2008年04月试题答案
2008年4月全国自考普通逻辑历年真题答案
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，通力根1保过据护管生高线产中敷工资设艺料技高试术中卷0资不配料仅置试可技卷以术要解是求决指，吊机对顶组电层在气配进设置行备不继进规电行范保空高护载中高与资中带料资负试料荷卷试下问卷高题总中2体2资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况1卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可1都关能可于地以管缩正路小常高故工中障作资高；料中对试资于卷料继连试电接卷保管破护口坏进处范行理围整高，核中或对资者定料对值试某，卷些审弯异核扁常与度高校固中对定资图盒料纸位试，置卷编.工保写况护复进层杂行防设自腐备动跨与处接装理地置，线高尤弯中其曲资要半料避径试免标卷错高调误等试高，方中要案资求，料技编试术写5、卷交重电保底要气护。设设装管备备置线4高、调动敷中电试作设资气高，技料课中并3术试、件资且中卷管中料拒包试路调试绝含验敷试卷动线方设技作槽案技术，、以术来管及避架系免等统不多启必项动要方高式案中，；资为对料解整试决套卷高启突中动然语过停文程机电中。气高因课中此件资，中料电管试力壁卷高薄电中、气资接设料口备试不进卷严行保等调护问试装题工置，作调合并试理且技利进术用行，管过要线关求敷运电设行力技高保术中护。资装线料置缆试做敷卷到设技准原术确则指灵：导活在。。分对对线于于盒调差处试动，过保当程护不中装同高置电中高压资中回料资路试料交卷试叉技卷时术调，问试应题技采，术用作是金为指属调发隔试电板人机进员一行，变隔需压开要器处在组理事在；前发同掌生一握内线图部槽纸故内资障，料时强、，电设需回备要路制进须造行同厂外时家部切出电断具源习高高题中中电资资源料料，试试线卷卷缆试切敷验除设报从完告而毕与采，相用要关高进技中行术资检资料查料试和，卷检并主测且要处了保理解护。现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
2008年度英语专业四级听力和其答案
2008年英语专业四级测试全真试卷及其参考答案SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. When is Anne available for the meeting?A. The third week of May.B. The third week of June.C. The eleventh of June.D. The eleventh of May.2. Their meeting will probably take place inA. London.B. Toronto.C. Mexico City.D. Chicago.3. When is Eric calling back?A. Thursday afternoon.B. Friday afternoon.C. Thursday morning.D. Friday morning.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. According to the woman, advertisementsA. let us know the best product.B. give us sufficient information.C. fail to convince people.D. give misleading information.5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paidA. by manufacturers.B. by customers.C. by advertisers.D. by all of them.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?.A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising.B. The woman appears to know more about advertising.C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising.D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7. Mr Brown brought with him only a few things becauseA. there wasn't enough space in the cupboard.B. the hospital would provide him with everything.C. he was to stay there for a very short time.D. visitors could bring him other things.8. According to the hospital rules, at which of the following hours can visitors see patients?A. 2:00 pm.B. 5:00 pm.C. 7:00 pm.D. 6:00 pm.9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Patients have breakfast at 8.B. Patients have lunch at 12.C. There are special alcohol lounges.D. There are special smoking lounges.10. Which statement best describes Mr Brown?A. He knows little about hospital rules.B. He can keep alcohol in the ward.C. He knows when to smoke.D. He is used to hospital life.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and thenanswer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. Meeting rooms of various sizes are needed forA. contacts with headquarters.B. relaxation and enjoyment.C. informal talks.D. different purposes.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of hotel facilities for guests?A. Restaurants.B. Cinemas.C. Swimming pools.D. Bars.13. A hotel for an international conference should have the following EXCEPTA. convenient transport services.B. competent office secretaries.C. good sports and restaurant facilities.D. suitable and comfortable rooms.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. The museum aims mainly to displayA. the area's technological development.B. the nation's important historical events.C. the area's agricultural and industrial development.D. the nation's agricultural and industrial development.15. The following have been significant in the area's prosperity EXCEPTA. the motorways.B. the Roman road.C. the canals.D. the railways.16. We know from the passage that some exhibitsA. are borrowed from workshops.B. are specially made for display.C. reflect the local culture and customs.D. try to reproduce the scene at that time.17. The passage probably comes fromA. a conversation on the museum.B. a museum tour guide.C. a museum booklet.D. a museum advertisement.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. According to the speaker, safety in dormitory means that youA. insure all your expensive things.B. lock doors when going out.C. lock windows at night.D. take all necessary precautions.19. What does the speaker suggest girls do when they are going to be out late?A. Call their friends.B. Stay with their friends.C. Avoid walking in streets.D. Always take a taxi.20. What is the speaker's last advice?A. To take a few self-defense classes.B. To stick to well-lit streets at night.C. To avoid walking alone at night.D. To stay with their friends.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. What happened during the New Year celebration in Thailand?A. Terrorists fought with Government troops.B. Thai troops killed terrorists.C. There were shootings.D. There were explosions.22. What has led to the violent situation in the south of Thailand?A. The Muslims wanted independence.B. Thai troops have been sent there.C. About 2000 people have been killed.D. There have been more bombings since 2004.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23. Under the national oil law, the Iraqi governmentA. will give more oil revenues to only a few provinces.B. will let provinces distribute their oil revenues.C. will distribute oil revenues according to population size.D. will distribute oil revenues according to security needs.24. The construction package is meant toA. help build more houses.B. help improve the country's economy.C. help more children to go to school.D. help more young people to get education.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25. The joint committee will promote co-operation between Egypt and Spain in all the following areas EXCEPTA. education.B. industry.C. investment.D. technology.26. What is this news item mainly about?A. The establishment of a joint committee.B. The trade relations between Egypt and Spain.C. The future trade volume between Egypt and Spain.D. The establishment of a joint business council.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27. According to the news, Japanese teenage womenA. are less violent than men.B. are less violent than before.C. are more violent than before.D. are more violent than men.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the news?A. Zimbabweans stayed away from voting.B. Zimbabweans were enthusiastic about voting.C. Only a few Zimbabweans turned up to vote.D. Zimbabweans believed that Mugabe would win.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29. The news mentioned _____ reason(s) for the action taken by Indian telecom workers.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 430. According to the news, who among the following were NOT affected by telecom workers' action?A. Banks.B. Big companies.C. Long-distance callers.D. Government officials. 1-10 ADADB DACCA11-20 DBBCA DBDBA 21-30 DACBA DCBBD。
2008年4月全国自考(市场调查与预测)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2008年4月全国自考（市场调查与预测）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择 2. 多项选择题 3. 名词解释 4. 简答题 5. 论述题 6. 计算题单项选择1．在顾客调查表上列示的姓名、年龄、性别等属于A．调查项目B．调查样本C．调查对象D．调查规范正确答案：A2．在制定市场调查实施计划阶段，应以调查目的的主题和调查结果的用途为原则选取适当的A．调查目的B．调查项目C．调查方法D．调查形式正确答案：B3．采用电话调查向通话者询问时常使用A．自由回答法B．多项选择法C．两项选择法D．倾向偏差询问正确答案：C4．运用类比法进行市场预测，其显著特点是A．从数量方面的类比较多B．从质的方面的类比较多C．一般是从质或量的某一方面类比D．一般从产品的质量、价格、售后服务等方面的因素考虑较多正确答案：A5．呈现季节性变动的时间序列数据，其重复变动的周期一般是A．以年为周期B．以季为周期C．以月为周期D．以周为周期正确答案：A6．除特殊情况外，通常决策中所说的“最优方案”，都是选择的A．科学方案B．合理方案C．绩优方案D．满意方案正确答案：D7．市场调查的目的是A．预见市场未来的发展趋势B．为经营决策提供依据C．了解市场活动的历史与现状D．收集企业生产活动的相关信息正确答案：C8．下列项目中，不属于市场调查主要任务的是A．探求商品销售的潜在数量B．寻求合理的流通渠道形式C．寻找商品适销对路的途径D．评价选择少投入、多产出的方案正确答案：D9．产品寿命周期调查的主要内容是产品的A．自然生命周期阶段变化B．销售利润变化C．年实际销售率变化D．需求状况变化正确答案：C10．市场分析中的消费者购买类型销售分析主要是为了A．找出市场变化规律B．了解产品使用对象C．分析市场发展趋势D．提高市场占有率正确答案：B11．若市场调查母体是由一些情况大体相同的比较复杂的群体组成，群内差异大，群间差异小，则采用A．单纯随机抽样B．分层随机抽样C．分群随机抽样D．系统抽样正确答案：C12．面谈调查时调查者按照事先拟定好的调查提纲提出询问的方法是A．项目核对法B．倾向偏差询问C．强制性选择询问D．自由回答正确答案：B13．以某一企业的普查资料或某一地区的抽样调查资料为基础，进行分析、判断，由此确定某一行业乃至整个市场的预测值的方法是A．转导法B．类比法C．调查法D．联测法正确答案：D14．关于间接资料，下列说法不正确的是A．是未经加工的资料B．一般都是以文字、图表等书面形式表现的资料C．获得成本低D．需要进一步加工处理之后，才能提高其利用率正确答案：A15．在下列访问调查法中，适用范围最小的是A．面谈调查B．留置调查C．电话调查D．邮寄调查正确答案：B16．贯穿于经营决策过程中的各种基本要素及其相互之间的内在联系称为A．系统结构B．经营决策结构C．过程结构D．决策支持系统正确答案：B17．运用经验判断法评价选择决策方案时，一般都采用A．实验法B．是非法C．淘汰法D．排队法正确答案：C18．在管理决策中，凡涉及的决策问题为两个或两个以上的决策称为A．未确定型决策B．风险决策C．静态决策D．动态决策正确答案：D19．一阶差分为常数的趋势延伸预测模型是A．曲线趋势模型B．直线趋势模型C．指数趋势模型D．戈珀兹曲线模型正确答案：B20．回归分析法应用过程讲究定性分析与定量分析结合，在两种分析出现矛盾时，大多数情况下，应从下面哪一方面找原因?A．从经济学理论上B．从定量数据资料分析上C．从定性分析的局限性上D．从技术处理方法的局限性上正确答案：D多项选择题21．下列信息中，属于市场调研流动信息的有A．法律文件B．市场供求变动C．利率变化D．消费流行趋势E．国家的政治、经济体制的变动正确答案：B,C,D22．具体调查中决定选择哪种调查方法时，其根据包括A．收集资料的费用B．调查项目C．资料的来源D．时问的紧迫程度E．调查目的正确答案：A,B,C,D23．进行配额抽样的大致步骤包括A．计算配额数量B．确定控制特征C．按控制特性划分副次母体层次，确定各层问的比例关系D．确定各层母体的样本数E．进行配额分配正确答案：B,C,D,E24．运用专家意见法进行市场预测，通常是基于以下原因A．缺乏历史资料B．历史资料不全C．企业为了节省预测费用D．对更新换代产品及新产品进行预测E．既要有量化分析，又要有质的分析正确答案：A,B,D,E25．企业战略决策具有的特点包括A．决策效率高B．影响时间长C．涉及范围广D．作用程度深E．决策成本低正确答案：B,C,D名词解释26．有控制组的事前事后对比实验正确答案：有控制组的事前事后对比实验指控制组事前事后实验结果同实验组事前事后实验结果之间进行对比的一种实验调查方法。
2008年英语专业四级全真试题答案与精解
2008年英语专业四级全真试题答案与精解2008年英语专业四级全真试题答案与精解PART I DICTATIONChoosing a CareerWhen students graduate from college,/ many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives, / and they sometimes move from job to job/ until they find something that suits them / and of equal important to which they are suited. Others never find a job in which they are really happy. / They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes. / When we choose our careers, we need to ask ourselves two questions./ First, what do we think we would like to be?/ Second, what kind of people are we?/ The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, / but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, / we are certain to fail in these occupations, and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. / So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION1. A2. D3. A4. D5. B6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. DPART III CLOZE31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. D 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. A 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. D 74. D 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. CPART V READING COMPREHENSION81. C 82. B 83. A 84. B 85. C 86. D 87. A 88. C 89. B 90. B 91. A 92. D 93. B 94. D 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. B 100. C\试题精讲PART III CLOZE【全⽂翻译】盐、贝壳和⾦属似乎在当今世界的偏远地区仍然当作钱使⽤。
2008年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
2008年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试数量方法（二）试卷课程代码0994一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1￥将一个数据集按升序排列，位于数列正中间的数值被称为该数据集的（）A￥中间数B￥众数C￥平均数D￥中位数答案：D解析：在统计中，没有中间数的提法，故排除A；一组数据中出现次数最多的那个数叫众数，故排除B；平均数是指在一组数据中所有数据之和再除以数据的个数，排除C。
2￥对于任意一个数据集来说（）A￥没有众数B￥可能没有众数C￥有唯一的众数D￥有多个众数答案：B解析：对于数据1,、2、3、4、5、6而言，每个数字都只出现一次，没有众数；对于数据1、1、2、3、4、5来说，只有数字1出现了两次，有一个众数；对于数据1、1、2、2、3、4而言，数字1和2各出现两次，有两个众数。
综上所述，可能没有众数，可能有一个众数，也可能有两个或多个众数，选项里A、C、D表述过于绝对，所以不选，答案是B3￥同时投掷三枚硬币，则事件“至少一枚硬币正面朝上”可以表示为（）A￥{(正，正，正)，（正，正，反），（正，反，反）}B￥{（正，反，反）}C￥{（正，正，反），（正，反，反）}D￥{（正，正，正）}答案：A解析：同时投掷三枚硬币，有四种情况，分别为(正，正，正)，（正，正，反），（正，反，反），（反，反，反），因为题目求“至少一枚硬币正面朝上”，所以排除全部反面，还剩下{(正，正，正)，（正，正，反），（正，反，反）三种情况4￥一个实验的样本空间Ω{1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10}，A={1，2，3，4}，B={2，3}，C={2，4，6，8}，则ABC=（）A￥{2，3} B￥{2，4}C￥{1，2，3，4，6，8} D￥{2}答案：D解析：ABC表示事件A、B、C同时发生，也就是取A、B、C三个集合中共同出现的数2，所以选择D5￥设A、B为两个事件，P(A)=0.4，P(B)=0.8，P(BA)=0.5，则P(B│A)=（）A￥0.45 B￥0.55C￥0.65 D￥0.75答案：D解析：()()()AB P -B P B A P =，()3.0AB P =，()()()75.04.03.0A P AB P A |B P ===。
2008年4月全国自考写作(一)真题和答案
2008年4月全国自考写作（一）历年真题参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.说明书实用性特点的含义是( )A.强调内容上的确凿和表达上的准确B.注意事物的内部构造和相互联系C.让人们知道如何正确掌握和使用被说明对象D.语言要简洁和通俗易懂答案：C2.不属于语言准确要求的是( )A.仔细辨析同义词B.根据语境选词C.造句要合乎语法、逻辑D.避免堆砌，多用短句答案：D3.配合图画或实物，对具体事物、人物进行说明的说明文是( )A.科学说明文B.解说词C.科学小品D.说明书答案：B4.文章语言受语言环境制约的特点是( )A.语境性B.符号性C.个体性D.具体性答案：A5.情感性主题的文章选材要求是( )A.选择知识含量大、信息密集的材料B.选择能够寄托情思的形象具体材料C.选择具有一定权威性的理论材料D.选择符合作者哲学理念的材料答案：B6.游记写作的描写对象除了自然景观外，还应特别重视的是( )A.人物性格的刻画B.事件情节的曲折C.人文景观的文化内涵D.新闻时效的特别关注答案：C7.文章开端的主要结构作用是( )A.提出文章的主题或中心论点B.作为全文的生发点和切入点C.表达作者的明确写作意图D.设置文章结构的脉络和线索答案：B8.消息的三层标题，标在最上一层的题目是( )A.辅题B.子题C.正题D.引题答案：D9.观念的力量不可低估。
有时给人输入一个信息可致人死命。
将军的一个喷嚏和怒吼，送了小公务员的命；顺治帝打了他弟弟一记耳光，其弟无疾而殁。
这里运用的立论方法是( )A.引证法B.喻证法C.类比法D.例证法答案：D10.鲁迅《祝福》中，先用“我”第一人称叙述，后又改用“他”第三人称叙述。
转换的主要原因是( )A.叙述更为真实B.读者感到亲切C.便于抒发作者感情D.不受时空限制答案：D11.论据对论点来说，最重要的是( )A.材料完整B.材料丰富C.材料生动活泼D.材料理由充分有力答案：D12.下列几组文种，大都用条陈式表述方式的一组是( )A.合同、章程、总结B.条例、通告、计划C.合同、章程、条例D.规划、章程、通告答案：C13.将一只东北虎与一只华南虎放在一起进行比较，这种比较应是( )A.相似比较B.相同比较C.相异比较D.对比比较答案：A14.确定主题时，真实地直率地按照客观对象的本来面貌去描绘现实，显示其实际存在的样子，最符合这种情况的原则是( )A.主题应符合对象实际、揭示真相本质B.主题应有针对性C.主题应有普遍性D.主题应考虑作者主观条件答案：A15.竺可桢科学报告《杭州西湖生成的原因》，标题体现的是( )A.研究课题B.中心论点C.文章主题D.该文论据答案：A16..素材是指( )A.未经过提炼加工的原始材料B.简单而朴素的材料C.用于文章表现主题的材料D.经过作者亲自处理过的材料答案：A17.文章写作时用来提炼、表现主题的事物和观念是( )A.题材B.素材C.材料D.资料答案：C18.下列公文文种中，具有答复功能的一种是( )A.报告B.决定C.通告D.议案答案：A19.结构连贯性的标示和依据指的是( )A.开头和结尾B.段落和层次C.线索和脉络D.过渡和照应答案：C20.写文章总是有针对性的，根据要求，作者应具有( )A.结构意识B.读者意识C.文体意识D.语言意识答案：B21.鲁迅小说《药》的线索是( )A.人物B.故事C.环境D.物品答案：D22.贾谊《过秦论》(上)先叙秦国由盛而亡的史实，最后点出原因“仁义不施，而攻守之势异也”。
2008年04月全国自考行政管理学真题
2008年04月全国自考行政管理学真题DA:《行政许可法》B:《行政处罚法》C:《行政监察法》D:《行政编制法》10:参考答案：D行政管理机构的首要特性是具有( ) A:权威性B:主体性C:系统性D:合法性11:参考答案：A在美国，既属于白宫的直属机构，又属于总统的助手和顾问班子的机构是( )A:总统办事机构B:内阁和各部C:独立机构D:中央统计局12:参考答案：C人事行政管理最经常的职责和最大量的活动是( )A:监督和控制B:培训和管理C:使用和开发D:奖励和惩罚13:参考答案：B：预算工作的中心环节是( ) A:预算编制B:预算执行C:决算管理D:预算管理14:参考答案：D行政组织中最活跃的因素是( ) A:精神要素B:行政体制C:行政活动D:行政人员15:参考答案：B一般说来，在条件不变的情况下，行政组织结构中管理层次与管理幅度之间的关系是( )A:正比关系B:反比关系C:关系依据情况变化而不同D:不成比例关系16:参考答案：B：提出渐进决策模式的是( ) A:西蒙B:林德布洛姆C:埃佐尼D:杜鲁门17:参考答案：C典型的事后监督是( ) A:行政复议B:听证会C:国政调查D:司法审查18:参考答案：C行政管理中运用法律方法，首先必须要加强( )A:思想教育B:平等原则C:法制教育D:奖惩制度19:参考答案：A经济方法的核心是( ) A:物质利益B:边际效益C:等价交换D:市场规范20:参考答案：D行政系统的专业分工与合作体制得以形成的制度前提与保障是() A:行政管理依据B:行政管理原则C:行政道德规范D:行政法律规范21:参考答案：B 依法行政的核心与精髓在于法律规范的( )A:利益性和法治性B:规范性与约束性C:法治性和平等性D:规范性与政治性22:参考答案：A行政机关利用法律、政策等手段进行社会管理活动和自身管理活动所产生的工作成就以及积极效果称为( )A:行政绩效B:行政效率C:行政效益D:行政成果23:参考答案：D行政绩效评估活动的基础和核心是( )A:设计评估问题B:确立评估程序C:发布评估效果D:确立评估的指标体系24:参考答案：D行政发展的手段和措施是( ) A:行政管理B:行政调节C:行政控制D:行政改革25:参考答案：B主张利用私营部门的管理理念来重塑政府的行政发展模式是( )A:法德模式B:英美模式C:希腊模式D:发展中国家模式二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2008年公务员4月联考行测真题及答案
2008年公务员4月联考行测真题第一部分言语理解与表达（共40题，参考时限30分钟）1 ．在古典传统里，和谐的反面是千篇一律：“君子和而不同，小人同而不和”，所以和谐的一个条件是对于多样性的认同。
中国人甚至在孔子之前就有了对于和谐的经典认识与体现。
中国古代的音乐艺术很发达，特别是一些中国乐器，像钟、磬、瑟等各种完全不同的乐器按照一定的韵律奏出动听的音乐，但如果只有一种乐器就会非常单调。
对这段文字概括最准确的是：A和谐源于中国古典音乐B差异是和谐的必要条件C中国人很早产生了和谐观念D音乐是对和谐的经典认识和体现2 . “黑马”一词其实是从英语舶来的，原指体育界一鸣惊人的后起之秀，后指实力难测的竞争者或在某一领域独树一帜的人，无贬义或政治含义。
首先在英文中使用“黑马”的人，是英国前首相狄斯累利，他在一本小说中这样描写赛马的场面：“两匹公认拔尖的赛马竟然落后了，一匹‘黑马’，以压倒性优势飞奔。
看台上的观众惊呼：‘黑马！黑马！’”从此，“黑马”便成了一个有特殊意义的名词。
这段文字的主要意思是：A论证“黑马”词义的起源 B 阐释“黑马”一词的内涵C 分析“黑马”词义的演变D 介绍“黑马”的感情色彩3、中国的沙漠的确为世界上的科学家提供了与火星环境最为相似的实验室。
科学家们已经去过了地球上最为寒冷的南极洲，也去过了地球上最为干燥的智利阿塔卡马沙漠，但他们真正需要的是将这两者结合起来的极端环境。
A中国沙漠为外星研究提供理想场所 B 中国沙漠比南极洲更适合进行生物研究C 科学家为何选择中国沙漠作为研究对象D 具有最极端的环境是中国沙漠的主要特点4 .中国古人将阴历月的大月定为30 天，小月定为29 天，一年有12 个月，即354 天，比阳历年少了11 天多。
怎么办呢？在19 个阴历年里加7 个闰月，就和19 个阳历年的长度几乎相等。
这个周期的发明巧妙地解决了阴阳历调和的难题，比希腊人梅冬的发明早了160 年。
这段文字主要阐明的是：A古代阴历中闰月设置的规律与作用B中国古代历法在当时有先进水平C 阴阳历调和问题在古代是个世界性问题D中国古代如何解决阴阳历差异问题5 ．湿地指的是陆地和水体之间的过渡带，和森林、海洋一起并称地球三大生态体系，在维护生物多样性、调节气候，抵御洪水等方面起着重要作用。
2008年中考数学试题及答案解析
2008年中等学校招生统一考试数学试卷*考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分一、选择题（下列各题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内，每小题3分，共24分）1．沈阳市计划从2008年到2012年新增林地面积253万亩，253万亩用科学记数法表示正确的是（ ） A ．525.310⨯亩B ．62.5310⨯亩C ．425310⨯亩D ．72.5310⨯亩2）3．下列各点中，在反比例函数2y x=-图象上的是（）A ．(21)，B ．233⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，C ．(21)--，D ．(12)-，4．下列事件中必然发生的是（ ）A ．抛两枚均匀的硬币，硬币落地后，都是正面朝上B ．掷一枚质地均匀的骰子，朝上一面的点数是3C ．通常情况下，抛出的篮球会下落D ．阴天就一定会下雨5．一次函数y kx b =+的图象如图所示，当0y <时，x 的取 值范围是（ ） A ．0x > B ．0x <C ．2x >D ．2x <6．若等腰三角形中有一个角等于50，则这个等腰三角形的顶角的度数为（ ） A ．50B ．80C ．65或50D ．50或807．二次函数22(1)3y x =-+的图象的顶点坐标是（ ）A ．(13)，B ．(13)-，C ．(13)-，D ．(13)--， 8．如图所示，正方形ABCD 中，点E 是CD 边上一点，连接AE ， 交对角线BD 于点F ，连接CF ，则图中全等三角形共有（ ）正面第2题图A ．B ．C ．D ．第5题图xADCEFB第8题图A ．1对B ．2对C ．3对D ．4对二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分）9．已知A ∠与B ∠互余，若70A ∠=，则B ∠的度数为 ． 10．分解因式：328m m -= ．11．已知ABC △中，60A ∠=，ABC ∠，ACB ∠的平分线交于点O ，则BOC ∠的度数为 ．12．如图所示，菱形ABCD 中，对角线AC BD ，相交于点O ，若再补 充一个条件能使菱形ABCD 成为正方形，则这个条件是 （只填一个条件即可）． 13．不等式26x x -<-的解集为 ．14．如图所示，某河堤的横断面是梯形ABCD ，BC AD ∥，迎水坡AB 长13米，且12tan 5BAE ∠=，则河堤的高BE 为 米．15．观察下列图形的构成规律，根据此规律，第8第15题图16．在平面直角坐标系中，点A 的坐标为(11)，，点B 的坐标为(111)，，点C 到直线AB 的距离为4，且ABC △是直角三角形，则满足条件的点C 有 个．三、（第17小题6分，第18，19小题各8分，第20小题10分，共32分）17．计算：101(1)52-⎛⎫π-+-+- ⎪⎝⎭18．解分式方程：1233xx x=+--．19．先化简，再求值：222()()2y x y x y x y ++---，其中13x =-，3y =．第1个 ……第2个 第3个 第4个ADC BO 第12题图 B C DA 第14题图20．如图所示，在66⨯的方格纸中，每个小方格都是边长为1的正方形，我们称每个小正方形的顶点为格点，以格点为顶点的图形称为格点图形，如图①中的三角形是格点三角形． （1）请你在图①中画一条直线将格点三角形分割成两部分，将这两部分重新拼成两个不同的格点四边形，并将这两个格点四边形分别画在图②，图③中； （2）直接写出这两个格点四边形的周长．四、（每小题10分，共20分）21．如图所示，AB 是O 的一条弦，OD AB ⊥，垂足为C ，交O 于点D ，点E 在O 上．（1）若52AOD ∠=，求DEB ∠的度数；（2）若3OC =，5OA =，求AB 的长．22．小刚和小明两位同学玩一种游戏．游戏规则为：两人各执“象、虎、鼠”三张牌，同时各出一张牌定胜负，其中象胜虎、虎胜鼠、鼠胜象，若两人所出牌相同，则为平局．例如，小刚出象牌，小明出虎牌，则小刚胜；又如，两人同时出象牌，则两人平局． （1）一次出牌小刚出“象”牌的概率是多少？（2）如果用A B C ，，分别表示小刚的象、虎、鼠三张牌，用1A ，1B ，1C 分别表示小明的象、虎、鼠三张牌，那么一次出牌小刚胜小明的概率是多少？用列表法或画树状图（树形图）法加以说明．图① 第20题图图②图③第21题图 小刚 小明A 1B 1C 1A B C 第22题图23．在学校组织的“喜迎奥运，知荣明耻，文明出行”的知识竞赛中，每班参加比赛的人数相同，成绩分为A B C D ，，，四个等级，其中相应等级的得分依次记为100分，90分，80分，70分，学校将某年级的一班和二班的成绩整理并绘制成如下的统计图：请你根据以上提供的信息解答下列问题：（1）此次竞赛中二班成绩在C 级以上（包括C 级）的人数为 ； （2）请你将表格补充完整：（3）请从下列不同角度对这次竞赛成绩的结果进行分析：①从平均数和中位数的角度来比较一班和二班的成绩； ②从平均数和众数的角度来比较一班和二班的成绩；③从B 级以上（包括B 级）的人数的角度来比较一班和二班的成绩． 六、（本题12分）24．一辆经营长途运输的货车在高速公路的A 处加满油后，以每小时80千米的速度匀速行驶，前往与A 处相距636千米的B 地，下表记录的是货车一次加满油后油箱内余油量y （升）与行驶时间x （1）请你认真分析上表中所给的数据，用你学过的一次函数、反比例函数和二次函数中的一种来表示y 与x 之间的变化规律，说明选择这种函数的理由，并求出它的函数表达式；（不要求写出自变量的取值范围）（2）按照（1）中的变化规律，货车从A 处出发行驶4.2小时到达C 处，求此时油箱内余油多少升？（3）在（2）的前提下，C 处前方18千米的D 处有一加油站，根据实际经验此货车在行驶中油箱内至少保证有10升油，如果货车的速度和每小时的耗油量不变，那么在D处至少加多少升油，才能使货车到达B 地．（货车在D 处加油过程中的时间和路程忽略不计）第23题图 一班竞赛成绩统计图 二班竞赛成绩统计图25．已知：如图①所示，在ABC △和ADE △中，AB AC =，AD AE =，BAC DAE ∠=∠，且点B A D ，，在一条直线上，连接BE CD M N ，，，分别为BE CD ，的中点． （1）求证：①BE CD =；②AMN △是等腰三角形．（2）在图①的基础上，将ADE △绕点A 按顺时针方向旋转180，其他条件不变，得到图②所示的图形．请直接写出（1）中的两个结论是否仍然成立； （3）在（2）的条件下，请你在图②中延长ED 交线段BC 于点P ．求证：PBD AMN △∽△．八、（本题14分） 26．如图所示，在平面直角坐标系中，矩形ABOC 的边BO 在x 轴的负半轴上，边OC 在y 轴的正半轴上，且1AB =，OB =ABOC 绕点O 按顺时针方向旋转60后得到矩形EFOD ．点A 的对应点为点E ，点B 的对应点为点F ，点C 的对应点为点D ，抛物线2y ax bx c =++过点A E D ，，． （1）判断点E 是否在y 轴上，并说明理由； （2）求抛物线的函数表达式；（3）在x 轴的上方是否存在点P ，点Q ，使以点O B P Q ，，，为顶点的平行四边形的面积是矩形ABOC 面积的2倍，且点P 在抛物线上，若存在，请求出点P ，点Q 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．2008年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试C E ND A BM图① C A EM B D N图② 第25题图第26题图数学试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D7．A8．C二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分） 9．2010．2(2)(2)m m m +-11．12012．90BAD ∠=（或AD AB ⊥，AC BD =等）13．4x >14．1215．65 16．8 三、（第17小题6分，第18，19小题各8分，第20小题10分，共32分）17．解：原式1(2)5=+-+- ···························································· 4分125=-+- ··················································································· 5分6= ······································································································ 6分18．解：12(3)x x =-- ·················································································· 2分126x x =--7x = ··········································································································· 5分 检验：将7x =代入原方程，左边14==右边 ························································ 7分所以7x =是原方程的根 ·················································································· 8分 （将7x =代入最简公分母检验同样给分）19．解：原式2222222xy y x xy y x y =++-+-- ················································ 4分 xy =- ········································································································· 6分 当13x =-，3y =时，原式1313⎛⎫=--⨯= ⎪⎝⎭······················································································ 8分 20．解：（1）答案不唯一，如分割线为三角形的三条中位线中任意一条所在的直线等．································· 2分拼接的图形不唯一，例如下面给出的三种情况：图① 图② 图③ 图④图①~图④，图⑤~图⑦，图⑧~图⑨，画出其中一组图中的两个图形． ······················ 6分 （2）对应（1）中所给图①~图④的周长分别为4+8，4+4+ 图⑤~图⑦的周长分别为10，8+8+图⑧~图⑨的周长分别为2+4+ ···································· 10分 四、（每小题10分，共20分） 21．解：（1）OD AB ⊥，AD DB ∴= ··························································· 3分 11522622DEB AOD ∴∠=∠=⨯= ································································· 5分 （2）OD AB ⊥，AC BC ∴=，AOC △为直角三角形， 3OC =，5OA =，由勾股定理可得4AC == ·············································· 8分 28AB AC ∴== ························································································· 10分 22．解：（1）1()3P =一次出牌小刚出象牌“” ··················································· 4分（2）树状图（树形图）：·············································································· 8分图⑤ 图⑥图⑦图⑧ 图⑨A 1B 1C 1 AA 1B 1C 1 BA 1B 1C 1C开始小刚 小明或列表···························································· 8分 由树状图（树形图）或列表可知，可能出现的结果有9种，而且每种结果出现的可能性相同，其中小刚胜小明的结果有3种． ········································································ 9分1()3P ∴=一次出牌小刚胜小明． ····································································· 10分 五、（本题12分） 23．解：（1）21······························································································ 2分 （2）一班众数为90，二班中位数为80 ······························································· 6分 （3）①从平均数的角度看两班成绩一样，从中位数的角度看一班比二班的成绩好，所以一班成绩好； ···································································································· 8分 ②从平均数的角度看两班成绩一样，从众数的角度看二班比一班的成绩好，所以二班成绩好； ················································································································· 10分 ③从B 级以上（包括B 级）的人数的角度看，一班人数是18人，二班人数是12人，所以一班成绩好． ······························································································· 12分 六、（本题12分） 24．解：（1）设y 与x 之间的关系为一次函数，其函数表达式为y kx b =+ ················ 1分将(0100)，，(180)，代入上式得， 10080b k b =⎧⎨+=⎩ 解得20100k b =-⎧⎨=⎩20100y x ∴=-+ ·························································································· 4分验证：当2x =时，20210060y =-⨯+=，符合一次函数； 当 2.5x =时，20 2.510050y =-⨯+=，也符合一次函数．∴可用一次函数20100y x =-+表示其变化规律，而不用反比例函数、二次函数表示其变化规律． ··················································· 5分 y ∴与x 之间的关系是一次函数，其函数表达式为20100y x =-+ ··························· 6分 （2）当 4.2x =时，由20100y x =-+可得16y =即货车行驶到C 处时油箱内余油16升． ····························································· 8分 （3）方法不唯一，如：方法一：由（1）得，货车行驶中每小时耗油20升， ············································· 9分 设在D 处至少加油a 升，货车才能到达B 地．依题意得，63680 4.220101680a -⨯⨯+=+， ··················································· 11分 解得，69a =（升） ····················································································· 12分方法二：由（1）得，货车行驶中每小时耗油20升， ············································· 9分 汽车行驶18千米的耗油量：1820 4.580⨯=（升） D B ，之间路程为：63680 4.218282-⨯-=（千米）汽车行驶282千米的耗油量：2822070.580⨯=（升） ················································································· 11分 70.510(16 4.5)69+--=（升） ···································································· 12分 方法三：由（1）得，货车行驶中每小时耗油20升， ············································· 9分设在D 处加油a 升，货车才能到达B 地．依题意得，63680 4.220101680a -⨯⨯++≤，解得，69a ≥ ····························································································· 11分 ∴在D 处至少加油69升，货车才能到达B 地． ················································· 12分七、（本题12分） 25．证明：（1）①BAC DAE ∠=∠ BAE CAD ∴∠=∠AB AC =，AD AE = ABE ACD ∴△≌△BE CD ∴= ·································································································· 3分 ②由ABE ACD △≌△得ABE ACD ∠=∠，BE CD =M N ，分别是BE CD ，的中点，BM CN ∴= ················································· 4分 又AB AC = ABM ACN ∴△≌△AM AN ∴=，即AMN △为等腰三角形 ···························································· 6分 （2）（1）中的两个结论仍然成立． ···································································· 8分 （3）在图②中正确画出线段PD由（1）同理可证ABM ACN △≌△ CAN BAM ∴∠=∠ BAC MAN ∴∠=∠ 又BAC DAE ∠=∠MAN DAE BAC ∴∠=∠=∠AMN ∴△，ADE △和ABC △都是顶角相等的等腰三角形 ································· 10分 PBD AMN ∴∠=∠，PDB ADE ANM ∠=∠=∠PBD AMN ∴△∽△ ···················································································· 12分 八、（本题14分）26．解：（1）点E 在y 轴上 ·············································································· 1分 理由如下：连接AO ，如图所示，在Rt ABO △中，1AB =，BO =2AO ∴=1sin 2AOB ∴∠=，30AOB ∴∠= 由题意可知：60AOE ∠=306090BOE AOB AOE ∴∠=∠+∠=+=点B 在x 轴上，∴点E 在y 轴上． ································································· 3分 （2）过点D 作DM x ⊥轴于点M1OD =，30DOM ∠=∴在Rt DOM △中，12DM =，2OM =点D 在第一象限，∴点D 的坐标为12⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭， ················································································ 5分 由（1）知2EO AO ==，点E 在y 轴的正半轴上∴点E 的坐标为(02)，∴点A的坐标为( ·················································································· 6分抛物线2y ax bx c =++经过点E ，2c ∴=由题意，将(A ，12D ⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭，代入22y ax bx =++中得32131242a a ⎧+=⎪⎨+=⎪⎩解得89a b ⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩∴所求抛物线表达式为：2829y x x =--+ ·················································· 9分（3）存在符合条件的点P ，点Q ． ································································· 10分。
2008年四级考试(附答案)
一.写作部分（9：00－9：30）Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。
二.快速阅读（9：30－9：45）Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.Newspaper?After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually, ii m increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in ion ciues. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer. more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours,meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out.Newspapers are ofen the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local reader.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and ihe Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeal their ads often. Internet companies are also turning 10 radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day.Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, w omen’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market, magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous, if you read sports illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazine’s other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertiser using the print media-magazines and newspapers-will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers, these second. Advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising. Also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective, technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past.Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they.Can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers Is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message Direct mail includes newsletters. postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers.For many businesses.direct mail is the most effective from of advertising.1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that_____________.A) it has large audiencesB) it appeals to housewivesC) it helps build up a company's reputationD) it is affordable to most advertiser2. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________.A) the cost of TV advertising has decreasedB) the nuiflber of TV viewers has increasedC) advertisers' interest in other media has decreasedD) the number of TV ads people can see has increasedpared with television, newspapers as an advertising medium_________________.A) earn a larger annual ad revenueB) convey more detailed messagesC) use more production techniquesD) get messages out more effectively4.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________.A) more local radio stations have been set upB) modern technology makes it more entertainingC) it provides easy access to consumersD) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio.5.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to___________.A) reach target audiencesB) modern technology makes it more entertaining C) appeal to educated people.D) convey all kinds of messages6.Oui-of-home advertising has become more effective because_______A) billboards can be replaced within two hoursB) consumers travel more now ever beforeC) such ads have been made much more attractiveD) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are___________.A) quick to updateB) pleasant to look atC) easy to rememberD) convenient to access8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be_____________9.Direct mail is an effecitive form of advertising for businesses to develop_________________________10.This passage discusses how advertisers select________________for advertisements.注意：收答题卡一作文和快速阅读部分（9：45－10：00）三.听力部分（10：00－10：35）Section C注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试预审学试题课程代码：00360一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．我国的预审程序设置在刑事诉讼中的（）A．立案阶段B．侦查阶段C．起诉阶段D．审判阶段2．实行预审制度的国家中，采用侦查式预审形式的国家是（）A．英国B．美国C．法国D．俄罗斯3．清朝末年预审制度建立后，对刑事案件实行预审的试行地区有京师、天津府和（）A．奉天B．长沙C．西安D．上海4．我国现阶段预审工作的根本任务是（）A．查明案件的事实真相B．查明同案犯，追清其他犯罪C．保证无罪的人不受刑事追究D．对犯罪分子进行认罪服法教育5．预审人员在尚未掌握案件确实证据的情况下询问证人，多采用（）A．报告法B．提问法C．讯问法D．盘问法6．预审程序的目的是查明案件事实真相，决定是否（）A．继续侦查B．受理案件C．终结侦查D．移送起诉7．在抗日战争时期，制定《预审工作条例(草案)》的是（）A．晋察冀边区公安总局B．晋绥边区公安局C．陕甘宁边区保安处D．山东省公安局8．在预审阶段研究同类犯罪的犯罪嫌疑人，可以摸索出（）A．这类犯罪的原因和条件B．这类犯罪嫌疑人作案的特点和规律C．审理这类犯罪嫌疑人的方法D．预防这类犯罪的有效途径9．预审人员严格执法、公正办案的基础是（）A．如实反映案件情况B．严禁刑讯逼供C．严禁徇私枉法D．严格保守机密10．预审部门受理案件，分清了侦查与预审的（）A．办案要求B．管辖范围C．不同权限D．审理责任11．拘捕犯罪嫌疑人的合法性要求是执行拘捕的手续应当（）A．符合法定程序B．充分、完备C．齐备、合法D．填写清楚、明确12．犯罪嫌疑人产生畏罪心理的实质是（）A．对前途绝望B．对预审人员不信任C．害怕承担罪责D．受过去经验的影响13．阅卷笔录的类型可分为文字、表格和（）A．数字B．图形C．照片D．影像14．为促使犯罪嫌疑人承认犯罪，至关重要的是及时识别出犯罪嫌疑人的（）A．供述动机B．供述目的C．供述决意D．供述征兆15．预审部门要求看守所重点配合的案件有重大案件和（）A．疑难案件B．涉外案件C．经济犯罪案件D．暴力团伙案件16．在询问证人时，如果发现证人陈述前后有矛盾，多采用（）A．究问法B．盘问法C．提问法D．报告法17．预审人员在主持对照片的混杂辨认时，提供的照片不得．．少于（）A．5人的照片B．8人的照片C．9人的照片D．10人的照片18．在预审阶段，认定犯罪和确定罪名的标准是犯罪概念和（）A．犯罪构成要件B．犯罪种类C．犯罪本质D．犯罪特征19．预审终结的结论是人民检察院和人民法院制约公安机关的（）A．前提B．终点C．依据D．起点20．在预审杀人案件过程中，查明案情、证实犯罪嫌疑人杀人的重要前提是弄清杀人案件的（）A．时间、地点B．因果关系C．手段、方法D．动机、目的二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2008年4月初四英语试题
初四英语四月月考试题（120分，时间90分钟）第Ⅰ卷：1-3页；第Ⅱ卷：4-5页。
考试结束后，交第Ⅱ卷。
姓名和考号写在第Ⅱ卷的最左边。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择。
1. Ann‘s computer doesn‘t work, but she doesn‘t need ________it herself. She‘ll have it ________.A. to mend; to mendB. to mend; mendedC. mended; mendedD. mended; to mend2. --- Dad, my bike needs ________. --- Would you like me ________ it for you, Bill?A. to repair; to repairB. repairing; repairingC. to repair; repairingD. repairing; to repair3. Though you didn‘t use ________ here, I‘m sur e you will be used ________ here soon.A. to live; to liveB. to living; to liveC. to live; to livingD. to living; to living4. I used to be afraid ________ my teacher‘s questions because I was afraid ________ mistakes.A. of answering; to makeB. of answering; of makingC. to answer; of makingD. to answer; to make5. --- Would you mind ________ the window. It‘s a little too hot here. --- Certainly not.A. not closingB. to openC. closingD. not opening6. The meeting won‘t start ________ everyone is here.A. becauseB. untilC. whenD. if7. Please read the text aloud ________ the whole class can hear you.A. althoughB. ifC. whenD. so that8. How time flies! It is nearly 15 years ________ I graduated from my university.A. sinceB. fromC. tillD. as soon as9. ________ Linda was very sleepy, she went on staying up to wait to watch the TV program.A. In spite ofB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. While10. You‘ll miss the band ______ you hurry up.A. untilB. asC. ifD. unless( )1. This book Lucy‘s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must beB. may beC. can‘t beD. mustn‘t be( )2. They can‘t find in our neighborhood.A. something strangeB. strange somethingC. anything strangeD. strange anything( )3. There is rain and it‘s cool this summer.A. too much, too muchB. too much, much tooC. much too, much tooD. too many , much too( )4. I have used all my money. I want to borrow somemy friend. A. up, to B. up, from C. out, to D. out, from( )5. He didn‘t watch TV last night his homework.A. asB. forC. becauseD. because of ( )6. Harry Potter is an book for children, but my cousin isn‘t _____in it at all. A.interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested( )7. He reminded me him my dictionary.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. of bringing( )8. He has lost his money. He is it everywhere.A. looking afterB. looking outC. looking likeD. looking for( )9. Jackie Chan‘s made some good movies over the years, he?A. isn‘tB. hasn‘tC. isD. has( )10. ―book do you think it is ?‖ ― It must be Tom‘s.‖A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoseD. Where( )11. –Would you like to play football with us ? –Yes, .A. I‘d likeB. I‘d loveC. pleaseD. I‘d love to( )12. is the Park from here? It‘s about 10 minutes‘ work.A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How much( )13. Could you provide ? A. me some foodB. me for some foodC. some food with meD. some food for me( )14. Where would you like vacation?A. to go inB.going inC. to go onD. going on( )15. He was after the work .A. tired, tiringB. tiring , tiredC. tired, tiredD. tiring, tiring( )16.—Would you mind my dog while I‘m away?A. taking afterB. looking afterC. to take afterD. to look after( )17. We plan a new school in this town.A. put upB. setting upC. putting upD. to set up ()18. –Must I do it now? --No, you .A. mustn‘tB. can‘tC. wouldn‘tD. needn‘t( )19. The knife is used cutting.A. toB. asC. byD. for( )20. –This kind of rice tastes nice. –Yes, it in southeast China.A. was grownB. has grownC. is grownD. is growing( )21. It takes us half an hour English every morning.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads()22. , he finished the work well.A. At the endB. By the endC. In the endD. Final()23. Lily is clever girl.A. a quiteB. very aC. quite aD. very()24. He failed in the exam. His parents weren‘t with him.A. pleaseB. pleasantC. pleasedD. pleasure()25. people lost their lives in the accident.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousands()26. There‘s something wrong with my alarm clock. It doesn‘t .A. run offB. drop offC. come outD. go off()27. Lots of famous stars will at the party. It‘s wonderful.A. stand upB. show upC. turn upD. stay up()28. The bad news made everyone .A. worriedlyB. felt worriedC. feel worryD. worried()29. If you early, I won‘t keep Tim for a quarter.A. wake me up, wait for meB. wake me up, waiting for meC. will wake up me , wait me forD. wake up me, waiting for me( )30. ---Math isn‘t as as Chinese.---I agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject.A. easy, easierB. easier, easierC. easy, easiestD. hard, the most difficult( )31. China is famous ___ the Great wall. China is also famous ___ an old country. A. as, for B. of, with C. in, as D. for, as( )32. The radio is making too much noise. Would you please ________?A. turn it upB. turn up itC. turn it downD. turn down it( )33. New York is one of ________ in the world.A. big cityB. the biggest cityC. the biggest citiesD.bigger cities( )34. _______ he doesn‘t catch the early bus so he _______ late.A. May be, maybeB. Maybe, may beC. May be, may beD. Maybe, maybe( )35. _____ the afternoon of June6, I met a friend of mine at the station.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To( )36. The teacher told us that light _____ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. was travelingC. travelsD. is traveling( )37. Dec 1st is my grandpa‘s birthday.A. nintyB. nintiethC. ninetyD. ninetieth( )38. The student has many problems________ English.A. speakingB. to speakC. speaksD. speak( )39.This question is different _________ that one.A. fromB. withC. betweenD. to( )40. ―Will you please ______ my watch?‖―OK. What‘s the problem with your watch? Is it broken?‖A. look likeB. look forC. look afterD. have a look at( )41. This shirt is _________ cheaper than that one.A. a fewB. manyC. a littleD. little( )42. Let‘s have a rest, _______?A. shall weB. don‘t weC. will youD. won‘t you( )43. Kate is ______ than the other girls. She is _____ of all.A.taller, tallestB. taller, the tallestC. the tallest, tallestD. tallest, the tallest( )44. There are lots of _______ in my little s ister‘s room.A. pictures booksB. picture booksC. picture‘s booksD. pictures book( )45. The Whites ____ many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visitedD. visit( )46. Will he come back to school tomorrow? I hope _______.A. thatB. thisC. soD. it( )47. What ____ snow! Let‘s go out for a walk in ____ snow, shall we?A. 不填...theB. a...theC. a ... 不填D. 不填…不填( )48. Twenty thousand dollars ______ enough for a car.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )49. He speaks English _________ his aunt.A. as good asB. as well asC. so good asD. so well as( )50. There is _______ ‗m‘ in ________ word "map".A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. a; the二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
2008年4月高等教育自学考试福建省统一命题考试
2008年4月高等教育自学考试福建省统一命题考试建筑工程定额与预算试卷课程代码0170一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．基本建设程序必须遵循先后次序，下列建设程序排列正确的是【】A．项目建议书→建设地点的选择→建设项目的实施→生产准备B．可行性研究→项目建议书→建设地点的选择→生产准备C．建设地点的选择→项目建议书→可行性研究→生产准备D．生产准备→项目建议书→可行性研究→建设地点的选择2．施工图预算结果比概算结果【】A．高 B．低 C．相同 D．无法比较3．劳动定额按其表现形式的不同，分为【】A．工序定额和施工定额 B．时间定额和产量定额C．施工定额和产量定额 D．工序定额和时间定额4．某抹灰班组有10名工人，抹某教学楼墙面面层，施工15天完成任务，已知产量定额为10.2m2／工日，则抹灰班应完成的抹灰面积【】A．102m2 B．153m2 C．1530m2 D．2295m25．预算定额的水平较施工定额的水平【】A．高 B．低 C．相同 D．无法比较6．墙面抹灰、天棚抹灰和屋面防水工程的计量单位是【】A．立方米 B．平方米 C．延长米 D．吨7．对同一种材料，若因运输工具、运距不同而有几种运杂费时，平均运费的计算方法是【】A．算术平均法 B．最高原价法 C．最低原价法 D．加权平均法8．建设单位支付给从事建筑安装工程施工单位的全部生产费用是【】A．设备购置费用 B．建筑安装工程费用C．直接工程费 D．土地使用费9．在建筑安装工程费用构成中，因施工场地狭小等特殊情况而发生的材料搬运费是属于【】A．直接费 B．间接费 C．其他直接费 D．现场经费10．设备购置费是指为建设项目购置或自制的达到固定资产标准的各种国产或进口设备、工具、器具的购置费用，它计算公式为【】A．设备购置费=设备原价+设备运杂费B．设备购置费=设备原价+设备运杂费+关税C．设备购置费=设备原价+设备运杂费+运费和装卸费D．设备购置费=设备原价11．为适应我国建筑工程造价的改革，引导企业积极参与市场竞争，现行建筑安装工程定额管理方式实行【】A．量价分离 B．量价统一C．以量为主、以价为辅 D．以价为主、以量为辅12．建筑物内的门厅、大厅，按一层建筑面积计算，门厅、大厅内设有回廊时，建筑面积【】 A．按水平投影面积计算 B．按自然层的外围面积计算C．1/2回廊面积计算 D．不计回廊面积计算13．计算土石方工程量，土方体积是计算挖掘前的【】A．天然体积 B．松散体积 C．天然密实体积 D．天然松散体积14．送桩工程量按桩截面面积乘以送桩长度计算，此处送桩长度是指打桩架底至桩顶面高度或自桩顶面至自然地坪面另加【】A．100mm B．250mm C．300mm D．500mm15．某教学大楼门厅处设有一根直径为600mm，高度为4.8m的圆形独立柱，该柱的脚手架工程量为【】A．9.04m2 B．11.83m2 C．26.32m2 D．35.37m216．楼地面工程的工程盘计算规则中规定：楼地面装饰面积按饰面的净面积计算，拼花部分块料按【】A．主墙间净空面积计算 B．实铺面积计算C．楼地面水平投影面积计算 D．建筑面积计算17．当图纸无明确规定时，给水管道室内外界限的划分是【】A．以建筑物外墙皮1.2m为界 B．以建筑物外墙皮1.5m为界C．以建筑物外墙皮1.8m为界 D．以建筑物外墙皮2.1m为界18．采暖系统按照不同载热介质采暖可分为【】A．热水采暖、高压采暖、蒸汽采暖 B．热水采暖、辐射采暖、蒸汽采暖 C．辐射采暖、暖风采暖、蒸汽采暖 D．热水采暖、高压采暖、暖风采暖19．预制混凝土构件模板的摊消量计算方法是按照【】A．一次使用，多次摊销 B．一次使用，分次摊销C．多次使用，分次摊销 D．多次使用，平均摊销20．某住宅工程计划完成的年度建筑安装工作量为660万元，计划工期为210天，预算价值中材料费占65％，材料储备期为70天，则工程备料款数额为【】A．120万元 B．140万元 C．143万元 D．138万元二、多项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2008年高考理综试题及参考答案(全国卷二)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试本试卷共12页，满分360分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘巾在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上，对应题目的答案标号涂写，如写改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字夂答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题共21小题，第小题6分，共126分。
以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H l C 12 O 16 Na 23 K 39Mn 55 Cu 64 Zn 65 Ag 108 Pb 207一、选择题（本题共13小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1.为了验证胰岛素具有降低血糖含量的作用，在设计实验方案时，如果以正常小鼠每次注射药物前后小鼠症状的变化为观察指标，则下列对实验组小鼠注射药物的顺序。
正确的是A.先注射胰岛素溶液，后注射葡萄糖溶液B.先注射胰岛素溶液，再注射胰岛素溶液C.先注射胰岛素溶液，后注射生理盐水D.先注射生理盐水，后注射胰岛素溶液2.某水池有浮游动物和藻类两个种群，其种群密度随时间变化的趋势如图，若向水池中投放大量专食浮游动物的某种鱼（丙），一段时期后，该水池甲、乙、丙三个种群中公剩一个种群。
下列关于该水池中上述三个种群关系及变化的叙述，正确的是A.甲和丙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下甲种群B.甲和乙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下丙种群C.丙和乙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下甲种群D.丙和乙既有竞争关系又有捕食关系，最终仅剩下丙种群3.下列关于细菌的叙述，错误．．的是A.硝化细菌能以NH,作为氮源和能源物质B.某些细菌可以利用光能因定CO2合成有机物C.生长因子是某些细菌生长过程中需要额外补弃的营养物质D.含伊红和美蓝试剂的培养基不能用来签别牛奶中的大肠杆菌4.已知某种限制性内切酶在一线性DNA分子上有3个酶切位点，如图中箭头所指，如果该线性DNA分子在3个酶切位点上都被该酶切断，则会产生a、b、c、d四种不同长度的DNA片段。
2008年4月--2011年4月全国自考《概率论与数理统计》(经管类)真题及答案
1全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试 概率论与数理统计（经管类）试题及答案课程代码：04183一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．一批产品共10件，其中有2件次品，从这批产品中任取3件，则取出的3件中恰有一件次品的概率为（ ） A ．601B ．457C ．51 D ．157 2．下列各函数中，可作为某随机变量概率密度的是（ ） A ．⎩⎨⎧<<=其他,0;10,2)(x x x fB ．⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<<=其他,0;10,21)(x x fC ．⎩⎨⎧-<<=其他,1;10,3)(2x x x fD ．⎩⎨⎧<<-=其他,0;11,4)(3x x x f3．某种电子元件的使用寿命X （单位：小时）的概率密度为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<≥=,100,0;100,100)(2x x x x f 任取一只电子元件，则它的使用寿命在150小时以内的概率为（ ）A ．41B ．31C ．21 D ．32 4．下列各表中可作为某随机变量分布律的是（ ） A ． B ．C ．D ．X 0 1 2 P 0.5 0.2 -0.1 X0 1 2 P0.30.50.1X 0 1 2 P31 52 154 X 0 1 2 P 21 31 4125．设随机变量X 的概率密度为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<≥=,x ,;x ,ce f(x)x -0005则常数c 等于（ ）A ．-51B ．51 C ．1 D ．56．设E (X ),E (Y ),D (X ),D (Y )及Cov(X,Y )均存在，则D (X-Y )=（ ） A ．D (X )+D (Y )B ．D (X )-D (Y )C ．D (X )+D (Y )-2Cov(X,Y )D ．D (X )-D (Y )+2Cov(X,Y )7．设随机变量X ～B （10，21），Y ～N （2，10），又E （XY ）=14，则X 与Y 的相关系数=XY ρ（ ）A ．-0.8B ．-0.16C ．0.16D ．0.88．已知随机变量X 的分布律为 ，且E (X )=1，则常数x =（ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ．6D ．89．设有一组观测数据(x i ,y i )，i =1，2，…，n ,其散点图呈线性趋势，若要拟合一元线性回归方程x y 10ˆˆˆββ+=，且n i x y ii ,,2,1,ˆˆˆ10 =+=ββ，则估计参数β0，β1时应使（ ） A ．∑=-ni i iyy1)ˆ(最小 B ．∑=-ni i iyy1)ˆ(最大 C ．∑=-ni i iyy1)ˆ(2最小 D ．∑=-ni i iyy1)ˆ(2最大 10．设x 1,x 2，…，1n x 与y 1,y 2，…，2n y 分别是来自总体),(21σμN 与),(22σμN 的两个样本，它们相互独立，且x ，y 分别为两个样本的样本均值，则y x -所服从的分布为（ ）X -2 1 xP 41 p 413A ．))11(,(22121σμμn n N +- B ．))11(,(22121σμμn n N -- C ．))11(,(2222121σμμn n N +-D ．))11(,(2222121σμμn n N --二、填空题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
2008年英语专业四级考试真题及答案3
TEXT C My heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. l'm an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet. "Please wait in here, Ms Abujaber," the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent "in back" once again. The officer behind the counter called me up and said, "Miss, your name looks like the name of someone who's on our wanted list. We're going to have to check you out with Washington." "How long will it take?" "Hard to say ... a few minutes," he said. "We'll call you when we're ready for you." After an hour, Washington still hadn't decided anything about me. "Isn't this computerized?" I asked at the counter. "Can't you just look me up?" Just a few more minutes, they assured me. After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. "No phones!" he said. "For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information." "I'm just a university professor," I said. My voice came out in a squeak. "Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day." I put my phone away. My husband and 1 were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, even a flight attendant. I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout: "I'm an American citizen; a novelist; l probably teach English literature to your children." Or would that all be counted against me? After two hours in detention, I was approached by one of the officers. "You're free to go," he said. No explanation or apologies. For a moment, neither of us moved, we were still in shock. Then we leaped to our feet. "Oh, one more thing." He handed me a tattered photocopy with an address on it. "If you weren't happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency." "Will they respond?" I asked. "I don't know --- I don't know of anyone who's ever written to them before." Then he added, "By the way, this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally." "What can I do to keep it from happening again?" He smiled the empty smile we'd seen all day. "Absolutely nothing." After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I've heard in response is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn't stick me in what he called "the ethnic ghetto" --- a separate, secondary shelf in the bookstore. But a name is an integral part of anyone's personal and professional identity -just like the town you're born in and the place where you're raised. Like my father, I'll keep the name, but my airport experience has given me a whole new perspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean. I had no idea that being an American would ever be this hard. 90. The author was held at the airport because _____. A. she and her husband returned from Jamaica. B. her name was similar to a terrorist's. C. she had been held in Montreal. D. she had spoken at a book event. 91. She was not allowed to call her friends because _____. A. her identity hadn't been confirmed yet. B. she had been held for only one hour and a half. C. there were other families in the waiting room. D. she couldn't use her own cell phone. 92. We learn from the passage that the author would _____ to prevent similar experience from happening again.A. write to the agencyB. change her nameC. avoid traveling abroadD. do nothing 93. Her experiences indicate that there still exists _____ in the US.A. hatredB. discriminationC. toleranceD. diversity 94. The author sounds in the last paragraph. A. impatient B. bitter C. worried D. ironic TEXT D Public speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear; self-exposure and failing to appeal to the audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of all kinds. Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrified of falling in the most public of ways.While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. When I met the British comedian Julian Clary, he was shy and cautious, yet his TV performances are perfect. In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself. Actual acting, as in performing the scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job. While politicians may limit damage by having carefully rehearsed, written scripts to speak from, there is always a hidden awareness among the audience that the words might not be true. Likewise, the incredibly perfect speeches of many American academics are far from natural. You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon afterwards, it is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that you've been cheated. Although, as Earl Spencer proved at his sister Princess Diana's funeral, it is possible both to prepare every word and to act naturally. A script rarely works and it is used to help most speakers. But, being yourself doesn't work either. If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be too authentic, too unaware of the need to communicate with an audience. I remember going to see British psychiatrist R. D. Laing speak in public. He behaved like a seriously odd person, talking off the top of his head. Although he was talking about madness and he wrote on mental illness, he seemed to be exhibiting rather than explaining it. The best psychological place from which to speak is an unselfconscious self-consciousness, providing the illusion of being natural. Studies suggest that this state of "flow", as psychologists call it, is very satisfying. 95. Women hate public speaking most mainly because of _____. A. their upbringing very early on. B. their inability to appeal to the audience. C. their sense of greater public pressure. D. their sense of greater humiliation. 96. "this" in Paragraph Two refers to A. insecurity. B. sense of failure. C. public speaking. D. pressure. 97. Which of the following is NOT the author's viewpoint? A. Acting like performers spoils the message in a speech. B. Perfection of scripts is necessary in making good impressions. C. Acting naturally means less dependence on the prepared script. D. There should be a balance between actual acting and acting naturally. 98. What is the author's view on personality? A. Personality is the key to success in public speaking. B. Extroverts are better public speakers. C. Introverts have to learn harder to be good speakers. D. Factors other than personality ensure better performance. 99. The author implies that while speaking R. D. Laing _____. A. was both too casual and authentic. B. was acting like a performer. C. was keeping a good balance. D. was aware of his audience. 100. In the last paragraph the author recommends that ____. A. you forget about your nervousness. B. you feel natural and speak naturally. C. you may feel nervous, but appear naturally. D. you may imagine yourself to be natural.。
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答案参考你们的同步训练附P307-310
2008年4月自考管理系统中计算机应用试题及答案
一、
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．D
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B
二、名词解释
1．完善性维护：在应用软件系统使用期间为不断改善和加强软件的功能和性能，以满足用户日益增长的需求所进行的维护工作。
2．系统设计报告：是系统设计阶段的最后成果，是新系统的物理模型，系统实施的依据。
3．数据流成图中的处理功能：指对输入数据流进行加工、变换与输出数据流的逻辑处理过程。
4．CSF：关键成功要素法，借助这种方法，可以对企业成功的重点因素进行辩识，确定企业的信息需求，了解信息系统在企业中的位置。
5．向导：是以逐步提示的方式，指导操作者正确、快速地创建操作对象的工具。
三、简答题
1．项目管理器的功能：
（1）采用“目录树”结构对信息资源集中管理
（2）以其集成环境为用户提供了快捷访问系统设计工具的窗口。
（3）支持建立数据字典，用以存储各种数据表之间的关系。
（4）用简单面向对象的方法，将其系统资源编译成可独立运行的APP或EXE文件。
2．模块独立性及其优点：
（1）模块独立性高是指模块具有独立功能，模块之间相互作用少。
优点：
（2）系统容易开发
（3）系统可靠性高
（4）系统容易维护
3．数据分布估算的方法：绘制“主要业务部门数据量汇总表”，格式如下：
部门
输入数据量
输出数据量
存储数据量
总数据量
对厂外输出
可以分析：
（1）企业数据量在不同业务部门的分布
（2）数据来源
（3）数据的时间分布
（4）各业务部门数据处理的重点
（5）估算新系统计算设备应提供的存储能力4．系统分析阶段的主要任务：
（1）系统详细调查
（2）用户需求分析
（3）新系统逻辑模型建立
（4）编写系统分析说明书
5．电子商务的主要功能：
（1）网上广告宣传
（2）网上咨询和贸易洽谈
（3）网上产品订购
（4）网上货币支付和电子银行
（5）服务传递
（6）意见征询
（7）交易活动管理
四、应用题
1．
（1）count for 基本工资<2500 to X
（2）Sum 基本工资for 职称<>’’讲师’to Y （3）细节
（4）（基本工资-1000）*0.1
（5）9999.99
（6）细节
（7）基本工资-所得税
（8）9999.99。