构词法2014年中考单项复习专项训练
(完整版)英语构词法练习题基础篇
英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A：名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind -—-__________（） cloud ——-__________（）rain -——________（ ) snow --—__________（） fun-——__________（ ) health —-—________（）noise -——__________( ）salt—-—__________( )luck -—-__________（） sleep ———__________( ） sand -——__________（ )B：名词后加“—ful" “—less”变成形容词care -——__________（)__________（）use--—__________（ )__________( ）colour---__________（）_________( ) help-—-__________( ）__________( )hope ---__________（）__________( ) harm —-—__________( ）__________( )success-—-________( ） wonder———_______（ ) peace—-—__________（）sleep ———__________（ ) home-——__________( ） value———__________（）C: 名词后加“—ern”变成形容词east—-—______( )west --—_______（）south—-—_______（ ) north—--__________（ )D: 名词后加“-al"变成形容词person——-__________（)education-——__________（)tradition———__________( ） medicine--—__________（） music —-—__________（）nature--—__________( )E: 名词后加“—ly”变成形容词friend-——___________( ） love-——___________( ) week-—-__________( ) F：名词后加“——ous”变成形容词danger——-___________( ) mystery-—-___________（ ) fame-—-__________( ) G：名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool——-___________（ ) wood-——___________（ ) gold--—__________（）H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy——-___________（ ) athlete——-___________( ） hunger--—___________（） pride-——___________( ） death——-___________（） science-——___________（）knowledge---___________( ）anger—--___________( ）Africa---___________（） America—-—___________( ） Asia—-—___________( ) Australia--—___________（）I:动词变名词①work-——________(工作者) sing—-—________（歌手) teach-—-_________(教师）drive---_________(司机） write--—________（作家） dance———_________(舞蹈家）win——-_________（获胜者) run-—-___________（赛跑者） swim———_________（游泳者）act---_________（演员） collect---__________（收藏家) direct-—-___________（主管）visit———_________(参观者) invent-—-_________（发明家) translate-—-_______ _(翻译家）②educate--—___________(教育) describe-—-___________(描述） predict---___________(预言) collect—--___________(收藏） invent---___________(发明) build-—-___________（建筑物）③mean—-—___________（意思) meet———___________(会议） cross--—___________（路口）turn—-—___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定） die———___________(死亡)④fly—--___________(飞行） know——-___________（知识) please——-___________（高兴）pronounce--—___________（发音) mix—-—___________（混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease—-—___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise-—-___________（令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的）excite———___________(令人兴奋的）—-—___________(感到兴奋的)interest—-—___________（令人感兴趣的)---___________（感兴趣的）worry———___________（令人担忧的） ---___________(感到担忧的）amaze, annoy, bore， disappoint， embarrass, frustrate， relax, terrify， thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
中考英语复习二轮专项练习—构词法练习.doc
His failure made his father think him a boy.C. disappointing D.disappointment because I have to go home at once.the United States.B.a 18-years-oldD. 18-years-old 中考英语复习二轮专项练习一构词法练习1. - Is there a bridge over the river?一 Yes, there is bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2. ——Do you know the result of the race?——Yes- The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.lOO-metres, calling3 . There are many shops on side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4. The soft music sounds• We are all listeningA. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5. It has been sunny these days, so I it tomorrow.A. think , won't rainB. don't think, will rainC. think .doesn't rainD. don't think , rains6. A. disappoint B. disappointed6. I can't goA. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere7. should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year oldD. Twelve year old8. There was woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old9. Tom is a person. He thinks no one can be successful withoutA. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard10. ---Our club has just finished an documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.IO-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long11. Jane is high school student in A.a 18-year-old C. an 18-year-old用其适当形式完成句子33. We would feel if someone didn't respect (尊敬)us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it(comfort) me.34. By the time we got there, we found that Jacky up all food. Now I'msorry to say that there's nothing(eat).35.This kind of machine can(use)for(cut)paper.36.I'm pleased(know) you have finished drawing the(nine) picture.37.—Can you tell me what the between Jenny and Cathy are?---They are twin sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks(different) from others用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次仅限一次。
初三英语构词法练习题及答案
初三英语构词法练习题及答案一、根据所给词根、词缀，构成合适的单词，并写出释义。
1. tele + phone = ___________ 释义: _________2. bio + graphy = ___________ 释义: _________3. anti + virus = ___________ 释义: _________4. uni + form = ___________ 释义: _________5. auto + mobile = ___________ 释义: _________6. micro + scope = ___________ 释义: _________7. dis + appear = ___________ 释义: _________8. pre + view = ___________ 释义: _________9. post + office = ___________ 释义: _________10. multi + cultural = ___________ 释义: _________二、选择题，选择正确的词根或词缀填空。
1. The movie was very _____________ (interest/interestingly).2. My brother is always _______________ (loud/loudly).3. She ___________ (repeat/repetition) the same mistake over and over again.4. We took a _______________ (friend/friendly) trip to the beach.5. The student was ________________ (succeed/successfully) in his exams.三、用适当的词根或词缀完成下列句子，使其意思完整。
2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习构词法专项练习(答案 解析)
2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习构词法专项练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择1．His daughter is _________ girl.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. an eight-years-oldD. a eight years old2．We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________.A. two-weeks holidayB. two weeks' holidaysC. two- week holidayD. two-weeks' holiday3．–It’s said that we'll have a ________ the comi ng May Day. –That’s so good.A. three-days holidayB. three-days' holidaysC. three-day holidayD. three-days' holiday4．Mike is _______ boy.A. one 11-years-oldB. one 11-years oldC. one-11-year-oldD. an 11-year-old5． Our teacher is Tony Brown. We call him(称呼他)A. Mr. TonyB. Mr. BrownC. Mrs. TonyD. Mrs. Brown6．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.A. a ten--- minuteB. a ten minute’sC. a ten-minutes’D. a ten-minute’s8．He is a boy.A. 11B. 11 years oldC. 11- year-oldD. 11-years-old9．Mary won in the_______ race last week.A. woman’s 400—meterB. woman’s 400—metersC. women’s 400—meterD. women’s 400—meters10．—We’ll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I’ll have to take_______ ride.A. a one-week; seven daysB. an one-week; a seven day’sC. a one-week; a seven days’D. an one-week’s; a seven days’11．Which of the following words is a homophone?A. BTWB. WBQC. CSLD. gr812．Jones won the gold medal in the _____ race in the 27th Olympic Games.A. women’s 100- metersB. women’s 100-meterC. women’s 100 metersD. women 100 meter13．It’s about _______walk from here to the bus station.A.two hoursB. two-hoursC. two hours’D. two hour’s17．It’s an ________well (井). Stay away from it.A. one meter deepB. One-meter-deepC. 18 meters deepD. 18-meter-deep18．—What do you plan to do on the ___________ May Day holiday?—I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day’s19．— How amazing the noodle is!— Yes, it is___ . And breaks the Guinness World Record as the longesthand made noodle.A. 1,704-meter-longB. 1,704-meters-longC. 1. 704 meter longD. 1,704 meters long20．In the traffic accident, an _______ girl was badly hurt this morning.A.eight-years-oldB.eight year oldC.eight-year-oldD.eight-years old21．The main character of this game is _______girl. She saves her father in the end.A. a 15 years oldB. a 15-year-oldC. a 15-years-oldD. an 15-years-old22．The Wangs will have _______ holiday in America.A. three weeksB. three weekC. three-weekD. a three-week 23．My father will have a holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.A. ten daysB. ten day'sC. ten-daysD. ten-day24．Tom is ____________ boy now.A. a 11-years-oldB. a 11-year-oldC. an 11-year-oldD. an 11-years-old25．The twins has studied in this school ________ .A. two years agoB. since two years agoC. for two yeas agoD. since two years26．David is . He is from .A. English; EnglandB. English; EnglishC. England; EnglandD. England; English27．The old man is my grandfather.A. eighty-years-old; likeB. eighty-year-old; likesC. eighty-year-old; likeD. eighty years old; likes28．My new friend is a ____ boy.A.fifteen-year oldB.fifteen-years-oldC.fifteen years oldD.fifteen-year-old29．—How amazing the noodle is!—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1704-meter-longB. 1704-meters-longC. 1704 meter longD.1704 meters long30．Although he is only a _____ boy. He knows a lot.A. five year oldB. five-year-oldC. five-years-oldD. five-year-olds31．We all know that paper burns in _________ .A. CO2B. N2C. O2D. CO32．Lisa is only an_____girl，but she carn draw very well.A. 8-year-oldB. 8 years old C．8-years-old33．---- You like to surf the Internet. Do you know the meaning of “WWW”?---- Of course. It means _______.A. World Wide WorkB. Whole World WeatherC. World Wide WebD. Whole World Warm35．_____should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-year-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year oldD. Twelve years old36．If H2 burn in O2, we can get _____.A. H2B.H2OC.O2D.H2O237．下面组中的字母顺序前后是正确的。
构词法练习题
构词法练习题构词法练习题构词法是语言学中的一个重要分支，它研究词汇的构造和形成规律。
通过构词法的学习，我们可以更好地理解词汇的内涵和外延，提高我们的语言运用能力。
下面是一些构词法的练习题，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
一、合成词合成词是由两个或多个词根组合而成的词语。
请根据下列词根，构造出合适的合成词。
1. 门 + 窗 = __________2. 飞 + 机 = __________3. 电 + 脑 = __________4. 草 + 原 = __________5. 早 + 饭 = __________二、派生词派生词是通过在词根或词干上加上前缀或后缀来构成的新词。
请根据下列词根和前缀/后缀，构造出合适的派生词。
1. 美 + 丽 = __________2. 快 + 乐 = __________3. 智 + 能 = __________4. 勇 + 敢 = __________5. 诚 + 实 = __________三、转化词转化词是通过词类的转化来构成的新词。
请根据下列词语，将其转化为不同的词类。
1. 快乐（形容词）= __________2. 读书（名词）= __________3. 跑（名词）= __________4. 高兴（副词）= __________5. 美丽（动词）= __________四、缩略词缩略词是将一个词或短语中的一个或几个字母省略，用剩下的几个字母或字母组合代替的词语。
请根据下列短语，写出对应的缩略词。
1. 中国科学技术大学 = __________2. 南京大学 = __________3. 人民币 = __________4. 世界卫生组织 = __________5. 信息技术 = __________五、构词法的应用构词法不仅仅是一种语言学理论，它在实际的语言运用中也发挥着重要的作用。
请结合自己的实际情况，举例说明构词法在日常生活中的应用。
六、构词法的意义构词法的研究对于我们深入理解语言的本质和规律具有重要意义。
英语构词法练习题初三
英语构词法练习题初三一、词根词缀1. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词根的一组。
a) descriptionb) prescribec) ascertaind) inscribe2. 在下列单词中，找出前缀和后缀的组合。
a) misunderstandingb) reorganizec) plentifuld) disagreement3. 在下列单词中，找出含有相同词缀的一组。
a) importantb) carefulc) hopefuld) childish二、构词法根据所给的词根、前缀或后缀，构造新的单词。
1. 词根：graph构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
2. 前缀：un-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
3. 后缀：-able构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
4. 词根：bio-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
5. 前缀：dis-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
6. 后缀：-ful构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
7. 词根：tele-构造一个带有该词根的单词，并解释其意思。
8. 前缀：pre-构造一个带有该前缀的单词，并解释其意思。
9. 后缀：-er构造一个带有该后缀的单词，并解释其意思。
三、词类转换根据所给的词性，将下列词语转换成不同的词类。
1. 名词 -> 动词a) distanceb) decision2. 名词 -> 形容词a) natureb) youth3. 动词 -> 名词a) inventb) progress4. 动词 -> 形容词a) exploreb) expand5. 形容词 -> 名词a) peacefulb) beautiful6. 形容词 -> 动词a) ancientb) mysterious四、派生词选择选择合适的派生词填空。
1. The novel was ________ by a famous author. (write)a) writtenb) writingc) wroted) writes2. The ________ of the new computer game was impressive. (develop)a) developerb) developmentc) developd) developing3. The actress's performance was ________. (amaze)a) amazingb) amazedc) amazementd) amazes4. The boy was ________ with his excellent grades. (please)a) pleasureb) pleasedc) pleasingd) please5. The ________ of the painting was on display at the museum. (create)a) creationb) creativec) createsd) creating充分运用英语构词法，灵活创建新的单词，并熟练进行词类转换和选择合适的派生词，对于初三学生来说是提高词汇运用能力的重要练习内容。
2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习构词法专项练习(答案 解析)
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：常考基数词，序数词一览表
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语法复习：数词
考点2：基数词的读法 (1). 读数的单位： 百hundred, 千thousand (第1个逗号)，万ten thousand, 百万million (第2个逗 号), 十亿billion (第3个逗号) (2). 百位和十位数之间要用 “and”, 十位数和个位数之间要用连字符 “-”。如： 3,115,687,891读作：three billion one hundred and fifteen million six hundred and eighty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-one. 考点3. 编号的表示法： 名词(首字母大写)+基数词(首字母大写)=the+序数词(首字母小写)+名词(首字 母小写) = 名词(首字母大写)+数字。 如： Lesson Two = the second lesson =Lesson 2 (第二课)；Page Three = the third page = Page 3 (第三页)； Class One = the first class = Class 1 (一班); Bus No. 2 = the number two bus (第二路公共汽车) Room 206 (206号房)；Row 7 = the seventh row = Row Seven (第七 排)… 考点4. 时间的读法 (1).顺读法(先读小时后读分钟) 如: 6:25 读成six twenty-five. 9:48 读成 nine forty-eight.
中考英语
模块二: 语法复习
构词法练习测试及其答案
高考能力测试构词法WordFormation一．合成Compounding两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1.直接写在一起。
2.用连字符(-)连接。
3.由两个分开的词构成。
(1)合成adj方式例词1adj＋adj red-hot2adj＋n first-class,full-time,part-time3adj＋现在good-looking,free-thinking,分词ready-made4adj＋过去分词5adj＋n-ed good-tempered,middle-aged,cold-blooded6n＋n-ed iron-willed7n＋adj world-famous,day-long8n＋现在分beauty-loving,freedom-loving,job-hunting,词9n＋过去分man-made,water-covered,词10adv＋adj ever-greenhard-working,far-seeing11adv＋现在分词12adv＋过去well-prepared,quickly-cured,well-known分词(2)合成动词构成方式例词1n ＋vday-dream 2adv ＋v overcome,upturn翻起3adj ＋v white-wash(3)合成n构成方式例词1n ＋n horseback,bank-note,newspaper,cellphone,2adj ＋nback-yard,forehead, 3动名词＋nhidingplace,reading-room 4v ＋advget-off,breakin, 5adv ＋v output,overflow(4)合成adv however,maybe,wherever,whenever,forever(5)合成代词whoever,,whatever,everyone,nobody,myself,something,anything,（6）合成介词inside 在……里13num ＋nfive-year 14num ＋n+adjfive-year-old 15num ＋过去分词four-legged,six-storied后缀例词形-alcentral,industrial,national,natural二、派生Derivation容词-an European,American,Australian -ern eastern,northern,southern-able reasonable,horrible,terrible,believable,comfortable,forgettable,sensible -fulcareful,cheerful,grateful,faithful, -ishchildish,Swedish,selfish -ivedestructive,collective,active,creative,effective -ythirsty,dirty,windy,sunny,cloudy,healthy,funny -lesscareless,hopeless,helpless,homeless,sleepless,fearless,limitless -engolden,wooden,woolen -ouscourageous,famous,continuous,serious,various -aryimaginary,revolutionary,secondary -icrealistic,historic,poetic -sometroublesome,burdensome,lonesome,handsome -likechildlike,womanlike,manlike -antignorant,significant,observant,important -entdiligent,silent,excellent,frequent -lylively,friendly,lovely,weekly,brotherly,motherly -ish childish,foolish前缀含义例词a- 处在……arise,aside,aloneen- 使可能enrich,enable,enslavedis- 不，否定dissatisfy,dishonest,disappe ar,disorder,disagreeun- 不，做相反动作unable,unknown,uncommo n,uncomfortable,unfair, unclose,undress,uncover,untiein- im- ir- il- 不，非inactive,incapable,inpatient,incorrectimpossible,impersonal,impolite,immature,impracticalirregular,irresponsibleillogical,non- 不，非non-existent,non-interference,non-conductor,non-stopde- 向相反方向发展decentralize（分散）,defrost（解冻）anti- 反（对）anti-freeze,anti-fascistmis- 错误的，坏的misdoings,misunderstand,misfortunere 重复，rewrite,remarry,reunite,rec再ycle,co- 共同co-exist,co-operate,co-educationex 以前的ex-husband,ex-president tele 远程telephone,telegraph,telescopesuper-在上面，超级supermarket,superpower,unde r- 在……之下underline,underestimate,underground,inter - 相互，之间international,interact,inter-changesub- 下，次subtitle,submarine,subconscious,subcontinent,tran s- 过，穿过，变transformation(变形),translatevice- 副vice-premier,vice-presidentsemi - 半semifinal,semicircle,semi-automaticbi 两个bicycle,biennial两年一次的tri 三个triangle三角形,tricycle三轮脚踏车,triplets三胞胎mul- 多，多种multiply,multi-national,multi-coloured三、转化Conversion :指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。
构词法(单选题 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。
中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)
中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。
中考英语构词法练习
中考英语构词法练习中考英语构词法小练习 A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词---_________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) B: 名词后加“-” “-”变成形容词---__________( )__________( ) ---__________( )__________( ) ---__________( ) __________( ) ---__________( ) __________( ) ---__________( )__________( ) ---__________( ) __________( )---__________( )---__________( )---__________( )---__________( ) ---__________( ---__________( ) C: 名词后加“-”变成形容词---__________( ) ---__________( )---__________( ---__________( ) D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词---__________( )---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) ---__________( ) E: 名词后加“-ed”变成形容词---___________( ) ---___________( ) F:名词后加“-ly”变成形容词---___________( ) ---___________( ) G: 名词后加“--”变成形容词---___________( ) ---___________( ) H: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词---___________( ) ---___________( ) I: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( ) ---___________( )) ) 动词变名词---___________(工作者) ---___________(歌手) ---___________(教师---___________(司机) ---___________(作家) ---___________(舞蹈家) ---___________(获胜者) ---___________(赛跑者) ---___________(游泳者) ---___________(演员) ---___________(收藏家) ---___________(主管)---___________(参观者) ---___________(发明家) ---___________(翻译家) )---___________(教育) ---___________(描述) ---___________(预言) ---___________(收藏) ---___________(发明) ---___________(建筑物) ---___________(意思) ---___________(会议) ---___________(路口) ---___________(转弯处) ---___________(决定) ---___________(死亡) ---___________(飞行) ---___________(知识) ---___________(高兴) ---___________(发音) ---___________(混合物)---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的) ---___________(令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的) ---___________(令人兴奋的) ---___________(感到兴奋的) ---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________( 感兴趣的) ---___________(令人担忧的) ---___________(感到担忧的)等形容词的变化 A: 形容词变副词。
中考英语总复习构词法专项练习
中考英语总复习构词法专项练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．His daughter is _________ girl.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. an eight-years-oldD. a eight years old 2．We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________.A. two-weeks holidayB. two weeks' holidaysC. two- week holidayD. two-weeks' holiday3．–It’s said that we'll have a ________ the coming May Day. –That’s so good.A. three-days holidayB. three-days' holidaysC. three-day holidayD. three-days' holiday4．Mike is _______ boy.A. one 11-years-oldB. one 11-years oldC. one-11-year-oldD. an 11-year-old5． Our teacher is Tony Brown. We call him(称呼他)A. Mr. TonyB. Mr. BrownC. Mrs. TonyD. Mrs. Brown6．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.A. a ten--- minuteB. a ten minute’sC. a ten-minutes’D. a ten-minute’s8．He is a boy.A. 11B. 11 years oldC. 11- year-oldD.11-years-old9．Mary won in the_______ race last week.A. woman’s 400—meterB. woman’s 400—metersC. women’s 400—meterD. women’s 400—meters 10．—We’ll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I’ll have to take_______ ride.A. a one-week; seven daysB.an one-week; a seven day’sC. a one-week; a seven days’D. an one-week’s; a seven days’11．Which of the following words is a homophone?A. BTWB. WBQC. CSLD. gr812．Jones won the gold medal in the _____ race in the 27th Olympic。
中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc
中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-学生版doc一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。
例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。
②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。
2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。
例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。
③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。
3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。
例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。
5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。
【教育资料】中考专题复习之构词法 学案学习专用
专题复习之构词法练习题（一）说出下列词的意思snowfall bookstoredark-red light-blueoutline sight-seetwo-day glass-toppedanywhere undertakebookmark airplanemoonlight chatroomfreshman footprintdownhill deadlinefootstep highlight答案：snowfall 降雪bookstore 书店dark-red 深红light-blue 浅蓝outline 轮廓sight-see 观光two-day 两天的glass-topped 玻璃罩的anywhere 任何地方undertake 承受bookmark 书签airplane 飞机moonlight 月光chartroom 聊天室freshman 大一的新生footprint 脚印downhill 下坡deadline 截止日期footstep 脚步highlight 强调思路分析：合成后的词的意思一般是由两个词的意思的合并。
（二）翻译下列句子1. —What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about 500 words in English.—Can you write a 500-word passage in English?答案：你正在做什么？我们老师让我一篇大约500个英文单词的文章。
你能用英文写500字的文章吗？思路分析：500 words 意思是500个词，而500-word是500词的。
2. There is a shop in London which sells things for left-handed people.答案：在伦敦有个商店专门卖左撇子用的东西。
思路分析：left-handed people 是左撇子的人的意思3. It’s a twenty-minute walk to the house.答案：到那个房子要走20分钟的路。
构词法专项复习练习答案
构词法专项复习练习答案(共2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--构词法专项复习练习答案一、根据要求写单词：1．写出下列单词的形容词：二、连线成词：un come key widetri agree side outdis ordinary net boarden build news wareextra friendly tax papersub legal shop workil cycle web sitein rich note keepermis way through roadnon work hard payerre understand team workover smoker nation book三、翻译下列句子（用上所提供的词的正确形式）：1．整个赛季他平均每场比赛得五十多分。
（average）He averaged over 50 points a game for an entire season. 2． 她通过了驾驶考试并取得了驾驶执照。
（permit ） She has passed the driving test and got a driving permit. 3． 洪水使成千上万人无家可归。
（home ） The flood made thousands of people homeless. 4． 这小孩眼巴巴地看着巧克力蛋糕。
（eye ） The child was eyeing the chocolate cake. 5． 他梦想为NBA 效劳。
（dream ） He dreamed of playing for the NBA.It ’syour mouth! When you get down to the interview, try and speak clearly. Don ’t show a bad impression. If the interviewer asks you a difficult question ., ‘Can you use a fax machine ’（., ‘No, I ’m afraid not, but I can soon learn.’）.Besides, your gestures and your body language say a lot. For example, work well with all their colleagues in the office。
中考英语构词法练习
act---___________(演员)collect---___________(收藏家)direct---___________(主管)
visit---___________(参观者)invent---___________(发明家)translate---___________(翻译家)
death---___________( )science---___________( )
knowledge---___________( )anger---___________( )
Africa---___________( )America---___________( )
Asia---___________( )Australia---___________( )
worry---___________(令人担忧的)---___________(感到担忧的)
amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等
形容词的变化。
A: 形容词变副词。
quick---____________( ) strong---____________( ) heavy---____________( ) angry---____________( ) happy---____________( ) lucky---____________( ) healthy---____________( ) noisy---____________( ) usual---____________( ) careful---____________( ) real---____________( ) successful---____________( ) terrible---____________( ) possible---____________( )
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【原创推荐】2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练：构词法1．Which of the following words is a homophone?A. BTWB. WBQC. CSLD. gr82．Jones won the gold medal in the _____ race in the 27th Olympic Games.A. women’s 100- metersB. women’s 100-meterC. women’s 100 metersD. women 100 meter3．It’s about _______walk from here to the bus station.A.two hoursB. two-hoursC. two hours’D. two hour’s 4．Mike is _______ boy.A. one 11-years-oldB. one 11-years oldC. one-11-year-oldD. an 11-year-old5． Our teacher is Tony Brown. We call him(称呼他)A. Mr. TonyB. Mr. BrownC. Mrs. TonyD. Mrs. Brown 6．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.A. a ten--- minuteB. a ten minu te’sC. a ten-minutes’D. a ten-minute’s8．He is a boy.A. 11B. 11 years oldC. 11- year-oldD. 11-years-old 9．Mary won in the_______ race last week.A. woman’s 400—meterB. woman’s 400—metersC. women’s 400—meterD. women’s 400—meters10．—We’ll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I’ll have to take_______ ride.A. a one-week; seven daysB. an one-week; a seven day’sC. a one-week; a seven days’D. an one-week’s; a seven days’11．His daughter is _________ girl.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. an eight-years-oldD. a eight years old12．We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________.A. two-weeks holidayB. two weeks' holidaysC. two- week holidayD. two-weeks' holiday13．–It’s said that we'll have a ________ the coming May Day. –That’s so good.A. three-days holidayB. three-days' holidaysC. three-day holidayD. three-days' holiday17．It’s an ________well (井). Stay away from it.A. one meter deepB. One-meter-deepC. 18 meters deepD. 18-meter-deep18．—What do you plan to do on the ___________ May Day holiday?—I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day’s 19．— How amazing the noodle is!— Yes, it is___ . And breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest hand made noodle.A. 1,704-meter-longB. 1,704-meters-longC. 1. 704 meter longD. 1,704 meters long20．In the traffic accident, an _______ girl was badly hurt this morning.A.eight-years-oldB.eight year oldC.eight-year-oldD.eight-years old21．The main character of this game is _______girl. She saves her father in the end.A. a 15 years oldB. a 15-year-oldC. a 15-years-oldD. an 15-years-old22．The Wangs will have _______ holiday in America.A. three weeksB. three weekC. three-weekD. a three-week23．My father will have a holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.A. ten daysB. ten day'sC. ten-daysD. ten-day24．Tom is ____________ boy now.A. a 11-years-oldB. a 11-year-oldC. an 11-year-oldD. an 11-years-old25．The twins has studied in this school ________ .A. two years agoB. since two years agoC. for two yeas agoD. since two years26．David is . He is from .A. English; EnglandB. English; EnglishC. England; EnglandD. England; English27．The old man is my grandfather.A. eighty-years-old; likeB. eighty-year-old; likesC. eighty-year-old; likeD. eighty years old; likes28．My new friend is a ____ bo y.A.fifteen-year oldB.fifteen-years-oldC.fifteen years oldD.fifteen-year-old29．—How amazing the noodle is!—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1704-meter-longB. 1704-meters-longC. 1704 meter longD.1704 meters long30．Although he is only a _____ boy. He knows a lot.A. five year oldB. five-year-oldC. five-years-oldD. five-year-olds31．We all know that paper burns in _________ .A. CO2B. N2C. O2D. CO32．Lisa is only an_____girl，but she carn draw very well.A. 8-year-oldB. 8 years old C．8-years-old33．---- You like to surf the Internet. Do you know the meaning of “WWW”? ---- Of course. It means _______.A. World Wide WorkB. Whole World We atherC. World Wide WebD. Whole World Warm35．_____should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-year-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year oldD. Twelve years old36．If H2 burn in O2, we can get _____.A. H2B.H2OC.O2D.H2O237．下面组中的字母顺序前后是正确的。
A.KJIB.GHIC.NLMD.CBA38． Which of the following is a Chinese festival?A. ChristmasB. HalloweenC. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. Thanksgiving Day39．选出与汉语意思相符的一项。
A. P 禁止停车B. kg 千米C. NBA （美国）全国篮球协会D. CD 录音机40．We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is .A. S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO44．Tom is only ______.I don’t think a _______ boy should be allowed to drive.A.fourteen-year-old; fourteen-year-oldB.fourteen years old; fourteen-year-oldC.fourteen years old; fourteen-years-oldD.fourteen-year-old; fourteen years old45．- We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? - Sounds great.A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’46．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is _______.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P47． We call Sam Smith .A. Mr. SmithB. Mr. SamC. Mrs. SmithD. Mrs. Sam49．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just an _______ boy.A. eleven years oldB. eleven –years – oldC. eleven- year- oldD. eleven years-old参考答案1【答案】D【解析】试题分析：homophone是“同声异形异义词”，只有D中的gr8是great的意思，符合题意。