湖南株洲市2012年中考英语试题
2012 株洲 中考 英 语 试 题 卷
英语试题卷II. 知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节单项填空。
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10个小题，每小题1分）21. This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. theB. aC. an22. Bananas, apples and oranges are all ____________.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. drinks23. It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.A. put onB. take offC. put away24. The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now.A. herB. himC. his25. －______ does your mother watch the Talk Show?－Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon26. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t27. If more trees ______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.A. wereB. areC. will be28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.A. whenB. whoC. that29. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.A. wellB. betterC. best30.－Have you ever been to Shanghai?－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone第二节完形填空。
2012年英语中考试卷
2012年英语中考试卷第二部分英语知识运用一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）( )1.—How is Hellen in the new school?—She is doing very well.There is to worry about.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything( )2.Let‟s for a walk,shall we?A.to goB.goingC.goD.gone( )3.—May I speak to the headmaster?—He a meeting now.Can I take a message?A.is havingB.hadC.hasD.will have( )4.Today,computers are really helpful.They everywhere.eB.are usededD.were used( )5. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it‟s.A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict( )6.Please pass me the cartoon book has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which( )7.The 30th Olympic Games in London soon.A.heldB.will be heldC.were heldD.have been held( )8.—Would you please show me the way the bank?—Y es,go straight ahead.It‟s opposite a schoolA.inB.forC.withD.to( )9.The cloth very soft and comfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds( )10.Peter will cook for his parents the International Day of Families comes.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.though( )11. Wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.what an( )12.My friend,Henry was born June 10th,1997A.inB.onC.atD.for( )13.Helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word.A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always( )14.—Could you tell me ?—By searching the Internet.A.How you got the informationB.Why you got the informationC.How did you get the informationD.Why did you get the information( )15.Sanya is a beautiful city.I there twice.A.have goneB.have beenC. have gone toD.have been to( )16. a book in the library,enter a key word into the computer.A.To findB.FindC.To writeD.Write( )17.I‟d like a To write for dessert.Fruit,you know,is good for health.A.potatoB.bananaC.candyD.pie( )18.Don‟t wory about me,I‟m old enough to think for .A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself( )19.Our teachers always give us good advice.We should follow .A.what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said( )20.There‟s enough time for you to go to the airport.Y ouHurry now.A.shoudB.mustC.needn‟tD. can‟t二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
英语中考：全国各地中考试卷08及部分详解
．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。
要求书写工整、清晰、．选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个，不选、多选、错选、填写不清的，均不给分。
A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小1B. Because he h as to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答A geAppearance24. The students are helping theB. mustn’t27. If more trees ______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.“Science and Charity” for his first importantpainting at the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no oneworld for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France.In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life.Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973.asha medexperienceto use mone y to make it easier. However, it wastoday. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.were easier to carrycentury. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paperman ypaper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s becauseC. needed to trade650. People used ______ as money during the 600s BC. A. shells B. coins C. cards 51. Which country used paper money first? A. Japan. B. USA. C. China. 52. The passage tells us the ______ of moneyA. historyB. useC. collectionC53. How old is Emma ? A. 2 B. 4C. 654. From the card we know that_______. A. The party will begin at 2:30pm. B. The party will be held at home. C. The party won’t be interesting.D55. The picture tells about ____ of theschool bus. A. the ad B. the newsC. rules 56. Which of the following is true about theschool bus?A. It can’t run over 60km per hour.B. It should have only 7 seats.C. It doesn’t need a GPS.第三节 阅读答问。
湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译
翻译一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain about school．（73）They have too much work/homework （to do）．他们有太多的作业要做．They think the rules are too strict．Education is an important part of our development．As young people，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．Don't worry about our problems．（74）让我们面对挑战．Let's face the challenges．【解答】70．我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．注意deal with 处理．71．Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．注意生某人的气用angry with sb．72．然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．注意last表示持续，并不能翻译成最后；for long 意为时间很久．73．They have too much work/homework （to do）．注意too much用来修饰后边的名词，much too修饰形容词或副词．74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plasticwaste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山，mountains of gold and silver金山银山．或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性．故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are ，mountainsof gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．4．如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．句子翻译题．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．Bring your own chopsticks带上你自己的筷子．故答案为：如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．5．那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．句子翻译题．avoid 避免，plastic bottles塑料瓶．故答案为：那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．3．（2017•株洲）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past．You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short﹣term and long﹣term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence．For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．．【解答】61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．句子翻译题，根据题干，that引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about思考；make sb+形容词，使某人…的；in the past 在过去，故答案为：想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，…where you will go你将去何方，故答案为Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的；in the past在过去；make sb do sth 使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that引导目的状语从句，意思是"以便于…"，故答案为：但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．句子翻译题，根据题干，try to do尽量做某事；in simple terms简单的说；故答案为：试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．句子翻译题，根据题干，should应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；give up放弃；try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．4．（2016•株洲）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Learning has become my life habit．（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．I will leave the junior high school．（67）我坚持去我理想的高中．So I must study harder．By studying hard I can write thousands of English words．At first Ididn't know many English words．（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all．But there was an English word competition at out school．I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it．I tried to understand the meaning of each word first．It helped me remember them quickly．Thankfully，my father gave me a hand．（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way ．It made the whole thing more interesting．In the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happy．This experience taught me to remember more English words．Of all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best．（70）我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》．I want to recite the whole dictionary．I should never give up trying to achieve my dream．It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard．66．我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．67．I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．68．像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的．69．如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．70．There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．．【解答】（66）英译汉．I think 为主句，后跟宾语从句，a life long journey 一个终生旅程．something new一些新的东西．故填：我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．（67）汉译英．坚持做某事insist on doing sth．一般现在时．故填：I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．（68）英译汉．it is hard and boring to do sth．做某事是困难且无聊的．故填：像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的．（69）英译汉．if引导的条件状语从句．in a special way 以一种特殊的方式．故填：如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．（70）汉译英．采用there be 句型．一般现在时，more than超过．故填：There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．5．（2015•株洲）You may know a lot about smart phones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say，"open the window"to a computer and it opens the window．（66）阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．（67）With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one dayA smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve cityplanning save resources and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．（68）They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills．What a beautiful life it is!（69）Now China is making some cities smarter．For exanple，Gulyang is going to build free Wi﹣Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems．（70）株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用．66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．【解答】66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．通过上文可知，此处意为"当窗户打开时，阳光普照，鸟儿歌唱"，此处时态应该为现在进行时．故答案为The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．句中"withthehelpof"意为"在…的帮助下"，"oneday"意为"某一天、有一天"，这句话意为：到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等．句中"suchas"意为"比如"，"booking train tickets"意为"订火车票"，"paying water bills"意为"交水费"，这句话意为：他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化．这句话为现在进行时，其中"making some cities smarter"为"makesth+形容词使某物…"，这句话意为：现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．句中"play a role in…"意为"在…中发挥作用"，答案为Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city6．（2013•株洲）Dear Dale，Thank you for your email．（66）It's wonderful to hear from you！I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M．A．in education．Congratulations!You are a good example to me.1must reada lot of books like you．The university life is busy but interesting．（67）这里有来自世界各地的名师．As a monitor I have to do a lot of work．But being a monitor plays an important role in my university life．（68）it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after﹣school activities．I like swimming best．It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after classDo find a chance to come to China again．（69）株洲发生了很大的变化．I will show you around the city．（70）We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River．I can cook the traditionalChinese food﹣﹣dumplings for you．I hope you are all well!I miss you all dearly!Oliver66收到你的邮件，太好了！67Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．．【解答】答案：66．收到你的邮件，太好了！英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+to do sth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部，it为形式主语，表达做某事怎么样，根据wonderful 意为"神奇的，绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的，极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的"，hear from 意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件，故该句译为：收到你的邮件，太好了！67．Here are famous teachers from all over the world．汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态，根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句，结构为here+系动词+主语，又知"名师"的英文表达为"famous teachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"from all over the world"为介词短语作后置定语修饰famous teachers，主语famous teachers 为复数，动词be用are，故译为：Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68．参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．英译汉题根据句型结构为"It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样，又知interesting的汉语意思为"有趣的"，"take part in"意为"参加""different kinds of""不同种类的""after﹣school activities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动"，故译为：参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69．Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．汉译英题根据句意"很大的变化"的英文表达为"great changes"在句中作主语，谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"take place""在株洲"的英文表达为"in zhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末，结合句意可知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语"great changes"是第三人称复数故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故译为Great changeshave taken place in Zhuzhou．70．我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．英译汉题根据句中的情态动词can可知表达"可以"做某事"ride bicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车"，"by the xiangjiang River"为介词短语作地点状语在句末，其中by意为"在…附近，在…旁边"，故译为：我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．7．（2012•株洲）英汉互译，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共5个小题，每小题1分）Thanksgiving Day was coming soon．（1）MissGreengave her studentsspecialhomework．"Please draw a picture to show your thanks．"said Ms Green．Most students drew a turkey（火鸡）or other traditional things．But Douglas，a shy boy，drew a different thing．（2）他仅仅画了一只手．His classmates were surprised at his picture．One child said，"It must be a farmer's hand，because farmers keep turkeys．"Others guessed it was his father's hand．（3）因为他家很穷，his father had to work day and night for money．（4）MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was．He answered，"It's yours．You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil．"Oh，（5）the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher．Miss Green was moved and hugged （拥抱）the little boy．1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．Heonlydrewahand3．Becausehisfamilywasverypoor4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．．【解答】1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．句子翻译题．give sb．sth．给某人某物．special homework特殊的作业．故答案为：格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．He only drew a hand．句子翻译题．根据上一句：drew a different thing可知应该用一般过去时，draw a hand画一只手，draw的过去式是drew．故答案为：He only drew a hand．3．Because his family was very poor．句子翻译题．文章时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时，poor，形容词，贫穷的，family家庭，故答案为：Because his familywas very poor．4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．句子翻译题．这是whose引导的宾语从句，whose hand it was这是谁的手，故答案为：格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．句子翻译题．这是过去进行时的句子，表示过去正在进行的动作，show sth．to sb．向某人展示…，故答案为：那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．8．（2010•株洲）Dear Yiqing，I'm so sorry it has taken me a couple of months to write to you．I imagine you have been very busy moving to Zhuzhou．（70）你的新家怎么样？And your new school？（71）I hope you are doing well．I'm very busy here because I'm working and going to school to get my M．A．in education．I have no free time at all，and am busy from 7：30 am until 9：30 pm every day except the weekend．Could you please email me your address so I can send something to you？（72）Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!（73）我度过了美妙的一年．I will never forget the kindness and warmth with which you welcomed me into your family．Thank you from the bottom of my heart．（74）I truly hope we can keep in touch．Dale70．What about your new home？71．我希望你一切进行的顺利．72．再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！73．I spent a wonderful year．74．我真的希望我们能保持联系．．【解答】70题答案：What about your new home？考查翻译题，根据文中的提示你的新家怎么样？what about sth某物怎么样？故答案是What about your new home？．71题答案：我希望你一切进行的顺利．考查翻译题，根据文中的I hope you are doing well．hope希望；well好，结合语境，祝福别人的，故答案是我希望你一切进行的顺利．．72题答案：再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！考查翻译题，根据文中的Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!it take sb time to do sth花费时间做某事，故答案是再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！．73题答案：I spent a wonderful year．考查翻译题，根据文中的我度过了美妙的一年．可知时态是一般过去时，度过用spend的过去式spent，美好的一年用a wonderful year，故答案是I spent a wonderful year．．74题答案：我真的希望我们能保持联系．考查翻译题，根据文中的I truly hope we can keep in touch．keep in touch保持联系，故答案是我真的希望我们能保持联系。
湖南省株洲市中考英语真题试题
湖南省株洲市2013年中考英语真题试题1．听力技能(四节，共20个小题，计20分)第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共8个小题，每小题1分)听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. Who cooked breakfast for David today?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandmother.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.7. Which season does the woman like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.8. How did Olive come to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答9～10小题。
9. When are the two speakers going to see a movie?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Saturday.10. Whose movie are they going to watch?A. Jackie Chan's.B. Bean's.C. Jet Li's.听下面一段对话，回答ll～12小题。
11. Why does the man want to buy a bag?A. For a trip.B. For his little sister.C. For carrying books.12. How much is the bag?A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 25 dollars.第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T／F)。
中考英语试题及答案株洲
中考英语试题及答案株洲一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy答案：A2. What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A pencilD. A ruler答案：B3. How much is the T-shirt?A. $15B. $25C. $35D. $45答案：B4. What time does the movie start?A. 7:00 PMB. 7:30 PMC. 8:00 PMD. 8:30 PM答案：C5. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a supermarketD. In a museum答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The Smith family went on a trip to the countryside last weekend. They visited a farm and saw many animals, such as cows, sheep, and chickens. They also picked some fruits from the trees and had a picnic by the river.6. What did the Smith family do last weekend?A. They went to the city.B. They visited a farm.C. They went to the beach.D. They stayed at home.答案：B7. What animals did they see on the farm?A. Cows, sheep, and chickens.B. Elephants, lions, and tigers.C. Horses, donkeys, and goats.D. Dogs, cats, and rabbits.答案：APassage 2Tom is a student at Green Valley High School. He is in Grade 9 and his favorite subject is science. Tom enjoys doing experiments and learning about new technologies. He wants to be an engineer when he grows up.8. What grade is Tom in?A. Grade 7B. Grade 8C. Grade 9D. Grade 10答案：C9. What is Tom's favorite subject?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryD. Art答案：B10. What does Tom want to be in the future?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. An engineerD. A lawyer答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small village with her family. Every day, Lucy would walk to school with her friends. One day, on her way home from school, she found a small box on the ground. Sheopened it and found a beautiful necklace inside. She decided to keep it and wore it to school the next day.11. Where did Lucy live?A. In a big cityB. In a small villageC. In a forestD. By the sea答案：B12. What did Lucy find on her way home?A. A small boxB. A bookC. A toyD. A key答案：A13. What was inside the box?A. A necklaceB. A ringC. A braceletD. A watch答案：A四、语法填空（共15分）Mr. Brown is a teacher. He teaches 14. English at a middle school. He has been teaching for over 15. years. His students like him very much because he is always patient and kind. Mr. Brown also enjoys 16. (read) books and 17. (watch) movies in his free time. He believes that 18. (learn) is a lifelong process and that everyone should keep learning.14. English15. twenty16. reading17. watching18. learning五、书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
2012年中考英语复习题 英语试卷与答案(4)
2012年中考英语复习题英语试卷与答案 (4)一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）(省略)二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）26. Diana playing tennis after school with her friends.A. likeB. have likedC. likesD. are liking27. I drove too fast and a dog yesterday.A. hurtsB. had hurtC. hurtD. have hurt28. ---- Where is Tom?---- He to Beijing and will come back tomorrow.A. has goneB. had goneC. goD. went29. ---- Here’s your change .---- _____A.You’re welcome.B.Thank you.C. It doesn’t matter.D. That’s all right.30. ---- Would you help me put away these things?---- _____A. Yes. quiet right.B. Never mind .C. You’re welcome.D. With pleasure.31. ---- Can I get you a drink?---- _____. But I have already got one.A. That’s very nice of you.B. No,you don’t have to.C. Yes, please.D. With pleasure.32. I like ice-cream, my mother asked me not to eat too much.A. andB. orC. butD. if33. ---- Another cup of coffee?---- No, thanks. I be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might34. There are so many vegetables, but I don’t want to eat any of .A. thatB. thisC. itD. them35. ---- I’m still working on my project.---- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline（截止日期）. Time is .A. using upB. getting upC. ending upD. running out36. ---- Can you tell me_____?---- Yesterday.A. when did he buy the bikeB. where did he buy the bikeC. when he bought the bikeD. where he bought the bike37. ---- What’s wrong with your mothet?---- She’s feeling under the , I have to send her to see a doctor.A. weatherB. troubleC. problemD. pain38. ---- Keep awake! Or the thief will get away.---- Don’t worry. I’ll keep a watch on him.A. goodB. closeC. hardD. near39. ---- What’s the matter with the machine?---- The machine doesn’t properly.A. openB. startC. turn onD. turn40. ---- We Sam to win the match. But he lost it.---- What a pity!A. decidedB. hopedC. madeD. expected三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）Young people are often unhappy when are with their parents. They 1 that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a 2 hand. Parents often find 3 difficult to win their children's trust (信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves 4 when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 5 much thinking. It's one of their ways to 6 that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan(计划)things ahead and don't like their plans to be 7 . When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success (成功) 8 you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry 9 clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 10 to cause (导致)any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to 11 a new culture(文化) of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech(说话方式), the young people feel very 12 . Sometimes, you even don't want your parents to say " 13 " to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like. If you plan to control(控制) your 14 , you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly 15 you the right to do what you want to do.1.A.remember B. hope C. say D. know2.A.helpful B. useful C. free D. strong3.A.that B. this C. one D. it4.A.thought B. wanted C. needed D. felt5.A.with B. without C. has D. have6.A.learn B. see C. find D. show7.A.change B. changes C. changed D. changing8.A.since B. if C. because D. after9.A.by B. in C. on D. with10.A.don't mean B. mean C. don't like D. like11.A.take B. buy C. enjoy D. Bring12.A.lonely B. happy C. interesting D. strange13.A.Yes B. No C. Sorry D. That's right14.A.life B. give C. study D. health15.A.make B. work C. take D. make四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）AAll kinds of people come in to have their shoes shined. Most of them are friendly. But this man was different."How much do you make a week, boy?" he asked me. I felt he was laughinh at me.He kept taking a sharp look around every now and then. All the time I kept wonderingwhere I'd seen his face. Suddenly I knew. I'd seen his picture in the post office many times. He was a big robber: wanted by the police in three states!"You know," he was saying, "It's imagination people lack. You'll never get anywhere as a shoeshine boy."I kept brushing away at his shoes as fast as 1 could. The sooner I finished the better. He said, "When I was sixteen, I had make $2,500 of my own."That reminded me of something. Was it $2,500 or $S,000 or $25,000? I wasn't sure. I knew a big reward was offered for him.What could I do about it? Hit him with a can of shoe polish（鞋油）? A man his size could grind (碾碎) me into the floor. If only someone would come in!He kept talking away. "Along with imagination. it tatkes courage. The courage to take a chance. Start something on a shoestring."Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey coming across the street. Then, real fast, I began tightening the man's shoestrings.The policeman was at the window when I cried out, "Officer Dailey, help ! This man's a robber.""Shup up." the man shouted angrily. He started to jump off the stand. It didn' t go the way he planned. He fell flat on his face and knocked himself out cold."That ,was pretty clever of you" the officer said. "You'll get a reward of $ 7,500 for him.""Well, it really wash't my idea," I said. "It was his. He told me if you had courage and imagination you could start something big on a shoestring."56. We can know from the reading, the writer_____.A. had seen the robbers picture in the police stationB. didn’t think of catching the robber at firstC. shone the robber’s shoes as well as he couldD. was interested in the robber57. The writer decided to catch the robber after_____.A. he discovered the fact about the robberB. he heard the robber talk of his own $ 25,000C. he saw officer Dailey coming across the streetD. he became tired of the robber’s words58. The underlined word“grind”means_____.A. put lightlyB. greet warmlyC. press heavilyD. treat badly59. We can infer from the passage that_____.A. the robber told the writer to tighten his shoestringsB. whoever caught the robber would get no rewardC. the robber’s words didn’t bring the boy a new ideaD.as soon as the writer saw the policean, he actedi in his plan60. The best title of the passage should be_____.A. A boy and a RobberB. Start on a ShoestringC. The Courage and ImaginationD. A Reward of $ 7,500.A. B1 B B2 C. B3 D. B462. Where can we read the excellent compositions?A. A1B. B1C. A2D. B263. We can probably see the publications on .A. Nov. 20, 2010B. Dec. 20, 2010C. Feb. 10, 2011D. March 9, 201164. If you want to know how your study is, you will go to the section .A. A3 – A4B. B1C. B3D. A165. There are periods in the publications.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8CI shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn’t say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I can’t tell anything,” he finally said. “I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can’t say,I don’t do this and do that, beca use everything is different and I don’t know what is going to come up. I can’t help much with money either, but I think things will work out. ”He gave me a new check-book(支票簿). “If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers’ kids filled in the financial gaps（经济缺口）.“You know what you want to be, and they’ll tell you what to take,” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure it’s honest, and work hard.” I kne w that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you. Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible（圣经）that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbors. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didn’t say read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it.”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden（负担）on the family. I have been able to make money since.66. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.67. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he didn’t feel quite confident of himself.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he didn’t want to be much too strict with him.68. What would someone learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself.B. How to stand on one’s own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the self-important is like.69. What’s the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A.闲暇时光.B.学费.C.经济不足.D.精神空虚.70. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer’s father?A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B. There were many good examples for you to copy in it.C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D. It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.五．词语短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said:I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you __71____ helping me?” And I don’t like it when shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “Could you please not follow me around? I’ll ask you if I __72____ some help.”Usually the shop assistant say they are sorry, but sometimes they get__73___ . If that happens, I won’t __74____ to that store again.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. This happens to me all the time in the school library. When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be __75____ .But because I’m polite, people don’t know I’m annoyed. So they do the same thing again. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so annoyed.71.________ 72.________ 73._________ 74._________ 75.________六．阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）Catherine and Martin met in England before they came to Australia. At that time, Martin was a minister (牧师) in a church, and it was three village a_ 76____ from Catherine’s. One evening,they happened to have dinner t__ 77___ in a restaurant. They e__ 78____ their talk and laughed a lot. The young man soon won Catherine’s h_ 79_____, so she asked him whether he would marry her in church. The minister was very surprised and said that her q__ 80___ came quite unexpected. Catherine realized that he had not understood her o__ 81____. so she laughed and said, “what I m__ 82____ is , when I get married in church, will you be the minister who marries me and my husband? ” they both laughed, and they had a nice evening.However, their talk that evening put an idea into martin`s head. He realized that he hada__ _ 83___ fallen in love with Catherine and he wanted to marry her. So a few days later, he visited her and asked her to marry him. Catherine felt proud and pleased, and a___84____ it. Soon after they were married , they m__ 85____ to Australia.七、书面表达（本大题15分）暑假将至，同学们都有各自不同的计划，安排如下：1.有的同学计划继续学习，为高中做准备。
2012年初三毕业升学考试英语试题及答案
2012年初三毕业升学考试英语试题及答案2012年初三毕业升学考试英语试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —I’m very tired. I can’t go any further, Jenny.—,T ommy. You can do it!A. Come onB. You are rightC. That’s OK22. he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Although.B. Because.C. If23. One of the advantage of playing guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. aB. theC. 不填24. We forgot to bring our tickets , but please let us enter, ？A. do youB. shall weC. will you25. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. joinedB. joinsC. has joined26. When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted toimportant and loved.A. turnB. soundC. feel27. Sarah had her washing machine yesterday, but it doesn’t work now.A. repairB. repairedC. to repair28. T ony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I .A. meet everB. have ever metC. had ever met29. A typhoon hit this area with heavy rains and winds strong as what happened in 2008.A. asB. soC. too30. In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work hours a day.A. more twoB. two moreC. two another31. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take? I won’t read them this week.A. allB. eitherC. both32. —Do you have any problems if you five minutes to read? —Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. are givenC. will be given33. The digital camera it very popular, but some still too much.A. costB. spendC. pay34. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind . It will be OK if there is sun, sea and beach.A. where do we goB. where we goC. when we go35. —It’s a top secret.—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret you and me.A. withB. amongC. between第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年株洲中考英语试题答案附解析
1 / 14 绝密★启用前 姓 名准考证号株洲市2012年初中毕业学业考试 英 语 试 题 卷文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习I. 听力技能（四节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共4个小题，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.温馨提示1．试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。
2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。
要求书写工整、清晰、第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共8个小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. When did John watch the football match?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.6. Where will the two speakers go?A. To a bookshop.B. To a hospital.C. To a school.7. How was the weather yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.8. Why can’t Jack go to the movie?A. Because he has to do much housework.B. Because he h as to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。
9. What do the two speakers talk about?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Coke.10. Who invented tea?A. Julie.B. The emperor Shen Nong.C. Steve.听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年中考英语试题及答案
2012年中考英语试题及答案第一部分选择题I. 选择填空i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共5小题，每小题1分）Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongsThe little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. GratefulLiu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. Without a lot of hard workC. With little moneyD.without much timeWhen Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.A. Went outB. Went thoughC. Went awayD. Went pastThe plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共15小题，每小题1分）-________ the small town is!- Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year.A. How beautiful; theB. How beautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7. - Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher?- Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________A. your; alreadyB. you; yetC. you; alreadyD. your; yet8. - What are the _______ doing there?- They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9. - Mom, I got _______ place in the English Speech Competition?- _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first; I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first; What a pity10. - Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a newteacher?- Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________ .A. your; alreadyB. you; yetC. you; alreadyD. your; yet11. - What does the fresh juice contain?- ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC. Four-fifth; isD. Four-fifths; is12. - It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.- Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13. - Is there _______ in today's newspaper?- Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. - It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?- Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe; has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. - It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ out this evening.- Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD. to eat; to16. - Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?- If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17. - _______ do you think of the football match?- It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18. - What will you do _______ the summer holiday?- I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC. during; holdD. at; be hold19. - Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?- _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you; Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you; No, I won't20. - Can you guess _______ ?- I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shall we have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much he paid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2012zigong中考英语试题及答案
2012zigong中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What's the weather like today?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy答案：A2. How much is the blue skirt?A. $15B. $25C. $35答案：B3. What does the woman want to buy?A. A penB. A bookC. A notebook答案：C4. When does the train leave?A. At 8:00B. At 9:00C. At 10:00答案：A5. Where are they going?A. To the cinemaC. To the museum答案：B二、语法和词汇（共20分）6. The boy is good at ________.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swim答案：B7. She usually ________ to school by bus.A. goB. goesC. went答案：B8. There ________ a meeting tomorrow.A. will beB. is going to haveC. are going to be答案：A9. I don't like ________.A. mathB. mathsC. mathematics答案：A10. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A. not to speakC. don't speak答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of stress.答案：A12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce stress?A. Listening to music.B. Playing sports.C. Drinking coffee.答案：C13. What does the author suggest about dealing with stress?A. It's necessary to avoid stress.B. It's important to manage stress.C. It's not possible to eliminate stress.答案：B14. In the second paragraph, what does the author mean by "burning the midnight oil"?A. Staying up late to study.B. Wasting time during the day.C. Working too hard.答案：A15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Stress Management.B. The Effects of Stress.C. The Importance of Teamwork.答案：A四、完形填空（共15分）16. A. althoughB. becauseC. but答案：A17. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excited答案：B18. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreed答案：A19. A. successfulB. famousC. important答案：A20. A. FinallyB. HoweverC. Therefore答案：C五、书面表达（共15分）21. Write an email to your friend about your school trip. (Write at least 50 words)提示：描述你的学校旅行，包括天气、活动和感受。
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株洲市2012年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷I. 听力技能（四节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共4个小题，每小题1分）第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共8个小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. When did John watch the football match?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.6. Where will the two speakers go?A. To a bookshop.B. To a hospital.C. To a school.7. How was the weather yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.8. Why can’t Jack go to the movie?A. Because he has to do much housework.B. Because he h as to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。
9. What do the two speakers talk about?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Coke.10. Who invented tea?A. Julie.B. The emperor Shen Nong.C. Steve.听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Where did Tina leave her backpack?A. At home.B. At school.C. On the bus.12. How did Tina feel this morning?A. Bad.B. Good.C. Lucky.第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T/F)。
（共4个小题，每小题1分）13. Peter has a lovely dog.14. Peter has no time to look after Kitty now.15. Peter is studying for a math competition.16. The competition will be held next month.第四节根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。
（共4个小题，每小题1分）My new friend，JaneA geII. 知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节单项填空。
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10个小题，每小题1分）21. （2012年株洲市中考）This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. theB. aC. an21. B 解析：本空表示第一次提到的不特定物story-book，故选用不定冠词，又因story-book是以辅音因素开头的单词。
22.（2012年株洲市中考）Bananas, apples and oranges are all ____________.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. drinks22. A解析：众所周知Bananas, apples and oranges属于水果类。
23. （2012年株洲市中考）It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.A. put onB. take offC. put away23. A解析：根据上一句It’s cold outside可知是“穿上”。
24. （2012年株洲市中考）The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now.A. herB. himC. his24. C解析：形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，故选C。
25. （2012年株洲市中考）－______ does your mother watch the Talk Show?－Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon25. B解析：根据下文的答语Once a week.只是问频率的，故选B。
26. （2012年株洲市中考）That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t26. C解析：情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用can’t。
27. （2012年株洲市中考）If more trees ______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.A. wereB. areC. will be27. B解析：根据含有if引导状语从句的主从复合句的时态原则“主将从现”可知。
28.（2012年株洲市中考）People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.A. whenB. whoC. that28. C解析：定语从句所修的先行词是clothes，属于事物，故引导词选用that。
29. （2012年株洲市中考）I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.A. wellB. betterC. best29. A解析：习惯用法“as ______ as”中间必须是形容词或副词的原级。
30. （2012年株洲市中考）－Have you ever been to Shanghai?－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone30. A解析：根据其后的时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。
第二节完形填空。
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共10个小题，每小题1分）Rose didn’t see her school IC car d at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for iteverywhere. But she couldn’t 31 it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very 32 .When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 33 , “You have st olen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by 34 .” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight.Just then a teacher came up and 35 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so 36 that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s 37 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 38 back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low39 .“It’s just a misunderstanding（误会)！” said the teacher. Tears(泪水) came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was 40 sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ”31. A. find B. buy C. put32. A. happy B. angry C. afraid33. A. sang B. shouted C. read34. A. card B. words C. mistake35. A. asked B. understood C. allowed36. A. sad B. excited C. interested37. A. until B. after C. if38. A. pen B. book C. card39. A. voice B. sound C. noise40. A. not B. also C. never31. A解析：根据上文的looked for it everywhere知是没找到。
32. B解析：根据下文Rose 对Kate的质问可知是angry。
33. B解析：根据下文的“You have stolen(偷) my card!”可知Rose 对Kate说话的方式是shouted。
34. C解析：by mistake是一个固定用法，意思是“错误的”。
35. A解析：根据后面的从句what had happened可知是“询问”。
36. B解析：因上文的her pen pal came to see her in the morning可知她“很兴奋”而不小心拿错了。
37. A解析：not---until---是固定用法，意思是“指导---才---”38. C解析：根据上文的I used the card可知是“放回card”。