四川省成都市第七中学2014-2015学年高一4月第一周周练英语试题及答案
高一英语月考试题及答案-成都七中2015-2016学年高一上学期入学考试
成都七中 2018 届高一上期入学考试英语试卷说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。
第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。
交卷时交答题卡。
试卷总分为150 分, 考试时间为120 分钟。
第一卷(选择题,共120 分)第一部分听力测试(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What should they do now?A. Cut the grass.B. See a film.C. Do some cleaning.2. Who often calls home?A. The woman speaker.B. Both the woman and the man speaker.C. The man speaker.3. What can we learn from their talk?A. Bill will be back just in a moment.B. The man and the woman will return before Bill comes.C. Writing a message for Bill will take too much time.4. What is the man?A. A student.B. A doctor.C. A farmer.5. How long did the woman stay in Canada?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.第二节(共15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
最新2014-2015年高一4月月考英语试题及答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Do some shopping.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a bedroom.3. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B. 2:20.C. 2:10.4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes.C. Trousers.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study at home.B. Go to school.C. Come back early.第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and guest.B. Nurse and patient.C. Manager and secretary.7. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man can't smoke in the office.B. The man's living-room is full of smoke.C. The man can't get a non-smoking room.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
四川省成都七中实验学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题-含答案
出题人:高一英语备课组审题人:曾世强本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for _______ information on _______ Internet.A. an; /B. the; anC. /; anD. /; the2. In some parts of Shanghai, missing a bus means ________ for another twenty minutes.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitedD. wait3. — Shall we begin our club activity tonight or tomorrow afternoon— ________.A. Take your time firstB. No problemC. Nobody can help youD. It’s up to you4. Many people think that prices of daily goods _________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. boughtB. buyingC. being boughtD. are bought5. The number of people present at the concert ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.A. were much smallerB. was much smallerC. were moreD. was less6. There will be a new school, ________ 1,000,000 square meters in our town.A. coveringB. takingC. coversD. takes7. — Do you mind if I close the door— ________, I feel really cold.A. Cool!B. Not at all.C. I’d prefer to.D. I’d rather you didn’t.8. — You know, Bob is a little slow ______ understanding.— So I have to be patient ________ him.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for9. As soon as my aunt _______ back, I’ll tell her when you _______ and see her.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comeD. will come; come10. — David has made up his mind to continue with his studies.— _______ and _______.A. So he has; so have IB. So has he; so have IC. So he has; so I haveD. So has he; so I have11. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch. _______, it made it possible for them to contact each other.A. In the endB. After allC. In other wordsD. At the same time12. The day they were looking forward to __________,so they were very excited.A. arrivingB. arrivesC. arriveD. arrived13. After the new technique was introduced, the company produced ___ in 2012 as the year before.A. as twice many computersB. twice many as computersC. twice as many computersD. as many computers twice14. Seeing the _______ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _______ look on her face.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightening; frightened15. John _______ for London this afternoon and his flight _______ off at 18:20.A. is about to leave; will takeB. is leaving; takesC. is going to leave; is takingD. is to leave; is about to take16. People often say that the best way to ______ a good impression ______ others is to smile.A. have; inB. make; onC. gain; onD. take; in17. The first time you talk to a stranger, you should try to ______ him about the personal affairs.A. keep askingB. keep to askC. avoid askingD. avoid to ask18. I don’t think anybody likes _______ by others.A. play a joke onB. to play a jokeC. being played a joke onD. to be played a joke19. Most students appreciate their teachers _______ kind but strict at the same time.A. to beB. beingC. beD. /20. — Have you finished ____ your compositionIt is time to hand it in.— Not yet. I have been _____ it the whole morning, but it is so hard that I onlyfinished half of it.A. writing; to writeB. write; writingC. written; to writeD. writing; writing第二节完形填空(20小题;每小题分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省成都七中高三英语“一诊”模拟考试试题(含解析)新人教版
四川省成都七中2014届高三英语“一诊”模拟考试试题(含解析)新人教版(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. It is ________world of wonders, ________world where anything can happen.A. a; theB. a;a C. the; a D.不填;不填2. —Have you finished your task already?— Yes, I ________ it in 40 minutes.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finished3. We wanted to get home befor e dark, but it didn’t quit e ________ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up考点:考查动词短语辨析。
4.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Would you go and borrow ________?—No, I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it5. The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and went abroad for further study.A. whenB. in whichC. whereD. what6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t ma tter ________ that I’mtalking to.A. who is itB. it is whoC. who it isD. it is whom7.—I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.— ________.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Not to worryC. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it8.—What does the sign over there read?—“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. mayC. shallD. must9The teacher, ________it clear to us that we need to fight for our honor in the test, left the classroom.A. having madeB. who has madeC. madeD. making10. —Have you heard the news that the former South African president Nelson Mandela diedon 6th, December?—Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I haven’t got any time.A. filledB. being filledC. to fillD. filling第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
成都七中高2014级高一下英语入学考试试题
绝密★启用前考试时间:2012年2月7日2014级高一下期入学检测题第一部分听力略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —I’m sorry. I wasn’t helpful when you were in trouble.—Oh, _______. In fact, you did help me a lot.A. thanks anywayB. it doesn’t matterC. of course notD. sure you were22. Dr. Peter Spence, _______ headmaster of the school, told us, ― ______ fifth of pupils here go onto study at Oxford and Cambridge.‖A.不填;AB.不填;TheC. the; TheD. a; A23. The new committee _______ 13 persons is popular with the public.A. consists ofB. made up ofC. made up D included24. I don’t know ______ killed the bird.A. who was it thatB. who was itC. who it was thatD. who it was25. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. so muchB. as manyC. as muchD. so many26. As is reported, it is 107 years _____________ Chengdu No.7 High was founded.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since27.—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I _______ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied28. The husband rushed to the hospital ________ he heard that his wife was injured.A. at the momentB. for the momentC. in a momentD. the moment29. In order to protect the environment, _______.A. a lot of trees need plantingB. cars should be reducedC. we should plant many treesD. waste should be recycled30. This hat ________ me.A. doesn't fit forB. isn't fitC. doesn't fitD. fits with31. Space exploration has been ________ with the rapid development of science.A. made it possibleB. made possibleC. made to be possibleD. made it to be possible32. The missing boy was last seen _________ near the river.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played33. You have no idea how he finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while34. I am sure that he will come to ______ after he is informed of our arrival.A. pick us upB. take us upC. carry us awayD. transport us up35. Some people prefer to work and live in Chengdu, for the price of an apartment is less than half of________ of big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.A. itB. whatC. thatD. one第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高一英语上学期期中卷成都七中实验学校2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
四川省成都七中实验学校2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题3. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a cinema.B. At a theatre.C. At a post office.4. Will the woman come to the party?A. Maybe.B. No.C. Certainly.5. What can be said about this couple’s apartment?A. They have no neighbors.B. The apartment is old.C. They live close to the sea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What probably does the woman do?A. A doctor.B. A taxi driver.C. A policewoman.7. When did the man lose the wallet?A. In a taxi.B. In Dr. Jefferson’s office.C. It was unclear.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends.B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.9. What’s the woman going to do?A. She is working in a post office nearby.B. She wants to do some exercise.C. She intends to post a letter.10. What does the woman have to do to reach the destination?A. She has to find the entrance inside a building complex.B. She has to turn right to the main street.C. She has to register.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
四川省成都市第七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
四川省成都市第七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. — Would you mind me opening the window, sir?— ______. I am feeling a bit cold.A. I’m afraid notB. It doesn’t matterC. That’s all rightD. I’d rather you didn’t参考答案:D2. The job was a great challenge and the bad weather _________ our difficulties.A. added toB. addedC. added up toD. added in参考答案:A略3. —Imagine you are outside when earthquake comes. What should you do? — Go to open space away from buildings or tree.A. the; theB. the; anC. an; theD. an; an参考答案:D4. _____ was most important to her was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As参考答案:C5. When they saw they were surrounded by our troops, the enemies soldiers .A.gave off B.gave up C.gave away D.gave in参考答案:D 6. We are so happy to see the problem _______ so quickly.A. settledB. having been settledC. be settledD. settling参考答案:A7. Some neighbours __________ a strange noise the night before the murder. Unfortunately, the local police dismissed it as a feigned case.A. reported tohear B. were reported to hearC. reported havingheard D. were reported hearing参考答案:B8. ——I’d like to walk with you _________ the river bank——________ you’re happy.A. as long as; As well asB. as long as; As far asC. as far as; As long asD. as far as; As well as参考答案:C试题分析:考查固定搭配。
成都七中2014届高三下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案
成都七中高2014届高三(下)入学英语检测题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节语法与词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
1. According to some students, ______ listening practice is still ______ must in Senior 3, because it helpspromote the sense of language.A. the, aB. the, \C. \, aD. \, an2. —Shall I call you at 10 tomorrow morning?—Better not. I ______ a lecture to some university students. Just send me a message.A. would giveB. will be givingC. will have givenD. am giving3. —Tom is in low spirits today. He ______ again in the job interview.—What a pity! He has been greeted with bad luck these days.A. could failB. may failC. must have failedD. must fail4. The giant panda is an animal unique to China, and Wolong in Sichuan Province is one of the few places in China where ______.A. the giant panda livesB. lives the giant pandaC. does the giant live C. the giant panda is living5. The trend of Phubbing group (低头族) getting increasingly large is spreading worldwide, ______ manyproblems such as traffic accidents and cold interpersonal relationship.A. and causeB. only to causeC. causedD. causing6. The first Chinese lunar roving vehicle Yutu landed on ______ the Chinese thought was where a beautifulfair Chang’e lived, the moon, on December 14, 2013.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. its7. I think it unwise to live ______ one’s income, as is the case with a lot of young people today, who oftenturn to their parents for help.A. beyondB. withinC. outsideD. over8. No. 7 High Senior 3 students are lucky to enjoy a ______ long winter vacation, compared with those ofother schools, some of whom have to stay at school even during the Spring Festival.A. fortunatelyB. relativelyC. consideratelyD. definitely9. —Do you think English should be removed from the Chinese gaokao?—______. On the contrary, greater importance should be attached to it in this national test.A. I can’t agree with you moreB. So much the betterC. Not reallyD. That’s all right 10. ______ the incorrect operation of the driver in the emergency, the terrible December 8th accident on theChengzilu Freeway in Sichuan could have been avoided.A. Apart fromB. Except forC. Due toD. But for第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省成都市第七中学高一英语4月第一周周练试题(扫描版)
M1&M2综合练习(二)(4月7日评讲)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)(一)1. Some people fear that _____ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around theworld.A. /; theB. the;/C. an; theD. the; a2. EU is an organization made up of many European countries, ________ “European Union”.A. meansB. meantC. and meaningD. which means3. ______ in the street, his head was struck by something falling from a six-story building.A. When wanderingB. WanderedC. When he was wanderingD. He was wandering4. ______with a bill of $ 10,000, _______.A. Faced; an extra job has been given to JohnB. Facing; the boss has given John an extra jobC. Facing; an extra job has been takenD. Faced; John has taken an extra job5.The writer together with his fans who______ from different part of the country ______discussingthe plot of the novel.A. come; isB. come; areC. comes; isD. comes; are6. In some places women are expected to earn money_______ men work at home and raise theirchildren. [Presented by Spring]A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though7. It was in the stone house _____was built as a school by local villagers _____ the boy finished hisprimary school.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. which; whichD. that; which8. You can’t borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as9. --Do you often hear from your sister who is studying in Oxford University?--No, only ________. She is very busy.A. now and thenB. sooner or laterC. for the time beingD. more or less10. Usually, half of the food in the supermarket ________ when people come after work to buysomething to eat for supper.A. is soldB. are soldC. will be soldD. were sold11. —Do you have enough to _______ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, more than enough. [Presented by Spring]A. coverB. containC. fillD. include12. When seeing his mother_______ the street, the missing child pushed his way _______ the crowd.A. across; acrossB. across; throughC. through; throughD. through; across13. There ________ a small island which is famous as a tourist attraction.A. locatesB. situatedC. liesD. lies in14. It is the first time that the local education authority ________ such strict requirements ongoing-to-school time for primary and middle school students.A. makesB. has madeC. had madeD. made15. My computer began to return to the ________ running state after I killed the virus.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD. normal(二)1. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.A. turn outB. come outC. go outD. work out2. It was in 1945______ World War II ended.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before3. Wen Jiabao, ______ head of the Chinese government, said in his report that the government wouldtry every ______ to bring the price of houses down.A. the; meansB. a; meanC.不填; meansD. the; mean4. ______ to the type of thriller, this film will surely make you scream ______ fright.A. Belonging; atB. Belonged; forC. Belonging; withD. Belonging; as5. The kids all rushed into the room, ______. [Presented by Spring]A. breathingB. breathlessC. breathlesslyD. breathed6. Picasso’s paintings, which are among the greatest, are reported ______ in Chengdu right now.A. to showB. to be shownC. to be being shownD. to have been shown7. _______ on the river, the newly-built building gives people a good view of the biggest park,three-fourths of which ______ covered by grass and trees.A. Situated; areB. Situating; isC. Situated; isD. Locating; are8. Last year, he wrote to tell me that he ______ his new dance. But I ______ of him ever since.A. practised; didn’t heardB. has practised; haven’t heardC. was practising; hadn’t heardD. was practising; haven’t heard9. _______ lies a famous temple, in front of which ______ two huge pine trees.A. South of the city; standsB. To the south of the city; standsC. South of the city; standD. The south of the city; stand10. _______ English study, he is making some progress this year, _______ with last year.A. In common with; comparedB. In terms of; comparedC. In term with; comparingD. In spite of; to compare11. I would rather send my daughter to a dancing class, _______ my husband prefers her to learnpiano first. [Presented by Spring]A. whenB. whileC. althoughD. however12. The mother _______ me to come _______ to her, but I hesitated for a moment.14. _______ have I seen a movie in a movie theater.A. SometimesB. RarelyC. ImmediatelyD. Absolutely15. He has been working so hard _______ this problem that I believe he will soon work it ______.A. on; atB. out; onC. at; onD. at; out二、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题10分;满分10分)根据汉语提示或已给出的首字母填空,补全句子。
四川省成都市第七中学2014-2015学年高一4月月考英语试题
成都七中2017届高一下期4月月考英语科参考答案听力1-5 CCACA 6-10BCAAB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BABCA单项选择21-25 ACDBC 26-30 DCDAB完形填空31-35 CABDA 36-40 BCADB 41-45 ACDAC 46-50 BDABC阅读理解51—53 BDB 54-57 BDCB 58-61 CDDC 62-65 ADAB语法填空1. made2. independent3. representatives4. which5. the6. establishment7. has increased8. kilometers9. that 10. freedom短文改错:The Story about Growth is my favorite American TV play. The play is very interested.interestingIt tells humor stories that happen in the Green’s family. With such stories it make people th ink houmorous makesabout life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is also a window∧which we can learn aboutthroughAmerican society. And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of, such as theare thinkingrelationship between parents and children in a lot of American family. It is quite different fromfamiliesthose in China. The play is very popular. You’d better not miss the chance to enjoy them.that it书面表达:Dear Bob,It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.Jiangcheng, located on the the Changjia ng River, covers an ar ea of about 40 square kilometers with a population of nearly 1,ooo,ooo. It is a beautiful place with a pleasant climate. As a city w ith a long history, it is famous for many cultural sites and traditional snacks.With its economy developing rapidly in recent years, not only have new factories, houses and roads been built, but more schools and hospitals are available. However, we are still faced with some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic during the rush hour.In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop itself sci entifically, bringing its population growth under control and taking measures to encou rage people to live a low-carbon life. Only in this way can my hometown have a bette r futureYours,Xiaohua。
四川省成都市第七中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
成都七中2014-2015学年下期高2017级期中考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第一卷客观题第一部分:听力第一节: (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. What is the man doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Asking for the time.C. Buying a movie ticket.3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. Spring.B. Fall.C. Summer.4. Which seems more important for the man in choosing a job?A. Chance for promotion.B. Salary.C. Nice colleague.5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The cinema is made of stone.B. The cinema is very near.C. The cinema is popular.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
四川省成都市20142015学年高一英语下学期期中试题
成都七中实验学校2014---2015年度下学期半期考试高一英语满分: 150 分时间:120分钟注意事项:1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will they meet?A. At the undergroundB. At the cinema.C. At the museum .2. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number 4.B. Bus number 6.C. Bus number 2.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.B. Arranging a plane trip.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card.B. With Visa Card.C. With cash.5. When will the woman get the TV?A. In about an hour.B. A long time.C. Several days.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2014-2015学年【解析版】四川省成都市第七中学高一下学期期末考试英语
2014-2015学年【解析版】四川省成都市第七中学高一下学期期末考试英语1. It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often years to achieve.A./; takes B.the; costs C./; spends D.the; takes2. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A.which B.that C.when D.where3. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A.would look at B.looked atC.was looking at D.am looking at4. Always _____________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A.to keep B.to have keptC.keep D.have kept5. A man cannot smile like a child,________ a child smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for6. I want to see you at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Will it be for you?A.available B.convenientC.comfortable D.accurate7. Dream of the Red Chamber is worth because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.A.much; reading B.well; to be read C.well; reading D.very; to be read8. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whichever9. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interview B.are interviewingC.are interviewed D.are being interviewed10. The government intends to a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.A.bring in B.bring down C.bring about D.bring outI was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and had a great liking for his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his untraditional _________ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _________ to me and had such a big _________ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would depend on Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to _________ my own cancer experience?I’m an ambitious _________, and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I’m a very _________ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the _________ . One day, while waiting to go in for _________, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient _________ what I was reading and started a conversation with me __________ he had one of his books with him as well. It __________ that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was __________ a published author, and he was currently __________ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and __________ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) __________ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a__________ on my face. He unfortunately __________ last year due to his cancer, __________ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __________ to pick up my pen again. I __________ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”11.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories12.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange13.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.effect14.A.learn from B.go over C.get through D.refer to15.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor16.A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest17.A.mood B.position C.state D.way18.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment19.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered20.A.while B.because C.although D.providing21.A.came out B.worked out C.proved out D.turned out22.A.naturally B.only C.hopefully D.actually23.A.deciding B.operating C.working D.relying24.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited25.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher26.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask27.A.showed up B.set off C.fell down D.passed away 28.A.since B.but C.so D.for29.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration30.A.promised B.laughed C.thought D.replied Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selec ted parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). "From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras," explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.31. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Generous. D.Traditional.32. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks. B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage. D.One of the beat TV programmes.33. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity. B.By importance.C.By size and shape. D.By time and subject.34. What does the word "contributions" in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.——Michael HoranI loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincharn Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的)jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.——Carol HarveyCyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.——JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.35. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ________.A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hum one’s eyes36. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should ________.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen37. The underline word “they” in the third letter refers to ________.A.accidents B.vehiclesC.pedestrians D.cyclists38. The three letters present viewpoints on ________.A.real sources of road dangerB.ways to improve road facilitiesC.measures to punish road offencesD.increased awareness of road rulesWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish." I remember being even more upset then, because I'm not a fish! I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow waters to deep waters because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, "We all need to think like salespeople." But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, "If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman." What he said was, "… you have to think like a fish." Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.39. Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?A.Because he could not catch a fish. B.Because his father was not patient withhim.C.Because his father did not teach him fishing. D.Because he could not influence a fish as his father did.40. What did the author's father really mean?A.To read about fish. B.To learn fishing by oneself.C.To understand what fish think. D.To study fishing in many ways.41. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found___________.A.in deep waters on sunny days B.in deep waters on cloudy daysC.in shallow waters under sunlight D.in shallow waters under waterside trees 42. After entering the business world, the author found________.A.it easy to think like a customer B.his father's fishing advice inspiringC.his first boss's sales idea reasonable D.it difficult to sell services to poor people In the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phones arepart of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times taster than traditional garbage as a whole. Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that whilethe weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment. Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100 times more,than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone,and imagine the mines that produced those metals,the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"the production, distribution,and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas release." Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.Why,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?From the governments' point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.43. By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that .A.the weight of e-goods is rather smallB.natural minerals contain more precious metalsC.E-waste deserves to be made good use ofD.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste44. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended .A.from producers to governmentsB.from governments to producersC.from individuals to distributorsD.from distributors to governments45. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The increase in e-waste. B.The creation of e-waste.C.The seriousness of e-waste. D.The management of e-waste.Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 46 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 47 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 48 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.● 49 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 50 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.The virus “Ebola” is named after the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. That’s 51 the virus was discovered in 1976. A person can only get Ebola through direct contact with an infected person’s body fluids, for example, sweat or spit. Additionally, the virus can get into your body 52 your eyes and mouth. That’s why health care workers are supposed to keep themselves completely 53 (cover) while treating patients.The deadliest Ebola outbreak is spreading fast in Western Africa, taking over 900 54 (life) so far. The health systems in this area are severely lacking in resources, and health care workers may not have enough protective clothing 55 working in rural clinics. For now, all doctors can do 56 (be) to treat the symptoms and provide some care.There are several promising drugs and vaccines (疫苗) in 57 (develop), but since Ebola is less common — and research about it is not 58 (good) carried out — there is no drug or vaccine that 59 (approve) for use in humans. Many of the other drugs and vaccines have not yet been tested in humans. The WHO (World Health Organization) is meeting next week 60 (discuss) whether experimental treatments should be used during this outbreak.61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
四川省成都市第七中学1415学年度高一上学期期中——英语英语
参考答案(注:每道题号前面的红色序号表示该题在得分明细表中填写的对应位置。
)第Ⅰ卷【题1】1. B 【题2】2. C 【题3】3. A 【题4】4. B 【题5】5. A【题6】6. C 【题7】7. B 【题8】8. C 【题9】9. A 【题10】10. A【题11】11. C 【题12】12. A 【题13】13. B 【题14】14. C 【题15】15. B【题16】16. A 【题17】17. A 【题18】18. C 【题19】19. B 【题20】20. B【题21】21. C 【题22】22. B 【题23】23. D 【题24】24. D 【题25】25. B【题26】26. A 【题27】27. B 【题28】28. D 【题29】29. D 【题30】30. B【题31】31. B 【题32】32. D 【题33】33. A 【题34】34. C 【题35】35. C【题36】36. A 【题37】37. B 【题38】38. D 【题39】39. A 【题40】40. C【题41】41. B 【题42】42. D 【题43】43. A 【题44】44. C 【题45】45. D【题46】46. D 【题47】47. B 【题48】48. C 【题49】49. D 【题50】50. B【题51】51. C 【题52】52. A 【题53】53. C 【题54】54. D 【题55】55. C【题56】56. B 【题57】57. D 【题58】58. B 【题59】59. D 【题60】60. A【题61】61. A 【题62】62. D 【题63】63. B 【题64】64. C 【题65】65. D第Ⅱ卷【题66】五、阅读表达:66. The Jiuzhaigou Valley/Jiuzhaigou-a paradise on earth67. The trees, mountains and waters.68. The water.69. They are beautiful with different shapes and wonderful colours.70. People on a panda rescue program/People who came to rescue the pandas. / A panda rescue team. 【题67】六、阅读填空71. to graduate 72. description 73. equipped 74. for75. disappoint 76. When/While 77. Organization/Organisation78. immediate 79.have formed/developed 80.be admitted【题68】七、短文改错Last week, our yearly school sports meeting is held and the students of our class took an active part in it.wasOn the first day, we watched the impressive opening ceremony performing by energetic teachers and students.performedSoon, the games formally began. Some of my classmate ran to the track to cheer for the athletes while othersclassmatesremained seat, watching them from a distance. I was excited because they would compete in the 100-meter dashseated Iwith my classmates cheering. Fortunately, I fell on the ground, missing the chance to win. What a pity!UnfortunatelyAlthough I failed, but I was still looking forward ∧ a better performance the next day. However, as the result ofto athe rain, we had to put off the sports meeting, that made us disappointed.which (或在that前加and)【题69】八、作文Dear Jack,I’m so delighted that you are planning to visit Chengdu in the coming vacation. It’s a great pleasure for me to introduce my hometown to you.It’s a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year round. I t is neither too hot in the summer nor too cold in the winter. It is not only rich with historical relics like Jinsha Relics, but also famous for its scenic spots like Mount Qingcheng, where you can appreciate different wonderful scenery. You may also like the various foods, whose color and taste are extremely inviting.It’s convenient to get around our city. You can find almost every means of transport here, which can take you anywhere you like. For a tour in the city center, buses are the best choice, because they have bus-only lane which no other vehicles can use even in rush hours..Looking forward to meeting you here and best wishes to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。
四川省成都七中2014届高三4月第一次周练英语试题及答案
成都七中2014届高三4月第一次周练英语试题第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.--- You have not lost your heart, then?--- ________. I will try again.A.It dependsB. By no meansC. Don’t menti on itD. Maybe2.Making _______ good impression on the interviewers is of ________ vital importance.A.a; /B. a; aC. /; /D. /; a3. To be honest, no speech ________ so far has had the same effect on me as this one.A.has been madeB. being madeC. madeD. to be made4. Clare has offered a _______ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone.A.benefitB. costC. rewardD. price5. The manager seemed to be doubtful about my ability, _______ I could see from the expression on hisface.A.thisB. whereC. thatD. which6.In addition to the farming they ______ since the 1990s, the Smiths have started a small business.A. have doneB. had been doneC. were doingD. have been doing7. __________, they couldn’t make her ch ange her mind.A.Hard as they triedB. Tried hard as theyC. As they tried hardD. They tried as hard8. _______ his return from America, he got down to his research.A.WhileB. InC. AsD. On9. Large amounts of money _______ spent on the bridge, which ________ to be completed thenext month.A.were; was expectedB. was; was expectedC. was; expectedD. were; expected10._______ is known to us all is that the theme of Shanghai World Expo is “Better City, BetterLife”.A.ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省成都市第七中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析
绝密★启用前考试时间:2015 年7 月3 日成都七中2014-2015 学年度下期期末考试高一年级英语试卷考试时间:120 分钟总分:150 分命题人:马智慧黄甜甜审题人:陶家耀注意事项:第一卷1. 答题前.考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。
2。
每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在.试.题.卷.上.作.答.无.效.。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题l 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time will the train arrive?A。
5:20. B. 4:50。
C。
5:15。
2. What will the y buy for Emma’s birthday?A。
A cookbook。
B。
A cake. C。
Perfume。
3。
How long will the man stay at the hotel, in total?A. One night。
B。
Two nights. C. Three nights.4. What is the man going to do on Saturday?A。
Walk on the beach。
B。
Ride a bicycle. C. Go swimming.5. What time was the man’s appointment?A.11:40B.11:00C.11:30第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
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M1&M2综合练习(二)(4月7日评讲)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)(一)1. Some people fear that _____ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around theworld.A. /; theB. the;/C. an; theD. the; a2. EU is an organization made up of many European countries, ________ “European Union”.A. meansB. meantC. and meaningD. which means3. ______ in the street, his head was struck by something falling from a six-story building.A. When wanderingB. WanderedC. When he was wanderingD. He was wandering4. ______with a bill of $ 10,000, _______.A. Faced; an extra job has been given to JohnB. Facing; the boss has given John an extra jobC. Facing; an extra job has been takenD. Faced; John has taken an extra job5.The writer together with his fans who______ from different part of the country ______discussingthe plot of the novel.A. come; isB. come; areC. comes; isD. comes; are6. In some places women are expected to earn money_______ men work at home and raise theirchildren. [Presented by Spring]A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though7. It was in the stone house _____was built as a school by local villagers _____ the boy finished hisprimary school.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. which; whichD. that; which8. You can’t borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as9. --Do you often hear from your sister who is studying in Oxford University?--No, only ________. She is very busy.A. now and thenB. sooner or laterC. for the time beingD. more or less10. Usually, half of the food in the supermarket ________ when people come after work to buysomething to eat for supper.A. is soldB. are soldC. will be soldD. were sold11. —Do you have enough to _______ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, more than enough. [Presented by Spring]A. coverB. containC. fillD. include12. When seeing his mother_______ the street, the missing child pushed his way _______ the crowd.A. across; acrossB. across; throughC. through; throughD. through; across13. There ________ a small island which is famous as a tourist attraction.A. locatesB. situatedC. liesD. lies in14. It is the first time that the local education authority ________ such strict requirements ongoing-to-school time for primary and middle school students.A. makesB. has madeC. had madeD. made15. My computer began to return to the ________ running state after I killed the virus.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD. normal(二)1. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.A. turn outB. come outC. go outD. work out2. It was in 1945______ World War II ended.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before3. Wen Jiabao, ______ head of the Chinese government, said in his report that the government wouldtry every ______ to bring the price of houses down.A. the; meansB. a; meanC.不填; meansD. the; mean4. ______ to the type of thriller, this film will surely make you scream ______ fright.A. Belonging; atB. Belonged; forC. Belonging; withD. Belonging; as5. The kids all rushed into the room, ______. [Presented by Spring]A. breathingB. breathlessC. breathlesslyD. breathed6. Picasso’s paintings, which are among the greatest, are reported ______ in Chengdu right now.A. to showB. to be shownC. to be being shownD. to have been shown7. _______ on the river, the newly-built building gives people a good view of the biggest park,three-fourths of which ______ covered by grass and trees.A. Situated; areB. Situating; isC. Situated; isD. Locating; are8. Last year, he wrote to tell me that he ______ his new dance. But I ______ of him ever since.A. practised; didn’t heardB. has practised; haven’t heardC. was practising; hadn’t heardD. was practising; haven’t heard9. _______ lies a famous temple, in front of which ______ two huge pine trees.A. South of the city; standsB. To the south of the city; standsC. South of the city; standD. The south of the city; stand10. _______ English study, he is making some progress this year, _______ with last year.A. In common with; comparedB. In terms of; comparedC. In term with; comparingD. In spite of; to compare11. I would rather send my daughter to a dancing class, _______ my husband prefers her to learnpiano first. [Presented by Spring]A. whenB. whileC. althoughD. however12. The mother _______ me to come _______ to her, but I hesitated for a moment.A. marked; closelyB. gestured; closelyC. signed; closeD. waved; close13. Beijing has _______ more people, so the pollution is _______ serious.14. _______ have I seen a movie in a movie theater.A. SometimesB. RarelyC. ImmediatelyD. Absolutely15. He has been working so hard _______ this problem that I believe he will soon work it ______.A. on; atB. out; onC. at; onD. at; out二、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题10分;满分10分)根据汉语提示或已给出的首字母填空,补全句子。