威海小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (2)

威海小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Most Englishpeople have four meals(餐饭)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in themiddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(必要的).（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.A. tea and eggsB. hamburgers and teaC. coffee and saladD. eggs and fish（3）People have lunch at ______.A. anytimeB. nineC. fiveD. one（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.A. bananas and applesB. soup and meatC. meat and fishD. porridge（5）In some English families, dinner comes________.A. in the morningB. at noonC. on SundayD. in the afternoon【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。

（1）根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。

可知，他们一日吃四餐。

four四，故答案选：C。

（2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。

可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。

故答案选：A。

（3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。

可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。

故答案选：D。

（4）根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。

A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。

文中没提及的是粥。

故答案选：D。

（5）根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。

可知，有的人中午吃正餐。

故答案选：B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.（5）People must know the traffic rules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.3．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know? Sue: Yes. It's near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?Sue: It's about one hour.Jim: Thank you.Sue: You're welcome.（1）Where does Jim want to go?A. To the supermarket.B. To the park.C. To the bus stop.（2）How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.（3）How long does it take to go there by bus?A. It's about two hours.B. It's about one hour.C. It's about four hours.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。

（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。

故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。

故选A。

（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school.I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it. Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.（1）How old is Ann ?A. She is 10 years old .B. She is 11 years old .C. She is 12 years old .（2）Where does Lucas live ?A. He lives in a house.B. He lives in a gym.C. He lives in a school. .（3）How does Lucas go to school ?A. By bike .B. By bus .C. By car .（4）What does Ann like ?A. She likes to play with a pet .B. She likes to play ping-pong .C. She likes to go to the gym .【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。