absent indifferent excellentpatient present-ar popular regular particular nuclear clear-ary necessary contrary ordinary primaryrevolutionary extraordinary-ful useful helpful powerful wonderfulsuccessful forgetful faithful graceful thoughtful -ic heroic electric public historicscientific optimistic pessimistic specific-ical political physical musical economictechnical practical-ing interesting amazing surprising inspiringexciting amusing boring-ive active negative attentive expensivepassive impressive massive sensitive-less hopeless helpless fearless harmless useless-ly friendly likely lively lonely orderly（2）副词gradually eventually relatively absolutely generally necessarily surely undoubtedly approximatelyformally seriously severely slightlyheavily desperately deliberately accidentallyextremely deadly fairly properlyuniversally widely hardly scarelyrarely increasingly similarly recentlylately adequately attentively extensivelybroadly frequently regularly fortunatelynaturally purposely intentionally toughlyinevitably sincerely七、真题演练——单句改错1.But now I am interesting in football.(1997)2.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(2000)3.Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. (2002)4. I would describe myself as shy and quietly(2004)5.Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. (2005)6.My pronunciation was terribly(2005)7.I hope you’ve had a pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future.(2005)8..The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quick and the balloon was coming up(2006)(2处)9.The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light（2006）I'm little of course, but terribly quick and bravely.200710.We had guests last night who had not stayed in a B&B hotel ago(2006)11. They came back lately and had some tea(2006)12.These are the happier girls I've ever seen and I' m the happiest in all!(2007 2处)13.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.（2008）……, who was a very much famous writer.（2010）14.Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. （2011）15.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. (2011) 2处16.To begin with, all of us can start reducing the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere.(2012) 2处17.......and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday useof water and electric at home.(2012）2处18. I remember my grandfather very much.（2013）19.However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.（2013）20.Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry.(2013)2处21.As result, the plants are growing somewhere. (2014)22.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.(2013)23.Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car,(2013)24.about myself because I was so farther away, (2013)25.Therefore, I told them interested stories and (2013)26.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! (2014)27.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. (2014)28.They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. (2014)29.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. (2014)30.global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015)31.Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015)32.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. (2015)33.Nearly five years before (2013)34.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.(2016)35.They were also the best and worse years in my life.(2016)36.However, my parents didn't seem to think such. (2016)37.At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.(2016)38.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.(2017)39.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.(2017)40. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.(2017)41.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017)42.Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.(2017)43.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the latemusic albums.(2017)。