2018届中考英语专题复习专题五介词和介词短语考点综合集训含解析_
湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题五介词和介词短语课件人教新目标版
in
on
表示在具体的某一天或某 一天的上午/下午/晚上
考点直击
专题（五） （续表）
介词
介词和介词短语
用法
搭配 at dawn (daybreak) 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at six o'clock 在6点钟
at表示在某个时刻Fra bibliotek者某个 瞬间It often rains ________ July. 七月份经常下雨。 in on She was born ________ the morning of May 10th.
考点直击
专题（五） 考|点|3
介词和介词短语
常见介词的用法
考点直击
专题（五）
介词和介词短语
against that team. We won our match ________ 我们在比赛中赢了那个队。 against the wall.书桌靠墙放着。 The desk is_________ I go to school ________ bus.我乘坐公共汽车去上学。 by Do you go_________ that supermarket? by 你路过那家超市吗？ by The students are examined one ________ one. 学生们一个挨一个地接受检查。 for My mother bought a present_________ me. 我妈妈给我买了一份礼物。 We set off________ New York. for 我们动身去纽约。
专题（五） 介词和介词短语
专题（五）
介词和介词短语
考 点 直 击
中考考点
1．表示时间、地点、方位、方式的介词的基本用法。
2018-2019中考英语专题复习十五专题各考点综合集训(含答案和详细解析)
2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习十五专题1、专题一名词考点综合集训含解析2、专题二代词考点综合集训含解析3、专题三冠词考点综合集训含解析4、专题四数词考点综合集训含解析5、专题五介词和介词短语考点综合集训含解析6、专题六连词考点综合集训含解析7、专题七形容词和副词考点综合集训含解析8、专题八动词考点综合集训含解析9、专题九情态动词考点综合集训含解析10、专题十非谓语动词考点综合集训含解析11、专题十一动词的时态考点综合集训含解析12、专题十二动词的语态考点综合集训含解析13、专题十三构词法考点综合集训含解析14、专题十四简单句考点综合集训含解析15、专题十五复合句考点综合集训含解析专题一名词Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2017淮安］Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.［2017成都］Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ________(strange)words.3.［2017淮安］The ________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.［2017遂宁改编］Many ________(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the ________(dictionary).8.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little ________(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more ________(confidence), I’m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话1.［2017安徽］The new Silk Road will offer a good_________for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price2.［2017白银］“It depends on my_________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children’sC. childD. child’s3.［2017宜昌］—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more_________in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard4.［2017泰安］It is five years since we began to enjoy a_________ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day’sD. ten days5.［2017徐州］We have no food at home. Shall go to the_________ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre6.［2017安顺］There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_________ .A. men’s teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers7.［2017福建］—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition8.［2017怀化改编］—It’s hot today. Have some_________ , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. chocolate9.［2017天津］Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _________.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10.［2017南京］—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good_________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.［2017哈尔滨改编］—How time flies!It is two_________ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month’s12.［2017襄阳］—What’s your_________ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret13.［2017贵港］—Linda often answers the teachers’_________ in class, doesn t she? —Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages14.［2017恩施改编］—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_________ office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s15.［2017烟台］—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the_________ of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk16.［2017齐齐哈尔改编］I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_________ there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nursesD. men nurse’s17.［2017苏州］—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision18.［2017邵阳］—Mom, please give me two_________ . I want to make vegetable salad. —OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe’s19.［2017重庆B卷］Zhang Lin is a popular_________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher20.It’s sports time. Most_________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’21.［2017日照］The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s_________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22.My uncle keeps many_________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseC. pigD. sheep23.［2017重庆A卷］—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a_________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard24.［2017昆明］Many _________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers25.［2017攀枝花］—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.—You are right. It has become the_________ of Panzhihua.A. prideB. effortC. priceD. courageⅠ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一。
安徽省2018版中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项5介词课件
The song is popular among the 在(三者以上) students. 这首歌曲在学生中间很 之间 受欢迎。
3．辨析except与besides
用法 except 例句 “ 除 了 „„ 之 外 ” ， We all went swimming except Lucy. 除 不包括在范围之内 了露西，我们都去游泳了。
I was in Beijing 表示“在„„期间” ， during during last summer. 我 常用于一般将来时 去年夏天期间在北京。
3．辨析in与after 用法 例句 表示说话时或以现在为 He will come back in 起点的将来一段时间之 two days. 他将在两天之 后，用于将来时 后回来。
2．辨析on，over与above 用法 例句 指“在„„上”，与物 The cup is on the 体有接触面的 table. 茶杯在桌子上面 。
on
There is a bridge 指没有接触面的正上方， over over the river. 这条河 反义词是under 上有座桥。
指没有接触面的上方， The plane is above above 在高一些的位置，反义 the clouds. 飞机在云层 词是below 上面。
5．for的用法 (1)表示目的，意为“为了”。 如：I want to go back for my pen.我想回去拿我的钢笔。(2)表示用途，意为“适 用于，适合”。 如：This is a book for children.这是一 本适合儿童阅读的书籍。(3)表示动作的方向、目的地，意为 “向，往”。 如：This ship is for New York.这艘轮船是 驶往纽约的。(4)用在固定搭配中。如：wait for等候；look for寻找；be late for迟到。(5)后跟一段时间，表示“多 久”。如：I have studied in school for two years.我已 经在学校学习两年了。 6．with的用法 (1)表示共同、伴随，意为“与„„一起，和”。 如：I often go fishing with my friends.我经常和我朋友去钓鱼。 (2)表示“带有，附有”，反义词是without。如：I don’t like coffee with milk.我不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。(3)表示手 段、工具，意为“用”。 如：I saw it with my eyes.我亲 眼看到的。
2018届中考英语语法专题复习：介词ppt课件(含答案)
3. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_____ four days. (2015 安徽) A. after B. for C. during D. in 4. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _____ winter. (2015山东临沂) A. on B. for C. at D. in
考点二：地点介词 1. above, over, on和below, under above意为“在……上方；在……之上”， 不一定在正上方，反义词为below； over意为“在……的上方”，强调位于 物体正上方，反义词为under； on意为“在……上”，强调两个物体间 有接触。
2. across和through across和through都有“从一边到另一边” 的意思， across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”； through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿 过”。 3. at和in at后通常接相对较小的地点； in后通常接相对较大的地点。
5. People can see different kinds of flowers here_____ May. (2015湖南株洲) A. at B. in C. on 6. _____ the exam, we'll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. (2014 安徽) A. In B. For C. After D. Through
考点三：方式介词 by, through, in和with by和through都意为“通过……方 式 / 方法”； in意为“使用(某种语言)”； with意为“用(身体部位或某种具体的 工具)”。
英语中考总复习 语法专题五 介词
____D____ me. A. behind B. next to
C. between
D. in front of
拓展提升
一、单项填空
7. It will do you no good if you only recite when you learn English.
Learning ____D____ thinking or using is not helpful.
在那里，紧靠着门。
“在……之前”，后 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
面一般接时间点
“在……面前(或前
before
Before you is a list of the points we
面)”，表示方位
should discuss.在你面前是一份我们要讨
或先后顺序
论的要点清单。
“直到……才”，用于否定句 She doesn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
中，谓语动词为非延续性动 她直到11点才去睡觉。
词
since
自从，后跟时间点或句子， 用于完成时态。也可用于回 答how long提问的问句
He has lived here since two years ago.他两年前就开始住在这里。
个接一个
日的炎热天气
after
He'll come back after two o'clock.他 “在……以后”，后跟具体时
将在两点后回来。 刻时用于一般将来时，跟时
He came back after a few days.几天 间段时用于一般过去时
后他回来了。
(临沂专版)2018中考英语总复习-第二部分-专项语法-高效突破-专项5-介词课件
through表过示从物体的内部穿
The two friends walked through the forest.那两个朋友步行穿过了 森林。
2.between, among辨析
betwee n
among
用法
例句
在(两者)之间
You sit between him and me.你坐在 他和我之间。
第二部分 专项语法 高效突破
专项5 介词
高频考点精讲
考点1 时间介词 1.in, on, at辨析
用法
例词
用在星期、月份、季
节、年、朝代、世纪 in 1988；in the 21st century；
in
或非特指的早、午、
in winter；in March；in the day；in the morning
5. for的用法 ①表示目的，意为“为了”。 如: I want to go back for my pen.我想回去拿我的钢笔。 ②表示用途，意为“适用于；适合”。 如: This is a book for children.这是一本适合儿童阅读的书籍。 ③表示动作的方向、目的地，意为“向；往”。 如: This ship is for New York.这艘轮船是驶往纽约的。 ④用在固定搭配中。如: wait for等候；look for寻找； be late for迟到。
考点4 介词短语
1.介词＋名词
in time及时
on time准时；按时
by bus乘车 on foot步行
at the end of在……的末端
in the end最后 with pleasure很乐意
in trouble 处于困境中
中考外研版英语语法专题五 介词和介词短语
for＋时间段，指动作延续贯穿
We have known each other for ten
for 整个过程，主句用完成时，谓
满
years.我们彼此已经认识十年了。
分
语动词须用延续性动词。
突 破
We’ve celebrated it since 1777.从 “自从”，后跟时间点或句子，
since
专题五 介词和介词短语
返回目录
中
介词
用法
示例
考 试 练
用于具体的时间点 at 6：30 at
、正午、黄昏前 at dawn
at noon at night
注意
满
在this, last, next, every等词前面不能再加介
分 突
词。如：this afternoon 今天下午； last Friday 上
“by＋过去的时间点”，句子 到上学期期末，我们已经学了1000
谓语动词用过去完成时。
个英语单词。
专题五 介词和介词短语
返回目录
敲黑板·记重点
中
以下这些时间介词的用法，你掌握了吗？
考
试 练
1. on用于具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上前，
________或________前。
2. in表示一段时间，用于________、________、世纪、
上等前
in the morning/afternoon/evening
满
分
用于具体的某一天或某一 on the evening of May 1st
突
破
on 天的早、中、晚前，也用 on a cold winter morning
于星期或节日前
2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题5介词和介词短语精讲试题
专题五介词和介词短语
,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势
介词是贵阳中考单项选择的必考点，主要考查介词的固定搭配，如：write with…(用……写)，at the age of＋数字(在……岁时)，be different from…(不同于……)。
同时也注重on的基本用法，如：on表时间、方位、方向等，同时涉及on与其他介词的辨析，如in，at，for，to，by，of等。
设题形式多为简单句，以两个
分句居多，词数为9～12。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析，如：with表伴随，from表来源，like表列举，同时涉及其他介词的辨析，如above，under，for，into，of等。
此外，也涉及到了介词的固定搭配，如：on the right(在右边)，think about(考虑)等。
,贵阳中考重难点突破
1．时间介词的辨析和用法
(1)in，on与at
(2)in，after与before
2.地点、方位介词的辨析和用法
(1)at，on与in
)
在任何广阔的面上续表。
2018届中考英语专题复习专题五介词和介词短语课件
7.after (1)与将来时连用，表示“……之后”，后接时间点。如：He ll come back after two o clock. 他两点钟后将回来。 (2)与过去时连用，表示“……之后”，后接时间段。如：He got back from the US after two weeks. 两周后他从美国回来了。 8.from 表示“从……开始”，常和表示时间的介词to(到……，至……)连用。 如： We re open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. 我们从早上八点到晚上七点营业。 9.by 表示“不迟于某时”，包括某时在内。 如：I will finish the work by Friday. 最晚星期五，我会完成这项工作。 10.until 表示“直到……，到……为止”。如：He came back home until 9:00 p.m. 直 到晚上九点他才回家。
二、方位介词 1.on 表示“在……表面(意指接触物体表面)或在广阔的平面上” 。如： There is a book on the desk. 在桌子上有一本书。 2.in (1)表示某一小地点在另一大地点之内。如： Xiaoming is in the classroom now. 小明现在在教室。 (2)用于较大的地方前(如：国家、城市、水域等)。如： My father works in Guilin. 我爸爸在桂林工作。 3.to (1)表示“到，去，向，朝”有一定的方向性。如： I went to the park this morning. 我今天早上去了公园。 (2)表示两地点隔海相望。如： Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。
专题五 介词和介词短 语
介词和介词短语
专题5 介词和介词短语
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第5专题介词和介词短语Ⅰ. 单项选择(共30小题；每小题1分，共30分)( )1. (19梧州中考) The city museum closes ________7 o'clock in the evening.A. atB. fromC. onD. of( )2. (19铁岭中考)Humans can not make progress ________ dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about( )3. (19曲靖中考)Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded ________ one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A. asB. forC. inD. at( )4. (19吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?— Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. forB. alongC. withD. on( )5. (19南通中考)It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place ________ May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on( )6. (19包头中考) He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind( )7. (19徐州中考) I'll be at home ________Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to( )8. (19上海中考)We communicate ________ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with( )9. (19贵港中考)— Is Mr. Green at home?— Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ________ 340-5261.A. inB. withC. byD. at( )10. (19贺州中考)Doing eye exercises is good________our eyes.C. forD. with( )11. (19临沂中考改编) In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ________ about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towardsD. over( )12. (19乐山中考改编)—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?— I'm afraid not. It only comes ________ red.A. ofB. inC. forD. with( )13. (19南京中考)Xinhua Zidian, or the Ne w Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for( )14. (18柳州中考改编)— Where is Kate?— She is sitting next ________ Lily.A. toB. inC. onD. of( )15. (18桂林中考改编)I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ________ myself.A. inB. of( )16. (18福建A中考改编)Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in dangerD. in surprise( )17. (18福建A卷中考改编) I will give a T-shirt ________ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. fromD. in( )18. (18上海中考) Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ________ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )19. (18徐州中考) Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the street.C. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool.( )20. (17苏州中考)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind( )21. (17德州中考)A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by( )22. (17济宁中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历)．A. inB. onC. atD. by( )23. (17滨州中考)—Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.— That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting ________ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after( )24. (19淮安中考改编)The World Cup ________ Russia last year was wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to( )25. (18河南中考)I stopped ________ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through( )26. (18宜昌中考)— Who is the space scientist from Beijing?— The man ________ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. onD. for( )27. (18山西中考改编) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in spaceD. in danger( )28. (18资阳中考) The river is very clear. We can even see the fish swimming ________ it.A. inB. onC. toD. behind( )29. (18内江中考)The accident took place ________ a cold November evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for( )30. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ________.A. after allB. above allC. at allD. in allⅡ. 用适当的介词或副词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)1. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?— Of course. She was tall and thin ________ long hair.2. Thanks ________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.3. — Do you know Victory Day in China?— Yes, it's ________ September 3rd each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.4. ________ your help, I can't get good grades.5. You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.参考答案【专题作业】Ⅰ. 1. A【解析】考查介词辨析。
2018届中考英语专题复习专题五介词和介词短语考点综合集训含解析_
专题五介词和介词短语语法与情景对话1.［2017重庆B卷］It’s good for us to drink milk________ the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. from2.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village_______ the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as3.［2017临沂］A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_______ January.A. atB. inC. forD. on4.［2017德州］—_______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5.［2017连云港］—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee_______ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to6.［2017扬州］We all like watching the TV programme Readers_______ Saturday evening.A.inB. onC. atD. for7.［2017德州］A woman stood_______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by8.［2017黄石］—Daddy, I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _______ some favorite books.—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A. forB. onC. withD. at9.［2017随州］—Do you know the student_______ David and Jack?—Yeah. It’s Jim.A.amongB. inC. betweenD. around10.［2017贵阳改编］Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech_______ .A. in pubicB. in totalC. in commonD. in half11.［2017东营］Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during12.［2017怀化改编］—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up_______ 7:00 o’clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for13.［2017东营］_______ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched （发射） successfully.A. As forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. According to14.［2017上海］We won! The honor belongs_______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to15.［2017乐山改编］—Look in the mirror. What happened_______ your face? —Oh, there’s some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. inD. for16.［2017山西改编］When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_______ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on showD. on sale17.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_______ watching TV at home.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. at the bottom of18.My grandparents usually go for a walk_______ dinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after19. _______the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On20.—Jack, can you swim_______ the river?—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. over21.Zhang Mei wants to improve her English_______ chatting with her English friend Tony.A. inB. aboutC. onD. by22._______ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing.A. ByB. FromC. WithD. In23.—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad, _______ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for24.Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_______ the lights on.A. inB. onC. byD. with25.—All the students went home_______ Lin Tao. Why?—Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to school.A. exceptB. besidesC. withD. beside26.—Our class will have a party_______ the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?—I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time_______ your help.A. withoutB. underC. afterD. for28.—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—It’s _______ three o’clock in the afternoon.A. atB. toC. ofD. in29.Tony often gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_______ his family.A. atB. onC. forD. from30.Don’t treat me_______ a guest. I can make myself at home and I can also help you prepare the dinner.A. forB. ofC. toD. as31.Most people are_______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. forB. againstC. withD. beyond32.—Xiao Ming is really a good friend of mine. He is always there whenever I am_______ .A. in troubleB. in styleC. in orderD. in person33. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. _______, Johann Strauss wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion34. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words _______ these letters.A. AtB. intoC. onD. with35. It’s a good idea to send the old books_______ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词及介词短语及解析.docx
2018 英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析2018 中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词短语 (解析版 )1.（ 2018 重庆） 23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?---Yes. It’ s ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. in C, at D. to【答案】 A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。
2.（2018 南京） 2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC.atD.for【答案】 B【解析】句意： Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于 1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天，故选 B。
3（.2018 河南省）25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】本考介 ,根据意思 :很多年前当我在喜拉雅山脉度假的候 ,我在一个小村停留了一个晚上 , stop for 的意思“逗留 ; 停留”,故 B4.（2018 四川山） 12. The program I ’ m a singer is quite popular ______ students thesedays. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】 B【解析】句意：我在是个歌手，个目很受学生迎。
他常在堂上它。
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析
2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词短语(解析版)1.（2018重庆）23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. in C, at D. to【答案】A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。
2.（2018 南京）2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。
3.（2018 河南省）25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B4.（2018 四川乐山）12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】句意：我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课堂上谈论它。
考查介词辨析题。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年山东中考英语介词和介词短语专题汇编解析
2018年山东中考英语介词和介词短语专题汇编解析1、（-时间是4月23日．【解答】答案C 根据时间状语23 April，可知时间为具体到某一天（4月23日）．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天；during+时间段．故选C11、It’s reported that the passenger ship”Eastern Star”capsized and sank（翻沉） in the Yangtze River _____ June 1st，Where is North Korea？-It lies ______ the northeast of China．（）A．onB．toC．inD．at【考点】方位介词．【分析】-朝鲜在哪儿？-它位于中国的东北部．【解答】在表示方位时，in表示A地在B地范围之内； to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔； on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻，at表示在一点．结合常识可知中国与朝鲜毗邻，故选A14、Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______and be close to nature．（）A．insideB．backC．outsideD．off【考点】方位介词．【分析】青少年应该被鼓励去外面亲近大自然．【解答】由be close to nature可知“意为去外面”．inside 内部；back后面；outside外面，off离开．故选C15、The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office．A．at the front ofB．amongC．between【考点】方位介词．【分析】翻译银行在书店和邮局之间．【解答】at the front of指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，仅指一个点而已；among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间”，。
课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词试题含答案
专题五介词一、短语翻译1. (2018原创)Brush your teeth ________________ twice a day, in the morning and before going to bed. (至少)2. (2018原创)The window wasn't broken by someone________________. The wind blew strongly last night. (故意)3. (2018原创)________________, I was the first one to come to the classroom this morning. (令我惊讶的是)4. (2018原创) I was ________________ and left my book at home, so I had to go back home. (匆忙)5. (2018原创)Ann usually goes to school ________________ except on rainy days. (骑自行车)6. (2018原创) I g ot this book ________________ in a secondhand bookshop. (偶然)7. (2018原创)I am ________________ today and it’s my turn to clean the classroom.(值日)8. (2018原创)I don't need the dictionary ________________ because I know all these words. (目前)9. (2018预测)There were many goods __________ in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought a Tshirt. (廉价出售)10. (2018预测)Tony is good at English and he often helps me with my English ________________. (在周末)二、单项填空1. (2017上海)We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2. (2017上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with3. (2017南京)Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. (2017德州)—________, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5. (2017襄阳)—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at work D . in danger6. (2017泰州)—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along7. (2017 十堰)He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly.A. atB. inC. withD. of8. (2017白银)The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on9. (2017长沙改编)________April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InB. AtC. OnD. By10. (2018原创)Xiao Jie is my best friend. He always gives me a hand wheneverI am________.A. in personB. in styleC. in orderD. in trouble11. (2018原创)It is necessary________ us to help our friends when they need us.A. toB. ofC. withD. for12. (2018原创)More and more people in Yunnan choose to go to work ________ bus instead of driving a car.A. atB. byC. forD. in13. (2018原创)Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion14. (2018原创)—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. amongB. betweenC. againstD. without15. (2018原创)There is a big square________ the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.A. onB. inC. toD. at16. (2018原创)These pictures will be ________ in November. Lots of visitors will visit them.A. on showB. on holidayC. on dutyD. on business17. (2018原创)My father has been in Beijing________ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with18. (2018预测)—Mom, where is our cat?—Look! She is sleeping________ the sofa.A. forB. onC. withD. in19. (2018预测)________ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing.A. ByB. FromC. WithD. In20. (2018预测)Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech________.A. in publicB. in totalC. in dangerD. in need一、1. at least 【解析】句意：每天至少刷两次牙。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练五介词含解析
专项训练五介词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一时间介词( )1. (2018南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as( )2. (2018哈尔滨)Don't stay inside ________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. from( )3. (2018沈阳)The group had to wait ________ after 12 to chec in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. forD. at( )4. (2018株洲)Her birthday is ________ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on( )5. (2018大连)Disney opened a par in Shanghai ________ 16th June, 2018.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )6. (2018雅安)I have been in China ________ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until( )7. (2018永州)Loo out! Loo at the traffic lights ________ crossing the road.A. beforeB. afterC. since( )8. (2018重庆A卷)Our reading club share ideas with each other________ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for( )9. (2018东营)Stephen Hawing got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until( )10. (2018呼和浩特)I'm looing after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8：00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. till( )11. (2018黄冈)—Junior high school days will be over ________ a wee. How are you feeling?—I'm trying to eep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.A. in; inB. for; inC. in; forD. for; for命题点二地点介词( )1. (2018北京)Paul's mother is a nurse. She wors ________ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in( )2. (2018重庆B卷)Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from( )3. (2018桂林)Mr Green is writing ________ the blacboard.A. inB. onC. at( )4. (2018达州)—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July2.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on命题点三方式介词( )1. (2018河北)Class, let's see who can spell the most words________ these letters.A. atB. intoC. onD. with( )2. (2018湘潭)—How do you learn English?—________ listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. For( )3. (2018广东)Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the tas on time ________ your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for命题点四介词固定搭配( )1. (2018上海)The local community center is open ________ Monday to Saturday.A. inB. fromC. forD. on( )2. (2018天津)You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet, and it's very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on( )3. (2018陕西)It's a good idea to send the old boos ________ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by( )4. (2018苏州)A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on( )5. (2018扬州)—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. beyond( )6. (2018攀枝花)My English teacher is always strict ________ us.A. inB. atC. withD. about( )7. (2018济宁)We should be ind to the old and tae care________ them in daily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about( )8. (2018郴州)—The summer vacation is coming. I'm looing forward ________ it.—Me too.A. atB. toC. on( )9. (2018孝感)iaogan is well nown ________ the culture of “iao”．A. inB. forC. atD. on( )10. (2018襄阳)—Who is Dave looing ________？—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up命题点五其他介词( )1. (2018兰州)—Alice, would you lie to go hiing with us?—What a pity! I'm free every day ________ today.A. forB. eceptC. besidesD. among( )2. (2018绵阳)—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad4, ________ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for( )3. (2018内江)________ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. WithB. ForC. OfD. From( )4. (2018滨州)The “teacherfree eam”means that students tae their eams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by( )5. (2018齐齐哈尔)________ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. BesidesB. ButC. Ecept( )6. (2018无锡)Although he was________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in命题点六介词短语( )1. (2018 安徽)Many wild animals are________，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger( )2. (2018福州)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm________．—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in orderB. in troubleC. in public( )3. (2018云南)We will spend the coming wee together. So ________，let's now each other's names.A. in the endB. all the timeC. first of allD. as a result( )4. (2018南宁)He left school and began wor ________ twelve.A. at the age ofB. at the beginning ofC. at the top ofD. at the bottom of( )5. (2018绥化)Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.A. at the end ofB. in front ofC. in the middle of( )6. (2018德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a wal in the forest ________ at night.A. on businessB. by the wayC. on your ownD. on the top( )7. (2018鄂州)—Who looed after your sic grandmother in hospital?—My father did that ________. He didn't want anybody else's help.A. in factB. in personC. in totalD. in disagreement专项训练五介词命题点一时间介词1.A【解析】考查介词表示时间的用法。
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专题五介词和介词短语语法与情景对话1.［2017重庆B卷］It’s good for us to drink milk________ the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. from2.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village_______ the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as3.［2017临沂］A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_______ January.A. atB. inC. forD. on4.［2017德州］—_______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. —I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5.［2017连云港］—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee_______ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to6.［2017扬州］We all like watching the TV programme Readers_______ Saturday evening.A.inB. onC. atD. for7.［2017德州］A woman stood_______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by8.［2017黄石］—Daddy, I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan_______ some favorite books.—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A. forB. onC. withD. at9.［2017随州］—Do you know the student_______ David and Jack?—Yeah. It’s Jim.A.amongB. inC. betweenD. around10.［2017贵阳改编］Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech_______ .A. in pubicB. in totalC. in commonD. in half11.［2017东营］Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during12.［2017怀化改编］—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up_______ 7:00 o’clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for13.［2017东营］_______ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched （发射）successfully.A. As forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. According to14.［2017上海］We won! The honor belongs_______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to15.［2017乐山改编］—Look in the mirror. What happened_______ your face?—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. inD. for16.［2017山西改编］When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_______ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on showD. on sale17.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_______ watching TV at home.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. at the bottom of18.My grandparents usually go for a walk_______ dinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after19. _______the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On20.—Jack, can you swim_______ the river?—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. over21.Zhang Mei wants to improve her English_______ chatting with her English friend Tony.A. inB. aboutC. onD. by22._______ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing.A. ByB. FromC. WithD. In23.—What did you get for your birthday, Tony?—An iPad, _______ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for24.Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_______ the lights on.A. inB. onC. byD. with25.—All the students went home_______ Lin Tao. Why?—Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to school.A. exceptB. besidesC. withD. beside26.—Our class will have a party_______ the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come? —I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time_______ your help.A. withoutB. underC. afterD. for28.—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—It’s _______ three o’clock in the afternoon.A. atB. toC. ofD. in29.Tony often gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_______ his family.A. atB. onC. forD. from30.Don’t treat me_______ a guest. I can make myself at home and I can also help you prepare the dinner.A. forB. ofC. toD. as31.Most people are_______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. forB. againstC. withD. beyond32.—Xiao Ming is really a good friend of mine. He is always there whenever I am_______ .A. in troubleB. in styleC. in orderD. in person33. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. _______, Johann Strauss wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion34. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words _______ these letters.A. AtB. intoC. onD. with35. It’s a good idea to send the old books_______ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。