Final Presentation facility location lagrangian relxation-updated by Xander

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常见英文缩写

常见英文缩写

Electronic Mail Eligibility* Eligible Emergency Emphasis Employee* Employee ID* Employer* Employment Encumber Encumbrance End Ending End of Term Endorse Endorsement Endorsement Endow Endowment Engineer Engineering English Enrichment Enrollment Enter Entered Entry Entitle Entitlement Equal Equality Equivalence Equivalent Equal Employment Opportunity Equal Opportunity Equip Error Establishment Ethnic Evaluation Evaluator Event Exam Exception Exclude Exclusion Execute Execution Exempt
Abbreviation ABRV ACAD ACPT ACCS ACDNT ACMP ACCT* ACCTG* AP AR ACRD ACRL ACCUM* ACUM ACHV ACQ* ACT ACTN* ACTL ADD ADDL* ADDR* ADHC ADJD AGI ADJ* ADM ADMS ADMT AP
DEV Deviation Difference Differential Digit Direct Direction Directional Disability Disabled Disbursed Disbursement Discount* Displacement Display Disposition Distribute Distribution* District Division Division of Continuing Education Document Donor Down Drive Driver Drop Due Duplicate* Duplication Each Early Earn Earned Earnings* Earned Income Credit Educate Education Effect Effective* Effective Date* Effective Date Sequence* Effort Elect Elected Elective Electronic Data Interchange Electronic Funds Transfer DIFF DGT DIR DISA DSB DISC* DSPL DISP DSP DIST* DSTR DIV DCE DOC DONR DN DRV DRP DUE DUP* EA ERLY EARN* EIC EDU EFF* EFFDT* EFFSEQ* EFRT ELCT EDI EFT

石油英语词汇(L3)_生物化学英语词汇

石油英语词汇(L3)_生物化学英语词汇

load at certain elongation 定伸长载荷load at specifide elongation 定伸长载荷load ball 负载球load bearing grain 承载颗粒load bearing solids 骨架砂load binder 扎紧管子的装置load brake 重锤刹车load capacity of lubriciant 润滑剂负荷能力load capacity 负荷容量load cast 负载铸型load cell 负载变送器load change test 变负荷试验load characteristic 负载特性load circuit 负载电路load control 负载控制load current 负载电流load curve 负荷曲线;钻压曲线load deflexion 载荷挠度load distribution 载荷分布load double precision 双精度装入load down 降负荷load draft 重载吃水load drum 提升滚筒;起重滚筒load duration curve 荷载持续曲线load factor 负载因数load fluid 携砂液load fold 负载褶皱load guy line 负荷绷绳load in bulk 散装装料load increment 载荷增量load indicator 指重表load input tensile tester 输入载荷强力试验仪load length 负荷长度load limit 载荷极限load limiter 载荷限制器load line 吃水线load measuring recorder 荷重测录器load metamorphism 负载变质作用load module 负载模;压坑load module library 输入模块库load module 输入模块load oil 压裂工作油;油井起流油load on bit 钻头负荷load pocket 负载囊load point 信息起止点load pouch 负载囊load prediction 负荷估计load setter 负载定值器load setting unit 负载定值装置load shedding 卸载load strain diagram 载荷应变曲线图load striation structure 负载擦痕构造load supporting capability 承载能力load switch 置数开关load tension 负载张力load test 负荷试验load water line coefficient 满载水线面积系数load water line 满载水线load water 压裂工作水;积水load wave 负载波纹load 负荷load-and-go 装入立即执行load-bearing capacity 承载能力load-bearing formation sand 承载地层砂load-carrying ability 载荷能力load-carrying area 加载面积load-carrying capacity 提升能力load-carrying swivel joint 承载旋转接头load-cast lineation 负载铸型线状构造load-cast striation 负载铸型条痕load-deflection curve 载荷-挠度曲线load-deformation curve 应力-应变曲线load-deformed mark 荷载变形痕迹load-elongation curve 载荷伸长曲线load-free speed 无载荷速度load-measuring device 负荷测量装置load-off 卸荷load-point marker 起止点标记load-position diagram 示功图load-through 全装load-up condition 载荷状态;载荷条件load-up stop-motion 过载自停装置loadability 承载能力loadage 货重loadamatic control 负载变化自动控制loaded impedance 负载阻抗loaded length 载荷长度loaded matching 载荷匹配loaded stream 含泥沙河流loaded string 充液钻柱loaded 加载的loader routine 输入程序loader 装载机loader-digger 装载挖掘两用机loader-dozer 装载推土两用机loading agent 增重剂loading and unloading operation 装卸作业loading arm 装油鹤管loading berth 装货泊位loading board 加料板loading bridge 灌油桥台loading buoy 装油浮筒loading chemical 注入化学剂loading coefficient 负荷系数loading coil 加感线圈loading depot 装货站loading dock 灌油码头loading error 装入误差loading facility 装油设施loading factor 载荷系数loading flexible conduit 装油软管loading hose 装油软管loading in bulk 散装loading installation 装油设施loading line 灌注线loading mandrel 装卡片的圆筒loading material 填料loading on board 装船loading operation 装油作业loading piston 承载活塞loading plate 承载板loading platform 装货台loading pole 爆炸杆loading port 装货港口loading program 装油计划loading pump 装油泵loading rack 灌油桥台loading ratio 荷载比loading routine 输入程序loading space 装载空间loading spring 负载弹簧loading strength 承载强度loading stress 载荷应力loading system 加载系统loading table 容积表loading tray 加料盘loading valve 装卸阀loading voucher 装货单loading 负荷loadingunloading rate 装卸率loadometer 测荷仪;车辆过磅器;测压仪loadstar 北极星;指导原则loadstone 磁石loam 沃土loan certificate 贷款证券loan consortium 贷款团loan fund 贷款资金loan interest rate 贷款利率loan note 贷款证loan on real estate 不动产抵押放款loan on security 抵押贷款loan trust 贷款信托loan value 贷款额loan 贷款;外来语;公债loandeposit ratio 贷款-存款比率loans payable 应付借款loans receivable 应收放款lob 平衡线法lobate delta 朵状三角洲lobate pattern 舌状图象lobate rill mark 朵状细流痕lobate vessel 叶瓣状外壳lobe pattern 波瓣图lobe 凸起;叶lobed filament 叶片状异形长丝lobing 天线波束的控制lobster 龙虾;飞机上的反干扰探寻设备loc 地方loc 地方的loc 位置loc. cit 引证local acceptance 当地承兑local action 局部作用local address 局部地址local anisotropy 局部各向异性local area network 地区网络local bending 局部弯曲local cell 局部电池local civil time 地方民用时local cleavage 局部劈理local climate 小气候local coefficient 局部系数local constraint 地区约束local convergence 局部收敛local corrosion 局部腐蚀local data bank 局部数据库local datum 地方基准面local deformation 局部变形local derivative 偏导数local dip 局部倾斜local discretization error 局部离散误差local display unit 就地显示装置local equilibrium distribution 局部均衡分布local erosion 局部侵蚀local error 局部误差local extrapolation operator 局部外推算子local fault 局部故障local field 局部场local flow 局部流动local gradation 区域分级local gravity 局部重力值local grid refinement 局部网格加密local hardening 局部淬硬;局部硬化local horizon 地平线local hour angle 地方时角local income tax 地方所得税local indexing 局部变址local material 当地材料local maximum 局部最大值local memory 局部存储器local meridian 地方子午线local mesh reflnement 局部网格加密local metamorphism 局部变质作用local minimization problem 局部极小化问题local minimum 局部最小值local mode 本机方式;局部模式local optima 局部选优local optimum 局部最优local orientation 局部定向local oscillator 本机振荡器local overheating 局部过热local peat 潜育泥碳local population 地方种群local pore pressure 局部孔隙压力local pressure system 局部压力系统local project 地方项目local property 局部性质local race 地方种local refinement 局部加密local register 局部寄存器local relief 局部地形起伏local repressentation 局部显示local resistance 局部阻力local resources 地方资源local saddle 局部鞍状构造local stock 地区仓库local storage 局部存储器local store 地区库存local stratigrapic range 局部地层延限local surtax 地方税local tax 地方税local terminal 本地终端local thickness 局部厚度local time 地方时local trap 局部圈闭local true time 地方真时local unconformity 局部不整合local value 局部值local variable 局部变量local water 地层水local 地方的local-range-zone 局部延限带locality 地点localization method 定位法localization of fault 故障定位localization 定位localizator 定位器localize 局部化localized attack 局部侵蚀localized band 定域键localized cooling 局部冷却localized oxide 局部氧化层localizer 航向信标;定位器localizing system 局部化系统locally minimax property 局部极小极大性locate mode 定位方式locate statement 定位语句locate 定位;位于;设置located 定位的;设置的locating arrangement 定位装置locating bush 定位套locating device 定位装置locating pin 定位销locating ring 定位环locating shoulder 定位台肩locating sleeve 定位套locating 定位location clause 地点条款location correction 位置校正location crosshair 位置十字丝location diagram 图幅位置示意图location free procedure 浮动过程location identifier 存储区标识符location index 图幅接合表location indicator 定位指示器location map 定位图location marker 位置标识器location of instruction 指令存储单元location of leak 泄漏地点location of malfunction 事故位置测定location of well 定井位location stack register 存储区栈寄存器location survey 定线测量location 位置locator mandrel 定位心轴locator meams 定位方式locator of pipe 探管器locator sub 定位接头locator tubing seal nipple 油管定位密封接头locator 探测器loch 海湾lochriea 洛奇索与测距locked coil wire 密封钢丝绳locking off 切断locking ring 扣环;锁环lockopen device 锁定在开启位置的装置locomotive oil 机车油locus 轨迹lodge claim 提出索赔loferite 收缩孔碳酸盐岩loft 低频射电望远镜loft 顶楼lofting 放样;理论模线的绘制loftsman 放样工log analysis centre 测井分析中心log analyst 测井分析家log binomial distribution 对数二项分布log book 钻井记录log calibration 测井曲线标定log computing centre 测井计算中心log data base 测井数据库log data 测井数据log deflection opposite 测井曲线偏转幅度log editing 测井曲线编辑log file editing 测井文件编辑log form 测井记录格式log format 测井记录格式log heading 测井图头log information standard format 测井信息标准记录格式log information 测井资料log interpretation chart 测井解释图板log level indicator 对数电平指示线log line 测程仪绳log mean temperature 对数平均温度log measurement 测井测量log of hole 钻井地质柱状图log operation system 测井操作系统log paper 对数纸log parameter 测井参数log presentation 测井显示log probability graph 对数概率图log processing center 测井资料处理中心log quality control 测井质量控制log reading 测井读数log repeatability 测井重复性log resolution 记录分辨率log response 测井响应log scale 对数标尺log sheet 钻井地质柱状圈log value 测井值log zero 测井零线log 测井log-convertor 对数变换器log-derived clay volume 测井导出的粘土体积log-in 记入log-inject-log 测-注-测log-like seismic displays 地震合成测井曲线log-lithofacies data-base 测井-岩相数据库log-log analysis 双对数曲线分析log-log coordinate 双对数坐标log-log diagnosis plot 双对数诊断曲线log-log graph 双对数曲线图log-log paper 双对数坐标纸log-log plot 双对数坐标图log-log scale 重对数图尺log-log transformation 重对数变换log-log type curve 双对数型曲线log-marker correlation 测井标准层对比log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差log-off 注销log-on 记入log-transformation 对数变换log. 对数logarithm table 对数表logarithm 对数logarithmic amplifier 对数放大器logarithmic analysis 对数分析法logarithmic approximation 对数近似logarithmic calculator 对数计算器logarithmic computation 对数计算logarithmic contour interval 对数等值线距logarithmic coordinate 对数坐标logarithmic creep 对数蠕变logarithmic criteria 对数判定法logarithmic crossplot 对数交会图logarithmic decline curve 对数递减曲线logarithmic function amplifier 对数函数放大器logarithmic function 对数函数logarithmic graph 对数图logarithmic grid 对数网络logarithmic homologur 对数同系物logarithmic increment 对数增量logarithmic interval 对数间距logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature 对数平均温度logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic paper 对数坐标纸logarithmic probability paper 对数概率纸logarithmic ratemeter 对数率表logarithmic scale 对数比例尺logarithmic spiral 对数螺线logarithmic straight line equation 对数直线方程logarithmic tables 对数表logarithmic term 对数项logarithmic time base 对数时基logarithmic transformation 对数变换logarithmic viscosity number 比浓对数粘度logarithmic 对数的logarithmically calibrated scale 对数标度logarithmically distributed radial node 对数分布的径向结点logged up 上行测井loggen down 下行测井logger 记录器logging cable 测井电缆logging correction 测井校正logging current 测井电流logging device 测井仪器logging equipment 测井装备logging head 测井仪器接头logging instrument 测井下井仪器logging instrumentation 测井仪器logging interval 记录间隔logging mode 测井方式logging motion arrestor 测井升沉制动器logging multiple regression analysis 测井多元回归分析logging oscillograph 测井示波仪logging point 测井点logging program 测井程序logging sensitivity 测井灵敏度logging speed 测井速度logging suite 测井系列logging technology 测井技术logging tool response 测井仪器响应logging tool 测井下井仪器logging trace 测井曲线logging truck 测井车logging unit 测井拖橇;测井仪logging while drilling apparatus 随钻测井仪logging wire selection 测井缆芯选择logging 测井logging-while-drilling tool 随钻测井仪logging-while-drlling 随钻测井loghdg 测井图头logic add 逻辑加logic algebra 逻辑代数logic analysis 逻辑分析logic array 逻辑阵列;逻辑数组logic behavior 逻辑特性logic circuit 逻辑电路logic comparison 逻辑比较logic deccsion model 逻辑决策模型logic decision 逻辑判定logic design automation 逻辑设计自动化logic design 逻辑设计logic device 逻辑装置logic diagram 逻辑框图logic difference 异logic element 逻辑元件logic error 逻辑错误logic family 逻辑系列logic gate 逻辑门logic level 逻辑电平logic matrix 逻辑矩阵logic multiply 逻辑乘logic node 逻辑节点logic operation 逻辑操作logic oscilloscope 逻辑示波器logic product gate 与门logic product 逻辑积logic shift 逻辑移位logic simulation 逻辑模拟logic sum 逻辑和logic symbol 逻辑符号logic unit 逻辑装置logic 逻辑;工作程序;逻辑部分logic-sum gate 或门logical add 逻辑加logical addition 逻辑加法logical address 逻辑地址logical assignment statement 逻辑赋值语句logical block 逻辑单元logical calculus 逻辑演算logical circuit 逻辑电路logical combination 逻辑组合logical comparison 逻辑比较logical computer 逻辑计算机logical condition 逻辑条件logical connector 逻辑连接符logical constant 逻辑常数logical control organ 逻辑控制机构logical data path 逻辑数据通路logical decision analysis 逻辑决策分析logical design 逻辑设计logical diagram 逻辑图logical difference 异logical engineering method 逻辑工程方法logical equatiion 逻辑方程logical expression 逻辑表达式logical file 逻辑文件logical if statement 逻辑条件语句logical inputoutput 逻辑输入输出logical machine 逻辑计算机logical message 逻辑信息logical model 逻辑模型logical multiplication 逻辑乘法logical multiply 逻辑乘logical name 逻辑名logical network 逻辑网络logical operation unit 逻辑操作部件logical operation 逻辑操作logical operator 逻辑算子logical or 逻辑或logical order 逻辑指令logical organization 逻辑结构logical orientation 逻辑定向logical path 逻辑路径logical program 逻辑程序logical record 逻辑记录logical rule 逻辑尺logical shift left 逻辑左移logical shift right 逻辑右移logical shift 逻辑移位logical sum 逻辑和logical symbol 逻辑符号logical unit 逻辑装置logical value 逻辑值logical 逻辑的logical-analysis framework 逻辑解析结构logicality 逻辑性logically true 逻辑正确logicor 逻辑磁心logistic curve 增加曲线logistic 逻辑的;对数的logistics 后勤logitron 磁性逻辑元件lognormal component 对数正态分量lognormal cumulative frequency 对数正态累积频率图lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lognormal frequency distribution 对数正态频率分布lognormal model 对数正态模型lognormal probability 对数正态概率lognormal 对数正态lognormality 对数正态logo =logotypelogometer 测电流比计;比率表;对数计算尺logos 测井操作系统logotype 连合活字;标识;商标;作为标志的语句logout 运行记录logs 钻井记录logy casing 堆下的套管logy drill column 不易起下的钻柱logy 阻卡的loi 未点燃的loi 杂质限度loipon 强化学风化残积层lom 有机变质程度londinian 浪丁阶london discount market association 伦敦贴现市场同业公会london force 伦敦力london internal bank offer rate 伦敦银行同业拆放利率london stock exchange 伦敦股票交易所long array 长组合long chain alcohol defoamer 长链醇消泡剂long chain molecule 长链分子long chain polymer 长链聚合物long computer potentiometer 计算器长轴电位器long credit 长期信用证long delay 长时延迟long distillate 宽馏分long division 长除法long draft system 大牵伸系统long duration test 耐久试验long electrode 长电极long fishing neck 长打捞颈long form 详细格式long hollow barrel 长空心筒long horizontal traverse well 大斜度井long interval method 长间隔法long interval 长层段long lasting sand control treatment 长效防砂作业long lateral device 长梯度电极系long life bearing 长寿命轴承long life oil 长寿油long life 长使用期限long line current 电流线long link chain 长环链long lower window count rate 长源距下部窗口计数率long migration 长距运移long normal device 长电位电极系long normal 长电位long number 长数long offset recording 大偏移距记录long period bond 长期债券long period lever 长周期摆long period pendulum 长周期摆long period static 长周期静校正long period vertical seismograph 长周期垂直地震仪long period vessel 长周期船long poop 长艉楼long position 多头long precision 多倍精度long profile 纵剖面long pulse 长脉冲long radius reducing elbow 长径异径弯头long radius 大半径long range 远距离的long residuum 常压渣油long ridged dune 长脊沙丘long rigid logging tool 长刚性测井仪器long run test 长期试验long run 远程的long shutdown 长期停产long spaced acoustilog 长源距声波测井long spaced densilog 长源距密度测井long spaced detector 长源距探测器long spaced 长源距的long spacing count rate 长源距计数率long spacing detector 长源距探测器long spread of detector 长检波器排列long squeeze 长程挤注long string tailpipe 长管柱尾管long string 长管柱long strke bumper sub 长冲程震击器long stroke pumping unit 长冲程抽油机long stroke 长冲程long substrate blank 加长复合片long term predictive deconvolution 长项预测反褶积long term storage 长期储存long term test 长期试验long thread casing 长螺纹套管long thread 长螺纹long ton 长吨long tongs 长柄管钳long toothed bit 长齿钻头long upper window count rate 长源距上部窗口计数率long wave phase 长波相long wave 长波long wavelength gravity map 长波长重力图long wavelength 长波长long wheelbase grader 长车架平地机long word 长字long 长的long 经度long-base method 长基线法long-core test 长岩心驱替试验long-distance remote control 长距离遥控long-distance 远距离的long-duration measurement 长期计量long-flame coal 长焰煤long-form report 详细查帐报告long-half-life material 长半衰期物质long-life lithium battery 长寿命锂电池long-life performance 长期使用特性long-life tube 长寿命管long-lived element 长寿命元素long-lived fault 长期活动断层long-lived 使用期长的long-nose plier 长嘴钳long-path multiple 长程多次波long-path 长路径long-period array 长周期组合long-period multiples 长周期多次波long-period reverberation 长周期混响long-period seismometer 长周期检波器long-period water bottom multiples 长周期水底多次波long-period 长期的long-range clock 慢钟long-range fossil 长时限化石long-range navigation 远程导航long-range particle 长射程粒子long-range planning 长期规划long-range research 长期研究long-range system 远程导航系统long-run analysis 长期分析long-run average cost 长期平均成本long-run standards 长期标准long-stroke hydraulic snubbing unit 长行程液压不压井起下作业装置long-stroke pump 长冲程泵long-term benefit 长期受益long-term bill 长期汇票long-term climatic cycle 长期气候循环long-term corrosion test 长期腐蚀试验long-term drift 长期掉格long-term forecasting 长期预测long-term liability 长期负债long-term objective 长期目标long-term operation 长期运转long-term pressure drawdown test 长时间压降试井long-term seal 长效密封long-term solvency 长期偿付能力long-term state economic programme 国家长期经济计划long-term trend 长期趋势long-term 长期的long-time base 测长距扫描long-time cycle 长周期long-time memory 长时存储器long-wave limit 长波范围long-wavelength residual static 长波长剩余静校正longeron 大梁longevity 寿命longifolene 长叶烯longitude circle 子午圈longitude determination 经度测定longitude difference 经差longitude 经度longitudinal aberration 纵向象差longitudinal angle 纵向角longitudinal anisotropy 纵向各向异性longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal baffle 纵向折流板longitudinal band 纵向条带longitudinal bar 纵向沙坝longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal center of gravity 重心纵向位置longitudinal center on buoyancy 浮心纵向位置longitudinal compressive stress 纵向压缩应力longitudinal conductance 纵向电导longitudinal consequent stream 纵顺向河longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹longitudinal defect 纵向缺陷longitudinal dextral shear 纵向右旋剪切longitudinal diagram 纵剖面图longitudinal diffusion 纵向扩散longitudinal dip scanning 纵向倾角扫描longitudinal dispersion 纵向弥散longitudinal dispersivity 纵向弥散性longitudinal fault 纵断层longitudinal fold 纵褶皱longitudinal force 纵向力longitudinal frequency 纵波频率longitudinal furrow 纵沟longitudinal joint 纵节理longitudinal magnetization 纵向磁化longitudinal magnetostriction constant 纵向磁致伸缩系数longitudinal overlap 航向重叠longitudinal plan 垂直投影longitudinal profile 纵剖面longitudinal redundancy check 纵向冗余校验longitudinal relaxation 纵弛豫longitudinal ridge 纵脊longitudinal rift 纵向裂谷longitudinal river 纵向河longitudinal root crack 纵向根部开裂longitudinal seam 纵向焊缝longitudinal section 纵截面longitudinal shrinking 纵向收缩longitudinal slot 纵向割缝longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性longitudinal stiffness 轴向刚性longitudinal strain 纵向应变longitudinal stream 走向河longitudinal stress 纵向应力longitudinal striation 纵纹longitudinal strike-slip fault 纵平移断层longitudinal tectonic system 纵向构造体系longitudinal thrust 纵向推力longitudinal thrust-fault 纵向冲断层longitudinal thruster 纵向推进器longitudinal view 纵视图longitudinal wave 纵波longitudinal welding 对焊longitudinal 经度的longitudinal-bead bend test 焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinally polarized geophone 轴向偏振拾波器longitudinally welded 纵焊的longitudinally-welded pipe 直缝焊接管longos 纵向缠绕longshore bar 沿岸沙坝longshore current 沿岸流longshore drift 沿岸漂移longshore 沿岸的longshoreman 码头装卸工人longterm bank loan 长期银行借款longterm charter 长期租船longterm credit bank of japan 日本长期信贷银行longterm credit 长期信贷longterm investment 长期投资longterm loan 长期贷款longterm planning 长远规划longulite 长联雏晶lonicerapollis 忍冬粉属lonsdaleia 朗士德珊瑚属look ahead control 先行控制look for bottom 下放钻柱测井底look for 寻找;期待look-at-me 中断信号look-up table 检查表looking glass 窥镜lookout 警戒;了望台;景色loom dobby 多臂机loom 织机;桨柄;翼肋腹部;隐现loop analysis 回路分析loop antenna 环形天线loop back test 回送检查loop bar 环形沙坝loop box 变址寄存器loop chain 环链loop direction finder 环状天线测向器loop expansion pipe 环形伸缩节loop feeder cable 环状天线馈电电缆loop filter 环路滤波器loop jump 循环转移loop lake 环形湖loop line 环线loop network 环状网络loop oscillograph 回线示波仪loop statement 循环语句loop system 闭合系统loop test 环形试验loop variable 循环变量loop 环形沙坝loop-shaped sounding 环形测探loop-within-loop 循环套循环;复杂循环looped barrier 环形沙坝looped link 吊环looped pipeline 副管looping coefficient 环绕系数looping meander 环状河曲looping method 环线法looping 闭合导线观测looping-in 形成回路loose bushing 游轮衬套loose collar 活动环loose contact 不紧密接触loose coupling 松联轴节loose explosive 松装炸药loose fit 松配合loose fitting poiston 松配合的活塞loose flange 松套法兰盘loose ground 松散岩体loose iron 小金属落物loose measure 粗测;松量loose pack 松散充填loose propeller blade 可拆卸推进器桨叶loose pulley 空转轮loose punch 松冲模loose sand 疏松砂岩loose stuff 疏松岩层loose 空转的loose-packed concentration 松装浓度loose-running 空转的loosely aggragated structure 松聚集结构loosen a connection 松开连接部位loosen 放松loosened rock 松散岩石loosened 松开的looseness 松度loosening junk 松散杂物lop 定位线lop 未熔穿lop 修剪lopatin method 洛帕廷方法lophodolithus 鸟冠颗石lophotriletes 三角锥瘤孢属lopolith 岩盆lopolithic sill 岩盆式岩床lopper 砍除器loprotron 整流射线管lopsided wear 单面磨损lorac 高准确度远程脉冲导航lorad 远程精确测位器loran chart 罗兰海图loran communication 罗兰通信loran fix 罗兰定位loran lattice chart 罗兰海图loran positioning system 罗兰定位系统loran system 罗兰法;罗兰导航系统loran table 罗兰表loran 罗兰loran-a sweep 罗兰-a扫描loran-c landing 罗兰-c 着陆loran-c long range navigation 罗兰-c远程导航loran-c receiver 罗兰-c定位接收仪loran-c timing 罗兰-c授时loran-c 罗兰-cloran-c-inertial integrated navigation system 罗兰-c 惯性组合导航系统loranthacites 桑寄生粉属lore 经验知识;特殊学问;专门知识lorectz transform 洛伦兹变换lorentz coefficient 洛伦兹系数lorentz coil 洛伦兹线圈loret 罗兰转发loricated pipe 内部涂沥青的管子lorry loading 汽车装载lorry 运料车los angeles type smog 洛杉矶型烟雾los 海洋法los 视线losing return 循环液漏失losing stream 渗失河loss account 亏损帐户loss and gain 损益loss appointment 损失分摊loss area 损失区loss by vapour emission 蒸气放出损耗loss circulation material 防漏剂loss control 控制损耗loss current 损耗电流loss factor 损失因数loss from devaluation 贬值损失loss from spoilage 损坏损失loss function 功能损失loss in bends 管路弯折处摩阻损失loss in head 压头损失loss in weight 重量损耗loss modulus 力学内耗loss of cash 现金损失loss of circulation 循环液漏失loss of gauge 不合标准loss of profits insurance 利润损失保险loss of return 井口无返loss of voltage 电压损失loss of well control 井失控loss of working diameter 井径缩小loss on foreign exchange 外汇损失loss on heating 加热损失loss on sale 销售损失loss rate of circulation 井漏速率loss ratio method 递减比法loss ratio 递减比loss register 挂失loss resistance 损耗电阻loss tangent 损耗角正切loss through breathing 蒸发损耗loss through standing 储存损耗loss 损失loss-free line 无损耗传输线loss-free propagation time 无损耗传播时间loss-free 无损耗的losser 衰减器losses of petroleum products 石油产品损耗lossless condition 无损耗条件lossless filter 无损滤波器lossless formation 无损耗地层lossy formation 有损耗地层lossy medium 损耗介质lossy travel time 有损耗传播时间lossy 大损耗;大衰减lost bill 遗失汇票lost bit 漏失码lost buoyance method 损失浮力法lost check 遗失支票lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lost circulation alarm 漏失报警器lost circulation material 堵漏材料lost circulation plug 堵漏塞lost circulation 循环液漏失lost cone 掉牙轮lost cost 白费的成本lost fluid 漏失液lost hole 落物不能清除的井lost motion 空动lost record 地层缺失lost return 循环液漏失lost river 流失河lost strata 地层缺失lost stream 流失河lost tool 落在井内的工具lost velocity head 速度头损失lost wax casting 蜡模铸造lost wax process 失蜡铸造法lost work 无效功lost 损失的lost-circulating zone 循环漏失层lost-circulation zone 漏失带lost-in-hole price 花费在井内的费用lot drawing 抽签lot number 批数lot production 成批生产lot size 批量lot striping 地块划线lot 从顶部装油lot 批lot 泄漏试验lot-acceptance sampling 认可抽样试验lot-size problem 批量问题lotharingian 洛林阶lotion 洗液loudness contour 等响线loudness 响度loudspeaker 扬声器loupe 放大镜louver liner 百叶窗式割缝衬管louver slot 百叶窗式割缝louver 百叶窗louvre =louverlovibond tintometer 劳维旁特色调计low alarm limit 报警下限low alloy steel 低合金钢low and ball 槽脊相间地形low angle cross-bedding 缓角交错层理low angle extensional detachment 缓角延伸脱顶作用low angle fault 缓角断层low angle hole 低倾角井low angle thrust 缓角冲断层low arched 微凸的low beam 车头短焦距光low bearing oil pressure alarm 轴承油压下降警报器low byte strobe 低位组选通脉冲low carbon steel 低碳钢low coal rank 低煤阶low conductivity 低导电率low contrast 低反差low data-rate input 低速输入low definition 低清晰度low density foam pig 低密度泡沫清管器low density gravity flow 低密度重力流low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯low dip 平缓倾斜low down pump 水平手摇泵low energy environment 低能环境low energy well 低能量井low excess air burner 低过剩空气火嘴low excess air operation 低过剩空气操作low explosive 低效炸药low fine gravel 细砂含量低的砾石low finned tube 低翅片管low fire 弱火low flowing pressure 低流动压力low fluid level well 低液面井low fluid-loss cement 低失水水泥low flush tank 低位水箱low fold stack 低次叠加low freezing 低凝固点的low frequency filter 低频滤波器low frequency generator 低频信号发生器low frequency geophone 低频检波器low frequency induction furnace 低频电感加热炉low frequency recovery 低频复原low frequency shadow 低频阴影low frequency sweep 低频扫描low frequency 低频low friction compound 减摩剂low gear torque 低速传动扭矩low gear 低束齿轮low grade material 低级别材料low gravity crude 低api度数原油low gravity 低api度数low head 低压头low heat flow zone 低热流带low heating value gas 低热值气体low heating value 低热值low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low impedance interval 低阻抗层段low impedance sampling oscilloscope 低阻抗采样示波器low injection pressure 低注入压力low interest funds 低利资金low interest rate loan 低息贷款low interfacial tension displacement 低界面张力驱替low latitude 低纬度low level alarm 低限报警器low level 低电平的low limit 下限low maintenance 少量维护保养low marsh 低平沼泽low molecular hydrocarbon 低分子烃low molecular weight compound 低分子量化合物low moor pat 低位泥炭low noise amplifier 低噪声放大器low order address 低位地址low pass 低通low permeability contrast reservior 渗透率差异小的储层low permeability gas reservoir 低渗透气藏low permeability layer 低渗透层low permeability mud cake 低渗透性泥饼low permeable sublayer 低渗透夹层low pitch cone roof 小坡度锥形顶盖low plunge 平缓倾伏low point 低点low polymer 低分子聚合物low power consumption 低电耗low pressure distributor 低压分配器low pressure end 低压端low pressure molding 低压模塑low pressure pilot 低压导阀low pressure polyethylene 低压聚乙烯low pressure polymerizer 低压聚合釜low pressure sensor 低压传感器low pressure stage 低压级low pressure well 低压井low pressure 低压力;低压的low producing well 低产井low profile 低糙度low rank bituminous coal 低级无烟煤low residue fracturing fluid 低残渣压裂液low resistivity annulus profile 低阻环剖面low resistivity pay zone 低电阻率产层low resistivity zone 低阻层low resistivity 低阻low resolution 低分辨率low ring lock 下环梁锁销low salinity water 低矿化度水low section 低处部分low shrink resin 低收缩树脂low shut pressure 低关井压力low si/al ratio catalyst 低硅铝比催化剂low solid concentration 低固相含量low solid content 低固相含量low solid mud 低固相泥浆low solids clay-free mud system 低固相无粘土泥浆low speed gear 低速齿轮low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low tell-tale screen 下部信号筛管low temperature carbonization 低温干馏low temperature chromatography 低温色谱low temperature gas separation process 深冷气体分离过程low temperature resistance 耐寒性low temperature separation 低温分离low temperature shift catalyst 低温变换催化剂low temperature shift 低温变换low temperature storage tank 低温储罐low vacuum 低真空度low velocity region 低速带low velocity zone 低速带low viscosity flow packing 低粘液循环充填low viscosity fluid 低粘液low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发烟煤low wall of the hole 斜井下段井壁low water cut section 低含水部位low water cut well 低含水井low water mark 低潮线low water ratio cement 低水灰比水泥浆low water season 枯水期low water 低潮low yield clay 低造浆粘土low 低的low-alloy 低合金的low-altitude aerial photography 低空航空摄影学low-altitude orbit 低高度轨道low-amplitude continuous facies 低幅度连续相low-amplitude display 低振幅显示low-amplitude paleofold 小幅度古褶皱low-amplitude paleostructrue 小幅度古构造low-angle growth fault 低角生长断层low-angle negative rake 小负角倾斜定向。

王陆 听力单词

王陆 听力单词

王陆807听力单词精选1.1学科名词major n.专业discipline n.学科anthropology n.人类学linguistics n.语言学physiology n.生理学psychology n.心理学mining n.采矿physical adj.身体的fine adj.好的arts n.文科science n.科学,理科politics n.政治philosophy n.哲学geography n.地理photojournalism n.摄影新闻学history n.历史astronomy n.天文学media n.媒体language n.语言applied adj.应用的environment n.环境chemistry n.化学management n.管理statistics n.统计学archaeological adj.考古学的accountancy n.会计学biology n.生物学computer n.电脑literature n.文学sociology n.社会学engineering n.工程学architecture n.建筑学business n.商务law n.法学economics n.经济学finance n.金融学banking n.银行学1.2课程名称orientation n.新生入学教育会welcome package n.入学或旅游时收到的欢迎词register v.注册enroll n.报名curriculum n.课程semester n.学期term n.学期,术语assignment n.作业session n.课程,时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v.测试course n.课程study n.书房 v.学习intensive adj.强化的practice n.练习email n.电邮lecture n.授课tutorial n.小组讨论seminar n.学术研讨会assessment n.学习考核attendance n.出勤率exam n.考试failure n.失败mark n.分数grade n.年级,授课score n.分数record n.记录,唱片,学习成绩resit v.重考note n.笔记rate n.比例group n.群体,团队,小组office n.办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class n.班级reception n.接待处,招待会goal n.目标tape n.磁带video n.录像plus prep.加level n.水平,程度beginning n.开始,处级beginner n.初始者fundamental adj.基本的,基础的elementary adj.初级的advanced adj.高级的mid adj.中间的discussion n.讨论stress n.重音,压力unemployment n.失业surroundings n.环境powerlessness n.无力感too much work 工作负荷大coping with stress(如何)缓解压力diet n.饮食take regular exercise定期运动make plans 制定计划set some money 存钱do training courses上培训课open admission 免试入学制cassette n.磁带recording n.录音deadline n.最后期限dropout n.辍学cramming n.填鸭式教学feedback n.反馈videotape n.录像带hit n.引人注意的东西,技巧examination n.考试diploma n.毕业证书Nursing Diploma 护理毕业证workshop n.工作室panic n.恐惧teaching n.教学president n.总统,校长,总裁headmaster n.校长director n.主管,导演scientist n.科学家secretary n.秘书administrator n.管理者professor n.教授officer n.军官teacher n.教师tutor n.辅导教师,辅导员,导师lecturer n.授课教师adviser n.指导老师historian n.历史学家supervisor n.导师receptionist n.接待员chancellor n.校长(大学)assistant n.助手senior advisor 资深督导师1.3论文词汇paper n.报纸,论文abstract n.摘要content n.内容bibliography n.参考书目project n.工程,研究课题,项目interviewee n.受访者revision n.修改extensive adj.广泛的subject n.主题,学科survey n.测量,调查research n.研究,科研reading n.阅读data n.数据(复数)survey of reading 阅读习惯调查draft n.草稿ambition n.野心,抱负well-organized 论文结构组织很好subtopics n.小标题questionnaire n.问卷interview n.&v.面试,采访respondent n.被调查者总称literature n.文学conclusion n.结论random adj.随机的index n.索引topic n.话题presentation n.学生在国外课上的演讲background n.背景theoretical background 理论背景example n.例子training n.培训laser n.激光printing n.打印area n.地方,部分chapter n.章节case study n.个案分析report n.报告review of literaturen.文献综述method n.方法title n.标题approach n.方法,接近theory n.理论whiteboard n.白板aid n.帮助overhead adj.头上的objective n.目标visual adj.视觉的finding n.发现faculty n.系heading n.标题subtitle n.小标题,字幕observation n.观察strategy n.策略outline n.提纲script n.手稿summary n.摘要scientific adj.科学的reference n.参考书目,证明人review n.评论analysis n.分析1.4—1.7图书馆词汇...library n.图书馆catalog n.目录due n.应付费renewal n.更新,续借overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款out on loan 借出的category n.种类closed reserve 只读不借circulation n.循环classification n.分类bibliography n.书目periodical n.(magazines andjournals)期刊reserve =book inadvance预借interlibrary service图书馆际服务open shelves 开架书库close shelves 闭架书库check out 登记并借出delivery desk 借书台internet system 互联网系统recall v.回忆,要求归还某物pink n.粉色slip n.一张纸stack n.书库circle n.圆copy n.复印card index 卡片索引classmate n.同学student n.学生local adj.当地的freshman n.大一学生sophomore n.大二学生junior n.大三学生senior n.大四学生adj.高级的board n.木版,董事会day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生candidate n.候选人,考生representative n.代表bachelor n.学士applicant n.申请者graduate n.毕业生overseas adj.海外的mature adj.成熟的degree n.学位certificate n.证书publication n.出版物newsletters n.简报booklet n.小册子notebook n.笔记本handbook n.手册passage n.文章textbook n.教材journal n.学术期刊introduction n.简介handout n.讲义journal n.杂志article n.文章,用品Forbes n.福布斯newspaper n.报纸Baked Earth 贝克.厄斯1.8普通用词facility n.设施laptop n.笔记本电脑microphone n.麦克风spiral adj.螺旋的narrator n.叙述者education n.教育modern adj.现代的achievement n.成功sentence n.句子parental adj.父母的monologue n.独白understanding n.理解recommendation n.推荐further adj.进一步的information n.信息noticeboard n.布告栏technical adj.科技的department n.系,商店system n.系统,体系meeting n.会议conference n.正式会议congress n.大会,议会important adj.重要的detail n.细节material n.材料cleaning equipment 清洁设备keyword n.关键词public adj.公共的infrastructure n.基础设施music n.音乐specialized adj.特别的,专门的planning n.计划Oxford n.牛津Cambridge n.剑桥cheaper adj.便宜些的full-time 全日制list n.单子,列表,一览表,清单team n.队伍,小组equipment n.设备culture n.文化general adj.普通的,笼统的,泛泛的quality n.质量college n.学院practical adj.实际的clear adj.清楚的theatre n.戏院,剧院thought n.想法service n.服务standard n.标准schedule n.时间表support n.&v.支持review n.复习learning styles 学习方式choice n.选择higher adj.更高的vocation n.行业,职业profession n.职业occupation n.职业experiment n.实验reader n.读者suggestion n.建议communication n.交流international adj.国际的issue n.问题priority n.优先school n.学校distance n.距离vocabulary n.词汇common adj.普通的jam n.堵塞point n.要点,分数field n.领域prepare v.准备complete v.完成adj.完全的auditorium n.礼堂break v.休息,破,碎n.休息,不遵守daily adj.每日的photo n.照片aim n.目的adult n.成人resource n.资源nursing n.护理lab n.实验室guidance n.指导speech n.演讲printed adj.打印出来book n.书,v.预订thinking n.思考drama n.戏剧style n.风格source n.来源guide n.导游,指导option n.选择text n.文章passage n.一节,一段holiday n.假期institution n.机构academic adj.学术的university facilities 大学设施socia activities 社会活动medium n.中度,媒体signature n.签名previous adj.原来的solve n.解决application n.申请,应用survival n.生存access n.接近,进入mass n.大众university n.大学marketing n.市场营销update v.更新Wollongong n.卧龙岗center n.中心investigator n.调查人similar adj.相似的editor n.编辑laboratory n.实验室formula n.公式argument n.论证global adj.全球的booklist n.书目单lesson n.课程encyclopedia n.百科全书wide adj.广泛的expert n.专家healthcare n.健康保健intelligent adj.智力的vacation n.假期techniques n.技术chart n.图表habit n.习惯dictation n.听写Trinity n.三一学院oral adj.口语的speaking n.口语audio adj.声音的monopoly n.垄断enquiry n.咨询description n.描述royal adj.皇家的submit n.上交,提供headphones n.耳机special audio equipment 特别听力设备final adj.最后的 n.决赛,期末考试union n.工会close-up 特写镜头composition n.组成部分,作文campus n.校园intelligence n.智力form n.表格ability n.能力secondary adj.第二的humans n.人类social adj.社会的rule n.规则2.1—2.3花费...payable adj.可支付的bill n.账单fare n.车船费用cost n.成本,花费fee n.杂费(指水电电话费等)rent n.房租costly adj.昂贵的,费钱的cover v.包括expense n.花费deposit n.押金shortage n.不足charge n.收费finance n.金融expenditure n.经费tuition n.学费financial adj.金融的loan n.贷款scholarship n.奖学金grant n.助学金order n.命令check n.检查,支票card n.卡片in advance 预先price n.价格visa n.签证spending n.花费extra adj.额外的discount n.打折on sale 打折purse n.钱包dollar n.美金bank n.银行diary n.日记sale n.销售credit n.信用,信誉currency n.货币Yen n.日元Australian dollars澳元optional adj.可选择的money n.钱cash n.现金debt n.债务transfer v.转换lender n.借钱给别人的人pocket n.口袋statement n.陈述mileage n.里程表class n.类别investment n.投资wealth n.财富fortune n.财产concert n.音乐会refund v.退还,退款allowance n.津贴subsidy n.津贴pension n.养老金saving n.存钱stock n.存活,股票prize n.奖金pensioner n.领退休金者capital n.资金,首都low income 低收入tax n.税收tour n.旅游hiking n.徒步旅行bag-packer 肩背大包的自助旅行的人party n.晚会special party hats 晚会戴的帽子banquet n.宴会feast n.盛宴travel n.旅游lookout points 观看风景embassy n.大使馆cottage n.小屋church n.教堂location n.地理位置brochure n.小册子waterfall n.瀑布view n.风景,视线,观点garden n.花园country n.国家,乡村village n.山村,村庄car n.汽车vehicle n.车俩planner n.计划museum n.博物馆station n.车站park n.公园ticket n.票boat n.船safety n.安全evening n.夜晚,晚会train n.火车return n.往返store n.商场entrance n.入口zoo n.动物园recreation n.娱乐property n.财产family n.家庭parent n.父母child n.儿童kid n.儿童surname n.姓mother n.母亲elder n.长辈the old 老人personnel n.职员brother n.兄弟passenger n.旅客shopper n.购物者commuter n.通勤者traveler n.游客tourist n.游客thief n.小偷2.4交通ransport v.运送rush n.赶快train n.火车traffic n.交通congestion n.拥挤wheel n.方向盘,车轮ferry n.轮渡coach n.长途汽车bicycle n.自行车taxi n.出租车trolley n.电车steam n.蒸汽driver n.司机rental n.租cable n.电缆walk n.步行tractor n.拖拉机motorcycle n.摩托车cycle n.自行车light n.灯bus n.公共汽车railway n.铁路underground adj.地下的wheelchair n.轮椅cave n.洞穴temple n.寺庙tool n.工具tower n.塔Japanese Pagoda 日本塔regulation n.规章制度entertainment n.娱乐wise adj.明智的advisable adj.明智的dangerous adj.危险的hazardous adj.冒险的,危险的agency n.代理机构,中介fossil n.化石leisure n.休闲route n.路线reserve n.预定ballroom n.舞会safari n.野生动物园flight n.航班castle n.城堡touring n.旅游woods n.森林lake n.湖occasion n.场合site n.位置,地点passport n.护照smoking n.吸烟date n.日期poor area 不发达的地区place n.位置weekly adj.每周的emergency n.紧急central adj.中央的town n.小镇wildlife n.野生动物、植物postcode n.邮编region n.地区mountain n.山脉ancient adj.古代的palace n.宫殿map n.地图parking n.停车setting n.位置position n.位置,方位beach n.海滩creek n.小溪manmade dam 人造大坝wretched boat 废弃的船skiing n.滑雪excursion n.远足hike n.远足helmet n.头盔coastal adj.海边的tourism n.旅游业Queen's adj.女王的junction n.交汇处,交叉路口express n.表达,快递landscape n.风景per prep.每,每人population n.人口person n.人accident n.事故exhibition n.展览ocean n.海洋sea n.海洋landmark n.路标sail n.帆,乘船旅行heigh n.高度altitude n.海拔,高度destination n.目的地track n.轨迹tunnel n.隧道arm badge 胳膊带的臂章tube n.管子,地铁art n.艺术concert hall n.音乐厅greyhound n.灰狗booklet n.小册子camp n.露营2.5—2.8住宿类型...high-rise n.高层(建筑)resident n.居民suburb n.郊区outskirts n.市郊countryside n.乡村village n.小村庄cottage n.农舍小屋rural adj.乡下的flat n.公寓lounge n.休息大厅residence n.居住house n.房子city n.城市ground n.地面accommodation n.住宿roommate n.室友available adj.可获得的,有时间的bedroom n.卧室apartment n.公寓hotel n.酒店motel n.汽车旅馆foyer n.门厅bathroom n.卫生间standard suite 标准间building n.建筑物wing n.配楼,厢房landmark n.标志性的建筑block n.街区address n.地址alley n.小巷,道avenue n.大街street n.街道road n.路residential college大学里的寄宿学院postcode n.邮编shared adj.共享的occupant n.居住者girlfriend n.女友landlady n.女房东non-drinker n.不喝酒的人neighbouring adj.邻居的sound n.声音speaker n.演讲者,扬声器radio n.收音机lamp n.灯warm adj.温暖的camera n.相机towel n.毛巾vacuum n.真空hoover n.吸尘器curtain n.窗帘TV n.电视water heater 热水器phone n.电话lift n.电梯elevator n.电梯,起重机incoming n.打入的(电话)phone-in 打入电话fridge n.冰箱microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner n.空调electric fan 电风扇radiator n.冷却器,电暖炉toaster n.烤面包机heating n.供热,供暖pre-booking n.预定lock n.锁shower n.淋浴basement n.地下室sheet n.床单bath n.洗澡blanket n.毯子smoke alarms 烟雾警报key adj.重要的,关键的reservation n.保留,预定private adj.私人的electricity n.电door n.门isolated adj.与世隔绝的spot n.地点remark n.评价settlement n.定居disturbance n.打扰insurance n.保险construction n.建设letter n.信,字母mail n.邮件window n.窗户smoke n.烟community n.社区code n.密码alteration n.改变decoration n.装修bedsheet n.床单garage n.车库toilet n.卫生间wall n.墙pump n.泵large-scale housing 大规模住房furniture n.家具cream adj.奶油色desk n.书桌chair n.椅子table n.桌子,图表cabinet n.橱柜drawer n.抽屉cot n.轻便小床bed n.床size n.大小double adj.双的twin room 一个房间里有两张单人床3.1—3.3饮食场景词汇restaurant n.餐厅cafe n.咖啡厅drinking n.饮水,喝drink n.饮料milk n.牛奶cola n.可乐refreshment n.饮料drinks and snacks 饮料和零食water n.水tea n.茶black n.黑色juice n.(果)汁mineral n.矿物dinner n.晚餐food n.食物eating n.吃饭cooking n.做饭burger n.汉堡smelly adj.有臭味的steak n.牛排picnic n.野餐barbecue n.烧烤rice n.大米meal n.膳食kitchen n.厨房vegetarian n.素食主义者fish n.鱼meat n.肉类cheese n.奶酪fruit n.水果sugar n.糖salt n.盐sauce n.酱油vinegar n.醋flour n.面粉utensil n.器具pizza n.披萨hot dog 热狗protein n.蛋白质spoon n.勺子vegetable n.蔬菜tomato n.西红柿starter n.开胃品desert n.沙漠dessert n.甜点dish n.菜sandwich n.三明治nut n.坚果salad n.沙拉coffee n.咖啡catering n.饮食dairy adj.牛奶的buffet n.自助餐cutlery n.餐具cup n.杯子low nutrition 低营养snack n.快餐,零食4.1—4.3休闲生活词汇shop n.商场item n.项目,货品,东西decoration n.装修,装饰interest n.兴趣festival n.节日balloon n.气球guest n.客人waiter n.服务生,男服务生waitress n.女服务员dress code 着装要求clothes n.服装casual adj.随便的cloth n.布walking n.步行swimming n.游泳dark adj.黑暗的,深色的dress n.服装,连衣裙fancy n.&adj 喜欢,奇怪的wear n.&v.穿着skirt n.短裙jeans n.牛仔服rain n.雨,下雨sportswear n.运动服sweater n.毛衣comfortable adj.舒适的trousers n.裤子uniform n.制服suit n.裤子boot n.靴子costume n.服装blouse n.女式衬衫dressing n.装饰,穿衣shoe n.鞋sandal n.凉鞋jacket n.夹克spare socks 备用袜子5.1—5.2动植物词汇animal n.动物mammal n.哺乳动物migration n.迁徙,移民bird n.鸟类falcon n.隼(猎鹰的一种)horse n.马rare adj.罕见的mosquito n.蚊子kelp n.海藻hen n.母鸡crocodile n.鳄鱼sheep n.羊shear v.剪(羊毛)spider n.蜘蛛kangaroo n.袋鼠koala n.考拉eagle n.鹰cattle n.牲畜pet n.宠物ape n.猿species adj.种类,物种sea n.大海insect n.昆虫chick n.小鸡fur n.皮毛mane n.(狮子等)鬃毛feather n.羽毛horse hair 马毛wasp n.黄蜂hard-hoofed 硬蹄的whale n.鲸鱼breeding n.繁殖lion n.狮子donkey n.驴wood n.木材wildlife n.野生动植物plant n.植物tree n.树willow n.柳树flower n.花朵crop n.庄家grain n.谷物vegetation n.植被lemon n.柠檬planting n.种植weed n.野草6.1—6.3社会生活词汇industry n.工业,产业company n.公司farming n.农业agriculture n.农业employ v.雇佣staff n.员工accountant n.会计manager n.经理engine n.发动机cleaner n.清洁工customer n.顾客contact n.接触telephone n.电话colleague n.同事market n.市场vacancy n.空缺organization n.组织farm n.农场firm n.&adj.公司,坚实的natural n.&adj.自然色,自然的fishing n.钓鱼clean adj.干净的power n.权力,能源recruit n.招聘shift v.倒班cooperation n.合作forest n.森林wetland n.沼泽地,湿地product n.产品salary n.薪水payment n.报酬wind n.风velvet n.天鹅绒industrial adj.工业的syndicate n.财团action n.行动director n.主任,董事,导演regular adj.规律的factory n.工厂commission n.委员会business n.商业,商务growth n.成长council n.委员会trip n.旅行role n.角色corporation n.公司subcommittee n.小组委员会welfare n.福利flexible adj.灵活的position n.位置,职位extension n.分机,延期police n.警察cop n.(男)警察violent adj.猛烈的,暴力的crime n.犯罪7.1—7.6医疗场景词汇medicine n.药物antibiotics n.抗生素capsule n.胶囊pill n.药丸aspirin n.阿司匹林mixture n.合剂eyedrops n.眼药水vitamin n.维他命ointment n.药膏syrup n.糖浆cream n.奶油,药膏penicillin n.盘尼西林injection n.注射table n.药片herb n.草药drug n.药品painkillers n.止痛片medical adj.医疗的symptom n.症状sore throat 嗓子痛fever n.发烧cough n.咳嗽stomachache n.胃痛headache n.头痛toothache n.牙痛allergic adj.过敏的dizzy n.头晕insomnia n.失眠stiff neck 脖子发僵drowsiness n.睡意stuffed nose 鼻子不通disease n.疾病flu n.流感heart disease 心脏病pneumonia n.肺炎yellow fever n.黄热病epidemic n.流行病attack n.袭击allergy n.过敏infection n.发炎sleep n.睡觉drowsiness n.嗜睡,睡意injury n.受伤wound n.伤,创伤chest n.胸部teeth n.牙齿sight n.视觉malaria n.疟疾insomnia n.失眠disabled adj.肢体有残疾的surgeon n.外科医生physician n.内科医生oculist n.眼科医生(=eye doctor)dentist n.牙医vet n.兽医psychiatric adj.精神病的nurse n.护士patient n.病人clinic n.诊所bandage n.绷带injection n.注射take one'stemperature 量体温give a prescription开药方make an appointment预约X-ray n.X射线prescribe v.开药方finger n.手指chin n.下巴eyes n.眼睛nose n.鼻子mouth n.嘴巴ear n.耳朵neck n.脖子,颈部jaw n.颚,颌,下巴illness n.疾病vaccine n.疫苗bacteria n.细菌scar n.伤疤male n.男性internal adj.内部的treatment n.治疗stomach n.胃,腹部chemist's n.药店heart n.心脏lung n.肺recipe n.处方therapy n.理疗,疗法health n.健康sick adj.生病的relaxation n.放松unhealthy adj.不健康的beats n.跳动的次数hospital n.医院precaution n.预防optic adj.光学的cycle n.循环mental adj.精神的physical adj.肉体的prevention n.预防ambulance救护车blood n.血ankle n.踝germ n.细菌8—9环境、运动词汇plastic n.塑料waste n.浪费care n.关注,照顾pollution n.污染air n.空气rubbish n.垃圾garbage n.废物recycled adj.回收的nature n.自然green n.绿色El Nion 厄尔尼诺现象impact n.影响influence n.影响atmospheric adj.大气的drop-off 放下warming n.变暖recycling n.回收sewage n.污水sewer n.下水道handing n.处理contaminant n.污染物temperature n.温度20 centigrade 20摄氏度damage n.毁坏carbon n.碳dioxide n.二氧化碳organic adj.有机的hall n.大厅fitness n.健身personal trainer 私人教练(缩写PT)club n.俱乐部centre n.中心sports n.体育activity n.活动muscle n.肌肉yoga n.瑜珈bowling n.保龄球skating n.滑冰badminton n.羽毛球tennis n.网球exercise n.练习weight n.重量cycling n.骑自行车martial adj.武术的membership n.会员资格consultant n.咨询者,顾问instructor n.教练referee n.裁判员judge n.评委umpire n.裁判员running facilities跑步的设施water-skiing 划水gym n.体育馆sportsman n.男运动员10其他类词汇adopt vt.收养cleanest adj.最干净的artificial adj.人工的footprint n.足迹,脚印advantage n.优势kaleidoscope n.万花筒question n.问题word n.单词plate n.盘子,图版third pron.第三lack v.缺乏working n.工作reason n.理由skill n.技能problem n.问题advice n.建议type n.类型,种类million n.百万film n.胶卷,电影goods n.物品famous adj.着名的factor n.因素world n.世界seat n.座位century n.世纪idea n.主意female n.女性male n.男性speed n.速度angry adj.生气的,气愤的cause n.起因clock n.钟energy n.能量experience n.经验,v.体验government n.政府result n.结果offer v.提供quantity n.数量fire n.火灾v.解雇top n.顶尖trouble n.麻烦purpose n.目的aim n.瞄准relation n.关系painting n.绘画hand n.手,指针range n.范围demonstration n.示威,演示least adv.最少,最小confidence n.自信differece n.差异,差别requirement n.要求glass n.玻璃,眼镜contact lenses 隐形眼镜effect n.效果,影响,作用efficient adj.有效地individual adj.个人的personal adj.个人的variety n.种类chance n.机会hint n.暗示attentive adj.注意的awareness n.意识luck n.运气fortune n.运气solution n.解决various adj.各种的machine n.机器condition n.状况,条件unusual adj.非同寻常的appearance n.外貌notice n.注意attention n.注意,专心feature n.特点guy n.家伙dominant adj.最主要的main adj.主要的focus v.集中,聚焦career n.事业part-time adj.兼职的sense n.感觉regularly adv.定期地original n.最初的special adj.特别的personality n.个性character n.品质,特性gender n.性别related adj.相关的total n.总数responsibility n.责任army n.军队military adj.军人的,军队的sample n.样本pottery n.瓷器cinema n.电影院qualification n.资格selection n.选择promising adj.有前途的migratory adj.迁移的CD n.光盘photograph n.照片popular adj.时髦的fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的matching n.搭配supply v.提供offer v.提供noble adj.高尚的,贵族的aristocrat n.贵族British adj.英国的collection n.收集ignorance n.无知explosion n.爆炸blast n.爆炸model n.模型foreign adj.国外的domestic adj.国内的tone n.某种语言的音调document n.文件heavy adj.重的attention n.注意fashion n.时尚silver adj.银的strong adj.强壮的stout adj.(形容人)结实的,强壮的slim adj.苗条的united adj.联合的normal adj.正常的theatre n.剧院fiber n.纤维tribe n.部落process n.过程exaggerate v.夸张overstate v.夸大side n.面,边several adj.几个a couple of 几个identification n.识别,身份volunteer n.自愿者technology n.科技direct adj.直接的short adi.短的classical adj.古典的architecture n.建筑物storehouse n.仓库useful adj.有用的helpful adj.有用的disco n.迪斯科participant n.参加者trend n.趋势maximum n.最大minimum n.最小lawyer n.律师familiar adj.熟悉的placement n.放置conquest n.征服overcome v.克服impossible adj.不可能的farmer n.农民identity n.身份cultivation n.培育foster v.培养breed v.喂养lifestyle n.生活方式hobby n.爱好fraud n.诈骗,假货fake adj.假的,伪造的performance n.表演,表现picture n.图inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的exciting adj.令人兴奋的rising adj.上升的ascending adj.上升的simple adj.简单的amount n.数量average n.平均delegate n.代表fly n.飞行behavior n.行为spare adj.多余的export v.出口import v.进口commercial n.电视广告benefit n.优势west n.西部east n.东部formal adj.正式的cocktail n.鸡尾酒cite v.引证,表扬land n.土地organizer n.组织者rapid adj.快速的challenging adj.挑战的controversy n.争论percentage n.百分比rate n.比率harmful adj.有害的successful adj.成功的safe adj.安全的nervous adj.紧张的strained adj.紧张的convenient adj.方便的line n.队airport n.机场port n.港口island n.岛屿stone n.石头adequate adj.令人满意的hat n.帽子writer n.作家state n.州player n.选手willow n.柳树reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的weather n.天气conversation n.对话gap n.缝隙crack n.裂缝temper n.脾气touching n.接触space n.空间charity n.慈善charitableorganization 慈善机构intact adj.完好无缺的donation n.捐款bone n.骨头skeleton n.骨架announcement n.宣布declaration n.宣告decision n.决定solar adj.太阳的tractor n.拖拉机mobile adj.太阳的night n.夜晚length n.长度association n.协会soil n.土壤sex n.性别desire n.欲望discomfort n.不是的地方client n.客户basic adj.基础的redundant adj.多余的bowl n.碗abbreviation n.缩写flourish n.繁荣youth n.年轻人,青年pressure n.压力blond adj.金发的wave n.波浪shelter n.遮蔽处refuge n.避难所plan n.计划useless adj.没用的dialogue n.对话dedication n.奉献attempt n.&v.努力noisy adj.嘈杂的handy adj.方便的magazine n.杂志owner n.所有者profit n.利润figure n.数字kit n.工具箱irregular adj.不规则的carpet n.地毯dust n.灰尘resistant adj.抵抗的conservation n.保留,保护区nap n.小睡doze v.小睡,打盹儿hard-working 努力工作workload n.工作量isolation n.隔离pie n.饼frequent adj.经常的loyal adj.忠诚的satisfactory adj.满意的perk n.额外收入discount n.打折give sb. a sack 解雇kick sb. out of work解雇favor n.喜爱law n.法律robber n.强盗burglar n.夜盗thief n.小偷threat n.威胁blind adj.盲的step n.步骤,台阶grammar n.语法Internet n.互联网award n.奖励image n.形象gesture n.手势female n.女性making n.制造advertising n.广告precious adj.珍贵的duty n.责任abuse v.虐待domestic violence 家庭暴力dependent adj.依赖的ray n.光线acid n.酸washing n.洗robot n.机器人elements n.因素clever adj.聪明的smart adj.聪明的souvenir n.纪念品helpline n.版主热线width n.宽度favorite adj.最喜爱的online n.在线flag n.旗instrument n.仪器,乐器guitar n.吉他piano n.钢琴design n.设计beat v.跳动pair n.副telescope n.望远镜delivery n.发送,送货sharp adj.锋利的,紧急的pleasure n.乐趣delight n.高兴institute n.机构visible adj.可见的silence n.安静dispute n.争端controversy n.争议debate n.辩论shuttle n.穿梭rat n.老鼠golf n.高尔夫risk n.冒险adventure n.冒险surprise n.惊奇maid n.女仆pal n.伙伴actor n.男演员flow n.流量measurement n.测量stability n.稳定enormous adj.广泛的broad adj.广泛的timber n.木材draw n.绘图concession n.让步existence n.存在baldness n.秃头gold n.金子divorce n.离婚breath-taking adj.令人屏住呼吸的majority n.多数exchange n.交换net n.网slang n.俚语switch n.开关overall adj.整个的whole adj.整个的pattern n.模式,花纹ground n.场地fair adj.公平的memorise v.记住corpse n.尸体keeper n.养育者ending n.结果texture n.质地super adj.超级的rock n.岩石branch n.分支,分部information adj.通知的,有消息的agreement n.同意high quality camera 高质量的相机domestic n.内部的religion n.宗教empty adj.空的package n.包装distant adj.远的remote adj.远的fair adj.美丽的,公平的story n.故事evidence n.证据positive adj.积极地negative adj.消极的exciting adj.令人兴奋的conqueror n.征服者distribution n.分布confirmation n.证实,确认virtually adv.几乎almost v.几乎,差不多worthwhile adj.值得的main adj.主要的grass n.草cliff n.悬崖physically adv.身体地irrigation n.灌溉scarce adj.不足的removal n.去掉low-risk 低风险cannibal n.食人者herbivorous adj.食草的scent n.气味scheme n.方案overhead view 俯视visitor n.访问者tile n.瓦likelihood n.可能性possibility n.可能性danger n.危险hazardous adj.危险地pure adj.纯洁的repeat n.&v.重复correspondence n.写信letter n.信件unanimous adj.意见一致的depth n.深度approval n.同意enthusiasm n.热情housekeeping n.家务管理emotion n.感情performer n.表演者miserable adj.痛苦的craft n.手艺hero n.英雄politics n.政治author n.作者serious adj.严肃的prone n.容易,倾向于essential adj.基本的fundamental adj.基本的steel n.钢材traditional adj.传统的ordinary n.普通的preposition n.介词wing n.翅膀,翼watchdog n.警察局的名称second-hand adj.二手的cheerful adj.高兴的negative n.负片reform n.改革contract n.合同,印花税barren adj.贫瘠的event n.事件intervention n.干涉metal n.金属kiosk n.小卖部seven-screen adj.7个屏幕的handball n.手球independence n.独立age n.年纪immune adj.免疫的warehouse n.仓库,仓储超市self-defence n.自卫carving n.雕刻privacy n.隐私apostrophe n.右上角省略号poll n.(民意)调查elbow n.肘hunting n.打猎self-discipline n.自我约束tune n.曲调expansion v.扩展sailing n.航行rows n.横排maintain v.维修former adj.以前的previous n.以前的surrounding n.周围toy n.玩具expectancy n.期待fabric n.纺织品section n.部分star n.恒星artistic adj.艺术的self-funded adj.自给自足的self-sufficient adj.自给自足的addition n.额外sacked adj.被解雇的preference n.偏爱flash n.闪exception n.例外reinforced adj.加强的highly-trained adj.高度训练的vary v.变化pure adj.纯洁的harbour n.港口port n.港口skin n.皮肤heroine n.女主人公exposure n.曝光inability n.没能力pianist n.钢琴家housing n.住房naught n.零stair n.楼梯complaint n.抱怨noise n.噪声potential adj.潜在的value n.价值mixture n.混合物irritable adj.易怒的arrival n.到达satisfaction n.满意status n.地位stage n.舞台,阶段permit n.许可证discovery n.发现parcel n.包裹sufficient adj.充分的subjective adj.主观的objective adj.客观的page n.页码usual adj.普通的latest adj.最新的development n.发展rehearsal n.演习,彩排weapon n.武器trade n.贸易innovation n.革新lava n.火山岩theft n.盗窃knowledge n.知识curly adj.卷发的cotton n.棉花mill v.研磨,磨细magic adj.魔术的systematic adj.系统的shell n.贝壳unique adj.独特的polish v.抛光,擦亮knife n.刀critical adj.批评的consumption n.消费crisis n.危机belt n.带子steady adj.稳定的deteriorate v.恶化surface n.表面seasoned adj.风干的cupboard n.橱柜inland n.内陆free adj.自由的response n.回答answer n.回答jewelry n.珠宝journalist n.记者repair v.修理cage n.笼子candle n.蜡烛wax n.蜡sensible adj.明智的depression n.沮丧layer n.阶层ambiguous adj.有歧义的excuse n.借口lessen v.减轻layout n.平面图reflectance n.反射系数reserve n.保留book in advance 预定genetic adj.遗传的import n.进口tribute n.贡品bridge n.桥chat n.聊天strike n.罢工basis n.基础amazing adj.令人惊讶的reliable adj.可依赖的shelf n.架子frequency n.频率enhance v.提高improve v.改善petrol n.汽油adequate adj.充足的。

(完整)雅思听力场景分类高频词汇

(完整)雅思听力场景分类高频词汇

房东 客户
释意
位置 地址 住处 财产;房地产 社区 公寓住宅 设施 地下室 小屋 冰箱 家具 洗衣房 厨房 烤面包机 衣柜 厨房 卧室 花园 停车场地
furniture
家具
television
电视机
telephone
电话
dining room
餐厅
city centre
市中心
rural area
农村地区
attachment evaluation list of objectives wide reading design research relevant material class note collect data Conference report laboratory report
skill focus
教科书 网络连接 暗房设备 (张)纸
作业相关 random presentation layout reference purpose well-organized publication essay assignment sevenfold documentary
任意的 描述 设计 参考 目的 有条理的 出版 散文 任务 七倍的 文件的
段落
formatting
格式化
due
到期的
submit
提交
inaccurate
不准确的
invalid
无效的
delay
延期
lectures
演讲
Medicine
医学
Literature
文学
Psychology
心理学
tutorials
辅导的
concentrate

conversation_

conversation_

新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇1. 课程相关事务场景场景词汇:●Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice,slide, library, collection, check, librarian●Report, office hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy,computer, print, computer lab●Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data,information, input, presentation, complete●Term paper, grade, complicated, terrible mistake,edited version, submit, overtired, stressed, rushingagainst the clock, mark, draft, print, final paper, maintainaverage, application, drop, re-take, due, extension,discuss, check back, re-reading, submission●Information, exam schedule, term, date, book,department, invigilator, sign up, sheet, bulletin board,faculty lounge, square, draft, dean, review, draw up,manually, consult, register●Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, firstyear student, transfer, begin my first lecture, introduce,complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry,process of life, vital force, philosophical approach,scientific experimentation●Final exam, midterm, multiple choice question, essayquestion, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems●School bulletin, required writing course, first yearstudent, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade●Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue,revision, grade●Research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment,the most frequent problem, board, preliminary outline, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement, precise statement, conclusion●Workshop, intensive, techniques and skills, personalattention, register, advantage●Consecutive summer, community center, seminar,workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information●Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance,optional class2. 选课场景场景词汇:●Course, semester, summer session, elective, birdcourse, splendor, lecture hall, lab, tough decision, pick,choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, signup●Enquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote,access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma,requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video,teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date, history 490●Drop, fail, math 101, rough, test, med school●introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, dopoorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course●Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified, hard timekeep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade●Permission to register, take the prerequisite, thebeginning course, catalog, instructor, previousexperience, formal training, decision●Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite aheavy load, drop the course, seminar●Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level, grade,regular meeting●Transfer, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, lettersof recommendation●Hard course, rehearsal, extra time, once a week●Flight program, degree, license, excellent reputation,selective,3. 迟到旷课场景场景词汇:●feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook,part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note,transcribe, email●oversleep, talk about●trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission●fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missedsomebody’s lecture, note, make sense4. 转学场景场景词汇:●Public university, private university, community college,reputation, class size, personal attention, individualattention, interact, group discussion, tuition, expense,cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city,small town, college town, top student, application,experience, special5. 实验室场景场景词汇:●Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieveinformation, track the course, monitor, track the progress●Lab instructor, lab experience, setup, equipment, result,grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protectivegoggles, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavymetal●Workbook, material, experiment, available6. 图书馆场景场景词汇:●Library, check out, spread out, focus, jam, spot, crowd,comfy, far away●Due, finish, renew, check, library card, late, mixed up,request, fine, overdue, pay, process, sign, suspend,privilege●Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material,dictionary, bibliography, literature guide, telephone book,periodical room, newspaper, magazine, academicjournal, current issue, older issue, card catalog, listed bytitle, by author and by topic, call number●return, shelves, check out, reserve book, overnight use●secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover,signature, poetry book●paperback section, index●exit gate, check out●reserve, additional copy, article7. 课堂内容讨论场景8. 奖学金场景场景词汇:●Scholarship, bursary, department, information, financialaid, monetary, grant, determine, committee, donor, applyfor, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town,requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document,in person●scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, applyfor, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam,candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average(GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous,extra-curricular, hardship, achievement, letter ofrecommendation, fill, time consuming job, recommend,eligibility, enrolment9. 论文场景场景词汇:●Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down,compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics, percentage, include,words, rough draft, outline, break down, subtopic, officehour, reference, material●Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory,work progress●Report, subject, catalog, published source, gathermaterial●Information, plagiarize, failing grade, gather, note,assimilate the information thoroughly, paraphrase,capture the main idea, quote directly, finalize theresearch paper●Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up the problem10. 实地考查场景场景词汇:●List, supply, on site, kit, notebook, axe, glove, instrument,measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food,snack, transportation, transport, dig●Trip leader, participate, report, field trip11. 体育运动场景场景词汇:●Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitnessroutine, bicyclist, expert riders●Endurance test, recreational cyclists, racers●Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety●Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt,buckle, safety equipment, climbing trip12. 游玩场景场景例题:●Break, racket, reserve a court●Rock concert, vacation, weather13. 打工场景场景词汇:●Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity,practice, wonderful, dilemma, difficult decision, plan,volunteer, NGO, chance, share, interesting, spend,accept, program, interview, company, application, applyfor, money, advice●Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night, part-time,money, board, balance, hit the book, energy, tired, sleep,consolation, get through, fun, fondness●Announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience,research, daily●Laboratory assistant, fill out an application, fit into myschedule●Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer,service, positions are open, link of service, careertraining, program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing andfood allowance, additional information●Internship program, advanced planning, careeropportunities, working experience, short termexperience, permanent employment, full-time, academiccredit, supervise, hand out, career advisory service,living expense场景例题:14. 学生组织活动场景场景词汇:●Run, marathon, motivator, back into shape, inspire,running buddies, positive, sponsor, tons of money,cause●Introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony,alumni15. 报到注册场景场景词汇:●Registration, time, determine, first year student, mail,designated date, specific time, admission letter,continuing students, average, previous, session, pay,credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip, in person●Registration, date, newly admitted student,undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student,senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designatedtime, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor,authorization letter, on-line16. 校园生活场景场景词汇:●Move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky,excellent, booklet, regulation, rule, conductive, quietpolicy, self-policed, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug,dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover, clean-up day, hotwater, meter, washroom, laundry facility, basement,conserving energy, lounge area, heat, air-conditioning,atorage area, permit, hallway, community space, priornotification, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuumcleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment,cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religiouspropaganda, dorm, furnishing, park●Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat●Housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities,need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet●Winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up theforms, heating cost, temporary accommodation●Housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation,return your key, summer maintenance crew, residenceadvisor, pass around●Apartment, dump, functional, noisy17. 医院场景场景词汇:●Diagnose, patient’s illness, painful, technologicaladvance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostictechniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature,X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain, healthcare●Medical clinic and infirmary, nursing staff, get sick, areally bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia,stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip afew classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour,emergency number●Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic,maternity ward, operating room, special surgery, surgeons●Student Health Services, blood pressure, universitynutritionists, processed foods, university hospital●Pain, discharge, slight earache, take it easy●Prevention, symptoms, cough, fever, funny nose, headand bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance, ward off the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine, university health center。

雅思听力机经词汇表

雅思听力机经词汇表

雅思听力机经词汇表雅思听力机经词汇表abscess abstract academic accept acceptable accessaccommodation accord account accountant accuracy achieve aching acid acquire across act action active activities activityaddicted-free addiction addition additional addressadministration admission adopt adult advance advantage advertise advertisement advice advise advisor affect Africa agency agreeagriculture aidairport alarm Alexander Alexandria allergy allow alonealternative although altitude am amber America American among amount analysis analyze ancient angry animal Annaannouncement annual antibiotic antibiotics apartapartment ape appealappearance applicant application applyappointment approach approximate Aprilarcheological architecture area argue arise arrangearrangement arrival arrive art article artist artistic Asia Asian aspirin assessassessment assignassignment assistance assistantship asthma Athensatmospheric attachattachment attack attempt attend attendance attention attitude attract attractive audio August Australia Australian author availability available avenue average avoid aware back wall backgroundbadminton balance balloon bandage bank barbecue barrier base basicBathroom beach bear beat beautiful beauty become bedbedroom bedsit beebeginner behavior behind believe belong benefit Berlin besides best better between bibliography bicycle bill biology birdBirmingham birth birthday bit blackBlackstone Blake雅思听力机经词汇表blind block blood blueblue-book board boat Bob body bone book booklist bookshop boot borrow both bottle bottom bowl box boy branch branch brand Break breakfast breaks down breath-taking breed brick bridge brief Bring Britain British broadcast brochure brother Brunel budget budgeting build building buried business cable cafe cage cake callCambridge camel camera camp campaign campus Canada cancel capacity capital capsule card career carry carve case cash cashier cassette castle catalog catalogue catch catering cathedral cause cave CD centercentral century ceremony certificate chain chair challenge chapter character characteristic charcoal charge charity chart chat Cheap checked date cheese chemistry chequechequebook child mind childcare chilly chin China Chinese chocolates choice cholera choose church Churchill cinema circulation citizen Clark class classic classical classification classifying classmate classroom clean cleaner client climate clinic clockclub coast cocktail code coffee coldcolleague collect collection college color colorcombination comedy comercomfortable commercial commission common communicate communication community commuter company compare compete complaincompositions compulsory computer concentrate concern concert conclusion condition conference confidence confident confirm confuse conjunct connectconnecting-flight雅思听力机经词汇表construction consulates consult consultant consumed consuming contact containcontaminants content context control convenient conversation cook co-operate cop copy corner cosmetics cost cost costly cough councilcounseling countries country coursecoursework cover craft cramp cream create credit crime crocodile crocodiles crop crowd cultivation culturecurly currency current customer cut CV cycle daily damage damaged dangerous dark data date deadline deal debtDecember decide decision decoration decrease deeper definitely degree delegate deliverydemonstration dentist departdepartment department departmental departure depend dependant deposit describe desert design designer deskdestination detail developdevelopment diabetics diarrhea diary die dietdifference different difficult difficulty dine Dinner dinnertime dinosaur dinosaur museum Diploma direct director disabledisadvantage disappear disco discount discuss discussion disease dish disposal distance distinguish distribute disturbance divide division dizzy doctor document documental dollars domestic dominateDonna doordoor-to-door double double-grill downhill downtown draft drake drama draw dress drink drive drop drop-out drown drowsiness drug dry due duration during dust duty DVD eager early earth easier east eat economics economy ecotourism editor education educational effecteffective effort Egyptian elder雅思听力机经词汇表elementary email embassies embassy emergency Emma emphasis employ employee employer employment empty encourage encyclopedia end energy engine engineer engineering England English engraving enhance enjoy enough enroll enterentertainment entrance envelop environment environmental equipment especially essay estimate Europe European evening event evidence exactly exaggerateexample exceed excellent except exception excess exchange excite exercise exhibit exhibition exhibitors exist existent expect expense expensive experience experiment experimental expert explain explosion export extension extensive extra extract extremely eyeeye drops eyesight facefacilities facility fact factor factors factory faculty fail failure fair familiar family famous fantastic fare farm farmer farming fashion faster fat fat-free father fax fear feature febrifuge feefeedback fees female ferry festival fever fiber fieldfield works figure fill filling film finalfinal-examination finance financial fine firm first fish fit fitness fixflexibilityflood floor flow flower flufluctuated fly focus fold food foot football force foreign forest forget form formal former forthfortunately fossil found France fraud free freedom frequency frequent Friday fridge friend front fruit fullfully-booked full-time fully fund furfurniture future gallery雅思听力机经词汇表garage garden gas gate gear gender general genetics geographical geology German gift girlgirlfriend glass global goal goat gold golf goose Gorgegovernment grade graduate graduation graingrandfather grandmother grant grasp grass Greece green Greenway group grove grow growth guest guidance guide guitarhabit hairhalf-placement hallhandbook handcrafts handle handout hard-working harmful hatheadache heading headmaster head-teacher health healthcare hear heart rate heat heater Heathrow heating Helen helpdesk helper hero higher highhighly-trained hiking hill hire historian historical history hobby hold holiday homehomework hope hormone hostel hosting hotel house hovercraftHowells human hundred hungry hunt hurt ice ID ideaidentification identify ignorance imageimmediately immune impact import important impossible inch include income increaseindependence index India individual Indonesian industrial industry infect infectious inflectional influence information injection injury innovationinspirit instead institute institution instruction instructor instrument insurance intelligence intensive interestInter library loan intermediate international internet interview interviewee introduce introduction investigate investigation Involve Ireland iron island issue item itself Jack jacket jam Jane Janet January Japanese jazz jeans job John join joint journal juggling雅思听力机经词汇表jump June junior Jupiter kangaroo kettle Kevin keykeywords kid killkilogram kindkindergarten king kitchen knowknowledge lablaboratory laboring lack ladies lake lamp land landlady landscape language largelarge-scale late laundry law lawyer layout lead leaf learn least leatherleave lectureLee leg legal leisure length leprosy lesson letter level library license life lifestyle lift light limit line link list listen literliterature live liver loan local locate location lock logistical London look lord lose loss luck lucky Ludlow luggage lunch machine magazine magic main hall major Malaysia male mallmammals managemanagement manager man-made manufacture map march margin mark market married marshes Mary master match matching material mathematic mathematics matter mature maximum mayor meal mean measuremeasurement meat medal media medical medication medicine medium meetMelbourne membershipmetal meter method Michelle microbiology mid-day middlemid-morning midnight mid-semester mid-term migration mile mill million Milton mind mineral minimum minutemiscellaneous miserable miss mission mistake mixture mobile model modern module moment Monday money monkey mood moon more motivation motorcycle mountain move moviemulti-choice雅思听力机经词汇表multimedia Murray muscle museum music musical mystery narrator nationality native natural nature nauseate neck negative neighboring nervous network networker New Zealand newnewspaper noise noisynon-drinker non-medicine non-observation non-smoker non-stop normal north northern nose notenotebook note-taking notice November nowadays number nurse nursery nut objectobservation obtain occasional occupation October oculist office officer oilointment old older once online open operation opinionopportunities opposite optic option optional oralorchestra order organicorganization organize orientation origin original outline outside over overhead overseas overview ownparticipants participate part-time party pass passage passenger passers-by passion passport password past patience patient Patricia pattern Paul paypayment peasant pedal penpenicillin pension perpercentage perform performance perfumes period Perks permit person personal personalitypersonnel pet peter petrol PhDphilosophy phone photo photocopy photograph physical physician pick picture pie piece pigeon pill pink pipeplacement plane planner plant plastic plate player plenty plus pmpneumonia pocket point polar police policy polish pollution pool poor pop popular population position雅思听力机经词汇表postcard postcode posterpostgraduate pottery power practical practice predict prefer preference pregnancy prepare prescription presentpresentation press pressure prevent preventive previous previously price primary print priorities priority private problem procedure process produce product production professional professor profit profitable program programer project promote propertyprovidepsycholinguistics psychological psychology publicpublishing pulse pump punctual purpose pursequalification quality quarter queenQueensland question quick quite radio railway rain raincoat rainforest rainwater raise random range rank rapid rare rarely rate reach reader re-adjust real reason rebuilt receive reception recommendrecommendation recreation recruit recycle red reduce re-enter referreferee reference refreshment refund regard region register regular regulationreimbursement reinforce relationship relatively relax reliable religion remember renew rent report reporter request requirerequirement research researcher reservation reserve residence resident resin resist resource respectrespondents responserestaurant result retails retire return review revolution reward richrich-colored ride riders ring rise risk river road rob rock role Roman roof route rubber rule run rural rush Russia safe safety sail saint sale sales Salinger same samplesandwiches Sanford satellite satisfaction Saturday雅思听力机经词汇表scale scarsceneries schedule scholar scholarship school science scientific scientist score Scotland sea seafood season seatsecessionist second secondary secondly secretary sector security seek select selectionself-employment sellsemester seminar send senior sense sentence September servant serve service session setsettlement several shamesheet shelf shell shift shipship-building shirt shoe shopshop-chain shopper short shortage short-answer show shrink shuttle sick side sight signsignature silver similar simple simulation since single sit site size skate skill skin skirt sleep sleepy slim slip small smell Smith smoke snack snake social society sock softsoftware soil solar solders solution solve song sore sort source south space Spanish spare speak speaker specialspecial chemicals specialist specialized specific specifically speech speed spend spider sportsportswear spot sprain square staff stage stair lift standard standards starstatestatement statewide station statistics stay steal steamsteamships steel step Stephen stethoscope stiff stock stomach stomachache stone stop storage storestore house straight forward strategy street stress stressful strike strong student stuff style subject submit subtopic suburb successful suggest suggestion suit suitable summarizing summary雅思听力机经词汇表sunlight supersupermarket supply support surgeon surname surprise survey sweat sweater swim Sydney symptom syringe syrup system table tablet tank tape target task taste tax taxi tea teach teacher team technical technique technology teenager telephone telescope television temperature temple tend tennis term testtheatre thefttheoretical theory therapist therapy thief thousand throat through throw Thursday ticket tie timber timetable tire title toaster today together tomorrow tone tool tooth toothache top topic total touch tour tourism tourist tower towntown center trace track tradetraditional traffic train transfer travel travelers traveling treattreatment tree trend tribe tribute tried trip tripe tropical trouble trousers Tuesday tuition tune tunnel tunnels turn tutor tutorial TV twice twist type tyre UKuncertainuncomfortable unconvincing undergoundergraduate underground understand unemployed unhealthy unhurt uniform unit unite universityunusual updated urban useless user vacancy vacation validation value variety various varyvegetable vegetarian version vet video view village visa visit visitorvisual vitamin vocabulary vocational voice volcano volunteer vote wait waiter walk wall warn warrants wash waste watch water waterfall water-proof water-skiing雅思听力机经词汇表wear weather weave website wedWednesday weed week weekday weekend weekly weight welcome welfare west western westerner wetland whale wheel whereas whether while white wife wildlife willow win wind window wing winter wish without woman wonder wood worker workforce workload workshop world wretchedwriter wrong year yellow yet York young youth Zealand zone zoo。

雅思听力词汇场景词汇必备listening

雅思听力词汇场景词汇必备listening

雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Systempreschool education/pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education/primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education/higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education/continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Schoolsday school/day nursery/preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school/elementary school/grade school 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌Colleges & Universitiesivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic/poly (英)工艺技术高等院校雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Studentsflatmate/dormmate 室友undergraduate/undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate/graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus/alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna /alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA/teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Teaching Staff考试大雅思站点编辑整理faculty 院系,教职员工tutor/instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor/adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head/chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal/chancellor/university president (大学)校长headmaster/headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degree certificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree/undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A./Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S./Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A./Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S./Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D./Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D./Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Coursesacademic year 学年school calendar/school catalog/academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term/semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter/trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)crash programme/intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course/mandatory course 主修课程elective course/optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Studies & Testsassignment/project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay/theme 论文,作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士)entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test/standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test/midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records/transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Problemsattendance 出勤,出席play hooky/play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid/financial assistance 资助雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat/apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到commencement/grad雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:House & HomeHouse & Buildingabode 住所dwelling 住处residence 住宅bungalow/ranch house 平房,小屋,农场房屋terraced houses/row houses 排房semi-detached house/duplex house 双户住宅block of flats/ apartment building 公寓楼skyscraper 摩天大楼complex 综合建筑high-rise 高层mansion 大厦villa 别墅greenhouse 温室,花房pagoda 宝塔pavilion 亭,阁hut 小屋,棚屋shanty 简陋小屋,棚屋Exterior Structurewing 楼房的侧翼,侧楼facade (建筑的)正面,外观TV aerial/TV antenna 电视天线chimney 烟囱tiled roof 用瓦平铺的屋顶dome 圆屋顶skylight 天窗French window 落地长窗bay window 凸窗windowsill 窗台gatepost 门柱archway 拱门,拱道porch 门廊,游廊balcony 阳台veranda 门廊,阳台terrace 露台gateway 门前过道stairs/steps 台阶gutter 檐槽drainpipe 排水管garage 车库drive /driveway 私人车道,汽车道garden/yard 花园backyard 后院,后庭fence 篱笆,围栏hedge 树篱,篱笆dustbin/garbage can 垃圾箱fountain 喷泉Interior Structureattic 阁楼(可用做房间)loft 阁楼(多用于储藏)basement 地下室(可用做房间)cellar 地窖,酒窖fire door/fire escape 消防逃生道storeroom 储藏室study 书房closet 壁橱,储藏室corridor 室内走廊floorboards 地板skirtboard/baseboard 踢脚板banister (楼梯的)扶手,栏杆Entrance Hallintercom 对讲装置lock 锁doormat 擦鞋垫spy hole /peep hole 猫眼chain-guard 防护链条door handle 门把手(长型)door knob 门把手(圆形)rack 架子coat-hanger 衣架umbrella stand 伞架chest 箱子雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Sitting Roomsitting room/living room 起居室,客厅air-conditioner/AC 空调heater 加热器radiator 散热器fan 风扇carpet 地毯rug 小毯curtains/drapes 窗帘sofa/couch 沙发cushion 垫子armchair 扶手椅settee 有靠背的长椅stool 凳子bench 长凳子tea table/coffee table 茶几,咖啡桌ashtray 烟灰缸bookcase 书橱fireplace 壁炉stereo system 立体声音响speaker 音箱video cassette recorder/VCR 录象机plasma 等离子rear projector 背投remote control 遥控器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器power point/outlet (电流)插座socket (灯泡)插口plug 插头switch 开关wall lamp 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯pot plant/house plant 盆栽植物ornament 装饰品雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Bedroomsingle room 单人房double bedroom/twin room 标房,双床房single bed 单人床double bed 双人床folding bed 折叠床king-size bed 特大床queen-size bed 大床wardrobe 衣橱chest of drawer 衣柜,五斗橱dressing table/dresser 梳妆台bedside lamp 床头灯mattress 床褥,床垫bedside cabinet 床头柜bed-linen 床上用品sheet 被单quilt 被子duvet 羽绒被tick 被套blanket 毯子pillow 枕头pillow case 枕头套Dining Roomdining table 饭桌dining chair 餐椅place mat/table cloth 台布plate 餐盘bowl 碗tureen 汤碗wineglass 酒杯saucer 茶托dining set 餐具glassware 玻璃器皿silverware 银器china 瓷器coffee set 咖啡用具pitcher 水罐teapot 茶壶sugar bowl 糖钵salt shaker 盐瓶candlestick 烛台knife 刀fork 叉spoon 调羹soup ladle 汤勺serviette/napkin 餐巾,围脖雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Kitchenkitchen ventilator 抽油烟机cupboard 碗橱fridge/ refrigerator/freezer 冰箱cooker/stove 炉灶microwave oven 微波炉toaster 烤炉,烤面包机dishwasher 洗碗机mixer/blender/liquidiser 搅拌机whisk 搅拌器kettle 水壶squeezer 榨汁机can opener/tin opener 开瓶器corkscrew 拔软木塞的起子detergent 洗洁精sink 洗涤槽peeler 削皮机grater 擦菜板,磨碎器funnel 漏斗sieve/ skimmer 漏勺,过滤器grill/broiler 烤架chopping board /cutting board 切菜板,砧板rolling pin 擀面棍cleaver 切肉刀vegetable knife 切菜刀tap/faucet 水龙头Bathroom & Toiletbath 浴室bathroom tile 浴室瓷砖toilet 盥洗室,马桶flush/toilet/ lavatory 抽水马桶shower cubicle 淋浴房shower 莲蓬头shower curtain 浴帘water heater/boiler 热水器washing machine 洗衣机drier 干衣机hair-drier 吹风机mirror 镜子basin 脸盆toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏towel 毛巾tissue 绵纸,纸巾toilet paper 卫生纸toilet roll 卫生纸卷桶sponge 海绵shampoo 洗发精conditioner 护发素soap 肥皂大shaver 电动剃须刀razor 剃须刀House Rentallandlord/landlady 房东,女房东tenant 房客housing agency 房屋中介,物业location 地段,位置property 财产,物业rent 租金deposit 押金,定金refund 退还,反还weekly 按周(支付租金)monthly 按月(支付租金)house rules 租房规矩agreement 协议,契约contract 合同facility 设施,设备furniture 家具well-furnished (家具)全配partially furnished (家具)简配repairs 报修occupancy 房屋已租vacancy 房屋空置Leisure & Recreation雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Accommodationsbed-and-breakfast/B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店caravan/trailer/mobilehouse 活动房屋,房车lodgings 出租的房间hostel 青年旅社,招待所hotel 宾馆inn 客栈,小旅馆motel 汽车旅馆resort 度假胜地spa 矿泉疗养地cabin 小木屋tent 帐篷Entertainmentsaquarium 水族馆botanicalgarden 植物园zoologicalgarden/zoo 动物园themepark 主题公园marinepark 海洋公园icerink 溜冰场bullfight 斗牛carnival 嘉年华,狂欢节carousel/merry-go-round 旋转木马casino 娱乐场,俱乐部(以赌博为主)circus 马戏团fireworks 烟火表演freakshow 怪异表演funhouse (游乐园的)奇幻屋magic 魔术表演mimeshow 哑剧表演rollercoaster 过山车shadowplay 影子游戏hotairballooning 乘热气球rockclimbing/mountainclimbing 爬山cliffwalks 攀岩backpacking 背包旅行off-roaddriving 越野驾驶cycling 骑单车horsebackriding 骑马helicopterflights 坐直升飞机(观光)bungeejumping 蹦极跳scubadiving 水肺潜水surfing 冲浪雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:SpectaclesStonehenge 巨石阵(英格兰南部)trilithon 巨石牌坊(三块石头组成)Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁(澳洲东海岸)algae 藻类,藻coral 珊瑚castle 城堡continent 大陆territory 领土island 岛isle 岛,小岛islet 小岛peninsula 半岛cape 海角bay 海湾gulf 海湾(比bay大)straits 海峡channel 海峡(比strait大)canal 运河,沟渠,水道tributary (江河的)支流coast 海岸shore 海滨,岸sandy beach 沙滩estuary 河口mouth 入口,河港之口delta 三角洲waterfall 瀑布falls 陨石,瀑布fountain 泉水flood 涨潮foam 浪花wave 波brook 小河(小型)stream 小河,溪流(中型)river 河流(大型)plateau 高原cliff 悬崖abyss 深渊cave 洞穴valley 山谷,流域plain 平原,草原desert 沙漠oasis (沙漠中的)绿洲wide mess 荒野(漠)spring 泉geyser 间歇泉,周期性温泉glacier 冰川marsh 沼泽地,湿地hillock 小丘,山丘(小型)hill 丘陵,小山(中型)mountain 山(大型)mountains/mountain range/mountain chain 山脉gorge 峡谷copse 杂树林(小型)wood 树林,森林(中型)forest 森林(大型)rainforest (热带)雨林jungle 丛林bush 矮树林Equipments & Clothingluggage 行李suitcase 衣箱rocket 旅行背包kit 工具箱first aid kit 急救箱adapter 接线板travel plug 转接器compass 指南针helmet 头盔life jacket 救生衣wetsuit 潜水服swim goggles 潜水镜snorkel 潜水通气管swim mask 潜水面具flippers/swim fins 潜水用的脚蹼surfboard 冲浪板long-sleeved T-shirt 长袖衬衫coat 外套suits 套装waistcoat 背心,马甲tank top 女用背心cardigan 开襟羊毛衫jumper 套头毛衣pullover 套衫sweater 毛线衫jeans 牛仔裤blouse 短上衣underwear 内衣裤pyjamas 睡衣bathrobe 浴衣bathing suit/swim suit 游泳衣slacks 宽松轻便长裤long trousers (英)长裤pants (美)长裤shorts (英)短外裤(美)男用内裤socks 短袜stockings 长袜(长及膝盖)tights (英)连裤袜panty hose (美)连裤袜walking boots/hiking boots 步行靴,旅行靴sports shoes 运动鞋trainers/sneakers 帆布胶底运动鞋sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:Travel & Tourismpackage tour 自助背包旅行group tour 团体组队旅行activity holiday 假日活动旅行exploration 探险,冒险expedition 远征,探险考察excursion 远足,郊游trip 短途旅游journey 旅行,旅程voyage 航海,航程cruise 航游,巡航crossing 横越,穿越sightseeing 观光historical interest 历史遗迹souvenir shop 纪念品商店scene 景色(动态)view 风景(静态)scenery 风景(总称)Travel Agencypassenger 乘客,旅客tourist 旅行者traveler’s check / traveler’s cheque 旅行支票business class 商务舱tourist class 经济舱,普通舱cabin class 二等舱first class 头等舱booking 预定confirmation 确认(机票)boarding gate 登机口boarding pass 登机牌disembarkation card / landing card 入境卡airport tax 机场税(机场建设费)security inspection 安检passport control 验护照immigration control 边检baggage claim 行李认领excess baggage 超过规定重量的行李hand luggage 乘客随身带上飞机的行李waiting hall 候机厅lounge 休闲室transit passenger 过境的旅客transit visa 过境签证check-in 登记入住coach 长途客车(英)巴士,公共汽车(美)four-wheel drive 四轮驱动charter flight 包机jet lag 飞机时差综合症itinerary 行程schedule 时间表tour guide 导游。

雅思听力场景分类高频词汇

雅思听力场景分类高频词汇

任意的 描述 设计 参考 目的 有条理的 出版 散文 任务 七倍的 文件的 斜体字 讨论小组 项目计划大纲 思路清晰的论证 理论篇 新方法 独立学习 白纸 学期末 被拍摄 图片构成,成像
文案大全
实用标准
租房住宿场景 人物 单词 tenant couple veterinarian 房客 夫妇 兽医 释意 landlords customer 单词 房东 客户 释意
推荐 建议 排练 有帮助的 阅读书目 削减 广泛的选择 观众 研究生 教授 分类 讲师 青年组 项目组 遵守规定
time management skills 时间管理能力
物品相关 取样 物质的 白板 textbook Internet connections darkroom facilities 教科书 网络连接 暗房设备
实用标准
听力高频词汇
作业讨论场景 课程专业 单词 course subject education department computing anthropology Communication in Business specialist knowledge 课程 科目 教育 院系 计算处理 人类学 商务交际 专业知识 课程内容 seminar handout criteria bibliography references graph essay interview vocabulary findings figures experiment 研讨班 讲义 标准 参考书目 参考书目 图表 文章 采访 词汇 发现 数据 实验 booklet copies feedback extension articles task questionnaire survey responses mistakes sample measurement 小册子 复印件 反馈 延期 文章 任务 问卷 调查 回复 错误 样本 测量 释意 degree lecture research management sociology engineering Population studies 单词 学位 演讲 研究项目 管理 社会学 工程 人口学 释意

托福听力话题词汇之CONVERSATION篇场景词汇

托福听力话题词汇之CONVERSATION篇场景词汇

托福听力话题词汇之CONVERSATION篇场景词汇l Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide, library, collection, check, librarianl Report, office hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy, computer, print, computer labl Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, completel Term paper, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version, submit, overtired, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention, discuss, check back, re-reading, submissionl Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator, sign up, sheet, bulletin board, faculty lounge, square, draft, dean, review, draw up, manually, consult, registerl Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentationl Final exam, midterm, multiple choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problemsl School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year stuent, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade l Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision, gradel Research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement, precise statement, conclusionl Workshop, intensive, techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantagel Consecutive summer, community center, seminar, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information l Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class场景例题:场景特点:场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。

世纪商务英语阅读教程专业篇1第四版Unit

世纪商务英语阅读教程专业篇1第四版Unit
After studying this unit, you will understand what production and operation management is and be able to identify the activities associated with this topic . You can also explain what ISO 9000 is , how ISO 9000 works and why ISO9 000 is important.
1-1
Unit Introduction
Task 1 The followings are some explanations of the
expressions in this unit from an English Dictionary. Before reading the texts in this unit, try to match the words in Column B with the explanations and synonyms in Column A and compare your answers with those of your neighbours’.
__T_. __t_a_r_g_e_t_d_a_t_e________
4. the rate rises while production cost reduces.
__F_. __f_i_n_is__h_e_d__p_r_o_d_u_c_t___
1-1
Unit Introduction
5. a storehouse for goods and merchandise.
1-1

无损检测专业英语

无损检测专业英语

A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count(emission count)声发射计数(发射计数)Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器(声发射传感器)Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic .[ə'ku:stik] impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic .[,ʌltrə'sɔnɪk] 声-超声(AU)Activation 活化Activity .[æk'tiviti] 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence[t`nk`gQnk]入射角Angle of reflection[q`tipThXQn]反射角Angle of spread[kdqTg]指向角Angle of squint[khr`nf]偏向角Angle probe[dqQbe]斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact[tFBf`i@hf]假缺陷Artificial[uFBf`ti`XQp]defect [g`tiThf]人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity [ug`khOnf`tnsbB`f`]标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn[bɑ:n] 靶Base fog[fɔɡ] 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam [bi:m] 声束Beam angle.*'æŋɡl] 束张角Beam axis.['æksis] 声束轴线Beam index.['indeks] 声束入射点Beam path.[pɑ:θ] location.[ləu'keiʃən] 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread .[spred] 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo['ekəu] 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation.[,prezən'teiʃən] B型扫描显示B-scope.[skəup]; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic .[,kæriktə'ristik] curve .[kə:'vet]特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation .[,reidi'eiʃən] 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度(谐波列长度)Coi1,test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling .['kʌpliŋ+耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking .*'krækiŋ+裂解Creeping .[kri:p] wave .[weiv] 爬波Critical .['kritikəl] angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal .['kristəl] 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition,image definition 清晰度,图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度(底片)Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer,agueons 水性显象剂Developer,dry 干显象剂Developer,liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer,nonaqueous (sus- pendible)非水(可悬浮)显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸(DGS德文为AVG)Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration (EDP)有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I.Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure,radiographic exposure 曝光,射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field,resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离(焦距)Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Frequency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current(FWDC)全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current (HW)半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography,acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium ['mi:djəm] 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time (Δtij)/arrival time interval(Δtij)到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance,E 辐射通量密度,E Isolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L/D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity (time or distance)线性(时间或距离)Linearity,anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位,计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location,clusfer 定位,群集Location,continuous AE signal 定位,连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low-enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field,magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer (M.S.)质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安(mA)Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference (MRTD)最小可分辨温度差(MRDT)Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function (MTF)调制转换功能(MTF)Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净(光学)密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton (N)牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD)噪声当量温度差(NETD)Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination(NDE)无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation(NDE)无损评价Nondestructive Inspection(NDI)无损检验Nondestructive Testing(NDT)无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射(亦见直射声束)Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal (Pa)帕斯卡(帕)Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒(Pa•m3/s )Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant,water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability,a-c 交流磁导率Permeability,d-c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel,disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure .['preʃə]difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe [prəub] 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance,L 面辐射率,LRadiant existence,M 幅射照度MRadiant flux;radiant power,ψe辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency (r- f)display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject.[ri'dʒekt]; suppression.[sə'preʃən] 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant.['reləvənt] indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field,residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance (to flow)气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation,magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射.['skætə]Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground,target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing,ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography,infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封Total reflection 全反射Totel image unsharpness 总的图像不清晰度Tracer probe leak location 示踪探头泄漏定位Tracer gas 示踪气体Transducer 换能器/传感器Transition flow 过渡流Translucent base media 半透明载体介质Transmission 透射Transmission densitomefer 发射密度计Transmission coefficient 透射系数Transmission point 透射点Transmission technique 透射技术Transmittance,τ透射率τTransmitted film density 检测底片黑度Transmitted pulse 发射脉冲Transverse resolution 横向分辨率Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Trueattenuation 真实衰减Tube current 管电流Tube head 管头Tube shield 管罩Tube shutter 管子光闸Tube window 管窗Tube-shift radiography 管子移位射线透照术Two-way sort 两档分选Ultra- high vacuum 超高真空Ultrasonic leak detector 超声波检漏仪Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Ultrasonic microscope 超声显微镜Ultrasonic spectroscopy 超声频谱Ultrasonic testing system 超声检测系统Ultrasonic thickness gauge 超声测厚仪Ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射Under development 显影不足Unsharpness 不清晰Useful density range 有效光学密度范围UV-A A类紫外辐射UV-A filter A类紫外辐射滤片Vacuum 真空Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Vacuum testing 真空检测Vacuum cassette 真空暗合Van de Graaff generator 范德格喇夫起电机Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vapour degreasing 蒸汽除油Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vee path V型行程Vehicle 载体Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Vitua limage 虚假图像Voltage threshold 电压阈值Voltage threshold 阈值电压Wash station 水洗工位Water break test 水膜破坏试验Water column coupling method 水柱耦合法Water column probe 水柱耦合探头Water path; water distance 水程Water tolerance 水容限Water-washable penetrant 可水洗型渗透剂Wave 波Wave guide acoustic emission 声发射波导杆Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wet slurry technique 湿软磁膏技术Wet technique 湿法技术Wet method 湿粉法Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting action 润湿作用Wetting agents 润湿剂Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头。

雅思听力场景词汇

雅思听力场景词汇

雅思听力场景词汇学术场景词汇一.新生人学Orientation 新生入学教育会welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞Reception招待会,接待处英国人用faculty表示”系”,faculty-based“以系为单位的”,department则多用在北美表示“系”campus校园,on campus在校内,off campus在校外机经词汇:modern sports facilities现代体育设施specialized sports facilities 专门体育设施experimental facilities实验设施lab equipment 实验器材sense of achievement成就感University guide大学指南Curriculum 课程(curriculum vitae=CV简历)lecture授课tutorial/seminar小组讨论study club学习小组session课程,时间reading session阅读课assignment 作业slide presentation 幻灯片演讲:presentation skills陈述部分,answer questions/oral defence答辩(通常论文的考核形式)assessment 学习考核,评估record 成绩;记录;唱片tape/cassette磁带cassette recorder 卡带式录音机video tape录像带attendance出勤率deadline最后期限机经词汇:留学生通常会遇到的问题distant deadline 离最后期限还有段时间give/deliver a speech作演讲letter of recommendation 推荐信(一般教授或导师出示用于申请学校)take notes 记笔记note-taking (这个词组的发音很像no taking,一定要注意)notice board布告栏TIPS:学生可以在布告栏上找到关于课程或其他方面的通知,英国用notice board,北美用bulletin board.机经词汇:advanced course 高级课程(注意advanced后面的d,听的时候不一定能够听到,但必须知道这里是形容词形式)Intermediate course 中级课程Beginning course 入门课程Basic course 基础课程Compulsory/obligatory/required course 必修课Intensive course 强化课程Optional course 选修课Refreser course进修课Specialized course 专业课Survival course 生存课程Senior staff高级员工RA (research assistant) 研究助理Lecturer 讲师,所有教课的老师都是lecturer,Professor 教授, Associate professor 副教授Instructor 讲师adviser/advisor/supervisor 指导老师senior advisor资深督导师Assistant professor助教机经词汇:Teaching syllabus 教学大纲Teaching method 教学法Teaching staff 教学人员Academic teaching staff 教学人员,教职员工学生类型:local/resident/domestic student当地学生International/overseas student国际学生(注意overseas后面的s,听的时候不一定能听出来,但一定得知道)Freshman/first-year student大一学生, sophomore/second-year student大二学生,junior/third-year student大三学生, senior/fourth-year student大四学生applicant申请人,graduate毕业生,Bachelor学士(Undergraduate本科生),Master硕士(Postgraduate研究生)机经词汇:headmaster (英)高中以下学校校长Principal (美)高中以下学校校长Graduation announcements毕业典礼请柬二、专业Major/subject 专业(be majored in/specialize in)以。

财务英语中文对照

财务英语中文对照

F∙fixed asset turnover固定资产周转率∙fixed charge coverage ratio偿付固定费用能力∙face amount票面金额,面额∙face value票面价值,面值∙facility设备,设施;资金融通∙facility letter贷款通知,贷款确认函∙facsimile 传真∙facsimile signature复制签字∙factor销售代理商,应收帐款代理商,因素,要素∙factorage销售代理商佣金∙factor analysis因素分析法∙factor cost要素成本∙factor income要素收入,要素收益∙factoring应收帐款代收,应收帐款转售∙factoring commission销售代理商佣金∙factoring company应收帐款代理公司∙factor’s lien销售代理商留置权∙factors of production生产要素∙factory工厂,制造厂;制造∙factory accounting工厂会计∙factory cost工厂成本∙factory ledger工厂分类帐∙factory overhead工厂间接费用∙factory overhead rate工厂间接费用分配率∙factory tax出厂税∙facultative reinsurance临时分保合同∙failure经营失败,未能履行合同∙failure cost未能履行合同成本∙fair competition公平竞争∙fair credit reporting act公平信用调查报告法案∙fair debt collection practices act公正债务催收法案∙fair employment practice laws公平就业法∙fair labor standard act公平劳动标准法∙fair market price公平市场价格,公平市场∙fairness公正性∙fair presentation公正反映∙fair rate of return公平收益率∙fair trade公平交易∙fair transfer price公平划拨价格∙fair value公平价值∙fair view公正反映∙fair wage公平工资,公允工资∙false accounting 虚假会计∙false advertising虚假广告∙false earnings 虚假收益∙false entry虚假分录∙false returns虚假纳税申报表∙falsification of documents窜改凭证∙family allowance家庭津贴∙family corporation家族公司∙family expenditure survey家庭支出调查∙Fanie mae联邦全国抵押协会∙farm out分包合同,包税∙farm price method农场计价法∙farm price support农产品价格支持∙farm subsidy农场补助金∙FASB Exposure Draft财务会计准则征求意见稿∙FASB Statements财务会计准则公报∙FAS Summaries财务会计准则摘要∙favorable financial leverage有利财务杠杆作用∙favorable variance有利差异,顺差∙fax modem传真调制解调器∙fax system传真系统,电话传真系统∙feasibility analysis可行性分析∙feasibility analysis for computerization 电算化可行性分析∙feasible constraint可行约束条件∙feasible solution可行解∙Fed联邦储备系统∙Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board联邦会计准则咨询委员会∙Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation联邦存款保险公司∙federal funds联邦资金∙Federal Home Loan Banks联邦住宅贷款银行∙federal income tax联邦所得税∙federal insurance contribution act tax 联邦社会保险税∙federal national mortgage association联邦全国抵押协会∙federal open market committee联邦公开市场操作委员会∙federal reserve banks联邦储备银行∙federal reserve board联邦储备委员会∙federal reserve notes联邦储备券∙federal reserve system联邦储备系统∙federal trade commission联邦贸易委员会∙federal unemployment tax联邦失业保障税∙federal withhoding tax代扣联邦税∙fed funds联邦储备系统资金∙fedwire联邦储备系统电子转帐系统∙fee劳务费,酬金∙feedback 反馈∙feedback value反馈价值∙FEI Affiliation高级财务管理人员目标协会联系机构∙FEI Code of Ethics高级财务管理人员协会职业道德准则∙FEI Research Foundation高级财务管理人员协会研究基金会∙fellow member正式会员∙Fellow of the association of corporate treasurers公司财务长协会正式会员∙fellow subsidiary联属公司∙fiber-optic communication光纤通信∙FICA tax联邦社会保险税∙fictitious account虚假帐目∙fictitious asset虚构资产,虚列资产∙fictitious liability虚列负债∙fictitious profit虚列利润∙fidelity bond忠诚保证,忠诚保险∙fidelity bond insurance忠诚保证保险∙fidelity duty忠诚职责∙fidelity guarantee忠诚保证∙fiduciary accounting财产信托会计∙fiduciary funds信托资金∙fiduciary institution信托机构∙fiduciary loan信用贷款∙fiduciary money信用货币∙fiduciary relationship信托关系∙field audit现场审计,外勤审计∙field auditor外勤审计师∙field warehousing loan 就地仓库担保贷款∙field work standard for audit外勤审计工作准则∙FIFO method先进先出法∙file文件,文档∙file maintenance文件维护,档案维护∙file retrieval文件检索,档案检索∙file structure文件结构,档案结构∙file sharing文件共享,档案共享∙file type文件类型,档案类型∙filing填报税单,填制报表∙filing status申报纳税身份∙filing system档案保管制度∙final accounts决算表∙final audit期末审计∙final dividend期末股利∙final entry终结分录∙final inventory期末存货∙final invoice终结发票∙final repayment终结清偿∙final review and assessment最终审查和评定∙final statement决算表∙final value终值∙finance筹措资金,融通资金;财政,财务;金融∙finance association财务协会∙finance committee财务委员会∙finance company金融公司∙finance journals财务期刊∙finance lease筹资租赁∙finance net财政互联网,财务互联网∙financial accounting财务会计∙financial accounting standards财务会计准则∙financial accounting theory财务会计理论∙financial accounts 财务报表,会计报表∙financial adviser财务咨询师∙financial analysis财务分析∙financial analysis software财务分析软件∙financial analyst财务分析师∙financial appraisal财务评价∙financial asset金融性资产,金融资产∙financial audit财务审计∙financial bill金融票据∙financial budget财务预算∙financial capital财务资本∙financial capital maintenance concept财务资本维护概念∙financial condition财务状况∙financial control财务控制∙financial crisis财务危机∙financial data财务数据∙financial decision财务决策∙financial department财务处,财务部门∙financial derivatives衍生金融工具,衍生金融票据∙financial disclosure财务披露∙financial embarrassment财务拮据∙financial executive高级财务管理人员∙financial expense财务费用∙financial failure财务无力偿付∙financial forecast财务预测∙financial futures金融期货∙financial game财务对策∙financial gearing财务传动作用∙financial goal财务目标∙financial grossary and dictionary财务词典和词汇∙financial guarantee财务担保∙financial guarantee management财务担保管理∙financial highlight重点财务数据∙financial incentive财务奖励∙financial income财务收益∙financial information system财务信息系统∙financial insolvency财务无力偿付∙financial institution金融机构∙financial instruments金融工具,金融票据∙financial intermediary金融中介机构∙financial investment金融投资∙financial lease财务租赁∙financial leverage财务杠杆作用∙financial leverage adjustment财务杠杆作用调整额∙financial leverage ratio财务杠杆比率∙financial management财务管理∙financial leverage chart财务杠杆作用图表∙financial manager财务经理∙financial market金融市场∙financial mathematics财务数学∙financial model财务模型∙financial objective财务目标∙financial obligation财务债务∙financial officer财务高级管理人员∙financial ombudsman金融业巡视专管员∙financial paper金融票据∙financial planner财务计划师∙financial planning财务计划∙financial planning industry财务计划产业∙financial planning models财务计划模型∙financial policy财务政策∙financial position财务状况∙financial position statement财务状况表∙finance product金融产品∙financial projection财务预测∙financial public relation财务公共关系∙financial ratio财务比率∙financial ratio analysis财务比率分析∙financial report财务报告∙financial revenue财务收入∙financial risk财务风险∙财务网站∙financial service财务服务∙Financial Service Act财务服务法案∙financial settlement财务结算∙financial software财务软件∙financial solvency财务偿付能力∙financial standing财务状况∙financial statement财务报表,会计报表∙financial statement analysis财务报表分析,会计报表分析∙financial statement audit财务报表审计,会计报表审计∙financial statement footnote财务报表附注,会计报表附注∙financial statement structure财务报表结构,会计报表结构∙financial structure财务结构∙financial structure ratio财务结构比率∙financial supermarket金融超级市场∙financial synergism财务增效作用∙financial theory财务理论∙Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Share Index金融时报工业普通股股票价格指数∙Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Share Index金融时报股票交易所100种股票价格指数∙financial transaction金融业务∙financial transfer财务转发,财务划拨∙financial vice-president财务副总经理∙financing融通资金,筹集资金∙financing cost筹资成本∙financing decision筹资决策∙financing gap资金缺口∙financing lease融资性租赁,筹资性租赁∙financing policy筹资政策∙financing transaction融资业务,筹资业务∙finder中间人,掮客∙finder’s fee中间人佣金,掮客佣金∙findings of audit审计结果∙fine罚金,罚款∙fine paper优等票据∙fine rate优惠利率∙finished goods inventory产成品存货∙finished goods ledger产产品分类帐∙finished goods turnover产产品周转率∙firm商号,事务所;约定的,确定的∙firm offer确定性报价∙firm order确定性订货∙firm risk企业风险∙firm ware硬性软件∙first beneficiary第一受款人∙first-class paper头等票据,优等票据∙first cost最初成本,主要成本∙first entry第一次分录∙first hand information第一手资料∙first-in ,first-out method先进先出法∙first-in ,still-here method先进未出法∙first lien最先留置权,第一留置权∙first mortgage第一抵押∙first option第一购股权∙first year allowance第一年度税收减免∙fiscal agent财务代理人∙fiscal deficit财政赤字∙fiscal monopoly财政垄断∙fiscal multiplier财政乘数∙fiscal policy财政政策∙fiscal redistribution财政再分配∙fiscal theory财政理论∙fiscal year会计年度,财政年度∙fisher effect费希尔效应∙fisher Equation费希尔等式∙fitch investors service, inc.菲奇投资公司∙five C’s of credit信用五个要素∙fixed annuity固定年金∙fixed asset固定资产∙fixed-assets accounting固定资产会计∙fixed-assets audit固定资产审计∙fixed-assets depreciation rate固定资产折旧率∙fixed-assets disposal proceeds固定资产变卖收入∙fixed-assets expenditure固定资产支出∙fixed-assets management固定资产管理∙fixed assets register固定资产登记薄∙fixed assets to equity capital ratio 固定资产对产权资本比率∙fixed-assets turnover固定资产周转率∙fixed base index定期指数,定比指数∙fixed base period固定基期∙fixed benefit plan固定福利金计划∙fixed budget固定预算∙fixed capital固定资本,固定资金∙fixed cash flow固定现金流量∙fixed charge固定费用,固定留置权∙fixed-charge coverage ratio偿付固定费用能力比率∙fixed cost固定成本∙fixed deposit定期存款∙fixed disk固定磁盘∙fixed exchange rate固定汇率∙fixed expense固定费用∙fixed income固定收益∙fixed interest rate固定利率∙fixed interest securities固定利息证券∙fixed investment trust固定投资信托∙fixed liability固定负债∙fixed loan定期贷款∙fixed-order-period inventory system固定订货期存货制度∙fixed-order-quantity inventory system固定订货量存货制度∙fixed overhead固定间接费用∙fixed overhead spending variance固定间接费用开支差异∙fixed overhead variance固定间接费用差异∙fixed overhead volume variance固定间接费用业务量差异∙fixed price contract固定价格合同∙fixed rate loan固定利率贷款∙fixed rate mortgage固定利率抵押∙fixed trust固定信托∙fixture固定装修∙flash report快报∙flat bond无息公债∙flat price统一价格∙flat rate统一费率∙flat tax统一税率∙flat yield固定收益率∙flexible budget弹性预算∙flexible budget formula弹性预算公式∙flexible budget variance弹性预算差异∙flexible exchange rate弹性汇率∙flexible price弹性价格∙flexible rate loan弹性利率贷款∙flexible retirement age弹性退休年龄∙flexible standard cost弹性标准成本∙flexible trust弹性信托∙flexible working hours弹性工时∙flight of capital资本外流∙flight of currency抛售货币∙float浮存;浮动;发行∙floater浮动利率国库券∙floating asset流动资产∙floating capital流动资金∙floating charge流动留置权∙floating exchange rate浮动汇率∙floating interest rate浮动利率∙floating liability流动负债∙floating lien流动留置权∙floating money浮动资金∙floating mortgage流动抵押∙floating rate浮动利率,浮动汇率∙floating-rate bond浮动利率债券∙floating-rate certificate of deposit浮动利率存款单∙floating-rate note浮动利率国库券∙floor股票交易所交易厅;底价∙floor broker交易厅经纪人,交易所内经纪人∙floor price最低限价∙floppy disk软磁盘,软盘∙flotation发行∙flotation cost发行成本∙flow assumption流转假设∙flow chart流程图表∙flow of cash现金流转,现金流量∙flow of costs成本流转∙flow statement流量报表∙flow-through method全部流过法,当期记列法∙fluctuating exchange rate波动汇率∙fluctuating price contract变动价格合同∙FMA Membership国际财务管理人员学会会员资格∙FMA Publication国际财务管理人员学会出版物∙FOB price船上交货价格,离岸价格∙folio reference参见帐页∙follow-up check追查核对∙footing加总,合计∙footing test加总抽查∙footnote附注∙for cash付现,付现交易∙forced auction强制拍卖∙forced insurance强制保险∙forced liquidation强迫清算∙forced sale迫卖,迫售∙forced sale value迫卖价值∙forced saving强迫储蓄∙forecast预测∙forecast budget预测,预算∙forecasted statement 预测报表∙forecasting cash disbursement预计现金支出∙forecasting cash receipt预计现金收入∙forecasting earning per share预测每股收益∙forecasting technique预测技术∙forecasting technique预测技术∙foreclosure取消抵押财产赎回权,没收抵押财产∙foreign aid外援,国外援助∙foreign banking外国银行业务∙foreign bank supervision enhancement act 加强监督国外银行法∙foreign bill国外汇票∙foreign bond国外债券∙foreign branch国外分支机构∙foreign collection国外托收∙foreign corporation外国公司,外州公司∙foreign corrupt practices act国外行贿法案∙foreign credit insurance association国外信用保险协会∙foreign currency外币∙foreign currency account外币帐户∙foreign currency accounting 外币会计∙foreign currency deposit外币存款∙foreign currency futures外币期货∙foreign currency option外币购买权,外币期权∙foreign currency securities外币有价证券∙foreign currency statement外币报表∙foreign currency swaps外币互换,外币掉换∙foreign currency transaction外币经济业务,外币业务∙foreign currency translation外币折算∙foreign currency translation risk外币折算风险∙foreign direct investment国外直接投资∙foreign exchange外汇,外币兑换,外币汇兑∙foreign exchange accounting外汇会计∙foreign exchange arbitrage外汇套利∙foreign exchange broker外汇经纪人∙foreign exchange contract外汇合同∙foreign exchange dealer外汇经销商∙foreign exchange gain or loss外汇兑换损益∙foreign exchange market外汇市场∙foreign exchange rate外汇汇率∙foreign exchange reserve外汇储备∙foreign exchange risk外汇风险∙foreign exchange risk exposure外汇风险暴露∙foreign exchange risk management外汇风险管理∙foreign exchange risk sharing 共同分担外汇风险∙foreign exchange settlement结汇∙foreign exchange transaction外汇经济业务,外汇业务∙foreign income国外收益∙foreign investment国外投资∙foreign loan国外贷款∙foreign market beta国外证券市场贝塔风险∙foreign market value国外市场价值∙foreign money order国外汇票∙foreign operation国外业务∙foreign payments国外付款∙foreign risk国外风险∙foreign sales corporation国外销售公司∙foreign subsidiary国外子公司∙foreign tax credit国外税收抵免[编辑]G∙gross profit ratio毛利率∙gain获利,收益∙gain and loss损益∙gain and loss account损益帐户∙gain contingency或有收益,或有利得∙gain on disposal of fixed assets变卖固定资产收益∙gain on foreign exchange外汇收益∙gain on inventory taking存货盘盈收益∙fain on investment投资收益∙game theory对策论,博弈论∙GAO Fraud Net美国审计总署揭发舞弊网络∙GAO Report美国审计总署审计报告∙GAO’s value concept美国审计总署的价值观∙GAO Yellow Book美国审计总署黄皮书∙garbage in,garbage out无用输入,无用输出∙garnished wage扣发工资∙garnishee第三债务人∙garnishment扣押,扣发∙GASB Concepts Statements政府会计准则委员会会计概念公报∙GASB Guiding Principles政府会计准则委员会指导原则∙GASB Standard政府会计准则委员会准则∙geared investment trust举债经营投资信托公司∙gearing 财务传动作用∙gearing adjustment财务传动作用调整∙gearing effect财务传动作用效应∙gearing ratio财务传动率∙general acceptance普通汇票∙general accountant总会计师,总会计∙general accounting普通会计∙general accounts总帐∙general agent总代理商∙General Agreement on Tariff and Trade关税和贸易总协定∙general and administrative expense一般管理费用∙general arrangements to borrow 10国集团借款总安排∙general assignment普通转让,一般转让∙general audit普通审计∙general auditor总审计师,总审计∙general average共同海损∙general average contribution共同海损分配∙general balance sheet普通资产负债表∙general budget总预算∙general cash普通现金∙general casher出纳主任,总出纳∙general contractor总承包商∙general counsel法律总顾问∙general creditor普通债权人∙general crossed check普通划线支票∙general debt普通债务∙general endorsement普通背书∙general entry普通分录∙general expense一般费用,总务费用∙general fund普通基金∙general insurance普通保险∙general inventory财产目录,财产总目录∙generalized audit software通用审计软件∙general journal普通日记帐∙general ledger总分类帐∙general legacy普通遗嘱∙general lien总括留置权∙general accepted accounting principle公认会计原则∙general accepted auditing standards公认审计准则∙general manager总经理∙general meeting of stockholders股东大会∙general mortgage普通抵押∙general mortgage bond普通抵押债券∙general obligation bond普通信用担保债券∙general overhead一般间接费用∙general partner普通合伙人∙general partnership普通合伙∙general policy总括保险单∙general price index一般物价指数∙general price level accounting一般物价水平会计∙general price level adjusted statement 按一般物价水平调整的报表∙general property tax普通财产税∙general purchasing power accounting一般购买力会计∙general purchasing power gain or loss一般购买力损益∙general purpose financial statement通用财务报表,通用会计报表∙general purpose language通用语言∙general records普通帐薄∙general reserve普通准备金∙general standard for audit一般性审计准则∙general tariff普通税则,一般税则∙general term and conditions一般交易条件∙gentlemen’s agreement君子协定∙geographic segment地区分部∙geographic segment地区分部∙geographic wage differential 地区工作差别∙GFOA Membership政府财务官员协会会员资格∙GFOA publication政府财务官员协会出版社∙gift tax赠与税∙gilt-edged bill金边证券,优质证券∙Ginnie Mae政府全国抵押协会∙giro银行自动直接转帐∙giro system直接转帐制度∙Gitman disk吉特曼磁盘∙glamour stock热门股票∙global accounting全球会计∙global accounting standards全球会计准则∙global alliance全球联盟∙global auditing standards全球审计准则∙global bond全球债券∙global capital market全球资本市场∙global custody全球证券投资保管业务∙global depositary receipts全球证券存单∙global economy全球经济∙global fund全球基金∙globalization全球化∙global knowledge network全球知识互联网∙global logistic network全球后勤网络∙global marketing全球销售∙global reserve全球储备∙global village全球村∙glossary of accounting 会计词汇∙glossary of budgetary and economics预算和经济词汇∙glut产品充斥,供过于求∙GNP Implicit Price Deflator国民生产总值物价折算指数∙goal congruence目标一致性∙goal programming目标规划∙goal seeking目标寻求,目标搜索∙go-go fund冒险投资基金∙going concern连续经营的企业∙going concern postulate连续经营假设∙going concern review连续经营审查∙going-concern value连续经营的价值∙going price时价,现时价格∙going private私售股份,少数私人持股∙going public公开招股,股票公开上市∙going rate现行费率∙gold arbitrage黄金套利∙gold bond黄金债券∙gold bullion金块,金砖∙gold card金卡∙gold clause黄金条款,黄金结算条款∙gold coin金币∙golden handcuff 黄金手链∙golden handshake黄金握别,优厚解雇费∙golden hello黄金问候,高额待遇∙golden parachute黄金降落伞,优厚退职金∙golden share黄金股份∙gold futures黄金期货∙gold market黄金市场∙gold option黄金期权∙gold proviso clause黄金保值条款∙gold stock黄金股票∙gone concern停止营业的公司∙good accounting practice健全会计实物∙good faith善意,诚意∙goods商品,货物∙goods and services商品和劳务∙goods available for sale本期待销商品∙goods in bond关栈保管货物∙goods in process在产品∙goods-in-process inventory在产品存货∙goods in transit在途商品∙goods on consignment寄售商品∙goods on hand 存货∙goods received note收货单∙goods returned note退货单∙good title优良产权,有效产权∙goodwill商誉∙goodwill accounting商誉会计∙go private私售股份,股份私人持有∙go public公开招股,股票公开上市∙government accounting政府会计∙Government Accounting Service政府会计事务所∙government accounting standard政府会计准则∙governmental funds政府基金∙government audit政府审计∙government auditing standard政府审计准则∙government auditor政府审计师∙government bill政府短期债券∙government bond政府公债∙government borrowing政府借款∙government corporation国营公司∙government investment政府投资∙government monopoly政府垄断∙government national mortgage association 政府全国抵押协会∙government procurement policy政府采购政策∙government securities政府证券∙government subsidy政府补助金,政府补贴∙GPL accounting一般物价水平会计∙grace period宽限期∙graduated payment mortgage累进还款抵押∙graduated securities分级证券∙graduated tax分级税,累进税∙graduated wage累进工资∙grant赠款,财产转让∙grantee受助人,受让人∙grant in aid财政补助金,财政补贴∙grantor资助人,让与人∙graph图表∙graph evaluation and review technique图解评审法,图解网络技术∙graphical method图表法,图解法∙graphic software图表软件∙gray market灰市,受操纵的市场∙green accounting绿色会计∙green audit绿色审计∙greenback美钞∙greenmail payments绿色函件付款,股份回收付款∙gross总额∙gross accounts receivable应收帐款总额∙gross amount总金额∙gross book value帐面价值总额∙gross cash flow现金流量总额∙gross cost of merchandise sold销货总成本∙gross domestic product国内生产总值∙gross earnings收益总额∙gross income收益总额,毛收益;营业收入总额∙gross interest利息总额∙gross invoice price发货票总价∙gross lease租赁收入总额,租赁毛收入∙gross loss损失总额,毛损∙gross margin毛利∙gross margin rate毛利率∙gross national disproduct国民废品总额∙gross national product国民生产总值∙gross pay工薪总额∙gross price method总价法∙gross profit毛利∙gross profit analysis毛利分析∙gross profit test 毛利测试法,毛利抽查法∙gross profit ratio毛利率法∙gross profit method毛利法∙gross revenue营业收入总额∙gross sale销售收入总额∙gross wage工资总额∙gross working capital流动资金总额∙gross yield毛利收益率∙group accounts集团公司财务报表,集团公司会计报表∙group bonus集团奖金∙group company集团公司∙group depreciation method分类折旧法∙group financial statement集团公司财务报表,集团公司会计报表∙group incentive system集体奖励制度∙group insurance集体保险∙group of eight8国集团∙group of fifteen15国集团∙group of seventy seven77国集团∙group of ten10国集团∙growth options升值方式选择∙growth rate成长率∙growth stage增长阶段,成长阶段∙growth stock迅速升值股票∙guarantee受保人∙guaranteed bill担保票据∙guaranteed bond担保债券∙guaranteed dividend担保股利∙guaranteed letter of credit担保信用证∙guaranteed loan担保贷款∙guaranty担保,保证书∙guaranty fund保证金。

场景单词词汇汇总

场景单词词汇汇总

学术场景词汇1.学科名称(39)major 专业discipline 纪律,学科anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学physiology 生理学psychology 心理学mining 采矿physical adj 身体的fine adj. 好的arts 文科science 科学,理科politics 政治philosophy 哲学geography 地理photojournalism 摄影新闻学history 历史astronomy 天文学media 媒体language 语言applied adj 应用的environment 环境chemistry 化学management 管理statistics 统计学archaeological adj 考古学的accountancy 会计学biology 生物学computer 电脑literature 文学sociology 社会学engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学finance 金融学banking 银行学2.课程(107)orientation 新生入学教育会welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞register v. 注册enroll 报名curriculum 课程semester学期term 学期,术语assignment 作业session 课程,时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v. 测试course 课程study v.学习&n 书房intensive adj. 强化的practice 练习email 电邮lecture 授课tutorial 小组讨论seminar 学术研讨会assessment 学习考核attendance 出勤率exam 考试failure 失败mark 分数grade 年级,成绩score 分数record 记录,唱片,学习成绩resit v.重考note 笔记rate 比例group 群体,团队,小组office 办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class 班级reception 招待会,接待处goal 目标tape 磁带video 录像plus prep. 加level 水平,程度beginning 开始,初级beginner 初始者fundamental adj. 基本的,基础的elementary adj. 初级的advanced adj. 先进的,高级的mid adj.中间的discussion 讨论stress 重音,压力unemployment 失业surroundings 环境powerlessness 无力感too much work 工作负荷大coping with stress (如何)缓解压力diet 饮食take regular exercise 定期运动make plans 制定计划set money aside 存钱do training courses 上培训课open admission 免试入学制cassette 磁带recording 录音deadline 最后期限dropout 辍学cramming 填鸭式教学feedback 反馈videotape 录像带hit 引人注意的东西,技巧examination 考试diploma 毕业证书Nursing Diploma 护理毕业证workshop 工作室panic 恐惧teaching 教学president 总统,校长,总裁headmaster 校长director 主管,导演scientist 科学家secretary 秘书administrator 管理者professor 教授officer 军官teacher 教师tutor 辅导教师, 辅导员, 导师lecturer 授课教师adviser 指导教师historian 历史学家supervisor 导师receptionist 接待员chancellor 校长(大学) assistant 助手senior advisor 资深督导师3.论文词汇(66)paper 报纸,论文abstract 摘要content 内容bibliography 参考书目project 工程,研究课题,项目interviewee 受访者revision 修改extensive adj 广泛的subject 主题,学科survey 测量,调查research 研究,科研reading 阅读data 数据(复数)survey of reading 阅读习惯调查draft 草稿ambition 野心,抱负well-organized 论文结构组织很好subtopics 小标题questionnaire 问卷interview n & v 面试,采访respondent 被调查者总称literature 文学conclusion 结论random adj 随机的index 索引topic 话题presentation 学生在国外课上作的演讲background 背景theoretical background 理论背景example 例子training 培训laser 激光printing 打印area 地区,部分chapter 章节case study 个案分析report 报告review of literature 文献综述method 方法title 标题approach 方法,接近theory 理论whiteboard 白板aid 帮助overhead adj 头上的objective 目标visual adj 视觉的finding 发现faculty 系heading 标题subtitle 小标题,字幕observation 观察strategy 策略outline 提纲script 手稿summary 摘要scientific adj 科学的reference 参考书目,证明人review 评论analysis 分析4.图书馆词汇library 图书馆catalog 目录due 应付费renewal 更新,续借overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款out on loan 借出的category 种类closed reserve 只借不读circulation 循环classification 分类bibliography 书目periodical(magazines and journals)期刊reserve=book in advance 预借interlibrary service 图书馆际服务open shelves 开架书库close shelves 闭架书库check out 登记并借出delivery desk 借书台Internet system 互联网系统recall v. 回忆,要求归还某物pink 粉色slip 一张纸stack 书库circle 圆copy 复印card index 卡片索引5.学生种类(17)classmate 同学student 学生local adj当地的freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior adj 高级的n 大四学生board 木板,董事会day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生candidate 候选人,考生representative 代表bachelor 学士applicant 申请者graduate 毕业生overseas adj 海外的mature adj 成熟的6.证书种类(2)degree 学位certificate 证书7.出版物publication 出版物newsletters 简报booklet 小册子notebook 笔记本handbook 手册passage 文章textbook 教材journal 学术期刊introduction 简介handout 讲义journal 杂志article 文章,用品Forbes 福布斯newspaper 报纸Baked Earth 贝克厄斯8.普通用词(161)facility 设施laptop 笔记本电脑microphone 麦克风spiral adj 螺旋的narrator 叙述者education 教育modern adj 现代的achievement 成功sentence 句子parental adj 父母的monologue 独白understanding 理解recommendation 推荐further adj 进一步的information 信息noticeboard 布告栏technical adj 科技的department 系,商店system 系统,体系meeting 会议conference 正式会议congress 大会,议会important adj重要的detail 细节material 材料cleaning equipment 清洁设备keyword 关键词public adj 公共的infrastructure 基础设施music 音乐specialized adj 特别的,专门的planning 计划Oxford 牛津Cambridge 剑桥cheaper adj 便宜些的full-time 全日制list 单子,列表,一览表,清单team 队伍,小组equipment 设备culture 文化general adj 普通的,笼统的,泛泛的quality 质量college 学院practical adj 实际的clear adj 清楚的theatre 戏剧,剧院thought 想法service 服务standard 标准schedule 时间表support v&n 支持review 复习learning styles 学习方式choice 选择higher adj 更高的vocation 行业,职业profession 职业occupation 职业experiment 实验reader 读者suggestion 建议communication 交流international adj国际的issue 问题priority 优先school 学校distance 距离vocabulary 词汇common adj 普通的jam 堵塞point 要点,分数field 领域prepare v 准备complete v 完成adj 完全的auditorium 礼堂break v 休息,破,碎n 休息,不遵守daily adj 每日的photo 照片aim 目的adult 成人resource 资源nursing 护理lab 实验室guidance 指导speech 演讲printed adj 打印出来的book 书v 预订thinking 思考drama 戏剧style 风格source 来源guide 导游,指导option 选择text 文章passage 一节,一段holiday 假期institution 机构academic adj 学术的university facilities 大学设施social activities 社会活动medium 中度,媒体signature 签名previous adj 原来的solve 解决application 申请,应用survival 生存access 接近,进入mass 大众university 大学marketing 市场营销update v 更新Wollongong 卧龙岗center 中心investigator 调查人similar adj 相似的editor 编辑laboratory 实验室formula 公式argument 论证global adj 全球的,整体的booklist 书目单lesson 课程encyclopedia 百科全书wide adj广泛的expert 专家healthcare 健康保健intelligent adj 智力的vacation 假期techniques 技术chart 图表habit 习惯dictation 听写Trinity 三一学院oral adj 口语的speaking 口语audio adj 声音的monopoly 垄断enquiry 咨询description 描述royal adj 皇家的submit 上交,提供headphones 耳机special audio equipment 特别听力设备final adj 最后的n 决赛,期末考试union 工会close-up 特写镜头composition 组成部分,作文campus 校园intelligence 智力form 表格ability 能力secondary adj 第二的humans 人类social adj 社会的rule 规则旅游场景词汇1.花费(67)payable adj 可支付的bill 账单fare 车船费用cost 成本,花费fee 杂费(指水、电、电话费等)rent 房租costly adj 昂贵的,费钱的cover v 包括expense 花费deposit 押金shortage 不足charge 收费finance 金融expenditure 经费tuition 学费financial adj 金融的loan 贷款scholarship 奖学金grant 助学金order 命令check 检验,支票card 卡片in advance 预先price 价格visa 签证spending 花费extra adj 额外的discount 打折on sale 打折purse 钱包dollar 美元bank 银行diary 日记sale 销售credit 信用,信誉currency 货币Yen 日元Australian dollars 澳元optional adj 可选择的money 钱cash 现金debt 债务transfer v转换lender 借钱给别人的人pocket 口袋statement 陈述mileage 里程表class 类别investment 投资wealth 财富fortune 财产concert 音乐会refund v 退还,退款allowance 津贴subsidy 津贴pension 养老金saving 存钱stock 存货,股票prize 奖金pensioner 领退休金者capital 资金,首都low income 低收入tax 税收2.旅游(39)tour 旅游hiking 徒步旅行bag-packer 肩背大包自助旅行的人party 晚会special party hats 晚会戴的帽子banquet 宴会feast 盛宴travel 旅游lookout points 观看景点embassy 大使馆cottage 小屋church 教堂location 地理位置brochure 小册子waterfall 瀑布view 风景,视线,观点garden 花园country 国家,乡村village 山村,村庄car 汽车vehicle 车辆planner 计划,计划表museum 博物馆station 车站park 公园ticket 票boat 船safety 安全evening 夜晚,晚会train 火车return v 往返store 商场entrance 入口zoo 动物园recreation 娱乐property 财产3.人物(17)family 家庭parent 父母child 儿童kid 儿童surname 姓mother 母亲elder 长辈the old 老人personnel 职员brother 兄弟passenger 旅客shopper 购物者commuter 通勤者traveler 游客tourist 游客thief 小偷4.交通(109)transport 运送rush 赶快train 火车traffic 交通congestion 拥挤wheel 方向盘,车轮ferry 轮渡coach 长途汽车bicycle 自行车taxi 出租车trolley 电车steam 蒸汽driver 司机rental 租cable 电缆walk 步行tractor 拖拉机motorcycle 摩托车cycle 自行车light 灯bus 公共汽车railway 铁路underground adj 地下的wheelchair 轮椅cave 洞穴temple 寺庙tool 工具tower 塔Japanese Pagoda 日本塔regulation 规章制度entertainment 娱乐wise adj 明智的advisable adj 明智的dangerous adj 危险的hazardous adj 冒险的,危险的agency 代理机构,中介fossil 化石leisure 休闲route 路线reserve v 预订ballroom 舞会safari 野生动物园flight 航班castle 城堡touring 旅游woods 森林lake 湖occasion 场合site 位置,地点passport 护照smoking 吸烟date 日期poor area 不发达地区place 位置weekly adj 每周的emergency 紧急central adj 中央的town 小镇wildlife 野生动物,植物postcode 邮编region 地区mountain 山脉ancient adj 古代的palace 宫殿map 地图parking 停车setting 位置position 位置,方位beach 海滩creek 小溪manmade dam 人造大坝wretched boat 废弃的船skiing 滑雪excursion 远足hike 远足helmet 头盔coastal adj 海边的tourism 旅游业Queen’s adj 女王的junction 交汇处,交叉路口express 表达,快速landscape 风景per perp 每,每人population 人口person 人accident 事故exhibition 展览ocean 海洋sea 海洋landmark 路标sail 帆,乘船旅行height 高度altitude 海拔,高度destination 目的地track 轨迹tunnel 隧道arm badge 胳膊带的臂章tube 管子,地铁art 艺术concert hall 音乐厅greyhound 灰狗booklet 小册子camp 露营5.住宿类型(43)high-rise 高层(建筑)resident 居民suburb 郊区outskirts 市郊countryside 乡村village 小村庄cottage 农舍小屋rural adj 乡下的flat 公寓lounge 休息大厅residence 居住house 房子city 城市ground 地面accommodation 住宿roommate 室友available adj 可获得的,有时间的bedroom 卧室apartment 公寓hotel 酒店motel 汽车旅馆foyer 门厅bathroom 卫生间standard suite 标准间building 建筑物wing 配楼,厢房landmark 标志性的建筑block 街区address 地址alley 小巷,道avenue 大街street 街道road 路residential college 大学里的寄宿学院postcode 邮编shared adj 共享的occupant 居住者girlfriend 女友landlady 女房东non-drinker 不喝酒的人neighbouring adj 邻居的6.设施(19)sound 声音speaker 演讲者,扬声器radio 收音机lamp 灯warm adj 温暖的camera 相机towel 毛巾vacuum 真空hoover 吸尘器curtain 窗帘TV 电视water heater 热水器phone 电话lift 电梯elevator 电梯,起重机incoming 打入的(电话)phone-in 打入电话fridge 冰箱7.其他常见家电(48)microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner 空调electric fan 电风扇radiator 冷却器,电暖炉toaster 烤面包机heating 供热,供暖pre-booking 预订lock 锁shower 淋浴basement 地下室sheet 床单bath 洗澡blanket 毯子smoke alarms 烟雾警报key adj 重点的,关键的reservation 保留,预定private adj 私人的electricity 电door 门isolated adj 与世隔绝的spot 地点remark 评价settlement 定居disturbance 打扰insurance 保险construction 建设letter 信,字母mail 邮件window 窗户smoke 烟community 社区code 密码alteration 改变decoration 装修bedsheet 床单garage 车库toilet 卫生间wall 墙pump 泵large-scale housing 大规模住房8.家具(13)furniture 家具cream adj 奶油色的desk 书桌chair 椅子table 桌子,图表cabinet 橱柜drawer 抽屉cot 轻便小床bed 床size 大小double adj 双的twin room 一个房间里有两张单人床饮食场景词汇1.场所(3)dining 吃饭restaurant 餐厅café咖啡厅2.饮料(13)drinking 饮水,喝drink 饮料milk 牛奶cola 可乐refreshment 饮料drinks and snacks 饮料和零食water 水tea 茶black 黑色juice (果)汁mineral 矿物3.食物(46)dinner 晚餐food 食物eating 吃饭cooking 做饭burger 汉堡smelly adj 有臭味的steak 牛排picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤rice 大米meal 膳食kitchen 厨房vegetarian 素食主义者fish 鱼meat 肉类cheese 奶酪fruit 水果sugar 糖salt 盐sauce 酱油vinegar 醋flour 面粉utensil 器具pizza 比萨hot dog 热狗protein 蛋白质spoon 勺子vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿starter 开胃品desert 沙漠dessert 甜点dish 菜sandwich 三明治nut 坚果salad 沙拉coffee 咖啡catering 饮食dairy adj 牛奶的buffet 自助餐cutlery 餐具cup 杯子low nutrition 低营养snack 快餐,零食休闲生活词汇1.日常(2)shop 商店item 项目,货品,东西2.晚会(7)decoration 装修,装饰interest 兴趣festival 节日balloon 气球guest 客人waiter 服务生,男服务生waitress 女服务员3.服装(29)dress code 着装要求clothes 服装casual adj 随便的cloth 布walking 步行swimming 游泳dark adj 黑暗的,神色的dress 服装,连衣裙fancy n&adj 喜欢;奇怪的wear n&v 穿着skirt 短裙jeans 牛仔服rain 雨,下雨sportswear 运动服sweater 毛衣comfortable adj 舒适的trousers 裤子uniform 制服suit 服装boot 靴子costume 装饰,穿衣blouse 女式衬衫dressing 装饰,穿衣shoe 鞋sandal 凉鞋jacket 夹克spare socks 备用袜子动植物词汇1.动物(35)animal 动物mammal哺乳动物migration 迁徙,移民bird 鸟类falcon 隼(sun)猎鹰的一种horse 马rare adj 罕见的mosquito 蚊子kelp 海藻hen 母鸡crocodile 鳄鱼sheep 羊shear v 剪(羊毛)spider 蜘蛛kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉eagle 鹰cattle 牲畜pet 宠物ape 猿species adj 种类,物种sea 大海insect 昆虫chick 小鸡fur 皮毛mane (狮子等)鬃毛feather 羽毛horse hair 马毛wasp 黄蜂hard-hoofed 硬蹄的whale 鲸鱼breeding 繁殖lion 狮子donkey 驴雅思必备动物类词汇(13)zebra 斑马elephant 大象crocodile 鳄鱼dolphin 海豚kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉rhino 犀牛falcon 隼(sun)hippo 河马shark 鲨鱼emu 鸸鹋(产于澳洲的一种体型大而不会飞的鸟)(er miao)kiwi 几维鸟kaka 橄榄色鹦鹉2.植物(19)wood 木材wildlife 野生动植物plant 植物tree 树willow 柳树flower 花朵crop 庄稼grain 谷物vegetation 植被lemon 柠檬planting 种植weed 野草社会生活词汇1.行业(4)industry 工业,产业company 公司farming 农业agriculture 农业2.人员(47)employ v 雇佣staff 员工accountant 会计manager 经理engine 发动机cleaner 清洁工customer 顾客contact 接触telephone 电话colleague 同事market 市场vacancy 空缺organization 组织farm 农场firm adj& n 公司,坚实的natural n &adj 自然色,自然的fishing 钓鱼clean adj 干净的power 权力,能源recruit 招聘shift v 倒班cooperation 合作forest 森林wetland 沼泽地,湿地product 产品salary 薪水payment 报酬wind 风velvet 天鹅绒industrial adj 工业的syndicate 财团action 行动director 主任,董事,导演regular adj 规律的factory 工厂commission 委员会business 商业,商务growth 成长council 委员会trip 旅行role 角色corporation 公司subcommittee 小组委员会welfare 福利flexible adj 灵活的position 位置,职位extension 分机,延期3.犯罪(4)police 警察cop (男)警察violent adj 猛烈的,暴力的crime 犯罪医疗场景词汇1.药品(17)medicine 药物antibiotics 抗生素capsule 胶囊pill 药丸aspirin 阿司匹林mixture 合剂eyedrops 眼药水vitamin 维他命ointment 药膏syrup 糖浆cream 奶油,药膏penicillin 盘尼西林injection 注射tablet 药片herb 草药drug 药品painkillers 止痛片2.疾病(2)medical adj 医疗的symptom 症状3.各种症状(16)sore t hroat 嗓子痛fever 发烧cough 咳嗽stomachache 胃痛headache 头痛toothache 牙痛allergic adj 过敏的dizzy 头晕insomnia 失眠stiff neck 脖子发僵drowsiness 睡意stuffed nose 鼻子不通disease 疾病4.常见疾病(20)flu 流感heart disease 心脏病pneumonia 肺炎yellow fever 黄热病epidemic 流行病attack 袭击allergy 过敏infection 发炎sleep 睡觉drowsiness 嗜睡,睡意injury 受伤wound 伤,创伤chest 胸部teeth 牙齿sight 视觉malaria 疟疾insomnia 失眠disabled adj 肢体有残疾的5.医生名称(9)surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生oculist 眼科医生=eye doctor dentist 牙医vet 兽医psychiatric adj 精神病的nurse 护士patient 病人clinic 诊所6.其他必备词汇(50) bandage 绷带injection 注射take one’s temperature量体温give a prescription 开药方make an appointment 预约X-ray X 射线prescribe v 开药方finger 手指chin 下巴eyes 眼睛nose 鼻子mouth 嘴巴ear 耳朵neck 脖子,颈部jaw 鄂,颌,下巴illness 疾病vaccine 疫苗bacteria 细菌scar 伤疤male 男性internal adj 内部的treatment 治疗stomach 胃,腹部chemist’s 药店heart 心脏lung 肺recipe 处方therapy 理疗,疗法health 健康sick adj 生病的relaxation 放松unhealthy adj 不健康的beats 跳动的次数hospital 医院precaution 预防optic adj 光学的cycle 循环mental adj 精神的physical adj 肉体的prevention 预防ambulance 救护车blood 血ankle 踝germ 细菌环境主题词汇(29)plastic 塑料waste 浪费care 关注,照顾pollution 污染air 空气rubbish 垃圾garbage 废物recycled adj 回收的nature 自然green 绿色El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象impact 影响influence 影响atmospheric adj 大气的drop-off 放下warming 变暖recycling 回收sewage 污水sewer 下水道handling 处理contaminant 污染物temperature 温暖20 centigrade 20摄氏度damage 毁坏carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物organic adj 有机的运动主题词汇(29)hall 大厅fitness 健身personal trainer 私人教练(PT)club 俱乐部centre 中心sports 体育activity 活动muscle 肌肉yoga 瑜伽bowling 保龄球skating 滑冰badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球exercise v 练习weight 重量cycling 骑自行车martial adj 武术的membership 会员资格consultant 咨询者,顾问instructor 教练referee 裁判员judge 评委umpire 裁判员running facilities 跑步的设施water-skiing 滑水gym 体育馆sportsman 男运动员。

食品工厂设计英语作文

食品工厂设计英语作文

食品工厂设计英语作文Title: Designing a Food Factory。

Introduction:Designing a food factory involves intricate planningand consideration of various factors to ensure efficiency, safety, and quality in food production. In this essay, we will delve into the key aspects of designing a food factory in English.1. Preliminary Research:Before embarking on the design process, thorough research is essential. This includes studying market demand, identifying target consumers, analyzing competitors, and understanding regulatory requirements. Conducting a feasibility study helps in determining the viability of the project and informs decision-making throughout the design process.2. Facility Layout:The layout of a food factory plays a crucial role in optimizing workflow and minimizing cross-contamination risks. Utilizing principles of lean manufacturing, such as the 5S methodology, can help in organizing the workspace efficiently. The layout should facilitate a smooth flow of materials and personnel from receiving raw ingredients to packaging finished products.3. Hygiene and Sanitation:Maintaining high standards of hygiene and sanitation is non-negotiable in food production facilities. Design features should include separate zones for different processing stages, designated handwashing stations, and easy-to-clean surfaces. Installing advanced sanitation equipment, such as UV sterilizers and ozone generators, can further enhance food safety.4. Temperature and Humidity Control:Certain food products require specific temperature and humidity conditions to maintain quality and safety. Therefore, incorporating HVAC systems with precise temperature and humidity control is essential. Additionally, segregating areas with different temperature requirements helps prevent product spoilage and ensures regulatory compliance.5. Equipment Selection:Selecting appropriate equipment is paramount to the success of a food factory. Factors such as production capacity, product specifications, and maintenance requirements should influence equipment choices. Investingin state-of-the-art machinery not only improves efficiency but also enhances product consistency and quality.6. Packaging Area:The packaging area is where products receive theirfinal presentation before reaching consumers. It isessential to design this area with efficiency and aesthetics in mind. Packaging equipment should be integrated seamlessly into the production line, and adequate space should be allocated for storage of packaging materials.7. Quality Control:Implementing rigorous quality control measures is vital to uphold product standards and compliance with regulatory requirements. This includes conducting regular inspections, testing raw materials and finished products for contaminants, and maintaining comprehensive documentation. Designing designated quality control laboratories within the facility facilitates efficient monitoring and analysis.8. Employee Facilities:A well-designed food factory should prioritize the comfort and safety of its workforce. Adequate amenities such as break rooms, locker rooms, and restrooms contribute to employee satisfaction and productivity. Additionally,providing ongoing training and implementing safetyprotocols are crucial for creating a culture of excellence and accountability.9. Sustainability Initiatives:Incorporating sustainability initiatives into thedesign of a food factory demonstrates corporateresponsibility and can lead to cost savings in the long run. Implementing energy-efficient systems, reducing water consumption, and minimizing waste generation are some waysto achieve sustainability goals. Furthermore, sourcing raw materials locally and utilizing renewable packagingmaterials contribute to environmental conservation efforts.Conclusion:Designing a food factory requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure operational efficiency,product quality, and regulatory compliance. Byincorporating principles of hygiene, efficiency, and sustainability into the design process, food manufacturerscan create facilities that not only meet consumer expectations but also contribute to the well-being of society and the environment.。

FDA Regulatory Meeting指南说明书

FDA Regulatory Meeting指南说明书

What is a Regulatory Meeting and How to Prepare for It15Th Annual FDANews Inspection SummitNovember 17, 2020PRESENTED BY:Steven Niedelman Cynthia SchnedarLead Quality Systems and Compliance Consultant Executive Vice President, Regulatory ComplianceKing & Spalding LLP Greenleaf Health********************************************************What is a Regulatory Meeting?“A Regulatory Meeting is ameeting requested by FDAmanagement at its discretion, toinform responsible individuals orfirms about how one or moreproducts, practices, processes, orother activities are considered tobe in violation of the law.”—FDA Regulatory ProceduresManual, Chapter 10, section 10.3What are FDA’s Obligations?•FDA is not obligated to hold a Regulatory Meeting with the followingexceptions:•Under the authority of Subchapter C -Electronic Product Radiation Control -FDA is required by law to provide a written notification to manufacturers whenthe agency discovers products that fail to comply with a performance standardor that contain a radiation safety defect.•Any FDA organization with regulatory oversight over a firm or individual has the discretion to hold a Regulatory Meeting•Participation by both the affected Center and appropriate ORA Division areencouraged to participate–Depending upon the product center involved, a ORA division may or maynot require Center concurrence to schedule a Regulatory Meeting •When corporate wide situations arise, all affected Centers, Divisions shall be included, with the location to be negotiated by the involved parties.The Regulatory Meetings being discussed today are not to be confused with RegulatoryMeetings with Sponsors an Applicants for Drug and Biologic Products•As a follow-up to a Warning Letter, when the firm has correctedthe majority of violative conditions as a means to provideadditional encouragement, direction and assistance in achievingcompliance•As a follow-up to a Warning Letter to remind a firm orindividual(s) that failure to make appropriate corrections in atimely manner may result in enforcement action•To communicate documented violations that do not warrant aWarning Letter –but provides real-time two-way discussion ofthe violations and the appropriate corrective actionRegulatory Meetings can be an effective enforcement tool to obtain prompt voluntary compliance !When are Regulatory Meetings Used?•When an imminent health hazard exits and the necessity toundertake immediate corrective action to address violativeproduct on the market•When a Regulatory Meeting is held in conjunction with theissuance of Warning Letter to emphasize the importance of theviolations•When FDA wants the opportunity to have a frank face to facediscussion with top management about the seriousness ofviolations observed, a continuing pattern of recidivism, ordocumentation of continuing observations of significance with noapparent effort made to improve•When a firm is taking too long to implement corrective actionsRegulatory Meetings may also be used to initially communicate violations of regulatory significance!When are Regulatory Meetings Used?•Regulatory Meetings are used by CDER to:•Achieve GDUFA II goals to communicate surveillance inspection classifications within 90 days of he end of the inspection•Achieve GDUFA/PDUFA timeframes for review of pre-approval inspections•In FY 2019, FDA issued 87% of final facility classification letters within 90 days of inspection closing and completed 74% of regulatory actions for OAI facilities within 6 months of inspection closing –excusing those classified through the Mutual recognition Agreement (MRA)•FDA can consider a Regulatory Meeting following an OAI classification as the regulatory action that meets the agreed upon 6-month deadline!Regulatory Meetings are on the rise to meet performance goals!CDER’s Use of Regulatory Meetings• A successful outcome of a Regulatory Meeting would include acommitment by the responsible individuals to correct theconditions or practices at their facility that are in violation of thelaw•These commitment would typically be confirmed and verifiedthrough evaluation of subsequent evaluation and documentationand/or follow-up inspection.•Inspection classifications would be modified based upon theoutcome of FDA’s evaluation•Where corrective actions are not satisfactorily carried out –definitive plans should be made for follow-up action by FDA•Generally, Regulatory Meetings are not subject to FOIIt can be a “win -win” for both parties -as long as commitments continue to be executed and followed…When a Regulatory Meeting is a Success!Successfully Preparing for a Regulatory Meeting “You don’t get a second chance to make a first impression”-Oscar Wilde, or Will Rogers•Preparation is critical to the successful outcome of a Regulatory Meeting•Evaluate the request and the scope of interest•Assemble the best team to provide background and current status•Determine who are your Subject Matter Experts (SMEs)–Can they can “think on their feet”? The smartest person is not alwaysthe best FDA facing person –always have a Plan B•Consider need for outside experts –Medical? Clinical? Engineering?–Consider if they should be local or nationally recognized or both!•Decide who will attend the meeting –remember––Be sure to have top management on board –and whenever possibleattend to demonstrate commitment and importance given to theMeeting–Remember -the more people you have, the more FDA will have.–If you bring counsel, they will bring counselSuccessfully Preparing for a Regulatory Meeting (con’t)•Develop your presentation•Regulatory Meetings are generally timebound –mostly 1 hour•Decide on who may be presenting and which portions•Get your message out early in your presentation–Resist spending half your time providing a history of your firm, or allthe products you manufacture –get your message out!–Focus on the site(s)/issues in question–Leave time for discussion and Q & A•Provide an update on your progress –tout your accomplishments–Be up front about what remains–Discuss challenges that may have impacted progress –•Discuss reasons for any delays–Need for capital equipment, building modificationsrequiring permits–Supplier issues –geographic hindrances, pandemic, etc.Successfully Preparing for a Regulatory Meeting (con’t)•Once you finalize your presentation, assign speaking roles•Not everyone needs to have a speaking role –may need scientific, medical orengineering support•Know the “skeletons in your closet” and decide how to respond to any questions that may arise•FDA may reach back to past inspections with similar problems•Know your inspectional history and be prepared to discuss it•Be familiar with complaints, recent recalls, AE/MDR reports, journal articles•Know how your competitor is doing –BUT resist the temptation to use thedefense that “they aren’t doing it –why should we…”–File a complaint to raise the issue–You are not aware what FDA may be dong to your competitor•Conduct “mock meetings” –run through your presentation and ask the challenging questions•Most beneficial when a third party with knowledge of issue(s) run the “mock”•Be sure top management whenever possible be present and provide the overview•Request a list of attendees from FDA in advance and seek info about themAt the Meeting…•Assign a scribe and memorialize those in attendance.•Be respectful of FDA’s time –and seek any further clarification about what prompted themeeting•Avoid making admissions, and do not over-commit•Avoid acknowledgement that you were not doing something incorrectly or not atall –rather present it that since the issue has been pointed out we have taken thefollowing steps•If you disagree with FDA’s position, respectfully and politely disagree –andprovide documentation why–Avoid loud confrontation and accusation•There are other tools available to deal with contentious issues•To the best you can –keep the meeting on track to get your messaging across•At the conclusion of the meeting –come to an agreement about any Minutes –who willprepare them, by when•In the off-chance that FDA surprises you with a hand delivered Warning Letter at theconclusion, advise you will review it and respond within the timeframes•Caucus among yourselves upon return to your firm and assign any open issues orpromises or commitments made to FDAPresentation Title11Questions?Thank YouPresentation Title12。

小托福参考词汇

小托福参考词汇

小托福(基础)参考词汇一重点词汇the credit system学分制key university重点大学specialty n.专业make-up examination补考scholarship n.奖学金tuition (fee) n.学费board expenses伙食费account for ...% 占百分比full-time teacher专任教师data center资料中心universal education普及教育preschool education学前教育elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher/tertiary education高等教育comprehensive university综合性大学branch school分校key school重点学校chairman; chairperson n.(系)主任vice-chairman n.副主任professor n.教授associate professor副教授lecturer n.讲师assistant助教full-time teacher专职教师part-time teacher兼职教师to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture听课open class公开课course; curriculum n.课程required/compulsory course必修课elective/optional course选修课basic course基础课specialized course专业课school timetable课程表school/academic year学年(school)term; semester学期credit n.学分mark; grade n.分数the 5-grade marking system五分制100-mark system百分制academic record; school record学习成绩Campus 校园Orientation 介绍大学生活活动Registration/enrollment 注册Educational background 教育程度Curriculum n.课程Major 主修 (美国)minor 副修part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作rewards n.奖励scholarship n.奖学金Tutor n.辅导老师Lecture 讲演课Practical 实习课Workshop 练习课Examination 考试Midsemester test 期中考mid-term testFinals/end of term exams/ final exam 终期考Presentation n.讲演Multiple choice exam 选题考Oral exam 口语测试Mark 记分数pass 及格fail 不及格marks n.分数grades/scores n.成绩grade 年级(在英澳,你也会听 year) class 班级degree 学位post doctoral 博士后doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生/硕士生Overseas student 留学生Domestic student/Local student 国内学生senior (美)大学四年级学生Junior (美)大学年三级学生sophomore (美)大学二年级学生freshman (美)大学一年级学生Fresher/first-year (英)大学一年级学生Second-year (英)大学二年级学生Third-Year / Final year student ((英)大学三年级学生classmate 同班同学Application 申请Application form/blank 申请表Letter of recommendation 推荐信Project n.课题Paper/thesis/dissertation 论文Essay 作文Journal 周记Participation/attendance n.出勤Lecture 面授Campus 校园Cafeteria 食堂Accommodation 住宿Dorm/dormitory 宿舍Dorm mate/roommate 舍友/室友Parking lot 停车场Shopping mall 购物中心Lecture theater 大教室Auditorium 礼堂Administrating office 行政办公室Laboratory/lab 实验室Society 学生社团Club 学生俱乐部Student account 学生帐户Checkbook 支票簿Bank statement 银行对帐单(每月自动寄给储户)Deposit/withdraw cash 存/取款Teller 银行柜台出纳ATM(automatic telling machine) 自动取款机Research 研究Deadline 最后期限Poll (民意)调查Survey 调查Hypothesis 假设Statistics 统计Investigation 调查Interview n. /v.访谈Results 结果Conclusion 结论Interpretation 解释/阐述Opinion 观点register 注册,报到,登记enrollment 登记,入学sit in 旁听finish class late 拖堂Finish class early 提前下课boring 枯燥Make sense of/make heads and tails of/figure out明白,理解Get lost 不明白Complicated 复杂的Confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的Enthusiasm 热情Improvement 进步,提高Exhausted 疲惫的Relax 放松Help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困难come up with 赶上Standardized tests 标准测试taste 兴趣,爱好Discount n.折扣Contest/competition 竞赛Take a break 休息Index 索引Second-hand book 二手书Out of stock 脱销Textbook 课本Novel 小说Bestseller 畅销书Fast reader 读书快的人Assignment 作业Mid-term exam 期中考试Final/final exam 期末考试Quiz 小测验Feedback 反馈B plus B 加B minus B 减Grade the papers 改试卷,评分alter v.改变,改动,变更blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉consume v.消耗,耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v.转变,变革;变换transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具transplant v.移植shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化,改变;使多样化mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 tender a.温柔的;脆弱的vain n.徒劳,白费career n.生涯,职业sake n.缘故,理由advertise v.为...做广告advertisement n.广告available a.现成可用的;可得到的comparable a. (with, to)可比较的,类似的available a.现成可用的;可得到的comparable a. (with, to)可比较的,类似的adult n.成年人route n.路;路线;航线focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心expense n.开销,费用profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于二熟记词汇service trade服务性行业the fundamentals基础科学Graduation party 毕业晚会Farewell 告别transmit v.传播,播送;传递nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事incorporate结合、使加入burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) mobilize动员accelerate vt.加速,促进insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)boundary n.分界线,边界extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的confer授予(学士)patriotic personage爱国人士thesis; dissertation毕业论文graduation field work毕业实习graduation design毕业设计graduation ceremony; commencement毕业典礼wander vi.漫游,闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织,编preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持oppose vt..反对,反抗spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片expose vt.暴露,显露glimpse vt&n.一瞥,一看abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a.学术的;高等院校的academy n.(高等)专科院校battery n.电池(组)barrier n.障碍;棚栏vertical a.垂直的oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure a.阴暗,模糊extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的external a.外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi.腐烂,腐朽decent a.像样的,体面的ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟satellite n.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious a.乏味道,单调的,tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a.极端的,最终的n.极端undergo v.经历,遭受abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应,改写vt.使适应bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉vacant a.空的,未占用vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器oral a.口头的,口述的,口的optics n.(单、复数同形)光学organ n.器官,风琴excess n.过分,过量,过剩expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出,消费;经费expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a.私人的,个人的individual a.单独的n.个人,个体personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的identify vt.认出,鉴定identify n.身份;个性,特性poverty n.贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt.解决;决定,决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价coach n.教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则,法规,密码coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕agency n.代理商,经销商forbid vt.不许,禁止debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到globe n.地球,世界;地球仪global a.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事,丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent a.随后的,后来的virtue n.美德,优点virtual a.实际上的,事实上的orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向portion n.一部分target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准portable a.手提式的decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降likelihood n.可能,可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调,着重emotion n.情感,感情emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的clue n.线索,提示collision n.碰撞,冲突device n.装置,设备devise vt.发明,策划,想出inevitable a.不可避免的naval a.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous a.先,前,以前的provision n.给养,口粮;准备,设备pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n.代用品vt.代替deserve vt.应受,应得,值得professional a.职业的,专门的secure a.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒talent n.才能,天资;人才insurance n.保险,保险费insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过neutral a.中立的,中性的spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现spray v.喷,(使)溅散medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物media n.新闻传媒auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的automatic a.自动的compete vi.竞争,比赛competent a.有能力的,能胜任的competition n.竞争,比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅,妨碍infer v.推论,推断integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体 moist a.潮湿moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a.稳定的sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt.取消,废除variable a.易变的,可变的prospect n.前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n.果心,核心maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数cliff n.悬崖,峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio a.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分,辨别distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦facility n. [pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便 faculty n.技能;学科,学院;全体教员mixture n.混合,混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德上的,有道德的prominent a.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的vivid a.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险version n.版本,译本;说法waist n.腰,腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量 zone n.地区,区域strategy n.战略,策略strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态tension n.紧张(状态),张力avenue n.林荫道,大街comparative a.比较的,相对的dash vi.猛冲,飞奔data n.数据,资料diverse a.不同的,多种多样的entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格regulate vt.管理,调节release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大,夸张evil a.邪恶的,坏的shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查,勘测wealthy a.富裕的adjust v.调整,调节attach vt.系,贴;使附属profitable a.有利可图的slope n.斜坡,斜面reinforce vt.增强,加强reject vt.拒绝fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal a.不合法的,非法的award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金aware a.意识到column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb a.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒deaf a.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰,装璜principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长principle n.原则,原理prior a.优先的,在前的priority n.优先,重点prohibit vt.禁止,不准remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的非凡remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治repetition n.重复,反复vain a.徒劳的,无效的undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角(形)sequence n.连续;顺序shallow a.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的utility n.功用,效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的variation n.变化,变动vehicle n.交通工具,车辆applause n.鼓掌,掌声appliance n.器具,器械consent n.准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意 conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点,缺陷delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变,进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒,烈性酒liter/litre n.升modest a.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道v.(绕...)作轨道运行participate v. (in)参与,参加particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别,尤其respond vi.回答,答复;反应response n.回答,答复;反应sensible a.明智的sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向,倾向trial n.审讯;试验apparent a.显然的,明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄deputy n.副职,代表derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v.下来,下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable a.显而易见到notify vt.通知,告知notion n.概念;意图,想法resemble vt.像,类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入,岁入;税收vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地urban a.城市的urge vt.鼓励,激励urgent a.急迫的,紧急得usage n.使用,用法violence n.强力,暴力violent a.强暴的jewel n.宝石joint a.连接的;共同的junior a.年少的;资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动,发起male a.男性的,雄的female a.女性的,雌的manual a.用手的,手工做的n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a.海的;海产的mutual a.相互的naked a.裸露的negative a.否定的,消极的neglect vt.忽视,忽略origin n.起源,出身outset n.开始,开端presumably ad.大概,可能prevail vi.流行,盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文,引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员)rival n.竞争对手,敌手skim vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览sketch n.草图;梗概slender a.苗条的,修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical a.热带的,炎热的label n.标签merchant n.商人mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous a.众多的,许多的pants[pl.] n.长裤;内裤partial a.部分的passport n.护照ridiculous a.可笑的,荒谬的rigid a.严格的;僵硬的withstand vt.经受,承受witness n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明withdraw v.收回,撤销smash vt.粉碎,打烂snap n./vt.折断,拉断;快照software n.软件solar a.太阳的lunar a.月的,月球的submit vi.(to)屈服,听从title n.题目,标题tone n.语气,音调drift vi.漂,漂流drip n.滴durable a.耐用的,持久的duration n.持续,持续期间dusk n.黄昏,薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律,法规;立法leisure n.闲暇;悠闲loose a.松的,宽松的loosen v.解开,放松earnest a.认真的,诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音,回声favorable a.称赞的;有利的,顺利的favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gap n.间隔,差距gaze v.凝视,注视lest conj.唯恐,免得liable a.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n.自由license n.许可证,执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励,激发motive n.动机,目的generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)genius n.天才,天赋genuine a.真的,真诚的gesture n.姿势,手势giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物glimpse n.一瞥,一看glory n.光荣,荣誉glorious n.光荣的,极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hostile a.敌对的,敌意的household n.家庭,户hook n.钩holy a.神圣地,圣洁的hint n.暗示,示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调,突出hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此herd n.兽群,牧群diploma; graduation certificate毕业证书intercultural communication国际文化交流to become educated through independent study自学成才adult education成人教育vocational and technical education职业技术教育institution of higher education高等学校spare-time school业余学校vocational school职业学校attached middle school附中self-taught examination自学考试the faculty; teaching staff教学人员upper/higher grade pupil/student; 高年级学生lower grade pupil/student; 低年级学生day student; non-resident student走读生boarder住宿生auditor旁听生graduate student; post-graduate (student) 研究生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates应届毕业生content of courses教学内容period of schooling学习年限record of formal schooling学历[Academic]transcript /transcript of results 成绩单refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动Sports activities 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动supplementary exam 补考undergraduate 学士学生Office hour 教师留给学生课后面谈的时间Respondents/interviewee 回答问卷/接受访谈的人Questionnaire 问卷Analyze data 分析数据quota 名额quota reached 名额已满Quota not used up 名额未满workshop 研讨会,讲习班Linguistics 语言学philosophy 心理学economics 经济学Political science 政治学literature class 文学课Engineering 工程学archaeology 考古学biochemistry 生物化学Bioengineering 生物工程学anthropology 人类学botany 植物学Algebra 代数Concentrate 集中精力Distraction 使人分心的事物Lack confidence in...对..缺乏信心Discouraged 泄气的,灰心的Instruction after class 课后指导Think highly/much of ...对...评价Participate in 参与Sign up for 参加(俱乐部、课程)Recruit 招收Questionnaire 问卷调查Vote 选票(n),投票(v)Voter registration 选举活动Election campaign 选举活动Ticket office/box office 售票处Book a ticket 订票Ticket line 排队买票的队伍Pick up 学习Painting/drawing 绘画Sketch 素描Award 奖Deserve 值得Check out the book 办理借阅手续Librarian 图书管理员Stacks 书库Catalogue 目录In circulation 已经借出Open shelves 开架Library card 借书卡Overdue 过期的Renewal 续借Reading room 阅览室Journal/periodical 期刊Magazine binder 杂志合订本Latest issue 最近一期杂志Current issue 现期杂志Back issue 过期杂志Reference desk 参考咨询台Extra copy 额外的读本Editorial 社论Buy out the bookstore 买了很多书Subscribe to 订阅Order the book 订购这本书Paperback edition 平装本Publisher 出版商Publication 出版,出版物Publishing house 出版社Read selectively 选择性的阅读Read extensively 广泛的阅读Book review 书评School/college newspaper 校报Newsletter 简报Contribute (给报社)投稿Editor in chief 主编Bibliography 参考书目Full marks 满分Passing grade/score/mark 及格分Straight As 全得A,全优三常用词汇foundation基金会tax revenue税收be authorized to do被授权symposium学术报告会,专题讨论会press conference记者招待会advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 博士生导师to confer a degree on sb. 授予某人学位to be promoted to a higher grade升级to repeat the year's work; to stay down留级to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade升学率to educate the per son as well as impart book knowledge教书育人to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves启发学生独立思考的能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own培养学生自学能力to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness发挥学生主动性、创造性university of liberal arts文科大学colleges of art文科院校college/university of science and engineering理工科大学agricultural university农业大学agricultural college农学院medical university医科大学medical college/school医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine中医院conservatory of music音乐学院academy of fine arts美术学院physical culture institute体育学院alumnus; alumna校友students' union/association学生会extracurricular activities课外活动instruction after class课外辅导outside reading课外阅读class discussion课堂讨论teaching program; syllabus教学大纲Fresher's week (英)O-Week (澳)新学生的介绍大学生活活动星期Pub crawl 逛酒店游(在英国的Fresher's week,那个活动很流行)Non-EU student 来自欧盟外的学生,(在英国,欧盟人只付内国人学费)Statistically valid 统计学上有效的Data 数据Quantitative 数量的Significant difference 显著差异extracurricular activities 课余活动alumni association 校友会club bulletin 社刊Camping 露营,野营Chorus/choral/group 合唱队University band 校园乐队Photography club 摄影社Drama club 戏剧社Dorm council宿舍管理委员会Curriculum committee 课程委员会Guitar 吉他Violin 小提琴Cello 大提琴Clarinet 单簧管Horn 号Saxophone 萨克斯semi-final 半决赛Go on to the finals 进入决赛Get eliminated 被淘汰Photo album 相册Out of print 已绝版Handover edition 精装本Non-fiction 非小说类的(书籍)Science fiction 科幻小说Detective story 侦探小说Who done it 侦探小说(口语)Mystery novel 悬疑小说Biography 自传History book 历史书籍Social commentary 社会评论extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏approve v.赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt.刺激,激励acquire vt.取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy a.整洁的,整齐的trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt.拷打,折磨elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物,细菌bacteria n.细菌breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔vanish vi.消灭,不见swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑,疑心suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的catalog n.目录(册)v.编目vague a.模糊的,不明确的excursion n.远足submerge vi.潜入水中ingredient n.组成部分coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机slippery a.滑的illusion n.错觉kneel vi.跪dive vi.跳水,潜水gear n.齿轮,传动装置gene n.基因garbage n.垃圾,废物hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧discrimination n.歧视;辨别力luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet n.磁铁,磁体violet a.紫色的weed n.杂草,野草welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管essential a.必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt.估计,估量evaluate vt.评估,评价exceed vt.超过,越出exceedingly ad.非常,极其exclaim v.呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a.独有的,排他的flash vi.闪光,闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible a.易弯曲的flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐,融洽haste n.急速,急忙hatred n.憎恶,憎恨incident n.事件,事变index n.索引,标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a.无限的inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法primitive a.原始的,早期的ridge n.脊,山脊,埂Seminar 研究班课程,短期强化课程parade n.游行v.列队行进oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形gallon n.加仑elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的volume n.卷,册;体积,容量fatigue n.疲劳,劳累faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护guarantee vt./n.保证guilty a.内疚的;有罪的jealous a.妒忌的timber n.木材,原木tissue n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸。

海洋生物进口清关流程英语

海洋生物进口清关流程英语

海洋生物进口清关流程英语## Clearance Procedures for Importing Marine Life.1. Pre-Arrival Procedures.Obtain import permit: Secure an import permit from the relevant authority, such as the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in the United States or the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) in Canada. The permit application typically requires information about the species, quantity, source, and destination of the imported marine life.Identify Importer of Record (IOR): Designate an IOR who will be responsible for clearing the marine life through customs and ensuring compliance with all applicable regulations. The IOR can be the importer, their designated agent, or a licensed customs broker.Notify Customs: Inform the designated customs port of entry about the impending arrival of the marine life.Provide details such as the estimated time of arrival, species, quantity, and any special handling requirements.2. Arrival Procedures.Presentation of Documents: Upon arrival at the customs port, present the following documents to the customs officer:Import permit.Commercial invoice.Packing list.Air waybill or bill of lading.Certificate of origin (if required)。

电子行业实用英语术语

电子行业实用英语术语

電子行業實用英語Chapter 1Application classification电子行业英语应用分类1.標識用語標識用語批指在企業內部的建築事物、設備或其他場所用英語所作的各種標識。

常用词汇Communication n.通讯,交流conference n.会议consumer n.消费者Device n.装置,设备entrance n. 入口,进入exit n.出口Park n.停车场vt.停车photo n.照片report n.报告,报表v. 汇报Sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的Chapter 2Basic Application 電子行業英語基本運用Unit 1 Brief introduction of electronic industry 電子行業簡介下面將就有關公司、工廠以及企業等的多種表達方式列舉如下:公司概況公司(或工廠)基本狀況描述2.經營理念,與企業經營理念相關的常用語Unit2 Description of department 職能部門名稱Unit3 Description of positions人员职务名称人員称谓職位可用position 來表述,title 也用來表示某人的職位或頭。

公司中一些常見的職務名稱見下表:Unit 4 E-Mail System 電子郵件與電子郵件相關的常用語電子郵件常用稱謂書寫E-mail時,對對主的稱謂常采用以下格式;1.用dear加英文名的方式,如Dear Frank,這樣的格式。

用dear加英文的方式稱呼對方並不代表關系親密。

2.用hi加上英文名的方式,如Hi Frank,這樣的格式。

用Hi加英文名的方式稱呼對方並不代表態度傲慢。

3.日本人書寫E-MAIL時,常在英文名後加san來表示對他人的敬稱。

例如:比爾先生用Bill san來表述。

在日文裡,san屬於中性詞。

二、書寫電子郵件時的注意事項1.標題要言簡意賅,直接切入主題例如:以“貴公司產品有大量不良”作為標題時,存在的問題為標題太過籠統。

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than section 2. If demand transport from Depot I owned by Company C to City J, then this decision variable equals to 1 and otherwise is 0.
Model of CFLM
Course:IHE709 Professor: Dr. Xin Hui Zhang Topic: Facility Location Problem
Student: Ming-Hsun OU Xiaowen Cheng Jameel Alamri Xiaotian Wang
Introduction
one type depot. • The section 3 (Competitive FLM) has multiple companies, so two types of depots owned and shared.
The shared type depot could generate one more decision variable
Results:

• •


CPLEX is the results of solving the original problem (P) directly by CPLEX12.1. LR is the results of the proposed method. LR is not better than that of CPLEX for small size problem. Original problem (P) is one problem to solve, in proposed method there is 60 problems case 1. The proposed method must be repeated until Lagrangian multipliers are converged. Proposed method takes more time to solve than original problem.
Competitive Facility Location Model
• “In practice, the competition for profit will be generated
among companies.”
•In the Competitive FL Model section(called by Section 3)
Most of companieagement strategy to determine the delivery location in the future. 1.Modeling facility location model with two transportations. 2.Modeling of competitive facility location problem.
Example: The competitive facility location model (Company = 2, Depot = 5, City = 11) Depot: two types of depots, owned and shared
Algorithm
Section 2: Used Lagrangian Decomposotion to generate sub-problams, then solve them by coordination method.


Moreover, (SRP1) and can be decomposed each depots i subproblems (SRP1i). (SRP2) can be decomposed each cities j subproblems (SRP2j).
Proposed algorithm using the Lagrangian decomposition and coordination method: Sub gradient method: 1. Solve (SRP1i) and (SRP2j) to calculate
Decision variables and parameters
The transportation relationship
Parameters
Objective function and constraints
Explanation of constraints
Lagrangian Decomposition
Section 3: Generated sub-problems by different set of companies, then solve each one and find the optimal solution
Sub-problems
Section 2: Decomposes problem into sub problems by different level transportation Section 3: Decomposes problem into sub problems by different set of companies
Numerical Experiments:
Case 1: 30 depots, 30 cities, 8 factories, 5 items, 5 transport
alternatives, and 5 companies.
Case 2: 54 depots, 100 cities, and same other parameters as case 1.
Facility location and distribution planning problem is a crucial issue to construct an efficient distribution network for many companies. In order to determine the delivery location of distribution network, huge data is required, for example: demand of customers , and transportation costs.


• •

Large scale problem. One level and Two level transportation. Decomposing two level into one level. It is desirable to reduce relaxed constraints and to derive a feasible solution. Decomposition into two subproblems by Lagrangian Decomposition and coordination method.
Result
Section 3: Companies cooperate each other could make more profit than without collaborating with a subset of the companies Section 3: In Numerical experiments part, they only simulate 8 depots, 30 cities and 3 companies, so they could easily get solution. If the problem is LARGE, the Running-Time will be huge and unreasonable.
Assumptions: • Locations as in cities of Japan. • Transportation cost values are determined from distance between cities. • Maximum storage volume at depots and the maximum production quantity at factories are assumed to be an actual value.
Section 2: Minimize the total cost for one company
Section 3:
Maximize the profit among multiple companies
Decision Variable
• The section 2 (FLM with two transportations) has one company and
(LB). 2. Generate a feasible solution by the heuristic algorithm from the solution of (SRP1i) and (SRP2j) to calculate (UB). 3. Stop this algorithm if UB-LB<= 1, and the value of lagrangian multipliers are not updated more than the fixed times in a row, or the algorithm is repeated more than the fixed times. 4. Update Lagrangian multipliers using subgradient method and return to step 1.
Proposed algorithm to generate a feasible solution:
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