2018-2019高中英语北师大版选修八Unit 24 Section Ⅱ Utopia A Changing World课件
2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语选修八同步课件：Unit 24 Society Period 2
余的
10．___fr_ag_ra_n_t _____adj.有香味的→___fra_g_ra_nc_e______n．香味
Ⅱ.重点短语 1．__s_ho_w_o_ff ______ 2．__k_no_c_k i_nt_o _sb_________ 3．__p_ic_k u_p______ 4．__b_y _na_tu_re_______ 5．__r_efe_r_to_______ 6．__k_ee_p_a_n e_y_e _on_________ 7．__n_o_do_u_bt______ 8．__g_o _do_w_n _____ 9．__d_at_e _ba_ck_______ 10．___tu_rn_ing_p_o_int_________
3．make＋宾语＋宾补 They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made ___it___ easier to keep an eye on people's movements. 之后， 他们派卫兵把守着各条胡同的入口， 这样做使他们 更容易监视人们的举动。
D Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijing's hutongs went down as the political situation cast○27 a dark cloud on China's economy○28.Many new hutongs were quickly built to house○29 the increasing population but these were poorly○30 made.The turning point○31 came when the People's Republic of China was set up○32.Conditions improved a great deal○33 and the government undertook○34 the preservation○35 of many of the oldest hutongs.
北师大版高中英语选修八unit 24《society》the eighth period reading ii优秀教案(重点资料).doc
安徽省滁州市第二中学高中英语 Unit 24 Society The Eighth Period Reading (II)教案北师大版选修8Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇age, population, dramatic, advance, birthrate, implication, financial, burden, concern, pensioner, bankruptcyb. 重点句子Experts insist that steps should be taken now to prepare for the future.They suggest that because people are living longer, they ought to work longer.It’s high time we stopped seeing ageing as a disease and started playing our parts in securing the future of our ageing societies.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable students to learn about an ageing society.Review grammar — expressions of persuasion.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help students learn how to use the express ions for persuasion properly.Teaching important and difficult points 教学重难点Expressions of persuasion.Teaching methods 教学方法Asking and answering, writing, reading and pair work.Teaching aids 教具准备A multi-computer.Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程及方式Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck the homework.Check the answers to Ex 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 with the class as a whole. Check the answers to Ex 7 by having individuals write the words on the board and then check together.Step II Language Awareness 9Deal with Ex 1Pay attention to the title “Are Societies Ageing Too Fast?”. T: How do you understand “age” here? … It is used as a verb here, which means “to become older”. Now read the text and answer the questions in Ex 1.Students read the text and answer the questions.Check answers by having students reading out their answers. Suggested answers:1. An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.2. One reason is that dramatic health advances have added 20 years to the average life-expectancy; another is that birthrates have dropped as people, especially women, are educated.3. In an ageing society, a huge financial burden will be placed on the government. Another problem is that as medical expenses increase with age, the demands of the growing aged population will eventually cause medical schemes to face bankruptcy.4. They suggest people to work longer, and the government to establish a sound social security system. They also suggest that individuals start saving as soon as possible to ensure a financially secure retirement.Deal with Ex 2Go through the list of words with the class. Students work in pairs, discussing what they need to prepare for the future. Have one or two students tell the class what they need to prepare for the future. T: Look at the expressions in Ex 2: should, ought to, insist, suggest, it’s high time. Work in pairs, and tell your partner what he or she should do to prepare for the future using the words.Then ask some students to tell their ideas.T: Who’d like first to tell the whole class your suggestions?S: Let me try. I think we should develop good health habits now and take regular exercise. We also ought to save money to ensure a financially secure retirement.Deal with Ex 3Students do the exercise individually. Then, students compare their answers in pairs. Check answers by having students read out the sentences.Deal with Ex 4Students do the exercise individually. Then, students compare their answers in pairs. Check answers as a class.Deal with Ex 5Students discuss the question in pairs. Have one or two students report back on whether their partners thought they needed to change their lifestyles.T: Up to now, we have known some possible problems when we are getting old. As far as your own lifestyle is concerned, do you think you need to change your present lifestyle to ensure you have a healthy and comfortable old age! Of course, you can have a discussion about this question with your partner.A few minutes laterT: Who’d like to report your discussion result?S: I think I needn’t to change my present lifestyle. I take exercise everyday. And I have a healthy diet. I feel sure of my health.I also have a habit of saving money. So I don’t worry a lot about my old age.T: Thank you. I hope you have a happy life forever.Step III Expressing regret (P83)T: We’ve learned some expressions for making suggestions. Next let’s learn some similar expressions used to express regret. Look at the screen please.Show the following on the screen.If only…I should have done…I wish…I regret…It’s a pity that…Step IV Emphasis and PersuasionDeal with the Ex 1 on Page 96.Rewrite the sentences using the beginnings provided. Emphasis: 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15,16,17,18Persuasion: 1, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 14, 19, 20Ask students to work individually, and then check the answers by having individuals reading out their answers. Then sum up the sentence patterns for emphasis:It is/was … thatWhat … be…All … is…Suggested answers to Ex 11 If I were you I’d stop worrying about my weight.2 It was for only $100 that the robbers killed three people.3 What I only really enjoy is old Charlie Chaplin’s comedies.4 It’s high time the government reduced taxes.5 I insist that you change your attitude to customers.6 Hardly ever does the president attend these meeting.7 I’d rather you didn’t always leave a mess in the kitchen.8 Not only did Nick spill red wine on my best suit but he also said it was my fault.14 Had he realized the house was on fire he’d have run away.15 Seldom are our politicians concerned with the poor.16 It was to the theatre that he invited me, not to the cinema.17 When the children came in we had just hidden the presents.18 All they were expecting was a lift to the nearest town.19 The captain demands that all passengers switch off their mobiles immediately.20 You ought to do some sport.Step V Homework1. Finish Ex 2 on Page 96.2. Go over the sentences in Ex 1 on Page 96.。
北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit24 Society-词汇篇1(教师版)
Unit 24 Society 词汇篇1__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
1.voluntary adj. 义务的，自愿的She does voluntary social work. 她从事社会志愿活动。
Charity relies on voluntary donations. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。
词汇拓展：①voluntarily adv. 自愿地，主动地②volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者2.abundant adj. 大量的词汇拓展：abundance n. 大量，充裕abundantly adv. 大量地短语拓展：①in abundance 大量，丰盛We had wine in abundance. 我们有充足的葡萄酒。
②be abundant in 富有…He has a land abundant in minerals. 他拥有一块矿产丰富的土地。
3.besides adv. 此外考点释义：①adv. 此外Peter is our youngest children, and we have three others besides.彼得是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个孩子。
②prep. 除…之外（还）There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除约翰外，还有我们五个人将要一起吃饭。
ern v. 统治易混辨析：①govern: 统治，只用权利实行治理，即合法政府的统治。
2018-2019学年高中英语北师大版选修八课件：Unit 24 Society
3.Cosmetics All the women out there will be flabbergasted when they see the kind of variety and the rates at which otherwise expensive cosmetics from brands like Dior ， Maybelline ， Revlon ， M.A.C and the likes are available during sales time.Quit throwing off all your hard earned money on such expensive cosmetics and insist on buying these items only during sales to get great prices and bargains.
4．Refurbished electronic appliances and gadgets Electronic appliances and gadgets are items you must buy only during sales time from the refurbished division because paying a large price tag for its original cost is just a waste of money.After holiday season when a lot of people return unwanted gifts，they all hit the refurbished section and the prices are greatly cut down.Now， that's a good enough reason for you to buy these items only during the sales，isn't it?
2019-2020年北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 24《Society》(The Fourth P
2019-2020年北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 24《Society》（The FourthPeriod Vocabulary）教案Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言phrasal verbs with up：clean/turn/set/lighten/make/give/dress/pick/hold/take/do/go up 2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable students to learn phrasal verbs with up.Enable students to make suggestions with the functional items.A multi-puter.Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程及方式Step I RevisionCheck the homeworkT: Yesterday, I asked you to finish Ex 1-3 on Page 82 after class. Have you finished? Ss: Yes.T: I’ll ask some of you to report your work. Who’d like to show your work?Deal with Ex 1. Check answers with the whole class.Deal with Ex 2 and 3. Ask individuals to read out their sentences.Step II PronunciationPlay the recording for students to identify which of the suggestions sound tentative and which sound stronger. While they are listening, ask them to pay attention to the language of making suggestions. Then listen again and pause after each sentence for students to repeat the suggestions.Play for the first timeT: In the last period, we have listened to some suggestions. Now, listen to eight more suggestions. While you are listening, pay attention to the intonations. And identify which of them sound tentative and which sound stronger.After listening, ask students to tell their answers.Play for the second timeT: Then listen again and repeat the suggestions one by one. Pay attention to your intonation.Step III SpeakingDeal with Ex 9 on Page 37Read out the instructions to the class and have two students read out the sample dialogue. Students work in pairs. Each reads their role card and think of tentative and stronger suggestions to make for the ideas. The pairs then act out dialogues, making suggestions and menting on their part ner’s suggestions. Go round and monitor the activity, paying particular attention to the language of making suggestions.T: Now, work in pairs. Use the rolecards to make suggestions about how to improve a town.First please read your rolecard and think of tentative or stronger suggestions to make for your ideas. I’ll ask one pair to act out your dialogue later.After a whileT: Which pair would like to try?SA: It’s about time they cleaned up the river!SB: That’s true, and it’d be a good idea if they make more parks.Deal with Ex 10Have one of the students read out the list of items. Then, students work individually, thinking of their own local munity and writing notes for ways of improving it.Deal with Ex 11Have two students read out the example dialogue. Then, students work in pairs, discussing their suggestions and seeing which suggestions they both agree with. Ask two pairs to tell the class about some of their ideas.T: Who’d like to read out the list in Ex 10?S: traffic and transport, historic buildings, parks and gardens, pollution and the environment, recreation facilities for young people (sport/socializing/culture), health services, care for the elderly/poor/homelessT: OK, thank you. Now, think about ways of improving your local munity and writing notes for ways of improving it. Then work in pairs. Discuss your suggestions with your partner.And minutes later, two pairs will be asked to tell our ideas.A few minutes laterT: Which pair would like to show your work?S: Both of us think it’d be a good thing to build a new outdoor swimming pool. It’s about time we started to look after the historic buildings in our city. And we should spend more money on recreation facilities for young people.Step IV Vocabulary: phrasal verbs with upHelp the students learn some phrasal verbs with up and use them correctly.Deal with Ex 12When dealing with the phrasal verbs exercises, remind students of the golden rule: learn vocabulary in context. Advise students to read through the plete contexts before starting to fill in the verbs.Students do the exercise individually. They then pare answers in pairs before checking answers.T: We have learnt the formation of phrasal verbs in Unit 20. Now let’s learn some phrasal verbs with up. Try to finish Ex 12 and remember the golden rule: learn vocabulary in context. Read through the plete contexts before starting to fill in the verbs. After students have finished, check the answers.T: Just now we did some exercises about phrasal verbs with up. There are more exercises in the Language Power. Let’s turn to Page 85 and finish them.T: Yes.He was also a scientist. He wrote over 400 books on every branch of learning, including logic, ethics, politics, metaphysics, biology, physics, psychology, poetry and rhetoric.He said “Man is by nature a political animal”, which can be translated into Chinese: 人是政治的动物。
北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit24 Society-语法篇(教师版)-精选教学文档
Unit 24 Society 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、虚拟语气—在书面语中2、虚拟语气—在口语，非正式用语中一，虚拟语气—在书面语中1.用“should/ought to+动词原形”的形式。
We should go out foe a walk.You ought to study hard for your future.温馨提示：should和ought to都表示“应该”，一般可以互换使用，但是should含有“按我的想法应该…”的意思；ought to语气强烈，强调“有责任，义务或按道理应该…”的意思。
2.有些动词后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
此类动词可以用“一，二，三，四法”进行记忆。
①一个“坚持”，即insist。
He insisted that we (should) attend the meeting.②两个“命令”，即order和command。
The boss ordered all the workers (should) be there on time.③三个“建议”，即suggest, advise, recommend。
He suggested that we (should) go out for a walk.④四个“要求”，即demand, require, request和desire。
I demanded that he (should) answer me as soon as possible.注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”：时，insist表示“坚持说”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。
北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 24《Society》(Section Ⅱ)课件
3)单项填空 The society today offers the young generation more chances to their talent and skills. A.give out B.take in C.show off D.carry on 提示:show off 意为“展示,炫耀”,此处 show off their talent and skills 意为“展示他们的才干与技能”。give out“分发,公布,用完”;take in“吸收, 欺骗”;carry on“(继续)进行”。 答案:C
3. ...each town has an elected leader.(Page 138,听力材料) ……每个镇都有一个推举的领导人。 elect vt.选举,推选;选择 They elected him director of the factory. 他们选举他为厂长。 Mr Zhang was elected headmaster last month. 张老师上个月被选为校长。 She was elected to Parliament in 1978. 她于 1978 年入选议会。 We all elected Li Lei as our monitor for his ability. 我们都因为李磊的能力而推选他为班长。
elect sb.(as) sth.选举某人做…… election n. 选举 elect to do sth.选择做某事 to vote in an election 参加投票选举 Within three months of his election he was forced to resign. 当选后不到三个月,他就被迫辞职。 辨析:elect,choose 和 select
高中英语选修八北师大版课件：Unit+24+Society24单元重点小结
(承诺
给我一个好的工作).
7.squeeze vt. 挤
squeeze sth./sb.in把某物/人挤进去 squeeze out挤走 squeeze
through挤过,勉强通过
例如:The bus was very crowded,but we managed to
squeeze the little boy in
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
4.They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go
by
while enjoying a plate of
Beijing’s best “Peking
Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.
单元重点 小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
1.abundant adj.
大量的,丰富的,充裕的
be abundant in...在……方面丰富 abundance n.大量;丰富 in
abundance 大量;丰富
例如:It is said that the country is abundant in fresh water (在淡
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
Talking about one’s health and disease(谈论健康和疾病)
1.How are you feeling today?
2.I don’t feel very well this morning.
北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 24《Lesson 2 Utopia》教案 1
Unit 24 SOCIETYLesson 2 Utopia教学设计3Teaching aims1. To practise listening strategies for understanding cultural references.2. To practise making tentative and stronger suggestions.3. To practise the pronunciation of making suggestions.4. To practise using phrasal verbs with up.Teaching important & difficult points1. Listening: a lecture and a dialogue and take notes.2. To practice justifying arguments.3. To practise using the vocabulary of some endangered animals.Teaching proceduresStep 1 Warm-upT: Look at the pictures and imagine where these people live, what kind of society it is and how the people’s life is.S: It is the ideal society of Utopia.T: Can you find some words to describe the society and the people’s life there?S: Beautiful, peaceful, well, equal, harmonious, relaxed, healthy, happy…Step 2 Learn the new wordsUtopia, virtue, framework, feast, surplus, elect, merciful, sow, roundabout, collision, weed, fountain, paddle, wag, packet, grocer, rot, league, ministry…Step 3 Listening1. Before you starta) Exercise 1: Look at the picture of the ideal society of Utopia. Guess the answers to some of these questions.1) Are there any differences between rich and poor people?2) What leisure activities are there?3) How fair is the society?4) What punishments are there?b) Then go through the pictures and check answers.2. Listen to learna) Ask students to look at the listening strategies and review them together.1) When listening to English you will often hear cultural references (e.g. to people, places, objects, TV programs, measurements) which you are not familiar with.2) Use the context of the conversation to try to guess what they refer to.b)Listen to the story again and answer the questions. Let students write some notes1) What is Utopia like? Give some examples.It is the most beautiful country in the world. For example, all the towns are the same and all the buildings are laid out in an ordered way.2) How do the people in Utopia usually spend their time?People only have to work six hours a day. When they are not working, they go to lectures or play clever games.3) How are the Utopian society and families organized?Utopian society and families are well organized. There is a head of each family. There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader. Each town has three representatives sent to the government.4) Are there any divorces in Utopia? What if some married people have affairs?Divorce is possible only when both the husband and wife want it. There are severe punishments for married people if they have affairs. They can be made slaves.5) Does Utopia ever trade with other countries? Why/Why not?Utopia never trades with other country because there is nothing that it needs.6) Are there any wars in their country? Why?There is no war in Utopia, because they hate war.c) Exercise 4:Listen to the story again. List two things you would like about Utopia and two things you would hate.d) Check their answers.Step 4 VocabularyExercise 7: Listen again and complete the Function File with these words and phrases.let’s, it’s time, I’d charge, why don’t they, I think they should, what would be really great is if, I wish they’d, they ought to, it’s about time, there could be, what about, it’d be a goo d idea if, I think it’d be good if they, what we needStep 5 Phrasal verbs with upcatch up with 跟上；赶上cheer up 使……振奋；使……高兴起来clean up 清除；收拾干净come up with 找到（答案、解决方法等）dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮eat up 吃完；吃光fix up 修理；修补Step 6 HomeworkComplete the sentences with the words in the list. You do not need all of them.go, turn, set, lighten, make, give, dress, pick, hold, take, clean, do1) Why don’t they _______ up the river and _______ up that old house next to the bridge? It’s nearly falling down.2) It would be a good idea to _______ up a theatre group. It would _______ things up a bit in this town. I’d like to _______ up acting.3) I was _________ up for twenty minutes in a traffic jam and _______ up late for class. But the teacher thought I _______ up an excuse.4) The cost of tickets keeps ________ up, so I _______ up taking the bus and started walking to college. Though sometimes my neighbor ______ me up in the morning and takes me therein her car.。
北师大版选修八Unit24les...
北师大版选修八 Unit 24 lesson 1 Consumer Society(北师大版高二选修八教学课件)简介：ppt制作高中英语课程的总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上，进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习和合作学习的能力；形成有效的英语学习策略；培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
. 上传者：hahahafish相关课件：简介：ppt制作是根据教学大纲的要求，经过教学目标确定，教学内容和任务分析，教学活动结构及界面设计等环节，而加以制作的课程软件。
它与课程内容有着直接联系。
. 上传者：grace1717 「下载次数：532」简介：ppt制作这是一个适合于北师大高一第一单元和高三复习的优秀课件，你一定会受益非浅的. 上传者：zhoutiegang 「下载次数：1064」简介： ppt制作北师大必修1 Unit 3 Lesson 2 Parties 听说课. 上传者：***************************「下载次数：541」简介： ppt制作北师大必修1 Unit 3 Lesson 1-2 被动语态. 上传者：***************************「下载次数：747」简介： ppt制作北师大版必修1 Unit 3 Lesson 4 Christmas. 上传者：***************************「下载次数：688」简介： ppt制作 2010届高考一轮复习课件 Unit9 Wheels（北师大版必修3）. 上传者：***************************「下载次数：428」简介： ppt制作 2010届高考一轮复习课件 Unit8 Adventure（北师大版必修3）. 上传者：***************************「下载次数：429」简介： ppt制作 2010届高考一轮复习课件 Unit7 The sea（北师大版必修3）. 上传者：***************************「下载次数：433」简介： ppt制作现在许多蔬菜种在温室里，在那儿他们可以免受风雨袭击。
2018-2019学年高中英语北师大版选修8课件：Unit 24 Society 24.3
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They find it difficult for us to repay the money. 他们发现对于我们来说还债很难。 The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space. 大气层中的尘埃使得我们难以获得太空的清晰图像。 Do you think it possible to finish the work on time? 你认为按时完成这项工作有可能吗? We consider it a waste of time and money to go on with the project. 我们认为继续进行这项工程是浪费时间和生命。
A Changing World
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E ZUO XUE XI
高中英语北师大版选修八教学案：Unit 24 Section 2 含答案
Ⅰ.选词填空virtue, leisure, merciful, elect, sow1．What do you do in your leisure time?2．Patience is one of her virtues.3．We elected him monitor.4．He is considered to be a merciful man.5．When is the best time to sow wheat?Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．framework n．构架，结构2．feast n. 盛宴，宴会3．weed n. 杂草，野草4．ministry n. 部5．skip v t. 跳过6．cast v t. 投下7．undertake v t. 着手做，从事8．spoonful n. 一匙之量9．collision n．相撞→collide v．相撞10．edition n．版本→edit v．编辑→editor n．编辑11．preservation n．维护，保存→preserve v t.维护，保护；保持，维持12．thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的13．relay v t.转达，传送→relay n．接力赛Ⅲ.补全短语1．show off炫耀，夸耀2．knock into sb. 撞上某人3．take up开始从事；占据4．pick up 捡起；搭车；好转；无意中学会5．refer to指的是，提到；参考；涉及6．keep an eye on监视7．date back追溯到8．by nature 天性的，生性的9．no doubt 无疑，很可能10．after all 终究；毕竟1．What if some married people have affairs?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？[句式分析]What if ...？要是……怎么样？what引导的主句为省略形式。
高中英语北师大版选修8课件：Unit 24 Society 24.2
H 合作学习 E ZUO XUE XI
S 随堂练习 UITANGLIANXI
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Z 自主预习 I ZHU YU XI
H 合作学习 E ZUO XUE XI
S 随堂练习 UITANGLIANXI
show sb.around领着某人参观 show up出现,露面 show sb.in领着某人进去 show sb.out领着某人出去
into each other 2. paddle to swim with short movements of your hands or feet
up and down
3. packet a small paper or cardboard container in which goods
are packed for selling
1.Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value...(Page 138,听力材料)
没人有炫耀的愿望,而且黄金和白银都没有价值…… ★考点 show off 炫耀;夸耀 ①The young man is showing off his new car over there. 这个年轻人在那边炫耀他的新汽车。 ②The woman often shows off her new clothes. 这个妇女经常炫耀新衣服。
B a.a wild plant growing where it is not wanted b.a particular good quality or habit c.the structure of a particular system d.an amount that is extra or more than you need e.a large or special meal,especially for a lot of
高中英语北师大版版选修8课件：Unit+24+Section+Ⅷ+Grammar
Grammar
单元语法项目——说服
语法图解
探究发现
①We should insist that advertising is more controlled, especially advertising aimed at children. ②On a personal level, we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image. ③As a society, it's high time that we took/should take these issues more seriously. ④Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world. ⑤If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required ...
6．I_f_I__w_e_r_e_y_o__u (如果我是你), I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.
Jack came to the USA last year. When he was a newcomer to such a developed country, he was trapped in a spending circle. First of all, he had to work hard to earn more money. But the more money he earned, the less often he saw it. He started putting his signatures on credit cards and spending money he did not even have so that he could buy a car and a house of his own. Now he tries to deposit a little money or change it into
2018-2019学年高中英语北师大版版选修8课件：Unit24SectionⅦLanguageAw
Section VIILanguage Awareness 9，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board识记清单——把基础打牢、这样记单词记得准・写得对1.2.•基础词汇opportunity milestone n. 机会里程碑, 重大事件2.3. Fepresent 久代表，象征4. afford v.买得起，支付得起5.unde唧g 遭受，历经（困难，变故等）6. ensure v.担保，保证7. transform v.变换，改变II •拓展词汇1.civilization n文明〜civilize v.使文明-►civilized a龙•文明的，开化的2.occur v.发牛occurence n.发牛,事件3.pollution n・污染-^pollute v・污染记得快•记得多l.undergo v.遭受,历经（困难，变故等）©undergraduate n.大学生©underground adj. ©underwear n. ©undertake v.［联想］ under ■开头合成词 underline v.在……下面画线 地下的，秘密的 内衣从事2. transform v.变换，改变［联想］前缀tran■（横跨）高频词① transport n.交通; 交通工具©transportation n.运输；运输系统③ transplant v.移植©transfer v.运送；移交©transform v.使改变形态，使改观二、这样记短语1.add …to …2.contribute …to3 • to start with4.be based on5 • in search of6.lead to7.transform... into8.dose down记牢固定短语把……加入把……捐献给……首先，第一基于搜寻，寻找导致；通向把……转变成…… （工厂等）倒闭，关闭2. bank account 3 • save money 4 • an aging society 5. 1 person in every 10 6. a time of opportunities^ freedom ，and advancedtechnology一个充满机遇、自由和先进科技的时代7. spring up涌现多积常用词块1 • pocket money 零花钱 银行账户 攒钱 老龄化社会1/10的人三、这样记句式将新知全握□第一板块I核心词汇集释1.（教材P43）Measures to slow population growth like China's one-child policy，have also contributed to lowered birthrates.降低人口的政策，如中国的独生子女政策，对减少人口也起了作用。
北师大高中英语选修八Unit24-PeriodⅡ
用适当的介词填空 ① The population of the small village increased ________5，000 people within a year. ②The rate of inflation has increased________2%. ③Homelessness is ________the increase.
用适当的介词填空 ①The little girl has deposited 100 English songs____her MP4. ②We put down a deposit________a house last week.
【答案】 ①in/into/on ②on
5．accumulate v. 积累；堆积 In this spending circle, on the one hand, we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.(P34) 在这个消费圈里，一方面，我们积累财富但是永远感觉 不够。 I seem to have had accumulated a lot of books. 我好像已经收集了很多书。 It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. 一小部分特权阶级继续积累财富，这是不公平的。
increase by 增加了…… increase to 增加到了……
decrease n．& v．减少
on the decrease 在减少
The population of the village has increased by one third to 2，000.
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1．What if some married people have affairs? 如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？ [句式分析] What if ...？要是……怎么样？wha要是他不来怎么办？
What if he doesn't come?
2．Nowadays, the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards. 现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。 [句式分析] [佳句赏析] come to do sth.表示“开始做某事， 逐渐做某事”。 总有一天，你会认识到你的错误的。 your mistakes.
I want to visit the Great Wall. China's Great Wall is known to the world as one of the seven great wonders of the world. It is located in North China. It is over 6,000 kilometres in length and 25 feet high in average. The ancient people started to built the wall in the 7th Century BC with earth, brick and stone, and joined it in the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall was built in ancient China to keep out invaders, however, it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the whole world. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world.
着手做，从事 一匙之量
9． collision n．相撞→clollide v．相撞 10． esition n．版本→ edit v．编辑→ editor n．编辑 11． preservation 保护；保持，维持 12． thirst n．口渴→ thirsty adj.口渴的 n．维护，保存→ preserve vt.维护，
还是……；不论……还……”。 [佳句赏析] 不管她是赢还是输，这是她的最后一次锦标赛。
Whether she wins or loses , this is her last tournament.
As we all know, Beijing is famous for its hutongs and the Great Wall. If you visit Beijing, which one do you want to visit best and why?
Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词 1． framework n． 构架，结构 2． feast n. 3．weed n. 4． ministry n. 5． skip vt. 6．cast vt. 盛宴，宴会 杂草，野草 部 跳过 投下
7． undertake vt. 8． spoonful n.
Ⅰ.选词填空
virtue, leisure, merciful, elect, sow 1．What do you do in your leisure time? 2．Patience is one of her virtues . 3．We elected him monitor. 4．He is considered to be a merciful man. 5．When is the best time to sow wheat?
13． relay vt.转达，传送→ relay n．接力赛
Ⅲ.补全短语 1．show off 2．knock into sb. 3．take up 4．pick up 5．refer to 6．keep an eye on 7．date back 8． by nature 9． no doubt 10． after all 炫耀，夸耀 撞上某人 开始从事；占据 捡起；搭车；好转；无意中学会 指的是，提到；参考；涉及 监视 追溯到 天性的，生性的 无疑，很可能 终究；毕竟
Ⅰ.Fastreading Answer the following questions according to the text. 1．What do foreigners want to see in Beijing?
The grand sights of the Great Wall, the Forbidden _______________________________________________ City and the hutongs _______________________________________________.
Someday, you'll come to know
3．By connecting people's homes, the hutongs in fact connected people's lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens. 胡同不仅使家家户户相通， 实际上不论是富人还是穷人， 他们 的生活都被胡同联系起来了。 [句式分析] whether ... or ...连接两个并列部分，表示“是……