新世纪研究生公共英语教材课后题考试专用完形填空
新世纪研究生公共英语阅读a完型期末复习填空汇总
完型填空A套一单元1.When I was a boy，there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our villageon the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was to be a steamboatman. We had transient ambition of other sorts, but they were only transient. When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates. These ambitions faded out, each in its turn; but the ambition to be a steamboatman always remained.我小的时候，我们那密西西比河西岸的村镇上，玩伴们都只有一个水恒的志愿。
那就是当轮船上的水手．我们也有其他种种暂时的愿望，可是那都只是暂时性的、马戏团来到的时候和走了之后，总是使我们大家都燃起火热的希望，想当小又第一次到我们那带地方来的黑人游唱团使我们渴望着想试一试那种生活。
我们不时还有一种希望，那就是，如果我们活在世上。
品行挺好，上帝就会让我们当海盗。
这些愿望，一个一个地都先后幻灭了；可是想当轮船上的水手这种志愿却始终保持下来了。
(精校版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案110课
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UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1—5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 Vocabulary StudyI 1—5 CBADB 6—10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4。
told off 5。
conspicuously 6. pesky 7。
let loose 8。
racy 9。
murky 10。
ticklishP11III TranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular（powerful) VIP effect， privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and， more importantly， the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices。
新世纪研究生公共英语听说教材学生用书上参考答案QQ2516605455
1. Practical 2. religious 3. Sunday School 4. piano 5. a walk 6. join them 7. other people 8. go to the cinema 9. at the time 10. duty 11. gentle 12. discussion 13. penniless 14. vivid 15. greeted 16. love and warmth 17. come home 18. principles 19. applying
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LESSON Part 1 b 1 a 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. f t t f t 2 a 2 c a 3 c 3 d 4 c 4 c 5 a 5 c
TWO 6 b 1 a 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. f t t f f 7 d 2 d 8 b 3 d 9 d 4 a 10 d 5 b
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新世纪研究生公共英语教材学生用书（上）
LESSON Part 1 B 2 C a 3 D 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 B 9 B 10 A ONE
听说
MUSIC 11 D
参考答案
12 C Part D
13 C
14 B
Passage 1
Passage 2
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LESSON Part 1 a 1 b 2 a 2 d a 3 b 3 a 4 a 4 c 5 d 5 a
three 6 c 7 b 8 a 9 d 10 b
新世纪研究生英语阅读a 完形填空参考答案
新世纪研究生英语阅读a 完形填空参考答案Every week a van pulls 1 workshop in a run –down Nottingham back street carryingAnswer 1 out.....ordinary 2load 3make it…4afford….all 5to supply 6first…..7how….for8unique9out…for10what..all11no….what12as…had13in themselves14you..been15time16to..part17it out18least 19despite 20to tellWhen Professor Quentin bell, now 68 was a boyAnswer 1raised2 lying3for4 still5all…been6 to make7unitl the 1950s 8 up 9on 10 no longer teaches11arrived at 12work on13 where 14another15as…16there is 17in mid-air18 madeof19mystifying20 how everPantomime, the traditional Christmas ……..Answer 1 as far as2although3owe…to4whose…..in5as…to6interrupting 7at 100km an 8by 9its attraction lies 10while 11rather 12to…13so is…14are 15far sex….16as…ever17 children18warn 19on...stage20 your age The appeal of the world of work is……Answe r 1under…2what it….3whom4as out of date 5so much more real than 6cannot be….7wisest…8to…9 enough…taught 10A young..11sooner…12on13sees…14comes…15get…16quite17get on …..18like 19put it off 20is inTo suggest that a creative writer, in a time of conflict………. Answer 1yet…2but even 3what 4get…5which..to 6 lesser 7 like 8 edifying spectacle 9take part in such things 10 yourself 11 arise 12 form 13leisure 14nor are they 15 just that 16 the only thing that 17 in a sense 18the whole of him 19in so far as 20stands asideThe reader of the ( 1 )press are clearly not only……..Answer 1 more popular 2 if only 3no doubt 4 that comprising5for good 6may have had an effect on 7nowadays 8among the few 9on their own ground 10home...11easier (i)12still…13because 14 of 15chance…16 there…17take into…18at 19how to attract them 20as firm asVisions of the future in modern fiction are seldom optimistic….. Answer 1 is it that 2 at 3 to approve of 4would 5 to have shared 6 best-known 7alike 8very little….9does life remain 10taking 11to do whatever 12to spy 13 so that it will always show14 oneself as 15 the 16 for…….admire 17of it as 18would 19one where 20one is toldHuxley and Orwell are not the only modern writer ( 1 )…………Answer 1to have looked into 2 nor 3 was…….responsible 4as far as 5places 6that of nuclear 6that7aking them 8to becoming9do….understanding 10 one of which is 11terms of the past12wyndham is describing is 13some hundreds 14 nothing an be seen 15 what way 16 together 17has exceptional 18each other’s thoughts 19 the worst 20 it turns outA campaign to persuade commuters ( 1 ) fuel by sharing………Answer 1to save 2 can 3to advertise 4elsewhere,which 5at present 6is….launched 7throughout 8especially among 9effect on 10evidence available 11cutting…into 12 there is less 13where 14of their being able 15taken…..in16 having seen 17take a further 18on 19in the …,..which 20in mind。
新世纪研究生公共英语答案完型填空
When Professor Quentin Bell,…. CBDAB, DBCCA, ACDAC, CADAB 1.raised2. lying3. for4. still5.all his life has been 6.to make 7.Until the 1950s 8. up9. on10. no longer teaches, 11. arrived at12. work on13. where14. another 15. as though they are 16.There is17. in mid-air18. made of19. mystifying 20.How ever Pantomime,the traditional……ACDCB; BCCBD; CDCBA; ADCDB 1.as far as 2. although 3. owe a great deal to 4. whose performances in 5. as difficult to explain to 6. interrupting 7. at 100 km an8. By9. its attraction lies 10.while11. rather12. To begin with13.So is the heroine, 14. are 15. far sex changes can go! 16. as popular as ever. 17.children are given the chance to 18.warn 19.on to the stage 20. your age The appeal of the world of work ADBBA; DDCBA; CCADB; DCABA 1. under the thumb2. what it is to be 3.whom4. as out of date5. so much more real than 6. cannot be appeased 7. wisest of attitudes8. to the point of 9.enough of being taught; 10. young people, 11. sooner than they ought.12. on 13. sees the point 14. comes to terms with15. get to grips with16. quite17. get on with something else. 18.like 19. put it off20.is in a bad mood that morning.To suggest that a creative writer, BBACB, BCAAD, CBABD, BBCCB 1.yet in practice2.but even 3. what 4. get rid of 5. which belongs to 6. lesser 7. like 8.edifying 9. take part in such things 10. yourself11. arise12. form, 13. leisure hours, 14. Nor are they 15. just that 16. the only thing that 17. in a sense 18. the whole of him, 19. in so far as 20. stands aside,The readers of the more popular CDBCA; BCBBA; DDABA; BCCDC 1. more popular2. if only3. No doubt4. that comprising 5. for good6.may have had an effect on 7. nowadays. 8. among the few9. on their own ground, 10. home background 11. easier for them to win 12. still could not 13. because of 14. of 15. chance of obtaining 16.there exists 17. take into account18. at19. how to attract them 20. as firm asVisions of the future in modern CACDA; BAACD; DBDCB; ACDAB 1. is it that 2. at 3. to approve of 4. would be inclined 5. to have shared 6.best-known 7. alike. 8. very little scope to the individual. 9. dose life remain 10. taking 11. to do whatever 12. to spy on 13. so that it will always show14. oneself as 15. the 16. for intellectuals to admire17. of it as18. would19. one where 20. one is toldHuxley and Orwell are not the CDBAA; DABCC; DBCBC; DABBA 1. to have looked into 2. nor 3. was the atomic bomb responsible. 4. as far as 5.places 6. that of nuclear war7. making them8. to becoming9.do we begin to understand 10.one of which is 11. terms of the past.12. Wyndham is describing is 13. some hundreds14. nothing can be seen 15. what may 16. together with 17. has exceptional 18. each other’s thoughts 19. the worst 20. it turns out On the second day of air traffic ACDAB; DCACB; CCADC; DBDAD 1. bad to worse.2.On arriving at 3.thousands4.seeking some information 5.led to 6. which has menting on 8. for it is9.with the union last 10.people being inconvenienced.”11. with the busiest 12. to be canceled.13.reaching 14. on our15. told us to catch16. There were no17. cost us fifteen pounds.18.still don’t 19.having caused 20. with Sharing even such a big thing CDBCC; DADAB; ABCCB; DBDDA 1. such 2. lively 3.that I remember best.4. last but not least,5. smallest monkey I had ever6. would have7. like a nice white8. that of9. much too 10. look as though 11. anything quite 12.For the first few 13. had to be 14. twice his size 15. used to fling himself16.so that17. not even let me18. stole19. as if he were wrestling 20. whetherSharing even such big thing as (ABBDC; CADCC; BDABC; ACADD) 1.for2.can be no3.so4.still represents 5.apart from 6.hardly any 7.Work,in any 8.the artists’ 9.but rather 10.No one was more11.quite12.what is in front of 13.no such thing as14.One sees as one 15.will do 16.art itself 17.so that it may 18.any 19.What a 20.would have。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(下)参考答案
新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书（下）答案Unit 1Part A1~5：DCCAB 6~10：AACCD 11~15：CBCADPart BPassage II1~5：DBBBAII1：there were probably 10 million people.2：it is expected to be 10 billion.3：if the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough for everyone.4：only 10 percent.5：it is how to limit population growth.Passage III1~5：CDCBAII1)10000 2)5500 3)4000 4)more than 28005)Egypt 6)460 7)less than 260Part D1)award 2)glory 3)profit 4)trust 5)dedication 6)significance 7)moment 8)anguish 9)physical 10)spirit11)conflict 12)alone 13)worth 14)room 15)heart 16)honor 17)compassion 18)curse 19)lust 20)valueUnit 2Part ADbddc cbccb ccbcaPart BPassage IAcdbdCrime analysis officerTop restaurantsAn empty chairTo take itIn pairsSome kind of disturbanceSnatching pursesNever be placedOn the coat hookIn the next stallEnough time to escapePassage IIBcacaTTFTFUnit 3Part ABddca bddbc accabPart BPassage IAbaddUtilityUtilizeAvailableThe state of art = cutting- edgedDeliver information = pass on informationFacilityFacilitate = help = make sth easierAdapt their methods to incorporate (add) this new media into their teaching Make fundamental impact onCompetitive advantagePurchaseJustify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks. Attendance recordsGradingKeep the students interested and productiveEngage sth in distance educationConference – conferencingVia = throughDesktop / laptopPassage IIAdadaA means for commercePopularityTransactionDistribute informationExpediteFunds can be diverted into marketing or advertizingCyber space knows no national boundaries.NeighborhoodTransmissionEstablish the linkssourcePrivacySecurityDestinationCredit cardTransferredFeel safeGuaranteeSafer thanPaying forUnit 5Part AAbdcc bdabc cacabSketch outPull everything together ToasterBurn toastSlicesScrape off the burnt part CreditPretty busy = very busyPart BCbcbaSteering wheelTake turns with you at the wheel Patrotic scotsman ExaggeratedOn arrivingReadily agreeWindy hilly mountainous “L och” in the neighborhoodCopious “high tea”take the place of sthBrunch: breakfast and lunchIt consists of one substantial courseLight (heavy) supperContinential breakfast – light meal which consists of bread, juice, mill and jam.Twists and turns (twist and bends)Dips and climbs (ups and downs)HazardActive and impudentA herd of long-haired cattleSavageRun paralell with the seaAlong the coastline fringed withWhich is made ragged with rocky bays and inletsFrom England to ScotlandChanges of sceneryFairly long journeyAt the WheelTravelling withGoing to see the finest sceneryOn arrivingIndeed magnificentUnited kingdom which is abbreviated as UK consists of three parts known as Britian, scotland and Wales.Part CCabcaSlope fertileRich pastureMineral rescourcesCoal seamsMining villages grew into towns around iron and steel foundries, chemical work and oil refineries. Seaside resortsEnergeticBe Ideal forChoirEisteddfod = arts festivalNational costumeContribute to the gaiety of the festivalBustle withCelticPart DStateThe willImaginationFreshnessCourage over timidityDesertingWrinkle the skinEnthusiasmSoulHeartSpiritWondersWhat’s nextGame of livingBeautyInfiniteDownPessimismOptimismyoungUnit 6Part AA aadb ddbda adabcI had a hard time getting through this novel = find sth difficult Wind up going to the second show = end up doing sth(are you) sorry you decided to take itTravel agentIt’s all set.Head for a destinationAcademic calendarGrade (grade sth: V)Broad claims that were not supported enoughHas got some sort of conflicts in her scheduleconvincein the minorityhocky finalsshe would be available as backupmake do with what we’ve gotPart BCACDDCriticsCostlyEthnic groupAfrican and HispanicNon-profit institutionanalogy1.in 19262.They can take costly preparation classes3.African-Americans and Hispanics4.About thirty minutes.5.In March, 2005Passage 2BdacbFour years of attendanceLearn science intensivelyPrescribe medicineResidentLength of residency depends onGain entrance to it = enter itWork under guidance of an experience doctor (internship) TreatmentPractice medicine1.In class2.the body3.chemistry and medicines4. How to recognizeReady to useHelping sick peopleUnder the guidanceExamineAdviceEnter a medical training programUnit 7Part ACabcd ccdda cadddPart BPassage1DdcadAim at doing sth = aim to do sthDividentRevenueOutput / imputSet the priceImput-mix (optimize / maximize )CombinationRaw-materialsObjective = objectAutomatic machinery (assembly line)IngredientWeight-gainingWeight-losingsourcesManagers makeKeep production costsAutomatic machineryThe same taskInstead of buyingIts goods or servicesWithout reducing qualityPassage 2DdacbMake sth known – a means of making knownIncrease awareness and arouse interest (advertisement commercial informercial ) Inform and persuadeMass - media (medium)Reach certain section of the marketExhibition in trade fairsDirect mail advertisingStriking featureLiquorLarge-scaleShrinkingBe convinced of sthExhibitions, trade fairs, and direct mail advertising, etc.TelevisionThe growth in advertisingThe customers will pay lessWhen the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support.Part DFrom hereSecretEnoughYour heartHate meDon’t youThese thingsMarryHurtMeansHelpDifferent“yes” or “no”BelieveHateStartedGentlemanGood enoughHow dare youUnit 8Part AA a b a aC d b a aB d b a cLinesBe in the mood forPlay-offsYou can have it for what it cost me. Pore overIndoorsArtificial lightingLose track ofForeshorteningPerspectivePart BPassage 1D a b d bPurchase n.PercentageRevenuesSet its own percentage ConsiderablyFederal governmentNeedyIncome tax is graduated Community servicesAlcoholic beverages1.small additional percentage2.buy something3.all the money earned4.owns land or a house5.purchase certain things6.inherits the wealth and propertypassage 2b a bc athe first amendment to the Constitutionrespecting = regardingestablishmentprohibit the free exercise thereofprotestants outnumberprecludegive no subsidy to any faithPart D1. October2. Candy3. customer4. toy5. superman6. eighty-four percent7. disguise8. Ordinary life9. change 10. average 11. favorite 12. 400 13. weekends 14. popularity 15. decorate 16. quarter 17. eight 18. sure thing 19. point of view 20. grow out of itUnit 10Part AD a b c aB d b b aBa b c a3.Ticket counter (box office)Turn in lost and found items8. dig into my savings9. fit it in (it indicates lunch)Stomach is rumbling10. drop out of (he is a college drop-out.)Marching band (in a parade float )My grades are really starting to slip. (academic reasons, he has great academic performance. ) 14. put the finishing touches on sthPart BPassage 1D c c c aDowry decimumDesertionWithhold consent to all the transactions that her husband madeNone being offered, she succeeded inBe obliged to do sthContextPassage 2A b c d bGovernor constituent state legislaturesUndertake (fulfill) their traditional responsilities for house making and child rearing.1.120, 7, 92.23, 2 9933.54, 50, 60Unit 11Part ACcaab cabbb accab2. turn down the jobConvenientMake ends meet4. memorize6. energeticStudy group session7. throw a red T-shirt by accidentRun the clothes through with bleach8. transfer to …Not if I can talk him out of it. (talk sb into sth)Believe me, I am trying.9. enroll in the free seminarSavings accountEligible10. dip11. exhibit is a real bore.12. someone really organizedYou can count me out.15. snap at sbIt’s just end-of-semester pressureHe will be his old self next week.Part BPassage 1B c a d aadministrationdemocraticlowest unemployment in modern times.The lowest inflation in 30 yearsHighest home ownership in the country’s historyDropping crime ratesReduced welfare rollsBalanced budgetAchieve a budget surplusMillenniumCall for a great national initiative to end racial discriminationSought (seek) legislationTo upgrade educationTo protect the jobs of certain parentsTo restrict handgun salesTo strengthen environmental rulesWedExcel as a student and as a saxophone playerProfessional musicianThis encounter led him to enter a life of public serviceFor personal indiscretionA young White House internImpeachThe House of RepresentativesHe was tried in the Senate (trial)Be found not guilty of the chargesHave unprecedented popular approval ratings1. was born2. 19503. Oxford University4. a law degree5. Yale University6. 19767. the governorship8. regained office9. the presidential race 10. the House of RepresentativesPassage 2C a a b d1. he left school his departure for London2. set foot on the road to fame3. one of the three leading members4. continued writing eleven of his plays5. Shakespeare diedPart D1.very high-priced software2.low cost software3.the Microsoft dream4.The vast majority5. a uniform platform6.grow up7.hardware companies8.the PC business9.publishing10.the printing press11.the PC12.new versions of the software13.for software14.digital future15.take a photo16.planning17.the phone and the camera18.go digital19.music20.without digitalUnit 12Part ACdaad caacb cadaaPart BPassage 1AdcbaTFTTFPassage 2AccbaTFTFTPart D1.enter politics2. a vision3.attractive4.our sense of shame5.appalled6.violent crime7.reestablish8. a sense of family9.African-American soldier10.Are you afraid11.with my family12.take care of13.touch me14.as a nation15.as a family16.sharing with each other17.the can-do attitude18.risk failing19.who has received so much20.our American journey Unit 14Part AAcaac ccdca bbccaPart BPassage 1Bddad1.On July 28th, 20022.Thirty3.He was the first American to win the Tour de France and won three races with a Europeanteam.4.He suffered from cancer of the reproductive organs.5.In 1999.Passage 2Bcbad1.At Wimbledon, England.2.Twenty.3.In 2000 and 20014.In a poor area of Los Angeles, California.5.In the 1950s.Part D1.in 19642.Canada3.set up4.Two European5.third time6.improve7.the other8.host9.in 192410.sport and culture11.in 200812.a great Games13.prove to be14.proud of15.awarded16.in joy tonight17.in cheers18.dream19.the 29th Olympic Games20.realized。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a部分答案
Unit 11. permanent2. had assembled3. discharging4. meekly5. apprentice6. partiality7. obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10. cordially11. ambition 12. gallantly1. transient2. faded out3. blew up4. ruthless5. trivial6. in a twinkling7. under way8. tranquil9. gorgeous 10. for the time being11. conspicuous 12. exalted1. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.A l. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. B 6.C 7. C 8. CB l.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. BUnit 2i1. advocated 2. extravagant 3. vulnerable4. guru5. potential6. dispel7. shunned8. acclaimed9. enthusiasts 10. stave off 11. attendant 12. venturedii.1. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obsolete 4. disproved5. foster6. ludicrous7. apparent8. avert9. displaced patriots 11.endeavors 12. hailedIV. Translation1. Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality.2. Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.3.The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities4.The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access.5.Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.6.If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.Reading:cdabcaUnit 4i 1.Physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity 4.precipitated5.muscular6.pathological7.symptomatic8.vigorous9.psychologically10.Anxiety11.restored 12.refreshedii1.manifestations 2.resume 3.precipitate 4.consequence5.diverse6.a skimpy7.taxing8.prolong9.overlooked10.vigor 11.enhanced 12.relapse1. I find that walking along the quiet lake in the evening can provide refreshment from a day’s sedentary job.2. Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3. The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.4. Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.5. People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but sleep and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.6. In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation.Unit 5i1.uniform2.distinguish/recognize3.ascertained4.recognized5.unique6.outlet7.tactile8.rigid9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundationii1.determined 2.cumulative 3.innate 4.warped5.train6.underlie7.zest8.imposed9.precept10.a marked 11.forbidding 12. consistencySupplementary ReadingsA 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.CB 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A1.It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3.It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.4.This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases.5.Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6.Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.Unit 6i.1. as a matter of fact 2. are plagued 3.versus4. have been reflecting on 5. positive 6. is implementing 7. will enroll 8. has been enriched 9. aspiration10. academic 11. well-informed12. commitment toii. 1. relevance to 2. voiced 3. plague 4. enhance 5. reflected 6. otherwise 7. aspirations8. rated 9. strenthened 10.has been decliningKey to Supplementary ReadingsA 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.DB 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area.3.Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.4.The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5.An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.6.Mary’s pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she’s certain to get a university place this year.Unit 7i1.downsized 2.dynamic 3.yield 4.hadguaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk10.vitally 11.jaopardize 12.criteriaii 1.aggregate 2.excessive 3.scrutiny 4.reap 5.opined 6.casualties 7.inception 8.prosperity 9.paradox10.tangible 11.life expectancy 12.vistasKey to Supplementary ReadingA 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.BB 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T1.Black people in the area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The government officials are inclined to apply the science and technology to short-term projects, which is not beneficial to scientific development.3.The previous manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company anytime, as a result of which there was a serious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church roof. If any of you would like to make a contribution, we shall be most grateful.5.The scientists are currently focusing on making experiments, in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.6.The speech that the chairman delivered at the conference made much sense to regain the employees’confidence.Unit 8i 1. acid 2. shaded 3. knock-on 4. Drain 5. banks 6. spacing 7. band 8. needles9.filter10. altitudes 11. variables 12. organismIi 1.assessment 2. variations 3. likely 4.Formally 5.subsequent 6.felled 7.virtually 8.numerous 9.stable 10.fertile 11.that decade 12.counterpartKey to Supplementary ReadingA 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.AB 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B1.Mexico City is one of the most populated cities in the world.2.The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women.3.I either left my credit card at home or in the car – I can’t remember which.4.We can’t assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they’re decided to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed that in the next 20 years, the most surprising development will take place in the space flight. Now space shuttles are being developed and they can be used many times instead of only once.Unit 9II. Vocabulary Studyi1.applied2.repentance 3.penetrated 4.monkey-like 5.contrast 6.impressed 7.passionate 8.awakened9.succeeded10.blossoms 11.expectant 12.oppotunityii 1.tussle 2.gushed 3.quivering 4.lingered 5.attempts 6.grope 7.fragrance 8.persisted in 9.flushed 10.vaguely 11.confounded 12.approaching1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination, my heart was filled with wonder. I wondered what the future held for me, of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her, crying for more candies and drinks. But themother persisted that they had bought enough.3.His wife was sent into the operating room. He walked to and fro in the corridor, smoking one cigarette after another. When he saw the door opened, he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues, He flushed with embarrassment and bowed his head. He casually took up a newspaper and hid his face behind it, pretending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand. They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart, they would succeed in these experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left her. In despair, she shut herself and the infant in a room, claiming that they would perish together. Thank to the policemen who came in time, the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath.Unit 12Vocabulary Study:1.proactive2.disseminate3.incentive4.leverage5.facilitate6.precedent7.demonstratedpensation9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventiveKey to Supplementary ReadingsDACCBTranslation:1.Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages,files,data and images.2.The only way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.3.The less there is to justify atraditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.4.In high school,students should build on their prior knowledge,learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5.You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6.A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’sworle. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individoual.Unit 14i 1. recognized 2. credited 3. features 4. expertise5. considerable6. supervision7. flaw8. recruit9. twist 10. strain 11. devastate 12. budgeti i 1. let alone 2. spot 3. are supposed to 4. came to light5. looking into6. pass on7. replaced with8. call on9. Odd 10. appalling 11. submitted 12. AcuteKey to Supplementary ReadingsA 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.CB 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.Twenty years ago, because of his unemployment, he couldn’t afford to buy a bicycle, let alone a car.3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.4.Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.Currently, the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6. It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China, they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a部分课后答案
Unit 11. permanent2. had assembled3. discharging4. meekly5. apprentice6. partiality7. obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10. cordially11. ambition 12. gallantly1. transient2. faded out3. blew up4. ruthless5. trivial6. in a twinkling7. under way8. tranquil9. gorgeous 10. for the time being11. conspicuous 12. exalted1. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.A l. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. B 6.C 7. C 8. CB l.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. BUnit 2i1. advocated 2. extravagant 3. vulnerable4. guru5. potential6. dispel7. shunned8. acclaimed9. enthusiasts 10. stave off 11. attendant 12. venturedii.1. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obsolete4. disproved5. foster6. ludicrous7. apparent8. avert9. displaced patriots 11.endeavors 12. hailedIV. Translation1. Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality.2. Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.3.The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities4.The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access.5.Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.6.If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings. Reading:cdabcaUnit 4i 1.Physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity4.precipitated5.muscular6.pathological7.symptomatic8.vigorous9.psychologically10.Anxiety11.restored 12.refreshedii1.manifestations 2.resume 3.precipitate4.consequence5.diverse6.a skimpy7.taxing8.prolong9.overlooked10.vigor 11.enhanced 12.relapse1. I find that walking along the quiet lake in the evening can provide refreshment from a day’s sedentary job.2. Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3. The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.4. Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.5. People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but sleep and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.6. In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation.Unit 5i1.uniform2.distinguish/recognize3.ascer tained4.recognized5.unique6.outlet7.tactile8.rigid9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundationii1.determined 2.cumulative 3.innate4.warped5.train6.underlie7.zest8.imposed9.precept10.a marked 11.forbidding 12. consistencySupplementary ReadingsA 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.CB 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B9.B 10.A1.It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where sheis also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3.It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.4.This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases.5.Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6.Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.Unit 6i.1. as a matter of fact 2. are plagued3.versus4. have been reflecting on5. positive6. is implementing7. will enroll8. has been enriched9. aspiration10. academic 11. well-informed12. commitment toii. 1. relevance to 2. voiced 3. plague 4. enhance 5. reflected 6. otherwise7. aspirations8. rated 9. strenthened 10.has been decliningKey to Supplementary ReadingsA 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B7.A 8.DB 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T10.T1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area.3.Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.4.The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5.An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.6.Mary’s pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she’s certain to get a university place this year.Unit 7i1.downsized 2.dynamic 3.yield4.hadguaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk10.vitally 11.jaopardize 12.criteriaii 1.aggregate 2.excessive 3.scrutiny 4.reap 5.opined 6.casualties 7.inception 8.prosperity 9.paradox10.tangible 11.life expectancy 12.vistasKey to Supplementary ReadingA 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D6.BB 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T6.T1.Black people in the area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The government officials are inclined to apply the science and technology to short-term projects, which is not beneficial to scientific development.3.The previous manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company anytime, as a result of which there was a serious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church roof. If any of you would like to make a contribution, we shall be most grateful.5.The scientists are currently focusing on making experiments, in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.6.The speech that the chairman delivered at the conference made much sense to regain the employees’confidence.Unit 8i 1. acid 2. shaded 3. knock-on 4. Drain 5. banks 6. spacing 7. band 8. needles9.filter10. altitudes 11. variables 12. organismIi 1.assessment 2. variations 3. likely 4.Formally 5.subsequent 6.felled 7.virtually 8.numerous 9.stable 10.fertile 11.that decade 12.counterpartKey to Supplementary ReadingA 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D7.A 8.AB 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D7.D 8.B1.Mexico City is one of the most populated cities in the world.2.The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women.3.I either left my credit card at home or in the car – I can’t remember which.4.We can’t assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they’re decided to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed that in the next 20 years, the most surprising development will take place in the space flight. Now space shuttles are being developed and they can be used many times instead of only once.Unit 9II. Vocabulary Studyi1.applied2.repentance 3.penetrated 4.monkey-like 5.contrast 6.impressed 7.passionate 8.awakened9.succeeded10.blossoms 11.expectant 12.oppotunityii 1.tussle 2.gushed 3.quivering 4.lingered 5.attempts 6.grope 7.fragrance 8.persisted in 9.flushed 10.vaguely 11.confounded 12.approaching1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the EntranceExamination, my heart was filled with wonder. I wondered what the future held for me, of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her, crying for more candies and drinks. But the mother persisted that they had bought enough.3.His wife was sent into the operating room. He walked to and fro in the corridor, smoking one cigarette after another. When he saw the door opened, he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues, He flushed with embarrassment and bowed his head. He casually took up a newspaper and hid his face behind it, pretending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand. They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart, they would succeed in these experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left her. In despair, she shut herself and the infant in a room, claiming that they would perish together. Thank to the policemen who came in time, the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath.Unit 12Vocabulary Study:1.proactive2.disseminate3.incentive4.leverage5.facilitate6.precedent7.demonstratedpensation9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventive Key to Supplementary Readings DACCBTranslation:1.Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages,files,data and images.2.The only way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.3.The less there is to justify atraditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.4.In high school,students should build on their prior knowledge,learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5.You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6.A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’sworle. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individoual.Unit 14i 1. recognized 2. credited 3. features 4. expertise5. considerable6. supervision7. flaw8. recruit9. twist 10. strain 11. devastate12. budgeti i 1. let alone 2. spot 3. are supposed to 4. came to light5. looking into6. pass on7. replaced with8. call on9. Odd 10. appalling 11. submitted 12. AcuteKey to Supplementary ReadingsA 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C6.D7.D8.CB 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F6.T7.T8.F1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.Twenty years ago, because of his unemployment, he couldn’t afford to buy a bicycle, let alone a car.3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.4.Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.Currently, the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6. It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China, they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.。
新世纪研究生公共英语答案完型
When Professor Quentin Bell, now 68, was a boy, he saw a vanishing lady. A conjuror raised a woman covered with a white sheet high above his head. After lying there for a moment supported by his hands, she disappeared. Many years later, the image still fascinates him—as we can see in his sculpture.For Professor Bell is not only the biographer of his aunt, Virginia Woolf. He is an art historian, an academic and all his life has been an artist, too. He learnt to make pots in Staffordshire; he also studied sculpture at the Central School and painting in Paris. Until the 1950s he was a professional potter, but when university teaching began to take up most of his time, he started to concentrate on sculpture. Now that he no longer teaches, he spends most of the day in his studio.“Quentin is in his shed,” said his wife Oliver, when we arrived at Cobbe Place, their old house near Lewes in Sussex. Quentin Bell, wearing jeans and smiling rather reticently, was at work on a study for a large female figure destined for the University of Leeds, where he was Professor of Fine Arts in the 1960s. She will be another of his “levitating ladies”, who are designed to look as though they are floating in space. There is one in the garden who seems to lie in mid-air above a flowerbed. She looks as if she’s made of stone, yet she is only supported by her long hair. Bell enjoys mystifying the locals. “How ever do you keep her up, Mr. Bell?” His secret is glass fiber. Pantomime, the traditional Christmas entertainment for children in Britain, has never, as far as I know, become popular abroad, although the comic techniques employed in it owe a great deal to a clown of Italian origin, Joseph Grimaldi, whose performances in the early nineteenth century made him the best-loved man in the British theatre. Unfortunately, pantomime is almost as difficult to explain to anyone who has never seen it as the game of cricket. I once spent half an hour talking about cricket to a foreigner. At last, he could not help interrupting me. I had just said that the ball sometimes traveled at 100 km an hour and by this time he was sure I was making fun of him. He thought I had been talking about croquet. Pantomime, then, is the theatrical representation of a fairy story, like Cinderella, but its attraction lies in a number of stage conventions that have developed over the years. These conventions, while they seem quite normal to children who are used to them, are rather more complicated than you might expect. To begin with, the hero (such as the Prince in Cinderella ) is played by a girl. So is the heroine, in case you are wondering how far sex changes can go! But Cinderella’s sisters are played by men, and so on.What is most surprising is that pantomime not only survives in 1980s but that it is as popular as ever. The main reason for this is that children are given the chance to to participate. They must warn the hero if the villain is coming and some of them go on to the stage to meet the comedian.“How old are you?”asks thecomedian.“I’m twelve.”“That’s funny. When I was your age Iwas thirteen.” Children love it.The appeal of the world of workis first its freedom. The child iscompelled to go to school; he is underthe thumb of authority. Even what hewears to school may be decided for him.As he grows up, he sees what it is to befree of school and to be able to choosejob and change it if he doesn’t like it, tohave money in his pocket and freedom tocome and go as he wishes in the world.The boys and girls, a year or two olderthan he is, whom he has long observed,revisit school utterly transformed andapparently mature. Suddenly masters andmistresses seem as out of date as hisparents and the authority of school aridiculous thing. At the moment the adultworld may appear so much more realthan the school world that the hunger toenter it cannot be appeased by exercisesin school books, or talk of theoccupations. This may not be the wisestof attitudes but it is a necessary part ofgrowing up, for every man and womanmust come sooner or later to the point ofsaying “Really, I’ve had enough of beingtaught; I must do a proper job.”Someyoung people, maturing rapidly becauseof out side influences, come to thisdecision sooner than they ought. Yet in away this is not a bad frame of mind to bein on leaving school. At work, the youngman makes one of the first greatacceptances of life—he accepts thediscipline of the material or the processhe is working with. “The job must bedone”in accord with some inexorableprocess he cannot alter. He sees the pointof it and in doing so comes to terms withlife. The work process constitutes areality in some sense superior to that ofschool, and this is why he so often longsto get to grips with it. Nothing done inschool imposes its will in quite the sameway; if its wet games can be cancelled; ifthe maths master is ill one can get onwith something else. But even the boydelivering papers, like the driver takingout his bus, discovers that one cannot putit off because there is snow on theground, or the foreman is irritable, or hehimself is in a bad mood that morning.To suggest that a creative writer,in a time of conflict, must split his lifeinto two compartments, may seemdefeatist or frivolous; yet in practice donot see what else he can do. To lockyourself up in the ivory tower isimpossible and undesirable. To yieldsubjectively, not merely to a partymachine, but even to a group ideology, isto destroy yourself as a writer. We feelthis dilemma to be a painful one, becausewe see the need to engage in politicswhile also seeing what a dirty degradingbusiness it is. And most of us still have alingering belief that if a thing isnecessary it is also right. We should, Ithink, get rid of this belief, whichbelongs to the nursery. In politics onecan never do more than decide by actinglesser of two evils, and there are somesituations from which one can onlyescape by acting like a devil or a lunatic.War, for example, may be necessary, butit is certainly not right. Even a generalelection is not exactly a pleasant oredifying spectacle. If you have to takepart in such things –and I think you dohave to –then you also have to keep partof yourself inviolate. For most peoplethe problem does not arise in the sameform, because their lives are split already.They are truly alive only in their leisurehours, and there is no emotionalconnection between their work and theirpolitical activities. Nor are theygenerally asked, in the name of politicalloyalty to debase themselves as workers.The artist, and especially the writer, isasked just that –in fact, it is the onlything that politicians ever ask of him. Ifhe refuses, that does not mean that he iscondemned to inactivity. One half of him,which in a sense is the whole of him, canact as resolutely, even as violently ifneed be, as anyone else. But his writings,in so far as they have any value, willalways be the products of the saner selfthat stands aside, records the things thatare done and admits their necessity, butrefuses to be deceived as to their truenature.The readers of the more popularpress are clearly not only working-classpeople, though working-class peoplemust form the majority if only becausethey are a majority of the totalpopulation. No doubt these journalsrealize that the biggest single group theycan aim at is that comprising the largeproportion of the population who leaveschool for good at the age of sixteen. Thescholarship system introduced after theSecond World War may have had aneffect on the working classes. It is ofcourse important not to confuse theintellectual minority with the earnestminority: a sense of social purpose neednot accompany the possession of brains.Nor do all those who enjoy advancededucation abandon their social classemotionally or physically. Neverthelessthe intellectual minority used to staywithin the working class more than itdoes nowadays. Its members were ableto improve the status of all working-classpeople because they were among the fewwho could meet the managers in otherclasses on their own ground, that of theintellect. The scholarship system meantthat many working-class children lefttheir social class by a process ofeducation. The home background ofmiddle-class children may have made iteasier for them to win scholarships; anda few working-class children still couldnot take them up, or had to leave schoolearly because of financial pressure. Butmost of them went to grammar schoolsand a substantial proportion of them lefttheir social class. Few people regrettedthat clever children in theworking-classes had a greater chance ofobtaining posts appropriate to theirabilities. But even if the term“working-classes”is not used, thereexists a great body of people who haveto perform the more mechanical jobs. Wemust therefore take into account the factthat they are now likely to include asmaller proportion of thecritically-minded than before. And this ishappening at a time when those whoseek the money and favor of working-people know how to attract them and have sophisticated market research at hand to help them. We must be on our guard against developing a new kind of class system, one based on literacy but at least as firm as the old.第八单元完形填空Visions of the future in modern fiction are seldom optimistic. What is it that makes them so depressing? Are most creative artists pessimists at heart or is it simply that they see little to approve of in technical progress? I would be inclined to favor the second alternative if it were not for the fact that earlier writers like Jules Verne and H. G. Wells do not seem to have shared their misgivings. The best-known books of this kind in English are Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and 1984, by George Orwell. Although there are superficial resemblances between them, they are not really very much alike. Huxley’s Britain in 2500 is a well-organized sensual paradise but it offers very little scope to the individual. Human beings are conditioned from their artificial birth to fulfil a social role. Only on an Indian reservation in New Mexico dose life remain unchanged. It was not thought worth taking the trouble to educate the Indians in the new methods.Orwell’s book carries the message that once the world becomes divided between dictatorships, human beings can be made to do whatever they are told to. Children are instructed to spy on their parents. Adults like the hero, Winston Smith, are employed to rewrite history so that it will always show that the dictatorship was right. There is no escape. Any attempt to express oneself as an individual is discovered and the person is brainwashed. At the time when Orwell wrote 1984, it was fashionable for intellectuals to admire Stalinist Russia. They thought of it as the opposite of Nazi Germany. Not long before his death, Orwell published this warning in the hope that people would realize that all dictatorships are basically the same. The world of 1984 is one where the greatest crime is to think for oneself, instead of accepting what one is told by the state.第九单元完形填空Huxley and Orwell are not the only modern writers to have looked into the future and seen disaster. But neither in Brave New World nor in 1984 was the atomic bomb responsible. It plays a major part, however, in The Planet of the Apes and its sequel (at least as far as the film versions taken from Pierre Boulle’s original book are concerned). In Boulle’s story there was a planet where apes and men had changed places in society. In the films, however, this theme was linked to that of nuclear war, making them more topical. The astronauts eventually realized that they have returned to Earth two thousand years later. If men have resigned themselves to becoming the slaves of apes it is because of a nuclear catastrophe.A more subtle treatment of the same theme occurs in John Wyndam’s novel, The Chrysalids. The hero is a boy growing up in a strict puritanical community rather like a pioneeringsettlement in the American West. Only asthe novel develops do we begin tounderstand that the strange laws of thecommunity, one of which is that babiesborn with any physical abnormality areimmediately killed, are hardly explicablein terms of the past.What Wyndham is describing is acommunity in northern Canada somehundreds of years after an atomic war.Here the effects have been comparativelylight but the boy’s uncle, who has been asailor, tells him of voyages south wherenothing can be seen but blackened ashes.Wyndham, in spite of what may seem toyou like total pessimism, has a messageof hope, too. The boy, together with hiscousin, the girl he loves, and a fewfriends, has exceptional telepathic gifts.Their ability to read each other’sthoughts saves them from his father’sanger and they make mental contact withsome people in a place called Seeland,which has also escaped the worst effectsof the holocaust. When the childrenappeal for help, the Seelanders rescuethem. Seeland, it turns out, is what wecall New Zealand.第十一单元完形填空On the second day of air trafficcontrollers’work to rule at Heathrowairport the situation was plainly goingfrom bad to worse. On arriving at theairport yesterday afternoon, I foundthousands of holiday-makers queuing atcheck-in points, seeking someinformation about their flights. Thebreakdown in talks between the unionand the management led to an immediatego-slow on Friday night, which has sinceescalated into the threat of total strikenext weekend.A British Airports Authorityspokesman, commenting on the news,said, “We thought this would happen.The reason for it is that the Governmentrefuses to authorize the 20 percent salaryincrease we agreed with the union lastmonth. We were aware that the rise wasnot in line with Government pay policy,but we wanted to avoid people beinginconvenienced.”The go-slow, whichcoincides with the busiest holidayweekend of the year, has already causedmany flights to be canceled.Holiday-makers faced a long waitbefore eventually reaching theirdestinations. June Kenny, of Manchester,was a typical case, “We were going to flyto London on our way to Ibiza, but whenwe got to the airport in Manchester, theytold us to catch a train. There were noairport buses in London so we took a taxi.It cost us fifteen pounds. We’ve beenwaiting here all day but we still don’tknow when our plane will take off.”The General Secretary of the Unionregretted having caused the publicinconvenience and blamed theGovernment for taking no action. But headded that he was sure the public wouldsympathize with his members’ attitude.第十三单元完形填空Sharing even such a big thingas a marquee with 50 monkeys was anexhausting experience, for these livelyanimals can create an awful lot oftrouble when they give their minds to it.Of all the monkeys we had, there arethree that I remember best. These wereFootle, the moustached monkey, Weekes,the red-headed mangabey, and, last butnot least, Cholmondeley, thechimpanzee.Footle, when he arrived in the camp,was the smallest monkey I had ever seen,for with exception of his long tail, hewould have fitted very comfortably intoa teacup, and then left a certain amountof room to spare. His fur was a peculiarshade of green, and his chest was like anice white shirt front; his head, like thatof most baby monkeys, liked much toobig for his body. But the mostastonishing thing about him was thebroad curved band of white fur acrosshis upper lip, which made him look asthough he had a big moustache. I hadnever seen anything quite so ridiculousas this tiny monkey wearing thisenormous Santa-Clause-like decorationon his face. For the first few days Footlelived in a basket by my bed and had tobe fed with milk from a feeding bottle.The bottle was about twice his size andhe used to fling himself on it with criesof joy when it take it away before he hadfinished. He would not even let me holdthe bottle for him, presumably in case Istole any of the contents, and so hewould roll about on the bed with it in hisarms, looking just as if he were wrestlingwith an airship. Sometimes he would beon top, sometimes the bottle, but whetherhe was on top or underneath, Footlewould still suck away at the milk.。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B_课后词汇题及答案(1至8章全)
Lesson11.The representative presented to the committee a petition signed by 1,200 electors asking fora thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regionalsegislature.2.The landlady fired the servant who pocketed household funds for his own use.3.After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great thrill from spotting therare species at the foot of the mountain.4.“Better late than never” is a platitude that is very familiar to most English speakers.5.The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had beenimportuning for more pocket moneny all the time.6.The unruly crowd became even more boisterous when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7.The belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply ingrained in our culture.8.The company was financially cornered and almost went into bankruptcy during last year’seconomic recession.9.The employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur her displeasure during the firstmonth after her divorce.10.In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no provocative move.Replce the italicized parts in the following sentence with the appropriate forms of words or expressions from the text.11.The author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy between the two differentcultrues. (etiquette)12.After long night of revelry at the New Year’s Eve party ,most of the guests weredrunk.(looped)13.Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp andunexplained headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure.(unaccountable)14.The security guard spoke angrily and seriously to the group of noisy boys acting up in thegarden of the hotel. (told off )pared with all his peers, the young engineer had been noticeably successful in thatfield.(conspicuously)16.Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be anirritating nuisance. (pesky)17.The psychiatrist encouraged his patient to release all his resentment at the way life hadtreated him.(let loose)18.In this lively romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting love story between twogreat figures of the 19th century. (race)19.She was depressed by the gloomy, fog-bound scene on the waterfront and felt even morelonely.(murky)20.The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reached asensitive stage of their business negotiations.(ticklish)Lesson21.Italian neo-realist cinema focused on working—class subjects, using amateur actors andfilming on location, rather than in the studio.2.Despite his wartime atrocities,(暴行)Hitler is still revered by neo-Nazi in many countries.3.Neo-fascist groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4.By neocolonialism we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with theconcealed intention of making a liberated country a client—state.5.The tutor tried hard to dissuade(阻止) students from using neologism in formal writing.6.He is a neo-Darwinis t who always preaches that the evolutionary development of plants andanimals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7.The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio’s wonderful 16th-centuryneo-classical buildings.8.In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on neonates, caution isappropriate.9.The challenge for the future lies in fostering conditions in cities that will be favorable toeconomic growth.10.The old lady raved about her grandchildren for about an hour.11.Gene therapy-----the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in theembryo or the adult ------is the holy grail of genetic medicine.12.Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that hasbeen the mainstay of human survival in the past?13.A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers andon news websites caught the attention of thousands of twenty-somethings in October.14.For many reasons, the vast majority of heterosexuals still prefer the “old—fashioned”,sexual way of producing children. No other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15.It is absolutely mandatory that every driver of a vehicle must pass a driver’s license test.16.In today’s lightning—speed world many singles are embracing the newest trend inrelationship ----- speed dating-------to size up a potential love interest.17.As a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating upon the purpose of life.18.She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n) fusion of history and contemporary events.Lesson 31.In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed that of the U.S. and Europecombined. ( outstrip )2.The company has been placed in a state of uncertainty as the board decides what to donext.( limbo)3.He wrote quickly, but from time to time the stopped and outbreak of civil war. ( ceased)4.Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil war.( in the wake of)5.An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most important.(paramount)6.The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral questions. (ethical) coverage of the match had to be extended when it went into over—time.（prolonged）8.He’s a good person to be with if ever you’re in a tough situation. ( thorny)9.He seemed to be a born liar. ( congenital)10.The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards. (subsequently)11.In the Netherlands euthanasia has already been legalized.12.Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be salvagedck of essential minerals can cause deformity in unborn children.14.All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory15.We help people with mental or physical handicaps to find work16.She had a(n) lingering sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship withHenry.17.The Government has to grapple with the problem of unemployment.18.He was arrested for allegedly stabbing his former wife19.To her relief she was acquitted of all the charges laid against her.20.The frontiers of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.Lesson 41.Westerners perceive shape and dimensions. (size)2.see cross—cultural varieties of spatial perception (types)3.any intrusion of one activity into a space (penetration)4.essence of beauty the Japanese call “shibumi”(core)5.the word means “in a house” or “from a chamber”(room)6.adaptations to specific environment (adjustments)7.the amount of distinguishing landmarks in a region (distinctive)8.make careful distinctions among different spatial elements (differentiation)9.secular and sacred activities are kept apart. (holy)10.different perceptions of time may cause cultural conflicts. (clashes)11.Time is not a “mere connection”, as some English anthropologists would lead us to believe,but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal and a spatial dimension.12.Patterns are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that theytake on meaning.13.In fact, compared with more tangible assaults on his character------namely Jones’pendingsexual—harassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into White—water ------words in a book could barely hurt him.14.A small but persistent group of critics, many of them supported by the oil and coal industries,still don’t buy it.15.Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might infringe on the rights of law—abiding gunowners , had already voted against the bill.16.After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for theiralarming ability to integrate their own genes into the DNA of the cells they infect.17.Suddenly, perfectly secular folks were throwing around words like sanctity and dredging upmedieval—era arguments against the hubris of science.18.My study of space---- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial world in thecentral nervous system-----forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture. 19.My ignorance of both hydroponics and of florist’s shops made me feel somewhat ill at ease.Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on afamiliar subject in a familiar setting.20.To understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. Organizations arenetworks of related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational Architecture.Lesson 51.sat in rapt attention (complete; engrossed)2.pay for the use of the inn’s facilities (resources; means)3. a seemingly intelligent couple condone behavior that is so obviously rude (overlook; ignore)4.witness the abominable display (contemptible)paring assessments of (appraisals)6.her friend’s mother was livid (furious)7.learn to behave more gallantly than they feel (bravely; politely)8.call a neighbor a jerk (idiot; fool)9.become aggressive, demanding and rude at the slightest provocation(irritation; annoyance)10.the result of thoughtlessness rather than of deliberate aggression. (intentional; purposeful)11.It is not our desire to be provocative, but the status quo cannot continue. Neither can thepresent standoff, without the danger of a more serious confrontation that nobody wants.12.Like all derivatives, they function, essentially, as bets on the direction of particular markets.So coveted is such insurance that the total face amount -----or “notional value”-----of swaps and similar contracts has soared to an astronomical $11 trillion.13.Annoyed, shareholders have moved to curb such abuses-----just as they have moved toremove a number of CEOs in recent months.14.The day was star—crossed, Friday, October 13th, on the eve of the second anniversary of a(n)devastating market crash.15.In a(n) appalling demonstration of the mistreatment of recruits and their meager food rations,in March 1993 four sailors on Russky Island in the Far East died of malnutrition.16.Even more interesting, from a business perspective,is the so—called intranet----thecollection of networks that connect computers within corporations---- that both Sun and Microsoft have targeted as a rich area for growth.17.She was at times less successful winning over her counterpart at the U.N., who, likeNapoleon’s army, travels on his stomach.18.Members of the NASA—led team arrived in Washington fully prepared to enter the fray.19.Negotiation could sometimes defuse these situations and produce more acceptableconsequences for both parties.20.It may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher, too, becomes frustrated whenhis efforts appear to produce less than obvious result.Lesson 61.Marsgall’s skills and her pleasant and sociable personality made her very effective in herpublic relations job. (outgoing)2.Mary was small, pretty, and very ambitious (petite)3.He has always strongly and clearly denied the allegations. (emphatically)4.On the surface Dana was calm and self—assured, but I knew that this wasn’t completely thecase. (self-possessed)5.Many of its best—educated residents have been driven to neighboring counties in search ofbetter jobs. (quest)6.He was certainly the most attractive and pleasant lecturer there. (personable)7.For a while she imagined that she was a rich woman, living in a beautiful house. (fantasized)8.I like the idea of getting married but I don’t accept the traditional view of what marriageshould be all about. (buy into)9.They decided to postpone the wedding until Pam’s mother was out of the hospital (defer)10.The government got involved in a bitter dispute between the miners and theiremployers.( caught up)11.Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their families.12.Edinburgh sees itself as a university of the new millennium, committed to research andteaching.13.I couldn’t figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.14.Researchers are convinced that there is a genetic cause for the disease.15.Spatial mobility tends to be highest among the most affluent groups on the one hand and thepoorest on the other.16.She didn’t want to be tied down by a full-time job.17.She loves her life and is immersed in the quest for knowledge for knowledge’s sake.18.It seems like everybody in America is looking for the end of the rainbow19.Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain.20.She has lots of good ideas, but she has difficulty formulating them.Lesson 71.The old lady complained continuously about the way her granddaughters dressed.(carped)2.His painting gave a concrete form to the spirit of the age.(embodied)3.The poor couple suffered great pain every night over the decision to send their sons to schooland keep their only daughter at home to help with farming work.(agonized)4.He issued an open and direct denial of the story that he was involved in bribery.(outright)5.Bill looked hard at the computer screen, wondering what his programming mistakewas.(peered)6.Mary’s parents knew clearly that their daughter’s poor scores would keep her out of anyprestigious university.(mediocre)7.The company was flooded with application letters after their advertisement for newemployees appeared in local newspapers.(inundated)8.The manager stubbornly opposed the suggestion to reduce his staff despite his failingbusiness.(bucked)9.John Bull is always speaking sharply to the workers for no apparent reason.(snarling at )10.The rain came gradually to a stop before we got started.(petered out)11.Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting became popular.12.It is ver hard for me not to wince when I see a nurse putting a needle into my arm.13.No one would deny that the marathon is the most grueling event in the sports meet.14.The whizzed through the rehearsal so that there would be time for a short meeting.15.The film star made a(n) pretentious speech to journalists, stating that he only cared about art,not wealth.16.The senator squelched the reporters who tried to interrupt him during his speech.17.It took a long time for him to mull over the whole thing before eventually making a decision.18.It was exciting to see such a movie for the first time, but we soon became jaded when ourTV was flooded with programs of a similar kind.19.Jane hoped her new housemaid could be trusted, but she will had some misgivings.20.When the war broken out, a large number of refugees crossed the border, seeking sanctuaryin the neighboring country.21.Fame happened almost overnight for the 25-year-old actress, but she has been unfazed by allthe recent media attention.22.The man posed as a health-worker in order to get into the old lady’s house, and then stole hermoney.23.Years ago, people would have scoffed at the notion that robots would operate on patientsinstead of surgeons.24.Mrs. Williams was upset when she heard that her son had misbehaved at school.Lesson 81.This hostile and aggressive attitude towards the host country evidently grows out of thegenuine difficulty which the visitor experiences in the adjustment process.2.Many teachers have stereotyped opinions concerning naughty pupils.3.It is natural for people to have hope, admiration, and jealousy. To inhibit such feelings is cruelbecause it goes against human nature.4.Some research suggests that woman with masculine-sounding names such as “Sam”and“Chris” are more successful in the business world.5.It’s said that in Slav areas it is not wise to nod approval or shake one’s head in disapproval,because the meanings of these gestures are opposite to the anglicized cultural meanings.6.In this poverty—stricken area, many of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level.7.We must first understand the ordinary rules of stability and the pervasive patterns of naturalhistory before we can speculate on the origin of the major body plants.8.He was only able to perceive black and white: he could not see properly.9.In recent years, young parents, female professionals, and well-educated parents are morelikely to socialize their children into more equal gender roles.10.Men are more prone to revenge injuries than to requite kindness, says Thomas Fuller.。
【9A文】新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案
UNITONEPartRPoliticsP8IComprehensionCheck1-5DCDAB6-10DDCABP10VocabularRStudRI1-5CBADB6-10CDBCDII1.etiquette2.looped3.unaccountable4.toldoff5.conspicuouslR6.peskR7.letloose8.racR9.murkR10. ticklishP11IIITranslation Toinviteeminentpersonstohelpmakeadvertisementsshouldberegardedasoneofthebestadvertisingstrat egiesandcould,ofcourse,produceaspectacular(powerful)VIPeffect,prividedthatthosecelebritiesarepe rfectlRwillingtoaccepttheinvitationand,moreimportantlR,theproductstobeadvertisedaregenuineand offairprices.Sometimes,whileacommoditRisofinferiorqualitR,theadvertisementisfullofwordslavishi ngpraiseonit,ifacelebritRshowsupasanimageagentforsuchaproduct,theadvertisementcould,ifanR,bet emporarilRsuccessfulbeforeitturnsthebrandoftheproductinquestionnotoriousand,moredisastrouslR, ruinsthereputationoftheeminentpersonthereafter.So,thefamousarewelladvisedtothinkmorethantwice beforetheRagreetoappearonthecommercial.P13KeRtoSupplementarRReadingsA.1-5FFFTT6-10FTFTTB.1-5FTFTF6-10FTFTFUNITTWOTheNewSinglesP29IComprehensionCheck1-5BDBDC6-10ACCADP31VocabularRStudRI1.neo-realist2.neo-Nazis3.Neo-fascist4.neocolonialism5.neologisms6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassica l8.neonatesII1.fostering2.raved3.holRgrail4.mainstaR5.twentR-somethings6.heteroseRuals7.mandatorR8.emb racing9.meditating10.fusionP32IIITranslationNowadaRsinthecitR’stonierresidentialdistrictstherearepeplenamedassingles,whoareusuallRRoung,r ichandtech-savvRprofessionalsandchooseindependentlRtheirownlifesRles.Thenumberofsingleshas increaseddramaticallRovertherecentRears.Thereasonsofremainingsinglearevarious:somemaRbebus ReRploringcareerswithoutputtingtheirmarriageintotheagenda,somemaRindulgeintheirjobs,travel,e ntertainment,phRsicalfitnessorfriendship,Morethan80%ofthemhavenotabandonedthevalueofmarria ge,andtheRsaRtheRaspiretomarrRortheRwanttobemarriedsomedaR,buttheRarepatientandfeelconte ntbeingsingleuntiltheRmeettherightperson.KeRtoSupplementarRReadings(略)UNITTHREEDoctor’sDilemma:TreatorLetDie?P51ComprehensionCheck1-5BCCBD6-10DCDADP53VocabularRStudRI1.outstrip2.limbo3.ceased4.inthewakeof5.paramount6.ethical7.prolonged8.thornR9.congenital10. subsequentlRII1.euthanasia2.salvaged3.deformitR4.defects5.handicaps6.lingering7.grapple8.allegedlR9.acquitt ed10.frontiersIIITranslationPeoplewhoareenergetic,happR,andrelaRedarelesslikelRtocatchacoldthanthosewhoaredepressed,ner vous,orangrR.Whenthebrainis“happR”,itsendsmessagestoourorgansthathelpkeepthebodRhealthRandsound.Rourchanceofdeve lopingthecommoncold,pneumonia,orevencancermaRverRwellbedecreasedbRkeepingRourbrainina healthRstate.Inaddition,happRandrelaRedpeoplearepronetobetterhealthpracticesthantheirnegativea ndstressedcounterparts.TheRaremorelikelRtogetplentRofsleepandtoengagedinregulareRercise,and havebeenshowntohavelowerlevelsofcertainstresshormones.P59KeRtoSupplementarRReadingsA.1-5FTFTF6-10TTTFTB1-5FFTTF6-10TFTFF UNITFOURTheCulturalPatterningofSpaceP71ComprehensionCheck1-5BABCC6-9DDDBP73VocabularRStudRI1-5begja6-10hcifdII1.anthropologists2.Patterns3.tangible4.persistent5.infringe6.integrate7.secular8.spatial9.florist’s1 0.ArchitectureIIITranslation AsonetravelsabroadandeRaminesthewaRsinwhichspaceishandled,startlingvariationsarediscovered; differrenceswhichwereacttovigorouslR.Sincenoneofusaretaughttolookatspaceasisolatedfromothera ssociations,feelingscuedbRthehandlingofspaceareoftenattributedtosomethingelse.Ingrowinguppeo plelearnliterarilRthousandsofspatialcues,allofwhichhavetheirownmeaningsintheirownconteRts.当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。
新世纪研究生英语(b)课后习题及答案 考试复习
新世纪研究生英语课后习题及答案Unit11. The representative（众议员）presented to the committee a petition(请愿书) signed by 1,200 electors asking for a thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regional legislature.2. The landlady fired the servant who pocketed(独吞) household funds for his own use.3. After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great from thrill(兴奋) spotting therare species at the foot of the mountain.4. “Better late than never” is a platitude(陈词滥调) that is very familiar to most English speakers.5. The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been importuning (胡搅蛮缠) for more pocket moneny all the time.6. The unruly(不守规矩的) crowd became even more boisterous(喧闹的) when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7. The belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply ingrained（根深蒂固） in our culture.8. The company was financially cornered（把…逼入绝境）and almost went into bankruptcy(破产) during last year’s economic recession.9. The employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur（导致）her displeasure during the firstmonth after her divorce.10. In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no provocative（刺激的，挑拨的）move.11. The author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy（礼貌，礼节） between the two different cultrues. (etiquette 礼貌，礼节)12. After long night of revelry（狂欢）at the New Year’s Eve party ,most of the guests were drunk（喝醉的）.(looped 喝醉的)13. Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp and unexplained (不明原因的) headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure. (unaccountable不明原因的)14. The security guard spoke angrily and seriously(气愤的斥责) to the group of noisy boys acting up in the garden of the hotel. (told off 斥责)15. Compared with all his peers, the young engineer had been noticeably（显著地）successful in that field.(conspicuously显著地)16. Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be an irritating（使人烦恼的）nuisance. (pesky使人烦恼的)17. The psychiatrist encouraged his patient to release（释放）all his resentment at the way life had treated him.(let loose释放，放松)18. In this lively(生动的) romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting（引人入胜的） love story between two great figures of the 19th century. (racy 生动的)19. She was depressed by the gloomy(阴郁的，沮丧的), fog-bound scene on the waterfront and felt even more lonely.(murky 阴郁的，沮丧的)20. The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reacheda sensitive(敏感的) stage of their business negotiation.（ticklish棘手的，敏感的)翻译：To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.Unit21. Italian neo-realist(新实在论者)cinema focused on working—class subjects, using amateur actors and filming on location, rather than in the studio.2. Despite his wartime atrocities,(暴行)Hitler is still revered by neo-Nazi(新纳粹主义的) in many countries.3.Neo-fascist(新法西斯主义者)groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4. By neocolonialism（新殖民主义）we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with the concealed intention of making a liberated country a client—state.5. The tutor tried hard to dissuade(阻止) students from using neologisms（新词）in formal writing6. He is a neo-Darwinist(新进化论者) animals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7. The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio’s wonderful 16th-century neoclassical（新古典主义的） buildings.8. In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on neonates（婴儿）appropriate.9. The challenge for the future lies in fostering（培养） conditions in cities that will be favorable to economic growth.10. The old lady reaved（赞扬） about her grandchildren for about an hour.11. Gene therapy-----the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in the embryo or the adult ------is the holy grail（最受欢迎的） of genetic medicine.12. Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that has been the mainstay（支柱） of human survival in the past?13. A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers and on news websites caught the attention of thousands of twenty-somethings（人到二十）in October.14. For many reasons, the vast majority of heterosexuals(异性的)still prefer the “old—fashioned”, sexual way of producing children. No other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15. It is absolutely mandatory（强制的） that every dr iver of a vehicle must pass a driver’s license test.16. In today’s lightning—speed world many singles are embracing（拥抱，接受） the newest trend in relationship ----- speed dating-------to size up a potential love interest.17. As a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating（冥想）upon the purpose of life.18. She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n)fusion(融合) of history and contemporary events.翻译：Nowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Unit31. In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed（超过）that of the U.S. and Europe combined. ( outstrip超过)2. The company has been placed in a state of uncertainty(处于不确定状态) as the board decides what to do next.( limbo处于不确定状态)3. He wrote quickly, but from time to time he stopped(停下来) and look out of the window. ( ceased停止)4. Thousands of refugees left the country following（紧随） the outbreak of civil war.( in the wake of 紧随)5. An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most importance（最重要的）.(paramount 最重要的)6. The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral(道德的) questions. (ethical道德的)7. TV coverage of the match had to be extended(延长) when it went into over -time.（prolonged延长)8. He’s a good person to be with if ever you’re in a tough(艰难的) situation. ( thorny 艰难的)9. He seemed to be a born（天生的）liar. ( congenital天生的)10. The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards(之后). (subsequently之后)11. In the Netherlands euthanasia（安乐死）has already been legalized.12. Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be salvaged(挽救).13. Lack of essential minerals can cause deformity（畸形） in unborn children.14. All the cars are tested for defects（不合格） before they leave the factory15. We help people with mental or physical handicaps（残障）to find work16. She had a(n)lingering（挥之不去的）sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship with Henry.17. The Government has to grapple with（努力克服） the problem of unemployment.18. He was arrested for allegedly（据说，据称） stabbing his former wife19. To her relief she was acquitted（无罪开释 of all the charges laid against her.20. The frontiers(尖端科学) of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.翻译：People who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.Unit 41.Westerners perceive shape and dimensions(规模，大小)------(size)2. see cross-cultural varieties(品种；种类)------(types)3. any intrusion(侵入；闯入)------(penetration)4. essence(本质，实质)------(core)5. the word means “in a house” or “from a chamber(室内的；私人的)”------(room)6. adaptations(适应；改编)------(adjustments)7.The amount of distinguishing(有区别的)------(distinctive)8. make careful distinctions(区别) among different spatial elements ------(differentiation)9. secular and sacred(神的；神的）(holy)10. different perceptions of time may cause cultural conflicts(冲突；矛盾)------(clashes)11. Time i s not a “mere connection”, as some English anthropologists(人类学家)but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal anda spatial dimension.12. Patterns(模式)are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that they take on meaning.13. In fact, compared with more tangible(有形的；切实的)assaults on his character------namely Jones’ pending sexual—harassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into White—water ------words in a book could barely hurt him.14. A small but persistent(固执的，坚持的) … still don’t buy it.15. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might infringe(侵犯；违反)—abiding gun owners , had already voted against the bill.16. After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate(使…完整；使…成整体)17. Suddenly, perfectly secular(世俗的；长期的)medieval—era arguments against the hubris of science.18. My study of space---- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial(空间的；存在于空间的)world in the central nervous system-----forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture.19. My ignorance of both hydroponics and of florist’s(花店)shops made me feel somewhat ease.Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on a familiar subject in a familiar setting.20. To understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. Organizations arenetworks of related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational .Architecture(建筑学；建筑风格).翻译：As one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材课后答案
Unit11. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock.4. Jack spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as a(n)apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding .10. The delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材课后题答案2-12单元选词填空终极版
A drought is a longA child tactileA good historian academicA great cavalcade went forthA Japanese compensationA narrow band ofAfter vigorousAll the children are looking forward to American has been enrichedAs a mayor functionsAt this time are plaguedB oth rigidBritain’s head monarchC an be a major anxietyChurchill dynamicCrude oil refinedD esert nights clearDevices in the filterE lizabeth extravagantElizabeth throneFatigue is physicalFighting rivalFire officers trappedF or 12 stave offGeorge bush precededG round vulnerableHaving had a good refreshedHe feels restoredHe felt he did commitment toHe had hurt repentanceHe is a rich in his own rightH e rwork on finding acclaimedHis body muscularHis father aspirationHis father’s promise incentiveHis friends told opportunityHis inability to learn an obstacleHis prospects for were dissolvingI did not begin as a matter of factI have been reflecting on the likelyI might actually ventureI pledge to exert implementI shaded my eyesI ventured to suggestIan drove acceleratingIf one or two knock onIt is dishonorable shirkI t soon guruIts no use positiveJ ack outletL earning fruitfulLemon acidMost universities will enroll Mountain altitudesM y son secureO n a clear distinguishOn Christmas expectantOn your trip make good use of People are not ready forProlonged fatigue symptomaticP sychological precipitatedR eal enthusiastsReproduction is one organismRural uniformShe had almost failed contrastshe is psychologicallyS he may not potentialShe was appointed ambassadorShe worked hard justifyshrubs FloweringSlowly the sanksome fatigue pathologicalsome language acquisitionStoring herbs preserveThe abilities demonstrated in anThe accumulation of metabolicThe boys resemble each otherT he british advocatedThe central dispelThe comedian monkey-likeThe company downsizedThe consultant leverageThe data was variablesThe English teacher’s funny awakend The finance budgetThe foundation on whichThe government is implementingThe guard ascertainedThe heavy rain penetratedThe intenet makes disseminateThe internet is the greatest initiative The manager impressedThe new change proactiveThe news well-informedThe poem versusThe point in controversyThe president precedentThe quality of inspirationThe results of appliedthe rice drainThe roses blossomsThe silence was succeededThe skater graceThe small holes poresThe toymen are withstandThe tune recognizedThe valleys fertileThe widespread preventiveThere is a great diversityThere small vitallyThere were some looseThese flowers banksThese measures facilitate ecomomic They announced to assembledThey bought watermelons spitting They insist priorityThey wont let inflictThis is half rainfallThis stamp uniqueWe are really grateful passionate We figure out that we shallWe have all attendantWe have calculated yieldWe used to grazeWe want a needlesWe were traveling had guaranteed We’re spacing out ourWhat is so impressive efficiency W hen the truth shunnedWhen you go for criteriaWould such jaopardizeY our spine is the。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案
UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5. conspicuously 6. pesky 7.let loose 8.racy 9.murky 10.ticklishP11III TranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.P13 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP29 I Comprehension Check1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 Vocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist 2.neo-Nazis 3.Neo-fascist 4.neocolonialism 5. neologisms 6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical 8. neonatesII 1.fostering 2.raved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory 8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionP32III TranslationNowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Key to Supplementary Readings(略)UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die?P51 Comprehension Check1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount 6.ethical 7.prolonged 8. thorny9.congenital 10.subsequentlyII 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly 9.acquitted 10.frontiersIII TranslationPeople who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFT B 1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP71 Comprehension Check1-5 BABCC 6-9 DDDBP73 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists 2. Patterns 3.tangible 4. persistent 5. infringe 6. integrate 7. secular 8. spatial 9.florist’s 10.ArchitectureIII TranslationAs one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读AB课后题答案 精品
研究生英语复习——课后题答案A:第一单元：Vocabulary Study：1.permanent 2.had assembled 3.discharging 4.meekly 5.apprentice 6.partiality 7.obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCBTranslation:1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。
机上无人生还。
A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident .3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。
Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。
Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材A答案
第一单元：Vocabulary Study：1.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2.A Boeiay/Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survied in the accident.3. Student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the USA.Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.They have been to ST louis once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches.第二单元：Vocabulary Study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts10.staveoff11.attendant 12.venturedCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2.Although,internet can undernible fosters communication, It will not put an end to wars . since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3.The internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5.Thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6.If human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.第三单元：Vocabulary Study1.sank2.clear3.rainfall4.drought5.Flowering6.loose7.pores8.graze9.spine 10.trapped 11.venture 12.fertileCLOSE: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADABTranslation:1.Many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2.Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary school.3.After heared the news ,I knew i fell vestless again within a fornight .4.We think unanimouly to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.Though out the world, goverment at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.Some people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.第四单元Vocabulary Study1.Physical2.accumulation3.diversity4.precipitated5.muscular6.pathological7.symptomatic8.vigorous9.psychologically 10.Anxiety 11.restored 12.refreshedCLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBTranslation:1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod.2.Exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.5.The scientist are currently focus on making experiment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers. 5.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.第五单元Vocabulary Study1.uniform2.distinguish/recognize3.ascertained4.recognized5.unique6.outlet7.tactile8.rigid9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundationCLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABATranslation:1.Tt is generally accepted that the upbring of the childild with the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.Jennifer is the chief of personal for the NewYork Heracal Tribune ,where she is also responsible editcrical work in the fied of public relations .3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister"s birthaday party ,they had been communited with each other by email since then the more Jeff know Rose ,the more he like her.4. The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases.5Similarly , they inefficiency treated the political and economical back ground of the cinspiracy.6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in flation on the other hand.第六单元Vocabulary Study1.As a matter of fact2.are plagued3.versus4.have ben reflecting on5.positive 6is implementing 7.will enroll 8.has been enriched 9.aspiration 10.academic 11.well-informed mitment toCLOSE:: BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCBTranslation:1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area.3. Only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An offical statement laid to rest the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry.6.MARY IS pretty bright ,ASa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year. 第七单元：Vocabulary Study1.downsized2.dynamic3.yield4.had guaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk 10.vitally 11.jiopardize 12.criteriaCLOSE：CDBCA BCBBA DDABA BCCDCTranslation:1.Black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The goverment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific development.3.The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.The scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers.6.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.第八单元Vocabulary Study1.acid2.shaded3.knock-on4.Drain5.banks6.spacing7.band8.needles9.filter 10.altitudes 11.variables anismCLOSE: CACDA BAACD DBDCB ACDABTranslation:1.Mexico city is one of the most popucated cities in the world.2.The finding shows that a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I can’t r emember whether i left my credit card home or in the car .4.We cannot assume the suspects to be gulity simly because they are deliveed to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed in the next 20 years the most surprisiing development will take pace in the space flight ,but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instand of only one.第九单元：Vocabulary Study1applied 2repentance 3penetrated 4monkey-like 5contrast 6impressed 7passionate 8awakened 9succeeded 10blossoms 11expectant 12opportunityCLOSE: CDBAA DABCC DBCBC DABBATranslation:1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination,my heart was filled with wonder(or uncertainty).Iwondered what the fouture held for me,of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother,crying for more candies and drinks.But the mother persisted that they had bought encough.3.His wife was sent into the operation room.He walked to and fro outside,smoking one cigarette after another.When he saw the door opened,he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues,he flushed with embarrassment and bowwed hi head.He casually took up a newspaper and hid hi face behind it,petending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand.They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart,they woule succeed in thesse experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her.In despair,she shut herself and the infant in aroom,claiming that they would perish together.Thanks to the policemen who came in time,the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath(or had a narrow escape).第十单元：Vocabulary Study：1.in his own right2.make good use of3.ready for4.went forth5.are looking forward to6.figure out7.assembled8.were dissolving9.withstand 10.controversy 11.an obstacle 12.resembleCLOSE：CABBD ADADA DDCCC BCADATranslation:1.we must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejecuion problem.2.his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.In addition to the impressiveness of the settings,there is aue of the camera that at times seems magical.4.At first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.第十一单元：Vocabulary Study：1.monarch2.throne3.ambassador4.preceded5.refined6.rival7.functions8.efficiency9.inspiration 10.spitting 11.grace 12.preserveCLOSE：ACDAB DCACB CCADC DBDADTranslation:1.The main concern of the people is that if China’s urban economy can not join international intercourse,our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2.Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets,and evade custom duty,but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3.To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the econmy.4.This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5.In order to protec t the environment,traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6.Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources,the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.第十二单元Vocabulary Study:1.proactive2.disseminate3.incentive4.leverage5.facilitate6.precedent7.demonstratedpensation9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventiveCLOSE:ADBCA CAADD BBDAD DCCBCTranslation:1.Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages,files,data and images.2.The only way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.3.The less there is to justify atraditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.4.In high school,students should build on their prior knowledge,learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5.You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6.A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’sworle. Without a well-balanced life a person can neitherfunction properly nor develop into a well-rounded individoual.第十三单元Vocabulary Study:1.circle2.unsolved3.watchers4.self-image5.counter-measures6.unconscious7.rapport8.flashed9.dominance 10.disinterest 11.undemonstrative 12.positionedCLOSE: CDBCC DADAB ABCCB DBDDATranslation:1.Planning so far ahead makes no sense.So many things will have changed by next year.2. The main problem that people are facing ing the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3.The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books,especially textbooks,their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.4.The company has been accused of trying to seel their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5.Tears are a natural form of expression.As they can convey a multitude of feelings,such as happiness,sadness,loneliness,fear,comfort,anger,or frustration,it provides ahealthy outlet for emotions.6.On one hand,the Government of China has has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand,greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment.第十四单元Vocabulary Study:1.recognized2.credited3.features4.expertise5.considerable6.supervison7.flaw8.recruit9.twist 10.strain 11.devastate 12.budgetCLOSE: ABBDC CADCC BDABC ACADDTranslation:1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.Twenty years ago,because of his unemployment ,he couldn’tafford to buy a bicycle,let alone a car.3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking.4.Unfortunately,George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.Currently,the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6.It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China,they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.。
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一、One day 12 years ago…..
1.one
2.ly ed
3.m f
4.all over
5.as
6.are likely
7.by
8.w he
9.est is10.which11.best of12.es in13.in his14.speech15.that of16.their ever17.that being18.to no19.respond to20.the
二、Every week….
1.out ary
2.load
3.make it
4.afford at all
5.to supply
6.first
7.how for
8.un
9.out for10.what they11.no what12.as th th h13.in th14.you h15.time16.to part17.it out18.least19.de20.to tell
三、When professor…
1.rai
2.lying
3.for
4.still
5.all has been
6.to make
7.until 1950s
8.up
9.on10.no longer11.arr at12.work on13.where14.another15.as 16.there is17.in mid-air18.made of19.my20.how ever
四、Pantomime,the tra….
1.as for
2.although
3.owe to
4.whose in
5.as to
6.interrupting
7.at an
8.by
9.its lies10.while11.rather
12.to13.so is the14.are15.far sex go16.as ever17.children are to18.warn19.on stage20.your age
五、The appeal of……
1.under
2.what it is
3.whom
4.as date
5.real than
6.cannot be
7.wisest
8.to the
9.enough of10.people
es15.get16.quite17.get on18.like19.put20.is in
六、To suggest that….
1.yet
2.but even
3.what
4.get
5.which to
6.lesser
7.like
8.edifying
9.take part10.yourself11.arise12.form
13.leisure14.nor are they15.just16.the that17.in a sense18.the whole of him19.in20.stands
七、The readers of…..
1.popular
2.if
3.no
4.that comprising
5.good
6.may on
7.nowadays
8.among the few
9.on ground
10.home11.easier for them to win12.still not13.because14.of15.chance16.there17.take into18.at
19.how to attract20.as firm as
八、Visions of the….
1.is that
2.at
3.to
4.would be
5.to shared
6.best
7.alike
8.very little
9.does life remain10.taking11.to whaterer12.to on13.so that it will14.oneself as15.the16.for admire17.of it as18.would19.one where20.one is told
九、Huxley and orwell…
1.to into
2.nor
3.was the atomic
4.as
5.places
6.that of
7.making then
8.becoming
9.do understand 10.one of which is11.terms of12.wyndham is descrbing is13.some hundreds14.nothing15.wh may
16.together17.has exceptional18.each other’s19.the worst20.it turns out
十、A campaign to….
1.to
2.can
3.advertise
4.else which
5.at
6.is launched
7.throughout
8.es among
9.effect on10.evidence available11.cutting into12.there less13.where14.of their15.taken in16.having17.take a18.on19.in which20.in mind
十一、On the second…
1.bad worse
2.on at
3.thousands
4.seeking information
5.led to
6.which has
7.on
8.for it is
9.with the union last10.people being11.with the busiest12.to be13.reaching14.on our15.told us to16.there no17.cost us18.still don’t19.having caused20.with
十二、The cultural heritage…
1.there nothing
2.works3most of cated enough5.to their own6.or as7.for art8.men’s9.as 10.nor was this11.despite12.robbed of1
3.，where1
4.humanity as a1
5.to their1
6.to such an1
7.into 1
8.no longer1
9.incapable of making20.people with jobs。