语法专练九 情态动词和虚拟语气(题组训练)
情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
情态动词和虚拟语气1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been ）2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. canrecommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to..A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_w w. k#s6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating itA. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not%9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t11. –May I take this book out of the reading room–No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't|13. —_______ I take the book out—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need14. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t15. “You ________ have a wrong number,”she said. “There's no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would16. You ________ park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t17. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.、A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow18. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused19. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken20. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved21. —The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died》22. —John went to the hospital alone.—If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told23. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should24. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may25. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.}A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not26. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying27 - Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come*30. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t31. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put32. —What do you think of store shopping in the future—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced33.—How’s your new babysitter—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t、34.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.35.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.attendedattend have attended36. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should37. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.、A. canB. mayC. mustD. willthat bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone39.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall40.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night——I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should41 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.（---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might42. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't43. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need44. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell meA. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced45. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been}46. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't47. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t48. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered49. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t50. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. livedD. were live【51. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. hadlost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited53. If may car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be54 I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will55. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made￥56. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”just as I ___ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should57．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t58. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had59. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will60. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did.61．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown62. ______ I have a word with you It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should63. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be64. If Mr. Dewey______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was65.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with usA. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't\66. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could67. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might68. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can69. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay70. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken itA. needB. mustC. shouldD. could<71. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should72. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come73 I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not74. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it75.—________ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would·A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing1. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have hadhis wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn’t writeB. hadn’t written’t write D. wouldn’t have written3. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. ）》A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t5. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t6. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will7. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You__________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should^9. —Can’t you stay a little longer—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B. can C . must D .dare10. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen12. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been13. If it_____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been14. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t15. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell16. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t17. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured18. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen19. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone答案：1-5 DBADB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 DCBAC 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 DDDCD 26-30 CADDB31-35 DCDBD 36-40 ACADC 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 DDBBD 56-60 BBDCD61-65 DADBD 66-70 CDDCD 71-75 CACAC1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 DDAAB 16-19 BDDC。
情态动词虚拟语气专练60题
- 情态动词、虚拟语气专练 60 题从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —— Don ' t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.——No, I ____________________ . A. don 'tB. can 'tC. won 'tD. couldn 't2. ------- I hear you ' ve got a set of Australian coins. I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.Shall3. He seldom liste ns to others. He _______A. shallB. willC. canD. would4.—— May I leave the office before 5 o' clock in the afternoon?-- No, I ' m afraid you ______________________ . A. needn ' t B. shouldn ' t C. mustn't D. won 't5. —— Shall I tell John about it?6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How __________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must7. The traffic light is red, so I ____________________ stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn ' t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The treeswell, but I didn ' t water them.A. might growB. needn ' t have grownC. would growD. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. Youhome without a word.A. mustn ' lteaveB. shouldn ' t have leftC. couldn ' t have leftD. needn ' t leave 10. Childrenin public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn ' t have praisedC. shouldn ' t have been praisedD. shouldn ' bte praised11. Let ' s clean the classroom,?A. won ' tyouB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12. Tomshow his exam results to his parents. A. dare not B. daredC. dare toD. dares not toD. Should answer for---- No, you ____________ . I donA. needn ' tB. wouldn ' t' t know his telephone number. C.mustn ' t D. shouldn 't13.I don ' t think he a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14.——Nacy the letter from her mother.——No, she can ' t have. The postman hasn ' t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive She ______________ the film. She knows nothing about it. A. can 't see B. can 't have seen C. must see D. mustn 't have seenThey must have bee n here the day before yesterday, _______ ? A. mustn 't theyB. didn 't theyC. mustn 't havetheyD. had they—— I didn 't see her yesterday.______________________________________________________ Oh, but you . A. must have B. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have—— Must I take a bus ?___________________ No, you . You can walk from here. A. must not B. don ' tC. don 't havoe tD. had better not to—— Why do you make me do so?__________________________________________ I am sorry that you do such a thing. A. would B. can C. should D. may—— Will you stay for lunch?_____________________ Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn 'tB. I can ' tC. I needn 'tD. ?won 't What would have happened , as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther You didn 't let me drive. If wein turn, youso tired.A. drove ； didn 't getB. drove ；C. were driving ； wouldn 't getD. h ad driven ； wouldn 't have got Withoutelectricity human lifeA. isB. will be 15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.wouldn 't getquite different today.C. would have beenD. would beOh, Janne, youve broken another glass. You ought when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been carefulI often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. mightHe rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had betterIt ' s high time we to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28.—— Could I use your telephone?---- Yes, of course you _____________________________________ A. could B. will C. can D. might29. It ' s strange that they ____________ nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30. I wish you ________________ go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can31.—— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?---- I can ' t remember it well, but __________________ sometime last autumn? A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32.—— I can ' t get through to the general manager' s office anyhow.---- The line is busy. Some one ________________ the teleph one. A. must useD. must be usingto the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.C. will goD. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ________________A. breaksB. has broken35. The general ordered that the thief ___________ .A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I ____________ how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou 欤 ?knowC. should knowD. knew37. It is surprising that heat the meeting.A. wasB. beC. isD. were38. If youwait a moment, I ' ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39.—— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. Hebe prepared to give you ahand, though.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. Yougo to the party if you don' t finish your homework first.A. won ' tB. don ' tC. oughtn ' tD. shan 't 42.—— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?B. usesC. must have been using33. He suggests we ________________A .must go B. goC. were brokenD. had been broken A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I d hurt my leg, Iswim back to the river bank.—No, we because things are easy to catch fire.A. won ' tB. can ' tC. mustn ' tD. needn 't43.I Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkA. failed inC. wouldn ' B. would have failedt pasDs. would fail come, the problem C. wish D. suppose44. The chairman requested that ______________________________A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I ______________ it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___________ always _________ so much.A. not ； be smokingB. not ； have smokedC. not ； to smokeD. be not ； smoking47. If I _______ you, I ____________ more atte nti on to En glish idioms and phrases.A. was ； shall payB. am ； will payC. would be ； would payD. were ； would pay48. “ Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“ I would have, but I so busy then. ”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49. He had an expression of resentment （不高兴）,as if Martin __________ a fool of him.A. had madeB. makesC. madeD. would make50.the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he happy to have given hislife for his country.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that weto the Great Wall for sightseeing （ 观光 ）.A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student,you?A. wasn ' tB. areC. mustn ' tD. aren 't54. The young man insisted that henothing wrong and free.B. had done ； should be set 55. Without your help, Ithe exam last term.A. did ； set C. do ； be setD. had done ； must be setA. shouldB. canC. needD. must58.I lost your address, otherwise I ____________ you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC.would have visitedD. should visit59.--- Where _______________________ ?--- I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I _________________ here earlier.A.did you go；had arrivedB.are you ；would comeC.were you; would comeD.have you been；would have been60.I ___________________ you a beautiful prese nt for your birthday,but I was short of money at thattime.A. would buyB.had boughtC.would like to have boughtD.must have bought情态动词、虚拟语气专练60 题参考答案与简析1.C。
情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练(附有详细的解释)
情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练（附有详细的解释）1.(’03·全国·28)A left-luggage office is a place where bags ________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will【解析】can“能够”，用于肯定句中表示可能性。
此句中指人可以把包裹存放在行李存放处。
should“应当”；must“必须”，表义务和责任；will表示愿意。
答案为B。
2.(’03·上海·29)How _________you say that you really understand the whole sto ry if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may【解析】can“可能；能够”，用于疑问句和否定句表示惊异，不相信等。
译文：如果你只看了文章的一部分，怎么可以说你了解了整个故事呢?答案为A。
3.(’03·北京·春季·21)—The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?—Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do【解析】shall用于一般疑问句中主语常用于第一、第三人称，表示征求对方意见或请求允许，而will和would在疑问句中，主语常用第二人称。
译文：—房间如此脏乱。
我们打扫一下好吗?—当然可以。
答案为B。
4.(’03·安徽·春季·27)Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _________ g o and do the opposite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【解析】从“Naturally”可以看出这个动作发生的可能性非常大。
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气
专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。
根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。
would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。
2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。
3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。
4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。
◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练情态动词和虚拟语气（含练习习题及解析）一、情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。
常见的情态动词有c an,could,may,might, must,have to,shall,should,will,would,ought to,need,dare等。
重点要掌握下列内容情态动词重点知识举例在否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，Can it be true?难道这是真的？You can't be serious!你怕不是在开玩笑吧！can 表示怀疑、惊异、不相信的态度。
Oh,dear,what on earth can this mean?哎呀，亲爱的，这究竟是意味着什么？The fire spread the building quickly but everybody was ableto escape.大火迅速蔓延到整幢大楼，但大家都逃了出来。
注意：be able to比can有更多的形式变化表示“经过努力后终于能……”When he grows up,he will be able to support his family.用be able to他长大后就能养家了。
Frank is ill.He hasn't been able to go to school for one week.弗兰克病了，已经一周没去上学了。
“cannot(can't)…too/over/enough”。
You can not be too careful.表示“无论怎么……也不(过你无论怎么小心都不为过（你越小心越好）。
分)”，用来加强语气can not but do sth.不得不；只好惯用形式may (might)as well＋动词原形：不妨做……I ca n’t but choose to wait.我只好选择等待。
情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案：A。
如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案：D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案：A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
高考语法专题：情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
个性化教学辅导教案【词汇串烧】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that they can only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affect ing distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with a certain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。
情态动词及虚拟语气专项练习
情态动词及虚拟语气专项练习虚拟语气及情态动词专项练习题1. your letter, I would have started off two years ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received2. It is strange that she so.A. thinkB. thinksC. will thinkD. thought3. He suggested that the meeting put off.A. not beB. should notC. wouldn'tD. be not4. She would rather more money on books on clothes.A. cost...notB. to spare...don'tC. pay...thanD. spend...than5. What would have happened if you her child?A. hadn't helpedB. couldn't helpC. wouldn't helpD. didn't help6. If I with her last summer, I with her now.A. worked...would get on very wellB. had worked...would get on very wellC. had worked...would have got on very wellD. had worked...will get on very well7. The old professor gave orders that the experiment before6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished8. The thief closed his eyes he dying.A. even if...wasB. though...would beC. when...had beenD. as if...were9. I wish my uncle yesterday.A. had metB. would metC. metD. have met10. Without his help, we such rapid progress.A. don't makeB. would not makeC. didn't makeD. would not have made11. so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn't12. If you any problem, please don't hesitate to ask yourteacher.A. haveB. would haveC. are going to haveD. will have13. What do you think of the suggestion that she at the meeting last week?A. should makeB. makeC. madeD. A or B14. If only I to my parents’ ad vice!A. listeningB. listenC. am listeningD. had listened15. But for the snow, we earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived16. Here is an umbrella in case you it.A. should useB. neededC. needingD. to need17. It is natural that he his mind.A. changesB. changingC. changeD. to change18. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn't here, If he , my parents would be happier.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. had come19. you succeed and you be healthy.A. May...mayB. Wish...wishC. Hope...hopeD. Should...may20. It's high time he home.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going to go21. I hoped my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she will answerD. her answering22. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come23. If she knew as much music as you do, my daughter much better.A. playB. must playC. will playD. would play24. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. came25. The secretary listened carefully he might discover exactly what she wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. providing26. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go?A. will beB. isC. wereD. be27. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be28. The work should require that at 5 o'clock every morning.A. she has been thereB. she was thereC. she be thereD. she will be there29. The little hero's pale face suggested that he dead.A. isB. wasC. should beD. be30. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun.A. should moveB. moveC. movesD. moved31. The rice if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burntD. would not burnt32. I known it, I should have told it.A. HaveB. HadC. HavingD. If33. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come34. If you had gone to a doctor, you all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. would be35. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master36. My idea is that we to our plan.A. must stickB. ought to stickC. should stickD. will stick37. He into trouble if he had taken our advice.A. would have not gotB. had not gotC. would not have gotD. didn't get38. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken39. One ought for what one hadn't done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished40. If you really want you to be in good health, you must always so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking41. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone42. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been43. I am surprised that he in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed44. The little girl there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go45. “Must we do it now?” “No, you.”A. won'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. don't46. He said he would rather not it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing47. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come48. Put on more clothes, You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must49. I play football than basketball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer50. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must51. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried52. The plant is dead. I it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given53. Where is my pen? I it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost54. You return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not55. It's still early, you .A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry56. Please open the window, ?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you57. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait58. May I stop here? -----No, you .A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't59. She you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give60. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ?A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall we61. “Could I borrow your dictionary?” “Yes, of course you .A. mightB. willC. canD. should62. ----Please don't make a noise. ---- . I will be quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will63. The young man has made so much noise that he not havebeen allowed to attended the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should64. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not65. ----Where is John? ----He in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been66. Since the road is wet this morning, last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain67. ----Will your brother stay at home tonight? ----I'm not quite sure. He to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going68. She's already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen69. You must be a writer, ?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you70. I got early that morning, but I so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done71. He have come yesterday, but he didn't.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. all the above72. He ought to win the first prize, he?A. oughtn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. Both A and B73. Everyone do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might74. Let's clean our classroom, ?A. will youB. don't weC. shall weD. do you75. Let us play basketball, ?A. will youB. don't weC. shall weD. do you76. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. Both B and C77. “There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.”“It a comfortable journey.”A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been78. “Your phone number again? I quite catch it.” “It's 9568442.”A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't79. Mother us stories when were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling80. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to81. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may82.--- They have not finish the work up to now.---Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have83. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave84.____ you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would85. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not86. You ___miss the lesson, though we___ have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't87. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs88. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss89. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control90. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I91. He doesn’t have to work tomorrow, but you have got to,___ you?A. don’tB. haven’tC. haven’t gotD. can’t92. You ____wake me up when I fall asleep,____ you?A. haven’t better; haveB. would not rather; wouldC. had better not; should.D. had not better; must93---Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.---We ____tennis in the yard when you phoned me.A. could be playingB. must be playingC. must have been playingD. should have played94. ---We didn’t see him at the lecture.---Neither did anybody else. He ___ it.A. may not have attendedB. mustn’t attendC. can’t have att endedD. couldn’t attend95. ---I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 Y uan.---Really? You ___have come by bus.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should96. ----Do you still remember when we went to the great wall----I can’t remember it well, but____ it have been sometimeslast may?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would97. ---I wonder why Mr. Lin didn’t come to work.---He ___have been ill.A. needn’tB. shouldC. mightD. can98.---No one passed the mathematics last night.---I guess we___ the exercises last night.A. could reviewB. should reviewC. might reviewD. should have reviewed99. She____the hospital so soon, for she hasn’t yet recovered.A. wouldn’t have leftB. shouldn’t have leftC. needn’t have leftD. hadn’t100. W hy didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way. Here through the heavy snow.A. needn’t have drivenB. can’t have drivenC. must have drivenD. shouldn’t have driven。
如何掌握中的虚拟语气和情态动词练习题及
如何掌握中的虚拟语气和情态动词练习题及中文是一门非常丰富多样的语言，其中包括了许多语法知识和技巧。
其中，虚拟语气和情态动词作为中文语法中的重要内容，对我们正确表达意思、增加语言表达的灵活性至关重要。
那么，如何有效地掌握中的虚拟语气和情态动词呢？接下来，我们将介绍一些练习题，并提供一些实用的方法，帮助您更好地掌握这些语法知识。
一、虚拟语气练习题1. 请改写句子，使用虚拟语气表达意思。
原句：我希望明天放假。
改写后：我希望明天能放假。
2. 请改写句子，使用虚拟语气表达建议。
原句：你应该多锻炼身体。
改写后：你要是能多锻炼身体就好了。
3. 请改写句子，使用虚拟语气表达愿望。
原句：我希望能去旅行。
改写后：要是我能去旅行就好了。
4. 请改写句子，使用虚拟语气表达对过去的虚拟假设。
原句：如果我能再次见到他，我会好好感谢他。
改写后：要是我能再次见到他，我就会好好感谢他。
以上练习题旨在帮助您理解和掌握虚拟语气的使用方法。
通过反复练习，您会逐渐熟悉虚拟语气的用法，并且能够在实际应用中灵活运用。
二、情态动词练习题1. 请填空，选择合适的情态动词填空。
a) 李明___去看电影，但他得写完作业。
b) 我___说实话，这部电影一般般。
2. 请改写句子，使用情态动词表达建议或推测。
原句：你应该多锻炼身体。
改写后：你可以多锻炼身体。
3. 请改写句子，使用情态动词表达请求或邀请。
原句：你能帮我一个忙吗？改写后：你可以帮我一个忙吗？4. 请改写句子，使用情态动词表达推测或可能性。
原句：他会在家吗？改写后：他可能会在家。
通过以上练习题，您可以更好地理解情态动词的使用场景和表达方式。
记住，情态动词在表示建议、推测、请求等方面具有很强的灵活性，通过不断练习和实践，您将能够熟练地运用情态动词。
三、掌握中的虚拟语气和情态动词的方法1. 注重语法理解。
通过学习相关的语法规则和例句，理解虚拟语气和情态动词的基本用法。
掌握它们的句子结构和常见的表达方式。
情态动词与虚拟语气详解(附练习和解析)
情态动词与虚拟语气考点1情态动词的基本用法1.My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could答案 D第二句句意为：可能是谁把它拿走了呢？could可表示说话者主观猜测的“可能”，此时用于否定句和疑问句中，符合题意。
need需要；must一定，肯定，表猜测时通常只用于肯定句；should多指预期的事，常译为“按道理说应该”。
2.—They are said to have been familiar with each other.—But they .They were introduced only hours ago.A.may not have beenB.couldn’t have beenC.mustn’t have beenD.needn’t have been答案 B句意为：——据说他们互相之间已经非常熟悉了。
——但是不可能啊。
他们几小时前才被介绍认识的。
根据句意可知这是对过去情况的否定推测，应用couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做了某事”。
3.Life is unpredictable；even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案 D句意为：生活是难以预料的，甚至是最穷的人都有可能变成最富的人。
might表示比较小的可能性，常用于肯定句和否定句中，符合题意，故选D项。
shall表示将来时态，或命令、允诺、威胁等强烈语气；must一定；need需要，均不合题意。
4.Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C句意为：我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能(can)轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。
情态动词和虚拟语气练习题
情态动词和虚拟语气练习题【专题考案】1. —That must be a mistake.—No, it _____ a mistake.A. must not beB. needn’t beC. cannot beD. would not be2. —_____ I water the trees on Tuesday?—No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Shall3. He _____ not pay unless he is punished to pay.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. I _____ such a mistake again.A. shall never makeB. may never makeC. can never doD. need never do5. —_____ I turn on the radio?—You’d better not. It is noisy enough in this room.A. ShallB. MustC. NeedD. Do6. Let’s go to the library this afternoon, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. can weD. should we7. Where are my keys? I _____ lost them.A. ought toB. should haveC. will haveD. must have8. Even if he has time, he _____ shopping in town on Sunday.A. won’t goB. will goC. won’t go toD. doesn’t go9. He _____ finished earlier.A. shall haveB. ought toC. could haveD. must have10. In case I _____, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss11. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must have rainedC. it must be rainedD. it must have been rained12. He asked me if he _____ open the window.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. should13. Everyone _____ do his best to make the world safe and clean.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. had to14. _____ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likeB. Would you likeC. Will you likeD. Have you like15. —Will you lend me your book?—Yes, I _____.A. willB. needC. canD. must16. If I had time, _____ see that new movie at the Capital Theater.A. I willB. I mayC. I shallD. I would17. The English of her composition is too good. She can’t_____ it herself.A. have to writeB. have writtenC. writeD. be written18. You _____ the look on his face when he won the lottery.A. would have seenB. can be seeingC. must seeD. may see19. The light is out in her room; she _____ to bed.A. must have goneB. had goneC. must be goingD. must go20. They _____ that far; but they stopped to have a snack on the way.A. might be goneB. needed goC. could have goneD. ought have gone21. He _____ to the farm yesterday.A. need goB. needed goC. has to goD. had to go22. He is so strong that I _____ fight against him.A. dare notB. did dare notC. didn’t dare toD. dare not to23. I couldn’t _____ cry while I was watching the movie“T o live A. help to B. help C. help but to D. help but24. They asked T om to give him a drink, but he _____.A. hadn’tB. wasn’tC. wouldn’tD. could25. As physics is hard enough, I _____ study it.A. am not ableB. couldn’tC. am not able toD. cannot26. You _____ to the meeting this morning if you have something important to doA. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come27. _____ you fetch me some hot water?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Might28. You _____ get down the bus until the bus has stopped.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. don’t29. —Would you come and join us?—I wish I _____. I am busy at the moment.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should30. You _____ right, but I don’t think you are.A. may beB. could beC. would beD. should be31. She looks so sad. She _____ ill.A. can beB. should beC. must beD. will be32. He _____ away. We don’t see him anywhere around.A. may goB. must goC. can goD. must have gone33. He is much richer than what he _____.A. would beB. must beC. used to beD. could be34. The little kid _____ not touch the dog.A. needB. dareC. oughtD. could35. I want to go to the hospital, but you _____ with me.A. need to not to goB. do not need goC. need not goD. need go not36. When he was old, Mr Smith _____ sit for hours without saying anything.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. will37. Mary _____ be in London because I saw her in town just now.A. mustn’tB. isn’t able toC. may notD. cannot38. The door is still closed. He _____ the key.A. must have lostB. must loseC. need have lostD. can lost39. The bus had left, so we _____ walk home.A. have toB. oughtC. had toD. must40. You _____ see her, but I must.A. haven’tB. cannotC. mustn’tD. needn’t41. “ _____ you play baseball?”“No, I _______”.A. Can; mayB. Can’t; can’tC. May; can’tD. can; can42. “ ______ I hand in the paper this week?” “ No, you ______. You _____ hand it in next week.A. Must; needn’t; mayB. will; mustn’t; ought toC. Shall; can’t; have toD. Should; didn’t have to; can43.There were already 4 people in the car but they managed to take John as well. It ______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. wouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been44. It’s nearly eight o’clock. They ______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need45.“ ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?” “ Sorry, you _____.”A. May; mustn’tB. Must; can’tC. will; didn’t have to C. Can; aren’t able to46. The boss say to the secretary, “ If you work well, you_____ have a rise.”A. shallB. wouldC. mustD. ought47. Let’s sing a song, ______ we?A. willB. can’tC. shallD. do48. “______ you go so soon?” “ No, I ______ go yet.”A Must; mustn’t B. Shall; won’t C. Can; may not D. Must; needn’t49. The book I borrowed from the library isn’t here. Who __________?A. could have taken itB. must have taken itC. might take itD. should take it.50. “ They went to the lecture, but it had been put off.” “ Oh, so they _______.”A. needn’t have goneB. should h ave goneC. mustn’t have goneD. don’t need to go51. “________ I have a glass of beer?” “ No, I’m afrai d you ________.”A. Can’t; can’tB. Could; won’tC. May; daren’tD. Shall; may52. “ Isn’t that T om playing basketball?” “ It ______ be; he fell off the ladder yesterday and got badly hurt.”A. mustn’tB. would rather notC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t53. “ Need he go?” “ Yes, he ______.”A. needB. canC. mayD. must54. Tell me how you work out the answer, _______ you?A. canB. willC. don’tD. shan’t55. You promised your friend a letter; you ought to ______ days ago.A. writeB. be writingC. have writtenD. be written56. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished57. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for 58. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone59. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set60. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /61. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being62. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent63. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting64. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been65. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be66. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave67. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved68. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have69. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were70. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent71. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch72. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A.haveB.willC. doD. had73. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed74. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide75. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow76. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose77. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made78. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished79. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here80. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be81. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished82. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for83. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone84. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set85. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /86. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being87. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent88. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting89. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been90. _____ any change about the date, please tell meimmediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be91. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave92. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved93. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have94. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were95. I _____ you some money, but I ha dn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent96. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch97. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A.haveB.willC. doD. had98. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed99. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide100. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow101. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose102. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made103. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishe dC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished104. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here105. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be参考答案：1—5 CBBAA6—10 ADACC11—15 BDCBA16—20 DBAAC 21—25 DADCC26—30 DACBA31—35 CDCBC 36—40 ADACD 41-45 BADCA46-50 ACDAA 51-55 ACDBC56-60. CAABB 61-65. BCBCB 66-70.CAABDB 71—75.CDCCA 76-80.ADCDC 81-85.CAABB 86-90. BCBCB 91-95. CAABDB 96—100. CDCCA 101-105. ADCDC。
考点9： 情态动词+虚拟语气 (解析版)
掌门百所名校模题汇编考点9情态动词和虚拟语气A组课堂专项训练【单项选择】1.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t【解析】B考查情态动词。
句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。
A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。
couldn’t 是非常肯定的推测。
故选B项。
2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning? —Well, I’d rather you _______.A.don’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. wouldn’t【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：—如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？—嗯，我宁愿你不。
would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。
故选B项。
3.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】----- How did you do in the test ?----- Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could have doneB. could doC. must have doneD. should do【解析】A考查情态动词。
句意：——你考试做得怎么样？——不太好。
我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。
对过去时态的推测，用情态动词+ have done，A本能够做；C过去一定做。
故选A项。
4.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】— Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?— Yes. What do you think most people _____ if they were in a similar situation?A. will doB. will have doneC. would doD. would have done【解析】C考查虚拟语气。
高考英语专题9情态动词与虚拟语气答案
------精品文档!值得拥有！------2014高考英语专题（9）情态动词与虚拟语气（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题九情态动词与虚拟语气Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的情态动词，并熟读句子，体会情态动词的用法1．The boy be really annoying at times，but after a while，you'll get used to him.2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you ，in case he comes late for the meeting.3．—No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh，you are really his big fan.4．I worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.5．Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.6．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No，you .You read it in here.7．It's beyond my understanding that many adults be so crazy about Harry Potter.8．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.9．The traffic is heavy this day；I arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?10．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.自我校对1．can2.must3.can4.needn't5.can't6.mustn't7.should8.may------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------9.might10.shouldⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会情态动词在写作中的运用1．我正要用钥匙打开房门，这时我却找不到它了。
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语法专练九情态动词和虚拟语气一、单句填空1.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You have made full preparations.2.(2015陕西,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.3.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!4.(2015天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.5.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.6.(2014重庆,3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.7.(2014大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.8.(2014湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?9.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother (will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.10.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey (be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.11.(2013全国Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.12.(2013四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.13.(2013安徽,28)I (go)to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.14.—you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry sir,but it’s urgent.15.I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.16.If you go,at least wait until the storm is over.17.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith. 1 you give me a hand?Mr.Smith:Of course.You 2 hesitate to ask me for help.What’s the matter with you?Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school?Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball.But I know that I 3 go home first. Mr.Smith:Why don’t you go home directly?Tom:My mo ther usually says,“Every student 4 do their homework first after school,and that is a rule for all of you students.”You see,if I 5 (do)my homework first now,I couldn’t have a rest and relax.I am so tired.Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable.As a mother,she believes that you 6 never work too hard,while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think? Tom:No.Even if I 7 (tell)her before,she wouldn’t have understood it.Mr.Smith:I don’t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you.Besides,you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8 as well learn to communicate with her.Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I 9 (talk)with her.Mr.Smith:I 10 agree more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they are the same person.Both the two boys are smart,but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t.However,people believe if Peter works as hard as Tom,he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home,their parents suggest that they must finish their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it were OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck out Tom’s name and signed his name on its cover happy,and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins’ mother,she was very angry and shouted at Peter,“How I wish you are as diligent as your brother!Now it’s time that I give you a good lesson.And you mustn’t play any computer games for a month!”“Oh,no!Mom.Without a computer for such a long time,I will die.I would rather you ask me to do the dishes for a month alone,”Peter was upset.“If you finished your homework on ti me yesterday,you wouldn’t be punished now,”said the mother.答案全解全析一、单句填空1.should 句意:——对不起,妈妈!这次工作面试我又失败了。
——噢,太糟了。
你本应该做好充分准备的。
should have done sth 表示:应该做某事但事实上没有做。
2.may/might 句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确定你以后会庆幸你这么做了。
根据题干中的but I’m a hundred percent sure later可知设空处表示“不确定,没把握”,故用may/might。