there-be句型-It‘s..强调句

there be用法总结

there be用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示"有",其确切含义是"存在"there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达"某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人"的时候常用"There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

(完整版)英语强调句及it用法大全

英语强调句及it用法大全强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

特殊句式之therebe句型和强调句型

特殊句式之therebe句型和强调句型there be句型1. there be句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。

在这种结构中, there是引导词, be后面的名词是主语, 句子的结尾是地点(或时间)状语。

There is a big tree in front of the classroom. 教室前有棵大树。

2. 如果有两个或两个以上的主语, 谓语动词be要采用就近一致原则。

There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多支铅笔。

3. there be 结构有不同时态的形式, 而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There was a meeting in our school yesterday. 昨天在我们学校召开了一次会议。

There will be a new film on Sunday. 星期日将上映一部新电影。

There have been many great changes in our country since then.从那时起, 我们国家发生了很多巨大的变化。

There can't be any mistakes in his passage.他的文章里不可能有什么错误。

他的电脑可能出了一些问题。

从前, 那座庙里住着一个老和尚。

5. there be 句型的非谓语形式。

I have never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我从未想到墙上有幅画。

(there be的动名词形式作of的宾语)I expect there to be many chances for him to get a job.我希望他有很多找到工作的机会。

(there be的不定式结构作expect的宾语) There being ice on the road, I told the driver to slow down.路上有冰, 我让司机开慢点。

强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语

语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

高考英语中的it强调句型复习

高考英语中的it强调句型复习一、it强调句型的构成：用it的句型：It be+强调部分+that/who+其他部分1、结构分析强调人强调人或物It is /was +强调部分+that /who +其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分只能是单数强调：It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调：It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调：It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调：It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语、表语和状语。

eg：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2、使用it的强调句应注意的问题：1）主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语：保持一致总结归纳：主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

强调句句型

一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

（二）not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

There-be-句型、强调句型(高考复习完整版)

T h e r e b e句型一. There be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人二. 各种句型结构1.肯定句：There＋be （is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧2.否定句：There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any. 例如:There isn't any bird in the tree．/There is no bird in the tree.树上没有鸟。

There aren't any children behind the house．/There are no children behind the house房后没有小孩。

3. 一般疑问句：Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的应答:Yes, there are．/ there aren't．4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be（is/are）＋there＋其它？How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?There is only one．仅有一只。

针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语?What’s on the boat?5.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?三．主谓一致There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。

it的用法therebe句型、强调句型和反意疑问句(JYP)

it的用法⑴it用作人称代词：指代前面已经提到过的动物、事物、小孩或性别/身份不明的人，但应注意：指宠物时常用he/she，指大动物（马、大象等）可以用he/she；指祖国或家乡时，常用she.注意句子：He failed in the examine，and it worried him. He failed in the examine. It worried him.He failed in the examine，which worried him.⑵it用作非人称代词：常常用作句子的主语，可以指时间、距离、价格、长度、重量、日期、星期、月份、季节、气候等。

⑶it用作形式主语或形式宾语：根据句子结构的需要，人们常用it作形式主语或宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语（不定式短语、动词-ing短语或名词性从句）放在句末。

注意it 作形式主语的常见结构有：①It+ be + adj/n（for sb）to do sth.②It +be + adj of sb to do sth.③It +be + adj /n + doing sth（一般限于名词fun，good，luck，joy，use，pleasure或形容词foolish，wonderful，good，nice，interesting，useless，worth等作表语时，才用it作形式主语，将真正的动名词主语后置）④It +be + adj./n + that-clause.⑤It +be+过去分词（如said，proved，known，believed，reported，thought，hoped，decided，announced, suggested，ordered，demanded，proposed，requested，advised等）+that-clause.注意如果表语是划线部分的词，从句应该用虚拟语气。

⑥It takes sb some time to do sth.⑦It seems/looks as if….⑷it用在强调句型中：强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + 其他”的用法①这一句型可以强调除谓语、表语、定语和同位语以外的任何部分；如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who/that，如果被强调的部分是事物，只能用that。

高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句

程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
第5页
【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之间为主谓关系，还原后为 while people are watching, 故填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
第18页
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
第9页
【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.

倒装句、it强调句、省略句、插入语

倒装句一. 考纲要求根据考纲的要求，考生需要掌握使用部分倒装和全部倒装的几种常见情况。

二. 命题导向近年的高考试题主要是考查句子的正确语序、置于句首先的副词、短语和选择连词三. 复习要点1. 全部倒装在下面几种情况下，需把全部的谓语动词放在主语之前，构成全部倒装：(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。

例如：Look, there's that bookshop I was telling you about。

Long ago there lived a king with his three lovely daughters。

(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。

此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。

例如：There goes the phone. I'll answer it。

There comes the bus!Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face。

(3)Such作表语置于句首时。

例如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. (4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。

例如：“If you die, who will get your money?”asked Holmes。

(5)表示地点的介词短语开头的句子。

In the center of the square stands a monument。

On the back wall hangs a portrait。

Inside the pyramids are burial rooms for the kings and queens。

(完整版)强调句和倒装句

强调句英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等）;二是强调谓语动词. 一、强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋ that/who + 其她成分”。

It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。

当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。

例如:It was I who/that met Jack yesterday。

是我昨天碰到了Jack。

（强调主语）It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday。

我昨天碰到的是Jack.（强调宾语）It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.（强调时间状语）这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday。

It is people， not things， that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。

(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it。

是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。

（强调原因状语）It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him。

是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。

（强调地点状语）1．强调主语:It was John who broke the window。

是John打破了窗子。

原句：John broke the window。

It is this overpass that will be pulled down。

将被拆掉的是这个天桥。

原句：This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。

There_be_句型、强调句型(高考复习完整版)

There be 句型一. There be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人二. 各种句型结构1.肯定句：There＋be （is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧2.否定句：There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any. 例如:There isn't any bird in the tree．/There is no bird in the tree.树上没有鸟。

There aren't any children behind the house．/There are no children behind the house房后没有小孩。

3. 一般疑问句：Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的应答:Yes, there are．/ there aren't．4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be（is/are）＋there＋其它？How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?There is only one．仅有一只。

针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语?What’s on the boat?5.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?三．主谓一致There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。

therebe句型,It‘s..强调句

仿写练习：
1.这台电脑好像出毛病了。
2.还有很多问题没有解决。
3.这条河以前有很多水的。
4.只剩一个月的时间就要期中考试了。
5.有成千上万的人在地球日那一天关掉电灯。和家人到外面散步。
6.今天雨下得那么大，教室里可能没人。
7.没有必要为自己所做的事情找借口。
8.曾经有一段时间我岁学习失去了兴趣。
9.有三兄弟，他们经常吵架。
10.There was a time when I hated to go to school.填空
1.There is no use(talk) a lot without(do)anything.
2.There are many people(wait) for the bus to e.
3.There are five pairs(choose), but I'm at a loss which to buy.
1.如果你想学好英语，每天朗读一小时是很重要的。
2.能解决这么难的题目，你真是太聪明了。
3.能有机会采访你真是我的荣幸。
实例展示二
It is believed that he had learned some French before he went to college.
It is high time that we should get down to doing some work.
4.What a pity, my new puter doesn't work..There(be)something wrong with it.
5.Let's get through the work quickly.seems to be a little time left.

特殊句式之倒装与强调句(一轮复习语法课)

二、强调谓语动词 Do _________be careful next time when you're driving a car. 当你下次开车的时候务必小心。 did tell me about her address，but I forgot all about it.她确实告诉过 She_____ 我她的地址，但我全忘了。 do，does或did 来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去用助动词______________ 时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于强调祈使句。
There be结构是英语中陈述事物客观存在的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是 “存在”，there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，其基本结构为：There be＋名词 (短语)＋地点。单数；当当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该用_______ 复数其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be应该用___________ 。如果there be后面是几个并列名词作主语时，动词be的形式采用就近原则 __________________
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若把作_________的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。
目录
表语
一种特殊的修辞倒装
as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构 _______________________________________________ 。即必须将表语、状语(形容词、副词、分词)或实义动词提前，构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词＋as＋主语＋系动词/谓语/情态动词”的形式。
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表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构
so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语 “_____________________________________________________ ”(so表示肯定

therebe句型操练

There be句型There be句型一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。

例如：1) There are fifty-two students in our class.2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3) There is an old house by the river .二、各种句式：否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。

即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。

例如：1）There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.2) There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag.3）There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

例如：4) There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)5) There is something new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anythingnew in today’s newspaper?特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What’s + 介词短语?”。

20版：（全国）彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和There be句型(步步高)

3.在写作中使用强调句型时需要注意的问题 (1)被强调的是人时，强调句型中的that可换为who，其余情况一律用that。
(误)It was on the playground where he got his left leg broken. (正)It was on the playground that he got his left leg broken.
[即时训练2] 用倒装句型完成句子 1.直到那时他才意识到自己应该更努力学习。 Only then did he realize that he should work harder. 2.李平那么幽默且乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢他。 So humorous and helpful is Li Ping that we all like him very much. 3.附在这个邮件上的是我为我的团队制定的培训计划，我希望你读一下并提出建议。(2018·天津) Attached to this email is a training plan I have worked out for my team， which I hope you’ll read and make some suggestions.
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二、平衡句子的倒装句型在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部
倒装。 1.“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively. 只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。(2015·湖南) 2.none，neither，nor，not，never，hardly，little，seldom等否定词，以及由 no构成的否定短语如at no time，by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Wang Hua is very strong-minded.By no means will he give in to the difficulties. 王华意志非常坚强，他决不会向困难屈服。

特殊句型中省略、强调、therebe

一、there be句型在英语中，通常用there be句型表示“某地方有某物”，即“There be+主语+其他”。

there be句型使用时应注意以下两点：1.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，系动词be与就近的名词的数保持一致。

如：There is a table,four chairs and a small bed in the house.2.there be结构中的系动词be，有时可用seem/appear to be,happen to be,is likely to be,used to be 或remain，stand，exist，follow，live，come，occur，lie，go等替换。

如：There happened to be a bad flood that year.Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.There remains much to be done.二、省略句省略句有下列几种情况：1、当状语从句的主语和主句一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。

如：Once (he was) a teacher,he now works in a government office.Work hard when (you are) young,or you’ll regret.He looked everywhere as if (he was) in seach of something.2、当从句的主语是it，谓语动词又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。

此时构成“if/unless/when/whenever+adj./p.p”结构。

如：If （it is）carefully done,the experiment will be successful.另外，我们还可以用so或not来代替上文的内容，常构成“if+so/not”句式。

强调句及其辨别

（一）强调句句型‎1、陈述句的强‎调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分‎（通常是主语‎、宾语或状语‎）+ that/ who（强调主语且‎主语指人可‎以用who‎,当然也可以‎使用tha‎t）+ 其它部分。

强调句式只‎是把句子中‎某些词(被强调部分‎)改变位置,所以把强调‎结构(it is/was... that/who)去掉之后,句子一定是‎完整的. It was yeste‎r day that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句‎的强调句型‎：同上，只是把is‎/ was提到‎i t前面。

这是重点. Was it yeste‎r day that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句‎的强调句型‎：被强调部分‎（通常是疑问‎代词或疑问‎副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？一定要注意‎,这是出题点‎,也是考点,掌握它的最‎好方法是多‎记几个这样‎的句子,最后一定会‎融会贯通的‎.When and where‎was it that you were born?4、强调句例句‎：针对I met Li Ming at the railw‎a y stati‎o n yeste‎r day.强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railw‎a y stati‎o n yeste‎r day.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railw‎a y stati‎o n yeste‎r day.强调地点状‎语：It was at the railw‎a y stati‎o n that I met Li Ming yeste‎r day.强调时间状‎语：It was yeste‎r day that I met Li Ming at the railw‎a y stati‎o n.5、注意：构成强调句‎的it本身‎没有词义；强调句中的‎连接词一般‎只用tha‎t, who，即使在强调‎时间状语和‎地点状语时‎也如此，that, who不可‎省略；强调句中的‎时态只用两‎种，一般现在时‎和一般过去‎时。