七年级(下)期中 综合能力测试
部编版 语文七年级下册期中考试 试卷19(解析版)
部编版语文七年级下册期中考试试卷一、文言文部分（29分）1．（10分）默写。
（1）谁家玉笛暗飞声，。
（《春夜洛城闻笛》李白）（2），双袖龙钟泪不干。
（《逢入京使》岑参）（3）政入万山围子里，。
（（过松晨炊漆公店其五》杨万里）（4），不问苍生问鬼神。
（《贾生》李商隐）（5）《木兰诗》中写征途遥远，行军神速的句子是：。
（《木兰诗》）2．（8分）阅读下面题目，完成问题。
孙权劝学初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学!”蒙辞以军中多务。
权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当涉猎，见往事耳。
卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。
”蒙乃始就学。
及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙!”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎!”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。
（1）本文选自《》，是由（朝代）司马光主持编撰的一部编年体通史。
（2）用现代汉语翻译文中画线句。
卿言多务，孰若．．孤？（3）写出出自本文的两个成语：、。
（4）文章结尾写“肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别”，有何作用？3．（11分）阅读下面题目，完成问题。
庚衮侍兄庚衮字叔褒。
成宁中大疫，二兄俱亡，次兄毗复殆。
疠气方盛，父母诸弟皆出次①于外，衮独留不去。
诸父兄强之，乃曰：“衮性不畏病。
”遂亲自扶持，昼夜不眠。
间复抚柩哀临不辍。
如此十余旬，疫势既退，家人乃返。
毗病得差②，衮亦无恙。
（选自《搜神记》）[注释]①次：住所；②差：差不多。
（1）解释下列句子中的加点词。
①二兄俱．亡②遂．亲自扶持（2）下列对选文中画线句的翻译，最恰当的一项是A.像这样过了十多天，瘟疫已经退去，家人才回来。
B.像这样过了一百多天，瘟疫已经退去，家人才返回。
C.像这样过了一百多天，瘟疫既然退去，家人就返回了。
D.像这样过了十多天，瘟疫既然退去，家人就回来了。
（3）“二兄俱亡，次兄毗复殆。
”说明；“衮独留不去”的原因有二：一是；二是。
（用自己的话概括）（4）选文赞颂了庚衮的美德。
2022-2023学年杭州市七年级语文下学期期中试卷附答案解析
2022-2023学年杭州市七年级语文下学期期中试卷一、基础知识综合班级开展主题为“家国情怀”的综合性学习活动，请你完成下列任务。
家国情怀是一种源自内心的质朴情感，即使你是一个小人物。
也许你或是一粒沙尘，但一样可以折射整个世界；也许你或是一涧小泉，但一样可以奏出天籁。
如果把世界看作一个舞台，能站在舞台中央、妇□（rú）皆知的人毕竟不多，更多的是处在舞台边缘、鲜（A．xiān B．xiǎn）为人知的小角色，但只要我们在自己的位置发挥好自己的职责，不卑不亢（A．kēng B．kàng），依然能够____________整个舞台，生活不会因为平凡而失色，小人物的生命一样可以结出丰□（ráo）的果实。
1．根据拼音，填写汉字。
（1）妇____（rú）皆知（2）丰___（ráo）2．给加点字选择正确的读音。
（1）鲜为人知______（A．xiān B．xiǎn）（2）不卑不亢______（A．kēng B．kàng）3．填入横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）A．闪亮B．点燃C．点亮二、情景默写4．古诗名句默写。
故园难舍。
有的人，马蹄未远泪沾襟，那是岑参《逢入京使》时“（1）_________，___________”的凝噎；有的人，闻折柳而伤别，那是李白《春夜洛城闻笛》中“（2）______，________________”的思念；也有人，面对高官厚禄不为所动，那是《木兰诗》中“（3）________________，_________”的归心似箭；还有人，丘山林月皆桑梓，那是王维《竹里馆》中“（4）__________，_________”的天人相知。
三、填空题5．农历二十四节气是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分，是古代中国劳动人民长期经验的积累和智慧的结晶。
下列两副对联分别写的是哪两个节气？请写出对应节气的名称。
（1）_____________________：震蛰虫蛇出，惊枯草木开。
期中综合能力测试题(二)-2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册
期中综合能力测试题(二)Listening test part(共20分)I.听句子，选择最佳应答语。
(每小题1分，共5分)( )1.A. Yes,Iam. B. With my mom. C. Beef and vegetables .( )2.A、No,she can't. B. No,by bus. C. No,she doesn't.( )3.A. At school. B.At8:30a.m. C. On Tuesday.( )4.A. Me too. B. It's funny. C. It's4 kilometers .( )5.A. After lunch. B. For one hour. C.Three days.Ⅱ、听对话，选择最佳答案。
(每小题1分，共5分)( )6. Who is playing music?A. James's sister.B. James's mom.C. James.( )7. What does Amy usually do in her free time?A. She watches movies.B. She reads books.C. She goes swimming.( )8. What subject does the boy's uncle teach?A.P.E.B. Music.C. Art.( )9. When is Joy's violin lesson today?A. At 10:30a.m.B.At6:00p.m.C. At 7:00p.m( ) 10. Where is Bobby going in the afternoon?A. To the sports center.B. To the library.C. To the supermarket .Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。
湘教版2020七年级数学下册期中综合复习能力达标训练题B(附答案)
湘教版2020七年级数学下册期中综合复习能力达标训练题B （附答案）1．若4x 2+(a-1)xy+9y 2是完全平方式，则a 的值是 ( )A ．7或-5B ．13或-11C ．-13或14D ．-7或-52．下列等式中能成立的是A ．x 5+x 5=x 10B ．(x 5)2=x 25C ．x 5·x 5=x 10D ．(2x 2)5=2x 10 3．若a 2＋8ab ＋m 2是一个完全平方式，则m 应是( )A ．b 2B ．±2bC ．16b 2D ．±4b4．下列计算正确的是（ ）A ．a 2•a 2＝2a 4B ．（﹣a 2）3＝a 4C ．3a 2﹣6a 2＝﹣3a 2D ．（a ﹣3）2＝a 2﹣95．已知a 2+2a ﹣2=0，则(a +1)2﹣523 等于（ ）A ．-520B ．520C ．-521D ．5216．下列分解因式错误的是（ ）.A ．()2155531a a a a +=+B ．()()22x y x y x y --=-+- C ．()()1ax x ay y a x y +++=++ D ．()()2a bc ab ac a b a c --+=-+ 7．方程组01231x y z x y z x y z -+=⎧⎪+-=⎨⎪-+=⎩的解为A ．011x y z =⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩B ．111x y z =⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩C ．121434x y z ⎧=⎪⎪⎪=-⎨⎪⎪=-⎪⎩D ．121434x y z ⎧=-⎪⎪⎪=⎨⎪⎪=⎪⎩8．若22(3)16x m x --+是完全平方式，则m 为 （ ）A ．-5B ．3C ．7D ．7或-19．若a m =3，a n =5，则a 2m+n =（ ）A ．15B ．30C ．45D ．75 10．方程组2125x y x y -=⎧⎨+=-⎩的解是（ ） A ．1x =-⎧⎨ B ．3x =⎧⎨ C ．3x =-⎧⎨ D ．1x =-⎧⎨11．化简：481a -=______.12．若关于x ，y 的方程组()348217x y mx m y +=⎧⎨+-=⎩的解也是二元一次方程2311x y -=的解，则m 的值为______．13．分解因式：﹣3x 2+6x ﹣3＝_____．14．如图，从图①到图②的变化过程中可以发现的数学公式是_______．15．如果(3m+3n+2)(3m+3n ﹣2)＝77，那么m+n 的值为_____．16．2x +（_______）x+2=（x+2）（x+______）17．34x y =⎧⎨=-⎩是方程3x+ay=1的一个解，则a 的值是__________. 18．有三种物品，每件的价格分别是 2 元、4 元和 6 元．现在用 60 元买这三种物品，总共 买了 16 件，而钱恰好用完，则价格为 6 元的物品最多买___ 件．19．因式分解：244x -=_______．20．__________． 21．计算(1)()42212x y xy ⎛⎫-÷- ⎪⎝⎭(2)()()222121x x -+(3)()()()()241111a a a a +-+- (4)()()()2212352x y x y x y y x ⎛⎫⎡⎤+-+--÷- ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭，其中2x =-，12y = 22．因式分解：（1）()()2223638a a a a ---+；（2）3244x x y y x -+-.23．当a 取何值时，关于x 、y 的方程组x +2y ＝6和x ﹣y ＝9﹣3a 有正整数解．24．一个正方体的棱长是3510mm ⨯.求：（1）它的表面积是多少？（2）它的体积是多少？25．我们知道：任意一个有理数与无理数的和为无理数，任意一个不为零的有理数与一个无理数的积为无理数，而零与无理数的积为零．由此可得：如果ax ＋b ＝0，其中a 、b 为有理数，x 为无理数，那么a ＝0且b ＝0．运用上述知识，解决下列问题：（1）如果（a ＋2﹣b ＋3＝0，其中a 、b 为有理数，那么a ＝ ，b ＝ ； （2）如果2b ﹣a ﹣（a ＋b ﹣45，其中a 、b 为有理数，求3a ＋2b 的平方根． 26．（1）解方程：2134134x x ---= （2）解方程组：34332(1)11x y x y ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪--=⎩ 27．计算：()2x 2y 1-+28．化简下列各式（1）m 2+2m+2m 2﹣3m ；（2）-（3a+2b ）+2（a-b ）（3）32x -(22x +5x-1)-(3x+1)（4）3（2ab ﹣b ）﹣2（ab ﹣b ）；参考答案1．B【解析】【分析】先根据两平方项确定出这两个数，再根据完全平方公式的乘积二倍项即可确定a的值．【详解】∵4x2+（a-1）xy+9y2=（2x）2+（a-1）xy+（3y）2，∴（a-1）xy=±2×2x×3y，解得a-1=±12，∴a=13，a=-11．故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查了完全平方式，根据平方项确定出这两个数是解题的关键，也是难点，熟记完全平方公式对解题非常重要．2．C【解析】【分析】根据幂的运算法则逐项进行判断即可.【详解】A. x5+x5=2 x5，故原等式不能成立；B. (x5)2=x10，故原等式不能成立；C. x5·x5=x10，故原等式能成立；D. (2x2)5=25x10，故原等式不能成立.故选：C.【点睛】本题考查幂的运算，准确掌握运算法则是关键.3．D【解析】【分析】完全平方公式：（a±b）2=a2±2ab+b2．这里首末两项是a和m这两个数的平方，那么中间一项为加上或减去a和m积的2倍等于8ab．【详解】∵a2+8ab+m2是一个完全平方式，∴m2=（4b）2=16b2，∴m=±4b．故选：D．【点睛】本题是完全平方公式的应用，两数的平方和，再加上或减去它们积的2倍，就构成了一个完全平方式．注意是m2=（4b）2=16b2m=±4b．4．C【解析】【分析】直接利用同底数幂的乘法运算法则以及积的乘方运算法则、合并同类项法则、完全平方公式分别判断得出答案．【详解】A、a2•a2＝a4，故此选项错误；B、（﹣a2）3＝﹣a6，故此选项错误；C、3a2﹣6a2＝﹣3a2，正确；D、（a﹣3）2＝a2﹣6a+9，故此选项错误；故选C．【点睛】此题主要考查了同底数幂的乘法运算以及积的乘方运算、合并同类项、完全平方公式，正确掌握相关运算法则是解题关键．5．A【解析】【分析】求出a2+2a=2，根据完全平方公式展开，代入后即可求出答案．【详解】∵a2+2a﹣2=0，∴a2+2a=2，∴(a +1)2﹣523=a 2+2a+1-523=2+1-523=-520，故选：A ．【点睛】此题考查完全平方公式，能熟记完全平方公式的特点是解此题的关键．6．B【解析】【分析】利用因式分解的定义判断即可．【详解】解：A. ()2155531a a a a +=+，正确； B. ()2222x y x y --=-+，所以此选项符合题意；C. ()()()1ax x ay y a x y x y a x y +++=+++=++ ，正确；D. ()()2()()a bc ab ac a a b c a b a b a c --+=-+-=-+，正确 故选：B.【点睛】此题考查了因式分解-运用公式法，熟练掌握因式分解的方法是解本题的关键．7．C【解析】【分析】根据三元一次方程的解法即可求解.【详解】解01231x y z x y z x y z -+=⎧⎪+-=⎨⎪-+=⎩①②③令①+②得2x=1，解得x=12 令②+③得3x-2y=2④，把x=12代入④得y=-14把x=12，y=-14代入①得z=-34∴方程组的解为121434x y z ⎧=⎪⎪⎪=-⎨⎪⎪=-⎪⎩故选C.【点睛】此题主要考查三元一次方程的求解，解题的关键是熟知加减消元法的运用.8．D【解析】【分析】完全平方公式：()222=2a b a ab b ±±+ ，这里首末两项是x 和4这两个数的平方，那么中间一项为加上或减去x 与4的积的2倍即可求解．【详解】∵22(3)16x m x --+是完全平方式，∴m−3=±4，解得：m=7或−1，故选D.【点睛】此题考查完全平方式，解题关键在于掌握计算公式.9．C【解析】【分析】根据幂的乘方和积的乘方的运算法则求解.【详解】原式()()2m n a a = 235=⨯45=.故选：C .【点睛】本题考查了幂的乘方和积的乘方，解答本题的关键是掌握幂的乘方和积的乘方的运算法则. 10．D【解析】【分析】通过观察两式中y 的系数互相相反数，则可以用加减消元法消去y ，得到x 的值，再把x 的值代入第一个式子得到y 的值.【详解】2x-y=12x+y=-5⎧⎨⎩①②解：①+②得，44x =-解得 1x =-把1x =-代入①得2(1)1y ⨯--=解得3y =-所以13x y =-⎧⎨=-⎩ 故答案为D【点睛】本题考查的是二元一次方程组的解法，解题关键在于找准未知数系数的关系，选择合适的方法进行消元.11．()()()2933a a a ++- 【解析】【分析】因4222(),819a a ==，所以原式可用平方差公式法分解因式.原式222()9a =-22(9)(9)a a =+-222(9)(3)a a =+-2(9)(3)(3)a a a =++-.【点睛】本题考查了用平方差公式分解因式，应熟记常用公式，如平方差公式22()()a b a b a b+-=-和完全平方公式222()2a b a ab b +=++、222()2a b a ab b -=-+. 12．3【解析】【分析】联立不含m 的方程求出x 与y 的值，进而求出m 的值即可．【详解】联立得：3482-311x y x y +=⎧⎨=⎩①②，①×3+②×4得：17x=68，解得：x=4，把x=4代入①得：y=−1，把x=4，y=−1代入得：4m−2m+1=7，解得：m=3，故答案为：3【点睛】此题考查解二元一次方程组，掌握运算法则是解题关键13．﹣3（x ﹣1）2．【解析】【分析】先提取公因式﹣3，再利用完全平方公式继续分解即可解答．【详解】﹣3x2+6x﹣3＝﹣3（x2﹣2x+1）＝﹣3（x﹣1）2．故答案为﹣3（x﹣1）2．【点睛】本题考查了提取公因式法以及公式法分解因式，正确提取公因式后再应用公式分解因式是解决问题的关键．14．(a＋b)(a－b)＝a2－b2【解析】【分析】图①的面积为(a＋b)(a－b)，图②的面积为a2－b2，由此即可解答.【详解】∵图①的面积为(a＋b)(a－b)，图②的面积为a2－b2，∴(a＋b)(a－b)＝a2－b2.【点睛】本题考查了平方差公式的几何表示法，根据两个图形的面积相等列出等式是解决问题的关键.15．±3【解析】【分析】把原式变形后用平方差公式展开得到（m＋n）2，进而得到m+n的值.【详解】原式=[(3m＋3n)+2][ (3m＋3n)-2]= (3m＋3n)2-22= (3m＋3n)2-4=77，得(3m＋3n)2=81，即3m+3n=±9，m+n=±3，故答案为：±3【点睛】此题考查了利用公式法进行计算，正确运用平方差公式把原式变形是解答此题的关键. 16．3 1【解析】【分析】设第一个括号里填的数字为m ，第二个括号里填的数字为n ，接着将等号右边式子去掉括号，根据多项式相等的性质求解即可【详解】设第一个括号里填的数字为m ，第二个括号里填的数字为n则：()()222x mx x x n ++=++=()222x n x n +++ ∴2m n =+；22n =解得：1n =，3m =所以答案为3；1【点睛】本题主要考查了多项式的性质，记住多项式相等，那么同类项的系数亦必然相等是关键 17．a=2【解析】【分析】根据题意把34x y =⎧⎨=-⎩代入方程3x+ay=1，求出a 即可. 【详解】解：根据题意可得3×3+a×（-4）=1，解得a=2.故本题答案为：a=2.【点睛】此题考查了二元一次方程的解，方程的解即为能使方程成立的未知数的值.18．7【解析】【分析】设6元的物品买了x 件，4元的y 件，2元的z 件，根据题意列出方程，得到x,y,z 的关系，再根据总共16件确定x 的最大值.【详解】设6元的物品买了x 件，4元的y 件，2元的z 件，由题意得6426016x y z x y z ++=⎧⎨++=⎩①②由②得y=16-x-z ③ 把③代入①得6x+4(16-x-z)+2z=60得2x-2z=-4,∴x-z=-2，即z=x+2 ∵x+z≤16，∴x+x+2≤16解得x≤7故价格为 6 元的物品最多买7件，故填：7【点睛】此题主要考查三元一次方程的应用，解题的关键是根据题意列出方程与不等式进行求解. 19．4(1)(1)x x +-【解析】【分析】原式提取4，再利用平方差公式分解即可．【详解】解：原式=4（x 2-1）=4（x+1）（x-1），故答案为4（x+1）（x-1）【点睛】此题考查了提公因式法与公式法的综合运用，熟练掌握因式分解的方法是解本题的关键． 20．【解析】【分析】运用解方程的思想求出即可. 【详解】，而，则. 故答案为：.【点睛】解方程的思想有利于理清思路，不易出错.21．（1）722x y -；（2）421681x x -+；（3）8421a a -+；（4）44x y -，-10.【解析】【分析】（1）原式利用积的乘方运算法则计算，再利用单项式除以单项式法则计算即可；（2）原式利用积的乘方运算法则变形，再利用平方差公式及完全平方公式计算即可； （3）原式利用平方差公式及完全平方公式计算即可；（4）原式中括号中利用完全平方公式，多项式乘以多项式法则计算，去括号合并后利用多项式除以单项式法则计算得到最简结果，把x 与y 的值代入计算即可求出值．【详解】解：（1）原式＝84272122x y xy x y ⎛⎫÷-=- ⎪⎝⎭； （2）原式＝()()22242[2121](41)1681x x x x x -+=-=-+；（3）原式＝()()()()()22444841111121a a a a a a a -+-=--=-+；（4）原式＝222221443252x xy y x xy y y x ⎛⎫⎡⎤++--+-÷- ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭ 21(22)2x xy x ⎛⎫=-+÷- ⎪⎝⎭44x y =-，当x ＝−2，12y =时，原式＝−8−2＝−10． 【点睛】此题考查了整式的混合运算及化简求值，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键．22．（1）()()()23241a a a a ---+;（2）()()()411x y x x -+-. 【解析】【分析】（1）将23a a -作为一个后进行十字相乘，再将所得因式进行分解；（2）采用分组分解法进行因式分解即可．【详解】（1）原式()()223234a a a a =---- ()()()23241a a a a =---+.（2）原式()()244x x y x y =---()()241x y x =--()()()411x y x x =-+-.【点睛】本题主要考查了十字相乘法以及分组分解法分解因式，解答关键熟练应用十字相乘法． 23．a ＝2或3．【解析】【分析】先求出方程组的解，再运用方程组有正整数解求解即可．【详解】解方程组得，∵方程组有正整数解，∴a ＝2或3．【点睛】本题主要考查了二元一次方程的解及二元一次方程组的解法，解题的关键是用含a 的代数式表示出出方程组的解．24．（1）821. 510mm ⨯；（2）1131. 2510mm ⨯【解析】【分析】（1）先计算正方体的一个面的面积再乘以6即可得到正方体的表面积；（2）正方体的体积等于棱长的立方，列式计算即可.【详解】该正方体的表面积=()26836625510 1.51010⨯=⨯⨯=⨯⨯（mm ）； 该正方体的体积=()3113 1.5102510=⨯⨯（mm 3）【点睛】此题考察积的乘方的实际应用，熟记表面积和体积公式是解题关键，这样才能正确列式计算. 25．（1）a ＝﹣2，b ＝3；（2）±3． 【解析】【分析】（1）根据题意，可知，a ＋2=0，﹣b ＋3=0，即可求解，（2）根据题意，可知，2540b a a b -=⎧⎨+-=⎩，求出a,b 的值，即可求解. 【详解】解：（1）∵（a ＋2﹣b ＋3＝0，其中a 、b 为有理数，∴a ＋2=0，﹣b ＋3=0，解得：a ＝﹣2，b ＝3；（2）∵2b ﹣a ﹣（a+b ﹣4＝5，其中a 、b 为有理数， ∴2540b a a b -=⎧⎨+-=⎩， 解得：13a b =⎧⎨=⎩， ∴3a+2b ＝9，∴3a+2b 的平方根为±3．【点睛】本题主要考查阅读理解能力以及对有理数与无理数的和，积的理解，根据题意，列出方程，是解题的关键.26．（1）4x =-；（2）692x y ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩＝＝． 【解析】【分析】（1）按照去分母，去括号，移项，合并同类型，系数化为1的步骤计算即可；（2）方程组整理后，利用加减消元法求出解即可．【详解】（1）去分母得：4（2x-1）-3（3x-4）=12，去括号得：8x-4-9x+12=12，移项得：8x-9x=12-12+4，合并同类项得：-x=4，化x 的系数为1得：x=-4；（2）方程组整理得：3436329x y x y +⎧⎨-⎩＝①＝②， ①-②得：6y=27，即y=92， ②×2+①得：9x=54，即x=6， 则方程组的解为692x y ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩＝＝． 【点睛】考查解一元一次方程及二元一次方程组，；握解一元一次方程的解题步骤是解决本题的关键；注意去分母时，单独的一个数也要乘各分母的最小公倍数．27．2441y y x --+-【解析】【分析】利用完全平方公式展开计算即可.【详解】解：原式=2214414x 4y y x y y --=--+--故答案为：2441y y x --+-.【点睛】本题考查了整式的加减以及幂的乘方，熟练掌握运算法则是解题的关键28．（1）23m m -；（2）4a b --；（3）28x x -；（4）4ab b -.【解析】【分析】（1）直接合并同类项，即可得到答案；（2）先去括号，然后合并同类项即可；（3）先去括号，然后合并同类项即可；（4）先去括号，然后合并同类项即可.【详解】解：（1）原式=23m m -；（2）原式=32224a b a b a b --+-=--；（3）原式=2223251318x x x x x x --+--=-；（4）原式=63224ab b ab b ab b --+=-.【点睛】本题考查了整式混合运算，解题的关键是熟练掌握整式混合运算的运算法则，以及去括号法则.。
七年级(下)期中 综合能力测试
七年级（下）期中综合能力测试听力部分（20分）Ｉ．听句子，根据所听内容选择句子中包含的短语。
句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A. taking photos B. sending photosC. writing postcards( ) 2. A. have a restB. have a good timeC. have a picnic( ) 3. A. cleaning the roomB. cleaning the houseC. cleaning the desk( ) 4. A. looking after B. looking forC. looking forward to( ) 5. A. go swimming B. go sightseeingC. go shoppingＩＩ．听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
对话和问题读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. Singing.B. Doing her homework.C. Cleaning her room.( ) 7. A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny.C. It’s cloudy.( ) 8. A. Jim’s sister. B. Tom.C. Lucy’s sister.( ) 9. A. 170,000. B. 340,000.C. 680,000.( ) 10. A. Some flowers. B. A paper cut.C. A cake.ＩＩＩ．听对话，看问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）听第1段对话，完成第11-13小题。
( ) 11. What does the girl borrow from Lin Tao?A. His bike.B. His help.C. His medicine (药).( ) 12. How long can she keep the bike?A. One day.B. The whole afternoon.C. The whole morning.( ) 13. Where is the girl going?A. The school.B. The drug store (药店).C. The shop.听第2段对话，完成第14-15小题。
2023年部编版七年级语文(下册期中)综合能力测试卷及答案
2023年部编版七年级语文(下册期中)综合能力测试卷及答案满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。
（35分）1、下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )A．高邈．(miǎo) 酝酿．(niànɡ) 竦峙．(zhì) 水藻．(zǎo) B．锥．形(zhuī) 薄．雪(bó) 烘．托(hōnɡ) 唱和．(hè)C．吝啬．(sè) 嘹．亮(liáo) 禅．心(chán) 莅．临(wèi) D．抚．摸(fū) 花苞．(bāo) 淅．沥(xī) 屋檐．(yán)2、下列词语的书写有误的一项是（）A．帷幕潮汐雾霭花香鸟语B．悬殊致密凋零偷偷摸摸C．萌发踪迹追溯草长莺飞D．邀请希疏次弟周而复始3、下列句子中,加点成语使用不正确的一项是（）A．据说这棵古槐已经有一千年的历史了,盘虬卧龙．．．．般的枝干,茂盛的枝叶,让人叹服生命力的伟大。
B．经历了在沙漠里整整四天的苦苦挣扎之后,他终于发现了一片水源。
这对于他来说,真是仙露琼浆．．．．啊。
C．看到他这种滑稽的表情,坐在身旁的一名外国记者忍俊不禁．．．．地笑了起来。
D．我说深圳,是位勇于探险、搏击风浪的青年;是位血气方刚．．．．、无所畏惧的勇士;是位气宇轩昂、顶天立地的英雄。
4、下列语句中没有语病的一项是（）A．把天府芙蓉园建设成市级森林公园，是武侯区政府实施可持续发展战略的一项重要工程。
B．紫坪铺水电站每年的发电量，除了供应给成都地区使用外，还向绵阳、德阳等地输送。
C．领川外国语学生自编自演的课本剧在发展个性、引导学生阅读名著，都有一定的作用。
D．武侯区簇桥簇马路街道希望通过多种渠道，大力开展法制教育，防止青少年不违法犯法。
5、下面句子没有运用修辞手法的一项是（）A．山这边，梯田里的庄稼，像绿海里卷来的一道道浪头。
B．油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。
C．一页，两页。
七年级下册政治期中测试卷及答案
七年级下册政治期中测试卷及答案选择题
1. 解决国际冲突应采取的主要方式是（）。
A.威胁对方
B.对抗对方
C.对话谈判
D.采取军事行动
答案：C
2. 我国采取的独立自主的外交政策是（）。
A.积极外交政策
B.强硬外交政策
C.和平外交政策
D.开放外交政策
答案：A
3. 共产主义的最终目标是（）。
A.消灭阶级
B.
C.实现共产主义
D.实现社会主义
答案：C
简答题
1. 请解释什么是社会主义制度。
社会主义制度是指在生产资料公有制基础上，实行劳动人民的
利益为中心的制度。
在社会主义制度下，经济、政治、文化等各个
领域都遵循公有制、按劳分配的原则。
2. 请简述中国的主要宗旨是什么？
中国的主要宗旨是全心全意为人民服务，始终代表中国工人阶
级和人民利益的总体利益，努力实现最广大人民的根本利益。
3. 请简要介绍一下中国的基本国情。
中国的基本国情是社会主义初级阶段、中国特色社会主义，中
国是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济总量居世界第二位，人口众多，社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不
平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。
论述题
请选一个你感兴趣的社会主义制度，阐述它的特点及优势。
答案
（略）。
期中综合测评卷2022-2023学年英语冀教版七年级下册
期中综合测评卷时间:100分钟满分:100分一单项选择(共10小题,计10分)( )1.—Who taught you to draw, Mary?—Nobody.I learned it all by .A. IB. meC. myselfD. my( )2.Reading books builds a between our life and the world.A. bridgeB. buildingC. shipD. house( )3.—Where do you usually go Sundays?—I usually stay at home.A. inB. atC. onD. for( )4.My deskmate is really .She likes to take part in different activities after school.A. friendlyB. relaxedC. quietD. active( )5.Mr. Black buys black clothes because he doesn't like that colour.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. often( )6.—Excuse me, can I borrow this book?—Sure, but you return it by the end of this term.A.canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't( )7.The girl is interested in drawing. She an art club tomorrow. A. joined B. is going to joinC. joinsD. is joining( )8.The young man broke his arm in the accident(事故) and had to his job.A. look upB. give upC. put upD. add up( )9.Mr. Green, a famous writer, our school next week.A. visitsB. will visitC. goesD. will go( )10.—What did you do last night?—I TV with my family.A. watchB. am watchingC. will watchD. watched二完形填空(共10小题,计10分)I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the 11 . After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than two hours to arrive 12 a farm near the river.It was the first time for 13 being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的) when we got off the bus. However(然而), when the evening party began, we felt 14 again.The next day, everybody went to the boating class. 15 , my friend and I worked hard, but the boat didn't listen to us. Then the teacher taught us 16 to work together. After many tries, we did much better.The swimming class was my favourite. The weather was 17 and it was great to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and he often made us 18 happily during the class.I 19 a lot of new things during the summer camp. I also learned how to20 myself. I really had a great time last summer holiday.( )11.A. farm B. river C. bus station D. train station( )12.A. at B. in C. on D. to( )13.A. we B. us C. them D. they( )14.A. sad B. angry C. nervous D. happy( )15.A. At first B. At once C. In fact D. In the end( )16.A. what B. how C. where D. why( )17.A. rainy B. cloudy C. hot D. cold( )18.A. laugh B. cry C. run D. sit( )19.A. taught B. threw C. bought D. learned( )20.A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out三阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)APeople may have many different types of hobbies during the lifetime. When we are very young, we spend most of the time playing with toy cars. We may enjoy playing in a sandbox or building things with wooden blocks(积木).When we get older, we start our first real hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. These hobbies can be quite time-consuming and most children spend a lot of time on them. Some children might get interested in some quiet activities like reading, painting or stamp collecting. Others might enjoy playing an instrument like the piano or the violin.As we get older, our hobbies might change or go on. Some people might spend their whole life on stamp collecting. Other people might change their hobbies every year. Some people are lucky because they have found jobs that are similar to their hobbies, like a person who loves teaching becomes a teacher.( )21.What does the underlined word "time-consuming" mean in the passage?A. In a short time.B. Many times.C. Taking much time.D. Costing much money.( )22.Which of the following is not a quiet hobby?A. Collecting stamps.B. Painting.C. Playing football.D. Reading.( )23.What can be the best title of the passage?A. Hobbies and JobsB. Jobs and AgesC. Quiet HobbiesD. Hobbies and AgesBYou are a middle school student now. You will spend over eight hours a day in the school. Are you worried about your school life? Do you want to know how to make your school life better? Here are some suggestions for you. Maybe they are helpful.First of all, you should know what the most important thing is in school. Of course, it is your study. Besides(除……之外) listening carefully to teachers in the class, you should go to the library as often as possible. It is a quiet place for you to study and you can read all kinds of books there. Joining a school club can also make you relaxed. There you can know more about what you like and meet many friends who have the same hobby (业余爱好) as you.Do you have two or three good friends around you? You can share secrets (秘密) and happy things with them. That's great. Don't forget to help your classmates or friends. When they say "Thanks" to you with a big smile, you will find that it is the best thing in your school life.( )24. is the most important thing in school.A. Your studyB. Listening carefully to teachersC. Joining a school clubD. Reading all kinds of books in the library( )25.You can meet many friends who have the same hobby as you .A. in a quiet placeB. in the libraryC. in the classroomD. in a school club( )26.The writer tells you to help your classmates and friends, because he thinks .A. they will feel happy if you help themB. they will feel sad if you don't help themC. you will feel happy if you help themD. you must help them if you want to be happyCBreakfasts in China can be quite different in different areas. Here we introduce some traditional, popular, and famous Chinese breakfast foods. These dishes are easily found in the streets every morning.Soybean Milk and Deep-Fried Dough Sticks(豆浆和油条)Taste: salty or sweetPrice: 4 yuanThis breakfast set usually appears together. The two parts are the most common breakfast mixtures(混合). Some locals also like to have deep-fried dough sticks with rice porridge. You can eat one as it is or put it in some soybean milk, which has a better taste.Steamed Buns(馒头) Filled with Meat, Soup or NothingTaste: salty or sweetPrice:2 yuan eachThere are both salty and sweet tastes. They are also very easy for a take-out. Stores can sell steamed buns with nothing separately.Wheat(小麦) NoodlesTaste: saltyPrice: 5-10 yuanIn northern China, where wheat is more commonly(普遍地) eaten, a bowl of hot wheat noodles is a popular breakfast dish. The people in Lanzhou enjoy noodles. Rice NoodlesTaste: saltyPrice: 5-10 yuanRice noodles are more commonly eaten in the south, especially in Guangxi province and Yunnan province.In Guilin, Guilin rice noodles are a very famous meal.Local people eat the dishnot just for breakfast, but also for lunch or dinner.( )27.What can we learn about soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks?A. Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are salty.B. This breakfast set is the most common breakfast mixtures.C. Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are the cheapest.D. Deep-fried dough sticks with rice porridge aren't traditional Chinese breakfast.( )28.Where may wheat noodles be popular?A. Yunnan.B. Jiangxi.C. Hunan.D. Hebei.( )29.What may the people in Guilin have for three meals?A. Rice noodles.B. Wheat noodles.C. Steamed buns filled with meat.D. Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks.( )30.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Health.B. Sport.C. Food.D. Art.DThe Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. The river also provides some of our country's fresh water resources.However, in recent years, it has met with some environmental problems. It was polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed The Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities.More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban(禁令)on the Yangtze River's natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic(经济的)and social development plans.Many fishermen have given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-Premier Han Zheng says that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for great efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban.( )31.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The Yangtze River.B. The Yellow River.C. Asia.D. China.( )32.Why did the government pass The Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China?A. To make more people travel along the Yangtze River.B. To solve environmental problems.C. To help save the fish.D. To help the people living along the Yangtze River.( )33.How many parts are there in the law?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.( )34.How would the government help the fishermen?A. By giving them money.B. By building new homes for them.C. By helping them find new jobs.D. By giving them fish.( )35.What do you think of The Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China?A. Harmful.B. Terrible.C. Thoughtless.D. Helpful.四任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成36—40题。
期中综合能力测试题(一)2021-2022学年下学期人教版七年级英语下册
期中综合能力测试题（一）Listening test part(共20分)I.听句子，选择最佳应答语。
(每小题1分，共5分)( )1.A. She's from Africa.B. She is my classmate.C. She is in Class 2.( )2.A.I don't like singing. B. Yes,I'd love to. C. By bike.( )3.A. On weekends. B. With my cousin. C.In the sports hall( )4.A、For about one hour. B. At 10:00a.m. C. No. he doesn't.( )5.A. Sure. B.I like fish. C. You're welcome.Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。
(每小题1分，共5分)( )6. What does Wang Wei want to do on Music Day?A. Play the violin.B. Sing.C. Play the piano.( )7. How long does it take to get to Mingzhu Radio Station by subway?A. 15 minutes.B. 35 minutes.C. 50 minutes.( )8. What does Amy have to do?A. Clean the table.B. Do her homework.C. Go to the supermarket .( )9. Who is good at Chinese?A. Dave.B. Julie,C. Kate.( ) 10. When does Dr. Chen play basketball ?A.Every Wednesday.B. Every Friday.C. Every Sunday.Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。
外研版七年级英语下册期中达标测试卷含答案
外研版七年级英语下册期中达标测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. How does Miss Wang go to work today?()2. What is the man's job?()3. What club does the boy want to join?A. The Drawing Club.B. The Music Club.C. The Swimming Club.()4. What will the girl do this afternoon?A. Have a party.B. Visit the old people.C. Go shopping.()5. Who is Betty?A. Helen's sister.B. Helen's friend.C. David's sister.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
()6. What does the boy want to buy for his grandfather?A. A book.B. A hat.C. A scarf. ()7. When is the boy's grandfather's birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
()8. What is Lisa doing?A. She's washing clothes.B. She's listening to a CD.C. She's cleaning the house.()9. What will they do?A. They'll watch TV together.B. They'll have dinner together.C. They'll play games together.()10. When will they meet?A. At half past four.B. At half past five.C. At half past six.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()11. Whose birthday is coming?A. Betty's.B. Bob's.C. Nick's.()12. Why does Bob show Betty a map?A. To show her the city.B. To show her the way to the bank.C. To show her the way to his house.()13. How far is it from the hotel to the bus stop?A. About 500 metres.B. About 400 metres.C. About 100 metres.()14. Which bus should Betty take?A. The No. 5 bus.B. The No. 6 bus.C. The No. 7 bus.()15. Where is the bank?A. In front of Bob's house.B. Behind Bob's house.C. In front of Betty's house.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21. —There is a book on the desk.—Lucy's name is on it. It must be ______.A. hisB. mineC. yoursD. hers()22. —What can I do for you?—I want to ______ this purple T-shirt. Size XL, please.A. try onB. talk aboutC. put awayD. look for()23. As a student, you can't ______ too much money for computer games.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay()24. —Do you want to have a picnic with us this Saturday?—I'd like to, ______ I plan to help my mum do housework.A. soB. andC. butD. or()25. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ to the post office?—Sure. Go down the street and take the first turning on the left.A. numberB. timeC. wayD. price()26. —Why are you ______？—I am catching the bus to school.A. in a hurryB. in a minuteC. in a momentD. in a word()27. —Do you like doing sports?—Yes, I do. I run ______ the Feicui Lake every morning.A. throughB. alongC. aboveD. under()28. —Why don't you buy the car, Peter?—The price is too ______. I don't have much money.A. cheapB. expensiveC. highD. low()29. —______ will you get back to school, Tony?—In ten minutes.A. How soonB. How longC. How oldD. How many()30. —______？—Yes, please. I'd like to buy a pair of new shoes.A. How much are theyB. Can I help youC. Can I try them onD. What size do you wear六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ABeijing is the capital of China. Many people come to visit __31__ every day, because there are so __32__ interesting places in Beijing.Here's a map of Beijing. And here is Tian'anmen Square. The Great Hall of thePeople is on its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China. If (如果) you want to __33__ the Forbidden City, just go straight. And it's __34__ Tian'anmen Square. This is the Monument to the People's Heroes. It's __35__ the Great Hall of the People and the museum.Do you like __36__？Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. Let me tell you __37__ to get there. Go across the square. And go along Nan Chang Jie and Bei Chang Jie and then turn left into Wenjin Jie.__38__ people like shopping, especially women. In Beijing, the best place to do some shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. Go across the square, __39__ the first turning on the right, and go along Dong Chang'an Jie. Then turn left and you can get to Wangfujing Dajie. I'm sure you will enjoy __40__ there.()31. A. them B. itC. theirD. its()32. A. many B. muchC. littleD. few()33. A. go B. takeC. visitD. travel()34. A. on B. oppositeC. alongD. down()35. A. between B. onC. inD. at()36. A. bridges B. museumsC. librariesD. parks()37. A. where B. howC. whenD. what()38. A. Little B. MostC. FewD. Much()39. A. take B. turnC. makeD. walk()40. A. himself B. herselfBOnline shopping is very popular in the world. Almost 85%ofthe Internet users in America like to __41____ online. Onlineshopping is fast and __42____ because people can do theirshopping on a computer at home.When you visit an online shop, choose things and then pay __43____ them. Several days later, you can receive them by __44____. There are some __45____ of shopping online. Online shopping is popular during the shopping season (季节) because people can __46____ things online at any time of the day, and they don't need to __47____ in long lines in supermarkets. That is to say, online shopping can help you save __48____. But you must be careful when you buy clothes online. Not everything online is worth (值得) trying. __49____ the colour of the clothes doesn't look the same as what you can see on your screen. And you don't __50____ which clothes are good without trying them on.()41. A. play B. chatC. shopD. work()42. A. healthy B. easyC. lightD. well()43. A. to B. onC. withD. for()44. A. email B. postC. InternetD. bus()45. A. advantages B. disadvantagesC. ideasD. messages()46. A. sell B. watchC. buyD. move()47. A. walk B. waitC. comeD. sit()48. A. money B. room()49. A. Always B. NeverC. SometimesD. Too()50. A. ask B. chooseC. showD. know七、补全对话(其中有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(Peter and Lisa meet at the supermarket. )Peter: Hi, Lisa. Nice to meet you here.Lisa: Nice to meet you, too. 51. ______Peter: On foot. It only takes me ten minutes.Lisa: Oh, there is lots of food in your shopping cart(购物车).Peter: Yes. 52. ______Lisa: How much are the apples?Peter: 53. ______Lisa: Do you eat an apple every day?Peter: 54. ______ Well, what do you want to buy?Lisa: I want to buy some milk and sausages for the homeless(无家可归的) dogs near my home.Peter: You are so kind, Lisa. 55. ______Lisa: That's great!第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:AHomeHome is sweet and free.Home is the place for me.Home is a warm place to be.Home is waking to the smell of Mom's cooking.Home is sharing the holidays with brothers' laughing.Home is watching the careful work of Dad's gardening.Home is the umbrella on the rainy day.When I grow up and go away,I know I can always come back to __▲__.()56. In the poem, which of the following words is NOT my feeling about “home”？A. Sad.B. Free.C. Warm.D. Sweet.()57. From the poem, we know that home is the place to ______.A. cook for MomB. sleep in bedC. watch Dad's careful gardeningD. share the food with brothers()58. The best word to be put in “__▲__” may be ______.A. liveB. stayC. seeD. loveBCan you believe I'm in a school of 2050 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The walls of our classroom are colourful. Our school life is wonderful.In the morning, we have three classes. We study on the Internet. We use e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are of different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. Our robot music teacher plays the violin very well. In theafternoon, we take a new kind of plane to Mars to have two classes. I can make friends with aliens(外星人). They are friendly and know us well. After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the earth. Don't you think life in this school is very interesting?()59. What does the school of 2050 look like?A. It is like a crowded bus.B. It is like a beautiful garden.C. It is interesting and tall.D. It is like an expensive car.()60. How many classes do the writer and his classmates have in a day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.()61. How do the writer and his classmates study?A. They study on the Internet.B. They use e-books.C. They have robot teachers.D. A, B and C.()62. Who can the writer make friends with?A. Robots.B. E-books.C. Aliens.D. Mars.CMike is a worker. He likes reading a lot. Now he enjoys reading books on the phone. And he often buys online books. He can read anywhere at any time.Peter lives in the north (北方). He is a doctor. He likes fruits such as lychees and mangoes. He often buys them online. It takes him some days to get the fruits. Sometimes the fruits are not so good when he sees them.Mary and her sister like buying clothes on the Internet. There are different kinds of clothes there. And they think it helps them save a lot of time and money. Mary's mother is a teacher. She doesn't like shopping online, because she can't see the products. Mary's father is a manager of a shop. He also has an online shop. He thinksit is nice to shop on the Internet.()63. What does Mike like?A. Reading.B. Fruits.C. Buying clothes.D. Shopping.()64. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “______”.A. online booksB. lychees and mangoesC. Mary and her sisterD. different kinds of clothes()65. Who doesn't like shopping online?A. Mary.B. Mary's sister.C. Mary's father.D. Mary's mother.DHere is some information about special houses for sale.()66. Where is the old windmill?A. In Italy.B. In Canada.C. In England.D. In Australia.()67. How many bedrooms are there in the house in the Italian countryside?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.()68. Why is the house in Canada called “ecovilla”？A. Because there is a garden outside.B. Because the small windows make the house cool.C. Because in front of the villa is the sea.D. Because the solar panels give all the hot water.()69. What is the text (文章) about?A. Some information about special houses for sale.B. Some information about beautiful gardens in Europe.C. Some information about the quiet Italian countryside.D. Some information about the lovely eco-villa in Canada.EAre you alone at home? GROOVE X's LOVOT can stay with you.What is LOVOT? It's not a cat or a dog. It's a robot from Japan. But it's different from other robots. It can't speak or sing. It can't clean your floors or help you do some cooking. It's just a robot that will give you love and make you happy and warm.What does LOVOT look like? It looks like a child's big toy (玩具). It has a round head and two big eyes. In its head, there are cameras. It can remember about 1，000 faces. It has special feet—wheels (轮子) and short arms (手臂). There are different clothes for it. You can dress it up.You can touch (触摸) it. When you touch it, it will be very happy. When you carry it in your arms, it will close its eyes. When it wants a hug,__it will open its arms and walk to you.It is quite cute. Do you like it?()70. What can we know about LOVOT?A. It has small eyes.B. It has a round head.C. It has no feet.D. It has long arms.()71. What does the underlined word “hug” mean in Chinese?A. 奇迹B. 解释C. 真相D. 拥抱()72. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage?第二节:阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中语文试题
云南省开远市第一中学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中语文试题一、基础知识综合阅读下面的文段，根据要求完成下面小题。
自然之美，美在其灵秀，其不拘泥于简单小节，没有人工的_____的雕琢，更有了一种随性的美，远山的起伏跌宕，溪水的婉约澄澈，风儿的清爽温婉，落花的翩跹（xiān）潇洒……我轻嗅了嗅隐含着露水与花香的空气，冲着那画山秀水，茂林修竹扬起一个明媚的笑靥。
九溪，我来了！A我拾（shī）级而上，眼前夏季的九溪是一年中最美的季节，我放缓脚步，沉静内心，欣喜地觉察出一种难得的惬意。
耳畔．．响起几声______的鸟啼，鼻端_____着一股纯粹的自然香气，没有了花香的馥（fù）郁，没有了脂粉的俗气，只是一种优雅，一种清清淡淡却又挥之不去的气息。
一路峰回路转，已不见了外面的喧闹，眼前的景色让人眼前一亮：清溪时而高吭，时而低美；浅流或迂回于山脚，或潜游于岩隙，或漫溢于路面，又从石缝间飞泻而下，溅（jiàn）起一片细水珠，洒下一串欢笑声语。
清溪两岸重峦叠障．．。
．．．．，峰回路转，流水淳淳，山鸟嘤嘤。
晴天秀色可餐，阴天烟云缥缈蜿蜒曲折的溪流绕山而过，清可见底，水石冲激，蒲藻交舞。
我童心又起，或是信步于石上，幻想着自己是千百年前的诗人。
一路游山戏水，终于见到一处佳境：径路崎岖．．，草木蔚秀，人烟旷绝，幽阒静悄，别有天地，仿若世外林野。
转过数道山梁，见到了______的村庄，再走几步，又闻鸡犬之声，又见人烟，一问遂知到了杨梅岭，自九溪而来，仿若经历了一个世纪一般。
衣襟已经半湿，回头看看烟雨迷蒙的九溪，只觉得仿佛是在画中。
1．文中注音不正确的一项是（）A．跹．（xiān）B．拾．（shī）C．馥．（fù）D．溅．（jiàn）2．文中加点词语有错别字的一项是（）A．耳畔B．重峦叠障C．缥缈D．崎岖3．选文中横线上依次填入的词语，最恰当的一项是（）A．特意悦耳弥散星罗棋布B．刻意顺耳弥散浩如烟海C．刻意悦耳弥漫星罗棋布D．特意顺耳弥漫浩如烟海4．选文中A这个句子修改正确的一项是（）A．我拾级而上，眼前夏季的九溪是一年中最美的季节，我放缓脚步，沉静内心，欣喜地流露出一种难得的惬意。
七年级语文(下册期中)综合能力测试卷及答案
七年级语文(下册期中)综合能力测试卷及答案满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。
（35分）1、下面词语字形和加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．确凿．（záo）和蔼人迹罕．至（hăn）人声鼎沸B．搓捻．（niàn）奥秘不求甚．解（shèn）小心冀冀C．尴尬．（jiè）弹簧恍．然大悟（huǎnɡ）饥肠鹿鹿D．枉．然（wànɡ）悔恨煞．有介事（shà）戳然不同2、下列词语中书写有误的一项是（）A．激荡争执盔甲人声鼎沸B．抵达拼凑欲望小心翼翼C．倘若鉴赏暖和美不胜收D．渊搏质朴搓捻截然不同3、下列句子中的加点词语使用不正确的一项是（）A．2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛上，马龙以目空一切．．．．的气势击败所有对手，夺得冠军。
B．看起来这几个骗子配合得天衣无缝．．．．，但还是被警察识破了他们的骗局。
C．如果我们再不注意保护动物，过不了多久，好多动物就会像恐龙一样销声匿．．．迹．。
D．这对热恋中的情侣一起发誓：即使海枯石烂．．．．也永不变心。
4、下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )A．经过近二十年的不懈努力，我国首次海域可燃冰试采成功。
B．能否杜绝餐桌上的浪费，关键在于人们的正确认识和自觉行为。
C．“扶贫楷模”王新法同志的感人事迹被报道后，在全社会迅速引发了巨大反映。
D．由于连降大雨，近期到公园散步的人比以前减少了一倍。
5、以下句子中不是两种修辞手法综合运用的是（）A．“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。
B．这样，一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣。
C．看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。
D．等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。
6、将下列句子组成语意连贯的一段话，语序排列最恰当的一项是（）①过分草率的决定，可能会给今后的生活和工作带来不必要的麻烦，也会产生悔不当初的愧疚。
2020-2021学年春季七年级语文部编版下册期中综合测试卷 (6)
2020-2021学年春季七年级语文部编版下册期中综合测试卷（时量120分钟，总分150分）班级姓名学号计分一、语言文字积累与运用（共34分）（一）单项选择题（共15分，每小题3分）1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A.猥．琐（wěi）呜咽（yàn）嗔（zhēn）怪迸（bèng）溅B.校．补(jiào）坍塌（tān）哺（bǔ）育烧灼（zhuó）C.竹篾．（niè）蜷（juǎn）伏嗥（háo）鸣朦（móng）胧D.菌（jùn）子污秽．（huì）门框（ kuāng）累赘（zhùi）【答案】B【解析】A项“咽”应读“yè”，“嗔”应读“chēn”； C项“蜷”应读“quán”,“朦”应读“ménɡ”；D项“框”应读“kuànɡ”，“赘”应读“zhuì”。
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（3分）A.兀兀穷年静秘繁琐不可捉摸B.天涯海角震悚闲遐杞人优天C.姗姗来迟凛冽安祥垂垂幕老D.不期而至遨游幽寂言外之意【答案】D【解析】A项“秘”应为“谧”，“府”应为“腑”；B项“遐”应为“暇”，“优”应为“忧”；C项“祥”应为“详”，“幕”应为“暮”。
3. 给下面句子排序，最恰当的一项是（）（3分）①在你迢迢的人生旅途中②给你绵绵不断的温馨和取之不竭的力量③但这笔财富永存④它会永远陪伴着你⑤岁月尽可以像落叶一样飘逝A.⑤①③④② B．④③②⑤① C.⑤③①④② D．①⑤④②③【答案】C【解析】⑤句为中心句应为首句，③句中的“但”与⑤句的“尽”照应，应排第二，①句具体阐述应紧随③句，④句与②句间只有先“陪伴”，才会给予“温馨”和“力量”，所以应为④②。
4．对下列病句的病因解说，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．现场采样是一个环境监测中十分重要的环节。
人教版七年级语文(下册期中)综合能力测试卷及答案
人教版七年级语文(下册期中)综合能力测试卷及答案满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。
（35分）1、下列词语中，加点的字注音全正确的一组是（）A．殉职（xùn）啜泣（cuò）狭隘（ài）B．佩服（pèi）热忱（chén）嘶哑（sī）C．坍塌（tān）纯粹（cuì）瞬间（sùn）D．慷慨（kānɡ）滑稽（jì）禁锢（ɡù）2、词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A．朗润小心翼翼各得其所混为一谈B．瘫痪尴尬烂慢蛛丝马迹C．点缀搏学笃志众目睽睽人迹罕至D．荫蔽岐斜祷告恍然大悟3、下列加点成语使用有误的一项是（）A．要想取得优异的成绩，我们必须对知识不求甚解．．．．。
B．在众目睽睽．．．．之下，一向害羞的她脸一下子红了。
C．他们夜以继日废寝忘食．．．．地工作，终于按时完成了任务。
D．他小心翼翼．．．．地对爸爸说他想星期六到公园去玩，但还是遭到爸爸的反对。
4、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．这些故事源于生活又高于生活，既带有浓郁的生活气息，又闪烁着智慧的光芒。
B．通过“告别网吧”的主题班会，使同学们受到了很大的触动。
C．能否推进素质教育是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。
D．春运期间，为防止类似的交通事故不再发生，有关部门加大了监管与督察力度。
5、下列语句中没有使用修辞方法的一项是（）A．冬天来了，春天还会远吗？B．书籍是钥匙，能开启智慧之门；书籍是阶梯，能帮助人们登上理想的高峰；书籍是良药，能医治愚昧之症。
C．那奔驰的列车正是我们祖国奋勇前进的象征。
D．那柿树的千枝万杈挑起了一盏盏红灯笼，在秋风里摇荡。
6、下列句子顺序排列最恰当的一项( )①但是这些优秀并非万能，也不是一成不变的。
②客观情况、周围环境即使发生一丁点儿变化，优秀也可能变成劣势。
③一个人的知识、能力优势都是后天点滴积累的结果。
④如刻舟求剑，麻痹大意，更可能发生逆转，最终导致失败。
河南省周口市淮阳中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中道德与法治试题(含答案)
2023—2024学年度七年级综合素养评估道德与法治题号一二总分累分人得分座位号注意事项：共4页，2个大题，满分70分，作答时间60分钟。
得分评分人一、选择题（17小题，每小题2分，共34分。
下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的）1.时值青春期，我们每个人的生理和心理都会出现变化。
下列变化中，属于生理变化的有（）①小河：我有些心里话不愿意跟别人讲了②小南：妈妈说我的声音变粗了③小郑：今年，我的体重增加了3公斤④小州：我不太喜欢父母干涉我的事情A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2.进入初中后，小明对父母的意见有了强烈的抵触情绪，但又希望父母能够对自己更加关心与呵护，这种矛盾心理让他很烦恼。
你应该告诉他（）①这完全可以独自承受，以免别人知道而“难为情”②可以将自己的内心封闭起来，不和任何人交流③可以参加集体活动，在集体的温暖中放松自己④可以学习自我调节，成为自己的“心理保健医生”A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.下列对校园生活中“微行为”的“微点评”中，正确的有（）序号微行为微点评①穿着另类的衣服以展示自己的“酷”要学会独立思考②早早到学校抄作业，彼此保守“秘密”青春拥有无穷的智慧③在小组交流时，对不合理的观点提出疑问具有批判性思维④学校艺术节上，和同学一起编排舞蹈节目开发创造潜力A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④4.河南著名的豫剧《花木兰》讲述了一个名叫花木兰的女孩，女扮男装，替父从军，在战场上建立功勋的故事。
花木兰要替父从军，只能女扮男装。
这告诉我们的道理是（）A.男生比女生能干，女生不应该去从军打仗B.人们对性别的认识通常会受到性别刻板印象的影响C.性别刻板印象一定不会影响我们自身潜能的发挥D.在日常学习和生活中，男生女生应该相互取长补短5.在一次学校辩论赛中，班级内有一名男生和两名女生参加，男生思维敏捷，语言幽默，善于辩论；女生语言清晰，口齿伶俐，妙语连珠，他们默契配合，最终取得了校辩论赛的冠军。
七年级综合能力测试试卷
七年级综合能力测试试卷一、语文部分（30分）（一）基础知识（15分）1. 下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 确凿（záo）菜畦（qí）倜傥（tì tǎng）栅栏（zhà）B. 骊歌（lí）花圃（pǔ）讪笑（shàn）炽痛（zhì）C. 亘古（gèng）归省（xǐng）踱步（duó）污秽（huì）D. 嫉妒（jì）环谒（yè）可汗（kè hán）默契（qì）2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（3分）A. 人声鼎沸荒草凄凄力挽狂澜五彩斑斓。
B. 妇孺皆知锲而不舍再接再厉惹人注目。
C. 姗姗来迟迫不急待聊以自慰勇往直前。
D. 生意葱茏眼花瞭乱浑身懈数相得益彰。
3. 下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）（3分）A. 他在大会上的即兴讲话逻辑严密、语无伦次，博得了与会专家的一致好评。
B. 正因为他具有海誓山盟的崇高理想，才在工作中取得了出色的成绩。
C. 它们发现自己陷入了峰回路转的绝境，一片惊慌，胡乱蹦跳。
D. 学生的学习水平是参差不齐的，因此教师的教学要尽可能做到因材施教。
4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A. 通过这次活动，使我明白了坚持的重要性。
C. 我们要及时解决并发现学习中存在的问题。
D. 那烟雨迷蒙的乌江，恰如一幅淡雅而隽永的水墨画。
5. 默写（3分）（二）阅读理解（15分）阅读下面的文段，回答问题。
不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹；也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷的叫天子（云雀）忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了。
单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味。
油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。
翻开断砖来，有时会遇见蜈蚣；还有斑蝥，倘若用手指按住它的脊梁，便会拍的一声，从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。
2021年人教版七年级地理(下册)期中综合能力测试卷及答案
2021年人教版七年级地理(下册)期中综合能力测试卷及答案(时间：60分钟分数：100分)班级：姓名：分数：一、选择题（共25个小题，每题2分，共50分）1、下图四地中，有利于聚落形成的是（）A．B．C．D．2、阿拉伯人属于三大人种中的（）A．混血种人B．黄种人C．黑种人D．白种人3、下列地理景观与其对应地区的搭配，正确的一组是（）A．水乡泽国﹣﹣﹣华北平原 B．千沟万壑﹣﹣﹣黄土高原C．山青水碧﹣﹣﹣内蒙古高原 D．林海雪原﹣﹣﹣柴达木盆地4、某一区域的图幅大小不同，则( )A．图幅越大，比例尺越大B．图幅越大，比例尺越小C．图幅越小，比例尺越大D．图幅大小与比例尺大小无关5、南亚最大、人口最多、发展速度最快的国家是（）A．印度B．巴基斯坦C．孟加拉国D．尼泊尔6、亚洲大部分地区所处的温度带是（）A．热带B．北寒带C．南温带D．北温带7、某一地点位于东半球、北半球、中纬度，则该地是（）A．20ºN 120ºE B．40ºN 165ºE C．30ºN 90ºE D．50ºN 15ºW 8、亚洲地势的特点是（）A．西部高、东部低B．东部高、西部低C．中部高、四周低D．中部低、四周高9、在南极洲考察的最好季节是北半球的（）A．夏季B．冬季C．秋季D．春季10、读“地形雨示意图”（如图），下列说法正确的是（）A．南坡是迎风坡，降水多 B．北坡是迎风坡，降水多C．迎风坡和背风坡植被没有差异 D．B地比A地气温低，主要原因是降水多11、被欧洲西部人们称为“绿色金子”的是（）A．花卉B．牧草C．森林D．绿宝石12、下列山脉是太行山脉的是( )A． B． C． D．13、下列不属于地图三要素的是（）A．比例尺 B．方向 C．图例 D．云层14、我国四大地理区域中，位于地势第一级阶梯的是（）A．西北地区 B．北方地区 C．青藏地区 D．南方地区15、我国近海中，四大临海自南向北依次为( )A．渤海、黄海、东海、南海B．黄海、东海、南海、渤海C．东海、南海、渤海、黄海D．南海、东海、黄海、渤海16、亚洲东部季风气候显著，利于农业生产，但季风活动不稳定，容易发生害灾（）。
2023年七年级下半期期中综合测评历史题免费试卷(内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第二中学)
选择题下图是隋朝重大历史事件的时间轴，图中的①、②、③代表相关的历史事件，按事件发生的先后顺序排列，正确的选项是A. ①建立隋朝②灭亡陈朝③开通运河B. ①灭亡陈朝②建立隋朝③开通运河C. ①开通运河②建立隋朝③灭亡陈朝D. ①建立隋朝②开通运河③灭亡陈朝【答案】A【解析】根据时间轴结合所学知识可知，581年北周外戚杨坚建立隋朝；589年隋灭掉南方的陈政权，统一全国；605年隋炀帝下令开凿大运河；618年隋朝灭亡。
A项顺序符合时间轴，故选A。
选择题隋朝大运河是我国古代一项著名的水利工程，下列对该工程的表述正确的是①该工程是隋炀帝下令开凿的②根本目的是为了巩固统治③该工程以洛阳为中心④它是古代世界最长的运河A. ①②③④B. ①④C. ②③④D. ②③【答案】A【解析】依据课本所学，为了加强南北交通，巩固对全国的统治，隋炀帝征发几百万人从605年起开通了一条以洛阳为中心，北达涿郡，南至余杭，纵贯南北全长两千多公里的大运河，自北向南分为永济渠、通济渠、邗沟和江南河四段，它沟通了海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江五大水系，是古代世界最长的运河，它的开通，大大促进了我国南北经济的交流。
A项符合题意。
由此可知BCD三项不合题意，故选择A。
选择题如果你去广州、泉州、徐州等地旅游，会发现这些城市都有“状元街”。
下列制度与“状元”有关的是A. 禅让制B. 分封制C. 三省六部制D. 科举制【答案】D【解析】科举考试以名列第一者为“元“，乡试第一称解元，会试第一称会元，殿试第一称状元，所以“状元”指的是在中国古代，从隋朝开始创立的科举制中对殿试第一名的称号，选项D符合题意；分封制是西周时期的政治制度、九品中正制是魏晋南北朝时期重要的选官制度；三省六部制是隋朝创立的行政制度都与“状元”一词无关，选项ABC不符合题意，故选D。
选择题我国历史上曾出现“文景之治”“贞观之治”的盛世局面,它们的共同特征有①社会比较安定②民族关系融洽③经济得到发展④科举制度完善A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④【答案】B【解析】试题本题主要考查“文景之治”“贞观之治”的共同特征。
浙教版七年级科学下册期中综合素养评估练习卷(含详细解答)
18．取出母亲的卵细胞与父亲的精子，在试管中受精并培养成胚胎，移回母 亲子宫着床，继续发育形成胎儿直至分娩，这就是我们所说的“试管婴儿” 技术，与“试管婴儿”的产生相应的受精方式、生殖类型和胚胎发育方式分 别是_体__外__受__精__、_有__性__生__殖__和____胎__生___。
19．如图所示是被子植物桃花的结构示意图，请据图回答问题：
浙教版科学七年级下册
综合素养评估 期中练习卷
一、选择题 1．下列对各种感觉的认识，不正确的是( B ) A．如果没有痛觉，将不利于人类的自我保护 B．如果没有热觉，人类就可以适应温度更高的环境 C．如果没有冷觉，人类就不能在寒冷的极地生活 D．如果没有嗅觉，人类就不能避开一些有毒气体来保护自己
2．青春期是人一生中身心发展的重要时期。下列关于青春期的描述，正确的是( C ) A．大脑开始发育直至功能健全 B．最大的变化是出现第一性征 C．接触新事物能力变强 D．男孩青春期一般比女孩早两年左右
12．如图所示，若要让反射光线直接射中天花板上的新目标，下列方法可行的 是( C ) A．只将平面镜竖直向下平移一段距离 B．只将平面镜水平向左平移一段距离 C．只将平面镜绕O点顺时针转动一定角度 D．只将激光笔的入射光绕O点顺时针转过一定角度
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
13．下列有关动物生殖、发育的叙述中，不正确的是( C ) A．苍蝇的发育过程属于完全变态发育 B．蝗虫的发育包括受精卵、幼虫和成虫三阶段 C．青蛙、蛇的生殖和发育都离不开水 D．哺乳动物生殖发育的最重要特点是胎生、哺乳
5．人类新生命的孕育和诞生是通过两性生殖系统来完成的。下列有关叙述错 误的是( D ) A．睾丸和卵巢分别是男性和女性的主要性器官 B．睾丸和卵巢的主要功能是产生生殖细胞，分泌性激素 C．人体受精及胎儿发育的场所分别是输卵管和子宫 D．胎儿形成和出生的顺序是∶受精卵→胚胎→胚泡→胎儿→分娩
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七年级（下）期中综合能力测试班级：__________ 姓名：___________ 得分：____________Ｉ．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. — What are you going to do next Sunday?—We’re going _______ a field trip.A. toB. onC. withD. in( ) 2. Betty enjoys _______ music on her way home.A. listens toB. listening toC. to listenD. listening( ) 3. Can you tell me how _______ a paper plane?A. makeB. makingC. makesD. to make( ) 4. — What are you doing?— I ________ a postcard. Tomorrow I ________it to my brother.A. am writing; am going to sendB. am going to write; sendC. write; sendD. write; is going to send( ) 5. The man is a worker. Now he is busy _______ his work.A. withB. atC. forD. to( ) 6. I won’t go to bed _______ my parents come back home.A. andB. untilC. soD. however( ) 7. — Will there be a new library in our school?— ______. We will have more books to read.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there willD. No, it won’t ( ) 8. Beijing is one of _______ cities in China.A. very beautifulB.most beautifulC.more beautifulD.the most beautiful ( ) 9. My father _______ America tomorrow and he ______ back next week.A. goes to, is comingB. is going to, comesC. will go to, will comeD. goes to, comes( ) 10. They work very ______, so they will finish the work on time.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. clearly( ) 11. —Is Betty ___ than Linda? —No, she isn’t. Betty is ____than Linda.A. stronger; olderB. older; youngerC. taller; higherD. shorter; younger( ) 12. Shanghai is _______ China, _______ 13 million people.A. in the east of; withB. on the east of; withC. in the east of; toD. to the east of; for( ) 13. — ________ do you have dance lessons? — Three days a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How often( ) 14. This question is more ______ than that one. I can’t answer it.A. difficultB. interestingC. dangerousD. relaxing( ) 15. The restaurant is famous ______ its chicken.A. inB. onC. forD. asＩＩ．完形填空。
(每小题1分，共10分)Do you know about Australia? Australia is 16 island in the world. It is a little 17 than China. It is 18 the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its 19 is not large. It is nearly (几乎) as large as 20 of Shanghai. There the climate iscomfortable. It is never very hot in summer, 21 very cold in winter.The cities in Australia have little air or water pollution (污染). The sky is blue and the water is 22 . You can see the fish 23 in the rivers. The plants grow very well.Australia is famous for 24 kangaroos. Many visitors like to travel there to see them. Sheep is famous in Australia, 25 . On the low hill or grassland, you will find lots of white sheep.( ) 16. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest( ) 17. A. lower B. smaller C. higher D. bigger( ) 18. A. in B. on C. to D. at( ) 19. A. city B. climate C. population D. history( ) 20. A. one B. it C. them D. that( ) 21. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 22. A. quiet B. clear C. fresh D. new( ) 23. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims( ) 24. A. it B. its C. they D. their( ) 25. A. and B. also C. too D. soＩＩＩ．按要求完成文后各题。
(每小题2分，共30分)ＡIt’s Sunday morni ng. My family are all at home. My father is sitting near the window. He’s reading newspapers. He wants to know what happens all over the world. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. My brother is a worker. He’s watching TV. He’s a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look! Lily is listening to music. She likes popular music very much. Lucy is surfing the Internet (网上冲浪) in her room. She often writes emails to her friends. What am I doing? I am doing my homework.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. There are ______ people in the family.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight( ) 27. What is the father doing?A. He’s reading newspa pers.B. He’s listening to the radio.C. He’s watching TV.D. He’s sleeping in his room.( ) 28. The brother is _____.A. watching CBA nowB. a teacherC. watching a football matchD. a basketball fan( ) 29. What are the twin sisters doing?A. They are listening to music.B. They are surfing the Internet.C. Lily is listening to music and Lucy is surfing the Internet.D. Lucy is listening to music and Lily is surfing the Internet.( ) 30. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The mother is watering the flowers in the garden.B. The brother is good at playing football.C. The writer is doing his homework.D. Lucy often writes emails to her friends.ＢThe moon looks bigger than a star at night. But in fact, it is smaller than a star. The moon looks bigger to us, because it is nearer to us than a star. The moon goes round the earth. The moon is a round ball and looks beautiful. But there is no life on the moon. There is no air or water on the moon, so there aren’t any trees, animals or people on the moon. The days on the moon get hotter than boiling (沸腾的) water. The nights get colder than the North Pole on the earth. The things on the moon are much lighter than those on the earth. And you can jump (跳跃) higher on the moon than on the earth.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。