雅思听力场景词汇(剑桥4-8)(2)
雅思听力八大常见场景词汇盘点
雅思听力八大常见场景词汇盘点雅思听力材料中有一些常用场景在真题中多次出现，烤鸭们完全可以将这些场景所用到的词汇熟练掌握，无论考到哪个场景都不用担心听不懂了。
小编特别为大家整理出以下八个场景所用到的词汇，大家做好笔记哦~雅思听力八大常见场景词汇盘点一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。
参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。
一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, expositionExamples: Australian retailers’ convention, art e xhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto showPublicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizensTransportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problemsAgenda: dates, timetableFocus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuitsCelebration: parade, dance, chorus, music bandCatering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory,dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecueSecurity: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。
雅思剑桥4-8听力值得记忆部分汇总——SECTION 2
Test No.C4T1 /C4T2 /C4T3 /C4T4景点介绍（地图）学校心理咨询服务马戏节目介绍暴走旅行介绍C5T1 /C5T2 /C5T3 /C5T43款婴儿车比较介绍自行车支援组织大学及申请介绍足球俱乐部赛季安排C6T1 /C6T2 /C6T3 /C6T4剧院重建宣传某地火车到各地时刻票景点介绍（地图）展览志愿者工作安排C7T1 /C7T2 /C7T3 /C7T4PS露营服务介绍城市划船游公益步行活动公园简介（地图）C8T1 /C8T2 /C8T3 /C8T4恐龙博物馆活动介绍公园介绍（地图）剧院及其节目介绍城市规划景点介绍历史介绍：give you a brief account of the history旅客自主旅行：let you roam about on your own水及水相关工业：Fast-flowing waterOn the bend in the river:在河流的拐弯处Water wheelsWater millsOperate will into the19centurySteam engine矿产：Availability of raw materials原材料:mineral and iron ore Abundance of local fuels燃料丰富:like coal and firewood煤炭及柴火An iron forge当地手工业者：Local craftsmen在你右边：immediately to your right集体票：group booking大门：entrance gate半圆排列:be arranged in a half circle with a yard in the middleIn the top right-hand cornerMain workshop:Furnace：metal was smelted/tools were cast Grinding ship:tools were sharpened and finishedCottage：be furnished from that periodStable：where horses were kept for transporting the products当地人民的生活状态：you can have a idea of ordinary people's living conditions 展览：be on displace古董Antique暴走旅行介绍You will not be charged for this callDial a new numberPrice listMake a complaintSuit all tastesWe have won two awards for excellence in this fieldWe offer Guided waking tour to suit the discerning travellersWatch out for the developments3款婴儿车比较婴儿车：Baby cots都算比较划算：Be in budget price range突出讲明优点、缺点和我们的判断：we will feature the good points,problem and our verdict 给出我们的判断：give this one a verdict of satisfactory缺点：on the minus side/the negatives for this were安全隐患：safety hazard卡住头部：trap his head最优选的产品：best buy未生锈/未弯曲:be not rusted or bent圆角/平滑角/尖角：rounded or smooth edging without any sharp edges介绍自行车支援组织小型慈善组织：a small charity志愿组织：voluntary organization将自行车输送到发展中国家：exporting bicycles to developing countries木匠：skilled carpenter在附近的工作：jobs in a tree-kilometers radius二手自行车：second-hand bikes不免费送发，因为长此以往，对他们没好处：we don't give them away for free,we'd like to,but long term that doesn't really help the local economy.以5%的价格卖：sell them for5%of the normal prize在媒体上听说：read***in the British media我们没钱了：We simply ran out of money我们将钱花在***：we invest15%of75000prize money to help secure our future奖和金都有作用：the award helped raise our profile,and the money enable us to pay all our shipping costs,which represents our greatest expense我们会将其拆解用零件：we will strip it down for spare parts.We always need tools为我们组织捐款：bring in funds for us接受自行车委托托运：receive a consignment of bikes提高公众认识：raise public awareness大学及申请介绍硬件和地理的优势：an excellent combination of physical and geographical advantages有乡村风格：have rural setting研究能力：research capability/we came7th out of101university我们在**领域获得最高得分：we get a top research grade of five for***推销的话语：sales talk喝杯咖啡：take a sip of coffee由于邮政的原因：postal problems/hold-up is caused by references(推荐人)--the people you give as referees,take their time to reply确保事情正在进行：reassure you that things are moving along给他们打电话：phone them up保持联系：We will liaise between you独立学习是常态：independent learning is the norm关于住宿的事情：on the subject of accommodation earlier给予优先考虑：it is the university's policy to give priority in the allocation of residence places to tree categories,and those are:visiting students,exchange students,and new postgraduate students.供小于求：demand exceeds supply提早预订：put your name down early在学校外住：live off campus好房遭抢购：the good accommodation gets snapped up months before the beginning of term不会对非母语人特殊照顾：will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience多做练习：extra practice在我说下一件事情前：one last thing before I invite further questions足球俱乐部赛季安排野炊：picnic颁奖：presentation of prizes to the players训练课：training session穿红衣服：wear red shirts新委员会：new committee for the Soccer clubThe president:Treasurer:collect the feesSecretary:send out newsletterHead coach:supervise the tam休息：have a refreshments排间距增宽：we've increased the leg-room between the rows安装空调：install air conditioning/it won't get so hot and stuffy后台：backstage宽敞的房间：airy room最先进的音响：the state-of-the-art electronic sound正在巡演：be currently touring the country开始及结束的时间：it start on[date]and runs till[date]演出开始的时间：the time that curtain goes up公共交通：public transport/there are still buses running购票方式：in person/by phone/by fax/by post/online某地火车到各地时刻票在当地进行旅行：do a few local trips宣传页：Leaflet当地运输线服务：local commuter lines and regional services平时及周末：weekdays and weekends餐车：buffet car折扣票：discounted tickets定做：seat reservation主题公园：theme park做矿工的电梯及拉煤火车：ride in the original miner's lift and on the coal train远足票：excursion tickets which include entrance fees码头：Dock国际知名的攀岩墙：internationally-acclaimed climbing wall老的水族馆：old aquarium期待：anticipate景点介绍（地图）租户：tenant家庭天堂：family haven家具装修：瓷砖：Tile on the roofs烟囱的砖：bricks of the chimney stack were baked from local clayMullioned window built of the local sandstone果园：orchard由箭头标出：Marked with the arrow当你转过第一个急转弯：as you go round the first sharp corner梨树：pear tree外国的树：exotic plants从侧门出：leave the house by the side entrance车库：garage地图上没有但是有表明：this is not on the map but it sis all clearly signposted跨越田地：cross the field这条路上的树为人们提供受人欢迎的树荫：the trees along this path provide welcome shade水磨坊：water mill令人震惊的景象：stunning view你不会后悔的！You won't regret it展览志愿者工作安排员工管理者：staff manager检票：stamping the entrance tickets发放宣传页：giving out publicity leaflet分发入场券：distributing entrance tickets在咨询台上班：staffing the information booth医务人员：hospitality staffSheer numberAttendant临时工:temporary staff分发税务表：hand out your tax form在你的工资进行发放前：before your pay can be processed火警出口：fire exits午饭：buffet lunchPS露营服务介绍卖露营产品的零售店：a retail chain selling camping equipment欧洲大陆：continental European我们拥有或者具有独家使用权：In Italy we now have some64sites that we either own,or have exclusive use of.我们要把业务扩展到瑞典：we have a project to expand into Switzerland三星评价：three-star rating每天都有球赛开球：eacy day kicks off with a sports matchMime:哑剧海报评选：a poster competition孩子们很喜欢的：child-friendly每一位顾客都需要拥有保险：all customers are to be insured如果你没有入保险，那么你应该参加我们的保险：if you haven't organised an annual insurance policy of your own,you will need to take out the low-cost cover we offer如果你是老顾客，你将获得特殊服务信息：if you are a regular customer,you'll be kept informed of special offers感谢礼物：a thank-you giftCooking rings fueled by bottled gasPicnic blankets to sit on移动冰箱：cool box晾衣绳：clothes linesMopsBucket在当地餐馆吃饭：dine at a local restaurant城市划船游旅游景点：attractions一般的公园：formal gardens过去的商业和金融中心：old commercial and banking centre of city七屏电影院：seven-screen cinema保龄球道：bowling alley电子游戏厅：video games arcade真人讲解：tour live a live commentary in English/八语种服务：a commentary in8languages每站停服务：this is hop-on hop-off service公园简介（地图）Bicentennial Park建公园需要拆除老建筑：creating the park required the demolition of lots of derelict buildings on the site厂房和商店：warehouses and storehouses高层住宅：high-rise housing development请跟我上楼：follow me up the stairs to where we can take advantage of the fantastic views体操：indoor arena for gymnastics关注台：stadium田赛和竞赛场：track and field圆形池塘：circular ornamental pond划桨船：rowing boats at the boat shed自然湿地Natural wetlandBoardwalk公园升级：park's upgrade青蛙池塘：Frog Pond水鸟保护区：waterbird refugePark's viewing shelter/Sheltered part of the estuary观鸟：Bird watchers who can use it to spy through Binoculars黑天鹅：black swan自己看：spot one ourself恐龙博物馆活动介绍开业时间：opening hours圣诞节：对此时间敏感！25th December留在停车场：remain in the car park向你简单介绍：brief you about what the tour will be/briefing groups in the exhibition area上下车时间15分钟：this allow15minutes to get on and get off the coach80座位：with80seating for80people在外面：in the open air博物馆：museum foyer寄存书包：check in their backpacks with their books at the cloakroomTheatrette我就说到这里：that's all I have to tell you公园介绍（地图）我们的目标是：our remit is to do农学家：agriculturists走在小路：follow the path最东：the further east渔场位置：these two small rectangular shapes here are Fish Farms迁徙鸟：migrant birds沼泽：marsh area暂时不对外开放：certain area are therefore temporarily out of bounds to the public电动车：electric tram powered from solar cells家畜：poultry保存种族多样性：maintain the diversity of breeds to broaden the gene pool for agricultural development五月最美好，因为加国鹅：May will be perhaps our most spectacular month with the arrival of the Canada geese and when our fruit trees will be in full blossom飞鱼表演：our expert fly fisherman is currently giving displays on the lake季节：seasonal calendar最后是***：the final section is orchard剧院及其节目介绍主要地点：major venues提供服务：cater for a great range of arts它包括：under a single roof it houses concert rooms国家管弦乐团：National Symphony Orchestra他们现在常驻这里：they are now based there最值得关注：star attractionThe great Hall:大会堂城市规划市议会：City council高空的电线：overhead power lines电力公司同意付款：power company have agreed to bear the cost of this themselves成年松树：mature pine trees provide shelter and shade解决交通问题：address the traffic problems路扩宽：the pavements will be widened在交叉路口增加标示：increase signage at the intersection避让的标示要移开：A keep clear sign will be erected at the junction of A and B,to enable traffic to exit at all times装红绿灯：install traffic lights。
剑桥雅思听力场景词汇(2)
Travelling1 . Tour 旅行Trip :短途旅行 Journey :长途旅行 Voyage :航程 Hiking :步行 Travel Agency :旅行社 Passport :护照 Expire / Expiry : (护照过期 46 Excursion :短途旅行 /远足Expedition :远征 Cruise :巡游 Backpacker :背包族 Package tour :旅游套餐 Visa :签证Extension :延期 Depart / Departure :出发 Disembark / Disembarkation :到达,登陆Resort / Attraction / Scenic Spot :景点 Brochure / Booklet / Leaflet :宣传资料 Signpost 路标 Souvenir 纪念品2 . Transportation 交通运输Coach :长途客车 Caravan :房车 Express train :特快列车 Platform :站台Conductor :监票员 Airplane :飞机 Economy Class :经济舱 Charter flight :包机 Baggage reclaim :行李提取处 Crew :机组成员 Flight attendant :乘务员 Double-deck :双层巴士Timetable :时刻表 Shuttle bus :班车 Hitchhike :搭便车旅行 Commuter line :班车 Siren :汽笛 Trainman :乘务员 Helicopter :直升机 First Class :头等舱 Runway :跑道Departure lounge :候机厅 Pilot :驾驶员 Steward ( ess : (女乘务员 Underground / Subway :地铁 Saver ticket :优惠票 Advance ticket 预售票3 . Accommodation 膳宿Hotel :旅馆 Motel :汽车旅馆 lodge / Inn :小旅馆 Peak Season :旺季 Ahead of time / In advance :提前 Suite :套房 Hostel :青年旅舍 Base :营地 Off Season :淡季 Reserve /Book / Reservation /Booking :预订4 . Cuisine 烹饪1 Dining place 餐厅 Canteen / Refectory :食堂 Restaurant :饭店 Cafe :小餐馆Cafeteria :自助餐厅 Dining hall :餐厅 Vending machine 自动贩卖机2 Dishes 菜肴 Main Course :正餐 Snack :小吃 Buffet :自助餐 Pudding :布丁Dessert :甜点 Cookie :曲奇饼 Refreshments :茶点 Salad :沙拉 chip :薯条 Biscuit :饼干3 Ingredients 原料 Cream :奶油 Yogurt :酸乳酪 Ketchup :番茄酱 Sour :酸 Spicy :辣 Butter :黄油 Cheese :奶酪 Sweet :甜 Bitter :苦 Salty :咸4 Beverage 饮料 Coffee :咖啡 lemon Juice :柠檬汁 Alcohol :酒精饮料 Wine :葡萄酒 Mineral Water :矿泉水 Lemonade :柠檬水 Liquor :烈酒5 . Attraction 名胜Cathedral :大教堂 Abbey :大修道院 Thames bridge / Tower Bridge :泰晤士桥Stonehenge :巨石阵 the Great Barrie : Reef :大堡礁 Sydney Opera House :悉尼歌剧院6 . Metropolis都会 1 the United Kingdom of Great Britain England英格兰 London 伦敦 Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰 Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士 Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland北爱尔兰 Belfast 贝尔法斯特2 Ireland Republic Dublin 都柏林3 New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿 Christchurch 克里斯特切奇 Auckland 奥克兰4 the Commonwealth of Australia Canberra 堪培拉 Sydney 悉尼 Melbourne 墨尔本 Queensland 昆士兰州 Victoria 维多利亚州 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Brisbane 布里斯班 Adelaide 阿德莱德 Perth 珀斯 New South Wales 新南威尔士州South Australia 南澳大利亚州5 the United States of America Washington 华盛顿 Boston 波士顿 Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥 New York 纽约 Atlanta 亚特兰大 Los Angeles 洛杉机6 Canada Ottawa 沃太华 Vancouver 温哥华 Edmonton 埃德蒙顿 Ontario 安大略省 British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Toronto 多伦多 Montreal 蒙特利尔 Victoria 维多利亚 Quebec 魁北克省Enquiry1 . ReceptionReceptionist :接待员 Section manager :部门经理 Reference :参考 Clerk :店员Counsel / Consult :咨询2 . MembershipInternal member :内部人员 Members of the public :大众 Trial Session :体验课程External member :外部人员 Subscription fee :人会费 Partially restricted :部分限制的3 . RegistrationApplication form :申请表 Personal information :个人信息 Sex / Gender :性别Documents for ID :身份证明 Identity card :身份证 Driving licence :驾照 Contact number :联系电话 Minimum joining age :年龄底限 Provisional booking :暂定Registration form :注册表, 登记表 Personal Condition :个人情况 Marital Status :婚姻状况 Credential / Certificate :证件 Student Card :学生证 Passport photo :护照照片 In Case of an emergency :紧急情况下 Needs accompany :需陪同的 Reference number :档案号Sports1. Ball 球类 Basketball :篮球 Beach Volleyball :沙滩排球 Soccer :足球 Cricket :板球 Softball :垒球 Table tennis :乒乓球 Squash :壁球 Volleyball :排球 Football :足球/橄榄球 Rugby :橄榄球 Baseball :棒球 Tennis :网球 Badminton :羽毛球 Hockey :曲棍球Ice hockey :冰球 Polo :马球 Bowling :保龄球 Pool :台球 Referee :裁判 Tournament :巡回赛 water polo :水球 Golf :高尔夫 Snooker :斯诺克 Billiard :弹子球 Umpire :裁判2 . Fitness Centre / Gym / StadiumWeight training :力量练习 Boxing :拳击 Treadmill :跑步机 Jogging :慢跑Yoga :瑜伽 Karate :空手道 Be keen on :热衷于 Wrestling :摔跤 Aerobics :有氧运动 Cycling :自行车 Martial art :武术 Judo :柔道 Scheme :计划 Injury :受伤3 . AthleteDash :短跑 long jump :跳远 Pole vault :撑杆跳高 Shot :铅球 Discus :铁饼Heptathlon :七项全能 long-distance running :长跑 High jump :跳高 Javelin :标枪Hammer :链球 Decathlon :十项全能4 . OthersSkating :滑冰 Canoeing :独木舟划行 Roller blade :轮滑 Bungee jumping :蹦极。
雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇雅思听力考试是众多考试项目中最具挑战性的之一，因为它需要听者能够通过不同场景的听力材料，理解有效信息并作出正确的回答。
因此，对于备考者来说，掌握一些场景词汇是非常必要的，下面列举了一些常见的场景词汇。
1. 旅游景点：beach, mountain, waterfall, temple, museum, park, zoo, castle, monument, landmark, attraction, tour guide, souvenir, postcard, brochure。
2. 地理位置：north, south, east, west, central, coast, suburb, countryside, plateau, valley, delta, desert, oasis, island, peninsula, hill, plain, ocean, sea, river, lake, continent。
3. 住宿环境：hotel, hostel, guesthouse, resort, villa, cabin, apartment, room, suite, bed, mattress, pillow, blanket, towel, bathroom, shower, bathtub, toilet, closet, luggage, reservation。
4. 交通出行：train, subway, bus, ta某i, car, airport, station, stop, route, schedule, ticket, fare, driver, passenger, luggage, traffic, rush hour, roadwork, detour。
5. 餐饮环境：restaurant, café, bar, pub, fast food, buffet, menu, dish, cuisine, chef, waiter, customer, table, chair, napkin, cup, saucer, plate, knife, fork, spoon, bottle, glass, bill。
202X年雅思听力场景词汇剑桥
202X年雅思听力场景词汇剑桥以下是202X年雅思听力场景词汇剑桥：1. Socializing and Entertainment (社交和娱乐)- Party (派对)- Concert (音乐会)- Festival (节日)- Celebration (庆祝)- Barbecue (烧烤)- Game night (游戏之夜)- Movie night (电影之夜)- Theatre (剧院)- Comedy show (喜剧表演)- Nightclub (夜总会)- Karaoke (卡拉OK)- Dance party (舞会)- Art exhibition (艺术展览)- Museum (博物馆)- Theme park (主题公园)2. Travel and Transportation (旅行和交通)- Airport (机场)- Train station (火车站)- Bus stop (公交车站)- Taxi (出租车)- Subway (地铁)- Ferry (渡船)第1页/共4页- Bicycle (自行车)- Car rental (租车)- Road trip (自驾游)- Cruise (游轮)- Sightseeing (观光)- Backpacking (背包客)- Passport (护照)- Visa (签证)- Luggage (行李)3. Education and Learning (教育和学习) - Classroom (教室)- Lecture (讲座)- Library (图书馆)- Textbook (教科书)- Homework (家庭作业)- Exam (考试)- Student (学生)- Teacher (老师)- University (大学)- College (学院)- Major (专业)- Degree (学位)- School trip (学校旅行)- Study abroad (留学)- Research (研究)4. Daily Life (日常生活)- Breakfast (早餐)- Lunch (午餐)- Dinner (晚餐)- Grocery shopping (买菜)- Cleaning (清洁)- Laundry (洗衣)- Shopping (购物)- Gym (健身房)- Yoga (瑜伽)- Meditation (冥想)- Hiking (徒步旅行)- Gardening (园艺)- Pet (宠物)- Coffee shop (咖啡店)- Restaurant (餐厅)5. Health and Well-being (健康和幸福) - Doctor (医生)- Hospital (医院)- Pharmacy (药店)- Dentist (牙医)- Physical therapy (物理治疗)- Massage (按摩)- Yoga class (瑜伽课)- Gym membership (健身房会员)- Healthy diet (健康饮食)- Exercise (锻炼)- Stress relief (减压)- Mental health (心理健康)- Meditation (冥想)- Sleep (睡眠)第3页/共4页- Wellness (健康)6. Work and Business (工作和商业)- Office (办公室)- Meeting (会议)- Presentation (演讲)- Business trip (出差)- Job interview (面试)- Promotion (晋升)- Salary (薪水)- Deadline (截止日期)- Teamwork (团队合作)- Professional development (职业发展)- Entrepreneurship (创业)- Networking (人脉)- Business plan (商业计划)- Customer service (客户服务)- Project (项目)以上是202X年雅思听力场景词汇剑桥1500个词，请根据实际情况和需要进行使用。
雅思剑桥4-8听力场景整理
雅思剑桥4-8听力场景分布表J4T1J4T2J4T3SECTION1旅游场景日程安排住宿场景SECTION2旅游场景个人健康（压力）旅游场景SECTION3校园学习校园学习校园学习SECTION4环境（郊区）生活（犯罪现场）校园学习J7T1J7T2J7T3SECTION1旅游（咨询交通方式）保险（车）求职（职业中心）SECTION2生活（产品推荐）旅游日程安排（节日）SECTION3校园学习（讨论）校园生活（南极讨论）校园学习（海洋）SECTION4校园学习（实地考察）生活（左右撇）校园学习（酒店业分析）J4T4J5T1J5T2日程安排旅游咨询图书馆旅游场景生活（电视购物）日程安排（自行车赛)校园生活（课外研究）校园学习（选课）校园学习（辅导课）生活（澳洲鲨鱼）校园生活（课外研究）风土文化（科学家演讲）J7T4J8T1J8T2租房（寄宿家庭）日常生活（音乐节购票）日常生活（保险公司索赔）旅游场景校外生活（入馆参观）校外生活（公园介绍）校园学习（Presentation)校园学习（师生讨论）校园学习（研讨课）校园学习（味精）校园学习（学期第一节）校园学习（调查报告）J5T3J5T4J6T1购物（车）住宿（租赁中心）日程安排（俱乐部）校园生活（留学某校介绍）日程安排（足球比赛）旅游（剧场访谈）校园学习（写反馈）校园学习（商学院）选课（咨询课程）环保（介绍调研结果）新生入学（图书馆的使用）文化历史（伦敦社会历史）J8T3J8T4住宿（现场咨询）找工作（电话咨询）生活（广播预告+节目安排）环境（郊区改造）选课校园学习场景（对话讨论）校园学习（授课演讲）校园学习场景（考古讲座）J6T2J6T3J6T4日程安排（博物馆活动）生活（银行开户）日程安排（会议）旅游（咨询列车）旅游（访谈，剧院）日程安排（入职培训）校园学习（论文辅导）校园学习图书馆文化历史（电影史）文化历史（爱尔兰）校园学习（亚洲狮）。
剑桥国际英语第四册Unit 8听力原文
Listen to Randy Simmons interviewing people on the street. What values do they think are most important and why?Randy: We’re back on the street for the “Ask the People”portion of our show. Today our question is “What values do you think are the most important and why?” Now, I just have to find some people who are willing to talk to me…. Excuse me, sir?Man: Yes?Randy: My name is Randy Simmons. I’m a reporter from WBBQ, and we’re on the air. Do you have a moment to talk with us?Man: Well, I’m on my way to work.Randy: This should just take a moment.Man: Well. OK. But make it fast.Randy: OK. We’re asking people what they think are the most important values in today’s society and why. Man: Hmmm, that’s a tough one. I guess I think it’s important to listen to your parents. Kids these days… my kids never listen to anything that I say.Randy: Ah-hah. So you think it’s important to respect your parents?Man: That’s right. I’ve got to go. Bye.Randy: Good-bye. Boy, was he in a hurry!... Miss. Excuse me. Hello?Woman1: Yes?Randy: Do you have a second? I’m Randy Simmons from WBBQ. I’m doing a radio show.Woman1: Yeah?Randy: We’re asking people on the street what values they think are important and why.Woman 1: I don’t really have the time….Well, I don’t know. I guess that honesty is important. You know what they say: Honesty is the best policy.Randy: OK. That’s interesting.Woman 1: Well, I mean, you’re just going to get in trouble if you’re not honest. At least that’s been my experience.Randy: I see.Woman 1: Listen. I have to go.Randy: Thanks. Let’s see if I can find one more person… Oops!Woman 2: Ouch!Randy: I’m sorry. I-I didn’t see you standing there behind me. Are you OK?Woman 2: You stepped on my toes! What are you doing standing here, anyway?Randy: Well, actually, I’m interviewing people. I’m Randy Simmons from WBBQ.Woman 2: What’ that?Randy: I’m Randy Simmons. From the radio station WBBQ. I’m doing on-the-street interviews.Woman 2: Oh. OK.Randy: We’re asking people about values. What values do you think are most important in today’s society? Woman 2: Privacy. I think people need to respect each other’s privacy. Like right now. You should leave me alone (continues shouting in the background)Randy: Uh,… oh,…well,…uh, sorry. Uh, folks, that’s all the time we have today for our show. Today’s question was “What values do you think are important in today’s society and why?” After this experience, I’d have to say that one thing we all need to work on is being kinder. This sure is a tough job. This is Randy Simmons of WBBQ radio signing off until next time.Listen to Cristina, Vince, and Brian talking about people who have had an influence on them. Who is each persontalking about? What did they learn from these people?Cristina: My parents had a big influence on me. I don’t think I could say it was just my mother or my father – it was more like a combination of them both. My parents are so different. I learned from both of them.My mother was very serious, and she worked really hard. She was one of the first women to work in the computer industry back in the fifties. You could say she was a working woman before it became fashionable. I learned a lot about trying my best. I guess she taught me that anything was possible.From my father, I learned to laugh at life. He always used to say that if you waited long enough, a bad situation would change for the better. My parents used to have some interesting conversations, believe me! Somehow they always managed to get along, thought.Vince: Well, the first person I think of is my third-grade teacher. It’s funny. Isn’t it? She made school fun. I’d had a real problem with school before that – I didn’t like to go, I had trouble making friends… I wonder where she is now. Gosh, that was a long time ago!I also owe a lot to one of my high school teachers. He was really tough, but he taught me how to write well. That’s a skill that’s helped me in every single job I’ve had. I mean, at the time, I hated his class, but I looking back I realized just how much it’s helped me.Brian: This is kind of different, but I’ve been most influenced by people who have made a change in society. I really respect those people who have spoken up about what they believed in. I guess John Lennon was kind of my hero, I mean, I liked the Beatles, and I loved his music, but John also believed in a lot of issues that I support. I was so shocked when he was killed. I’ve also been deeply affected by the words of people like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He tried to get people to work together –to accept each other whether they were black, white, or whatever.。
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。
雅思阅读真题剑桥系列4-8词汇
DAY 1education 教育aspect 方面community 社区、社会reflect 反映、表现attitude 态度、看法unspoken 未说出口的、没人理睬的belief 信仰、信念custom 风俗curriculum 课程assessment 评价、评估expectation 期待、期望behave 做出行为-动词behavior 行为rule 准则、规章cover 覆盖、包含duty 职责、义务conduct 行为、操行virtuous 有道德的proper 适当的、有礼貌的manner 礼貌marry 结婚company 陪伴permit 允许、许可dye 染loiter 闲逛、虚度function 功能、典礼church 教堂regularly 有规律地、有规则地alcohol 酒精、酒Bible《圣经》country school 乡村学校coal 煤bucket 桶sweep 打扫、清扫tidy 整齐的、整洁的despite 虽然、尽管stipulate 规定、保证content 内容arithmetic 算术Christianity 基督教literacy 有文化、有读写能力religious 宗教上的corporal 身体的、肉体的（同义词：physical）stick 棍子strap 皮带naughty 调皮的、顽皮的unruly 不守规矩的、不受约束的schooling 学校教育engage 从事caretaking 关心、照料DAY 2nevertheless 然而、不过creatively 具有创造性地stimulate 刺激、激励strict 严格的、严谨的protocol草案、协议illegal 非法的、违法的hit 打、打击dismiss 开除、解雇instantly 马上、立刻（同义词：quickly, rapidly, immediately）secular 现世的、非宗教的acceptable 可以接受的、合意的appropriate 适当的sophistication 混合、混乱workplace 工作场所、车间career 职业expand 膨胀、发展challenge 挑战diverse 不同的researcher 研究者cleaner 清洁员societal 社会的fill 填充、填补smack 用掌拍打/击打silence 静、安静method 方法influence 影响discipline 学科、纪律participate 参加、参与achievement 成就similar 相似的lifestyle 生活方式ownership 所有权、拥有权diverse 不同的（同义词：different, various, a variety of, varied, a range of）pupil 小学生consider 考虑length 长度topic 主题inflexible 不灵活的、不能融通的arrangement 安排loose 宽松的、自由的cactus 仙人掌relate 有联系、有关系dry 干燥的（反义词：humid 湿润的、wet 潮湿的）sandy 沙的、沙质的rocky 多岩石的desert 沙漠distance 距离tall 高的（反义词：short矮的）across 横向的traditional 传统的（同义词：conventional, conservative, orthodox）DAY 3hunter 猎人harsh 荒无人烟的material 材料、原料、物资possessions 财产（动词形式：possess 拥有、占有、持有）unemployment 失业poverty 贫穷、贫困alcoholism 酗酒tribe 部落、部族disappear 消失、不见lifestyle 生活方式attractive 具有吸引力的outsider 外界的人crop 农作物、庄稼originate 起源、来自（衍生词：origin 起因、原有、起源-名词，original 最初的、原始的、独创的-形容词）staple 主要的garlic 大蒜ginger 生姜headache 头痛toothache 牙痛magnolia 玉兰类植物cancer 癌症cure 治愈disease 疾病hunger 饥饿、渴望famine 饥荒starving 饥饿（但形容饥饿的程度比较深，都快要饿死了）survive 生存、存活strength 力量、力气energy 能量、活力normal 正常的、常态的chemical 化学的；化学制品、化学药品scientist 科学家（衍生词：science 科学）discover 发现、发觉（衍生词：discovery 发现）contain 包含、包括（同义词：involve, include, consist of）substance 物质stomach 胃、胃部brain 大脑heart 心脏lung 肺部kidney 肾full 满的（反义词：empty 空的）pharmaceutical 制药的promising 有希望的、有前途的obesity 肥胖adult 成年人estimate 估计、评估overweight 超重的obese 肥胖的simple 简单的、朴素的nourishing 有营养的DAY 4afford 负担、承担expensive 昂贵的fatty 富含脂肪的slim 苗条的、纤细的healthy 健康的descendant 子孙、后代ready-made 现成的、做好的convenient 便利的、便捷的taste 味道fat 脂肪；肥的、胖的salt 盐solution 解决办法、解决方案ideal 理想的right 权利；正确的secret 秘密；秘密的profit 利润herd 放牧cow 奶牛diet 食物majority 主要、多数（反义词：minority 少数）scarce 匮乏的、稀缺的sort 种类、类别compare 比较desire 渴望overcome 克服、解决ancient 古代的、远古的major 主要的issue 问题appear 出现、看来financial 财政的、金融的spread 传播、蔓延、伸展supply 供给、供应addiction 沉溺、上瘾widespread 分布广泛的、普遍的cruel 残忍的、残酷的unkind 不仁慈的、无情的alive 活着的prickly 多刺的solid 固体powder 粉末maintain 维持、继续drought 干旱tongue 舌头、说话方式well-known 众所周知的、有名的advertisement 广告（衍生词：advertise 做广告、登广告-动词；advertiser登广告者、广告客户-名词；advertising 广告业、广告-动名词）main 主要的、重要的aim 目的、目标honest （反义词：dishonest 不忠实的、不诚实的-形容词） rarely 很少地、罕见地（衍生词：rare 稀罕的、杰出的）puffery 鼓吹、吹捧worldwide 全世界的DAY 5statement （衍生词：state ）term 学期、条款、术语develop 发展exaggerate 夸张、夸大claim 声称、主张legal 合法的（反义词：illegal 违法的、非法的-形容词）prove 证明、证实licence 执照、许可证lie 说谎vague 含糊的、暧昧的class 把ÿ分类、把ÿ分等级option 选择（衍生词：choice）expression 表达salesperson 售货员、销售员（同义词：seller）evaluation 评价、估计（衍生词：evaluate 评价、评估-动词）product 产品、产物（衍生词：produce 产物、农产品，生产、制造-名词、动词，production生产、产品）objective 客观的subjective主观的identify 识别、鉴别（衍生词：identity 身份、特性-名词，identification 辨认、鉴定，identifiable可以识别的、可以鉴别的-形容词，identifiably 可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词）document 文件、文档（衍生词：documentary 文件的，纪录片-形容词，名词）notion 观念、想法（衍生词：note 注意、记录-名词）caveat 警告、告诫transaction 交易（衍生词：transact 交易、处理-动词）initially 最初、开头（衍生词：initial 最初的、初始的）property 财产、特征deal 交易、生意（衍生词：dealer 生意人）Latin 拉丁语、拉丁语的basically 基本上、主要地（衍生词：basic 基本的-形容词，basis 基础、基本-名词）mean 意思是、意谓responsibility 责任、职责（衍生词：response 响应、反应-名词，respond回答、响应-动词，responsible 有责任的、负责的-形容词）check 检查、核对payment 报酬、支付（衍生词：pay 支付、给予-名词，payable 可支付的-形容词）defect 过失、缺点（衍生词：defective 有缺陷的）deliberately 蓄意地、故意地（衍生词：deliberate 深思熟虑的、故意的）conceal 隐藏、隐蔽（衍生词：concealment 隐藏、隐蔽-名词）policy 政策、方针proof 证据、校对affect 影响competitor 竞争对手、竞争者（衍生词：compete 竞争、比赛-动词，competition 竞争、比赛-名词）statistics 统计学（衍生词：statistic, statistical 统计的、统计学的-形容词）run 运转、运行（同义词：manage, operate）investigate 调查、研究（衍生词：investigation 调查、研究-名词，investigator 调查人-名词）insurance 保险finance 金融、财政（衍生词：financial 财政的、金融的）service 服务therefore 因此、所以（衍生词：so, thus）careful 小心的、仔细的（衍生词：care 关心、顾虑-动词）factual 事实的、实际的（衍生词：fact 事实、实情-名词）assertion 主张、断言（衍生词：assert 声称、断言-动词）regarding 关于DAY 6quality 品质、质量goods 货物、物品oversee 监视、检查validity 有效性council 理事会、委员会authority 权威、权利overstep 踏过、越过limit 极限、限度raise 提出generate 产生（衍生词：generation 产生、一代-名词）strategy 战略、策略（衍生词：strategic, strategically 战略的、策略的-形容词）superlative 最高的various 不容的、多种多样的（衍生词：variety 品种、种类，vary 改变、变更-动词）specific 具体的（衍生词：specifically 具体地、明确地-副词，specification 详述、规范-名词）concern 关心、关注mislead 误导（衍生词：lead 引导-动词）false 错误的prevent 阻止、预防（衍生词：preventable 可以预防的、可以阻止的-形容词）understandably 可以理解地（衍生词：understand 理解-动词，understandable 可以理解的-形容词）object 反对、抗议（同义词：refuse, refute, argue against）untruthful 不真实的、虚伪的（衍生词：truth 事实、真理-名词，true真实的、真正的-形容词，truthful 诚实的-形容词）unfair 不公平的（衍生词：fair 公平的-形容词）advantage 优势、优点（反义词：disadvantage 略势、缺点-名词）court 法院、法庭、球场clarify 澄清、阐明（衍生词：clarification 澄清-名词）boundary 边界、分界线acceptable 可以接受的（衍生词：accept 接受-名词）best-loved 最喜爱的favorite 喜欢的人、物或事情brand 牌子make 品牌similarly 相似地、相似的是（衍生词：similar 相似的-形容词）expect 期待、期望（衍生词：expectation 期望、期待-名词）expectable 预料中的-形容词，unexpectable 无法预料的-形容词boast 自夸consider 考虑、照顾considerate 考虑周到的-形容词，considerable 值得考虑的，相当多的-形容词，consideration 考虑-名词deceptive 带有欺骗性的deception欺骗-名词primary 初级的、主要的inform 告知monitor 监督、监管ensure 确保、保证argue 争论、辩论technique 技术、技巧、手段technical 技术的、技巧的-形容词，technician 技师、技术员DAY 7otherwise 另外、否则unnoticed 被忽视的、未被注意到的notice 注意、观察-动词，noticeable 显而易见的-形容词，unnoticeable 不明显的-形容词crowded 拥挤的、塞满的crowd 拥挤、塞满-动词aspect 方面relatively 相对地relative 相关的、相对的-形容词，relate 联系-动词harmless 无害的harm 损害、伤害-名词，harmful 有害的、伤害的-形容词integral 完整的、整体的integrate 整合、结合-动词，integration 联合、结合-名词detect 发觉、探测detective 察觉的、侦探的-形容词delight 高兴、欣喜delightful 高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的-形容词discount 折扣fee 费、费用description 描述、记叙describe 描述、记叙-动词discussion 讨论discuss 讨论-动词issue 问题comparison 比较compare 比较、对比-动词contrast 对照、对比guilty 内疚的、有罪的guilt 内疚、罪行-名词summary 总结summarize 总结definition 定义define 下定义-动词determine 决定、确定determination 决定、确定-名词chainsaw 链锯recent 最近的、近期的recently 最近地、近期地-副词reality 现实realistic 现实的-形容词realization 意识realize 意识、了解到-动词detailed 详尽的、详细的detail 细节、详情-名词gasoline 汽油同义词petrol 汽油DAY 8own拥有owner 拥有者advantage 优势、优点disadvantage 缺点mobility 灵活机动性specific 具体的specify 详述、说明-动词，specification 详述、规范-名词vital 生死攸关的、重大的affair 事物、事件automobile 汽车（同义词：car, vehicle）relationship 关系、关联love-hate 爱恨的cherish 珍爱、怀抱undeniably 不可否认的convenient （衍生词：convenience）industry 工业、产业、行业commerce 商业（衍生词：commercial 商业的-形容词）prosper （衍生词：prosperous）unfortunately 不幸地fortune 运气、命运-名词，fortunate 幸运的、幸福的-形容词，fortunately 幸运地、幸福地-副词downside 负面、缺点upside 正面、优点pollution 污染manufacture 制造manufacturer 制造商-名词，manufacturing 制造业-名词purpose-build 依某种目的而建造factory 工厂（同义词：plant, mill）entrepreneur 企业家launch 投放、开发、发起admirable 值得赞美的、极美的philosophy 哲理、哲学venture 冒险、风险desire 想往、期望motoring 驾车afford 承担affordable 可承担的、可负担的-形容词，unaffordable 不可承担的、不可负担的-形容词ultra-affordable 最终可以负担的so-called 所谓的determine 决定、确定status 身份、地位comfort 舒适、安慰protection 保护protect 保护-动词，protective 予以保护的、保护的-形容词previous 在前的、早先的DAY 9vehicle 交通工具、车辆two-wheeled 两轮的scooter 小型摩托车three-wheeled 三轮的motorized 机动化的、摩托化的motor 汽车rickshaw 人力车transport 运输potential 潜在的、可能的；潜力、潜能extensive 广泛的、广大的predictable 可预测的predict 预测、预言-动词，unpredictable 不可预测的-形容词explosion 爆发、爆炸inevitable 不可避免的inescapable 不可逃避的unavoidable 不可避免的wisdom 智慧、明智warning 警告、预告consequence 后果massive 大量的compelling 强迫的、引人注目的argument 争论、辩论definite 明确的、一定的connection 关系、连接worsen 恶化、损害worse 更坏的、更恶略的-形容词respectively 各自地、分别地personally 个人地individually 单个地subjectively 主观地critical 批评的、危机的、严重的release 释放dramatically 极大地、引人注目地strikingly 醒目地noticeably 值得注意地remarkably 显著地affect 影响concern 考虑、忧虑stuck 被卡住import 进口export出口approximately 大约地、大概地（同义词：nearly, about, around）dependence 依赖、依靠dependent 依赖的、依靠的-形容词，independence 独立、自主-名词，independent 独立的、自主的-形容词effect 效果、结果uniquely 唯一地、独特地DAY 10solution 解答、解决办法benefit 利益drawback 缺点applaud 称赞、赞同mode 方式、模式descendant 子孙、后代、后裔（同义词offspring）regard 看待、当作original 最初的、原始的（衍生词：origin 起源、根源-名词，originate 起源、发生-动词invention 发明invent 发明、创造-动词percentage 百分比、百分率conventional 习俗的、传统的traditional 传统的orthodox 正统地conservative 保守的elite 精锐、精华crisis 危机unfair 不公平的（衍生词：fair）公平的-形容词）decrease 减少、降低（衍生词：reduce, diminish, cut back, fall, drop）negative 被动的（反义词：positive 主动的）synonym 同义词overcrowding 拥挤的、阻塞的approve 赞成、同意chilling 恐怖的purchaser 消费者purchase 消费-动词，purchasing 消费的-形容词violent 暴力的、强烈的（衍生词：violence 暴力-名词）whereby 凭什么、为何compensation 补偿（衍生词：compensate 偿还、补偿-动词favorable 赞成的、有利的traffic 交通congestion 拥塞（同义词：jam, conjunction, gridlock）cycling 骑脚踏车（衍生词：bicycle 脚踏车，cyclist 骑脚踏车的人）stuck 被粘住的（衍生词：stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词）breathe 呼吸、发出diesel 柴油机、柴油味fume （浓烈或难闻的）烟、气commute （乘坐交通工具）往来college 大学、学院issue 问题；发行despite 不论、尽管flyover过街天桥lane 街道、车道（同义词street, road, avenue, pathway）consideration 考虑、体谅（衍生词：consider 考虑、体谅-动词，considerable值得考虑的、数量相当大的-形容词，considerate 考虑周到的-形容词）car-friendly 汽车友好型的humble 微贱的、粗陋的restrict 限制Cambridge4 TEST1ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.change=modify(modification) 改变v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.where=geographical location 表地点important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers, television=media媒体n.where to live=habitat居住地n.get warmer=global warming变暖n.contribute to=play a part有助于v.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.good vision ability=vision is obviously more usefulÿ好的视力best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST2initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.differ from=unusual与ÿ不同v.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.retrain=taking courses再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding =incurable长期的adj.complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be morespecific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST3quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writingbecause it is interesting or amusing 引言n.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.poverty= being poor贫穷n.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds theEarth气氛; 大气n.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture ofsomething各种各样的 adj.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody'seye=perceive观察 v.comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于ÿ. V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n. Cambridge4 TEST4official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derivefrom=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=l ow-tech基本的 adj.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true tolife=vivid实际的，现实的field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business ororganization.建立新的生意/组织 v.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a longtime可持续的 adj.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制produce=form=create=generate生产 v.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的 adj.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.Cambridge5 TEST1produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.central=middle中心的 adj.did not have=without没有 v.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor对手，竞争者 n.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷 v.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj.prior to=before=previous在ÿ前面repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的 adj.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的 adj. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with安排，处理 v.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a badresult=getting worse悲观的 adj.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge5 TEST2similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力 n.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如resource=material=source资源，来源 n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.$㸁D㸁F㸁°䨁Ð䨁Ò䨁D吁d吁f吁N崁n崁6䘀6昀6稀6阀6刀>刀\刀t刀.挀°挀ª搀X攀¾攀:昀n昀&最¦最*栀èinvolve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉 v.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与ÿ有关联 v.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.react=respond 反应 v.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与ÿ有关系 v.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出 v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计 v.emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育 v.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒 v.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的 adj.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv.Cambridge5 TEST3outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜 v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.。
2023年雅思听力机经场景分类一绝对权威剑桥真题分类
《技经四座——雅思听力阅读技巧机经考点库》社会生活场景面试与兼职场景出现频率较高，一般设计工作性质描述、薪水、上班地点时间及面试时间安排等。
剑桥真题场景：剑桥真题拼写词汇：temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] 临时旳doctor ['dɒktə]大夫Africa ['æfrɪkə]非洲youth [juːθ]青春cheese[tʃiːz] 奶酪presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]陈说demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] 费时费力旳assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt]助手security [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]安全性ground floor底层lecture room教室main hall大厅team leader团体领导waiter['weɪtə]服务员day off休息日break[breɪk]间歇meal[miːl]餐饭dark[dɑːk]黑暗jacket ['dʒækɪt]夹克mid-day中午reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] 参照answer the phone接电话library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆national holidays国家法定假日clear voice声音清晰think quickly迅速思索tax[tæks]税剑桥真题认知词汇：job hunting找工作warehouse['weəhaʊs]货仓barber['bɑːbə]剪发师grocery['grəʊs(ə)rɪ]杂货店nosh bar小吃店shift[ʃɪft]轮班alternate[ˈɔ:ltəneɪt]交替uniform['juːnɪfɔːm]工作服job hopping跳槽reward[rɪ'wɔːd]奖励vacant['veɪk(ə)nt]空缺旳work permit工作许可referee[refə'riː]推荐人overtime['əʊvətaɪm]加班时间injure['ɪndʒə]伤害advertise['ædvətaɪz]做广告cycling['saɪklɪŋ]骑行first aid急救slide[slaɪd]幻灯片recruit[rɪ'kruːt]招募orientation[,ɔːrɪən'teɪʃ(ə)n]方向机经场景（拼写单词）：应聘校长leader['liːdə]领导者tennis ['tenɪs] 网球training ['treɪnɪŋ]训练insurance [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns]保险policy ['pɒləsɪ] 政策register police注册旳警察discount ['dɪskaʊnt]折扣兼职征询receptionist [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst]接待员mornings ['mɔːnɪŋz]上午customer ['kʌstəmə]顾客driver ['draɪvə]司机flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l]灵活旳cinema [ˈsɪnəmɑ]电影院weekends [,wiːk'ends]周末shopping ['ʃɒpɪŋ]购物果园兼职blue card信用卡；蓝卡agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]代理weather['weðə]n.天气，气象campsite ['kæmpsaɪt]野营地bike [baɪk]自行车passport ['pɑːspɔːt] 护照lunch [lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐兼职求职(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)factory ['fækt(ə)rɪ] 工厂bakery ['beɪk(ə)rɪ]面包房newspaper ['njuːzpeɪpə]报纸tutor ['tjuːtə]家庭教师feedback['fiːdbæk] 反馈Hill Road山道North Park北方公园politics [ˈpɒlətɪks]政治bookkeeping记账advanced level领先水平clay [kleɪ]黏土ladder ['lædə]梯子hot [hɒt]热旳concentration [kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n]集中bucket ['bʌkɪt]水桶training ['treɪnɪŋ]训练uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]制服furniture['fɜːnɪtʃə]家俱variable ['veərɪəb(ə)l]多变旳r eliable [rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]可靠旳transport [træn'spɔːt]运送supermarket ['suːpəmɑːkɪt; 'sjuː-]超市call center呼喊中心student record学生记录raining ['reɪnɪŋ]下雨ad广告formal clothes正装larger office更大旳办公室good pay好旳酬劳live nearby附近居住location [lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n]位置foreigner ['fɒrɪnə] 外国人法国家庭做保姆director [dɪ'rektə; daɪ-]主管driving ['draɪvɪŋ]操纵sailing ['seɪlɪŋ]帆船运动club [klʌb]俱乐部details ['dɪteɪlz]细节求职空乘recruitment [rɪ'kruːtm(ə)nt]招聘mid-night午夜math [mæθ]数学vision ['vɪʒ(ə)n]视力cultural awareness文化意识工作中介找工作train [treɪn]训练northern ['nɔːð(ə)n]北方旳hotel [həʊˈtel]旅馆farm [fɑːm]农场European Pass欧洲通行证booklet ['bʊklɪt]小册子internet cafe’网咖父亲给儿子找工作lifting ['liftiŋ]举起watering ['wɔːtərɪŋ]洒水math[mæθ]数学communication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]通讯passport ['pɑːspɔːt]护照求职工作（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）waiter['weɪtə]服务员baseball coach棒球教练beach [biːtʃ]海滩diving ['daɪvɪŋ]跳水radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电weekend [wiːkˈɛnd]周末tool [tuːl]工具training['treɪnɪŋ]训练reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə]记者housing [haʊzɪŋ]住房供应researcher [rɪ'sɜ:tʃə]研究员website ['websait]网站South Park南方公园fluent ['fluːənt]流畅旳minibus ['mɪnɪbʌs]小型巴士drive [draɪv] 驾驶transport [træn'spɔːt]运送寻找书店工作photography [fə'tɒgrəfɪ]摄影nursery['nɜːs(ə)rɪ]婴儿室waitress [ˈweɪtrəs]女服务员洗衣店面试dress shop女装店pension ['penʃ(ə)n]退休金window dressing橱窗布置name badge名牌black shirt黑衬衫应聘保姆（mother helper）consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]顾问laundry ['lɔːndrɪ]洗衣店guitar lesson吉他课sick pay病假工资climbing ['klaɪmɪŋ]攀登旳应聘游泳教练accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt]会计师swimming coach游泳教练difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]困难旳简历问询resume [rɪˈzjuːm; ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ]重新开始too long太长type [taɪp]类型layout ['leɪaʊt]布局correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n]修改contact number联络电话salary ['sælərɪ]薪水实习培训（1）（2）（3）internship ['ɪntɜːnʃɪp]实习医师area ['eərɪə]地区deputy ['depjʊtɪ]副手elevator['elɪveɪtə]电梯shirt [ʃɜːt]衬衣public['pʌblɪk]公众旳address card地址卡college coordinator学院协调员identity card身份证assignment [ə'saɪnm(ə)nt]分派handle data处理数据personal statement个人陈说面试准备sample ['sɑːmp(ə)l]样品software['sɒf(t)weə]n. 软件application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]合用criticism ['krɪtɪsɪz(ə)m]批评brief note字条accumulate the experience积累经验职业调查business management企业管理phone interview电话面试salary['sælərɪ]薪水diploma [dɪ'pləʊmə]毕业文凭public['pʌblɪk]公众旳problem solving问题处理essay writing短文写作job [dʒɒb]工作机经场景（认知单词）：志愿者招募background ['bækgraʊnd]背景virtual volunteer虚拟旳志愿者potential [pəˈtenʃl]潜在旳formal ['fɔːm(ə)l]正规旳application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]合用职业规划media professor媒体专家music video音乐影片camera man摄影师technique [tek'niːk]技巧夜间上班extra high salary超高旳薪水flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l]灵活旳input number输入数dark trouser深色裤子flat [flæt]平旳职业中心career center职介中心appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]约会free of charge免费fund [fʌnd]基金communication skill沟通技能profile ['prəʊfaɪl]侧面booklet['bʊklɪt]小册子consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]顾问邮局工作receive post收到后update data修改数据authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ]权威check number检查数字order form订货单delivery note提货单contract ['kɒntrækt]协议制衣企业招聘pacific clothing firm太平洋制衣企业accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt]会计师collaborative [kə'læbərətiv]合作旳loyal ['lɒɪəl]忠诚旳workplace ['wɜːkpleɪs]工作场所印度妇女实习strict [strɪkt]精确旳boring ['bɔːrɪŋ]无聊旳patience ['peɪʃ(ə)ns]耐心internship ['ɪntɜːnʃɪp]实习医生实习工作反馈(1)(2)frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]挫败旳leisure ['leʒə]空闲时间intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt]聪颖旳decisive [dɪ'saɪsɪv]决定性旳comment ['kɒment]评论self-reflection['selfriflekʃən]反省consult[kən'sʌlt]商议childish['tʃaɪldɪʃ]幼稚旳ideal job理想旳工作工作汇报workplace evaluation工作评价initial feeling最初旳感觉worthy[ˈwəːði]应得某事物natural ability本能lack confidence缺乏信心求职主题job hunting求职sack[sæk]解雇outdated[aʊt'deɪtɪd]过时旳appearance[ə'pɪər(ə)ns]外貌，出现生活征询剑桥真题场景：剑桥真题拼写词汇：green button绿色按钮library[ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆education department教育部castle['kɑːs(ə)l]城堡old clothes旧衣服undersea world海底世界silver paper银箔纸King Street国王路central['sentr(ə)l]中心旳half hour半小时refreshment[rɪ'freʃm(ə)nt]精神恢复advance[əd'vɑːns]前进reservation[rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]保留taxi ['tæksɪ]出租车cab[kæb]出租车city center市中心wait[weɪt]等待door-to-door挨户访问旳reserve[rɪ'zɜːv]储备health problem健康问题safety rule安全规程plan[plæn]计划joining['dʒɒɪnɪŋ]连接free entry自由加入peak[piːk]山峰guest[gest]客人photo card明信片red[red]红色旳lunch[lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐aunt[ɑːnt]阿姨secondary['sek(ə)nd(ə)rɪ]中等旳flute[fluːt]长笛concert['kɒnsət]音乐会market['mɑːkɪt]交易actor['æktə]演员flower['flaʊə]花mushroom['mʌʃruːm]蘑菇river['rɪvə]河剑桥真题认知词汇：membership['membəʃɪp]会员资格fitness suite健身房cater for照顾premier['premɪə]高级旳poster['pəʊstə]海报champion['tʃæmpɪən]冠军mystery[ˈmɪstri]谜scenario[sɪ'nɑːrɪəʊ]方案ceramics[sə'ræmɪks]制陶业choir['kwaɪə]合唱团in advance提前机经场景补充（拼写单词）：志愿者项目征询social['səʊʃ(ə)l]社会旳stair[steə]楼梯radio['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电征询烧菜message['mesɪdʒ]信息by cash现金Thai cookery泰式烹饪演唱会征询evening['iːv(ə)nɪŋ]傍晚candles['kænd(ə)ls]蜡烛donation[də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n]捐赠piano[pɪ'ænəʊ]钢琴singer['sɪŋə(r)]歌手海外学生寄礼品photo['fəʊtəʊ]照片bag[bæg]袋postcard['pəʊs(t)kɑːd]明信片cheapest[tʃi:pɪst]廉价旳golden[ˈgəʊldən]金色旳征询节目时间安排opera['ɒp(ə)rə]歌剧pound[paʊnd]英镑theater ['θɪətə]剧场Town Hall市政厅studio ['stjuːdɪəʊ]工作室征询商品运送special item特殊项目twice a week每周两次telephone call打电话order ['ɔːdə]命令section ['sekʃ(ə)n]部分搬家企业征询piano [pɪ'ænəʊ]钢琴mirror ['mɪrə]镜子coffee ['kɒfɪ]咖啡豆side door侧门征询幼稚园playground ['pleɪgraʊnd]操场primary school小学report [rɪ'pɔːt]汇报family photo全家福热气球项目征询certificate [ səˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt]证明书thunderstorm ['θʌndəstɔːm]雷电交加旳暴风雨helmet ['helmɪt]头盔stand[stænd]看台征询小朋友活动中心toy factory玩具厂parking ['pɑːkɪŋ]停放slide [slaɪd]滑落golf [gɒlf]高尔夫球trouser ['traʊzə]裤子sock [sɒk]短袜name[neɪm]名字征询展览馆product['prɒdʌkt]产品summer['sʌmə]夏天online[ɒn'laɪn]在线旳征询电脑软件展demonstration[demən'streɪʃ(ə)n]示范subway['sʌbweɪ]地铁internet['ɪntənet]互联网hardware['hɑːdweə]硬件question['kwestʃ(ə)n]问题camera['kæm(ə)rə]摄影机征询剧院male[meɪl]男性旳hospital ['hɒspɪt(ə)l]医院戏剧俱乐部no children 少儿不适宜art trip艺术之旅drama workshop戏剧研讨会outdoor ['aʊtdɔː]户外旳activity [ækˈtɪvətɪ]活动planning meeting会议计划开会地点讨论e-mail marketing电子邮件营销sandwich ['sæn(d)wɪdʒ; -wɪtʃ]三明治project [prəˈdʒekt ]放映taxi ['tæksɪ]出租车financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l; fɪ-]财政旳noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ]嘈杂旳小区评价yard [jɑːd]院子Spanish ['spænɪʃ]西班牙人teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə]青少年crime [kraɪm]罪行light [laɪt]光线体育运动场景剑桥真题场景：C5 T4 S2足球俱乐部C6 T1 S1运动俱乐部征询剑桥真题拼写词汇：clubhouse ['klʌbhaʊs]俱乐部会所picnic ['pɪknɪk]野餐郊游prizes奖赏collect fees收费newsletter ['njuːzletə]通讯supervise teams监督团体keep-fit保健旳swimming ['swɪmɪŋ]游泳旳yoga['jəʊgə]瑜伽salad bar沙拉吧assessment[ə'sesmənt]评价剑桥真题认知词汇：soccer['sɒkə]足球season['siːz(ə)n]赛季head coach主教练squash[skwɒʃ]壁球机经场景（拼写单词）：体育俱乐部征询(1)(2)fitter['fɪtə]合适旳fitness['fɪtnəs]健康Sport Center体育中心long road runner长跑旳人North Park北方公园vest [vest]背心滑冰会员征询West Park西园hot chocolate巧克力热饮pizza ['piːtsə ]披萨advanced先进旳[ədˈvɑ:nst] raining ['reɪnɪŋ]下雨boot [buːt]长靴jeans [dʒi:nz]牛仔裤warm [wɔːm]暖和旳健身俱乐部入会(1)(2)silver ['sɪlvə]银joining fee入会费dance [dɑːns]跳舞cafe ['kæfɪ]咖啡馆towel ['taʊəl]毛巾photo ['fəʊtəʊ]照片rope [rəʊp]粗绳equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt]设备safety ['seɪftɪ]安全navigation [nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]航行学lunch [lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐减肥征询nurse [nɜːs]护士headache ['hedeɪk]头疼seafood['siːfuːd]海食品eye[aɪ]眼睛sports center体育中心报名参与运动cookery ['kʊk(ə)rɪ]烹饪学wet suit紧身潜水衣健身俱乐部health check健康检查program ['prəʊɡræm]程序征询游泳馆young children幼儿changing room更衣室learner ['lɜːnə]初学者free [friː]自由旳crowed拥挤旳体育教育opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtju:nətɪ]机会contact ['kɒntækt]接触employee [ɪmˈplɔɪi;]员工document ['dɒkjʊm(ə)nt]文档promotion [prə'məʊʃn]增进network ['netwɜːk]网implication form含义式self employment个体劳动体育课程central part中心部分mental ['ment(ə)l]精神旳negative effect负面影响blood flow血流量key [kiː]钥匙体育科学研究performance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]演出competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]竞争oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]氧气feet [fiːt]脚red blood血性heart rate心率muscle pain肌肉疼shark [ʃɑːk]鲨鱼机经场景（认知单词）：赛事预告castle ['kɑːs(ə)l]城堡field [fiːld]田地city council市议会old airport旧机场uphill [ʌp'hɪl]上坡旳woodland ['wʊdlənd]森林cup [kʌp]杯子chairman ['tʃeəmən]主席运动中心开业(1)(2)(3)professional adviser专业旳顾问general training一般旳训练weight training举重训练aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]有氧旳fitness center健身中心town center城镇中心spa [spɑː]温泉浴场heart monitor心脏监护器走路活动walking activity步行活动order online在线订购recommend [rekə'mend]推荐torch [tɔːtʃ]火把滑雪中心ski [skiː]滑雪computer simulation计算机模拟newsletter ['njuːzletə]通讯special offer特殊报价new trick新戏足球队总结permanent record永久记录phone book电话簿complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]构造复杂旳unreliable [ʌnrɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]不可靠旳vague [veɪg]模糊旳factual ['fæktʃʊəl]事实旳足球裁判referee [refə'riː]裁判员certificate [səˈtɪfɪkɪt; ]证明书intensive class强化班beyond [bɪ'jɒnd]超过regrettable [rɪ'gretəb(ə)l]令人遗憾旳career prospective职业前景各类预订场景：剑桥真题场景：C6T4 S1预定会议室C8 T1 S1音乐节订票剑桥真题拼写词汇：check [tʃek]支票conference pack会议指南library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆refreshment [rɪ'freʃm(ə)nt]点心pianist['pɪənɪst]钢琴家剑桥真题认知词汇：brochure['brəʊʃə]小册子lobby['lɒbɪ]大厅discount['dɪskaʊnt]打折delegate[ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt]代表团机经场景(拼写单词）：海岛酒店预订station['steɪʃ(ə)n]车站kitchen['kɪtʃɪn; -tʃ(ə)n]厨房restaurant [ˈrɛstəˌrɒŋ]饭店sea view海景bathroom['bɑ:θrum]浴室birds helicopter小鸟直升机生态农场预定radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电flat [flæt]平地forest ['fɒrɪst]森林organic [ɔː'gænɪk]有机旳bike [baɪk]自行车dance [dɑːns]舞蹈旅行住宿预定supermarket超市studio ['stjuːdɪəʊ]工作室sports center运动中兴microwave ['maɪkrə(ʊ)weɪv]微波outdoor table户外桌band [bænd]乐队salad ['sæləd] 沙拉table tennis桌球picnic ['pɪknɪk]野餐预定水族馆旳票wheelchair ['wiːltʃeə]轮椅cheque [tʃek]支票coral reef珊瑚礁酒店预定晚会(1)(2)business area业务范围view [vjuː]观测week [wiːk]周double ['dʌb(ə)l]双倍旳balcony ['bælkənɪ]包厢message ['mesɪdʒ]信息bird park鸟类公园magazine [mægə'ziːn]杂志演唱会门票预订agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]代理side door侧门market ['mɑːkɪt]市场basement ['beɪsm(ə)nt]地下室action movie动作片superstar ['sju:pəstɑ:]巨星电话预订商品cream [kriːm]奶油场地预定(1)(2)（3）cold drinks 冷饮cake [keɪk]蛋糕flower ['flaʊə]花chicken ['tʃɪkɪn]鸡肉fish cake炸鱼饼deluxe[də'luks]高级旳standard ['stændəd]原则旳vegetable burger蔬菜汉堡bunch of flowers花束party wear派对着装sport’s hall运动馆adult ['ædʌlt] 成年旳reservation [rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]预约round [raʊnd]循环candle ['kænd(ə)l]蜡烛construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]建筑物婚礼预订reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n]接待catering ['keɪtərɪŋ]承接酒席Long Beach长滩预订电影票group booking团购back row后排旳wheelchair ['wiːltʃeə]轮椅lift [lɪft]电梯vegetarian [vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən]素食者pizza ['pi:tsə]披萨餐馆预定green room休息室long tables长表格drinks and snacks饮料和小吃预约家政office ['ɒfɪs]办公室lounge [laʊn(d)ʒ]休息室bed linen被单和枕套double bedroom双人床卧室预定旅游票week [wiːk]星期walking [wɔ:k]步行旳coast [kəʊst]海岸farm [fɑːm]农场。
剑桥国际英语第四册Unit 8听力原文
Listen to Randy Simmons interviewing people on the street. What values do they think are most important and why?Randy: We’re back on the street for the “Ask the People”portion of our show. Today our question is “What values do you think are the most important and why?” Now, I just have to find some people who are willing to talk to me…. Excuse me, sir?Man: Yes?Randy: My name is Randy Simmons. I’m a reporter from WBBQ, and we’re on the air. Do you have a moment to talk with us?Man: Well, I’m on my way to work.Randy: This should just take a moment.Man: Well. OK. But make it fast.Randy: OK. We’re asking people what they think are the most important values in today’s society and why. Man: Hmmm, that’s a tough one. I guess I think it’s important to listen to your parents. Kids these days… my kids never listen to anything that I say.Randy: Ah-hah. So you think it’s important to respect your parents?Man: That’s right. I’ve got to go. Bye.Randy: Good-bye. Boy, was he in a hurry!... Miss. Excuse me. Hello?Woman1: Yes?Randy: Do you have a second? I’m Randy Simmons from WBBQ. I’m doing a radio show.Woman1: Yeah?Randy: We’re asking people on the street what values they think are important and why.Woman 1: I don’t really have the time….Well, I don’t know. I guess that honesty is important. You know what they say: Honesty is the best policy.Randy: OK. That’s interesting.Woman 1: Well, I mean, you’re just going to get in trouble if you’re not honest. At least that’s been my experience.Randy: I see.Woman 1: Listen. I have to go.Randy: Thanks. Let’s see if I can find one more person… Oops!Woman 2: Ouch!Randy: I’m sorry. I-I didn’t see you standing there behind me. Are you OK?Woman 2: You stepped on my toes! What are you doing standing here, anyway?Randy: Well, actually, I’m interviewing people. I’m Randy Simmons from WBBQ.Woman 2: What’ that?Randy: I’m Randy Simmons. From the radio station WBBQ. I’m doing on-the-street interviews.Woman 2: Oh. OK.Randy: We’re asking people about values. What values do you think are most important in today’s society? Woman 2: Privacy. I think people need to respect each other’s privacy. Like right now. You should leave me alone (continues shouting in the background)Randy: Uh,… oh,…well,…uh, sorry. Uh, folks, that’s all the time we have today for our show. Today’s question was “What values do you think are important in today’s society and why?” After this experience, I’d have to say that one thing we all need to work on is being kinder. This sure is a tough job. This is Randy Simmons of WBBQ radio signing off until next time.Listen to Cristina, Vince, and Brian talking about people who have had an influence on them. Who is each persontalking about? What did they learn from these people?Cristina: My parents had a big influence on me. I don’t think I could say it was just my mother or my father – it was more like a combination of them both. My parents are so different. I learned from both of them.My mother was very serious, and she worked really hard. She was one of the first women to work in the computer industry back in the fifties. You could say she was a working woman before it became fashionable. I learned a lot about trying my best. I guess she taught me that anything was possible.From my father, I learned to laugh at life. He always used to say that if you waited long enough, a bad situation would change for the better. My parents used to have some interesting conversations, believe me! Somehow they always managed to get along, thought.Vince: Well, the first person I think of is my third-grade teacher. It’s funny. Isn’t it? She made school fun. I’d had a real problem with school before that – I didn’t like to go, I had trouble making friends… I wonder where she is now. Gosh, that was a long time ago!I also owe a lot to one of my high school teachers. He was really tough, but he taught me how to write well. That’s a skill that’s helped me in every single job I’ve had. I mean, at the time, I hated his class, but I looking back I realized just how much it’s helped me.Brian: This is kind of different, but I’ve been most influenced by people who have made a change in society. I really respect those people who have spoken up about what they believed in. I guess John Lennon was kind of my hero, I mean, I liked the Beatles, and I loved his music, but John also believed in a lot of issues that I support. I was so shocked when he was killed. I’ve also been deeply affected by the words of people like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He tried to get people to work together –to accept each other whether they were black, white, or whatever.。
剑桥雅思听力场景词汇
Party , Conference / Exhibition1 . CategoryMeeting ：会议Congress ：国代表大会／议会Exhibition ：展览会Session：一次会议Display ：陈列／展览Exposition ：博览会2 . ArrangementVenue ：地点Exhibition Hall ：展览厅Confirmation ：确定Agenda ：议程Calendar ：日历conference pack ：会议资料包Guesthouse ：招待所Conference hall ：会议厅Invitation ：邀请Attendance / Presence ：出席Schedule ：时间安排Documentation ：文件资料Newsletter : （内部）时事通讯Accommodation Boarding Lodging食宿3 . CharacterHost / Emcee ：主持MC司仪Addresser / Lecturer ：发言人Reservation Clerk ：预订员Temporary worker ：临时工Guest ：嘉宾Staff manager ：人事经理Miss manners ：礼仪Volunteer / Voluntary worker ：志愿者4 . Safety Entrance / Access ：人口Exit ：出口Fire gate / Fire exits ：紧急出口Monitor / Security camera ：监视器Electronic Surveillance ：电子监控Security guard ：保安Library1. ProcedureAvailable / In stock ：可借的Loan time / Period ：借书期Due ：到期Fine ：罚金Shelf / Stack ：书架open shelf stack ：开架书Circulation desk ：借书台out on loan ：已借出的Date of expiry ：到期日Overdue ：超期Renew ：续借Index / Retrieval ：索引Closed reserved ：非外借的Librarian ：图书管理员2. ResourcesTextbook ：教科书Prescribed textbook ：指定课本Core books ：核心书目Supplementary reading material ：补充阅读教材References ：参考书National / Local paper ：全国性／当地报纸Journal / Periodical ：期刊Back / Current issue ：过／现刊Fiction ：小说Non-fiction ：非小说类Catalogue ：目录Prospectus ：内容简介Encyclopedia ：百科全书Almanac ：年鉴 3 . Computer Centre Internet cafe ：网吧website ：网站Mouse device ：鼠标Floppy / Hard disk ：软／硬盘setup ：安装Crash / Breakdown：死机Laptop ：手提电脑Access to the internet ：上网Logon ：登陆Click ：点击CD-ROM ：光盘驱动器Uninstall ：卸载Manual ：指南Macintosh ：苹果电脑1ob Hopping1. RecruitmentOpening / vacancy：空缺Training ：培训Internship ：实习Freelancer ：自由职业者Opportunity ：工作机会Day / Night shift ：日／晚班Apprentice / 1森特教育Trainee ：实习生2 . QualificationCompetence / Capability ：能力Incapable / Incompetent / Inadequate ：能力不足的Inexperienced ：经验不足的Junior ：初级的Senior ：资深的3 . AdjustmentPromote ：晋升Lay-off ：失业Quit / Resign ：辞职Transfer ：调动Downsize ：裁员Fire / Sack / Dismiss ：解雇Welfare ：福利Bonus ：奖金4 . DepartmentAdministrative ：行政Human Resources ：人力资源Marketing ：市场的Purchasing ：采购的Supporting ：后勤的Technical ：技术的Financial ：财务的Sales ：销售的Public Relation ：公共关系Logistic ：物流的Engineering ：工程的Manufacturing ：生产的5 . PositionGeneral manager ：总经理Director ：主任Supervisor ：主管Specialist ：专家Consultant ：顾问Assistant ：助理Engineer ：工程师Editor in Chief ：总编辑Reporter / Journalist / Pressman ：记者。
雅思听力场景词汇(剑桥4-8)
雅思听力·场景词汇Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTINGPeople flat /apartment 公寓landlord / landlady ( 女 )房东studioapartment 单身公寓tenant 房客singleroom 单人间agent/agency 中介twin room 双人间（两个床）hostfamily 接待家庭tripleroom 三人间guest 客人neighbour 邻居Dietrefreshments/ snack 点心Fees special food/dietary requirement 对于食rent 租金物特殊要求deposit 押金food allergies/ be allergic to对⋯食物过敏utilitybills 水电费vegetarian 素食主义者water / gas / electricity /telephone bill seafood 海鲜weekly/monthly 每周的 /每月的refundable 可退回的insurance 保险contract 合同，合约Location 位置downtown / city centre 市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area 市区 /郊县north 北 , south 南 , east 东 , west 西northwest 西北； southwest 西南northeast 东北； southeast 东南northern 北边的road/street/avenue 街道Accommodation 住宿property 房产guest house 招待所homestay 寄宿家庭Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room 客厅dining room 饭厅kitchen 厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom 卫生间garden 花园yard 庭院cloakroom 衣帽间study 书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift 电梯fire gate/exit 紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning空调 heating 取暖closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视 / 监控系统TRA VELLINGTravel arrangement book/booking 预定travel agency 旅行社recreation/ entertainment/ leisure 娱乐tour guide 导游guided tours 带导游的旅行Tourist Attraction 旅游景点reserve/reservation 预定highlight 热点Monique Xu 1rainforest 雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland 湿地desert 沙漠grassland 草原bush 灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter 观景棚historic(al)interest 历史遗迹castle 城堡cathedral 大教堂botanicalgarden 植物园artgallery 画廊museum 博物馆ancient temple 古寺theme park 主题公园organicfarm 有机农场aquarium 水族馆undersea worlds 海底世界amusement park 游乐园orchard 果园beach / coast/shore 沙滩、海滨hotspring 温泉water mill 水力发电站dock 港口dam 水坝footbridge 人行小桥Great BarrierReef 大堡礁Stonehenge 巨石阵Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Tower of London 伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk 林中漫步hiking 徒步旅行trekking 跋涉camping 野营campsite 营地cycling 骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks 攀岩Entertainment 娱乐雅思听力·场景词汇musical instrument 乐器keyboard 键盘piano 钢琴； pianist 钢琴家string instrument 弦乐器violin 小提琴； violinist小提琴家cello 大提琴； cellist 大提琴家guitar 吉他； guitarist 吉他手flute 笛子drum 鼓pop 流行音乐jazz 爵士乐folk 民谣easy listening 轻音乐classical 古典音乐livemusic 现场音乐disco 跳舞厅pub 酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall 音乐厅opera house 歌剧院karaoke bars 卡拉 OKconcert 音乐会cinema 电影院StudioTheatre演播剧场theatre 剧院theatricalevents 戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition 展览departmentstores百货商场Transportationvehicle 车辆four-wheeldrive 四驱车jeep 吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railwaystation 火车站CentralStation 中央车站airport 机场rivercruise 游艇游览helicopter 直升飞机shuttlebus 班车cab / taxi 计程车Monique Xu 2雅思听力·场景词汇Divisionssports club 健身俱乐部fitness centre 健身俱乐部gym 健身房reception 前台locker room 更衣室keep-fit studio 健身室dance studio 舞蹈教室tennis court 网球场swimming pool 游泳池salad bar 沙拉吧Staffreceptionist 前台接待人员 coach/trainer 教练 instructor 指导教练dietician 饮食专家internal member 内部人员external member 外部人员Registrationapplication form 申请表reference number 档案号passport photo 护照照片documents for ID/ ID card 证明文件 driver ’s license 驾照passport 护照student card 学生证bank statement 银行对账单MEMBERSHIPutility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer 雇主证明信joining fee 入会费annual fee 年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football 足球beach volleyball 沙滩排球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球hockey 曲棍球handball 手球BALL GAMESgolf 高尔夫badminton 羽毛球table tennis 乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis 网球squash 壁球EXERCISEboxing 拳击kick-boxing 搏击judo 柔道yoga 瑜伽jogging 慢跑aerobics 有氧运动stretch class 拉伸运动CARmake 牌子mileage 里程数model 型号instrument panel 仪表盘manufacturer厂商frame 车架enginesize 排量 (litre 升, cc) wheel (front,rear)车轮（前轮，后轮）gear change 变速器steering wheel 方向盘manual手动挡car bumper 保险杠automatic 自动挡insurancecompany 保险公司top speed 最高速Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换Monique Xu 3雅思听力·场景词汇BANKINGPayment instantaccount 速成账户cash 现金selectaccount 高级账户check(cheque) 支票opening sum 开户额credit card 信用卡identitysecurity 身份认证(VISA, MASTER, American Express) bankstatement银行对账单Currency Transaction foreigncurrency 外汇deposit 存款exchange rate 汇率withdraw (withdrawal)取款pound ￡overdraft/ overdraw 透支dollar $ balance 余额euro ? interest 利息interest rate 利率Opening an account teller 出纳currentaccount 活期账户transfer 转账depositaccount 定期账户loan 贷款joint account 联合账户Monique Xu雅思听力·场景词汇Academic ScenarioFaculty 师资tutor 导师lecturer 讲师convenor 老师counselor 顾问principal 校长director 主任staff 员工Sessionsenroll 报名参加session （一节）课tutorial 辅导课lecture 讲座seminar 研讨会group discussion 小组讨论workshop 讨论会diploma course 文凭课程modular course 模块课程trainingsession 培训课程refreshercourse 补习课程intensivecourse 强化课程COURSE DELIVERYBiophysics 生理Cartography 绘图法Economics 经济学Education 教育Finance 金融Geography 地理Mathematics 数学Marketing 市场Politics 政治Sociology 社会学Statistics 统计学Social Science 社会科学Topography 地形学CoursesAdvanced English Studies 高级英语研究General English 普通英语Academic English 学术英语Gender Studies 性别研究Second Language Acquisition 第二语言习得studies 研究Education semester/term 学期primary school 小学course outline 课程大纲secondaryschool初中handout(s) 讲义undergraduate 本科orientationweek 学习指导周（开学第一周）postgraduate 研究生Bachelor 学士Subject Master 硕士Biology 生物Doctor 博士Countries, regions and LanguagesAustraliaQueenslandNew South WalesPortugueseSpanishLatin AmericaASSIGNMENTMonique Xu雅思听力·场景词汇Courseworkassignment 作业essay 论文report 报告case study 案例分析project 项目presentation 演示，报告dissertation 学位论文experiment 实验written work 书面作业Requirementsdeadline 最后期限extension 延期submit/hand in 上交length/word limit 篇幅 /字数限制title 标题chapter/section 章，节bibliography 参考书目draft 初稿typos 拼写错误layout 排版contents page 目录subheadings 副标题formatting 格式numbering 编码page numbers 页码headers 页眉Loansreference book 参考书fiction 小说textbooks 教材periodical 期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊 journal 学术期刊footers 页脚bullet points 要点列举Methodologystudy 研究branch 分支identify 鉴定，验明research 研究investigation 调查survey 调查data, statistics,figure 数据main methods:1)questionnaire 问卷调查response rate 回复率2) Interview 采访telephoneinterview 电话采访face-to-faceinterview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation 观察Assessmentreview 批改evaluation 评估markingcriteria 评分标准feedback 反馈oral / writtentest 口（笔）试placement test 分级考试LIBRARYauthor 作者multimediamaterials 多媒体资料audio-visualmaterials 音像材料video 录像cassette 磁带tape 录像带newspaper(papers) 报纸 (local,national) Proceduremagazine 杂志borrowing/loan period 借阅期限category 种类due date 还书日publisher 出版人，出版方overdue 过期press 出版社fines 罚款Monique Xurenew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库equipment room 器材室media room 媒体室resources room 资源室computer center 计算机中心 laboratory 实验室main hall 大厅，礼堂 lecture room 阶梯教室 lecturetheater 演讲厅drama theater 剧院halls of residence 宿舍雅思听力·场景词汇Internet access 网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner 扫描仪photocopier 复印机laser printer 激光打印机microscope 显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESliving quarters 居住区student health center 医务室insurance center 保险中心refectory 自助餐厅canteen 自助餐厅cafeteria 自助餐厅dining room 食堂diner 饭馆nursery 托儿所child care centre 托儿所counseling center 咨询中心Monique Xu雅思听力·场景词汇LecturesECONOMICSoverheads 经费 manufacture 生产outlay 经费manufacture r 出厂商 investmen t 投资 storehouse/warehouse 仓库 capital 资本competition 竞争strik e 罢工 cooperation 合作 takeove r 收购 interest rates 利率 issue 发行 traini ng 培训 stock 股票 favorable terms 优惠的条款 share 股份 innovati on 创新 stock market 股市 outdated 落后的 market share 市场份额 machiner y 机器（总称） outle t 商店management team/ layers管理层chain 连锁 employer 雇主retai l 零售employee 雇员wholesale 批发 staff员工distribut er 分销商 applican t 申请者 marketing 市场营销 corporat e 公司 campaign 战略 organizatio n 组织 advertisi ng 广告 corporate crime 集团犯罪 sales 销售额 embezzlement 盗用，侵吞 profi t 利润 fraud 诈骗 product 产品 import 进口 productio n 生产 export 出口BIOLOGYspecies 物种 wildlifereserve 野生动物保护区sub-species 亚种 nature reserve自然保护区gene pool 基因库sanctuar 保护区yancestor 祖先refuge 保护区descend 传承habitat 栖息地breed 繁殖prohibit禁止rear 养育quarantine service 检疫局extinction 灭绝endanger 濒危creature 生物threaten 威胁parasite 寄生虫eradicate 灭绝mite(s) 螨infes t 感染pest 害虫introduced animals 外来动物insect 昆虫Monique Xuhoney bee 蜜蜂reptile 爬行动物snake 蛇dinosaur 恐龙mammal 哺乳动物lion 狮子whale 鲸鱼dolphin 海豚shark 鲨鱼kiwi 几维鸟emus 鸸鹋ostrich 鸵鸟penguin 企鹅pollinate 授粉flora 植物群sting （昆虫）叮咬sense of smell 嗅觉vision 视觉，视野eye-sight 视力produce 农产品livestock 牲畜poultry 家禽fishstock 养鱼业cattle 牛群herd （兽）群crops 农作物cereal crops 谷物wheat 小麦barley 大麦grain 谷粒farmland 农地plough 犁；耕地cultivation 耕作husbandry 农业，耕作animal husbandry 畜牧irrigation 灌溉pot 罐子pottery 陶器clay 粘土雅思听力·场景词汇skeleton 骨骼limbs 四肢hoof 蹄子horn 角hair/fur 皮毛skin/hide 兽皮leather 皮革mane 鬃毛pouch 育儿袋scale 鱼鳞tail 尾巴fin(s) 鱼鳍beak 喙feather 羽毛wings 翅膀flightless 不会飞的chick 雏鸟hatch 孵化pellet(s) 坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREstone age 石器时代Neolithic 新石器时代的hunter-gatherer 狩猎和采集者dwellings 居住地dweller 居民inhabitant 居民craftsman 工匠carpenter 木匠merchant 商人money-lender 借贷者water wheel 水车water mill 水磨坊quarry 采石场cottage 农舍stables 马厩iron forge 打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace 熔炉grinding shop 磨坊Monique Xu雅思听力·场景词汇engine room 发动机房industry 工业steam engine 蒸汽机ENVIRONMENTincineration plants 垃圾焚化场 landfill sites 垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission 二氧化碳排放 greenhouse effect 温室效应greenhouse gas 温室气体fuel 燃料coal 煤firewood 柴火fossil fuels 矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling 回收再利用householdwaste 家庭垃圾soil conditioner 土壤调节剂recycling containers 回收容器 raw materials 原始材料 virgin materials 原材料drop-off sites 回收站bring banks 回收银行toughened glass 强化玻璃geographical features 地理特征 physical features 物理特征dome 穹顶census 人口普查impact of tourism 旅游业影响 surface 地表Earth 地球Planet 行星desert 沙漠monoliths 巨石spires 尖顶hectares 公顷caves 洞穴drought 干旱rainwater 雨水vegetation 植被wildlife 野生动物plastic bags 塑料袋waterfiltration 水处理fiberglass manufacture 玻璃纤维制造crushedglass 碎玻璃polystyrene cups 聚苯乙烯杯子temperature 温度humid 潮湿humidity 潮湿landscape 风景，地形vegetation 植被climate change 气候变化windy 有风的inland 内陆的shady 有树荫的evaporate 蒸发leaf 叶子gust 阵风；狂风canyon 峡谷ocean currents 洋流GEOGRAPHYshallow-rooted species 浅根物种fossil 化石territory 领地outcrop 露出地面的岩层plain 平原plateau(x) 高原cliff 悬崖landscape 地形erode 腐蚀sandstone 砂岩aboriginal 土著的two-dimensional 二维的lifestyle 生活方式density 密度myths and legends 神话和传说dynamic （人或事物）相互作用的方式 cause and effect 因果关系Monique Xu雅思听力·场景词汇technology 技术population density 人口密度pattern 模式ocean floor 海床monitor 监查landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星interact 互动satellite 卫星migration 迁移distortion 扭曲trafficdensity 交通密度aerial 空气的CHEMISTRYcarbondioxide 二氧化碳cholesterol 胆固醇ozone 臭氧bitterness 苦味metal 金属sourness 酸味iron 铁kilocalorie 千卡mineral 矿物质metabolism 新陈代谢nutrition 营养物photosynthesis 光合作用salinity 盐分fossil 化石carbohydrate 碳水化合物toxin 毒素amino acid 氨基酸MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精protei n 蛋白质digest消化vitami n 维生素indigestible 无法消化的WORD格式Monique Xu专业资料整理。
雅思备考听力篇 剑8 test 4 section 2 雅思听力高频词汇.doc
今天我们雅思备考听力篇的文章来研究下剑8 test 4 section 2。
题型上来看，该部分由3道单项选择题和7道地图题构成。
这种组合方式在雅思听力section 2中极为常见，基本上每4次考试会出一次。
场景上来看，这篇文章讲的是某个街区新的规划，是section 2比较少考察的内容。
但其中不少单词仍然具有借鉴意义。
跟之前一样，我们总结下其中出现的雅思听力高频词汇。
雅思听力高频词汇pedestrian 行人。
在小编的印象里，这个单词只在某篇机经中出现过一次。
但日常生活中使用的比较多。
希望立志听力考8分以上的同学认真记下拼写。
pollution 污染。
雅思听力比较青睐的单词之一，尤其容易出现在section 2和section 4关于环境保护的场景中。
希望大家对这个单词足够敏感。
extend 延长。
主要出现在题干或者听力原文中，与时间或者某个期限搭配。
动词形式不怎么作为答案，但其名词extension还是挺经常作为答案出现的。
council 委员会。
雅思听力section 2尤其喜欢的单词。
既可能作为填空题的单词，也有可能作为选择文章来自雅思题的选项。
通常都与city搭配出现，表示城市委员会。
footpath 人行道。
在描述路或者街的时候可能会出现的一个单词，在听力原文中pavement同义替换。
power line 电线。
首先，power这个单词不单单可以表示力量，它还可以表示电力的意思。
其次，这个短语在听力中比较少出现，更多的是用cable来表达这个意思。
resident 居民。
曾经在雅思听力section 4作为答案出现过的一个单词，大家多多注意拼写。
除此之外，它的变形residence也是雅思听力比较青睐的单词。
pine 松树。
雅思听力中考到的树的种类比较少，只有两个：一个是pine，一个是palm tree （棕榈树）。
junction 交叉路口。
雅思听力考到道路类型地图题中几乎必然出现的一个单词。
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number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费assess/accessSportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALL tennis网球squash壁球squat EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear 车轮(前轮,后轮 steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American ExpressCurrencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 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regions and LanguagesAustraliaQueenslandNew South WalesPortugueseSpanishLatin AmericaASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示,报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章,节bibliography参考书目draft初稿typos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定,验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1 questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2 Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3 observation观察Assessmentreview批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口(笔试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现(过刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers报纸(local, national magazine杂志category 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rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器(总称management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用,侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting(昆虫叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉,视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s坚硬小球,团粒AGRICULTURE produce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd(兽群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁;耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业,耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺,锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas 温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景,地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风;狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic(人或事物相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的。