Unit 2 Healthy eating试题
高一英语必修3 Unit 2《Healthy eating》单元检测卷
高一英语必修3 Unit 2《Healthy eating》单元检测卷带答案单元检测卷：Unit 2阅读理解AIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers (慢跑者)and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate (适度的)pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications (暗示)of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk (轻快的)walking may be better for us than “iron man”events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.1. The underlined word “strenuous”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_____________”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to __________.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process3. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteriesB. It can make the body tired outC. It will bring much pressureD. It consumes too much energy4. What can be inferred from the next?A. No exercise at all is the best choiceB. More exercise means a healthier lifeC. Marathons runners are least likely to dieD. Proper exercise contributes to good healthBWhen my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon－Aide. We gave Lemon－Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not alwaysbe with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.A few months later，much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon－Aide went with me to all of my treatments.One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon－Aide' s Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The Physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.Lemon－Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made lemonade. Lemon－Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.5．The author went to the hospital with her friend ________．A．to operate on Lesa B．to treat her diseaseC．to accompany Lesa D．to look after Lemon－Aide6．Lesa was given a small toy because ________．A．he represented her organizationB．he could help weaken her painC．she would think of her friendsD．her friends tried to comfort her7．It can be inferred that ________．A．the author had suffered from cancerB．Lemon－Aide had suffered from cancerC．Lesa had recovered from cancerD．Lemon－Aide learned to look after the author8．Lesa and the author formed an organization to ________．A．cure cancer B．raise moneyC．help cancer patients D．help their friendCPeople are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔) each day.Low-calorie Diets Do Not WorkThe reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism (新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.Low-fat Diets Do Not WorkMany people in today’s society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatterthan ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.9. What is the main reason why people are overweight?A. They burn many calories every day.B. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.C. They eat food with lots of calories.D. They don’t take weight loss pills.10. The article is written in order to________.A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food.B.tell readers about an important scientific discovery.C .tell readers how to lose weight.D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy.11. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should_________.a. do exercise every dayb. eat meals at the right timec. eat fruits and vegetablesd. eat low-fat or sweet foode. eat the proper foods at each mealA. a, b, c, eB. a, b, d, eC. a, c, d, eD.a, b, c, dDHealth experts have long known that vitamin D is important for healthy bones and teeth. It may also help to protect the body against diseases such as diabetes(糖尿病) and cancer. And now, researchers say vitamin D might help fight brain diseases called dementia (痴呆).Dementia is a brain disease that damages thinking and memory processes, which scientists call “cognitive (认知) abilities.”Dementia is difficult to treat. Taking care of someone who has dementia is extremely demanding. And the disease is very frightening to sufferers. Chris Roberts suffers from dementia. He says the worst part of living with this disease was getting lost while driving. “The worst thing that I found was getting lost in the car, not just forgetting where I was going—I wouldn’t know where I was.”More than 47 million people around the world suffer from dementia. The World Health Organization reports that 60 percent of them live in low- and middle-income countries.We get vitamin D from some foods like nuts, lentils (扁豆) and fatty fish. We also get vitamin D from the sun. But that is not dependable. In some parts of the world, there is not enough sunlight to provide enough vitamin D. Also, sunblock prevents the vitamin from entering the body. To add to the problem, the skin’s ability to process vitamin D weakens as a person ages. Researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey are exploring the relationship between vitamin D and dementia. The team recently measured vitamin D levels and cognitive ability in older people. Nutritional sciences professor Joshua Miller led the team. He said cognitive abilities differed among the study subjects. He said tests showed that about 60 percent of the group was low in vitamin D.12. Which of the following is true about vitamin D?A. Vitamin D can decrease people’s risk of heart diseases.B. Vitamin D helps the body fight against cancer.C. Vitamin D is mainly obtained from the sun.D. The need for Vitamin D decreases as people age.13. What does the underlined word “demanding”mean in Paragraph 2?A. Boring but rewarding.B. Disturbing and frightening.C. Disgusting and stressful.D. Hard and tiresome.14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How vitamin D affects people’s health.B. Where people get vitamin D.C. Whether sunlight can produce vitaminD.D. Why people’s age influences the production of vitamin D.15. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In a travel brochure.B. In a literature magazine.C. In a science journal.D. In a commercial advertisement.七选五How to Be a Good FriendA good friend，who wouldn’t want one？Ever felt like yours just not good enough but don’t know where to improve？ 16 I used to annoy a lot of my friends before，just for the sake of having fun and from that，I’ve learned how to be a good friend，and stay as a good friend. Listen.No one likes being interrupted when they’re talking. So，when someone talks，keep yourself quiet and listen to them，especially if they’re feeling down，you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make，be sure that you word it in a way where you don’t sound too negative. 17 When you just don’t share the same interest or you’re not in the mood to listen to them，politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile.18 The least you can do is，whenever you see your friends，smile and say hello. That way，if they had a bad day，you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear，and maybe，you can share something funny to cheer them up.Don’t ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to，especially if it’s by your own friend，so don’t lie！It might seem alright to lie occasionally，but once you lose your friend’s trust，you may lose them forever. 19Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret. If not，tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise，when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally”share it with someone else，you’ll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. 20 Secrets are not meant to be shared，so don’t even try.A．Everyone has their bad days，and it’s unavoidable.B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen.C．Well，you’ve come to the right place.D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.E．Otherwise，they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.G．They’ll probably call you “big mouth”．完型填空Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should ____21___ some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy __22__ . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is___23__ in calories. Even when you __24__, you are using energy - about 65 calories an hour. __25__you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you __26__be using 400 calories an hour. ____27____ Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, __28__as much as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is __29__in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat ___30___ sugar than many other countries in the world. That is __31__lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat __32__fat and sugar and don’t take enough __33__. Because of this, they __34__weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the __35__of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar ___36___ exists in cakes, soft drinks,__37__and so on.The result is that many of them become fat.__38__ some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, __39__the age of thirty, has had no teeth ___40___.21. A. include B. contain C. keep D. gain22. A. for life B. to live C. to live in D. for a living23. A. measuring B. taken C. measured D. measure24. A. are asleep B. fall asleep C. go to sleep D. go to bed25. A. While B. During C. Although D. If26. A. must B. can’t C. need D. might27. A. At B. On C. In D. With28. A. surely B. usually C. perhaps D. hardly29. A. rich B. poor C. good D. bad30. A. more B. larger C. less D. smaller31. A. how B. why C. what D. that32. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much33. A. exercises B. food C. work D. exercise34. A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up35. A. type B. form C. kind D. sort36. A. what B. which C. as D. whose37. A. sweets B. sweet C. candy bar D. sweet thing38. A. But B. Or C. And D. So39. A. at B. for C. with D. by40. A. left B. leave C. leaving D. to leave语法填空The giant panda _41__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __42__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __43_(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __44_ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__45__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __46__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda__47_ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__48_ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__49_ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __50_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
人教版英语必修三单元测试Unit2Healthyeating(word含答案)
Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15 题；共 15 分）1.I dream of traveling all over the world to satisfy my ________ (好奇心 ).2.Have you c________ your lawyer about this?3.It is impolite to________(窥探 ) others' privacy.4.Your ________(好奇心 ) about everything can make a big difference in your life.5.You should do some ________ 研(究 ) before making the final decision.6.She is not ________ 苗(条的 ) enough to wear these tight trousers.7.I don't feel that school has the right to put cameras inside the children's home and s________ on them.8.Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s________.9.Humans can't ________ 消(化 ) plants such as grass.10.It is not polite to________(窥探 ) others' privacy.11.They didn't fight, but stood there g________ at one another.12.Being an honest man you shouldn't tell l________.13.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d________.14.For the________(利益 ) of these customers, I'll just low the price again.15.I need to pay off all my d________ before I leave the country.二、完形填空（共15 分）People often say that you can not change the environment, but can change yourself; you cannot change the past, but now can be changed; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes.Indeed, one key to the success lies in his 1 . The difference betweensuccessful people and the losers are: 2 attribute setbacks and difficulties topersonal ability, experience, imperfect, to 3 the internal(内在的 ), they arewilling to continuously improve and develop the right direction; while the losers will blame on theopportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external（外在的） and 4 factors that created the position of their life, they always5, wait and give up!Person's appearance or his family is a priori先(验的 )condition that can not be changed, but at least the inner state, the spirit of the will is6in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing, only the absolute7mentality. If a person even cannot8the state of mind, how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality?No matter what the situation is, a person's9is very important. That you put 10or numbness in your work makes completely different. Emerson said:When one keeps moving toward his goal,the whole world will stand away from his way.On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the 11 , but because we are susceptible(易受影响的 ) to all around us with an unstable attitude, and are easily 12 .As long as we believe the power of mind, change our attitude and have the 13to face the disappointments in life, do not despair, we can 14 succeed. Believe the power of mind because 15 determines the final height of life.1. A. effort B. mind C. support D. pain2. A. failures B. elders C. winners D. experts3. A. consider B. accept C. value D. emphasize4. A. unchangeable B. uncontrollable C. unavoidable D. unimportant5. A. complain B. abandon C. refuse D. fail6. A. entirely B. basically C. mainly D. gradually7. A. optimistic B. stable C. poor D. good8. A. defeat B. control C. transform D. adjust9. A. mood B. attitude C. ability D. experience10. A. money B. time C. effort D. passion11. A. chance B. mind C. intelligence D. ability12. A. frustrated B. hurt C. affected D. encouraged13. A. belief B. thought C. courage D. spirit14. A. finally B. completely C. quickly D. obviously15. A. success B. mentality C. effort D. perseverance三、阅读理解（共 2 题；共 27 分）（一）Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜 ), even peas, all of themtaste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer— finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candiesmy sisters and I had collected on Halloween.If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy themmore because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the pointabout frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化 ) in your mouth.The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes inmy freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfectand healthy dessert(点心 ). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas You might thinkbananas would get superhard- when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If youhave wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them intothe freeze, they will have a double taste.As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.A.Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.B.Frozen food is better than hot food.C.The author prefers frozen food.D.Hot food is not healthy.（2）The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _____________.A.was youngB.learned cookingC.got marriedD.got a fever（3）Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? （）A.Because they need more time to prepare.B.Because the taste is not good when they are hot.C.Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.D.Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to? （）A.The taste.B.Buttercream.C.The cookie.D.Frozen buttercream frosting.（二）Some people really don't like to be left alone with their thoughts. For example, some people takingpart in a new study preferred to receive an electric shock rather than spend 15 minutes alonein a room with nothing to do.“ The human mind wants to engage with the world, even, it appears, ifthat involves pain, ” Timothy Wilson concludes. He is a psychologist who works at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.The brains of mammals evolved or changed slowly over generations to watch for dangers andopportunities.“ Only humans evolved the ability to think,” he says.“ Still, people can becuncomfortable controlling their own thoughts.” They maytoguidenotbethosable thoughts in apleasing or comforting direction. And that may help explain the popularity of meditation. It's aprocess in which people learn to control their thoughts and benefit from quiet contemplation沉(思 ).For its new study, Wilson's group recruited (招募 ) 146 college students. The researchers askedeach student to sit alone in a room at their lab without any devices, such as cellphones. Thissolitude lasted for 6 to 15 minutes.Most participants said they not only had trouble concentrating but also found the experience unpleasant. The researchers then asked 44 of these people to sit alone at home, too. Again,the students had the same reaction as they had in the lab. They found the experience very uncomfortable.But here's the shocker— quite literally. The scientists asked 18 men and 24 women to sit quietly and just think about anything. Their quiet, alone time lasted for entire 15 minutes. But in this experiment, the participants could give themselves a painful electric shock if they wished. That shock, though, would not make their participation in the experiment end any earlier. Still, 12 men and 6 women chose to receive a shock, rather than just continue to sit in silence. Psychologist Jonathan Schooler of the University of California, Santa Barbara, did not work on the new study. He says its findings point out how many people find it unpleasant to reflect on issues by themselves. They'd rather suffer pain than bear quiet time alone.（1）The author mentioned mammals in Paragraph 2 to show that __________.A.keeping control of thoughts is very difficultB.thinking is a kind of activity limited to humansC.mammals evolved much more slowly than humansD.mammals had poor awareness of dangers and opportunities（2）The underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by __________.A.disappointmentB.lonelinessC.emotionD.worry（3）According to the new study, it's proved that most people __________.A.had no trouble concentratingB.enjoyed the feeling of being busyC.didn't know how to enjoy their lifeD.didn't like being alone and doing nothing（4）How did the scientists like the results of the experiment?（）A.Disappointed.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Worried.（5）What's the main idea of the passage?（）A.Scientists found humans were not afraid of pain.B.The brains of humans changed slowly over generations.C.Humans prefer spending time with others to staying alone.D.People would choose pain rather than bear quiet time alone.四、任务型阅读（共10 分）Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others.________Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night.________Try not to break thisroutine on weekends when it may be attractive to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust (调整 ).________If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm.As with your bedtime, try to keep your regular wake-up time even on weekends.Be smart about napping 打(盹 ). Though taking a nap can be a great way to become energeticagain, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia 失(眠 ) worse.________ If you must nap, doit in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.Fight after-dinner drowsiness(睡意 ). What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime? ________ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have difficulty getting back to sleep.A. Wake up at the same time every day.B. Spend more time outside in the daytime.C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.D. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.E. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.F. It's important to find the sleep methods that work best for you.G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.五、语法填空（共8 分）1.The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.2.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken ________ (cook) with garlic.3.The man who thought of ________(combine) a gas engine ________ wheels was the inventor of automobiles.4.I found your menu so ________ (limit) that I stopped ________ (worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food.5.If you don't cut ________ your smoking，I will cut ________ your supply.六、书面表达（共25 分）假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“”良好饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ.单项填空1．Our government is trying its best to________the social security system to protect people's rights.A．balance B．reformC．conduct D．press答案B[考查名词词义的辨析。
balance平衡；reform改革；conduct行为；指挥；press 印刷；报刊。
句意：我们的政府正尽最大努力改革安全保障体系以保护人们的权利。
] 2．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.A．get through B．get along withC．get down to D．get away with答案D[考查动词短语的辨析。
get through完成；通过；get along with 与……相处；get down to 开始认真干某事；get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚。
句意：有的醉酒驾驶的司机认为他们可能会很幸运的逃避惩罚，这样做会使他们付出生命的代价。
] 3．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a________of 10 percent.A．quantity B．amountC．discount D．account答案C[考查名词辨析。
quantity数量；amount数量；discount折扣；account账目。
此处为“10%的折扣”。
句意：——恐怕这双鞋子有点贵了。
——如果你真的想买的话，我会给你打10%的折扣。
2013-2014学年高一年级下学期英语复习题(第01周)Unit 2 Healthy eating
2013-2014学年高一下学期英语辅导卷（第02周）姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________Unit 2 Healthy eating语言要点（模块）Ⅱ.词形变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). You look much ________ (health) than before.2). The boy had burning ________ (curious) about what was going on.3). The government decided to take some measures to _________ (strength) the economy.4). Fresh air is ________ (benefit) to one’ s health.5). Mike was the ________ (strength) boy in his class.6). It’ s that ________ (sugar) smile of his that I can’ t bear - it makes me want to puke!7). It’ s important to know your own strengths and ________ (weak).8). Vegetables are usually cooked to aid ________ (digest).必修3 Unit 2Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形填空1. She is too ________ towards her children; her ________has limited their development. (protect)2. Do not give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot ________it. (digestion)3. The boy was ________ about everything he saw. (curiosity)4. Despite mistakes and ________，it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions. (weak)5. This food will ________you up after your illness.(strength)Ⅱ.短语应用earn one’ s living, cut down，in debt, rather than, tell lies,glare at, of great benefit, no longer, before long, after all1. She said she shall give me a wonderful gift on my birthday, but she was ________.2. When life was difficult in the past, she ________ by singing in a nightclub.3. They didn’t fight, but stood there ________ one another.4. The couple who are ________ to their relatives have gone to another city.5. The new credit cards will be ________ to our customers.6. You ought to ________ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.7. These shoes are comfortable ________ pretty.8. China today is ________ what she used to be thirty years ago.9. We chose to take a plane ________.10. ________，the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空1. We must limit ourselves ________ one cake each.2. His father serves ________ managing director in the company.3. Have you got much benefit ________ your holiday?4. He is deeply ________ debt.5. We must combine theory ________ practice.Ⅳ.翻译句子1．他靠卖菜谋生。
高考英语一轮复习提能练(十二)Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·东北三省四市高考模拟) Until last year，Borris would never turn down a pork steak.By the time his owner，Annemarie Formoy，entered him in the PDSA Pet Fit Club petition，he was 28kg—almost double his remended weight.Thanks to a tailored sixmonth diet and exercise，he is now 7kg lighter.Borris，at his heaviest，was not alone.The worldwide rate of pet obesity(肥胖症) lies between 22% and 44%.The reasons are fairly predictable.Owners of overweight dogs feed them more snacks and table leftovers，are more likely to have their pets present as they prepare their own meals and are less likely to walk them daily.Owners of obese cats tend to use food as a reward and play with them less.But obesity also seems to be occurring even in some wild animals that aren't being overfed or underexercised.If these findings are true，something else must be driving obesity and uncovering those could help solve our own problems with the condition.“Labradors are consistently the headline act when it es to overweight dogs，”says Eleanor Raffan，a veterinarian and geneticist.She and fellow researchers discovered that a genetic mutation(基因变异) present in around a quarter of Labradors was associated with obesity.For each copy of the mutation—which occurred in a gene called POMC—a dog was about 2kg heavier.Most of the animals the researchers studied had one copy of the mutation，but fewer had two.“These are dogs always in the kitchen when owners are preparing food，sticking around scouring_a_titbit even if there's not much chance of getting food，or eating disgusting stuff on walks，” Raffan says.“But they're not doing that because it's fun.They're doing it because they're hungry.”That's because POMC mutations disturb the brain's function of controlling food intake and energy consumption.As a result，the behaviour of these Labradors beesvery foodmotivated.语篇解读全球宠物肥胖率在22%到44%之间，弄清楚宠物肥胖的原因对人类应对肥胖问题也很有启发。
高中英语 必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元综合评估测试(含答案解析)
高中英语必修3Unit2Healthyeating单元综合评估测试（含答案解析）（100分45分钟）一.单项选择（10分）1.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;willB.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;canD.Shall;can't;should2.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t3.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_________toher?A.canhavehappenedB.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen4.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwawayB.getawayC.getawayfromD.getawaywith5.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall6.Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-givenB.body-buildingC.energeticD.protection7.–HowwelldidJohndointhematch?--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best8.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waitingB.with;waitC.of;waitedD.with;waited9.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto10.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwawayB.getawaywithC.getridofD.throw二.完形填空（20题30分）Everyoneneedswaterandadiet_11___healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould_12_somefat,som efiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods_13__changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesuse different_14_ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore_15_wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare_16_,youareusingene rgy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis_17_up10 0caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On_18_Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas_19_as650caloriesanho ur. TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgre envegetables.Itis_20_infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany_ _21_countriesintheworld.Thatis_22_lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth. PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat_23_healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugarand don’ttake_24_exercise.Becauseofthis,they_25_veryeasily.Inorderto_26_withthequickpa ce(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potato crisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,_27_arecalled_28_foodbysomeepicurean s（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid_29__fatand__30__itisa dvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.11.A.above B.of C.at D.over12.A.include B.holdC.containD.makeup13.A.which B.what C.where D.it14.A.numbers B.amountsC.plentyD.deal15.A.exercise B.exercisesC.sportD.game16.A.sleepy B.runningC.workingD.asleep17.A.running B.addingC.burningD.wasting18.A.Children B.WorkC.SportsD.Sport19.A.much B.manyC.fewD.little20.A.poor B.lowC.richD.plenty21.A.more B.otherC.restD.others22.A.why B.becauseC.becauseofD.since23.A.so B.veryC.muchD.such24.A.anumberof B.toomuchC.massesofD.enough25.A.loseweight B.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy26.A.keepup B.carryonC.keeponD.goon27.A.as B.theseC.whichD.they28.A.bad B.diseasedC.healthyD.junk29.A.toget B.becomingC.tobecomeD.get30.A.keepthin B.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill三阅读理解（2篇10题20分）A TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadev erheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlyb ecauseteawasveryexpensive.Itcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocoulda ffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthe mwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Then theyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeo pleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches. TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybe gantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsso muchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit. AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthe nteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevig nedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshew ouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.Slowlythishabitsprea duntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteain theafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting “asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn. 31．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland. CTheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D．Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.32Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______. A．thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritainB．howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain C．howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingteaD．howtea-timewasborn33．TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain.A．intheeighteenthcenturyB．inthesixteenthcenturyC．intheseventeenthcenturyD.inthelateseventeenthcentury 34．PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______.AittastedlikemilkB．ittastedmorepleasantC．itbecameapopulardrink D．MadamedeSevingewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythe wayshedranktea 35．WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostly duetotheinfluenceof________.A．afamousFrenchladyB.theancientChineseC．theuppersocialclassD.peopleinHollandB Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgra nted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Ther earethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughslee p,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindo f“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovi denecessaryvitamins(维他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight. Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltire dandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywil lfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andprevent syoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexercise program,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes: basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodf oryourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworld wouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.36.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy37.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,___________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen38.Eatingmoreandsleepingless_____.A.cankeephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality39.Thewriterexplains_______inthispassage.A.howtoeatB.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthyD.whattoeat40.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe____.A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWell四单词填空（10题10分）1.Tosucceed,wemust_____________(结合)talentwithworkinghard.2.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullofe_____________.3.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis____________(力量).4.Youshoulddosomer______________beforemakingthefinaldecision.5.“Youdidabadjob!”She________(叹息).6.Sheisnots_____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.7.Childrenarealwaysfullofc____________;theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab_____________diet?9.Weneedbothcompetitionand_________________(合作).10.Pleasefindoutthefoodsthatgivefibrefor______________(消化)andhealth.五短文改错（15分）AtbeginningofthetermIintroduced1.______myteacherformyparents.Ourteacher2.______Mr.Wangaskedmyparentsofmy3.______ summerholiday.Tomyparents'opinion4.______Ihaveagoodtimewithmyclassmates.5.______ ItoldmyteacherthatIhadfinished6.______ homeworksathome.ThenIhelped7.______myfatherinthefarm.Wewentin8.______ workbythelightsofthetractors. 9.______ Fatherhadonlytwoandthreeyoungmen10.______ workingforhimatharvesttime.六.作文（15分）根据下面提示，以HealthyDiet为题写一篇100字左右的短文。
2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三unit2 练习题(无答案)
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING一．单词拼写1. Old as he is, he has such______(精力)that he can work 14 hours a day.2. The teacher told him not to______(为…叹息) over the failure of yesterday’s test.3. Mum, I don’t want any cake; I’m______( 减肥).4. Yo u shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there.5. The men who were fighting g _____(瞪眼)at each other.6. Only having r___（生的）vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.7. There was a sign in the window o f his restaurant: “C______ （顾客）are God!”.8. We should try our best to keep the b___________ （平衡）of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.9. In order to stay s_________（苗条的）, she eats very little every day.10. Children’s _________ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.11.Everyone has his own and weaknesses. （长处）12. Exercise is of great to us and we will good health.（有利于，从…中获益）13.Do we get a if we buy them in quantity? （折扣）14.There is a time to what you will do. （限制）15.We consider it necessary to theory with practice. （结合）二．课文语法填空Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant，__1__ served delicious bacon，fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer __2__ (customer). Finally，he was in debt. Yong Hui's slimming restaurant served fresh peas，carrots,eggplants，and raw cucumbers with vinegar.As the hostess，she said fibres benefited customer s' _3__(digest) the most.In order not to let Yong Hui get away __4__telling lies,Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he __5__(surprise) that she was losing her customers，too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng __6__(consult) an expert. The expert __7__(sigh) and said，“Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too __8__(easy)，while Yong Hui's lose weight too quickly. So，Wang Peng，cut down the fat of __9__ (you) food and increase vegetables and fruits，like nuts，beans，mushrooms，peaches and lemons.You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __10__(balance) diet.”Before long，Wang Peng won his customers back.三．完成句子1. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people. B: His restaurant ought to be ________ _________ people.2. A: He often lies, so no one believes him. B: He often _______ _______ _______, so no one believe him.3. A: But Li Maochang seemed not to hear.B: But _______ ________ that Li Maochang didn’t hear.4. A: He owes a lot of money because of his illness. B: He is ______ ________ because of his illness.5.You _______ ______ _______ (不应该) go on living this way.6. He has been ________ _______ (厌烦了) working for this boss.7. I won’t have you _______ ______ ______ ______ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.8. She hurried back home, _______ _____ _______ (不料发现) she had left the keys in the office.9. ______ _______ _______ (为什么不) help your mother with the housework?10.Obvious, she won't lose her weight unless she has a balance diet and takes exercise everyday.11.Every one of us can make great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.12. There are still many people live in poor conditions. They earn their lives by collecting and selling used items.13.Mummy, can I put the peach in the cupboard?Or put them in the fridge instead?四．单项选择1.Once the balance of nature ______, natural disasters are likely to strike in ways beyond imagination.A. is ignoredB. is brokenC. is destroyed D . is ruined2. The Chinese ______ is said to be a healthier one than ______, which contains too much fat.A. food; the westB. diet; that of the westC. food; that of the westD. diet; the western3. _______ that your wife and children are complaining about you. You really have spent too much time onyour work. You should _______ your time well between your work and your family.A. No wonder; balanceB. No doubt; keepC. No problem; makeD. No way; fix4. You boys really __ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here.A. not ought to have satB. ought to have not satC. ought not to have satD. ought not to sit5. Fried foods are said to be junk foods but _______, many people, especially young children enjoy eatingthem a lot.A. strange enoughB. strangely enoughC. enough strangelyD. enough strange6. ________ is what most fat girls dream about.A. Lose weight and stay slimB. Losing weight and staying slimC. Losing weight as well as staying slimD. To lose weight together with to stay slim7. Driven by _______ what was kept in the box, the boy broke it with an ax when his father was not at home.A. anxiety aboutB. curiosity aboutC. doubt ofD. eagerness of8. Health experts have already clarified what green vegetables are fit _______ and what are not.A. to be eaten in rawB. to eat rawC. t o be eaten rawD. to eat rawly9. Don’t take a chance to do violence t o the law. If you did, you could never ________it.A. get away fromB. break away fromC. do away withD. get away with10. In order to win back the customers, the owner of the restaurant decided to sell his food _______.A. in a discountB. with discountC. at a discountD. for a discount11. When reading, you needn’t have to ______ every time you meet an unknown word. Which of the followingis NOT OK?A. look up a dictionaryB. refer to a dictionaryC. consult a dictionaryD. turn to a dictionary12. Their company is said to be _______ and is to ______ .A. in heavy debt; cut downB. heavily in debt; close downC. heavily debted; put downD. heavy in debt; get down13. Most smokers say they _______ smoking to some degree but health experts suggest that they had bettergive it up ______ their health.A. benefit; for the benefit ofB. benefit from; with the benefit ofC. receive goodness; in the benefit ofD. benefit from; for the benefit of14. “ With more and more businesses closing down, it is hard to ______ nowadays.” she said with a sigh.A. earn one’s livingB. make a livingC. make a lifeD. earn one’s life15. There is no limit ______ learning so we had better limit our time for leisure _____ the smallest butsufficient amountA. in; inB. to; toC. to; forD. of; to16. If trees continue _______ at the present rate, it won’t be _______there is no trees for shade.A. to cut down; long beforeB. being cut down; before longC. to be cut down; long beforeD. cutting down; before long17. ---What do you say if we combine our two businesses for more profit? ---__________.A. It can’t be betterB. I don’t think soC. I think it is not OKD. I can’t say anything18. If one wants to succeed in this society, it is very important and necessary that one ______his ______ andavoid one’s _______A. develop; strengths; weaknessesB. develops; strengths; weaknessesC. develop; strength; weaknessD. develops; strength; weakness19. When someone _______ at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done.A. looksB. glanceC. stareD. glare20. When you get to the motorway, follow the ______for London.A. masksB. signsC. pointsD. plans五．语法1．—Should I go to the University of Iowa or Iowa State University?—Think it over for a few days. You _____ make up your mind right now. There’s no hurry.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．musn’t2．---Who is the man giving the speech? --- Well, if you ________ know, his name is Lyric.A．may B．can C．shall D．must3．With the new requirements for reading put forward, pupils ________ be able to read with a large degree of independence.A．should B．must C．need D．would4．—Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead, but it depends.A．should B．Must C．might D．shall5．It won’t be long before we put our plan into final form.you want to make any change, please keep me informed before tomorrow.A．Would B．Could C．Might D．Should6．—Is Mike coming to this party? —He should but he not. Because he has a lot of work to do tonight. A．must B．Need C．may D．would7．Judging from her expression, she the news that Charlie had returned from Britain.A．shouldn’t have known B．can’t have known C．mustn’t have known D．needn’t have known 8．—It’s just too difficult. I’ve tried several times but still cannot work it out.—You _______a wrong approach. Adopt a new way and see what would happen.A．should have taken B．needn’t have taken C．must have taken D．can’t have taken9．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.A．must B．Would C．may D．should10．In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．Should C．can D．must11．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. You can count on it. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t12．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course. You ________ never be careful enough with that.A．must B．Can C．may D．should13．—Alice won’t join in our discussion tonight.—Oh, she . We have already put it off.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t14．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A．would not B．must not C．may not D．need not15．－ Can I pay the bill by check?－ Sorry, sir. But it is the rules of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.A．can B．Will C．shall D．need16．These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.A．might B．Should C．can D．would17．—How do you find the club?—I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A．couldn’t have joined B．might have joinedC．would rather not have joined D．would like to have joined18．—Mom, I’ve been studying; English since 8 o’cl ock. I go out and play with Tom for a while?—No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A．Can’t B．Wouldn’t C．May not D．Won’t19.— Has Mary finished writing her article? — No, and it _____ before class was over.A. should be finishedB. should finishC. should have finishedD. ought to have been finished20. You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.A . could wish B. could have wished C. can wish D. may wish21.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken 22．Michael _______ be a policeman, for he is much too short．A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．May23．He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A．must have done B．might finishC．could have finished D．could finish24．—What do you think of Peter?—He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though h e’s a nice person in general.A．shall B．shouldC．must D．can25．— Mike is often absent from class.— Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A．shall B．will C．would D．can26．The children________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A．must have got B．must getC．should have got D．should get27．— Look! It is raining again.— Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside !What a day!.A．need B．Must C．does D．should28．Do you still remember the days when you ask me all kinds of questions when you were little? A．would B．Could C．should D．Might29．—I can’t believe that Michael ______ have quarreled with Professor Smith.—Well, if one ______ ask for trouble, it just can’t be helped.A．would; will B．must; mayC．should; must D．need; dare30．He reminded me that I to do it at once.A．should B．oughtC．could D．have六．阅读理解AHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted reall y good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books3. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?A. the President himselfB. a French cookC. the President’s cookD. the President’s wife4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .A. people from other countriesB. from FranceC. people of his own countryD. men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.七．完形填空When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my 1 I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 2 so? Each did his business 3 but the line never moved a step 4 , I was very 5 , so I walked to the win dow to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your 6 for other’s privacy (隐私)”—a polite 7 to keep people away from nosing into other’s 8 (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the 9 and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so 10 at a distance that they seemed quite 11 to the practice. The 12 thing happened at a public telephone box. 13 waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of 14 . It’s another typical example!From then on I 15 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 16 towards others.I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting other s in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never 17 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, 18 would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws 19 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows 20 matters are not allowed to be disturbed.1. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise2. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where3. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns4. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer5. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient6. A. care B. respect C. help D. search7. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence8. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs9. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters10. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly11. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite12 A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different13. A. They B. These C. Those D. That14. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question15. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge16. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered17. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned18. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if19. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid20. A. pubic B. personal C. small D. important七、语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years _______(long) than non-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long _______(see) the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it _______(be) more effective at lengthening life ________walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to _______(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always _______(energy)．If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.八、七选五Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America. 1But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?2They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark，bitter drink that we wou ld call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties. 3In fact，cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoa’s commercial possibilities.4In 1529，Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate—as a drink mixed with sugar，vanilla，and cinnamon—to European society.It caught on，especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread，people found new ways to make and use chocolate.5Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy，people all over the world are still in love with chocolate.A.But cocoa also had commercial value.B.But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.C.For centuries，the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.D.When he arrived in the New World in 1519，he soon established his own cocoa plantation.E.Around A.D.600，the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.F.These days，chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.G.Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.。
20版：(步步高) (全国) Unit 2 Healthy eating
Book 3Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解(2019·云南曲靖一中质检)It’s known to all that coffee can make you feel more awake，and now it seems that coffee may also improve your maths skills.And the best news is that you don’t even need to drink it to see the improvements—you just need to smell it.Coffee is actually very healthy.It is loaded with antioxidants and beneficial nutrients that can improve your health.The studies show that coffee drinkers have a much lower risk of developing several serious diseases.A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the scent of coffee may help your maths skills.Professor Adriana Madzharov，who led the study，said，“It’s not just that the coffeelike scent helped people perform better on analytical tasks，which was already interesting.But they also thought they would do better，and we proved that this expectation was at least partly responsible for their improved performance.”In the study,100 business students took a 10question algebra test.Half the group took the test in the presence of a coffeelike scent，while the other half took the test in an unscented room.The results revealed that the group in the coffeesmelling room scored significantly higher on the test than those in the unscented room.In a followup study，the researchers quizzed 200 new participants on their belief about various scents and their effects on human performance.Their answers showed that they believed they would feel more alert in the presence of a coffee scent.This suggests that their expectations about performance may have influenced their improved skills.The researchers believe that the findings could have major effects on the real world.Professor Madzharov added，“Olfaction(嗅觉) is one of our most powerful senses.Employers，architects，building developers，retail space managers and others，can use subtle scents to help shape employees’ or occupants’ experience with their environment.It’s an area of great interest and potential.”1．Which of the following best explains “scent” underlined in Paragraph 2?A．Flavor. B．Smell.C．Taste. D．Fragrance.答案B解析词义猜测题。
必修3Unit 2 Healthy eating单元测试题 (2)
Unit 2 Healthy eating单元测试题(2)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy 21 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 22 in calories. Even when you 23 , you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour. 24 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 25 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 26 as much as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 27 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 28 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 29 fat and sugar and don't take enough 30 . Because of this, they 31 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 32 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 33 and so on.The result is that many of them become fat. 34 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 35 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.21. A. for life B. to live C. to live with D. for a living22. A. measuring B. taken C. measured D. measure23. A. are asleep B. fall asleep C. go to sleep D. go to bed24. A. While B. During C. As D. If25. A. must B. can C. need D. might26. A. surely B. usually C. perhaps D. hardly27. A. rich B. poor C. good D. bad28. A. how B. why C. what D. that29. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much30. A. exercises B. food C. work D. exercise31. A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up32. A. type B. form C. kind D. sort33. A. sweets B. sweet C. candy bar D. sweet thing34. A. But B. Or C. And D. So35. A. at B. for C. with D. by第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-45的相应位置上。
高中英语人教版必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating period 3 测试(教师版)
测试Ⅰ单词拼写1. The tickets are ________(有限的) and will be given to those who apply first.2. “Well, there is nothing I can do about it now，” she ________(叹息)．3. In such a short time you read a lot. It is difficult for you to ________(消化)．4. He is in deep ________(债务) in order to cure the disease of his mother.5. The woman g________ at the man after he shouted rudely at her.6. Hill, I'm really angry and you shouldn't have done it without c________ with me in advance.7. All the students think this book is very b________ to them，so they want to buy one.8. C________ education with pleasure is very important in teaching.Ⅱ短语填空1. I didn't stop drinking，but at least I tried to ____________ it ____________(削减)．2. He was always ________________ (欠债) when he was young，because his salary was very small.3. The old man, who has no relatives to depend on, has to ____________________(谋生) by repairing bikes on the roadside.4．As is known to us all, we have ________________ (从……中受益匪浅) the rapid development of the modern science and technology so far.5. Send an e-mail to me and ________________(不久以后) you'll receive a small gift.6. He has eaten a lot recently，so he has ____________________(增加体重)．7. The law says that it is illegal to______________ (监视) anyone around you to get some personal information without being permitted.8. The new teaching method__________________(寓教于乐)．Ⅲ句型训练1. 天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。
高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating Period 1 Warming Up Re
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading(1)Ⅰ.根底知识A．单词拼写1．They are seeking the most reasonable ________(饮食) which will do good to their health.2．Young people usually have more ________(精力，能量) than the old.3．We should try our best to keep the ________(平衡)of nature or we'll be punished by nature.4．He feels ________(失意的，泄气的)and angry.5．Would you like a ________(桃子)or an orange?【答案】1.diet 2.energy 3.balance 4.frustrated5．peachB．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．What will happen if you do not eat a________(balance) diet?2．For a long time, I've built my business with people who are________(energy), creative, and happy about their work.3．This medicine is ________(poison) if taken in large quantities.4．I'm ________(hope) that she will come tomorrow.5．After ten years of hard work, he won the first prize for the music________(compete).【答案】1.balanced 2.energetic 3.poisonous 4.hopeful5．competitionC．根据汉语提示完成句子1．He has __________ ________________(厌烦)working for this boss who is very strict with his employees.2．His restaurant ought to ______________________________(充满了)people.3．They ______________________________(好似不)know each other.4．Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to be __________ ____________________(节食).5．All the furniture in the room ___________________ __________(由……制成) bamboo.6．She hurried back home, ______________________________(结果却发现) she had left the keys in the office.【答案】1.been tired of 2.be full of/be filled with3．seemed not to 4.on a diet 5.is made of 6．only to findD．单项选择1．What is the way George thought of ________enough money to buy the house?A．to get B．gettingC．having go D．being got2．It was ________that they all went swimming in the river.A．such a hot weather B．such hot weatherC．so hot weather D．so hot a weather3．Practising Chinese kungfu can not only ________ one's strength，but also develop one's character.A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up4．“We can't go out in this weather，〞 said Bob, ________out of the window.A．looking B．to lookC．looked D．having looked5．She________down her book and ________in bed.A．lay; laid B．laid; layC．lay; lay D．laid; laid6．He lost his ________and fell off his bicycle.A．balance B．strengthC．power D．way7．Once the balance of nature __________， natural disasters are likely to strike in ways beyond imagination.A．is ignored B．is brokenC．is destroyed D．is ruined8．The Chinese ________is said to be a healthier one than ________， whichcontains too much fat.A．food; the westB．diet; that of the westC．food; that of the west D．diet; the western【答案】1～5 ABCAB 6～8 ABBⅡ.阅读理解If you have to miss one meal a day, which meal will cause the fewest health problems if you don't eat it? Most people will choose to skip breakfast.However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast to be the most important meal of the day.If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day with strength and hopefully with good humour( 好心情)．However, many people skip breakfast or only have a donut(油饼)and a cup of coffee for a wellbalanced meal.What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people.Participants included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83.During the experiment, these people were given a variety of breakfasts, and sometimes, they had to skip breakfast completely.Special tests, including blood tests and endurance tests, were set up to analyze how well the participants' bodies functioned (运作)when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results showed that if a person eats a normal breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person's work involves mental activity.The study showed that if school children eat fruit, eggs, bread, and drink milk before going school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast diet is inadequate.The study also showed that, contrary to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing.So remember, if you are on a diet, skipping breakfast will not help you.You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.( )1.Many experts in the field of health think that ________.A．one must miss one meal a dayB．most people should skip breakfastC．to skip one meal a day does no harm to one's healthD．breakfast is the most important meal in a working day( )2.According to the passage those participants in the experiment were ________.A．only girlsB．men of different agesC．both teenagers and grownupsD．young people under 20( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Skipping breakfast can help lose weight.B．Having a good breakfast can help a student learn better.C．Breakfast is not as important as the other two meals.D．Students should eat more food than adults.( )4.During the experiment, these people were given different kinds of breakfast to see ________.A．how their bodies functionedB．what kind of breakfast was goodC．whether they could lose weight or notD．if students could do their lessons well( )5.Generally speaking, we can lose weight by ________.A．skipping breakfastB．skipping lunchC．skipping supperD．choosing a balanced diet and doing more exercise【答案】1～5 DCBADⅢ.七选五阅读There are no shortcuts to getting fit, and in fact it will take working and sweat at least three times per week for you to feel healthier, and possibly a decrease in your weight and waistline.__1__However, if you could make this for 45 minutes four times per week you'll be flying towards a new you.Remember：·__2__All of these actions ruin your body and stand in the way of your fitnessgoals.·Exercise should involve an aerobic(有氧的)workout, weight training and stretching to avoid injuries and increase flexibility.·__3__·Joining a health club, leisure centre or gym will allow you to become a part of a supportive community and explore options and classes.·An exercise or fitness video is a great way to try new activities in the privacy of your own home.·You'll be more likely to continue exercising if you like the activity.Take into account our personality and the reason why you are exercising when selecting your activities. For example：·__4__·If you are serious about relaxing, check out yoga classes.·If you are goal competitive, think about running or swimming.·Aim for at least eight hours of sleep per night to help your body recover from all of this new activity.·__5__But as you discover your favourite activities, you'll feel nothing but faster and smarter!A．It's easy to become fit.B．Stop smoking, drinking or using drugs immediately.C．If you are outgoing and looking for new friends, consider a team sport.D．It will take you a while to get through them all since there're various centers.E．These may sound like just a few more chores to add to your already packed schedule.F．Keeping an exercise journal will give you motivation and help you track your progress.G．Accepted advice is that everyone should exercise for at least 30 minutes three times per week.【答案】1～5 GBFCE。
2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating训练含解析新人教版必修3
Unit 2 Healthy eatingA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．The report found that drinking a proper amount of green tea can be part of a healthy diet(饮食)．2．Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts(债务)．3．If you place an order now, we will give you a 5% discount(折扣)．4．Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing, Tom decided to consult(咨询) Mr. Black.5．It is very common to eat raw(生的) vegetables in some Western countries.6．In fact, it is hard for most people to balance(权衡) their work and life goals in modern society.7．I think the girl who was honest lied(说谎) to me, which made me disappointment.8．For the sake of your health, you'd better not eat food which is hard to digest(消化) before sleeping.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·天津卷7月)We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity(curious) and discontent and keep them awake.2．Keeping a balanced(balance) diet and taking exercises regularly are recognized as healthy lifestyles.3．As a good teacher, you should know your students' strengths(strength) and weaknesses.4．(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)He exposed his sharp teeth, glaring(glare) at us as he ran forward.5．The beautiful scenery, combined(combine) with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.6．Lucy will improve her health if she eats less fried(fry) food and snack food.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience，and you are sure to succeed.2．Thanks to Yuan Longping's great work, millions of people can benefit from/by his extraordinary work.3．He turned up yesterday, aiming to consult with his friend about the matter.4．No one could perform better(well) than the athlete who achieved great success in the Olympic Games.5．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.6．There is no limit to what can be accomplished when no one cares who gets the honour.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．I think health lies with exercise, which can build up our strengths. Besides, in order to keep healthy, we also should combine proper exercise with a balance diet. Last but not least, we should cut up the amount of fast food we eat every day, which can be of great benefit for us. I believe that no medicine is good than exercise and healthy diets.答案：第一句：with→in; strengths→strength；第二句：balance→balanced；第三句：up→down；for→to；第四句：good→better2．As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.答案：help→helping3．Why not gave him a chance to admire the scenery with you?答案：gave→give4．The two young men just stood there, glared at each other and saying nothing.答案：glared→glaring5．At present, neither he nor you is having fun with children.答案：is→areⅤ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．(2018·北京卷满分作文)你应该在来之前学一些基本的汉语，这可能会使你适应北京的生活。
2021版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)新人教版必修3
2021版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit2Healthyeating（含解析）新人教版必修3李仕才一、阅读明白得。
Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesn’t only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonrea ders”．The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3，635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didn’t read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn’t crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period. Those who read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.Why or how that’s the case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解题导语】研究发觉，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。
2013-2014学年高一年级下学期英语复习题(第03周)必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating(单元检测
2013-2014学年高一下学期英语辅导卷（第03周）姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________Unit 2 Healthy eating(单元检测)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My spoken English is________，which will________my choice.I know the________and so I’d like to work as an editor instead of an interpreter.(limit)2．Tom is________(energy)and everybody says he is always working________.(efficient)3．The little boy was________about everything and his________helped him discover the important chemical element.(curious)4．We must learn to________work with pleasure as the______will improve the work efficiency.(combine)5．The________man said the________of the rope must be________so that it could be used to pull the car out of the mire.(strong)二、句型转换1. If we want to lose weight, we must go on a diet.We must have a _________________ _____________ to keep healthy.2. The blind man made a living by begging on the roadside.The blind man ___________ ________ _________ by begging on the roadside.3. You have become fatter than before; I think you should lose weight.You have _________ ________ _____________; I think you’d better lose weight.4. Eating more vegetables will benefit you a lot.Eating more vegetables will ___________ ___________ ___________ to you.5. Having watched TV for too long, I felt it boring.Having watched TV for too long, I __________ ____________ ________ it.三、翻译1. 我现在负债累累。
Book3_Unit2_Healthy_eating
Part 2
Part 3
Look at the passage, answer the following questions. Part 1
1.What food did Wang Peng’s restaurant usually offer? line 2,3,5 and 6 2.What did he think of his menu? line7 3.Why was there a strange morning in his restaurant? line 4 and 5 4.Why Li Chang didn’t come and eat here? line 11 5.What did Wang Peng do after that?
Wang Peng’s restaurant Yong Hui’s restaurant
Food
barbecued mutton kebabs; roast pork; stir-fried vegetables; fried rice, cola
rice; raw vegetables; fruit
What does she like best?
What do you like best?
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Guessing
1.Where can the story happen? Restaurant 2.Who will be there? Customers 3.What food can be served there? Energy-giving food, body-building food or protective food? All of them. 4.What is the business sense of the owner? Serve good-eating food or slim-keeping food? Both of them.
人教英语必修三抢分教程能力提升：nit 2 Healthy eatingection 2 含答案
Unit 2Healthy eatingSection ⅡLearning about Language & Using Language[随堂巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.You shouldn’t have done it without________(商量) with me.2. “Well, there is nothing we can do about it now，” she________(叹息).3.The new invention will________(对……有益) the whole world.4.We all have our little________(缺点).5.All of us know fibre is hard to________(消化).6.“Looking at somebody angrily for a long time”means “g________at somebody”.7.It’s impolite to s________into other people’s windows.8.We must c________theory with practice.9.Our knowledge is l________，so we must keep on studying.10.Rabbits like eating c________.答案 1.consulting 2.sighed 3.benefit 4.weaknesses 5.digest 6.glaring7.spy bine9.limited10.carrotsⅡ.短语选填earn one’s living, in debt, glare at, spy on, be limited to, for the benefit of, combine with, cut down, before long, put on weight1.His business is heavily____________________.2.She didn’t look happy but____________________him.3.She__________________by selling newspapers.4.Theory must be________________________practice.5.She hired a detective to________________________her husband.6.Our holidays________________two weeks a year.7.Too many sweet foods may make you ____________________.8.The workers are doing all they can to________________ the accident rate.9.The money will be used__________________the poor.10.The dictionary will be published ___________________.答案 1.in debt 2.glared at 3.earns her living bined with 5.spy on 6.are limited to7.put on weight8.cut down9.for the benefit of10.before long Ⅲ.完成句子1.The two countries both____________________this cooperation.(benefit)这次合作使两个国家均受益很大。
人教高中英语必修三习题课件Unit2Healthyeating(共64张)
4. debt n. 债; 债务
例句 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于 餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
menus menu.
四、语段改错
At the library Wang Peng was surprised to
found that his restaurant served far too many
find
much
fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though
搭配 consult with sb. 与某人商量
派生
consultation n. 磋商；咨询 consultant n. 顾问；咨询者 类例
account→ accountant 会计； assist→ assistant 助手； participate→ participant 参加者； immigrate→ immigrant 移民； serve→ servant 仆人； apply→ applicant 申请者； occupy→ occupant 占领者
giving food. In fact，there was 8 __________(weak) in WwaenagknPeesnsg’s menu as
w_to_eg_lel_.t_hS_eo_r_tth_oe_g_oe_nt(tlco1yo0csmoo_mlb_u_ibtn_iieonb)neatihlsaaen9tcweod
6. __b_e_n_e_f_it___n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于 _b__en__ef_i_ci_a_l_ adj. 有益的; 有利的
unit2-healthy-eating-词汇随堂练
Unit2 healthy eating 练习一根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
1。
Chocolate can offer you some e________ when you are tired or hungry。
2。
Having a b________ diet is quite good for our health。
3. Parents shouldn’t always satisfy children’s c___________ without limit.4。
He is in deep d________ in order to cure his mother of the disease.5. Our government hoped that these measures would b__________ all the people.6。
To our surprise, he ____________ （平静地) accepted the unfair treatment。
7. Scientists are doing ___________ （研究）on how to prevent bird flu spreading all over the world。
8。
After two hours’ journey，his ___________ （力气）gave out at last。
9。
A person's life is __________ （有限的），but love is lasting。
10。
After ____________ (联合）with that large company, his business gradually picked up. 11。
Mc Donald’s cares about healthy eating and provides food that is of high ___________ (质量).12. Foreigners were a________ at the achievements of China during the past 20 years。
2021版新高中英语核心素养测评 Unit 2 Healthy eating
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核心素养测评十二必修3Unit 2Healthy eating(限时35分钟）Ⅰ. 阅读理解AAt schools across the United States，studentsoften sit down to cafeteria lunches made fromprocessed foods that are high in fat，sodium,and sugar。
But kids at Public School (P. S. ）216 in Brooklyn have a different dining experience。
Principal Donna Neglia reports that her students love eating flesh fruits and vegetables.P。
S. 216 participated in the Edible Schoolyard Project, a nonprofit program founded by Chef Alice Waters in 1995。
The program that Waters created helps public schools across the country start on—site gardens and weave principles of healthy eating into the curriculum. Students grow and maintain crops, harvesting the fruits and vegetables for cafeteria meals。
Waters expressed her passion for the principles of the farm-to-table movement。
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Book 3 unit 21 taste n.味道，鉴赏，审美力link v. 尝起来In poor/bad taste 没有品位in good taste有品位to one’s taste 合乎某人的口味have a taste for 喜欢…1)Modern art is not to evryone’s _____ ; many people dislike it.A mindB ideaC tasteD feeling2) The mixture ______ by those students in the chemistry class ___ terrible .A tasted, tastedB tasting ,tastingC was tasted, was tastedD tasting, was tasted3) I don’t want the dish ___ terrible ,but it is really difficult to cook.A to be tastedB to tasteC being tastedD tasted2 energy n. 能量，精力，干劲Energy 物理定义“能”。
用于人时，指人的能力，精力，多做不可数名词。
Power 影响力，势力，政权；电力，动力。
Force 自然力，物理力strength身体的力量，人的强点，长处1）Bill was doing a lot of physical exercises to build up his _________.2）Tom is a(n) ______ boy;he is always playing hard.3）The ____ of peace becomes stronger.4）To regain their ____ after an exhausting game ,the players lay in the grass.5）Knowledge is _______ .3 serve 服侍，招待，端菜；满足需要First come，first served 先来先侍侯serve a purpose起某种作用serve as担任职务at one’s service 听候某人吩咐1）---Are we about to have dinner?----- Yes,it ____ in the dining room .A is servingB servesC is being servedD served2) After moving into the town ,my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ___ our expenses.A supportB satisfyC doD serve3) College students sometimes ____ as waiters in a restaurant in summer vacation.A useB serveC supportD apply4 offer 提供，出价；提出Offer to do 主动提出做某事offer sb sth 主动给某人（某物）1）Although they are busy,my parents still ____ a lot of time to us.A devoteB offerC spendD provide2) They’ve ____ us 150000 for the house .Shall we take it?A provided Bsupplied Cshown D offered5 take off 脱掉；除掉；起飞Take away 拿走；减去；移开；除掉take back 收回撤回某人的话take for 误认为某人take it easy 别紧张take (the ) trouble 费事,下工夫take up 开始做,占据时间空间,拿起take one’s time 不着急take over 接收,接管take in欺骗,吸收,理解1)Peter will _____ as managing director when Bill retires.A take overB take upC take offD take in2) Important people don’t have much free time as their work ___ all their time .A take awayB takes upC takes overD takes in3) To keep healthy,professor johnson _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retiredA took upB caught onC carried outD made for6 in debt /out of debtIn danger在危险中in public当众in great demand 很需要in condition 身体状况好in sight看见in ruins 成为废墟状态1)To be ______ (欠债) is to be _____ (在危险中)。
2)Jennie ______ (处在麻烦中),but I don’t know what to do.7 be sure (that )确信be sure of doing 对做某事有把握be sure to do sth. 一定会8 be /get tired of 对… 感到厌倦be tired from 由于… 感到累9 get away with 被放过，（作坏事）不受惩罚Get on/along well with sb 和处的好get away from 逃离，摆脱开get down to doing开始做某事get over 克服；从…恢复过来get through完成工作，通过，接通电话get in touch with 与取得联系get into the habit of 养成…习惯get into trouble 引起麻烦1）He has a lot of bad habits ____A to get ridB to get rid ofC to get awayD to get away from2) The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ____ our study.A get down toB get outC get back forD get over3) It was not serious ,and she soon ___ it.A got over Bgot on with C got round D get over10 否定词+a。
/adv比较级表示最高级的意思，常见否定词no not never nobody hardly1）Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.12 seconds，and I have not seen __ this yearA the beat Bbetter C the most D more2) –You couldn’t have ch osen any gift better for me .--_________.A Oh,don’t you like it?B That’s all right.I’ll give you a better one next timeC I’m glade you like it somuch D You have a gift for music,don’t you?11 couldn’t have sb doing sth 不允许某人做某事1）You may take a horse to the water,but you cannot ____ him to drink.A haveB makeC letD get2) Her lecture was so interesting that she had her audience ____ attentively during the lecture.A listeningB listenC to listenD listen to3) I can’t have you ___-.Run and change your wet things.A catching coldB catch coldC to catch coldD caught cold情态动词小练1.. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the traffic is still so heavy. They _____ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. must be waitingC. could waitD. ought to wait2. The Smiths went to the country for the weekend as they ______ to the office.A. needn’t have goneB. mustn’t goC. may not goD. didn’t have to go3. Bobby ______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. shouldn’t have toldB. should tellC. mustn’t have toldD. could tell4. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A. can B. must C. should D. would Keys to exx1 C / A /B2 strength / energetic /force / energy strength /power3 C/ B/ B4 A/ D5 A / B /A6 indebt…in danger / is in trouble 9 B / A / A 10 B / C 11 D / A/ A 情态动词B / D /A /B。