living-in-a-farm-reading-comprehension-exercises_65023
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)卷A
综合教程部分第一单元：卷A全新版第二版综合B3U1-APart IListening Comprehension( 14 minutes )Section A1．A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities a nd get close to nature.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy writing to make more money.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelanc e the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty doesnt make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past but their life is not seriously affected.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and h e way we entertain ourselves.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Todays working men and women are commuters who travel to work early and return home late.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes now take up the table of most A mericanfamilies.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: The Cleavers household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefore, too ideal to learn from.正确答案：BSection BStress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we(11)_________________ to our changing environment. As a(12)_________________ influence, stress can help us take action. As a(13)_________________ influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to (14)_________________ it and how to use it to help us. (15)_________________ stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, (16)_________________ stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the (17)_________________ level of stress which will(18)_________________ overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our (19)_________________ and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress:1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions.2. Recognize what you can change.3. (20)_________________ of your emotional reactions to stress.Script: Stress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we adjust to our changing environment. As a positive influence, stress can help us take action. As a negative influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to manage it and how to use it to help us. Insufficient stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, excessive stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the optimal level of stress which will motivate but not overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our personal stress requirements and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress: 1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions. 2. Recognize what you can change. 3. Reduce the intensity of your emotional reactions to stress.正确答案：adjust正确答案：positive正确答案：negative正确答案：manage正确答案：Insufficient正确答案：excessive正确答案：optimal正确答案：motivate but not正确答案：personal stress requirements正确答案：Reduce the intensityPart IIReading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AI’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employedfull time, but now we don’t need as much either. I 21 enough income to handle our $600-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family like ours. That includes everything from music lessons and dental bills to car repairs and college costs. When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man’s major-medical policy. We have to pay the first $500 of any medical fees for each member of the family. It 22 80% of the costs beyond that. Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses, our premium is low — only $560 a year — and we are 23 against catastrophe.24 that and the policy on our two cars at $400 a year, we have no other insurance. But we are setting aside $2,000 a year in an IRA. We’ve been able to make up the difference in income by 25 without appreciably lowering our standard of living. We continue to dine out once or twice a month, but now we patronize local restaurants 26 more expensive places in the city. We still attend the opera and ballet in Milwaukee but only a few times a year. We eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 27 Christmases are a memory, and we combine vacations with story assignments … I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a 28 for solitude. Because we are so busyand on such a tight budget, we don’t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are 29 in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. The other requirement is energy — a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the 30 to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.A) picks upB) temptationC) givenD) generateE) involvedF) instead ofG) ExtravagantH) cutting upI) cutting backJ) enduranceK) coveredL) Aside fromM) toleranceN) exotic O) pay21. ______________________ 正确答案：D22. ______________________ 正确答案：A23. ______________________ 正确答案：K24. ______________________ 正确答案：L25. ______________________ 正确答案：I26. ______________________ 正确答案：F27. ______________________ 正确答案：G28. ______________________ 正确答案：M29. ______________________ 正确答案：E30. ______________________ 正确答案：BSection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Genetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were firstput on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market. Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to sa y that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may even be that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use. The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s pre dicted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a question of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture. "Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modificationmakes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approach to yield increases." The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolution: a genetic one.It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here — once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but s everity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.A) food-pricing standardB) food-buying patternsC) food-supplies scaleD) food-production efficiency正确答案：B32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.A) GM food receives less pesticide applicationB) GM food is more nutritious than organic foodC) GM food is cheaper than conventional foodD) Conventional food is free from chemicals正确答案：A33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050,_____.A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolutionB) the overall land available for agriculture will run outC) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 millionD) food production should be increased to three times that of today正确答案：D34. "But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______. A) once the technological innovation is in progress, its cost will be reducedB) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popularC) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily lifeD) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable正确答案：C35. We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____A) be too expensive to affordB) keep the world from starvationC) be well-accepted by some consumersD) eventually replace conventional food正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able togive birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equalityof rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available,and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education. These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. Withthe advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of thebetter-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women. Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrificesas well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.36. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.A) had economic opportunities that had never been available beforeB) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilitiesC) had new opportunities but also many hardshipsD) moved quickly into the highest levels of government正确答案：C37. In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay正确答案：A38. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) compare different systems of governmentB) tell stories about women in Soviet UnionC) amuse the readerD) provide information正确答案：D39. The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as ________.A) disapproving B) emotional C) objective D) sympathetic正确答案：C40.We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ________.A) had been improvedB) was worse than beforeC) had not changed muchD) was better than that in capitalistic countries正确答案：APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案：D42 John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案：A43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案：D44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案：B45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案：D47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案：A48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated正确答案：A49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ —a 2-foot piece of one wing and a300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案：A50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with正确答案：D51. Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisoned D) imprisoning正确答案：C52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ per fection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案：A53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situations are _____."A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferred D) reversed正确答案：D54.The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.A) advocated B) pursued C) barked D) confirmed 正确答案：C55."We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhar d Schroeder in Berlin.A) genetically B) normally C) persistently D) significantly 正确答案：C56. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flap ping at his side in a ______ shrug.A) psychic B) helpless C) capable D) tranquil正确答案：B57. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressu re examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will r eceive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension pat ients.A) As a result B) On balance C) For instance D) In addition 正确答案：D58. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A) go for B) go off C) get through D) get by正确答案：D59. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案D60. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案：BPart IVTranslation( 10 minutes )61. Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it ____________________ (此时他一眼看见门外放着一包奇怪的东西).正确答案：when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door62. Bragging and never persevering to an end while doing things, _______________ _____ (每个人都认为他终将一无所成).正确答案：he is believed that he will get nowhere / amount to nothing63. ____________________ (随着工作条件的日益改善), the factory's productivity is increasing steadily.正确答案：With the working conditions improving day by day64. ____________________ (他花了两年时间走遍全国各地寻找失踪的儿子), but in vain.正确答案：He spent two years traveling all over the country in quest of his missing son65.____________________ (现在孩子们把互联网看成是理所当然的) because they think life is not enjoyable without it.正确答案：Nowadays, children take Internet for granted。
高考英语reading-comprehension
pc蛋蛋微信交流群
[单选]大多数花卉生长期间最适宜的水分为田间持水量的（），一般前期少，中期多，后期又少。A、20%~30%B、30%~50%C、50%~80%D、40%~70% [单选]一般车辆制造时，取车辆全长和定距之比为（）。A.1.4：1B.1：1C.1.2：1 [单选]通过遥控器的以下组合来操作高清变焦摄像机的录制视频（）A、shift键↑+滚转指令→B、shift键↑+俯仰指令↓↑C、shift键↑+滚转指令←D、shift键↑+油门指令↓↑ [单选]人体的血液循环路径是（）.A、左心室—动脉—毛细血管—静脉—右心房B、左心室—静脉—毛细血管—动脉—右心房C、右心房—动脉—毛细血管—静脉—左心室 [单选]在信托业务中，为了一定目的将其财产以信托的方式委托给受托人经营的人指的是（）。A.委托人B.受托人C.第三方D.受益人 [问答题,简答题]装置检修后，重新开工，发现新上的某台离心泵出口压力达不到工艺要求，且振动大，问哪些原因可引起以上现象？应怎样排除？ [单选]下述哪项不是心排出量不足导致的循环血量下降引起的肾前性急性肾衰（）。A.心源性休克B.充血性心力衰竭C.肺栓塞D.心包填塞E.大量失血 [单选]高血压病患者，伴劳力型心绞痛，选择的最佳降压药物是（）.A.利尿剂B.β受体阻滞剂C.ACEID.ai受体阻滞剂E.钙拮抗剂 [问答题,简答题]为了保证电池长寿命，电池室应具备哪些条件？ [单选,A1型题]新生儿期特点及保健要点，错误的是（）A.极易患各种疾病，如麻疹、败血症等B.对外界环境适应性差C.新生儿居室温度易保持在16～22℃D.鼓励及早母乳喂养E.注意对新生儿皮肤、脐带等的护理 [名词解释]生物进化 [单选]5岁小儿，下列何者不正常（）A.体重20kgB.身长105cmC.乳牙20颗D.腕部骨化中心6个E.上部量与下部量相等 [判断题]胎儿在子宫内死亡后，多在2～3周自然娩出。若胎死宫内超过4周，发生DIC的机会明显增多。A.正确B.错误 [单选]过盈联结一般属于（）联结。A、可拆卸B、活动C、滑动D、不可拆卸 [单选]急性虹膜睫状体炎最重要的局部治疗方法()A．1％匹罗卡品缩瞳B．抗感染C．1％阿托品扩瞳D．使用高渗脱水剂E．以上均是。 [单选]无线列调地面电台的场强必须覆盖两个相邻地面固定电台之间距离的（）以上A.1/3B.1/2C.2/3 [单选]注册建造师延续执业，应在注册有效期满30日前申请延续注册，延续注册的有效期为（）。年。A．2B．3C．4D．5 [填空题]烟气挡板包括入口原烟气挡板、旁路烟气挡板。（）具有快速开启的功能，全关到全开的开启时间（）。 [单选]甲公司设立于2014年12月31日，预计2015年年底投产。假定目前的证券市场属于成熟市场，根据优序融资理论的基本观点，甲公司在确定2015年筹资顺序时，应当优先考虑的筹资方式是（）。A.内部筹资B.发行债券C.发行普通股票D.发行优先股票 [判断题]湖泊一般只能取舍，不能合并。A.正确B.错误 [问答题,简答题]霍乱如何经食物传播？ [单选]患者男性，45岁。因左上腹及锁骨上淋巴结肿大就诊，经淋巴结活检确诊为非霍奇金淋巴瘤，超声见脾脏增大，内可见小而弥漫的低回声小结节，最可能的诊断是A.脾血管瘤B.脾梗死C.脾脏恶性淋巴瘤D.脾血管内皮肉瘤E.脾错构瘤 [单选]门静脉高压症时最早的病理变化为（）A.交通支开放B.腹水形成C.脾大D.脾功能亢进E.蜘蛛痣 [单选]厨房人员在厨房内的占地面积不得小于（）平方米。A、1.8B、1.5C、1.7D、1.4 [单选]企业提供的会计信息应有助于财务会计报告使用者对企业过去、现在或者未来的情况作出评价或者预测，这体现了会计信息质量要求的（）。A．可靠性B．相关性C．可理解性D．可比性 [单选]和他人以订立合同为目的的意思表示，称为()。A.要约邀请B.要约C.承诺D.合同 [单选]实现企业信用风险标本兼治的第一步是（）。A.信用政策的制定B.信用风险的评估C.在企业内部设置信用管理部门D.信用风险的转移头状癌C.未分化癌D.腺癌E.以上都不是 [单选]物业管理的风险类型包括（）。A.前期物业管理的风险、日常管理的风险B.早期介入的风险、前期物业管理的风险C.早期介入的风险、日常管理的风险D.早期介入的风险、前期物业管理的风险、日常管理的风险 [问答题,简答题]高压验电器的使用方法？ [单选]在财务评价指标中，项目在整个计算期内各年净现金流量现值累计等于零时的折现率，称为()。A.财务内部收益率B.财务净现值C.投资利润率D.投资利税率 [单选]根据《信托公司集合资金信托计划管理办法》规定，委托人可以是投资一个信托计划的最低金额不少于（）人民币的自然人、法人或者依法成立的其他组织。A.50万元B.100万元C.200万元D.300万元 [单选,A1型题]下列哪项不是黄连的主治病证（）A.肺热咳嗽B.血热吐血C.胃热呕吐D.湿热泻痢E.痈疽疮毒 [多选]关于进出口商品收发货人办理报检手续的方式，以下表述正确的有（）。A.可以自行办理报检手续B.可以委托代理报检企业办理报检手续C.采用快件方式进出口商品的，可以自行办理报检手续D.采用快件方式进出口商品的，应当委托出入境快件运营企业办理报检手续 [单选]下列对法所作的分类中，以法的创制方式和发布形式为依据进行分类的是()。A.成文法和不成文法B.根本法和普通法C.实体法和程序法D.一般法和特别法 [单选]脱氧核糖核酸合成的途径是（）A、从头合成B、在脱氧核糖上合成碱基C、核糖核苷酸还原D、在碱基上合成核糖 [单选,A1型题]"虚则补之，实则泻之"属于（）A.反治法B.正治法C.治标法D.标本兼顾法E.治本 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]生物化学检验的血液标本最常从哪个部位采血（）A.股静脉B.股动脉C.肘静脉D.手背静脉E.大隐静脉 [单选,案例分析题]某新建电厂装有2×300MW机组，选用一组200V动力用铅酸蓄电池容量2000Ah，二组控制用铅酸蓄电池容量600Ah，蓄电池布置在汽机房层，直流屏布置在汽机房，电缆长28m。直流系统按功能分为控制和动力负荷，说明下列哪项属于控制负荷（）？A.电气和热工的控制、信号B. [单选]患者男性，65岁，因脑血栓后遗症，长期卧床，生活不能自理，入院时护士发现其骶尾部皮肤发红，除去压力无法恢复原来的肤色，护士使用50％乙醇按摩局部皮肤的作用是()A.消毒皮肤B.润滑皮肤C.去除污垢D.促进血液循环E.降低局部温度
高考英语reading-comprehension
学术综合英语参考答案unit3
学术综合英语参考答案unit3学术综合英语参考答案Unit 3Part I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "innovative," which means introducing new ideas or methods.2. "Catalyst" refers to a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed.3. The term "paradigm" is used to describe a set of concepts or principles that form a theoretical framework of a branch of knowledge.4. "Ecosystem" denotes a community of living and non-living components that interact with each other in a particular environment.5. "Ethical" concerns moral principles that dictate right and wrong behavior.6. "Sustainable" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. "Biodiversity" is the variety of life on Earth, encompassing all plants, animals, and microorganisms, their genetic variations, and the ecosystems they form.8. "Pollutant" is a substance that contaminates the environment, making it harmful or impure.9. "Conservation" is the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife.10. "Renewable" describes resources that can be replenished naturally and sustainably over time.Part II: Reading ComprehensionA. True or False Questions1. True. The passage states that the use of renewable energy sources can reduce reliance on fossil fuels.2. False. The text mentions that while renewable energy can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it does not completely eliminate them.3. True. The passage highlights the importance of researchand development in advancing renewable energy technologies.4. False. The text indicates that while renewable energy is abundant, it can be inconsistent, requiring storage solutions.5. True. The passage discusses the potential for renewable energy to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.B. Multiple Choice Questions1. C. The passage mentions that solar power is a clean and inexhaustible source of energy.2. B. The text explains that wind turbines convert windenergy into electricity.3. A. The passage states that hydroelectric power isgenerated by the movement of water.4. D. The text describes bioenergy as energy derived from organic material.5. E. The passage mentions that geothermal energy is heatfrom the Earth's interior.C. Fill in the Blanks1. photovoltaic cells2. carbon footprint3. intermittency4. energy storage5. grid integrationPart III: Cloze Test1. sustainable2. innovative3. paradigm4. ecosystem5. pollutants6. ethical7. biodiversity8. renewable9. conservation10. catalystPart IV: Writing TaskIn this section, you are asked to write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Renewable Energy in the 21st Century." Your essay should cover the following points:- The increasing demand for energy and the challenges of relying on fossil fuels.- The benefits of renewable energy sources, such as solar,wind, and hydroelectric power.- The role of technology in advancing renewable energy solutions.- The economic and environmental implications of a transition to renewable energy.- The need for policy support and public awareness to promote the adoption of renewable energy.Sample Essay:The 21st century has ushered in an era of unprecedented energy demand, driven by global population growth and industrialization. Traditional fossil fuels, while abundant, present significant challenges, including environmental degradation and the potential for resource depletion. In contrast, renewable energy sources offer a sustainable alternative that can help mitigate these issues.Renewable energy, derived from the sun, wind, and water, among other sources, is inexhaustible and clean. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, wind turbines harness the power of the wind, and hydroelectric dams utilize the force of flowing water. These technologies not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also decrease our dependence on finite resources.Advancements in technology have made renewable energy more efficient and cost-effective. Innovations in energy storage and grid integration are addressing the intermittency of renewable sources, making them more reliable and accessible. Furthermore, the transition to renewable energy is aneconomic opportunity, with the potential to create new jobs and stimulate growth in the clean energy sector.However, the shift to renewable energy requires robust policy support and public awareness. Governments must enact incentives for renewable energy development and implement regulations that reduce the environmental impact oftraditional energy sources. Public education campaigns can also play a crucial role in fostering a societal understanding of the benefits of renewable energy and encouraging its adoption.In conclusion, the importance of renewable energy in the 21st century cannot be overstated. As we face the dual challenges of energy scarcity and environmental sustainability, renewable energy offers a promising path forward. With continued innovation, policy support, and public engagement, we can harness the power of the sun, wind, and water to build a cleaner。
2024年六月英语四级试卷
Section A: Reading Comprehension (Part 1: Multiple Choice)What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The impact of social media on mental health.C. The benefits of digital detox.D. The future of online communication.According to the author, which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by remote workers?A. Maintaining work-life balance.B. Lack of face-to-face interaction.C. Increased productivity.D. Potential for distractions at home.The phrase "digital footprint" in paragraph 3 refers to:A. The physical devices used to access the Internet.B. The amount of data consumed online.C. The trail of information left by online activities.D. The speed of Internet connection.Which of the following statements about climate change is supported by the text?A. It has no significant impact on global food production.B. It is solely caused by human activities.C. Its effects are reversible in the short term.D. It poses a threat to biodiversity.The author mentions "sustainable tourism" in the context of:A. Reducing carbon emissions from transportation.B. Encouraging tourism in underdeveloped areas.C. Promoting eco-friendly practices while traveling.D. Increasing the number of tourists worldwide.What is the primary purpose of the experiment described in the passage?A. To test the effectiveness of a new drug.B. To analyze the side effects of existing medications.C. To compare different treatment methods for a disease.D. To investigate the cause of a medical condition.In paragraph 4, the word "ubiquitous" is used to describe:A. Rare occurrences.B. Widespread presence.C. Limited availability.D. Rapid development.The main argument of the passage is that:A. Education systems should focus more on creativity.B. Technology has replaced the need for traditional learning.C. Balancing technology use with traditional methods is crucial.D. Online education is superior to classroom learning.Which of the following is an example of cultural adaptation mentioned in the text?A. Learning a new language for personal interest.B. Adopting local customs when living in a foreign country.C. Traveling to different countries for leisure.D. Appreciating art from various cultures without participation.。
高考英语reading-comprehension
[单选]下列不是孕中期保健的内容是（）。A.检测胎儿宫内生长发育B.对高危妊娠进行筛查，必要时进行产前检查C.预防妊娠并发症D.取绒毛进行染色体检查E.指导孕妇体检和胎教 [单选]《国务院关于投资体制改革的决定》要求，对使用政府性资金投资建设的项目，实行()管理。A.审批制B.核准制C.备案制D.注册制 [单选]朊毒体可以诱发机体产生()A．细胞免疫B．体液免疫C．补体D．细胞凋亡E．体液免疫和细胞免疫 [单选]下列属于小流量、高扬程泵的是()。A．轴流泵B．混流泵C．旋涡泵D．离心式杂质泵 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]传统医学的"四诊"是指（）A.察、言、观、色B.视、触、叩、听C.切、闻、望、问D.摸、视、听、叩E.触、动、量、望 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]非细胞型微生物的繁殖方式是（）A.复制B.芽生C.孢子生殖D.二分裂E.以上都不是 [单选,A1型题]以下除哪项外，均是攻下药的适应证（）A.饮食积滞B.虚寒泻痢C.血热妄行D.冷积便秘E.大肠燥热 [单选,A型题]可作片剂助流剂的是()A、糊精B、聚维酮C、糖粉D、硬脂酸镁E、微粉硅胶 [名词解释]纱支 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]女性，60岁，颈后局限性肿痛6天，伴有畏寒、发热38．5℃，来急诊时已用抗生素治疗3天。体格检查见颈后发际下方肿胀，皮肤红肿，质地坚韧，界限不清，中央多个小脓头伴坏死组织，白细胞数16×10/L，中性粒细胞0．90(90％)。此时最恰当的治疗是选择（）A.继 [单选]关于间接免疫荧光技术的叙述，不正确的是（）A.可以检测抗原B.可以检测抗体C.敏感性较直接法明显提高D.用一种标记的抗球蛋白抗体，能检查多种以球蛋白作为抗体的复合物E.特异性较直接法明显提高 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]有关自杀者的神经生物学研究正确的是（）A.自杀未遂者脑脊
高考英语reading-comprehension
全国十佳练字加盟/
免疫监视功能低下时，易发生A.超敏反应B.肿瘤C.自身免疫病D.移植排斥反应E.免疫缺陷病 不属于内源性感染微生物"贮藏库"的部位是A.呼吸道B.阴道C.输尿管D.肠道E.皮肤 取得出版专业初级职业资格者，可以聘任职务。A.见习编辑B.技术编辑C.一级校对D.二级校对 地方性氟中毒的预防主要是A.改水B.饮水加除氟剂C.种植吸氟植物D.食物除氟E.治疗氟斑牙 牙体缺损修复在恢复邻面接触区时应注意正常的接触位置，错误的说法是。A.['前牙接触区靠近切缘B.后牙接触区近中靠近缘，远中在缘稍下C.第二前磨牙与第一磨牙邻面接触区多在邻面颊1／3与中1／3交界处D.第二前磨牙与第一磨牙邻面接触区多在邻面舌1／3与中1／3交界处E.第一磨牙远中与 2船舶实际吃水与平均吃水的概念，商船水尺读数表示。A.水面至水底深度B.水面到船底深度C.水底至船底深度D.水线到甲板的高度 6502电气集中在12线上串接QJJ第二组接点其作用是。A.防止提前解锁B.防止道岔中途转换C.防止迂回电流D.保证供电 在WPS处于改写状态时，若光标已位于文本的最后一行，这时按回车键，结果是。A.仅简单地将光标移到本行行尾B.仅简单地将光标移到本行行首C.插入一行D.没有任何变化 关于中药调剂工作制度，以下叙述错误的是A.处方日期超过2日的应请处方医师重新签字方可调配B.审方人员无权修改医师处方C.计价时应使用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔D.调配人员对所调配的饮片质量负有监督的责任E.一张处方不宜两人共同调配 在天然Penicillin中，疗效最好的是A.PenicillinKB.PenicillinNC.PenicillinXD.PenicillinG 某软件企业根据市场需求，组织开发出一种新应用软件。为确保企业的市场竞争力，该企业对其所有员工进行了保密的约束。但某开发人员将该应用软件的程序设计技巧和算法通过论文向社会发表，使得软件企业丧失了A.发行权B.软件著作权C.商业秘密权D.专利权 软件可用性是指在某个给定时间点上程序能够按照需求执行的概率，其定义为A.可用性=MTTF/（MTTF+MTTR）x100%B.可用性=MTTR/（MTTF+MTTR）x100%C.可用性=MTTF/（MTTF-MTTR）x100%D.可用性=MTTR/（MTTF-MTTR）x100% 许多寄生虫除了寄生人体外，还可在其他动物体内寄生，下列哪一种不是人兽共患寄生虫病A.血吸虫病B.疟疾C.肝吸虫病D.肺吸虫病E.弓形虫病 乡级计划生育药具管理机构主要承担那些任务？ 正常人昼尿量与夜尿量之比为A.（2～3）：1B.（3～4）：1C.（4～5）：1D.（5～6）：1E.（6～7）：1 财产权按照其各项权能的内容划分，包括：A.所有权B.占有权C.使用权D.收益及处置权 正常成人食管下口(即贲门)与气管最下约距多少个胸椎距离?()A．9B．8C．6D．4E．2 釉质外观呈淡黄色的原因是A.釉质形成不全B.釉质矿化不全C.釉质矿化程度高，透出深部牙本质的颜色D.色素沉着E.氟牙症 枳实导滞丸的组成药物中不含。A.大黄；泽泻B.枳实；黄芩C.神曲；茯苓D.黄连；白术E.木香；半夏 商业银行风险管理体系一般包括以下四个基本要素：一是董事会和高管层的有效监控，二是，三是有效的风险识别、计量、监测和控制程序，四是。 窗台墙上部产生上宽下窄裂缝，其原因是。A、窗洞口过大B、砌体抗拉强度不足C、地基软弱D、没设置圈梁 孟子，名，字子舆，儒家学派代表人物，后世与孔子并称“”。 网络安全设计是保证网络安全运行的基础，网络安全设计有其基本的设计原则。以下关于网络安全设计原则的描述.错误的是A.网络安全的"木桶原则"强调对信息均衡、全面地进行保护B.良好的等级划分，是实现网络安全的保障C.网络安全系统设计应独立进行，不需要考虑网络结构D. 下列关于项目特有风险的衡量和处置方法的说法中，错误的是。A.敏感分析法包括最大最小法和敏感程度法两种方法B.敏感分析允许多个因素同时变动，而情景分析只允许一个因素变动C.情景分析一般假设未来现金流量有三种情景：基准情景、最坏情况和最好情况D.模拟分析考虑了无限多的情景 是针对重复性的技术事项而制定的标准，是从事生产、建设及商品流通时需要共同遵守的一种技术依据。A.商业标准B.技术标准C.管理标准D.工作标准 甲、乙订立买卖合同，约定甲于2011年3月1日向乙供货，乙在收到货物后1个月内一次性付清全部价款。甲依约供货后，乙未付款，若甲一直未向乙主张权利，则甲对乙的付款请求权诉讼时效期间届满日为。A.2012年4月1日B.2013年3月1日C.2012年3月1日D.2013年4月1日 能杀灭肝细胞内速发型和迟发型疟原虫，杀灭各种疟原虫配子体的药物是A.伯氨喹B.乙胺嘧啶C.氯喹D.奎宁E.吡喹酮 病毒悬液的初步浓缩方法不包括A.红细胞吸附浓缩法B.聚乙二醇浓缩法C.干燥法D.超过滤法E.密度梯度离心法 怀疑输血引起的细菌污染反应，最简单而快速的诊断方法是A.患者血做直接涂片B.患者血做细菌培养C.取供者余血做直接涂片D.所输血做细菌培养E.抗菌药物治疗性诊断 船舶在设计时使用的尺度为。A．船型尺度B．理论尺度C．实际尺度D．最大尺度 设备事故抢修及紧急缺陷处理的设备在小时内无法恢复的，应办理工作票。A.2B.4C.6D.8 衍生证券是一种金融工具，它的价值取决于等一种或几种资产的价格。A.金融资产B.政府债C.固定收益证券D.外汇或商品E.股本证券 应用顺序标号，来保证系统每笔日记账都是唯一的，并且系统不会接受相同编号，能达到的信息处理目标是。A.完整性B.准确性C.授权D.访问限制 信息安全策略的设计与实施步骤是A.定义活动目录角色、确定组策略管理安全性、身份验证、访问控制和管理委派B.确定标准性、规范性、可控性、整体性、最小影响、保密性原则，确定公钥基本结构C.确定安全需求、制订可实现的安全目标、制订安全规划、制订系统的日常维护计划D.确定安全 采用高低压自动切换技术，在泵送过程中可以随意切换，不用停机。A.正确B.错误 者建立了静脉通道并进行输血治疗。因时间紧迫，从血库取回血后，为了尽早将血输给患者，护士便将血袋放在热水中提温，5分钟后为患者输入。当输入15分钟左右，患者感到头部胀痛，出现恶心呕吐，腰背部剧痛。此反应的产生最可能的原因是()A．输入了对患者致敏的物质B．输入了异型血 人体试验不包括下列哪个条件A.有利于医学和社会发展B.受试者知情同意C.试验者多数同意D.严谨认真的科学态度E.有科学对照 下列哪种疾病引起的发热多不伴寒战A.疟疾B.大叶性肺炎C.伤寒D.流行性感冒E.急性肾盂肾炎 属固有免疫应答的是。A.外周淋巴器官B.补体C.骨髓D.淋巴结E.T及B淋巴细胞 视网膜母细胞瘤最常见的生长方式是A．内生型B．外生型C．混合生长型D．弥漫性生长型E．苔藓状生长型
高考英语reading-comprehension
竞彩必发交易
环境允许的中小城镇居民区和工厂生活区，当变压器容量在kV·A及以下时，宜设杆上或高台式变电所。A.500B.350C.315D.200 房产经营管理单位负责的管理有。A.修缮的行政管理B.修缮的技术管理C.修缮企业的经营管理D.修缮的制度管理 根据我国印花税的规定，下列各项中属于印花税的纳税人的是。A.合同的证人B.合同的担保人C.合同的鉴定人D.合同的当事人 某公司和银行签订融资租赁协议，合同规定由银行按照该公司的约定购进一台设备，银行购进后转租给该公司，银行向某企业购进设备价值500万元，该公司每年支付租金200万元，分3年付清，结清后设备归该公司，则该公司就该业务应纳印花税为元。A.250B.300C.500D.600 慢性骨髓炎手术治疗的目的，下列错误的是A.消灭窦道B.取出大片状死骨C.消灭死腔D.关闭伤口E.查明致病菌 船舶横倾前后，重力和浮力，浮心位置。A．大小相等；不变B．大小不等；改变C．大小相等；改变D．大小不等；不变 巴塞尔新资本协议的一项创新是：引入了关于的资本要求的规定。A.信用风险B.市场风险C.操作风险D.声誉风险 [问答题,案例分析题]张三是甲省烟草专卖局工作人员，主要负责准运证办理工作。甲省烟草专卖局已授权该省卷烟工业企业可以本地制作卷烟准运证（由李四经办）。2011年9月1日，卷烟工业企业经办人李四打印了一份省内运输的国产卷烟准运证，有效期30天；但由于卷烟货源没有准备好，该 患者的双眼对光反射丧失，调节反射存在，瞳孔缩小，最可能的诊断是A.Parinaud综合征B.Horner综合征C.ArgyllRobertson瞳孔D.Adie瞳孔 [单选,案例分析题]一急性心梗患者，突然晕厥，心电图为室速160次／分，查血压为80／60nmmHg，脉搏触不清，心音弱，无杂音。最有可能的诊断是A.室速伴急性左心衰B.室速伴心源性休克C.室速演化为室颤D.急性心梗合并室速E.急性心梗合并心源性休克 我国社会主义改造的基本经验有哪些？ 发明和实用新型专利权的保护范围以作为确定发明和实用新型专利保护范围的标准和依据。A.说明书B.设计图样C.权利要求书D.申请书 下列不符合右心室肥厚心电图表现的是。A.V1导联R/S≥1B.RV5>2.5mVC.QRS电轴≥90°D.RaVR>0.5mVE.aVR导联R/S≥1 控制板发光二极管如何定义的？ 对塑料焊接前，一般要在塑料件位置进行进行焊接测试。A．表面B．侧面C．背面 当机体处于某种情绪状态时，其内部会发生一系列的，测量这些的指标就是生理指标。 患者，男性，43岁。因膝关节酸痛而口服阿司匹林2片／次，3次／日。1小时前恶心、呕吐，呕吐物为咖啡样，约500ml。柏油样便，量约700g。查体：脉搏120次／分，血压90／75mmHg，神清，贫血貌。四肢湿冷，上腹压痛。提示：本病人诊断为急性糜烂出血性胃炎，失血性休克。提问：急诊胃 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者补充营养时应注意的问题，除外A．加重通气负担B．胃肠功能障碍C．水、电解质代谢和酸碱平衡紊乱D．肝功能障碍E．能量过高 大量白色泡沫样痰常见于A.肺脓肿B.细支气管肺泡癌C.充血性心力衰竭D.慢性支气管炎E.空洞型肺结核 根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》的规定，下列关于督促程序的表述中，正确的是()。A.督促程序是一种非讼的特别程ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้B.督促程序适用于债权人请求债务人交付房产的案件C.支付令的送达可以采用公告送达的方式D.支付令异议的提出，可以采用口头形式 免疫监视功能低下时，易发生A.超敏反应B.肿瘤C.自身免疫病D.移植排斥反应E.免疫缺陷病 依照各国《电信法》的规定，负责电信法的具体实施和规制，并且根据管理实际适时提出修改法律的建议和制定具体规制措施。A.独立的电信规制机构B.独立的电信运营公司C.独立的反垄断机构D.独立的行政管理机构 根据《公路水路交通“十一五”发展规划》，“十一五”期间，要完善公路网络，重点要建设。A.城乡公路网B.省际通道公路网C.省际干线公路网D.国家高速公路网 下列哪项属于慢性疼痛A.急性炎症B.晚期癌症痛C.手术D.创伤E.心肌梗死 关于右束支电位的表述，正确的是。A.是右束支的除极电位B.时限一般为10ms左右C.位于H波和V波之间D.振幅比H波低，时限比H波短E.以上都是 拱坝新老混凝土温差的容许范围是℃。A.10～15B.15～20C.20～25D.25～30 下列规划方法中，的特点是可操作性强。A.速度比例法B.因素分析法C.定额法D.系数法 关于正常玻璃体表述正确的是()A．黏液性胶样组织B．水样组织C．浆液状组织D．固态透明组织E．液体状组织 车号自动识别设备开机磁钢故障会发生何种现象？ 艺术鉴赏、是指读者、观众、听众凭借艺术作品而展开的一种积极的、主动的审美再创造活动。因此，鉴赏的本身便是一种审美的A．再创造B．创造C．鉴赏D．欣赏 引起发热的病因中，下列哪项属于非感染性发热A.立克次体B.肺炎支原体C.螺旋体D.病毒E.变态反应 头向前弯属于()A．前倾B．屈曲C．伸展D．内收E．外展 财政政策要素的直接影响政策功能的作用范围和作用强度。A.性质B.作用C.质量D.取向 矿井水害的预防与控制措施应坚持的原则指导和组织井巷掘进施工。A.排水为主，堵水为辅B.探水为主，排水为辅C.避水为主，堵水为辅D.有疑必探，先探后掘 负责对保健食品注册申请进行技术审评的机构是A.国家药典委员会B.国家中药品种保护审评委员会C.国家食品药品监督管理总局药品审评中心D.国家食品药品监督管理总局药品评价中心E.中国食品药品检定研究院 隔膜控制阀的使用温度宜在以下。A、80℃B、120℃C、150℃D、180℃ 临床上最常见的一种皮神经炎是A.股外侧皮神经病B.肋间神经痛C.枕神经痛D.臂丛神经痛E.坐骨神经痛 通常情况下，电路中通过同一的分支称为支路。A、单位B、电压C、电流D、电位 人民币教育储蓄起存金额为。A.20元B.30元C.50元D.100元 产褥感染确定病原体的方法不宜A.分泌物涂片B.病原体培养C.检查病原体抗原D.检测特异性抗体E.诊刮取内膜病检
2.reading comprehension-nature conseveration
ComprehensionToday we are paying increasing attention to the importance of nature conservation. Thankfully, owing to the far-sighted pioneers who headed the National Parks movement, there are now a number of reserves throughout the world where nature is allowed to reign supreme, and wild life is preserved to be enjoyed by all. But over large tracts of the world's surface the delicate balance between man and nature is still being destroyed by industrialization, over-population and the resulting pollution.Conservation efforts have existed for hundreds of years. Their aim was always to prevent or control the effects of man's heavy exploitation of a particular natural resource. This normally took the form of excessive hunting in an area, which moved some authorities to use their power to counteract the decimation of animal populations. Sometimes the authority was religious and, to satisfy the gods, a sanctuary was often proclaimed round a holy place, where great numbers of different animals could feel secure enough to congregate and multiply. But the motivation behind early conservation measures was generally more materialistic. Throughout history, royal courts in many countries have enjoyed hunting -- a traditional exercise of skill and bravery -- as the favorite and exclusive diversion of the nobility. If the hunting was not successful, a "hunting domain" was commonly proclaimed where, for the peasant, hunting became "poaching" and was a capital offence.However, it was not until 1872 in the state of Wyoming, that the first National Park was created as "a public park and pleasuring ground. for the benefit and enjoyment of the people". This was the famous Yellowstone National Park, whose breath taking volcanic rocks and gorges still afforded the same magnificent spectacle as in neolithic times, untouched by the hand of man. Its creators wanted to conserve the natural environment for the purposes of scientific research and for the enjoyment of visitors. But why was it in America and not in Europe, then culturally more advanced, that the idea of National Parks was born?In Europe, the industrial and agricultural revolutions had occurred gradually. Factories were localized around available energy resources, and agriculture had developed steadily in harmony with the countryside. In the United States, technological advance was uniquely different. It was in only. a few decades that pioneers of exceptional determination and dynamism invaded immense open spaces whose aboriginal inhabitants had until then lived in harmony with the environment. The American settlers' penetration was technically more advanced assault than that which had been made on the European wilderness. The railroads opened up vast new areas for human habitation which quickly led to large scale deforestation, exploitation of resources and the springing up of factories and towns overnight.For a time, this expansion was threatened by the desperate resistance of Indian tribes to the waves of colonizers, so the tragic plan arose to push them further west by starvation. The millions of bison which roamed the plains and were their principal food source were systematically slaughtered. Scores of sharpshooters, led by men like the legendary Buffalo Bill, rode the roofs of railway carriages, massacring entire herds of bison on sight. Such extermination of wild life dramatically alerted American public opinion to the dangers inherent in the rapid and successful development of the continent. It was further influenced by George Marsh's book Man and Nature (1864) describing the problems of the environment, and by a report written by Frederick Olmsted, Superintendent of New York City's Central Park, in which he warned that without governmentinterference all places "favorable to recreation of mind and body" would become private property, "closed to the great body of the people".At the end of the nineteenth century, although European countries were more densely populated than the USA, land encroachment and defacement was a less urgent problem than the social and physical consequences of the rapid growth of cities. In any case, individual appropriation of land over many centuries had left few vast spaces available to be taken over "for the benefit and enjoyment of the people". It was in their vast colonial territories, where there were no such problems and where they found themselves beginning to repeat the American experience, that countries like Britain, France and Belgium first followed the American example by establishing National parks in Africa, Asia and Australia. But it was not long before such Parks -- necessarily often smaller -- were also established in Europe, until there are today around 1500 all over the world.The great success of the movement has, paradoxically, led to its greatest problem as the aims of the original founders are increasingly in conflict with each other. The great numbers of visitors threaten the very character of the Parks, and are often incompatible with the needs of scientific research. This problem is aggravated by greater affluence, increased interest in wild life stimulated by TV and "green" pressure groups, and the ever expanding opportunities of relatively cheap travel. Solutions must be found -- for example, by creating "green areas" where the strict principles of the movement are modified to allow for large scale tourism and the pressure is thereby taken off the true National Parks. With constant care and vigilance, the Parks will continue to play a leading role in the preservation of our natural heritage.Questions1. A National Park is a place "where nature is allowed to reign supreme". Explain briefly what this means.2. From paragraph 2 :(a) What natural resource has traditionally been under threat?(b) What were the two motives that lay behind the attempts to preserve this natural resource ?(c) How did the nobility make sure their "diversion" remained "exclusive" to them ?3. Explain the meaning of the following words as they are used in the passage.afforded; dynamism; systematically; alerted; aggravate4. Use each of the following words as it is used in the passage in a sentence of your own which clearly illustrates this meaning. Your sentences should not deal with the subject-matter of the passage.excessive; harmony; stimulated; vigilance5. The men who headed the National Parks movement are described as "far-sighted pioneers".-- What does this phrase tell you about them ?-- What was happening that made their task all the more urgent ?-- What were their aims ?-- How and why did these aims eventually prove incompatible ?Write your answers to these questions in a continuous paragraph. Use your own words as far as possible, You will need to look again at paragraphs 1,3 and 7 in order to select the appropriate material for your answer.6. Why was the first National park founded in America and not elsewhere ? Use the material from paragraphs 4,5 and 6. Write about 150 words.Answers1. Nature maintains its balance without man's interference.2. (a) Game animals have been traditionally under threat.(b) Religious motive to preserve the sanctity of a particular area was one The other was materialistic.(c) The nobility carved out exclusive hunting areas, and peasant poachers were punished by death.3. afforded -- offereddynamism -- driving forcesystematically -- methodicallyalerted -- warnedaggravated -- made worse4. Excessive drinking can be harmful to health.In a plural society, a wrong language policy can destroy racial harmony.The picture that prefaced the passage stimulated the thinking of the students.Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.5. Those who initiated the movement for nature preservation were able to visualize future needs. Their task was made all the more urgent by man's upsetting the balance of nature by industrialization and overpopulation, and the resultant pollution. Their aims were to promote scientific research and provide opportunities to man to enjoy the pristine beauty of nature. But these two aims became incompatible when such preserved areas attracted tourists who thronged them owing to TV, 'green' pressure groups and cheap travel. Tourism thus interfered with the character of these areas, thereby hampering research.6. National parks were first founded in America because the process of industrialization was rapid owing to advanced technology and the aggressive policy of the pioneer entrepreneurs who opened up vast areas. America penetration as technically more advanced than that of Europe where industrial and agricultural revolutions were gradual and factories established near energy sources, and agricultural did not encroach upon the countryside. Further, in America, railroads attracted settlers who denuded forests, exploited their wealth and built factories and towns. There the Indian resistance to opening up areas was removed by killing bison -- the staple food of Indians. In Europe, the physical problems created by the growth of cities were graver than the problems of deforestation. There were still untouched areas in Europe, and Europeans had their colonies to experiment with national parks. Soon after, later when compared to America, national parks were established in Europe. ( 147 words )。
2021年04月自考英语二(文字版含答案解析)
2021年04月自考英语二(文字版含答案解析)2021年4月自考00015 英语（二）真题2021年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Life on the FarmLife on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficientequipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life，despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed，cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farmlife forever.1.Factory farms now produce most of the products. A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：工厂农场现在生产大部分的产品。
2024年6月大学英语六级真题及答案最全
Part I Writing ( 30minutes)1、Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2、Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person by their appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（小编写的就是这篇，还行~~）3、Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income, US government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government. Municipal bonds, also secure, are offered by local governments and often have___ 36___such as tax-free interest. Some may even be___37___. Corporate bonds are a bit more risky.Two questions often___38___first-time corporate bond investors. The first is “If I purchase a corporate bond, do I have to hold it until the maturity date?” The answer is no. Bonds are bought and sold daily on___39___securities exchanges. However, if you decide to sell your bond before its maturity date, you’re not guaranteed to get the face value of the bond. For example, if your bond does not have___40___ that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a___ 41___, i.e., a price less than the bond's face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i. e ., a price above its face value. Bond prices generally___42___inversely (相反地) with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond prices fall, and vice versa (反之亦然）. Thus, like all investments, bonds have a degree of risk.The second question is “ How can I___43___the investment risk of a particular bond issue?”Standard & Poor's and Moody’s Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And___44___, the higher the market risk of a bond, the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the 45 return is high enough.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。
Part4ReadingComprehension
Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ordialog.So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching andlearning, they will continue to undertake things for children thatchildren can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is notpassing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent inactivities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot betaught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. Theydiffer in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children todevise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to makesense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, forlearning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not opento public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teachingaid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principalrule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, whichmeans making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequentexperience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are,and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, thenmuch of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create anenvironment where children are given the opportunity to solve theproblem of learning to read by reading.1.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the firstparagraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance2.The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way ofreadingB. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable3.The word "examination" at the end of Paragraph 3 mostprobably means "________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion4.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be adifficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience5.The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping studentslearn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely aspossibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully andchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.You must face the fact that in your inmost heart you hate the thought of moving. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your children passed through their wonderful childhood and annoying teens to a friendly but slightly distant maturity.Until, suddenly one day, the distance is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourself living in too large a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money. When we found ourselves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the strength and before the emotional ties that the old house had wrapped around us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process.Your first task is to find a house that will suit you. It must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport. Not so small, though, that it will not have room for your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighborhood where so many friendships have been built up.At last we found one: a late Victorian cottage, in a street where the houses, all small, range from late 18th to mid 20th century. It was near enough to where we wanted to live. It had no basement (底下层), which was a great convenience for aging legs; there were only two floors: one for ourselves and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themselves when they came to stay. Each floor had two rooms. There was a kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.1.The passage concerns ________.A. buying a house for a newly married coupleB. buying a large house for a growing familyC. buying a better house when people have more money to spendD. buying a smaller house for older people whose children haveleft home2.The passage implies that grown-up children are _______.A. more friendly to their parents when they are grown upB. distant from their parentsC. friendly but not very closeD. annoying3.The author decided to move ________.A. when his house gave him too much work and cost too much torunB. when he grew tired of his houseC. when he suddenly got the strength to do soD. before the house collapsed4.The author advises people in his own situation ________.A. to move into a very small houseB. to move somewhere where the largest possible pieces offurniture will fitC. not to move too far from the main roadD. to choose somewhere not so noisy5.According to the passage, the new house had _________.A. two floorsB. three floorsC. four floorsD. two bathroomsPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the PhiladelphiaMintD. because the words were too high on the coin4.According to one collectors' magazine using a Native Americanand a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.Summer is the ideal time of year for one of my favorite outdoor activities, hiking (徒步旅行). It is much more than just a great workout. You get to be outside of the confines of a gym and be together with nature. You breathe in the fresh, clean air while the city life you endured all week just fades away. You are suddenly transported somewhere else. You are suddenly in a place where you can appreciate the untouched, simplistic beauty of nature. The trees are green, the wild flowers are growing and the woods are filled with activity. Once you experience it, you're hooked.Whether hiking in the deserts of Arizona or the mountains of Alberta, you suddenly realize you are not alone and there is something much bigger at work. There is a realization that life is precious and you think deeply about your life.Another wonderful part of hiking is that you can participate at any level and it is, for the most part, free. It is a great way to escape the rat race, even during the week. If you have any problems you needto solve, hiking is really good for clearing your head and removing stress.If hiking sounds intimidating to you, it is essentially walking on a whole new level. Experts have spoken about the benefits of walking for years. Walking doesn't stress your legs as much as running and countless studies agree walking leads to weight loss and better health. It is good for your heart, reduces illness and has even been shown to enhance your thinking. So why wouldn't you want to do it?1.What makes hiking different from other forms of exercise?A. It is a great workout.B. It is a summertime activity.C. It is an activity that slows breathing.D. It is an exercise that is done outside.2.What disappears for someone who is hiking?A. Green trees.B. Beautiful nature.C. City life.D. Precious things.3.Once you take up hiking in nature as something you do, you________.A. feel much bigger than beforeB. love it and want to do it oftenC. wish you lived outside of the cityD. look for new hiking places, like Arizona4.How do you feel after you've begun hiking?A. Intimidated.B. Thoughtful.C. Lonely.D. Free from stress.5.How is running different than walking?A. Running is harder on the legs.B. Running is better for weight loss.C. Running is good for a person's heart.D. Running is a cause for improved thinking.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.1.Which people are having trouble with language?A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.2.Why are children ignoring their parents?A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.3.The author's aunt taught Korean ________.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity4.The author's cousins felt ________.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity5. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandPart 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.Winston Churchill was one of the great men of his age. To show their respect for him, the British lawmakers asked a fine artist, Graham Sutherland, to paint Winston Churchill's picture. When it was completed, it was presented to him, at a grand affair in the Westminster Hall, at the House of Commons (下议院).There is a famous film that shows Churchill accepting the gift. He describes the painting as "a remarkable example of modern art", which draws loud laughter.In fact he must have been unhappy with the painting. Sutherland later reported that he asked whether it was to be painted with a "happy" or "angry" attitude. "Angry," replied Churchill. At the time, Churchill was coming to the end of his political life and was unhappy that people wanted him to end his career.Some twenty years later it was revealed that Lady Churchill hated the painting so much that she had it destroyed. "It was preying on (折磨) his mind," she was reported as saying.A leading art critic was asked what he thought about the matter. He said he could understand Lady Churchill and had pity on her. Graham Sutherland was a very honest artist, who could only paintwhat he saw. At the time it was painted, Churchill was an old man, worried by the thought that he would have to end his political career soon. But Lady Churchill shouldn't have had the painting destroyed. It could have been stored away until after their deaths.1.Why did the British lawmakers ask Graham Sutherland to painta picture of Winston Churchill?A. To show their respect for him.B. To make Churchill happy.C. To put it in the Westminster Hall.D. To make Churchill unhappy.2.Where was the painting of Winston Churchill after it wasfinished?A. In Churchill's home.B. In Churchill's office.C. In the Westminster Hall.D. In a busy town square.3.What did Churchill say about the painting at the presentation?A. He said it was not well painted.B. He said he was unhappy with it.C. He said it was very honest art.D. He said it was a great piece of art.4.Why was Churchill actually unhappy at that time?A. Because he had to retire and put an end to his political life.B. Because the painting did not look like him one little bit.C. Because Lady Churchill was not happy with the painting.D. Because he was so very sick and did not feel well at all.5.What is the author's attitude towards the painting beingdestroyed?A. Approval.B. Disapproval.C. Anger.D. Indifference.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.For most mere mortals (凡人)，publishing 466 books would be impossible even in dozens of lifetimes. But the remarkable Isaac Asimov had produced such an output during his 41-year book career and showed no signs of slowing down even at his old age.Many of Asimov's science and science fiction (科幻小说) works deal with space travel-such as his well-known Foundation Trilogy (三部曲)-yet despite this, Asimov would be perfectly happy never leaving his Manhattan apartment, where he lived with his wife, psychiatrist(精神病医生)-author Janet Jeppson. "I travel in my writing to the far ends of space," he would say, "so I don't have to travel in real life." Even if invited, he wouldn't want to go.But he happily supported the space movement, serving on the NSS Board of Governors (理事会).Asimov, a workaholic who said he wanted to end his days "face down on my typewriter (打字机)," spent eight hours a day, seven days a week typing.The Russian-bor n son of American immigrants, Asimov (1920―1992) began writing science fiction at age 11. His first story appeared in print when he was 18. As he continued writing, he completed college, earning a Ph.D. in chemistry.Known mainly as a science fiction writer, Asimov was also an essayist (随笔作家), editor, journalist, biographer (传记作家) and humorist (幽默作家). Over the years, he'd owned dozens of awards, including the title Grandmaster of Science Fiction.1. How could Isaac Asimov be such a prolific (多产的) writer during his lifetime?A. He began writing science fiction at age 11.B. He published his first work at age 18.C. He seldom left his Manhattan apartment.D. He spent almost all the time writing.2. Which of the following words best describes Isaac Asimov's personality?A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Work-centered.D. Strange.3. How do you understand Isaac Asimov's home life?A. He was a hermit (隐士).B. He was a family man.C. He hated social life.D. He didn't care about his family.4. What was the major topic in most of his books?A. Space exploration.B. Star wars.C. Computers.D. Mysteries of the sea world.5. What do the achievements made by Isaac Asimov teach us?A. In order to be successful, you have to be a workaholic.B. Imagination plays an important role in creative writing.C. Passion and hard work lead to success.D. It is important to publish at a young age.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：10 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 2 D D2. 2 C C3. 0 A B4. 2 A A5. 2 C CSubtotal: 8。
高考英语reading-comprehension
低碳钢的屈服极限发生在拉伸过程中的阶段。A、弹性B、屈服C、强化D、颈缩 在政府授权开发企业负责实施土地开发时，由负责筹措资金，办理规划、项目核准、土地征收等手续并组织实施。A.政府部门B.建设部门C.房管部门D.开发企业 不同的病变需要优选最适宜的检查方法。诊断眼眶爆裂骨折，最好的检查方法是A.X线平片B.CT冠状位扫描CT横断位扫描D.矢状面重建E.MRI 数字出版产业发展态势的特点，包括。A.新技术驱动产业变革B.内容资源的集成化C.产业链利益格局重构D.复合型人才的引进E.产业融合发展 职业安全健康管理体系的评价可分为三个层次，其中是体系成功运行的必备要素。A.绩效测量与监测B.审核C.管理评审D.复核 下列住院病案错误的是()A．医疗记录B．护理记录C．检验记录D．镜检记录E．交班报告 二氧化碳本身不燃，不助燃，比空气轻，是一种无色、无味的惰性气体.A.正确B.错误 患者，35岁，白天在一般生活及工作中突然全身肌肉软弱无力，张口、垂颈、不能说话、瘫倒在地，持续30秒后缓解，发作时无意识障碍，每月发作1～2次。最可能的诊断是A.重症肌无力B.周期性麻痹C.癔症性瘫痪D.失张力发作E.发作性睡病 要求保持床单位清洁干燥，无、、污迹，无，无。 [单选,A2型题]10个月婴儿，高热，伴阵咳、喘、精神不振10d入院。查体：T39℃，面色苍白，呼吸困难，右上肺叩诊浊音，听诊可闻中、小水泡音。心率170／min，肝肋下3．0cm。末梢血象：白细胞7．0×10／L，淋巴0．85。此例治疗哪项是不必要的A.吸氧B.抗病毒治疗C.维持体液平衡D.血管 矿井涌水的大小，通常以每或每涌入矿井多少立方米/水计算。 锅炉冷、温热态启动的注意事项及启动监督？ 土地登记是土地权利变动的方式。A.法定公告B.法定公示C.法定通知D.法定传送 汉语标准失语症检查项目不包括A.听理解B.复述C.会话D.阅读理解E.抄写 关于食管癌转移途径不正确的是。A.下段癌常侵入幽门、心包B.淋巴道转移沿淋巴引流途径进行C.上段癌可侵入喉、气管D.晚期经淋巴道转移至锁骨上淋巴结E.经血道转移至肝和肺 你认为下列哪项工作需要做作业风险分析。A.甲板日常搞卫生B.进入水泥罐检修C.接飞机D.整理库房 急性间质性肾炎光镜下可见间质水肿伴炎症细胞浸润，其中不常见的炎症细胞为A.淋巴细胞B.中性粒细胞C.嗜酸性细胞D.单核细胞E.嗜碱性粒细胞 脑膜炎球菌的主要致病因素是A.变态反应致细胞病变B.外毒素C.神经毒素D.直接致组织细胞坏死E.内毒素 从1950年的第一部动画，发展到60年代已经每年能制作出十多部动画，其中特别值得一提的就是1961～1964年制作的，它可以说是当时国内动画的巅峰之作。 支气管肺炎肺部听诊最典型的体征是A.呼吸音粗B.固定的中小水泡音C.满布哮鸣音D.大量痰鸣音E.呼吸音降低 当船舶重心与浮心重合时，则横倾后静稳性力臂。A．为正B．为负C．为零D．以上均有可能 《能源发展“十一五”规划》中要求按照开发方式，建设大型水电基地。A.因地制宜B.顾全大局C.正常的D.流域梯级 心搏骤停患者的年龄不同，心肺复苏的操作也有所不同，下列不属于按年龄划分的是。A.成年人心肺复苏B.老年人心肺复苏C.儿童心肺复苏D.婴儿心肺复苏E.新生儿心肺复苏 利用沉淀反应进行重量分析时，希望沉淀反应进行得越完全越好。就相同类型的沉淀物而言，沉淀的溶解度越小，沉淀越不完全，沉淀的溶解度越大，沉淀越完全。A.正确B.错误 女，60岁，慢性肺心病顽固性心力衰竭，经综合治疗及强心利尿效果不佳，应进一步采取的措施是A.应用血管扩张剂B.人工呼吸机C.加大强心、利尿药剂量D.高压氧治疗E.以上都不对 急性膀胱炎期间不应A.热水坐浴B.膀胱镜检查C.多饮水D.卧床休息E.使用抗菌药物 诊断无明显移位骨折的重要体征是。A.纵轴叩击痛B.肿胀和瘀斑C.环状压痛D.异常活动E.骨擦音和骨擦感 业务是我行依靠现有的资金实力和丰富的融资经验，对客户的项目融资提供可行性分析、风险分析、融资结构设计、担保方式设计、融资方式等服务。A、投融资顾问业务B、常年财务顾问业务C、企业上市顾问业务D、重组并购顾问业务 梅尼埃病的临床特征不包括()A．发作性头晕B．耳聋C．耳鸣D．耳胀满感E．眩晕 急性血源性急性慢性骨髓炎应用骨扫描一般在A.4～6h即可诊断B.6～12h即可诊断C.12～24h即可诊断D.24～48h即可诊断E.48～72h即可诊断 一个仓泵安有哪几个阀？ 依照各国《电信法》的规定，负责电信法的具体实施和规制，并且根据管理实际适时提出修改法律的建议和制定具体规制措施。A.独立的电信规制机构B.独立的电信运营公司C.独立的反垄断机构D.独立的行政管理机构 有关内伤发热的病因病机是A.肝经郁热B.瘀血阻滞C.中气不足D.阳气虚衰E.血虚失养 患者，34岁，急性胃肠炎补液中，护士发现患者注射处局部肿胀，挤压无回血，主诉有疼痛感。患者发生了什么情况()A．静脉痉挛B．针头阻塞C．针头紧贴血管壁D．针头滑出血管外E．压力过低 中央与地方共享收入不包括。A.增值税B.资源税C.契税D.印花税 脑栓塞的临床表现中，下述哪项是不正确的。A.起病多急骤B.年龄多较轻C.多有脑膜刺激征D.常见局限性抽搐、偏瘫、失语E.多有风湿性心脏病 压缩机特性曲线的含义是什么？ 急性乳腺炎最多见的原因是A.有乳腺囊性增生症病史B.先天乳头内陷C.初产妇D.全身抵抗力下降E.乳头皮肤破溃损伤 ___是通过与自己熟悉的人沟通，达到交流感情、减轻烦恼困扰的一种心理调适方法。A.暗示调适法B.交往调适法C.活动调适法D.自我放松 下列哪种情况最不可能是牙周病的局部促进因素。A.不良修复体B.设计不良的活动义齿C.正畸治疗D.用橡皮圈关闭前牙间隙E.牙线的使用
Part II Reading Comprehension
Part II Reading Comprehension (信息匹配题) 10%Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement containsinformation given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You maychoose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by writing thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
Why I Love ThanksgivingA Over the years, I have had the opportunity to visit nearly every state inthe Union, and I never cease to be amazed by our country's variety ofpeople and places. I can step out of a subway into New York City, goaround a Michigan blueberry farm, or dig for clams along a desertedbeach in Maine. These places are very different but they represent theland I love.B One of the strongest similarities I have found in all of us Americans is theway we treat holidays. We all love holidays. They give us a reason toforget routine, to celebrate, and to make memories. What holiday gives us a better chance to do all of these things than Thanksgiving?Thanksgiving weekend is for most of us the longest, least interruptedweekend of the year. It is the ideal time for family and friends to cometogether again. It is also the most purely American of all holidays,because it celebrates the settling of our country by the Pilgrims over 350 years ago.C For me, Thanksgiving recalls all the things in life that I respond to moststrongly and for which I am truly thankful. There is the simple beauty of the earth and the harvest time. There is the satisfaction that comes fromthe working of the crops. And there is the tradition of the day itself: thereturn to my family homes in the green hills of Maryland and Virginia, the delicious food, and the sharing of holiday rituals.D For as long as I can remember, my grandparents had a farm nearFreeland, Maryland. Although I don't visit it often now, it was once thecenter of my life. I was five years old when I spent my first Thanksgiving at the farm. I remember the meal: the huge roast turkey, the redcranberry sauce, the wonderful mounds of just-whipped potatoes, andour family favorite pies — pumpkin and apple, fragrant with spices. That evening we gathere d in the parlor and sang. “Singing for our supper,” we called it. To this day we sing for our supper in the Scott household onThanksgiving. We always sing our favorite, “We Gather Together.”E In the Scott household, the Thanksgiving traditions have never waned;they've just changed a bit. Although I now live in New York City, I never spend Thanksgiving away from the farm. Instead of at my grandparents' farm, it is now at my own farm in Virginia. Both my wife and I love to cook and we try to do extra special things on the holidays. In addition to ourold traditional family favorites, we've added a molded tomato salad, anextremely rich sweet potato casserole, and a heavenly coconut andmandarin orange salad. But no matter how much the menu changes, no matter if we are serving roast goose instead of roast turkey or Southern pecan pie instead of apple, the sentiment remains the same. The spirit of the Thanksgiving holiday promotes life, friendship, closeness and family unity. Everyone who shares a Thanksgiving meal with us becomes afriend, and every friend becomes an honorary member of the family.F I like to believe that I can remember clearly every taste, every smell,every slightly off-key note of our happy singing — everything exceptwhere all the Thanksgivings went. As I grow older, the celebrationsseem to merge into one set of the best memories. I’ll always remember Thanksgivings as the times we ate good food, sang old-fashioned songs,and shared a lot of love with family and friends. May you all have thesame kind of joy.1. All Americans love holidays.[1].2. I’m often filled with wonder when I visit different places and meet variouspeople in our country.[2].3. The spirit of Thanksgiving encourages life, friendship, closeness andfamily unity.4. Thanksgiving is the ideal time for the reunion of family and friends.[4].5. The writer’s grandparents’ farm was once the center of the writer’s life.[5].6. Thanksgiving reminds the writer of a lot of things which he loves and isthankful for.[6].7. The writer and his wife now celebrate Thanksgiving at their own farm.[7].8. The writer enjoys Thanksgiving and hopes everyone can have the samekind of joy.9. The writer enjoys the return to his family homes, the delicious food and theholiday rituals at Thanksgiving.10. The celebrations of Thanksgiving become part of the writer’s bestmemories.[10].Part II Listening Comprehension 35%Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter oh Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学六级模拟238
![[大学英语考试复习资料]大学六级模拟238](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a96e276702d276a201292e46.png)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the
passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 1-4, mark
Y (for YES)
·A tomato that softБайду номын сангаасns more slowly, allowing it to develop longer on the vine and keep longer on the shelf
·Potatoes that absorb less fat when fried, changing the ever-popular French fries from junk food into a more nutritional food
Traditional breeding is based on sexual reproduction between, like organisms. The transferred genes are similar to genes in the cell they join. They are conveyed in complete groups and in a fixed sequence that harmonizes with the sequence of genes in the partner cell. In contrast, bioengineers isolate a gene from one type of organism and splice (接合) it haphazardly into the DNA of a dissimilar species, disrupting its natural sequence. Further, because the
课时作业6：Reading and Thinking—Comprehending
Reading and Thinking—ComprehendingⅠ.阅读理解ANowadays，social media like Instagram，Facebook，Snapchat and Twitter are becoming more and more popular.People have completely made social media part of their daily lives.As a result，many people have developed an Internet personality.The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites.We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue.Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them.I find it unbelievable.The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.Social media are also a modern cause of depression：People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.Even kids deal with this.They don’t realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information.I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting rather than caring for their real presence.So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media.But in the real world，they are extremely shy.They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone.Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages.This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands”—people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day.They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not.Needless to say，social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.I think everyone should stop using social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them.They may find life is very different and much better.1．What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to?A．The hope to develop a better personality.B．The personality developed through social media.C．The true personality shown by us on social media.D．The information we get about others on social media.答案B解析细节理解题。
Reading Comprehension6
In summary, bilingualism is a valuable skill with numerous cognitive, linguistic, and social benefits. While some individuals may be hesitant to pursue language learning, the benefits of bilingualism far outweigh the perceived difficulties.
A. Because they believe learning a second language is difficult or time-consuming.
Cognitively, bilingualism has been shown to improve executive function, which includes skills such as problem-solving, decision-making, and multitasking. This is because the brain is constantly switching between two languages, which requires a high level of cognitive flexibility and control. Bilingualism has also been linked to improved memory and attention span.
高考英语reading-comprehension
高考英语reading-comprehension
SEO培训www.seopeixun.ltd
SEO培训 [单选,A1型题]体重指数（BMI）计算公式是指（）A.体重（kg）/身高（m）B.体重（kg2）/身高（m）C.体重（kg2）/身高（m2）D.体重（kg）/身高（m2）E.以上都不是 SEO培训 [单选,A1型题]认知疗法的治疗目标是（）A.改变患者的不良行为B.帮助患者建立理性的认知模式C.消除不良嗜好D.帮助患者自我实现E.挖掘患者的最大潜力 SEO培训 [单选]关于合理砂率对混凝土拌合物特性的影响，说法不正确的是()。A.流动性最小B.粘聚性良好C.保水性良好D.水泥用量最小 SEO培训 [填空题]在供电电路中，提高功率因数的方法之一是并（）补偿。 SEO培训 [单选]小肠肠壁组织结构由内向外依次为（）。A.黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌层、浆膜层B.黏膜层、黏膜下层、黏膜肌层、肌层、浆膜层C.黏膜层、黏膜肌层、黏膜下层、固有肌层、浆膜层D.黏膜层、黏膜肌层、浆膜层E.黏膜层、肌层、浆膜层 SEO培训 [单选]我国古代数学家中将计算圆周率精确到小数点后第六位的是（）。A.张衡B.祖冲之C.刘徽D.王孝通 SEO培训 [单选,B1型题]胎粪吸入性肺炎多见于（）A.剖宫产儿B.早产儿C.过期产儿D.巨大儿E.小于胎龄儿 SEO培训 [问答题,简答题]编入列车的车辆对车钩缓冲装置的质量要求是什么？ SEO培训 [单选]为生产经营目的使用或者销售不知道是未经专利权人许可而制造并售出的专利产品，能证明其使用或者销售的产品具有合法来源的，依法（）A.承担全部赔偿责任B.不承担赔偿责任B.不承担赔偿责任C.与制造商共同承担赔偿责任D.承担部分赔偿责任 SEO培训 [单选]债权相对性理论的内涵不包括（）。A．债权主体的相对性B．债权内容的相对性C．债权责任的相对性D．债权客体的相对性 SEO培训 [单选,A1型题]下列哪组药物属于辛温解表药（）A.荆芥、防风、蔓荆子B.藁本、牛蒡子、辛夷C.紫苏、香薷、白芷D.白芷、桂枝、葛根E.麻黄、羌活、桑叶 SEO培训 [单选]类风湿因子（RF）是一种（）A.感染性抗原B.抗原抗体复合物C.自身抗体IgMD.抗核抗体E.可激活补体 SEO培训 [问答题,简答题]简述啤酒厂糖化设备的组合方式及优点： SEO培训 [单选]依据糖尿病诊断标准，确诊糖尿病选用（）A.全血血糖B.血浆血糖C.糖化血红蛋白D.尿糖定性E.24小时尿糖定量 SEO培训 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]我国法定职业性肿瘤中不包括（）A.联苯胺所致膀胱癌B.苯所致白血病C.煤焦油所致皮肤癌D.氯甲醚所致肺癌E.氯乙烯所致肝血管肉瘤 SEO培训 [判断题]碳素钢的塑性随其温度升高，塑性越好。（）A.正确B.错误 SEO培训 [单选]在三相异步电动机正反转控制线路中，接触器联锁触头应是对方接触器的（）。A.主触头B.辅助常开触头C.辅助常闭触头D.延时触头 SEO培训 [单选,A1型题]中药说明书中所列的【主要成分】系指处方中所含的（）A.有效部位B.主要药味C.有效成分D.有效部位或有效成分E.主要药味、有效部位或有效成分 SEO培训 [单选]我国早期床层反应催化裂化采用的装置类型是（）。A、高低并列式B、同高并列式C、同轴式D、烧焦罐式 SEO培训 [填空题]车辆方位由（）、（）及车辆的（）来区分。 SEO培训 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]下列哪项不属于女性特殊生理现象（）A.月经B.痛经C.妊娠D.带下E.哺乳 SEO培训 [单选]流脑常见的皮疹是（）A.玫瑰色斑丘疹B.单纯疱疹C.瘀点、淤斑D.脓疱疹E.坏疽 SEO培训 [单选]下列关于传染源的描述不正确的是（）A.感染病原体后，当病原体在机体内繁殖并排出体外即成为传染源B.不同传染病中，临床类型不同，流行病学意义却是一样的C.传染病急性期的一些症状，如咳嗽可促进病原体的播散D.在脊髓灰质炎中，隐性感染者是重要传染源E.某些动物间 SEO培训 [判断题]涡轮的阻力包括ATF油的摩擦阻力、与涡轮相联系的各元件的运动阻力等。（）A.正确B.错误 SEO培训 [名词解释]芽球 SEO培训 [单选]女性，56岁。发热2个月，T37．9～38．8℃，伴头痛、呕吐1周入院。体检：T38℃，神清，消瘦，皮肤未见出血点，颈抵抗（+），布氏、克氏征（+）。血中性粒细胞70％，淋巴细胞30％。腰穿脑脊液检查：压力300mmH2O，WBC360×106／L，多核细胞23％，单核细胞77％， SEO培训 [单选]下列为中碳钢的是（）。A.45号钢B.20号钢C.10号钢D.30号钢 SEO培训 [单选]VHF接收机选取有用信号的工作是由（）以前的各级谐振回路来完成。A.前置中放B.检波C.低放 SEO培训 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]急性粟粒型肺结核治疗方案中可选（）A.异烟肼、卡那霉素、吡嗪酰胺B.异烟肼、链霉素、卷曲霉素C.氨硫脲、乙胺丁醇、对氨基水杨酸D.利福平、异烟肼、丙硫异烟胺E.异烟肼、利福平、链霉素、对氨基水杨酸 SEO培训 [单选]最简单基本的心血管监测是（）A.心输出量B.中心静脉压C.心率D.肺动脉压E.心电图 SEO培训 [单选,A1型题]小儿化脓性脑炎的脑脊液变化为（）A.细胞数增高，蛋白正常，糖降低B.细胞数增高，蛋白增高，糖降低C.细胞数正常，蛋白正常，糖降低D.细胞数增高，蛋白升高，糖升高E.细胞数升高，蛋白正常，糖正常 SEO培训 [单选]行政违法的构成要件中，（）是构成行政违法的首要条件。A.考察该行为的客观表现B.这种行为是出于行为人的过错，即故意或过失C.行为人负有相关的法定义务D.行为人有不履行相关法定义务的行为 SEO培训 [单选,A4型题,A3/A4型题]男，32岁，进食后上腹饱胀不适，伴返酸、烧心、嗳气、食欲不振，临床诊断为慢性胃炎。该病治疗中不正确的是（）。A.避免饮酒B.胃酸高者使用抑酸剂C.胃酸低者使用胃黏膜保护剂D.抗Hp治疗E.以上都不是 SEO培训 [填空题]电压表应（）接在被试设备两端。 SEO培训 [单选]关于无资质承揽工程，下列表述中正确的是（）。A．无资质承包主体签订的专业分包合同或劳务分包合同都是无效合同B．当作为无资质的"实际施工人"的利益受到损害时，不能向合同相对人主张权利C．当无资质的"实际施工人"以分包人为被告起诉时，法院不应受理D．无资质的 SEO培训 [多选]产科检查包括()A．肛门检查B．测量体重与血压C．阴道检查D．腹部检查E．骨盆测量 SEO培训 [单选,A1型题]下列各项，不属于风淫证临床表现的是（）。A.皮肤瘙痒B.肢体麻木C.关节游走痛D.突发丘疹E.头昏沉如裹 SEO培训 [单选,A1型题]乳腺癌出现“酒窝征”的机制是（）A.合并感染B.癌肿压迫乳管C.癌肿侵犯cooper韧带D.淋巴管癌栓阻塞E.周围组织粘连 SEO培训 [填空题]电子商务规划的可行性分析主要包括：（）和（）。 SEO培训 [填空题]电缆采用直埋敷设时，表面距地面的距离不应小于（）。
大学英语四级试卷-Part II Reading Comprehension
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1.【解析】[Y]该句的意思是巨大的河流改道水利工程使得咸海缩小。
从第二段的中间两句话可得出结论。
Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate(provide water for)farmland. As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding ships on dry land.与原文意思相同。
2.【解析】[N]该句句意为:巨坝和灌溉工程的建设好处多于坏处。
解题依据为本文第三段第二句话But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. (虽然产生更多问题，许多国家仍继续建巨坝和灌溉工程。
)由此可知，坏处多于好处，所以该题与原文之意不符合。
3.【解析】[Y]该句句意为:缺水的主要原因是人口增长和水污染。
本题解题依据可定位到本文第四段第一句话Growing populations will worsen problems with water... 及第十一段第一句话But almost everyone contributes to water pollution. 两者都是水资源缺乏的原因，与原文之意相符。
4.【解析】[Y]该句句意为:美国人面临的有关水的问题为地下水的减少和污染。
本题解题依据为第七段第二句话和第八段第三句话，这两句话加在一起即为美国人所面临的水资源方面的问题，与原文之意相符。