【高考模拟】福建省莆田市2018届高三下学期第二次质量测试(A卷)(5月)英语Word版含答案

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福建省莆田市2018届高三下学期第二次(5月)质量测试英语(A卷)试题

2018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检查测试(A卷)英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film.B. Have dinner with the man.C. Prepare for her final exam.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a bank.C. At a post office.3. What does the woman think of circus work?A. Interesting.B. Dangerous.C. Difficult.4. How will the woman get to Chinatown?A. On foot.B. By underground.C. By taxi.5. Who will take pens and paper tomorrow?A. Harry.B. Max.C. The teacher.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

2018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检测试卷(A卷)理科数学

2018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检测试卷(A 卷)理科数学本试卷共7页．满分150分．考试时间120分钟．注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．2.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效．3.选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚．4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.已知集合{|ln 0},{|0}A x x B x x =<=<，则A.A B =∅B.{|0}A B x x =<C.R A B =D.{|1}A B x x => 2.设R a ∈,则“0≤a ”是“复数i i a z 3-=在复平面内对应的点在第二象限”的A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件3.执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出k 的值为A.4B.5C.6D.74.若)N ()2(*3∈-n x x n 展开式的二项式系数和为32，则其展开式的常数项为A.80B.-80C.160D.-1605.已知βααβα、,1010)sin(,552sin -=-=均为锐角，则角β等于A.125πB.3πC.4πD.6π6.某四棱锥的底面为正方形，其三视图如图所示，则该四棱锥的外接球的表面积为A.πB.2πC.3πD.4π7.设等差数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若0,01413<>S S ,则nS 取最大值时n 的值为A.6B.7C.8D.138.设函数)(x f 满足)1()1(x f x f -=+，且)(x f 是),1[+∞上的增函数，则),6.0(32f a =),7.0(32f b =)7.0(31f c =的大小关系是A．a b c >>B．b a c >>C．a c b >>D．c b a>>9.函数)0)(2sin(2)(πϕϕ<<+=x x f 的图像向左平移12π个单位后得到函数)(x g y =的图像，若)(x g 的图像关于直线4x π=对称，则)(x g 在,46ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最小值是A.1-B.23- C.2- D.3-10.《九章算术》是我国古代数学名著,它在几何学中的研究比西方早一千多年.例如堑堵指底面为直角三角形，且侧棱垂直于底面的三棱柱；阳马指底面为矩形，一侧棱垂直于底面的四棱锥.如图，在堑堵111ABC A B C -中，AC BC ⊥，若12A A AB ==，当堑堵111ABC A B C -的侧面积最大时，阳马11B A ACC -的体积为A.34 B.38 C.4 D.33411.已知21,F F 分别是双曲线E ：22221x y a b-=)0,0(>>b a 的左、右焦点，若E 上存在一点P 使得b PF PF =+||21，则E 的离心率的取值范围是A.),25[+∞ B.]25,1( C.),5[+∞ D.]5,1(12.已知函数)(x f 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且满足2,02,()2,2,x x x x f x x x e⎧-≤<⎪=⎨-≥⎪⎩若函数()()F x f x m =-有六个零点，则实数m 的取值范围是A.)41,1(3e -B.)41,0()0,1(3 e -C.]0,1(3e - D.)0,1(3e -二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。

【高考模拟】福建省莆田市2018届高三下学期第二次质量测试(A卷)(5月)数学(文)Word版含答案

2018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检测试卷（A卷）文科数学试卷共6页．满分150分．考试时间120分钟．意事项：．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效．．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚．．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．1.已知集合{}{}20,21x A x x x B x =-<=<,则2.已知i 为虚数单位，a 为实数，复数(12)()z i a i =-+在复平面对应的点为M ，则“2a >”是“点M 在第四象限”的．充分而不必要条件 B.必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件3.若2log 3,log 3,log 3,b a b c π===则下列结论正确的是．c a b << B ．b a c << C ．b c a << D.c b a <<4.执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出k 的值为.7 B.6 C.5 D.45．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为. 6π B. 9π C. 15π D. 18π 123,4,a a a +成等差数列，则5S ＝ . 2 B. 10 C. 242 D. 4847．若x ，y 满足约束条件20,20,2,x y x y x +-≥⎧⎪-+≤⎨⎪≤⎩则3z x y =-的最大值为 . 2 B. 6- C. 10- D.不存在. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 69．函数()sin()2f x x x π=+的导函数在[,]ππ-上的图象大致是. B. C. D..12+ B.13+. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．13.已知向量,a b ，若1,2,3a b a b ==+=，则,a b 的夹角为 ___________.14.如图，利用随机模拟的方法可以估计图中由曲线ln(1)y x =+两直线1x =及0y =所围成的阴影部分的面积S .产生两组01的均匀随机数,,a RANDb RAND==；对应产生N个点(,)a b，并统计满足条件ln(1)b a>+的点的个数1N，已知某同学用计算器做模拟试验结果，1000N=时，1614N=，则S的值约为________.17.（12分）1）求B；2）若D是BC边上的一点，且cos ADB∠=，求sin BAD∠及BDCD的值.D B18．(12分)图，四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 是矩形，，1,2,PA AB AD E ===为PA 的中点，是BC 上一个动点.1）若F 为BC 的中点，证明：//BE 平面PDF ；2）若BD EF ⊥，求三棱锥C PEF -的体积.19.(12分)：()()()()()22n ad bcKa b c d a c b d-=++++20．(12分)椭圆E:2221xya+=（1a>）的右焦点为F，右顶点为A，且11eOF OA FA+=，中O为坐标原点，e为椭圆的离心率. 1）求E的方程；21.（12分）知函数2()lnf x a x x=-. 1）讨论()f x的单调性;2）当1x ee≤≤时，2()1af x x x e+≥-+，求正实数a的取值范围.22.[选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程](10分) 直角坐标系xOy 中,曲线1C 过点(0,1)P -，其参数方程为,1x t y =⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩ (t 为参数).1）求1C 的普通方程和2C 的直角坐标方程；2）若1C 与2C 交于,A B 两点,求11PA PB+的值. 23.[选修4-5:不等式选讲](10分) 知函数()2f x x x a =++-（2a >-），不等式()7f x ≥的解集为(,3][4,)-∞-+∞.1）求a 的值；2）若()f x x m ≥+,求m 的取值范围.018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检测试卷（A 卷）文科数学参考答案评分说明：．本解答给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，可根据试题的主要考查内容比照评分标准制定相应的评分细则．．对计算题，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时，如果后继部分的解答未改变该题的内容和难度，可视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分，但不得超过该部分正确解答应给分数的一半；如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误，就不再给分．．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数．．只给整数分数．选择题和填空题不给中间分．一、选择题：本大题考查基础知识和基本运算．每小题5分，满分60分．（7）B （8）A （9）A （10）C （11）D （12）C二、填空题：本大题考查基础知识和基本运算．每小题5分，满分20分．（13）23π （14）0.386 （15）（16）44n n + 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17.本小题主要考查正弦定理、余弦定理、两角和与差的三角函数、三角形的面积等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查函数与方程思想、转化与化归思想等.满分12分.解：（1）在锐角ABC ∆中,由正弦定理得a =，...…...…...…...…..…..…...….. ..…...…...1分22113sin sin 222ABC S ac B B c ∆==⨯=，.….. ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...2分sin 2B =，.................................................. ............................... .. (3)D B 02B π<<，.................................... ...................................... . (4)以4B π=.…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….. ...…...…...….. ..…...…...….....…...…..…..5分2）因为cos ADB∠=，所以sin ADB ∠==..…...….…...6分又()BAD ABD ADB π∠=-∠+∠，sin sin()BAD ABD ADB ∠=∠+∠=+=…...….…. 8分 ABD ∆中，由正弦定理得sin sin AB BD ADB BAD=∠∠，.…...…. .…....…...…. .…....9分5BD AB===，.......... ........... ........ ........... .. (10)BC =，所以CD =，…. .…...…. .…...…. .……. .…...…. .…...…. .……. .11分以2BD CD =.…. .…...…. .…...…. .……. .…...…. .…...…. .……. .…...…. ..…...…...…. .…12分18.本小题主要考查直线与平面的位置关系、空间几何体的体积等基础知识，考查空间想象能力、推理论证能力、运算求解能力，考查化归与转化思想、数形结合思想等．满分12分．解：（1）取PD 中点M ，连结,ME MF ，，以ME ∥AD 且ME ＝12AD ，…. .…. .…...…. .…....1分矩形ABCD 中，D B 为BC 的中点，即//BF AD ，且12BF AD =，以EM ∥BF 且EM BF =，…. .…...…. .…...…. ..…3分四边形BEMF 为平行四边形，BE ∥MF ，....... ........... ........... ........... ........... . (4)BE PDF ⊄平面,MF PDF ⊂平面，以BE ∥平面PDF ........ ..................... (5)2）连结AF ，因为PA ABCD ⊥平面，，故PA BD ⊥，BD EF ⊥，EF PA E ＝，以BD ⊥平面AEF ，AF AEF ⊂平面，以BD AF ⊥，....…. .…...…. .…...…. .…...…. .…. .…...…...….. ..….…...…...….. ..…...7分，BAF CBD ∠∠＝，以BF CD AB BC=，...…. .…...…. .…...…..…...…...…...….. ..…...…...…...….. ..…...…......…. .8分因为1,2AB CD BC AD ====，以13,,22BF CF ==...…. .…...…. .…...…. .…...…. .…... ….. .. ….. .....…...…...…... …. .9分因为E 为AP 的中点，PA ABCD ⊥平面，以1122C PEF C PAF P ACF V V V --==－....…...…...…...….. ..…...…...…...….. .. ……….…...10分 18=...…...…...…...….. ..…..…11分以三棱锥C PEF -的体积为18....…. .…...…. .…...…. .…... ..…...…...…...….. .....…12分 19. 本小题主要考查频率分布直方图、独立性检验、概率的意义统计量等基础知识，考解:（1）由频率分布直方图得，，.….…...2分以t的平均数为5.8,估计该年级学生每周平均体育锻炼时间过6个小时的概率为0.45..……...…. .………...…..…...…...….....…...…......…..….....5分2. .….…...…. .…...…. .….…...…..…...…...…...….. ..…...…...……. .…...9分列联表可算得()22200652565453.752 3.8411307011090K⨯⨯-⨯=≈<⨯⨯⨯.…....….11分没有95%的把握认为“该年级学生的周平均体育锻炼时间与性别有关”.. …....…....…....…....…....…....…....12分。

福建省莆田第九中学2018届高三高考模拟英语试题pdf版含答案

福建省莆田第九中学2018届高三高考模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman worried about?A.The price of the training.B.The size of the area.C.Safety.2.What does the woman advise the man do?A.Listen to the radio.B.Download some music.C.Go on a trip.3.What does the woman want to do in the flight?A.Get some work done.B.Learn something about Athens.C.Get some sleep.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Hobbies.B.Benefits of music.C.Course registration.5.Why won’t the woman give the man directions?A.She is late for class.B.She doesn’t know the area.C.She has never heard of the college.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

2018年福建省莆田市高考英语二模试卷(A卷)

2018年福建省莆田市高考英语二模试卷（A卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District2018 High School Video ContestHere’s the Scoop on Pet Waste!Submission Deadline July 27, 2018．EligibilityNinth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grade students that attend schools located in Bartow, Cherokee, Clayton, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Paulding and Rockdale counties are invited to participate in the video contest． Entries can be a team or individual effort．Guidelines♦ Each video must be uploaded to YouTube．The video’s YouTube link must be included in the entry/release form．♦ Team members must be from the same school．♦ The video must be between 30﹣60 seconds in length．♦ No professional assistance or use of copyright material is allowed, including background music．♦ Each student participating in the contest or appearing in the video must fill out a form． For teams, submit an entry/release form for each team member．♦ One video per team or individual．♦ All entry/release forms must be postmarked or received by Friday, July 27．Email: kvaIlianos@atlantaregional．comORMail: 2017 Water Video ContestMetro Water District40 Courtland Street, NEAtlanta, GA 30303JudgingSubmissions will be judged based on the following criteria:♦Incorporation of the "Here’s the Scoop on Pet Waste’‘ message．Use the "Here’s the Scoop on Pet Waste’’ messaging fact sheet for background information on the issue．♦ Composition （length, technical construction, audio quality）．♦ Entertainment value．♦ Accuracy of information．♦ Creativity．Prizes♦ 1st Place 15002ndPlace1000♦ 3rd Place $50050% of the prize money will go to the individual or team who submits the video and 50% to the high school they attend． Winners will be notified directly．Page 1 of 3 www．northgeorgiawater．org（1）What does the underlined word “Eligibility” probably mean？________A.Age．B.Qualification．C.Location．D.Grade．（2）Where should the participants submit their videos？________A.Participants’ school websites．B.www．C.YouTube．D.kvaIlianos@atlantaregional．（3）To win the video contest， participants had better________．A.make a 2﹣minute video．e copyright background music．C.include fact message in the video．D.add some humor and fun to the video．【答案】BCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，这是一个关于一个视频比赛的宣传册，主要向我们介绍了名为Here’s the Scoop on Pet Waste!的视频比赛的参赛要求以及参赛的联系方式．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段的Ninth，tenth，eleventh and twelfth grade students that attend schools located in．．可知这一段主要讲的是这个比赛的参赛资格．结合选项，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Each video must be uploaded to YouTube．The video’s YouTube link must be included in the entry/release form可知参与者应该在YouTube上传他们的视频；结合选项，故选C．（3）D．细节题．根据文章内容，Judging．．Submissions will be judged based on the following criteria．．Entertainment value．由此可知，视频的评审的条件之一就是要有娱乐价值，因此参赛者们在录制视频的时候应该加入一些幽默好玩的元素在里面．结合选项，故选D．2. When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind．“It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking, ” she said i n a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award．She’s 66﹣far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people． So she was aware of her relative youth in the field． She also recognized that there haven’t been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145． That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors（前任）: legendary singers like Betty Carter, who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003．Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center． On the program called Songs of Freedom, organized by drummer UlyssesOwens, Jr．, Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”．A separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged （but still exciting）material like “St James Infirmary”, which appears on her most recent album． In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in jazz． But maybe “seriously” isn’t the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence（欢腾）shines through even in a reflective mood．（1）What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award？________A.It confused her．B.It won great support for her．C.It gave her much confidence．D.It was beyond her expectation．（2）What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters？________A.Women ranked higher than men．B.Men accounted for a bigger part of them．C.Most of them were unwilling to retire at first．D.Many of them received the award at an early age．（3）Who are more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater？________A.Carter and Lincoln．B.Ulysses and Lincoln．C.Nina Simone and Lincoln．D.Nina Simone and Ulysses．（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A.Bridgewater’s music style．B.Bridgewater’s music experience．C.Bridgewater’s personal characters．D.Bridgewater’s great achievements．【答案】DBAA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了当Dee Dee Bridgewater得知她将成为2017 NEA爵士乐大师时，她的一系列想法和感受涌上心头，讲述了她的音乐历程．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking可知，布里奇沃特赢得了这个奖项，这超出了她的期望．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据She also recognized that the re haven’t been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters： fewer than 20．out of 145．可知，NEA爵士大师队伍中的女人人数并不多，男人占大多数．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln可知，卡特和林肯可能对布里奇沃特产生了巨大影响．故选A．（4）A．段落大意题．根据最后一段内容，尤其是A separate concert，“Songs We Love”， found Bridgewater singing less politically charged （but still exciting） fare like “St．James Infirmary”， which appears on her most recent album．可知，本段主要谈论布里奇沃特的音乐主题．故选A．3. Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot．For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch（疫苗贴） in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection（注射）with a needle． Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized（免疫的） against the flu．Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization． A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses “microneedles”． These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your finger．Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu．None of the study volunteers had serious side effects． The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain． Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditionalflu shot． The study authors declared it a success on all fronts．The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low and middle﹣income countries, whereflu vaccines are hard to come by． Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits﹣the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be self﹣administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles﹣are even better．“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs, ” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England．（1）What is the passage mainly about？________A.A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu．B.A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past．C.A clinical study that protects people from disease．D.A method that makes traditional flu shots painless．（2）What do we know about the vaccine patch？________A.It causes slight side effects．B.It is produced by the WHO．C.It delivers vaccine to the little finger．D.It works badly on 30% of the volunteers．（3）What is the feature of the vaccine patch？________A.It’s pain﹣free．B.It’s non﹣storable．C.It’s costly．D.It’s environment﹣friendly．（4）What is Kaija and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot？________A.Cautious．B.Ambiguous．C.Favorable．D.Disapproving．【答案】BADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】主要讲述了一种非常小的针剂，100支可以组合成一小块然后贴在拇指上，就可以起到预防和治疗流感的作用，不再需要到医院打针．【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，Here’s an idea whose time has come： A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot…These tiny needles are so small that 100of them，arranged in order on a patch， can fit under your thumb （拇指）．Yet they’re big enoughto hold vaccine for three types of flu．主要讲述了一种非常小的针剂，100支可以组合成一小块疫苗补丁然后贴在拇指上，就可以起到预防和治疗流感的作用，不再需要到医院打针，这种针剂使得打针成为了一种过去．结合选项，故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章内容，None of the study volunteers had serious side effects．注射了疫苗补丁的人们没有非常严重的副作用，换句话说，这个疫苗补丁是有副作用的，只是不很严重．结合选项，故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据"Reducing pain is nice， but other benefits﹣the patch costs less， is easier to transport，doesn’t require refrigeration， can be self﹣administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles﹣are even better．’可知疫苗贴的特点是环保．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容，Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs，" wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England．由此可知，Katja和Maria认为这新型的疫苗很有可能成为一种未来有效预防流感的产品．对这种疫苗持支持态度．A．Cautious小心谨慎的；B．Favorable支持同意的；C．Ambiguous模棱两可的；D．Disapproving不同意的．结合选项，故选C．4. The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画） in the NazcaDesert, in southern Peru． It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human﹣like forms． The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight．The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920, s． Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2, 000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they havea plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle．The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world． There arealso huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States （Mississippi andCalifornia）, Chile, Holivia and in other countries． But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made andremade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological （考古学的） group．The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate （one of I he driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year） and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level． With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode （腐蚀） it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn． These factors, combined with the existenceof lighter﹣colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark ________．（1）What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs？________A.They were built as a big map．B.They were formed by nature．C.They are ancient lines in caves．D.They are huge markings in a desert．（2）How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive？________A One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．（3）Why are the Nazca Lines we’ll preserved？________A.Because of the wind at ground level．B.Because of the existence of soft soil．C.Because of the climate and geography．D.Because of the thick sand on the top．（4）What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean？________A.Non﹣stop．B.Ever﹣lasting．C.Real﹣life．D.High﹣end．【答案】DDCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了Hueco Tanks州立历史公园的壁画．这些壁画已经持续了几个世纪．通过这些艺术作品，游客和科学家可以了解很多早期印第安人的生活．【解答】（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画） in the Nazca Desert，in southern Peru…The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s由此可知，纳斯卡线条是位于南美洲西部的秘鲁南部的纳斯卡地区的沙漠上的壁画：一片绵延几公里的线条，构成各种生动的图案，镶刻在大地之上．结合选项，故选D．（2）D．细节题．根据文章内容，But the Nazca geoglyphs， because of their numbers，characteristics， dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period， form the most impressive archeological （考古学的）group．由此可知，纳斯卡地貌因为其数量、特征、规模以及文化延续性使得它成为最吸引人瞩目的事物．结合选项，故选D．（3）C．推理题．根据文章内容，The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it， due to the combination of the climate （one of I he driest on Earth，with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year） and the flat， stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level．由此可知，纳斯卡平原的壁画因为其所处地区的天气和地理位置，而受到了很好的保留．结合选项，故选C．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，These factors， combined with the existence of lighter﹣colored subsoil beneath the desert surface， provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal．各种天然的和人为的因素结合在一起，比如天气地理位置以及沙漠表面的底层土，使得画家能够让他的画能长时间被保存下来．结合选项，故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．A cobra （眼镜蛇） was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City， South China’s Hunan Province．（1）_______And they began hunting for the deadly creature totry to prevent it from hurting anyone．In the name of mercy， some people free captive （关在笼子里的） animals， including foreign species， mostly bought from pet shops or markets．（2）_______ Last April，someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb， causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents．（3）_______Besides， today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity． But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public．（4）_______In order to regulate the release of captive animals， the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016． According to the updated regulations， no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals．（5）_______A． And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity．B． However， their warm﹣hearted kindness often causes serious consequences．C．Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives．D． Such news has frequently appeared in recent years．E． Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker．F． Influenced by Buddhism， freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China．G． It is important to protect animals including those set free by people．【答案】E,B,F,C,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文讲述了放生野生动物带来的麻烦．释放圈养动物是中国值得尊重的行为．但是在公园里释放一条眼镜蛇，可以反映出这个麻烦制造者对他人生活的无视．任何被释放的生物都应该是当地物种，它们对当地的生物多样性没有威胁．【解答】E BF C A（1）E．考查前后文联系．根据“they began hunting for the deadly creature to try toprevent it from hurting anyone．”可知，当地警方立即逮捕了肇事者（眼镜蛇）．故选E．（2）B．考查前后文联系．根据“In the name of mercy， some people free captive （关在笼子里的） animals， including foreign species， mostly bought from pet shops or markets”可知，他们热心的善良常常引起严重的后果．故选B．（3）F．考查前后文联系．根据“today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and bio diversity”可知，释放圈养动物是中国值得尊重的行为．故选F．（4）C．考查前后文联系．根据" But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public．"可知，在公园里释放一条眼镜蛇，可以反映出这个麻烦制造者对他人生活的无视．故选C．（5）A．考查前后文联系．根据常理可知，任何被释放的生物都应该是当地物种，它们对当地的生物多样性没有威胁．故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．For one year, the Dannemiller family gave up buying any unnecessary purchases．In an effort to get back in touch with what they call their family mission, which includes "growing in faith together and serving others to create a world without unnecessary（1）_______, " parents Scott and Gabby Dannemiller decided to （2）_______spending money on things like toys, books, clothing, or anything that wasn’t a necessity or a（n）（3）_______．Overall, the family successfully（4）_______the plan． Though the experiment took place in 2013, the family（5）_______tries to live by the lessons they learned while cutting out unnecessary spending． "By focusing on experiences instead of（6）_______, we grew together in faith as a family, we were able to（7）_______others, we were able to give more of our time and treasure to people who（8）_______need it, " Scott says．"My daughter’s birthday is next month, and she asked if we could go to visit her uncle’s farm and ride a horse, （9）_______just asking for a horse stuffed animal, " he says． "Now we look at（10）_______and say, ‘Will that really add value to our life,（11）_______is it something we will just need to find space for and take care of? ’ "If you’re trying to teach your children to focus （12）_______on physical stuff, Scott says it’s helpful to tweak （稍微改进） your（13）_______when kids ask for things． "We used to say, ‘That’ s too （14）_______, ’ but that made our kids think OK, we need more money, and when we get more money we can have it, " he says． "We （15）_______to‘We don’t need that,’ and that helped them understand．"When （16）_______spending, Scott says the most （17）_______thing is to focus not on what your family is giving up, but what it is gaining．"It’s not about what you’re （18）_______, " he says． "The question should be, ‘What are we going to （19）_______that with? ’ Then, make sure you are adding something to your life that the people in your family （20）_______． For us, that was time together．"（1）A.needB.faithC.delayD.pity（2）A.slowB.beginC.increaseD.stop（3）A.partyB.experienceC.relationshipD.gathering（4）A.applied toB.subscribed toC.responded toD.stuck to（5）A.evenB.everC.stillD.just（6）A.purchasesB.skillsC.behaviorsD.enjoyments（7）A.treatB.serveC.pleaseD.satisfy（8）A.presentlyB.likelyC.reallyD.simply（9）A.more thanB.or elseC.or ratherD.rather than（10）A.possessionsB.giftsC.treasuresD.earnings（11）A.soB.orC.andD.but（12）A.lessB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.more（13）A.appearanceB.atmospherenguageD.identity（14）A.worthyB.cheapC.worthlessD.expensive（15）A.admittedB.referredC.shiftedD.took（16）A.pulling downB.cutting downC.getting rid ofD.leaving out（17）A.impressiveB.challengingC.importantD.encouraging（18）ckingB.losingC.obtainingD.finding（19）A.replaceB.shareC.exchangepare（20）A.ownB.preserveC.oweD.value【答案】ADBDCABCDABACDCBCBAD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】随着我们生活水平的提高，不必要的消费也越来越多．周末原本是家人相聚相谈的大好时光，而现在越来越多的家庭却选择去逛街购物．在购买了许多不必要的东西的同时，我们牺牲的还有和家人交流的机会．我们花出去的钱是否让我们和家人获得幸福了呢？【解答】（1）A．考查名词及语境理解．结合文意，这一年里，Dannemiller 家族放弃购买任何不必要的东西，只因为他们想努力将自己与所谓的家庭使命联系起来，这一使命的含义是：共同成长，服务他人，创造一个没有需求（need）的世界．在 Dannemiller 看来，只有家庭成员的内心世界丰富起来，对外在的物质世界才会没有额外的需要．所以A项 need 符合文意．faith 意为“信念”，delay 意为“耽搁”，pity 意为“遗憾”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，正是因为 Dannemiller 家族要减少对外在物质世界的需求，所以父母 Scott 和 Gabby Dannemiller 才决定停止（stop）把钱花在玩具、书籍、衣服等其它东西上．stop 意为“停止”，符合文意．slow 意为“变慢”，begin 意为“开始”，increase 意为“增加”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．（3）B．考查名词及语境理解．合文意，根据文章第三段第三句中的 By focusing on experiences 可知，Dannemiller 家族希望更多地关注购物的体验（experience），如果一样东西，并不是必需品，或者不能给人带来一种快乐的购物体验，那么就不需要花钱在它上面．experience 意为“体验；经历”，符合文意．party 意为“派对”，relationship意为“关系”，gathering 意为“聚集”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解． A项，apply to “适用于……”．B项，subscribe to “订阅”．C项，respond to “回复”．D项，stick to “坚持”．结合文意，虽然这个实验开始于2013年，但是 Dannemiller 家族一直成功地坚持着（stick to）这个计划．故正确答案为D．（5）C．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意，尽管这项实验是在2013年进行的，但这个家庭仍然（still）试图通过减少不必要的开支来生活．still 意为“仍然”，符合文意．even 意为“甚至”，ever 意为“曾经”，just 意为“正好”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（6）A．考查固定搭配及语境理解．结合文意，通过专注于体验而不是（instead of）购买的东西，“我们”作为一家人，共同进步成长着．instead of 意为“而不是”，符合文意．in contrast to 意为“相比”，in parallel with 意为“与……平行”，regardless of 意为“不管”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（7）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据文章第二段第一句 In an effort to get back in touch with what they call their family mission，which includes “growing in faith together and serving others 可知，家庭使命包括在同一信念下成长并且服务他人．故可知此空所在的句意为，怀着同一信念，”我们“一起成长，并且”我们“能够服务（serve）别人．treat 意为”招待“，please 意为”使高兴“，satisfy 意为”使……满意"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．（8）C．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意，通过这种实验，“我们”能够为他人服务，也能够给予真正（really）有需要的人更多时间和财富．really 意为“真正地”，符合文意．presently 意为“目前”，likely 意为“可能地”，simply 意为“简单地”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（9）D．考查固定搭配及语境理解．结合文意，“我”女儿的生日就在下个月，她问“我们”是否可以去她叔叔的农场骑马，而不是（rather than）仅仅要求养一只马毛绒玩具．rather than 意为“而不是”，符合文意．more than 意为“超过”，or else 意为“否则；要不然”，or rather 意为“更确切地说”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．（10）A．考查名词及语境理解．结合文意，由于“我们”要求自己更加注重购物的体验而不是购买的物品本身，所以如今当“我们”看到一些所购之物（purchase）时，就会在心中对它提出各种疑问．purchase 意为“所购之物”，符合文意．possession 意为“财产”，treasure 意为“珍宝”，earning 意为“收益”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（11）B．考查连词及语境理解．结合文意，当“我们”看到所要购买的东西时，就会想，这真的会给“我们”的生活增加价值吗？或者（or）“我们”只是需要找到空间来处理它？or 意为“或者”，符合文意．so 意为“因此”，and 意为“和”，but 意为“但是”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．（12）A．考查副词及语境理解．结合文意，Dannemiller 夫妇一直都希望家人更少地（less）关注物质世界，所以表达“如果你想教你的孩子减少对物质的关注”的意思．less 意为“更少地”，符合文意．occasionally 意为“偶尔地”，frequently 意为“经常地”，more 意为“更多地”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（13）C．考查名词及语境理解．合文意，根据下文的 We used to say …he says 可知，当孩子在向“我们”索要东西时，稍微改进一下“我们”的语言（language），会很有帮助．language 意为“语言”，符合文意．appearance 意为“外貌”，atmosphere 意为“氛围”，identity 意为“身份”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（14）D．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意，“我们”过去常说“这个东西太贵了”（expensive），但是这种说法会让“我们”的孩子们觉得无所谓，它们会认为“我们”只是需要更多的钱而已，当“我们”得到更多的钱时，“我们”就能拥有它．expensive 意为“昂贵的”，符合文意．worthy 意为“值得的；有价值的”，cheap 意为“便宜的”，worthless意为“不值钱的”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．（15）C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，“我们”应该稍微改进一下自己的语言，所以在孩子向“我们”索要物品时，“我们”应该将“它太贵了”转变（shift）为“我们并不需要它”来帮助他们进行理购买东西不仅仅在于它的价格，更在于购买它的意义．shift 意为“转变”，符合文意．admit 意为“承认”，refer 意为“参考”，take 意为“取”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（16）B．考查动词短语及语境理解． A项，cut off “切断”．B项，cut down “减少”．C 项，cut up “切”．D项，cut away “切掉”．结合文意，全文都在讲家庭开支的缩减（cut down），所以此处应为 Scott 告诉我们，当我们在进行缩减家庭开支时，需要注意的事项．cut down spending 意为“缩减开支”，符合文意．故正确答案为B．（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意，Scott 说，当“我们”开始削减开支时，最重要的（important）事情是不要关注你的家庭正在放弃什么，而是关注它正在获得什么．important 意为“重要的”，impressive 意为“印象深刻的”，challenging 意为“具有挑战性的”，encouraging 意为“鼓舞人心的”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．（18）B．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，根据上文 focus not on what your family is giving up 可知，“我们”不能总是有一些关于失去了（lose）什么的想法．lose 意为“损失；丢失”，符合文意．lack 意为“缺少”，obtain 意为“获得”，find 意为“寻找”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，“我们”不应该总是有正在失去什么的想法，而应该思考“我们要用什么替代（replace）它呢？” replace 意为“替代”，符合文意．share 意为“分享”，exchange 意为“交换”，compare 意为“比较”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，然后确保你在你的生活中增加了一些你的家人所重视（value）的东西．value 意为“重视；珍视”，符合文意．own 意为“拥有”，preserve 意为“保护”，owe 意为“感激”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．China’s industrial output is expected to increase by around 6.5 percent this year， marking the best performance since 2010．The increase is 0.5 percentage points （1）________（high） than the targeted growth，partly （2）________（drive） by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises， Miao Wei said on Monday．"The country’s industrial economy has seen steady and sound growth， thanks to the Madein China 2025 strategy，（3）________helps to raise productivity and revenue （税收）．It promoted the （4）________（combine） of manufacturing and new technologies such as （5）________ Internet， big data and cloud computing，" Miao added．The ministry also （6）________（predict）that the country’s industrial output would be likely to grow （7）________ around 6 percent next year， with revenue from the telecommunications， internet， and software and information technology service （8）________（rise） by 50 percent， 30 percent and 13 percent， respectively．According to Miao， the country will also publish （9）________（policy） on promoting the development of digital economy．Official data show that the country’s digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year， ranking second （10）________（global） and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP．【答案】higher,driven,which,combination,the,predicted,by,rising,policies,globally【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述今年中国的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现．商务部还预测，中国的工业产值明年可能增长约6%，电信、互联网和软件和信息技术服务的收入分别增长50%、30%和13%．官方数据显示，去年中国的数字经济总量达到了22.58万亿元，位居全球第二，占国民生产总值的30%左右．【解答】1． higher，考查比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级．2． driven，考查过去分词，drive和所修饰的drive之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．3． which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为strategy，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句．4． combination，考查名词，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词，combination为不可数名词，无复数．5． the，考查冠词，Internet前面加定冠词the，构成搭配．特指独一无二的东西．6． predicted ，考查时态，指周一做过的事情，所以用一般过去时态．7． by，考查介词，表示增长了、减少了，后跟数字，用介词by．8． rising，考查with复合结构，with的宾语和rise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补．9．policies，考查名词的数，作宾语用名词，policy为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．10． globally，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday， I walked around the West Lake， observing squirrels in big trees． There are two kinds squirrels there． Much of them live freely in a wild， playing and looking for foodin the trees． They are fairly slim and so very smart that they can jump among trees just like flying birds．There are also some special squirrels live in some big trees on the east bank of the West Lake，where visitors fed them． They are friendly and gentle， and even eat food in our hands，bringing greatly pleasure to you． However， they become fat and less active． Some have even been killed by tourist． Good fortune and bad fortune？ Who knows．【答案】Last Sunday， I walked around the West Lake， observing squirrels in big trees． There are。

【精品】福建省莆田市2018届高三下学期第二次质量测试语文试卷(A卷)[答案]

2018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检测试卷（A卷）语文本试卷共10页，22题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

中国传统司法智慧是中国传统法律文化孕育的产物，对中国传统司法文明的演进起了不可忽视的促进作用，其人道性、正义性更是具有历久弥新的价值。

在中国传统法律文化中，儒家、法家是两个影响深远的学派，其司法智慧也对司法实践影响颇巨，而且在今日仍有重要借鉴价值，可为现代司法改革提供有价值的精神资源和制度资源。

“德主司法”是指以道德精神主导司法，它体现了儒家学派的司法智慧。

儒家道德有着丰富的内容，但大略言之，以“仁道”为核心和主流。

“仁道”，即仁爱之道，强调尊重人、关心人、爱护人，特别是重视人的生命价值，这与现代的人道主义理念也有相通之处。

应该指出，儒家的仁道思想在中国历史上产生了积极影响，此种影响亦及于传统司法制度，如“录囚”“直诉”“赦宥”“存留养亲”“死刑覆奏”“死刑监候”等，无不体现了一定的仁道精神。

虽然封建司法制度在整体上仍然偏于严酷，但上述制度的创设却在一定程度上稀释了其严酷性，而显示了某种人道温情。

“德主司法”既然是让道德主宰司法，当然要求司法人员必须具备高尚的道德，或者说必须具备人道情怀，儒家经典提倡的“好生之德”就是例证，它要求司法人员必须尊重人的生命价值，绝对不可嗜血成性，无视人的生命尊严，靠“刑杀”树威。

在儒家看来，一切反仁道的司法活动都应受到道义的谴责。

另外，司法人员还应当具备“敬”“慎”之类的道德素质，严肃认真、小心谨慎地对待司法活动，让每一个案件都经得起法律和历史的检验。

2018届高三第二次教学质量监测英语试卷(word版)

2018届高三第二次教学质量监测试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASaving Our Oceans●Your MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system.●BriefingYou've been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together.●Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.21. What is your mission according to the text?A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.C. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.22. Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?A. From the leader of the conference.B. From Younger Xpeditioners.C. From the part of Briefing.D. From Older Xpeditioners.23. How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at home with the family in front.B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D. Invite other oceanographers to take part.BI have been teaching the tenth-grade English for four years. Needless to say, I love my subject and vowed to one day impart(透露) my love of literature to my future students. Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference. I have changed the way students perceive(感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers.One student in particular is named John. I met him last year when he was a student in my English class during the eighth period. He sat in the back often, saying very little. However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught. John was never absent nor was he late. He seemed very mature for his age.As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories about different cultures and real-life experiences. I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connections which would finally give them that motivation to read, write and interpret. While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate(献给) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life. John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses.He stated in the essay that "some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses. Ms. Hopkins, Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class. You have shown me that I have purpose in life and that I am a poet. I will never forget you." Tears streamed down my eyes. I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle.Making a significant contribution to someone's life is something money could never buy. Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone.24. What's the author's purpose to take John for example?A. To show that her students were all excellent readers.B. To develop her own idea about English literature.C. To prove what she had just said was true.D. To persuade her readers to change their minds.25. Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms. Hopkins?A. He thought she was significant in his life.B. He wanted to say to her that she was a red rose.C. He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.D. He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.26. What kind of person was the author according to the text?A. Gentle.B. Passionate.C. Humorous.D. Indifferent.27. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A. The difference a good teacher can makeB. The friendship Ms. Hopkins and John developedC. An experience only Ms. Hopkins and her students could haveD. The significant contribution everyone can makeCZach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D.C. to raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project "From My House to the White House". He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zach's cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname "Little Red Wagon Boy". Now, "Little Red Wagon" is the name of Zach's foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each "Zachpac" with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project, "Bring It On" in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. "Bring It On" organizes environmental "jams" to clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. "Bring It On" receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.28. Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?A. He had persuaded his mother to work with him.B. His walk helped raise a large amount of money.C. He won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.D. He enjoyed himself in doing community service work.29. Why was Zach Bonner's foundation started?A. To ask the American president and lawmakers for help.B. To win awards and appear on television.C. To have a lot of fun with other people.D. To raise money for homeless children.30. What does the underlined phrase "empower children" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Give children the power to do anything.B. Take control of children.C. Enable children to live safely.D. Stop children playing with each other.31. What can be inferred according to the text?A. "Little Red Wagon" and "Bring It On" are the nicknames of youths.B. Young people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.C. The girls started their program to find lost children in their community.D. Christina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.DCompanion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help eachother grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control byattracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each other's development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Here's their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.32. What are the basic needs for companion planting?A. Good old companions.B.Some kinds of soil bacteria.C. Nutrients, soil and moisture.D.Helpful insects.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. To some extent, companion planting relies more on traditional experience.B. In the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.C. Traditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.D. Scientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.34. According to the text, which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?A. Beans and potatoes.B.Tomatoes and watercress.C. Carrots and cabbages.D.Beans and rice.35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. We should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.B. The peaches, plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper.C. The fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.D. We should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语下学期教学质量检测月试题

2018年莆田市高中毕业班教学质量检测试卷英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。

1. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about his birthday.B. To introduce Sandra to her.C. To invite her to a party.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car.B. On a bus.C. On a plane3. What does the man mean?A. He has no tickets.B. The group is well known.C. The woman should be serious.4. What will the man do first?A. Finish the report.B. Send the e-mail.C.Move the furniture.5. When are the speakers going to the theatre?A. On the 18th.B. On the 19th.C. On the 20th. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

2018年5月莆田质检英语试卷及答案

2018年莆田市英语毕业班质量检查II 选择填空21.He is brave. I want to become ________ person like him.A.AB. anC. the22.BOAO FORUM FOR Asia Annual conference 2018<博鳌亚洲论坛> lasted________April 8 to April 11.A.onB. toC. from23.-- you _______ younger than you are. --Thank you.A.LookB. seeC. find24.Not long ago, Zhang Yimou______ the amazing "Beijing 8 Minutes" in pyeongchang<平昌>,Korea.A.DirectsB. directed B. was directed.25.--sandy, would you like to be a singer or a dancer? -- ________. I hope to be a write when I grow up.A.BothB. eitherC. neither26.---Joe.I have beent o the moon several times! -- haha! You ______be joking.A.CanB. mayC. must27.--The last bus has left! What should we do?-- we have no other _______now, let’s take a taxi.A.ChoicesB. reasonsC. results28.--Do you know the ______Chinese words and characters last year, Jack?-- Of course, "share","cloud" and so on.A.HotB. hotterC. hottes29.-- I don’t know how to see everyday things online.-- I can help you _______ a website.A.Give upB. set upC. turn up30.-- Excuse me, may I come in? -- sorry. Please wait on your chair ______ your name is called.A.BecauseB. sinceC. until31.--I hope the math problems won’t be difficult. --- if you prepare well, you can work them out _______.A.HardlyB. easilyC. slowly32.Stephen Hawking ________ wrote A Brief History of Time<时间简史>is a great British scientist.A.WhoB. whichC. what33.the self-service supermarket_______ young people in big cities.A.Is known forB. is popular withC. is interested in34.--Mom, could I have a new computer?-- ________. we don’t have enough money.A.Sounds greatB. I am afraid notC. Don’t mention it.35.--I wonder ________. -- Through "Didi". It is easy.A.How you came back homeB. why you came back homeC. when you came back home.III 完形填空One day a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals. ___36__a smile,the wise man listened to Gary's story and told him,"First come to help me boil a kettle〔水壶〕of water!"Gary saw a big kettle ___37.___next to small stove〔火炉〕,but he didn't find any wood．He__38__ up the kettle with water and started a fire. Because the kettle was too___39___, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out of __40___. when he returned, the water had ___41___ turned cold."How can I boil the water?"he asked himself. Then he learned his ___ and prepared more wood in advance <提前>. This time the water boiled quickly."if there is not enough wood, ___43_ would you boil the water?" the wise man asked. Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head."well, just pour out some water!" the wise man said. Jeff nodded___44_."At first, you set too many goals,"said the wise man, "it’s like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, __45___ you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make teh water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!"36.A. on B. for C. with37.A. falling B. standing C. burning38.A. Took B. made C. filled39.A. Heavy B. large C. small40.A. more B. less C. fewer41.A. ever B. never C. almost42.A. Lesson B. problem C. difficulty43.A. how B. what C. why44.A. Carefully B. thankfully C. thoughtfull45.A. so B. as C. butIV.阅读理解AFour cinemas in Putian are posting their lastes movies on their WeChat official account<微信公众号>. Get more information from the following if you are interested.A.Wanda CinemaB. Xinyi CinemaC.Dadi CinemaD. Huanqiu Cinema47.what number should Julia call if she wants to see Monster Hunt 2?A. 7512888B.2279666C.2330225D.227277548.According to the information above, we had better not take kids to watch___A.Amazing ChinaB. Operation Red SeaC. cocoD. Monster Hunt 249.Frank would like to learn about the achievements of China, he can enjoy the film at_____.A. 7:00a.mB. 8:00 a.mC. 11:00a.mD. 12:00p.m50.Tom is a student. He will see coco with their parents. How much will the tickets cost？A. 60 yuanB. 120 yuanC. 150 yuanD. 180 yuanBAn old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! What good does reading do?"The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out <漏出> before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You"ll have to move a little faster next time," This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible task.The old man said, " You’re just not trying hard enough," So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, "See Grandpa, it"s useless!""So you think it is useless?" The old man said, "Look at the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside."You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. "51.what did Grandpa always do every morning?A.He read booksB. he carried waterC. he put coal in the stoveD. he taught his grandson.52.How did Grandpa reply to his grandson’s question?A．telling him to read books B．having a discussion with himC．telling him an interesting story D．asking him to carry water with a basket53. how many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket?A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Four times54. the basket became ____ in the endA. DirtyB. oldC. cleanD. newD．performing an experiment for him55. What would the grandson probably do in the future?A．To clean the basket B．To do more readingC．To carry water with a basket D．To remember everything in his life.CDon’t be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In march, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmenttallly friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress<压力> of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily.But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer〔激光棒〕at the car’s sensors〔感应器〕while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam〔波束〕was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.The software<软件> that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.56. when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in BeijingA. In february, 2018B. in march,2018C. in april,2018D. in may, 201857. which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010.A. GoogleB. teslaC. UberD. baidu.58. the moving car may _____. if a laser beam is in its way.A. Stop itselfB. hit othersC. slow downD. move on59. the underlined word "crash" in paragraph 5 probably means___.A. 奔溃B. 碰撞C. 暴跌D. 坠毁60. this passage may come from ____A. A story bookB. a travel guideC. a sports newspaperD. a science magazine.DNov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. Its aim is to encourage people to use communication rather than force to settle conflicts<解决争端>.The philosophy <理念> behind it is: Say "Hello" and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying "Hello" won’t bring about world peace. Still, the simple act of saying "hello "to someone cantruly make a lot of difference. You raise your head to someone as you pass by , say"Hello’.it is such a casual <不经意的>thing and requires so little effort, but you might even make his day.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Some people are lonely because they’re shy. That leads to them feeling cut off.they find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings. It’s a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say "hello"to as many people as we can.No one said it better than the French writer Joseph Joubert: "Politeness is the flower of humanity<人性>’’. A "Hello" to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected <忽视>, but through it we can make the world better for another person.61.world hello day was created by ____A.IsraelB. EgyptC. FranceD. United Natons.62.what does"it" in paragrahp 2 refer to?A.To say "hello"B. to pass byC. to raise your headD. to make his day63.why do some people have difficulty commnicating?A.Because they are shyB. Because they are politeC. Because they are strange.D. Because they ae different64.which one is True according to the passage?A.Greeting requires a lot of effort.B.We can say "hello" only on Nov.21.C.Saying "hello" will bring about world peaceD.We can make the world better by greeting others.65.the purpose of the writer is to ____A.Ask people to smileB. ask people to be polite .C. Encourage people to stop warD. Encourage people to say "hello"短文还原How to be a friend of yourselfWe often pay attention to developing relationships with others,however, we forget the basicstep: being friends of ourselves. How can we have good relationships with others if we don't even have good relationship with ourselves?___66____First, Forgive yourselfIt's true that you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else. It's normal to make mistakes.____________67____________ Second, Accept things you can't change.There are some things you cannot change, such as your background and your past. ____68__________ if you face the things you can't change ,tjustsmile, and move on.Third.Focus on your achievements.you can try making a list of yourachievements,which do not have to be big things there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life. ____69___Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others.You are unique. __70_____ your success is not determined<决定> by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.71.你想知道今天的天气情况,你可以这样问：__________________________________________ today?72.当别人帮不上你的忙,对你比表示歉意时,你该怎么回应：__________________________________________73.你想问Sally多久去一次阅览室,你可以这么问：Sally __________________________________________ the reading room?74.今天你的身体不舒服,你要这么表达：__________________________________________75.你赞同对方的观点,你会怎么说：__________________________________________VI. 看图写话76.Be good at__________________________________77.bad _________________________________78.there be__________________________________79.keep, tidy__________________________________80.when, knock at __________________________________VII 短文填词〔每题1分,满分10分〕In the western world, Chinese takeout with rice andforturne cookies<幸运饼干> is a popular kind of food. But this kind of Chinese food isn’t very authentic<正宗的>,it is very __81_______/`dɪfrənt/from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese ____82____<dish> have become more popular in foreign countries as well.Chinese people who live __83_____ / ə`brɔ:d/introduced many of them. Some have been popular in foreign countries for many years. _____84__ others are new, like tanghulu. It is a traditional Chinese snack that is made __85___ fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns<山楂>. The fruit is struck on a stick of bamboo. Then it is ___86____ <cover> with sugar syrup<糖浆>, which becomes hard after it cools down.Wang JiaLiang, a tanghulu vendor<摊贩>from China, sold 8,000 sticks in Russia __87__ one day. Tanghulu made him ___88_____/ˈfeɪməs/ in Russia, with his picture ___89____<appear> in the local newspaper. In the Russian city of Vladiostok, the deputy mayor<副市长>is a big fan of the snack, always coming to buy it___70_____<he> from Wang JiaLiang.VIII 书面表达91. 2018年3月9日,##省教育厅在其发布《关于推迟中小学早上上学改革的相关举措征求意见》,向公众征求意见和建议.你所在的学校就此进行了网上问卷调查,其中有92%的同学表示赞成,请根据下图提示,写一篇80字左右的短文,阐述你赞成的理由.参考词汇：delay v.延迟要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息,开头已给次,不计入总词数；2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范 3. 请勿在文中出现真实的信息.Delay starting time for schoolOur school had a survey about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here aer my reasons.。

2018届福建省莆田市高三下学期第二次质量测试(B卷)(5月) 英语答案

2018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检测试卷（B卷）英语听力部分录音稿这是2018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题听力部分。

该部分分为第一、二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

停顿00′10″现在是听力试音时间。

M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club —we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting.试音到此结束。

听力考试正式开始。

停顿00′5″请看听力部分第一节。

第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。

衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。

所以，你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。

现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

福建省莆田市2018届高三下学期第二次质量测试(A卷)(5月)物理试卷

B 及其两侧的
电线，冬季与夏季相比
A ．电线杆 B 对地面的作用力不变
B．电线杆 B 所受的合外力变大
C．电线最高点处的张力变大
D ．电线最低点处的张力不变
20．如图所示，边长为 L 的等边三角形 ABC 内外分布着两方向相反的匀强磁场，
三角形内磁场方向垂直纸面向里，两磁场的磁感应强度大小均为
B。三角形顶点 A
15V 、额定功率为 45W 的用电
器。两个变压器可视为理想变压器，要使用电器正常工作，则
3 A．k = 2
B． k = 3
C． k = 4
D．k = 9
19．如图，在一段平直的地面上等间距分布着一排等高的电线杆，
挂在电线杆上的电线粗细
均匀。由于热胀冷缩，冬季两相邻电线杆之间的电线会有所缩短。对电线杆
2018 年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检测试卷（ A 卷）理科综合能力测试物理部分
二、选择题：本题共 8 小题，每小题 6 分，共 48 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第 14～
18 题只有一项符合题目要求，第 19～ 21 题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得但不全的得 3 分，有选错的得 0 分。
速度为 g，在 P 从 A 运动到 B 的过程中
A ． Q 的重力功率一直增大 B． P 与 Q 的机械能之和先增大后减小
急动
度 j 是加速度变化量 Δa 与发生这一变化向与物体
加速度变化量的方向相同。一物体从静止开始做直线运动，其加速度
a 随时间 t 的变化关系
如图，则该物体在 A ． t = 0 时和 t = 2s 时加速度等大反向 B． t = 2s 时和 t = 4s 时急动度等大反向 C． 1s～ 3s 内做减速运动 D． 0～5s 内速度方向不变

福建省莆田市2018届高三下学期第二次(5月)质量测试语文(A卷)试题[答案]

福建省莆田市2018届高三下学期第二次（5月）质量测试语文（A卷）试题[答案]一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成后面各题。

“德主司法”是指以道德精神主导司法，它体现了儒家学派的司法智慧。

儒家道德有着丰富的内容，但大略言之，以“仁道”为核心和主流。

“仁道”，即仁爱之道，强调尊重人、关心人、爱护人，特别是重视人的生命价值，这与现代的人道主义理念也有相通之处。

虽然封建司法制度在整体上仍然偏于严酷，但上述制度的创设却在一定程度上稀释了其严酷性，而显示了某种人道温情。

在儒家看来，一切反仁道的司法活动都应受到道义的谴责。

另外，司法人员还应当具备“敬”“慎”之类的道德素质，严肃认真、小心谨慎地对待司法活动，让每一个案件都经得起法律和历史的检验。

“责任司法”意味着司法人员必须对自己的行为负责，出了错案必须承担责任。

在法家思想中，“责任司法”的理论源于责任行政的理论，因为当时的司法权与行政权不分家。

责任行政的理论要求行政执法主体必须为自己的行为承担责任，为此，秦朝制定了完善的监察制度，对行政执法进行严密的监察，对执法主体的违法行为进行追究。

2018年莆田高中毕业班第二次质量检测试卷A卷

2018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检测试卷(A 卷)理科数学参考答案及评分细则评分说明：1．本解答给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，可根据试题的主要考查内容比照评分标准制定相应的评分细则。

2．对计算题，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时，如果后继部分的解答未改变该题的内容和难度，可视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分，但不得超过该部分正确解答应给分数的一半；如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误，就不再给分。

3．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数。

4．只给整数分数．选择题和填空题不给中间分。

一、选择题：本大题考查基础知识和基本运算。

每小题5分，满分60分。

（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）C （6）C（7）B （8）A （9）D （10）A （11）C （12）D二、填空题：本大题考查基础知识和基本运算。

每小题5分，满分20分。

（13）7 （14）]43,0[ （15）1 （16）9 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

17.本小题主要考查利用n a 与n S 的递推关系求数列的通项公式以及错位相减法求和,考查运算求解能力,考查函数与方程思想、转化与化归思想等.满分12分. 解：（1）当1n =时，44441211121+=+=++a S a a ，即0)1)(3(3211121=+-=--a a a a ,因为0n a >，所以1a =3，………………………………………………1分当2n ≥时，112124422----=--+n n n n n n S S a a a a ，……………………2分即111()()2()n n n n n n a a a a a a ---+-=+，…………………………………3分因为0n a >，所以1n n a a --=2，所以数列{n a }是首项为3，公差为2的等差数列，…………………4分所以12)1(23)1(1+=-+=-+=n n d n a a n ,……………………………5分(2)因为数列}{n b 首项为1，公比为q 的等比数列，321,2,3b b b 成等差数列所以31234b b b +=，即234q q +=, 所以0)1)(3(=--q q ,又因为1≠q ，所以3=q ,……………………………………………6分所以1113--==n n n q b b ,…………………………………………………7分则13)12(-⋅+=n n n n b a ,…………………………………………………8分 11022113)12(3533-⨯++⋅⋅⋅+⨯+⨯=+⋅⋅⋅++=n n n n n b a b a b a T ,……①则n n n n n T 3)12(3)12(35333121⨯++⨯-+⋅⋅⋅+⨯+⨯=-,……②由①-②得n n n n T 3)12()333(232121⨯+-+⋅⋅⋅+++=--,………………9分n n n n n 3)2(3)12(13)13(3231⨯-=⨯+---⨯+=-,…………………………11分所以n n n T 3⋅=.…………………………………………………………12分18.本小题主要考查直线与平面的位置关系、线面角、二面角、空间向量等基础知识，考查空间想象能力、推理论证能力、运算求解能力，考查函数与方程思想、化归与转化思想、数形结合思想等．满分12分．解:(1)如图所示，连接1OC ，B A 1,在矩形C C AA 11中，221==AC AA ,O 为1AA 的中点,所以1OC OC ⊥,……………………………1分又因为平面C C AA 11⊥平面B B AA 11，所以直线AB 在平面C C AA 11上的射影是直线1AA ,所以直线AB 与平面C C AA 11所成角为1BAA ∠，因为直线AB 与平面C C AA 11所成角为,3π 即31π=∠BAA ,………………………………………2分所以B AA 1∆为正三角形，又O 为1AA 的中点，则1AA OB ⊥,…………………………………………3分又平面C C AA 11⊥平面B B AA 11，平面 C C AA 11平面111AA B B AA =,B B AA OB 11平面⊂，所以OB ⊥平面C C AA 11,……4分又⊂OC 平面C C AA 11，所以OC OB ⊥，且O OC OB =1 ,所以⊥OC 平面1BOC ,………………………………5分又因为11BOC BC 平面⊂,所以1BC OC ⊥.………………………………………6分(2)设E 为1CC 中点，则1AA OE ⊥，所以OE OB OA ,,两两互相垂直, 以O 为原点，分别以,,为轴轴、轴、z y x 的正方向,建立空间直角坐标系，如图,………………………………………………………………7分则)0,3,0(),1,0,1(),1,0,1(1B C C -，),0,0,2(),1,3,1(),0,3,0(),1,0,1(1-=--===CC …………8分设平面OBC 的一个法向量为),,(1z y x n =，则⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅,0,011OC n OB n 即⎩⎨⎧=+=,0,03z x y 令1=x ，得)1,0,1(1-=n ,………………………………………………9分同理可求平面1BCC 的一个法向量为)3,1,0(2=n ,…………………10分 46223,cos 212121-=⨯-=>=<n n ,………………………………11分由图知二面角1B BC O --为锐二面角，所以二面角1B BC O --的余弦值为46.……………………………12分 19. 本小题主要考查频率分布直方图、统计量、随机变量的分布列、数学期望等基础知识，考查运算求解能力、数据处理能力、应用意识，考查分类与整合思想、或然与必然思想等．满分12分．解:(1)A 分厂的质量指标值的众数的估计值为115)120110(21=+………1分设A 分厂的质量指标值的中位数的估计值为x ，则5.0030.0)110(23.018.0=⨯-++x 解得113=x …………………………2分 (2)2×2列联表：…………………………………………3分由列联表可知K 2的观测值为:635.6286.1077217525100100)2095805(200))()()(()(222>≈=⨯⨯⨯⨯-⨯⨯=++++-=d b c a d c b a bc ad n K ……………………………5分所以有99%的把握认为两个分厂的产品质量有差异.……………………6分(3)(i)依题意，B 厂的100个样本产品利用分层抽样的方法抽出10件产品中，优质品有2件，非优质品有8件，…………………………7分设“从这10件产品中随机抽取2件，已知抽到一件产品是优质品”为事件M ，“从这10件产品中随机抽取2件，抽取的两件产品都是优质品”为事件N ,则171)|(18122222=+=C C C C M N P , 所以已知抽到一件产品是优质品的条件下，抽取的两件产品都是优质品的概率是171；………………9分 (ii)用频率估计概率，从B 分厂所有产品中任取一件产品是优质品的概率为0.20，所以随机变量X 服从二项分布，即X ～B(10,0.20)，……10分则E(x)=10×0.20=2.…………………………………12分20.本小题主要考查曲线与方程、椭圆标准方程及其性质、直线与圆锥曲线及圆与圆的位置关系等基础知识，考查推理论证能力、运算求解能力，考查函数与方程思想、分类与整合思想、化归与转化思想、数形结合思想、特殊与一般思想等．满分12分解(1)设2PF 的中点为G ，连接OG PF ,1，在21F PF ∆中，G O ,分别为221,PF F F 的中点，所以||21||1PF OG =, 又圆O 与动圆相切，则||212||2PF OG -=，所以||212||2121PF PF -=,……1分即4||||21=+PF PF 为定值，………………………………………………2分 32||4||||2121=>=+F F PF PF ,所以点P 的轨迹是以21,F F 为焦点的椭圆，……………………………3分设椭圆方程为)0(12222>>=+b a by a x , 则1,3,2===b c a ,所以点P 的轨迹方程为1422=+y x .……………4分（2）(法一)①当直线l 的斜率不存在时，不妨设11(),(),M(2,0),(2,0)22A B N --，则4||,1||==MN AB ，四边形AMBN 面积2||||21==MN AB S ; ②当直线l 的斜率为0时,同理可得四边形AMBN 面积2=S ;…………5分 ③当直线l 的斜率存在且不为0时,可设直线l的方程为(y k x =设),(),,(2211y x B y x A ,联立22(440,y k x x y ⎧=+⎪⎨+-=⎪⎩得2222(14)1240k x x k +++-=，……………6分212122124,14k x x x x k -+==+ ………………………………………7分21224(1)|||14k AB x x k +=-==+，同理222214[()1)]4(1)|MN |,144()1k k k k-++==+-+……………………………………8分四边形AMBN 面积)14)(4()1(8||||212222+++=⋅=k k k MN AB S ，………………9分设112>=+t k ，则()))1,0(1(4998994834)3(8)(2222∈++-=-+=-+=ttt t t t t t t t S ，…………10分所以22532<≤S ；…………………………………………………………11分综上所述,四边形AMBN 面积的取值范围是]2,2532[.…………………12分 (法二)①当x AB ⊥轴时，不妨设)21,3(),21,3(---B A ，则4||,1||==MN AB ，四边形AMBN 面积2||||21==MN AB S ， ②当y AB ⊥轴时,同理可得四边形AMBN 面积2=S .………………………5分 ③当直线AB 不垂直坐标轴时,设AB 方程为)0(3≠-=m my x ，),(),,(2211y x B y x A , 联立⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-+-=044322y x my x 得0132)4(22=--+my y m ，………………………6分 ,41,432221221+-=+=+m y y m m y y ……………………………………………7分 4)1(44)(1||1||22212212212++=-++=-+=m m y y y y m y y m AB ，同理14)1(44)1()]1)1[(4|MN |2222++=+-+-=m m m m ，…………………………………8分四边形AMBN 面积)14)(4()1(8||||212222+++=⋅=m m m MN AB S ，………………9分设112>=+t m ，则()))1,0(1(4998994834)3(8)(2222∈++-=-+=-+=ttt t t t t t t t S ，……………10分所以22532<≤S ；……………………………………………………………11分综上所述,四边形AMBN 面积的取值范围是]2,2532[.………………………12分 21.本小题主要考查函数的性质及导数的应用等基础知识，考查运算求解能力、抽象概括能力、推理论证能力，考查函数与方程思想、化归与转化思想、分类与整合思想等．满分12分．解:（1）由已知得x a x a ax x p ax x q x f ln )1(21)()()(22++-=⋅+=, )(x f 的定义域为),0(+∞,…………………………………………1分则2(1)()()(1)a ax x a f x ax a x x--'=-++=,………………………2分 ①当0a ≤时，01,01,0<->>-ax x a x 所以0)('<x f , 所以函数()f x 在(0,)+∞上单调递减; …………………………3分 ②当0a >时，令0)('=x f 得ax 1=或a x =, (i)当1(0)a a a =>，1a =即时，所以2(1)()0(0)x f x x x-'=≥> 所以函数()f x 在(0,)+∞上单调递增; ………………………4分(ii)当10a a<< ，即1a >时，在1(0,)a 和(,)a +∞上函数()0f x '>，在1(,)a a 上函数()0f x '<，所以函数()f x 在1(0,)a 上单调递增，在1(,)a a 上单调递减，在(,)a +∞上单调递增；……………………………5分(iii)当10a a <<，即01a <<时，在),0(a 和),1(+∞a上函数()0f x '>，在)1,(aa 上函数()0f x '<，所以函数()f x 在(0,)a 上单调递增,在1(,)a a上单调递减, 在1(,)a+∞上单调递增.……………………………………………6分 (2)若2)(+>x p kx 对任意0x >恒成立，则2ln 2x k x x>+，记2ln 2()x g x x x=+，只需max ()k g x >. 又32312ln 2122ln '()x x x g x x x x ---=-=，记()122ln h x x x =--，则2'()20h x x=--<，所以()h x 在(0,)+∞上单调递减.………………………………………7分又(1)10h =-<，0ln 916ln 43ln 221)43(>-=--=e h , 所以存在唯一),1,43(∈o x 使得0()0h x =，即00122ln 0x x --=，……9分当0x >时，(),'(),()h x g x g x 的变化情况如下：所以00max 020()()g x g x x ==，又因为00122ln 0x x --=，所以0022ln 1x x +=，所以200000220000(22ln )212111()()222x x x x g x x x x x +++===⋅+，………………10分因为),1,43(∈o x 所以)34,1(1∈o x ，所以920)(23<<o x g ，又max ()(1)2g x g ≥=，所以920)(2<≤o x g ， ……………………………11分因为max ()k g x >，即0()k g x >，且k ∈Z ，故k 的最小整数值为3.所以存在最小整数3k =，使得2)(+>x p kx 对任意0x >恒成立. ……12分22.本小题主要考查参数方程、极坐标方程等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查数形结合思想、化归与转化思想、函数与方程思想等．满分10分. 解：(1)由,(1,x t t y =⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩为参数），可得1C10y --=，…………………………2分又2C 的极坐标方程为2cos 4cos 0ρθθρ+-=，即222cos 4cos 0ρθρθρ+-=,……………………………………3分所以2C 的直角坐标方程为24y x =. ………………………………5分(2) 1C的参数方程可化为1,2(1,x t t y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=-+⎪⎩为参数），……………6分代入2C得：234(240t t -+=，……………………………7分设,A B 对应的直线1C 的参数分别为1t ，2t ，12t t +1243t t =，所以10t >，20t >，…………………8分所以1212121111t t PA PB t t t t ++=+=323==+.………………10分 23.本小题主要考查绝对值不等式等基础知识，考查运算求解能力、推理论证能力，考查数形结合思想、化归与转化思想等．满分10分.解：(1)依题意得22,2,()2,2,22,,x a x f x a x a x a x a -+-≤-⎧⎪=+-<<⎨⎪-+≥⎩，……………………2分作出函数()y f x =的草图（如右图）……………3分又不等式()7f x ≥的解集为(,3][4,)-∞-+∞，故(3)47,(4)107,f a f a -=+=⎧⎨=-=⎩………………………………4分所以3a =……………………………………………5分(2)由(1)得,21,2,()5,23,21,3,x x f x x x x -+≤-⎧⎪=-<<⎨⎪-≥⎩如图所示，………7分当直线y x m =+过图中的点(3,5)A 时, 2m 的最大值为，……8分由图象可知，当2m ≤时，()f x x m ≥+恒成立……………9分所以m 的取值范围为(,2]-∞.……………………………10分。

2018年福建高三-高考模拟二英语

2018年高考真题模拟卷（含答案）英语 2018年高三福建省第二次模拟试题英语单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

AHello and welcome to Reading! We’rethe Rock family, and we’re looking forward to sharing our home with you for thefollowing three months.Front doorsThere are three keys on the keyingwe’re given you. Two of them open the front door, and the third one opens theinside door. You may find it difficult to lock and unlock the doors in thefirst week, and you’ll probably need some practice before you get it right!Please make sure to keep the inside door closed between the months of Octoberand April, because this will mike it cheaper for us to heat the house duringthe colder weather!Shopping for groceriesMarks &Spencer—at the petrolstation near the 17 bus stop at the Three Tuns crossroads (a ten-minute walkfrom our house). This is also quite expensive, but is open very early and verylate. Lidl—this is where our family does most of our shopping. Our local Lidlsupermarket is in Woodley, and we usually go there twice or three times a week.Lidl is one of the cheapest supermarkets in Reading, but it doesn’t sell a widerange of products. There is also a Korean shop on the University campus whichsells Chinese food products. You can find it in Students’ Union building in thecenter of campus.Boiling waterWe know that most Chinese people liketo drink hot water. You are welcome to boil water in our kettle, but water inBritain houses is always safe to drink without boiling. (If you visit a placein Britain where the water isn’t safe to drink, there will be a sign to tellyou so.)Trains in ReadingTrains: Our nearest railway station isnot Reading station, but Earley. It is possible to catch a train from Readingrailway station to Earley station, but maybe this won’t be very useful for you,because Earley station isvery difficult to find if you are walking, and ittakes about 20 minutes to walk between our house and Earley station. Mostpeople prefer to catch a bus into town instead.Why do the host family want the inside door closed?A. To protect themselves from theft.B. To save money to heat the room.C. To keep the room warm in winter.D. To avoid practicing how to open it.AHello and welcome to Reading! We’rethe Rock family, and we’re looking forward to sharing our home with you for thefollowing three months.Front doorsThere are three keys on the keyingwe’re given you. Two of them open the front door, and the third one opens theinside door. You may find it difficult to lock and unlock the doors in thefirst week, and you’ll probably need some practice before you get it right!Please make sure to keep the inside door closed between the months of Octoberand April, because this will mike it cheaper for us to heat the house duringthe colder weather!Shopping for groceriesMarks &Spencer—at the petrolstation near the 17 bus stop at the Three Tuns crossroads (a ten-minute walkfrom our house). This is also quite expensive, but is open very early and verylate. Lidl—this is where our family does most of our shopping. Our local Lidlsupermarket is in Woodley, and we usually go there twice or three times a week.Lidl is one of the cheapest supermarkets in Reading, but it doesn’t sell a widerange of products. There is also a Korean shop on the University campus whichsells Chinese food products. You can find it in Students’ Union building in thecenter of campus.Boiling waterWe know that most Chinese people liketo drink hot water. You are welcome to boil water in our kettle, but water inBritain houses is always safe to drink without boiling. (If you visit a placein Britain where the water isn’t safe to drink, there will be a sign to tellyou so.)Trains in ReadingTrains: Our nearest railway station isnot Reading station, but Earley. It is possible to catch a train from Readingrailway station to Earleystation, but maybe this won’t be very useful for you,because Earley station is very difficult to find if you are walking, and ittakes about 20 minutes to walk between our house and Earley station. Mostpeople prefer to catch a bus into town instead.What is the disadvantage of Lidl?A. It is quite expensive.B. It opens long hours.C. It is far away from the house.D. It sells limited products.AHello and welcome to Reading! We’rethe Rock family, and we’re looking forward to sharing our home with you for thefollowing three months.Front doorsThere are three keys on the keyingwe’re given you. Two of them open the front door, and the third one opens theinside door. You may find it difficult to lock and unlock the doors in thefirst week, and you’ll probably need some practice before you get it right!Please make sure to keep the inside door closed between the months of Octoberand April, because this will mike it cheaper for us to heat the house duringthe colder weather!Shopping for groceriesMarks &Spencer—at the petrolstation near the 17 bus stop at the Three Tuns crossroads (a ten-minute walkfrom our house). This is also quite expensive, but is open very early and verylate. Lidl—this is where our family does most of our shopping. Our local Lidlsupermarket is in Woodley, and we usually go there twice or three times a week.Lidl is one of the cheapest supermarkets in Reading, but it doesn’t sell a widerange of products. There is also a Korean shop on the University campus whichsells Chinese food products. You can find it in Students’ Union building in thecenter of campus.Boiling waterWe know that most Chinese people liketo drink hot water. You are welcome to boil water in our kettle, but water inBritain houses is always safe to drink without boiling. (If you visit a placein Britain where the water isn’t safe to drink, there will be a sign to tellyou so.)Trains in ReadingTrains: Our nearest railway station isnot Reading station, but Earley. It is possible to catch a train from Readingrailway station to Earley station, but maybe this won’t be very useful for you,because Earley station is very difficult to find if you are walking, and ittakes about 20 minutes to walk between our house and Earley station. Mostpeople prefer to catch a bus intotown instead.Who is the text written for?A. Chinese visitors.B. Korean students.C. Reading trainers.D. Railway workers.BShe will face the challenges of ridinga bike to school or not being able to climb the monkey bars during playtime.But little Ella Peggie, who was born without her left arm, will get anextraordinary opportunity to share a life-changing bond with her new belovedpet, three-legged puppy.When her mother, Brooke Hodgson, sawthe one-year-old puppy named Snowy, she knew instantly it would be the perfectcompanion for her one-year-old daughter. “My heart skipped a beat when I sawSnowy online,” Ms. Hodgson said. It took just three days for the puppy, whorecently had surgery to remove a leg, to find a new home after she was sent tothe animal shelter last week.“I knew she was going to be perfectfor Ella—they share the same age so they both have a long life of friendshipahead of them. I just know that Snowy is going to increase her confidence whenshe is growing up. It’s going to be great for Ella when she realizes she’sdifferent or when she’s having a bad day, she will see the resemblance and knowthat she’s not alone.Ms. Hodgson has been touched by therelationship between thepair since the lively puppy became the latestaddition to the family. And she believes the caring puppy will be by Ella’sside through the highs and lows of her life. Ms. Hodgson said, “Ever morningSnowy looks for Ella first before she runs to anyone else. It’s quite a uniquelink. I’m just thankful that I was able to give her this dog. I just can’t waitfor them to get even closer. Not many people are able to do this for theirchildren so we’re very lucky to have Snowy. I can’t even explain how I feelright now.” The young mother said Snowy, who was welcomed into the family justa week ago, has been playing a veryspecial part to Ella’s life as well as herthree-year-old brother Blake and her father, Stewart Peggie.How did the mother feel when she saw the three-legged puppy online?A. Excited.B. Puzzled.C. disappointed.D. Astonished.BShe will face the challenges of ridinga bike to school or not being able to climb the monkey bars during playtime.But little Ella Peggie, who was born without her left arm, will get anextraordinary opportunity to share a life-changing bond with her new belovedpet, three-legged puppy.When her mother, Brooke Hodgson, sawthe one-year-old puppy named Snowy, she knew instantly it would be the perfectcompanion for her one-year-old daughter. “My heart skipped a beat when I sawSnowy online,” Ms. Hodgson said. It took just three days for the puppy, whorecently had surgery to remove a leg, to find a new home after she was sent tothe animal shelter last week.“I knew she was going to be perfectfor Ella—they share the same age so they both have a long life of friendshipahead of them. I just know that Snowy is going to increase her confidence whenshe is growing up. It’s going to be great for Ella when she realizes she’sdifferent or when she’s having a bad day, she will see the resemblance and knowthat she’s not alone.Ms. Hodgson has been touched by therelationship between thepair since the lively puppy became the latestaddition to the family. And she believes the caring puppy will be by Ella’sside through the highs and lows of her life. Ms. Hodgson said, “Ever morningSnowy looks for Ella first before she runs to anyone else. It’s quite a uniquelink. I’m just thankful that I was able to give her this dog. I just can’t waitfor them to get even closer. Not many people are able to do this for theirchildren so we’re very lucky to have Snowy. I can’t even explain how I feelright now.” The young mother said Snowy, who was welcomed into the family justa week ago, has been playing a veryspecial part to Ella’s life as well as herthree-year-old brother Blake and her father, Stewart Peggie.What does the phrase “the latest addition” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Ella.B. Snowy.C. Blake.D. Stewart Peggie.BShe will face the challenges of ridinga bike to school or not being able to climb the monkey bars during playtime.But little Ella Peggie, who was born without her left arm, will get anextraordinary opportunity to share a life-changing bond with her new belovedpet, three-legged puppy.When her mother, Brooke Hodgson, sawthe one-year-old puppy named Snowy, she knew instantly it would be the perfectcompanion for her one-year-old daughter. “My heart skipped a beat when I sawSnowy online,” Ms. Hodgson said. It took just three days for the puppy, whorecently had surgery to remove a leg, to find a new home after she was sent tothe animal shelter last week.“I knew she was going to be perfectfor Ella—they share the same age so they both have a long life of friendshipahead of them. I just know that Snowy is going to increase her confidence whenshe is growing up. It’s going to be great for Ella when she realizes she’sdifferent or when she’s having a bad day, she will see the resemblance and knowthat she’s not alone.Ms. Hodgson has been touched by therelationship between thepair since the lively puppy became the latestaddition to the family. And she believes the caring puppy will be by Ella’sside through the highs and lows of her life. Ms. Hodgson said, “Ever morningSnowy looks for Ella first before she runs to anyone else. It’s quite a uniquelink. I’m just thankful that I was able to give her this dog. I just can’t waitfor them to get even closer. Not many people are able to do this for theirchildren so we’re very lucky to have Snowy. I can’t even explain how I feelright now.” The young mother said Snowy, who was welcomed into the family justa week ago, has been playing a veryspecial part to Ella’s life as well as herthree-year-old brother Blake and her father, Stewart Peggie.Why did the mother welcome the dog into her family?A. To give her daughter confidence.B. To make her family full of fun.C. To show sympathy for the dog.D. To give the dog a comfortable space.BShe will face the challenges of ridinga bike to school or not being able to climb the monkey bars during playtime.But little Ella Peggie, who was born without her left arm, will get anextraordinary opportunity to share a life-changing bond with her new belovedpet, three-legged puppy.When her mother, Brooke Hodgson, sawthe one-year-old puppy named Snowy, she knew instantly it would be the perfectcompanion for her one-year-old daughter. “My heart skipped a beat when I sawSnowy online,” Ms. Hodgson said. It took just three days for the puppy, whorecently had surgery to remove a leg, to find a new home after she was sent tothe animal shelter last week.“I knew she was going to be perfectfor Ella—they share the same age so they both have a long life of friendshipahead of them. I just know that Snowy is going to increase her confidence whenshe is growing up. It’s going to be great for Ella when she realizes she’sdifferent or when she’s having a bad day, she will see the resemblance and knowthat she’s not alone.Ms. Hodgson has been touched by therelationship between thepair since the lively puppy became the latestaddition to the family. And she believes the caring puppy will be by Ella’sside through the highs and lows of her life. Ms. Hodgson said, “Ever morningSnowy looks for Ella first before she runs to anyone else. It’s quite a uniquelink. I’m just thankful that I was able to give her this dog. I just can’t waitfor them to get even closer. Not many people are able to do this for theirchildren so we’re very lucky to have Snowy. I can’t even explain how I feelright now.” The young mother said Snowy, who was welcomed into the family justa week ago, has been playing a veryspecial part to Ella’s life as well as herthree-year-old brother Blake and her father, Stewart Peggie.What is probably the best title of the text?A. Why the Beautiful Girl Was Born One Arm.B. How to Adopt a Three-legged Puppy Dog.C. A Three-legged Puppy Dog Found Online.D. A One-arm Girl and Her Three-legged Puppy.CPoint a high-powered telescope at theconstellation Cetus(鲸鱼座）and it is just possible to make out a dim red dwarf(矮星）star shining in the tail. Although it might seem not be seen,circling around that star is a rocky planet that could hold the answer towhether we are alone in the universe.Scientists say the planet is a “Super-Earth”which is the best place to look for signs of life outside of the Solar System.Early indications suggest it has an atmosphere, and sits within the “GoldilocksZone” where itis neither too hot nor too cold for liquid water to exist. Andit is only 40light years from Earth meaning that it could be possible to senda signal.“This is the most exciting exoplanet(外星球）I’ve seen in thepast decade,” said lead author Jason Dittmann of the Harvard-SmithsonianCenterfor Astrophysics. “We could hardly hope for a better target to perform one ofthe biggest quests in science—searching for evidence of life beyondEarth.”The planet was found by aninternational team of scientists. The new world named LHS 1140b, is ten timescloser to its parent star than the Earth. But because its parent star is farcooler than the Earth, the planet still sitsin the habitable zone.For life as we know it to exist, aplanet must have liquid surface water and keep an atmosphere. In this case, theplanet’s large size and closeness to its sun means that a magma(岩浆）ocean could haveexisted on its surface for millions of years, which fed steam into theatmosphere, filling the planet with water.Astronomers estimate the age of theplanet to be at least five billion years, just a little older than Earth. Theyalso evaluated that it has a diameter(直径）1.4 times larger than the Earth. But theexoplanet is probably made of rock.What makes the planet a “habitable zone”?A. It is near the Earth.B. It is near the sun.C. It is neither too hot nor too cold.D. It is neither too big nor too small.CPoint a high-powered telescope at theconstellation Cetus(鲸鱼座）and it is just possible to make out a dim red dwarf(矮星）star shining in the tail. Although it might seem not be seen,circling around that star is a rocky planet that could hold the answer towhether we are alone in the universe.Scientists say the planet is a “Super-Earth”which is the best place to look for signs of life outside of the Solar System.Early indications suggest it has an atmosphere, and sits within the “GoldilocksZone” where itis neither too hot nor too cold for liquid water to exist. Andit is only 40light years from Earth meaning that it could be possible to senda signal.“This is the most exciting exoplanet(外星球）I’ve seen in thepast decade,” said lead author Jason Dittmann of the Harvard-Smithsonian Centerfor Astrophysics. “We could hardly hope for a better target to perform one ofthe biggest quests in science—searching for evidence of life beyondEarth.”The planet was found by aninternational team of scientists. The new world named LHS 1140b, is ten timescloser to its parent star than the Earth. But because its parent star is farcooler than the Earth, the planet still sitsin the habitable zone.For life as we know it to exist, aplanet must have liquid surface water and keep an atmosphere. In this case, theplanet’s large size and closeness to its sun means that a magma(岩浆）ocean could haveexisted on its surface for millions of years, which fed steam into theatmosphere, filling the planet with water.Astronomers estimate the age of theplanet to be at least five billion years, just a little older than Earth. Theyalso evaluated that it has a diameter(直径）1.4 times larger than the Earth. But theexoplanet is probably made of rock.Why is the planet suitable for life in spite of being very near to its parent star?A. It has more water.B. Its temperature is lower.C. It is made of rock.D. Its parent star is cooler.CPoint a high-powered telescope at theconstellation Cetus(鲸鱼座）and it is just possible to make out a dim red dwarf(矮星）star shining in the tail. Although it might seem not be seen,circling around that star is a rocky planet that could hold the answer towhether we are alone in the universe.Scientists say the planet is a “Super-Earth”which is the best place to look for signs of life outside of the Solar System.Early indications suggest it has an atmosphere, and sits within the “GoldilocksZone” where itis neither too hot nor too cold for liquid water to exist. Andit is only 40light years from Earth meaning that it could be possible to senda signal.“This is the most exciting exoplanet(外星球）I’ve seen in thepast decade,” said lead author Jason Dittmann of the Harvard-Smithsonian Centerfor Astrophysics. “We could hardly hope for a better target to perform one ofthe biggest quests in science—searching for evidence of life beyondEarth.”The planet was found by aninternational team of scientists. The new world named LHS 1140b, is ten timescloser to its parent star than the Earth. But because its parent star is farcooler than the Earth, the planet still sitsin the habitable zone.For life as we know it to exist, aplanet must have liquid surface water and keep an atmosphere. In this case, theplanet’s large size and closeness to its sun means that a magma(岩浆）ocean could haveexisted on its surface for millions of years, which fed steam into theatmosphere, filling the planet with water.Astronomers estimate the age of theplanet to be at least five billion years, just a little older than Earth. Theyalso evaluated that it has a diameter(直径）1.4 times larger than the Earth. But theexoplanet is probably made of rock.What is the best title of the passage?A. A Newly-discovered SunB. A New Super EarthC. A Newly-found RuleD. The Far-reaching discoveryCPoint a high-powered telescope at theconstellation Cetus(鲸鱼座）and it is just possible to make out a dim red dwarf(矮星）star shining in the tail. Although it might seem not be seen,circling around that star is a rocky planet that could hold the answer towhether we are alone in the universe.Scientists say the planet is a “Super-Earth”which is the best place to look for signs of life outside of the Solar System.Early indications suggest it has an atmosphere, and sits within the “GoldilocksZone” where itis neither too hot nor too cold for liquid water to exist. Andit is only 40light years from Earth meaning that it could be possible to senda signal.“This is the most exciting exoplanet(外星球）I’ve seen in thepast decade,” said lead author Jason Dittmann of the Harvard-Smithsonian Centerfor Astrophysics. “We could hardly hope for a better target to perform one ofthe biggest quests in science—searching for evidence of life beyondEarth.”The planet was found by aninternational team of scientists. The new world named LHS 1140b, is ten timescloser to its parent star than the Earth. But because its parent star is farcooler than the Earth, the planet still sitsin the habitable zone.For life as we know it to exist, aplanet must have liquid surface water and keep an atmosphere. In this case, theplanet’s large size and closeness to its sun means that a magma(岩浆）ocean could haveexisted on its surface for millions of years, which fed steam into theatmosphere, filling the planet with water.Astronomers estimate the age of theplanet to be at least five billion years, just a little older than Earth. Theyalso evaluated that it has a diameter(直径）1.4 times larger than the Earth. But theexoplanet is probably made of rock.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the third paragraph?A. Exploration.B. Invention.C. Imagination.D. Ambition.DA cab company in one of Japan’s majorcities is introducing silent taxi drivers. Miyako Taxi, which is based inKyoto, shows the new idea in March. The business is currently operating five“Silence Taxis” across the city.The cars look like an ordinary taxi,but a notice written on the back of the passenger seat will inform passengersthat they have entered one of the new silent taxis. Drivers will offer agreeting when their passenger enters the car, and aside from confirming theroute they will not engage in small talk. The drivers can talk only if they arespoken to first, and they are also allowed to communicate in emergency situations.Announcing the idea, Miyako Taxi said,“This service is currently in a trial stage, with the goal of creating anin-car atmosphere that provides the most comfortable ride for passengersthrough limiting the driver’s speaking.” According to Japan Today, theymade the move after hearing reports from passengers that they were fed up beingforced to chat with their drivers.The company will assess the popularityof the trial before deciding whether to expand it and roll it out across moreof their drivers.Language and speaking is at the heartof another issue facing Uber drivers, after they lost a High Court Battle toblock written tests in London. Drivers applying for a minicab license in thecapital will now have to pass the written exam following Uber’s failedchallenger against Transport for London (TFL). The company argued it could seeup to 33,000 existing drivers lost their licences under the new rules.The company’s London head, TomElvidge, determined to challenge the ruling, said, “We’ve always supportedspoken English skills, but writing an essay has nothing to do withcommunicating with passengers or getting them safely from A to B.”According to the passage, the “Silence Taxis”____.A. has gained wide popularity in JapanB. has not operated yetC. looks like an ordinary taxiD. is not safe enough for passengersDA cab company in one of Japan’s majorcities is introducing silent taxi drivers. Miyako Taxi, which is based inKyoto, shows the new idea in March. The business is currently operating five“Silence Taxis” across the city.The cars look like an ordinary taxi,but a notice written on the back of the passenger seat will inform passengersthat they have entered one of the new silent taxis. Drivers will offer agreeting when their passenger enters the car, and aside from confirming theroute they will not engage in small talk. The drivers can talk only if they arespoken to first, and they are also allowed to communicate in emergency situations.Announcing the idea, Miyako Taxi said,“This service is currently in a trial stage, with the goal of creating anin-car atmosphere that provides the most comfortable ride for passengersthrough limiting the driver’s speaking.” According to Japan Today, theymade the move after hearing reports from passengers that they were fed up beingforced to chat with their drivers.The company will assess the popularityof the trial before deciding whether to expand it and roll it out across moreof their drivers.Language and speaking is at the heartof another issue facing Uber drivers, after they lost a High Court Battle toblock written tests in London. Drivers applying for a minicab license in thecapital will now have to pass the written exam following Uber’s failedchallenger against Transport for London (TFL). The company argued it could seeup to 33,000 existing drivers lost their licences under the new rules.The company’s London head, TomElvidge, determined to challenge the ruling, said, “We’ve always supportedspoken English skills, but writing an essay has nothing to do withcommunicating with passengers or getting them safely from A to B.”When we are in the “Silence Taxis”, ____.A. no one can say anything during the drivingB. drivers are allowed to speak in emergency situationsC. greeting is not allowed as wellD. the fare is free if we say nothing during the drivingDA cab company in one of Japan’s majorcities is introducing silent taxi drivers. Miyako Taxi, which is based inKyoto, shows the new idea in March. The business is currently operating five“Silence Taxis” across the city.The cars look like an ordinary taxi,but a notice written on the back of the passenger seat will inform passengersthat they have entered one of the new silent taxis. Drivers will offer agreeting when their passenger enters the car, and aside from confirming theroute they will not engage in small talk. The drivers can talk only if they arespoken to first, and they are also allowed to communicate in emergency situations.Announcing the idea, Miyako Taxi said,“This service is currently in a trial stage, with the goal of creating anin-car atmosphere that provides the most comfortable ride for passengersthrough limiting the driver’s speaking.” According to Japan Today, theymade the move after hearing reports from passengers that they were fed up beingforced to chat with their drivers.The company will assess the popularityof the trial before deciding whether to expand it and roll it out across moreof their drivers.Language and speaking is at the heartof another issue facing Uber drivers, after they lost a High Court Battle toblock written tests in London. Drivers applying for a minicab license in thecapital will now have to pass the written exam following Uber’s failedchallenger against Transport for London (TFL). The company argued it could seeup to 33,000 existing drivers lost their licences under the new rules.The company’s London head, TomElvidge, determined to challenge the ruling, said, “We’ve always supportedspoken English skills, but writing an essay has nothing to do withcommunicating with passengers or getting them safely from A to B.”What is the purpose of the “Silence Taxis” according to the passage?A. Creating a more comfortable atmosphere in the taxi for passengers.B. Ensuring a safer atmosphere in the taxi for passengers.C. Attracting more passengers to take taxis.D. Changing the impression of the taxi drivers in Japan.D。

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2018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检查测试(A卷)英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the woman probably do tonight?. See a film.B. Have dinner with the man.C. Prepare for her final exam.2. Where are the speakers?. At home. B. At a bank. C. At a post office.3. What does the woman think of circus work?. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Difficult.4. How will the woman get to Chinatown?. On foot. B. By underground. C. By taxi.5. Who will take pens and paper tomorrow?. Harry. B. Max. C. The teacher.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What was the woman‟s opinion about the end of the film?. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting.7. What was the woman uncertain about?. The background. B. The style. C. The theme.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?. Expenses of a concert tour.B. A coming concert.C. A travel experience.9. What will Mary probably do?. Act as a director.B. Leave for a vacation.C. Take charge of money raising.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What advice does the man give the woman about the painting course?. Sign up as soon as possible.. Do a lot of preparations at first.. Ask a teacher for personal help.11. What attracts the man most to study computing?. The advanced contents.B. The bright future.C. The good teacher.12. Why does the man suggest the woman study Spanish?. The course doesn‟t last very long.. It won‟t cost too much and it‟s useful.. There will be a limit on the number of people next year.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?. Interviewer and interviewee.. Club owner and customer.. Driver and passenger.14. What can the guests do on the bus?. Have cold drinks. B. Drive the bus. C. Cook food.15. What are guests expected to do for parties?A. Bring their VIP cards.B. Get dressed smartly.C. Book clubs in advance.16. What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party?. Control the number of people.. Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes.. Inform him of the booking time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker mainly introducing?. A friend. B. A book. C. A programme.18. Why did Susan think that money was important?. Her father couldn‟t buy her clothes.. Her father was always worried about money.. Her father went into his burning house to save his money.19. What did Susan do when she grew up?. An advisor. B. A businesswoman. C. A professional writer. 20. What does Susan try to tell people in her book?. How to achieve happiness.. How to run a firm.. How to get freedom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMetropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District2018 High School Video ContestHere’s the Scoop on Pet Waste!Submission Deadline July 27, 2018.EligibilityNinth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grade students that attend schools located in Bartow, Cherokee, Clayton, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Paulding and Rockdale counties are invited to participate in the video contest. Entries can be a team or individual effort.Guidelines♦Each video must be uploaded to YouTube. The video‟s YouTube link must be included in the entry/release form.♦ Team members must be from the same school.♦ The video must be between 30-60 seconds in length.♦No professional assistance or use of copyright material is allowed, including background music.♦ Each student participating in the contest or appearing in the video must fill out a form. For teams, submit an entry/release form for each team member.♦ One video per team or individual.♦ All entry/release forms must be postmarked or received by Friday, July 27.Atlanta, GA 30303JudgingSubmissions will be judged based on the following criteria:♦ Incorporation of the “Here‟s the Scoop on Pet Waste‟‟ message. Use the "Here‟s the Scoop on Pet Waste‟‟ messaging fact sheet for background information on the issue.♦ Composition （length, technical construction, audio quality）.♦ Entertainment value.♦ Accuracy of information.♦ Creativity.Prizes♦ 1st Place $1500♦ 2nd Place $1000♦ 3rd Place $50050% of the prize money will go to the individual or team who submits the video and 50% to the high school they attend. Winners will be notified directly.Page 1 of 21. What does the underlined word “Eligibility” probably mean?A. Age.B. Qualification.C. Location.D. Grade.22. Where should the participants submit their videos?A. Participants‟ school websites.B. .C. YouTube.D. kvaIlianos@.23. To win the video contest, participants had better ________.A. make a 2-minute videoB. use copyright background musicC. include fact message in the videoD. add some humor and fun to the videoBWhen Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.She‟s 66—far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field. She also recognized that there haven‟t been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors(前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter, who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On the program called Songs of Freedom, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.A separate concert, “Songs We Love”,found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) material like “St James Infirmary”,which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in jazz. But maybe “seriously”isn‟t the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence(欢腾) shines through even in a reflective mood.24. What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?A. It confused her.B. It won great support for her.C. It gave her much confidence.D. It was beyond her expectation.25. What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?A. Women ranked higher than men.B. Men accounted for a bigger part of them.C. Most of them were unwilling to retire at first.D. Many of them received the award at an early age.26. Who are more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater?A. Carter and Lincoln.B. Ulysses and Lincoln.C. Nina Simone and Lincoln.D. Nina Simone and Ulysses.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Bridgewater‟s music style.B. Bridgewater‟s music experience.C. Bridgewater‟s personal characters.D. Bridgewater‟s great achievements.Cere‟s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn‟t require an actual shot.or the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch(疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection(注射) with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized(免疫的)against the flu.easonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your finger. Yet they‟re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.one of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they‟d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.he biggest beneficiaries could be people in low and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn‟t require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesn‟t cause waste of needles—are even better.Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.28. What is the passage mainly about?29. What do we know about the vaccine patch?30. What is the feature of the vaccine patch?31. What is Kaija and Maria‟s attitude towards the new shot?Dhe Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.he Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers，maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.he Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological(考古学的) group.he Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind atground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?. They were built as a big map.. They were formed by nature.. They are ancient lines in caves.. They are huge markings in a desert.33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?. Two. B. One. C. Four. D. Three.34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?. Because of the wind at ground level.. Because of the existence of soft soil.. Because of the climate and geography.. Because of the thick sand on the top.35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?. Non-stop. B. Ever-lasting. C. Real-life. D. High-end.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

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