九年级英语语法专项复习2-名词
初三英语语法-词性详解-名词
名词
一、中考考查重点 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 2. 名词的数 3. 名词所有格 4. 名词的句法功能
二、考查重点讲解
英语语法－词性详解一 －名词
★ 一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类
★ 二、可数名词的单数与复数 ★ 三、不可数名词 ★ 四、名词所有格 ★ 五、名词的句法功能
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
goose
geese
ox
oxen
mouse
mice
man
men
woman
women
policeman policemen
gentleman gentlemen
Englishman Englishmen
Frenchwoman Frenchwomen
sheep fish deer Japanese Chinese people
( Smith )” .
返回
例1 判断下列文哪句译正确： 多好的消息啊！
A. What a good news it is ! B. What good news it is !
2.表示无生命事物的所有关系：
一般用...of...结构来表示无生 命的名词所有格：
a map of China the name of the film the cover of the book
中国地图
书的封面 电影的名字
3.名词的双重所有格:就是指同时既 使用 -’s 所有格又使用 of 所有格。
(4)主语后跟with，except，together
with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词 应与前面的主语保持一致，而不受这些
专题02 名词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
foot→feet；tooth→teeth； 改变内部元音字母
man→men； mouse→mice
特殊名词 词尾加－ren 单复数同形
child→children sheep→sheep；deer→deer； Chinese→Chinese
“各国人”名 词变复数
Chinese→Chinese；
—Because the color red is the
of good luck in China．
A．reason
B．hope
C．dream
D．symbol
( C )12．(2020·武汉)—How's Mr．Clark's small company?
—Quite good ． It has grown to become a
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of great changes in our life．
which leads to
A．attraction
B．invention
C．position
D．contribution
( A )3．(2020·福建)—I like
light(光；光线)—a light(电灯) orange(橙汁)—an orange(橙子) radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机) fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼) exercise(锻炼；运动)—exercises(习题) life(生活)—lives(生命) time(时间)—times(倍；次数)
教材单元链 语法项目 考查角度
接
教材例句
When is Alice'birthday？
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
九年级英语专题复习--名词
*Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.
2.常用how much, much , a little , little , a lot of, some, any等来修饰不可数名词
*They had much money. *He does little housework at home.
A.are photos
C. is a photo
B. are photo
D. is photos
3. A group of ______ are talking with two_______.
A.Frenchmen, Germans C. Frenchmen, Germen B.German, Frenchmen D.Germans, Frenchmans
考点二
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:
water，rice，fish，meat 等。
特别记住：
work chalk time space music
money weather cotton homework
wood information news medicine
1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数
熟记考点三1、2、3
④ 以-o 结尾的名词，变复数时, a. 以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”，常考的有以 下 5个： photo— photos, piano — pianos , kilo-kilos, radio —radios, zoo— zoos； b. 其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es，常考 的有下面4个： potato — potatoes（土豆）， tomato—tomatoes（西红柿）， hero — heroes(英雄)， negro— negroes（黑人）。
(word完整版)初三英语语法知识复习.doc
初三英语语法知识专题复习一、名词一、总的来说,名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类. 专有名词：用来表示某个（些）人、地方、机构等专有名称的词。
如Marx 、Beijing 、 USA 等，其中的实词第一个字母要大写。
如the Great Wall等。
二、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1、可数名词（个体名词和集体名词）:（ 1）单数（前加 a 或 an 表“一”）; (2) 复数（词尾加“ -s”或“ -es”）。
其规则如下：A. 规则变化：（1、以 s、 x、 sh、 ch 结尾的，加 -es / iz /; 如 boxes, glasses, watches, brushes 等；（ 2、以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的，变y 为 i, 加 -es; 如 families, babies, countries等；（ 3 以 f 、 fe 结尾的，变 f 、fe 为 v,加 -es; 如 knives, wives, halves 等；（ 4、以“辅音字母+o”结尾的，加 -es; 如 potatoes, tomatoes等，但外来词和缩写词只能加-s,如 pianos, kilo(kilogram) —— kilos, photo(photograph) —— photos. 而 zero —— zeros/zeroes. (5、一般情况加 -s,清辅音后发 /s/，如 desks, maps 等，浊辅音和元音后发 /z/.如 apples, holidays, boys 。
但 houses/ ′ hauziz/, mouths/mau z/.B. 不规则变化（ child---children man----men woman---women policeman----policemen foot — feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice）（复数名词: people police shoes public clothes）（1、单数、复数形式相同的： sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等。
初中英语语法专项练习一二名词及代词
专项练习一名词1. One day, the man upstairs heard the of Children in the park.A. noise; to playB. sound; to play;C. noise; playD. sound; playing2. What it is!A. an expensive blouseB. a bad weatherC. a wonderful trousersD. thirsty sheep3. Where is John? He is at .A. Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. GreenD. the Greens4. That shop sells clothes.A. men’sB. man’sC. the men’sD. the man’s5. These are my friends.A. buses-driverB. bus-driverC. buses-driversD. bus-drivers6. There a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. This is James Allen Green. We can call him .A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green8. This is .A. a book of MaryB. books of MaryC. books of Mary’sD. a book of Mary’s9. Can I orange?A. have drink ofB. have a drink ofC. have a drinkD. drink an10. Which is the most popular at the moment?A. piece of musicB. musicC. a musicD. a piece of music11. You should do more . Do n’t always sit at the desk busy doing your .A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercises; exerciseD. exercise; exercises12. There on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photosB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photo13. This is kind of car made in Shanghai.A. isB. areC. wereD. has14.The of the cottage were covered with .A. roofs; leafsB. roofs; leavesC. roves; leafsD. roves; leaves15. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. Jim’s and Tom’sB. Jim and Tom’sC. Jim’s and TomD. Jim and Tom16. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese; GermenB. Japaneses; GermenC. Japanese; GermanD. Japanese; Germans17. That’s photo.A. a actress’sB. an actress’sC. a actress’D. an actress’18. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread19. The old man wanted .A. seven boxes of matchesB. seven boxes of matchsC. seven boxes of matchD. seven boxes of matches21. There some in the woods.A. is; deerB. are; deersC. is; deersD. are; deer22. There is no in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. seats23. My school is about twenty walk from home.A. minuteB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minutes24. Today is September 10th. It’s Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers’C. the Teachers’D. Teacher’s专项练习二代词1. I don’t think this one good enough. Please show me .A. the othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other one2. were the only people who went swimming yesterday.A. I, you ad heB. I, he and youC. You, he and ID. He, you and I3. The children dress when they get up.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their4. There are so many buildings on side of the road.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. every5. the pupils are here, some are playing on the sports ground.A. AllB. Not allC. none ofD. Neither of6. Here is a sit for .A. both usB. us bothC. both of usD. B and C7. – Have you read the newspaper today?– Yes, there is in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting any thing8. The basket is too heavy. Students in our class cn carry it.A. FewB. A fewC. A littleD. Little9. – Guess! Who is at the door?–must be Lin Tao.A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. She10. Is this story the same in that newspaper?A. the oneB. itC. whichD. what11. The schools in Shanghai are not different from .A. those in BeijingB. that of BeijingC. BeijingD. Beijing’s students12. – Can you get down from that tree?– I don’t think .A. itB. thisC. soD. that13. – Hello, is that Mrs. Black speaking?– Yes, who’s that?–Mary.A. I’mB. That’sC. This isD. She’s14. – Could you do for me , please?– Certainly.A. somethingB. anythingC. some thingsD. any things15. is no use telling him about it.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ItD. They16. do you like best, bread, rice or noodles?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whom17. – How about these two films?–of them are very interesting.A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Both18. There is with my computer. It doesn’t work.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrongD. something wrong19. – Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safe?– No. of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All20. This is not my dictionary. It’s .A. herB. hisC. yourD. their21. – Is there?– No. Bob is ill at home.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody22 Yesterday I saw enjoy in the park.A. her; hersB. they; themC. she; herselfD. they; themselves23. You forgot your dictionary? You may have .A. meB. myC. mine。
九年级英语语法总复习-名词终极版
advice, information, furniture, news, progress, fun… a. 不能用不定冠词来限定 b. 不能用many, (a) few等来修饰 c. 表示“一”的意思时，用a piece of …
选择填空：
1. Children should make_A__ for old people
D. Germanies
• 名词所有格的构成及其变化
即：名词作定语，表示“…的…” 1.表示有生命的东西的名词
类别
例词
•一般单数名词后加 ’s teacher’s student’s
•以s结尾的复数名词在s workers’ boys’
后加 ’
•不以s结尾的复数名词 children’s women’s
3. girl friend---
girl friends
4. man doctor--- men doctors
5. looker-on---
lookers-on
6. pencil-box--- pencil-boxes
7. passer-by
passers-by
8. shop assistant--- shop assistants
take exercise every day
体操)
do morning exercises
do my maths exercises
• people（人、人们）（集合名词、复数） （民族、种族、某国的国民）（可数、有单复数之分）
Five people are in the room.(五个人) The Chinese are a great people.(一个伟大的民族)
九年级英语语法知识点全总结
九年级英语专项复习（语法）名词名词是指人或事物的名称。
学习名词应掌握以下内容：一、名词的类别：根据意义，可分为普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词；根据可数性，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 普通名词和专有名词：普通名词可以是一类人或事物的名称，也可以表示一个抽象的概念。
如：doctor，news等；专有名词是某个人、地方、机构等专有的名称，如：Tom，China等，其首字母一般大写。
2. 个体名词和集体名词：个体名词表示单个的人或事物，如：friend，table等，集体名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：police，people等。
3. 物质名词和抽象名词：物质名词表示构成某事物材料的名词，一般是无法分为个体的，如：wool等，抽象名词表示动作、状态、情感或品质等方面的抽象概念，如：air，water，health等。
4. 可数名词和不可数名词：有些名词如个体名词，可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，如：pen，notebook等，有些名词，如物质名词和抽象名词，一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词，如：news，water等。
二、名词的数：单数名词前通常用a或an，表示数量上的“一”，复数名词通常在单数名词词尾加-s或-es，表示“多于一”。
（一）名词复数的构成：A、规则构成：1. 一般在名词词尾加s；如：day---days，map---maps2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在词尾加es；如：class---classes, brush--- brushes3. 词尾为f或fe结尾的一部分把f或fe变为v再加es；【口诀】妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷见了发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
wife ---wives, knife---knives, wolf---wolves, thief ---thieves, shelf---shelves, self—selves, life ---lives, half---halves, leaf---leaves还有一部分以f或fe结尾的直接加s；如：roof---roofs，chief—chiefs* scarf---scarfs / scarves4. 词尾为辅音字母+y结尾的，要先把y变成i再加es；如：country---countries，factory---factories，family---families5．词尾为o的一部分加s，一部分加es；如：（1）加-es：两人两菜一水果（*Negro---Negroes，hero---heroes，tomato—tomatoes，potato---potatoes，mango---mangoes）（2 ）加-s工作间里有架钢琴，钢琴上有台收音机，收音机旁有幅照片，照片里有动物园，动物园里有竹子。
中考英语语法复习-名词考点
中考英语语法复习-名词考点(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除英语语法名词名词部分的考查重点为：1、名词的可数与不可数性。
2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。
3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。
4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。
名词词义的区别与固定搭配。
【考点诠释】一、名词的各种分类。
单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。
【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughtsMy uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singersAt night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs'Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickensAll the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．A．man B．men C．woman D．women二、不可数名词数量的表达法。
2023年中考英语专项复习--名词考点讲解
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词第一部分：名词基本考点解析考点一：名词的数掌握可数名词单数变复数的相关知识，包括规则变化和不规则变化，除此外掌握一些特殊名词的单复数情况。
1. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化如下表：规则例词1通常（除不规则和下面情况）在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, d ish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2.不规则变化的情况归纳如下：①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式：例如：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice②单复数相同：sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan③一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police④表示“某国人”单复数相同的：Chinese, Japanese需要加s的：加s复数，不加s单数：Americans, Australians, Germans以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women：Englishmen, Frenchwomen⑤合成名词将主体名词变为复数：sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends将两部分变为复数：women singers, men servants3.特殊的情况①有些名词只有复数形式：trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses②有些集体名词，当作整体概念是可以作单数，看成集体中的成员也可以作复数。
【中考英语复习 语法精 专题02 名词(可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致)-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)
专题02 名词（可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致）名词的考察方向：1.可数和不可数2.名词所有格3.名词词义辨析4.主谓一致名词在中考中的主要考查点及考查形式：一）、名词单复数名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
1）可数名词的单数可数名词的单数形式前面一般加冠词a或an,表示“一”的概念。
个字母。
2）可数名词的复数A.Chinese,Japanese,police,people，deer,sheep,fish，口诀：中日警察好友来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回。
B. 在英语名词复数中，表示（某）国人的名词复数有些加S,有些又不加，学生常常会出错。
这里有一条顺口溜就能帮助学生解决这一问题。
它是：“中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S”。
常见国家人的复数形式:C. 极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律，可借助口诀帮助记忆goose-geese;mouse-mice;man-men;woman-women;tooth-teeth; foot-feet，child-children另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例clothes衣服;shoes鞋子；sunglasses太阳镜；shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;glasses眼镜;shears大剪刀trousers长裤3)可数名词的数量表达A.可数名词可以借助量词来表达，of后面用名词复数,尤其是成双成对的名词复数。
如：a pair of glasses three pairs of trousers a pair of scissors a pair of trousers a pair of glassesa pair of socks a pair of gloves a pair of shoes可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意：后面虽然用复数，动词要根据前面的量词来决定。
初三英语语法词性详解-名词
表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格 后 面的名词
例句
Linda’s desk the boys’ friends the children’s Day Lucy and Lily’s mother
There is a woman teacher. There are three women teachers.
Exercises:
1.把下面名词变为复数:
City
brush
Leaf
potato
Tomato bread
Broccoli milk
beef
2. 翻译下面的词组:
1.两杯咖啡
two cups of coffee
2.四快面包
four pieces of bread
3. 七袋大米
seven bags of rice
不可数名词计量的表达:
①个数单位词：piece （张、片、块、条）,②容器单位词：bottle（瓶）,bag（包）,box（盒、箱）,
③类别单位词：kind( 种、类)
④度量衡单位词：kilo(千克、公斤)
不可数名词
记住: roof – roofs , chef – chefs , chief - chiefs
抽 象 名 词 （如：news, love, peace）
专有名词
（如：Tom、China、 the United States)
可数名词的单复数
情况(规则变化)
一般情况 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾 以辅音字母+y 结尾
以元音字母加y结尾 以辅音字母+o结尾 以元音字母+o结尾 以f 或fe结尾的
中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义
名词1、 名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指，在前面加a /an.可数名词：有单数和复数之分普通名词 复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词：没有复数形式 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词 用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰2) 不规则变化①有些名词以-s结尾，但表达单数意义。
科学名词：physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称：bowls专有名词：the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词：news, falls②名词做定语，不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外：man, woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man, woman也要变。
e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachersa man doctor → many men doctors③people, police做“人们”讲时，看作复数，不能在后面加”-s”，谓语动词用复数形式。
family, class是集体名词，既指单数，又指复数，谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数，具体根据语境而定。
④其前不用冠词a/an或数词，但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some,—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, n o food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rul esD. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a pr esent, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. adve rtisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语：a lot of , lots of, some, a little, little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时，意思有变化.5) 有些名词，既可以作可数名词，又能做不可数名词，但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces ofbreads D. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestion D. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’s palace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时，在后一个词尾加-’s；如果不是，则需要分别加在两个名词后面。
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、名词。
1. 名词的数。
- 可数名词：有单复数形式。
- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -s，如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加 -es，如box - boxes，watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，变y为i再加 -es，如baby - babies；但以元音字母 + y结尾的名词直接加 -s，如day - days。
- 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加 -es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves（但也有一些直接加 -s的，如roof - roofs）。
- 不规则变化：- 单复数同形，如fish（表示鱼的种类时可加 -es），sheep，deer等。
- 改变元音字母，如man - men，woman - women，foot - feet，tooth - teeth 等。
- 表示“某国人”的复数：- 中日不变，如Chinese - Chinese，Japanese - Japanese。
- 英法变，如Englishman - Englishmen，Frenchman - Frenchmen。
- 其他加 -s，如American - Americans。
- 不可数名词：没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰，如water，milk，bread 等。
如果要表示数量，可以用“a piece of/a glass of/a cup of +不可数名词”等结构。
2. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格：- 一般在名词后加's，如Tom's book。
- 以s结尾的复数名词只加'，如the students' classroom。
- 表示两者或多者共有时，只在最后一个名词后加's，如Lucy and Lily's room （表示两人共有的房间）；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都加's，如Lucy's and Lily's rooms（表示两人各自的房间）。
初三英语语法总复习(名词).doc
Part One NounsI.写出下列名词的复数形式。
tooth sheep half babymonkey tomato woman footballknife Japanese match brushradio photo zoo mousediary potato leaf shelfGerman deer reef FrenchmanII.单项选择1.Let’s have a break.A. ten minute’sB. ten-minutesC. ten minutes’D. ten minute2.This is the first time in our that we have come to Beijing.A. lifeB. liveC. livesD. lifes3.He is a friend of .A. Tom’s father’sB. Tom’s fatherC. father’s of TomD. Tom father4.There are some foreigners working on the farm, two , four and five .A.Japanese, Frenchman, GermansB. Japanese, Frenchman, GermanC. Japanese, Frenchmen, GermansD. Japanese, Frenchmen, German5.In Britain are all patiented red.A. letter boxesB. letters boxesC. letter boxD. letters box6.It’s said that two would come to the village.A.woman-doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctors7.There are three in our class.A. Zhou’sB. Zhous’C. ZhousD. Zhous’s8.Mother brought me .A. a good newsB. a piece of newsC. many good newsD. two news9.Two are eating the grass at the foot of the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. deersD. goat10.The offices are on the second floor.A. teacher’sB. teachers’sC. teachers’D. teachers11.March 8th is the Day.A. Women’sB. Womens’C. Women’D. Women12.Help yourself to the on the dish.A. chickB. chickensC. chickenD. chicks13.I have never read any book of .A. Mark Twain’sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Charles Dickens’s14.This bike is not mine, but my .A. brotherB. brother’C. brother’sD. brothers15.I like taking . A. photoes B. photo C. photos D. photo’s16.I need a pen and some .A. papersB. piece of paperC. paperD. pieces of papers17.This is room.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s18.Have you got any ? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potato’s19.I went to my yesterday and had a very good time there.A. uncles’B. unclesC. uncle’sD. uncle20.I can speak a little now.A. GermanyB. America EnglishC. FrenchD. Japan21.Hefei is the .A. Anhui’s capitalB. capital of AnhuiC. Anhui capitalD. capital of the Anhui22. Please pass them .A. two cups of teasB. two cups of teaC. two cup of teaD. two cup of teas23. Mr Smith gave us on studying English.A. some adviceB. some advicesC. an adviceD. many advices24. I saw in the zoo yesterday.A. much deerB. many deersC. a lot of deerD. two deers25. English is a bridge .A. of many knowledgesB. of much knowledgeC. to many knowledgesD. to much knowledge26. Some of foreign friends are . The others are .A.Japanese, GermanB. Japanese, GermansC. Japanese, GermenD. Japanese, Germens27. My daughter often does .A. many homeworkB. a lot of homeworksC. a lot of homeworkD. lots of homeworks28. In autumn turn yellow. A. leaves B. leafs C. leaf D. leaves29. It took him five to finish the job. A. day B. days C. daies D. dayes30. You should brush your before you go to bed. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes31. are sitting at the table.A. TurnersB. Turner’sC. The TurnersD. turners32. Is there in today’s newspaper?A.any inportant newsB. many news importantC. an important newsD. a news important33. Look! The cat is running after two .A. mouseB. mousesC. miceD. mices34. These two are theirs.A. pencil-boxB. pencils-boxesC. pencils-boxD. pencil-boxes35. How many are there in a year?A. monthsB. monthesC. monthD. mounths36. June 1st is .A. a child’s DayB. Childrens’ DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’ Day37. Would you like to buy ?A. a shoeB. a shoesC. a pairs of shoesD. a pair of shoes38. Mary is the youngest in her . A. home B. family C. house D. room39. There a banana on the plate.A. isB. areC. haveD. has40. That is room.A. Lucy parentsB. Lucy’s parentsC. Lucy parents’D. Lucy’s parents’III.将下列句子改成单数形式。
初三英语语法专项复习——名词
初三英语语法专项复习——名词写出下列名词的复数形式Piano__________, factory__________, university__________, secretary__________, photo__________, dictionary__________, library__________, potato__________, tomato__________, party__________, half__________, box__________, kangaroo__________, monkey__________, wolf__________, Australian__________, bamboo__________, leaf__________, grandchild__________, mouse__________, grandchild__________, beach__________, wife__________, life__________, church__________, express__________, way__________, company__________, hero__________, radio__________, country__________, month__________, diary__________, German__________, milkman__________, century__________, baby__________, guy__________, chairman__________, difficulty__________, activity__________, glass__________, video__________, virus__________, shelf__________, key__________, stomach__________, coach__________, sportswoman__________, battery__________, sheep__________, category__________, ceremony__________, peach__________, boss__________, tax__________, dress__________, scarf__________, logo__________, valley__________, knife__________, Roman__________, human__________, tooth__________, match__________, Canadian__________, thief__________, mouth__________, Japanese__________, path__________, policeman__________, fish__________, foot__________, Indian__________, lady__________, gentleman_______________, dish__________activity ( )a boy student________________, a girl friend___________________,a woman doctor_____________________room number ________________________,apple tree_________________________________, science lab__________________________________, blood type_________________________________a five-year plan_______________________________写出下列词的名词形式sleep ( ), walk ( ), greet ( ), celebrate( ), important ( ), decorate( ), southern ( ), mean ( ), write ( ), train( ), begin ( ), breathe ( ), wish ( ), feel ( ), impress( ), strange ( ), pain ( ), difficult ( ), collect ( ), sail ( ), true( ), fight ( ), think ( ), treat ( ), operate( )introduce ( ) know ( ), high ( ), long ( ), weigh ( ), describe ( ), behave ( ), free ( ), advertise( ), hurdle( ), discuss( ), invent( ), print ( ), popular( ), pollute ( ), communicate ( ), produce ( ), energetic ( ), express( ), beautiful ( ), debate ( ), apply ( ), industrial ( ), kind( ), patient ( ), decide ( ), improve( ), enjoy ( ), explain( ), ill ( ), speak ( ),译词组一条好消息_________________________________，三块木头_________________________________，一家鞋店_________________________________，女厕所_________________________________，两名女科学家_________________________________，猫食_________________________________，儿童读物_________________________________，我的一个老朋友_________________________________，中国的工业_________________________________，今天的报纸_________________________________，五条建议（两种写法）_________________________________，_________________________________步行十分钟的路程_________________________________，两英里的距离_________________________________，40磅的重量_________________________________，这本书的封皮_________________________________，车轮_________________________________，航班_________________________________，一本80页日记_________________________________，名著_________________________________，化学实验室_________________________________，大连的人口_________________________________，格林一家_________________________________，许多观众_________________________________，电脑的普及_________________________________，法国的首都_________________________________, 信息技术_________________________________，单项选择1.－Would you like something to drink? －_________, please.A. MeatB. RiceC. WaterD. Bread2. We haven’t got much ___ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit3. All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women4. －Look, the tall building looks very modern.－Yes, and there is a garden on its ____. A garden in the air! A. top B. ground C. side D. floor5. －You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you?－Sorry. My ____ broken down. I couldn’t get online.A. computerB. carC. clockD. camera6. There is good _______ for you. I”ve found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts7. －I don’t know how to use this machine.－It doesn’t matter. Here is the _______.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement8. ______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.A. Tom and SamB. Tom’s and SamC. Tom and Sam’sD. Tom’s and Sam’s9. Linda wants to borrow a book on science in the _____ nearby.A. libraryB. bookstoreC. supermarket10. －Come and see me in ______.－With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.A. two or three days’B. two or three day’s timeC. tow or three days’ time11. All the students in my class decided to have the next meeting in one ____ time.A. weekB. weeksC. week’sD. week s’12. ____ can be downloaded from the Internet and seen on computers.A. JokesB. FilmsC. SongsD. News13. The _____ for guests is over there. You can go in directly.A. exitB. pathC. entranceD. stair14. －How can I tell one tree from another?－You can mostly tell them by the ____ of their leaves.A. shapeB. sizeC. age D color15. －Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.－Well, I’d like to try those blue_____. A. pairs B. one C. pant D. pair16. – Excuse me , is the supermarket far from here?－No, it’s about _____.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes’ walkD. 7 minute’s walk17. －What language does he speak?－______. A. Australia B. French C. Japan D. Canada18. Li Feng bought his mother a nice handbag on ______ Day.A. MotherB. motherC. Mother’sD. mother’s19. He always has a ___ with him. I think he must enjoy taking photos.A. computerB. dictionaryC. camera20. The policeman saved three ____ lives in the accident.A. children’sB. childrenC. childD. childs’21. Could you send me ____ to tell me something about your visit in America?A. a ticketB. an e-mailC. a TV setD. a watch22. Studying in a foreign country is a different ____ and you can learn a lot.A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition23. They got much ____ on the Internet.A. photoB. ideasC. messageD. information24. Our Chinese teacher told us Mark Twain was one of the greatest _____ in the world.A. writeB. writersC. writer25. －What’s your favourite subject, Mike?_____. It’s interesting. A. Toys B. Maths C T-shirts D. E-mail26. Heilongjiang is in the _____ China.A. northeastB. northeasternC. northwestD. northwestern27. Ann didn’t want to miss the _____ of seeing her favourite singer in the concert, so she bought her ticket early. A. bus B. chance C. music D. meeting28. I’d like to go to Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, but I haven’t made a final _______ yet.A. mistakeB. decisionC. progress29. Brian is so kind that he often gives me a ______ when I’m in troubleA. replyB. seatC. handD. reason30. Lao She is the ______ of Tea House . A. doctor B. actor C. scientist D. writer31. －Where’s Li Lei, Linda? I’ll play basketball with him.－He’s left a _____ saying that he has much homework to do.A. newsB. excuseC. sentenceD. message32. You may go to the ____ if you want to watch Peking Opera.A. libraryB. supermarketC. theatreD. bookshop33. －I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the _____. －A map is helpful, I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket34. Beth has a beautiful _____.Listen! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. look C, sound D. smell35. Don’t forget to bring me a _____. I’ll post a letter.A. stampB. footballC. cakeD. banana36. －Tomorrow is _______.Will you buy some mooncakes, Mum?－OK. I’ll get some after work.A. Teacher s’ DayB. Women’s DayC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival37. When I asked what had happened, he didn’t say a ____.A. wordB. letterC. messageD. note38. Before using a digital camera, you should read the ____ for it carefully.A. informationB. instructionC. messagesD. news39. －How many ____ are there on the table?－There are five. A. orange B. apple C. egg D. milk40. －Whose dictionaries are these?－They are the _____. A. twins’ B. twin C. twins D. twin’41. －Wha t’s your favourite Chinese traditional festival?－It’s _____.A. Father’s DayB. Christmas DayC. Thanksgiving DayD. Spring Festival42. －Hello, may I speak to Tina, please?－Sorry, you’ve got a wrong ____. A. name B. way C. number D. telephone43. If you want to sell your old house, why not put an ___ in the newspaper?A. e-mailB. advertisementC. articleD. advice44. A child asks all kinds of ___ while he is growing up.A. troublesB. mattersC. problemsD. questions45. Be sure to give me a ____ when you get to Canada, Lin Tao.A. informationB. ringC. ideaD. subject46. －Is that a _____?－Yes. There are kinds of beautiful shoes in it. Let’s go and have a look.A. fruit shopB. clothes storeC. shoe storeD. book shop47. －Hello, may I speak to Tina, please?－Sorry, you’ve got a wrong ___.A. nameB. wayC. numberD. telephone48. Tom regards Tianjin as his second _____ because he has been there for over ten years.A. familyB. houseC. roomD. home49. It’s over _____ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours’ driveB. three hour’s driveC. three hours’ drivesD. three hours drive50. －How long does it take to get to the station?－It’s _____ walk. A. six minute’s B. six-minutes C. six minutes’ D. six minutes51. _____ are going to England for a holiday.A. The WangB. Wang’sC. The Wang’s The Wangs52. There are many _____ in this school.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher53. ____ turn yellow in autumn. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs54. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?A. shoeB. shoes’C. shoesD. shoe’s55. Help yourselves to some ____, dear children. A. fishs B. fishes C. fish D. the fish56. ____ hard work it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a57. His family _____ a happy one. A. be B.are C. is D. was58. The police ________ to find out who took away the famous painting from the museum.A. is tryingB. are tryingC. tryD. tries59. The friend of ____ lives in the town .A. my brotherB. my brothers’C. my brother’sD. my brothers60. There are five _____ on the table. A. tomatos B. pianoes C. radioes D. photos61. The chair over there is _____.A. Mary’s and Joy’sB. Mary’s and JoyC. Mary and JoyD. Mary and Joy’s62. There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any _____.A. sheeps, peopleB. sheep, peopleC. sheeps, peoplesD. sheep, peoples63. －How far is it from here?－About _____ walk. A. ten minute’s B. ten minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’s64. Whose ruler is it? It’s ____. A. he’s B. she’s C. Wang Li’s D. me65. She is from ____. She is _____.A. Germany; a GermanyB. the Germany; GermanC. German; a GermanyD. Germany; a German66. ____ came to our school last week.A. The William’sB. WilliamsC. The Williams The William67. The village is far away from her indeed. I t’s _____ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’68. －In which country is English spoken as the first language?－______.A. Australia B. Japan C. France D. Germany69.Mrs Jenny gave us___ on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advie70. This is ____ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne’s and Jane’sC. Anne’s and JaneD. Anne and Jane’s71. Two bags are on the table. The y’re _____.A. the twins’B. the twin’sC. twinsD. twin’s72. Swimming is ____. A. a great fun B. great funs C. great fun73. Mrs. Black is a friend of ____.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. mother’s of MaryD. Mary mother’s74. There are three ____assistants in that ____ shop.A. women, shoeB. woman, shoeC. woman, shoesD. women, shoes75．The little baby has two ____ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths76. －Are the _______ parents from the USA?－No, they’re from Canada. They took them to China last year.A. twinsB. twin’sC. twins’D. twins’s77. ______ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy’sB. Li Lei’s and Lucy’sC. Li Lei and Lucy C. Li Lei’s and Lucy78. Twelve ______ were hurt, but no ______ were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life79. Henry runs fast. He won the _____ 800-metre race yesterday.A. boys’B. boysC. boyD. boy’s80. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______ walk in a red coat?A. 20-minutes’B. 20-minute’sC. 20-minutesD. 20-minute81. Let the children go away. They’re making too much _____.A. noiseB. voiceC. friendsD. sounds82. －Where’s your friend?－At ____. A. Mr. Green’s B. Green C. the Green D. Mr. Green83. －May I come in, sir? I’m sorry I’m late for school.－Please come in, but what’s your _____? A. trouble B. excuse C. news D. matter 84. －Have you ever been here before?－No, this is my first _____ to Moscow. Everything looks nice and new to me.A. wayB. visitC. meetingD. turn85. －Where is Tom?－He’s left a _______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message86. It’s nothing serious. You’ve just caught _____ cold.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. a littleD. a little of87. －What _____ do you like best?－Football. A. subject B. food C. sport D. music88. I’m hungry. Please give me _____.A. a breadB. some breadsC. a piece of breadD. two piece of breads89. Look at the _____. You can see ____, _____ and _____.A. photos; photatoes; tomatoes; radioesB. photos; potatoes; tomatoes; radiosC. photos; potatoes; tomatoes; radiosD. photos; potatos; tomatos; radioes90. Tables are made of _____. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods91. We know ____ travels not so fast as light. A. sound B. noise C. voice92. The farmer raised ten _____. A. sheeps B. deers C. cows D. chicken93. Joan is _____.A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister94. There are ____ by the lake.A. two GermanB. two GermenC. two GermansD. two of German95. There are five ____ in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers96. There are ______ stamp collectors in our class.A. a numberB. numberC. the number ofD. a number of97. _______ work has been done today.A. A great deal ofB. A lotC. ManyD. A large number of98. I’ve forgotten both of the _______.A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numberD. room number99. Your mother will be very happy if you can get good ____.A. gradesB. answersC. copiesD. homework( )100. Confucius was a great ___. We are still influenced by his ____.A.scientist, thinksB. thinker, thoughtsC. poet, thoughtsD. inventor, thoughts( )101. I wonder how many _____ Zhang Yining has won.A. medalsB. recordsC. versionsD. yearbooks( )102. There are too many TV _____ between programs.A. treatmentB. enjoymentC. entertainmentD. advertisements.。
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good news! China has
sent its satellite to explore the moon.
A.A B./ C. the D. an
【解析】选B。句意：好消息，中国发射了
一颗卫星探索月球了。news是不可数名词，
不能用冠词或数词直接修饰，一条消息译
为:a piece of news。
语法专项复习-名词
湖北咸宁通城关刀中学：卢翠松
1.There are few__________ in the fridge. Let’s go
and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. meat bread 【解析】选C。few用来修饰可数名词复数，由 peas, carrots and cabbages可知是指蔬菜。 B. fruit C. vegetables D.
2.—Taking
a
walkinthe源自eveningisa
good__________.
—So it is; it keeps us healthy.
A. habit B. hobby C. rule D. favor
【解析】选A。——晚上散步是一个好习惯。—— 的确如此，这有助于身体健康。habit“习惯”； hobby“爱好”；rule“规则”；favor“好处”。
5.She is a woman doctor.(改为复数） They are _________ ___________ . 【解析】women doctors。man/woman作定
语时随所修饰的名词变化单复数形式。
3.The computer on the blue desk is
_______________.
A. twins C. the twins B. the twins’s D. the twins’
【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。名词词尾
为s时，变为所有格加“’”。
4.What__________