中考英语复习第三篇中考题型实战第38课语法填空课后练习

课后练习38 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

A（2018·绍兴中考）This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland.The students are having a math class with their robotteacher.The “teacher” is 1____________ small blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2____________（patient） and never gets bored.“The robot can make students 3____________（active） in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 4 （tool） to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 5____________（introduce） four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7 new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8____________（add） in the interview.The robot teachers are used 9____________（help） improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10____________ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.B（2017·台州中考）At the end of the term, our ethics（伦理学） profes-sor gave us a test. He had told us 1____________（ex-pect） one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was 2____________confident that I finished all the questions after forty3____________（minute） except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?I thought it was 4____________ joke. I’d seen the woman many times. She’d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short 5____________ dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn’t know 6____________（she） name because I’d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question 7____________（leave） unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too 8____________（bad） because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, 9____________. “I was just wondering,” he said, “whether it will really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question.”“Certainly,” our professor 10____________（smile）. “In your future jobs, ...”I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.C（2018·宁波市奉化区模拟）Henry found a job in a bookstore after graduating from middle school. He wanted to get rich 1he wouldn’t do anything.It was a cold morning. It was snowing 2（heavy） and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do. When he 3____________（watch） the traffic, a bag fell off a truck and it landed on the other side of the street.“It was full of expensive things,” Henr y said to4____________. “I have to get it right now, or others will take it away.”And then, he went out of the shop. A driver saw him 5____________（run） across the street and began to whistle（鸣笛）, but he was 6____________ hurried that hedidn’t hear anything; he went on running. The driver had to drive to the side and he hit a big tree. Unluckily, he 7____________（hurt） in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court. A judge（法官） asked 8____________ he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing.“But you can hear me this time,” said the judge.“Oh, I’m sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.”“Cover the ear 9____________ your hand and listen to me with your deaf one. Well, can you hear me?”“No, I can’t, sir.”“You are telling 10____________（lie）. There is nothing wrong with either of your ears,” the judge said.D（2018·杭州市西湖区模拟）There are so many languages that you can’t hope to learn them all, 1____________ there’s one language which you can communicate with everyone: your smile.Smiling can show people that you’re friendly. And, we have more than fifty different 2____________（kind） of smiles for different situations. When something is funny, we usually smile with 3____________ open mouth. If we are happy, our eyes become 4____________（small） when we smile. But if the skin around our eyes doesn’t move, our smile is not real. If we are proud of something, we keep our lips together.But what if you are in a bad mood（情绪）? It’s hard to be happy all the time. Some people try to cheer 5____________（they） up by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put themselves 6____________ a good mood. But there’s another very easy way to feel happier: smile. When you smile, your body starts producing the things which 7____________（call） endorphins（安多芬）. These endorphins send a message to yourbrain that you are happy. And there’s more. When you smile at someone, they often smile back at you. This action 8____________（produce） endor-phins in their body and they feel happier, too. A part of their brain remembers you as a person 9____________makes them happy. You’re halfway to having a new friend. And that’s something you can 10____________（true） smile about.E（2017·丽水中考）It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite 1____________（sing）. I like him because he sings 2____________（wonderful）. He’s cute and he helps the kids a lot.We 3____________（stand） near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was very excited. Finally, he arrived4____________ shook hands with us. He was so nice!Hesang several songs for us. Some of us even started dancing 5____________ he was singing. We were having a great time!6____________ our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 7____________ big cake. Everyone ate some and 8____________ was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 9 （story） about himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I10____________（remember） this unforgettable experience forever.F（嘉兴、舟山中考）Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf 1____________ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children2____________（do） for fun long ago? They read books.Some of you might ask, “Are books 3____________（real） fun?” Believe it or not, books provide many things that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words 4____________（tell） stories, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine 5____________ the characters feel.The words and sentences that are used in story-telling are also very interesting and usually cannot6____________（find） on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching 7____________ they can bring tears to your eyes.Books also help us to think harder and 8（deep）. As we continue reading, we ask questions to9____________（our） and try to find answers.These are some of the 10____________（reason）why books are so fun to read.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.参考答案A1.a2. patiently3. more active4.tools5. has introduced6. It7. with8. added9. to help 10. butB1.to expect2. so3. minutes4. a5. with6. her7. was left8. badly9. either 10. smiledC1.but2. heavily3. was watching4. himself5. running6. so7. was hurt8. if9. with 10. a lieD1.but2. kinds3. an4. smaller5. themselves6. in7. are called8. produces9. who/that 10. trulyE1.singer2. wonderfully3. were standing/stood4. and5.while/as/when6. To7. a/one8. it9. stories 10. will rememberF1.the2. did3. really4. to tell5. how6. be found7. that8. deeper9. ourselves 10. reasons。