牛津高中英语各个单元重点单词拓展练习

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牛津高中英语M4U1重点词汇短语讲解-附小练及答案

M4U1 重点词汇及短语讲解1. advertise⑴v.为……做广告，登广告宣传e.g. The perfume has been advertised in all the major women’s magazines.这种香水在所有主要的女性杂志上都做了广告。

⑵vi.登广告招聘e.g. We need to advertise for a new chef.我们需要登广告招聘一名新厨师。

advertisement n.广告，宣传e.g. If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement in the local paper?你若打算想卖掉旧沙发，为什么不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？advertising⑴adj.登广告，广告宣传 a national advertising campaign⑵n.广告业e.g. He has been working in advertising for 20 years.他从事广告业已经二十年了。

2. persuasive adj.有说服力的persuade v.劝说persuasion n.说服e.g. They used many persuasive arguments. 他们用了许多有说服力的论据。

【常用搭配】1)persuade sb. /pron. 说服某人2)persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事3)persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事4)persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事5)persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信6)sb. be persuaded that-clause 某人相信……【例句】1)I can persuade the boss soon. 我很快就能说服老板。

高中牛津版英语M1Unit2重点词组句型语法及相应练习题（含答案）

一、重点词汇一、重点词汇1. bend 曲身；使弯折曲身；使弯折2. explain 解释；说明解释；说明3. charge 照顾；管理照顾；管理4. trust 信任；相信信任；相信5. cross 交叉交叉6. remind 提醒提醒7. suffer遭受痛苦；受惩罚遭受痛苦；受惩罚 8. complain 抱怨；诉苦抱怨；诉苦9. argue 争论；争吵争论；争吵10. fix解决；修理解决；修理11. disobey 违背；不遵守违背；不遵守 12. insist 坚持坚持13. contain 包含、包括包含、包括 14. concern 担心；关心担心；关心 15. destroy 破坏破坏16. vacation假期假期17. behaviour行为；表现行为；表现 18. fault 过错；错误过错；错误19. action行为行为20. choice 选择选择a) advice 建议；忠告；意见建议；忠告；意见 21. situation 情况；近况情况；近况 22. mad 生气的；发疯的生气的；发疯的 a) rude 粗鲁的粗鲁的23. close 亲密的；接近的亲密的；接近的 24. lately 最近的最近的25. truly 诚恳地；真诚地诚恳地；真诚地 26. crazy 疯狂的；痴迷的疯狂的；痴迷的二、重点短语二、重点短语1. in charge (of) 负责；掌管负责；掌管 2. like crazy 发狂似地发狂似地3. turn up 调大；开大；露面调大；开大；露面调大；开大；露面4. do with 对待；处理对待；处理对待；处理5. instead of 代替代替代替6. in the form of 以......形式形式7. on vacation 在度假在度假在度假8. be aware of 知道......；对......明白明白9. be proud of 对......感到骄傲感到骄傲10. stay up 熬夜熬夜熬夜11. keep...in mind 熟记、记住熟记、记住......，记住...... 12. refer to 提及；提及；提及；三、重点句型三、重点句型1. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 爱立克之后慢悠悠的进来了，身后跟着一条沟。

(完整word版)牛津高中英语模块六词汇单元练习

M6 U1U2 单词拼写1. It's a a five-star hotel and offers its guests a wide v _________ of amusements.2. This kind of medicine can s ________________ your heart.3. Please read the _________ 说__明_() on the bottle before you take the medicine.4. We prefer those who have p _____________ experience in the job.5. _________ 最_初_( ), they refused to take extra work but after the manager 's explanation, they agreed.6. There are 200 athletes ___________ 参_加__)( in the game.7. He had worked _______ 和…一起)Frank and Mark and they had become friends.8. He b __________ in on our conversation, which annoyed the speaker.9. A good laugh can drive away n ______________ feelings.10. He t _____ over the chair, amusing us a lot.11. The s ______ of the story is a hotel in Paris during the World Wa E .12. -- Did you go to the concert last night?-- Yes, live p __________ was the best! I really enjoyed it.13. -- Her grandmother p _____ away last night. -- I'm really sorry to hear that.14.It seems a ________________ that he got his start in silent films.15. -- I'd like to buy a notebook.-- Whichever you buy, there is a three-year g _____________ .16. -- Would you like to come to my house and take part in my birthday party nextFriday?-- I am really glad to accept your kind __________ .17. The bus is so ________ that there is no enough standing room.18. If your father gets to know you broke the wind ow, he'll beat you with a ________ .19. As the ________ goes, "Do in Rome as the Romaon"s. d20. -- I failed the test again! -- Don't give up. Be more p ___________ .21. The comedian was quite funny. We all ______ out laughing at the jokes he tdo.l22. -- Richard is too naughty. He likes to play jokes on other children.-- I think we shoul d tell him how to b _______ h i m s e l f.23. He was so angry that he _______ the letter in two.24. People who come from different countries are called f ___________ .25. I felt warm and c ________ sitting by the fire.26. She had a great a __________ for the town where she grew up.27. She was fired for not __________ the duties.28. Whatever the reason (is), many peopl e prefer to come here to __________ t h e i rlanguage skills.29.Our manager decided to ________ _______ a neerkw. cl30. Doctors have been researching what __________ stand-upand other forms of comedy have on us.31. The house was i ________ from the road because of the tall trees surrounding it32. Water supplies won 't _______ ___o_n_g_,sl o we have to move to other places.33. Billy Crystal is also famous for being the _____ of the 2004 Acaedmy Awards.34. He can'ttolerate being t ________ in public.35. Father didn 't shout, but just __________ a t_ me, which made me even morenervous.36.I spent all morning looking for a suitabl e present, but came home e ____________37. The small village is s ___________ by many tall trees, so there are many tall trees around it.38. He found it hard to a _________________ to his new school.39. He told me with s ________________ that his mother was very ill.40. Time is limited. We must a _______________ this work within a mon th.41. As a stuob nt, we must o ______________ the rul es of the school.42. If you p _______________ a n eve nt, you say that it will probably happe n.43. Can the o ____________ s cie ntist win the n ati onal prize for scie nee?44. His pare nts give him so much money that he's got no m ______ _ to get a job.45. He agreed to a _______________me to the park this after noon.46. Beethove n showed musical t _______________ w hen he was very young.47. Because of the _______________（严重的）sno wstorm, we had to stay over ina hotel that ni ght.48. Marti n decided that he had no ______________ （足够的）proof.49. Why did the author __________ （放弃）school in her sec ond year of coll ege?50. A large sum has bee n _______ 配） for buying new books for the library.51. It was a bit of a _________ 忽忙） to get the job done in two hours.52. Credit cards can be _________ 利的）—they mean you d o not have to carry large sums of cash.53. This heat ing system has an _______ 自动的）temperature con trol.54. What impressed us most about the book was its ________ 生动的）Ian guage.55. He ofte n eats out at an ______ 即_食的）Chin ese restaura nt.56. He was comfortabl e but suffering, although he did not admit the _________ 痛苦）at all.57. He has a ______ 低级的）positi on in the compa ny.58. The airport sta nds far _______ 分离）from the city.59. The damage to the club can be _______ 严重的）.60. I wish to express my ________ 感激） for your kindn ess.61. Many experts _______ 提倡）reward ing your child for good behavior.62. To be honest, I find his rudeness _______ 以忍受的）.63.Some biologists and psychologists think the brains of children under two are not m _____________ eno ugh to form perma nent memories.64. According to the regulation, 「you can only borrow a _________ （最多）of ten books from the library.65. It is said that d ogs will keep you __________ for as）ng as you want when you are feeli ng Ion ely.66. What the hero did is a __________ .67.I am livi ng with my pare nts,but it is only t ____________ .68. The driving i __________ oihe to obey the traffic rul es.69. What is the _________ 步骤）for applying for a visa?参考答案1.variety2.strengthen3.instructions4.previous5.Initially6.participating7.along with8.burst9.negative10.tripped11.setting12.performance13.passed14.appropriate15.guarantee 16.invitation17.crowded18.anger19.saying20.positive21.burst22.behave23.tore24.foreighners25.cosy26.affection27.performing28.polish29.take on30.effect31.invisible32.hold out33.host34.teased35.glared36.empty-handed 37.surrounded38.adapt39.sorrow40.accomplish41.obey42.predict43.outstanding44.motivation45.accompany46.talent47.severe48.adequate49.quit50.allocate51.rush52.convenient53.automatic54.vivid55.instant56.suffering57.junior58.apart59.severe60.appreciation61.advocate62.unbearable63.mature64.maximumpany66.admirable67.temporary68.instructor69.procedure。

牛津高中英语模块二Unit2+Reading+重点词汇短语练习

Module 2 Unit 1 Reading一、重点单词1. adj. 无法解释的_______________ →vt.解释______________ →n.解释_______________2. adj. 困惑的_______________ →adj. 令人困惑的_______________3. vi. 消失；失踪_______________→vi. 出现；看起来像_______________4. n. 目击者，证人_______________→vt. 目击，见证_______________5. n. 施工，建筑物_______________→vt. 建造，施工_______________6. vi. 发生_______________→过去式_______________7. n. 可能性_______________→adj. 可能的_______________8. n. 侦探_______________→adj. 侦探的______________→vt. 发现，发觉_______________9. adj. 令人惊奇的_______________→adj. 感到惊奇的，吃惊的_______________10. vt. 假定；认为_______________→n. 假定；设想_______________二、重点短语1. 无法解释的事_______________________2. 充满__________________________3. 碰到，遇到_______________________4. 做某事的原因_______________________5. 相信，信任______________________6. 加紧，加强_________________________7. 由于，因为______________________ 8. 出现，现身_________________________9. 负责，掌管________________________ 10. 调查________________________11. 编造，杜撰；构成____________________ 12. 失踪________________________三、单项选择1. What she _________ is really _________. Now her teacher is _________ her.A. does; disappointing; disappointed atB. has done; disappointing; disappointed aboutC. does; disappointed; disappointed aboutD. has done; disappointing; disappointed with2. It is said that the _________ children were last seen _________ near the square.A. losing; playingB. lost; to playC. missing; playingD. missed; to play3. The little child didn ’t understand the _________ question so there was a _________ expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzling4. Those _________ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales.A. take charge ofB. in the charge ofC. who in charge ofD. who take charge of5. The reason _________ his going to France was _________ he got a new job there.A. of; becauseB. for; becauseC. for; thatD. of; as6. The reason _________ he didn’t attend the meeting is that he _________ late last night.A. why; stayed inB. that; stayed upC. for which; stayed upD. why; stayed in7. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. showed up8. I was just coming along to see you when I _________ your teacher.A. ran outB. ran awayC. ran afterD. ran into9. When I was doing shopping in the market the other day, I _________ an old friend of mine, who had worked abroad for five years.A. ran overB. ran outC. ran acrossD. ran through10. My money _________.I have _________ money.A. has been run out; run out ofB. has run out; run out ofC. has been run out; run outD. has run out; run out四、阅读理解Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie( 牧羊狗) named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee( 黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the itemsand bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had workedout the answer by process of elimination( 排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed(品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might justget a big, wet kiss in return!1. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2. Both experiments show that .A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them3. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.M2U1一．1. unexplained; explain; explanation 2. puzzled; puzzling 3. disappear; appear4. witness; witness5. construction; construct6. occur; occurred7. possibility; possible2. detective; detective; detect 9. amazing; amazed 10. assume; assumption二．1. the unexplained 2. be full of 3. run across / into 4. the reason for doing sth.4. believe in 6. step up 7. due to 8. show up6. take charge of 10. look into 11. make up 12. go missing三．1-5 DCADC 6-10 CADCB四．1-4 CBBC。

高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册 Unit3单词拓展

M1U3词汇拓展学习Awkward awkwardly adv.笨拙地awkwardness n.尴尬clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的（同义词）Sight at first sight初看时 in the sight of sb在某人看来 out of sight 看不见sightseeing n. 观光;游览Original origin n.起源;原点;出身;开端 originally adv. 最初an original idea 独到的见解Horrible horribly adv.可怕地Chat with sb. about sth.同…聊…Recover ~ from恢复健康recovery n.恢复recoverable adj.可收回的；可恢复的 recover oneself 镇定下来Respond ~ to sb/sth 回应 responsible adj.负责的 responsibility n.责任Loss lose v.丢失 lost adj.迷失的Judge judg(e)ment n.意见；判断 judge… from…/ by 根据…作出判断in one’s judgment 在某人看来as far as sb can judge 根据某人判断Apologize ~ (to sb) (for sth) 为···道歉 apology n.道歉make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向…道歉Behavior behave v.表现behave oneself 表现得体；行为好；有礼貌Case in case of sth./that 从句以防in no case 决不（= at no time）Frank frankness n.率直 frankly adv.真诚地to be frank 说实话Definitely define v.定义definition n.定义definite adj.一定的；确切的Trick tricky adj.狡猾的; 难办的 play tricks on(= make fun of = play a joke / jokes on sb.) 开···玩笑;捉弄某人; trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗···做···ignore ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知,愚昧;不知,不懂be ignorant of/ about 不知道Suffer ~ from 遭受(痛苦) n. 患病者；受难者suffering n.痛苦；折磨Misunderstand understand v.理解misunderstanding n.误解Contact +with sb.联系···in contact with接触；联系Explode ~ with/into爆发,突发…explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增Generous ~ (with sth) 对···大方generously adv. 慷慨地 generosity n.慷慨count on/ rely on指望;依靠count in 把…计算在内Theme thematic adj.主题的themed adj. 以…为主题的Opinion ~ (about/of/on sb/sth) 对···的看法Basis on the basis of 由于Respect in respect of sth= with respect to 关于；就···而言 have/ show respect for sb尊敬某人respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的respectfully adv. 尊敬地respectably adv. 相当好地；体面地；可敬地Efficient efficiency n.效率 inefficient adj.低效的efficiently adv. 有效地；效率高地Measure measure up (to sth/sb)达到要求be measured by…用…来计算/ 衡量 take measures to do sth.采取措施做··· measurable adj.可测量的measurement n. 测量；衡量Reflection on reflection 经再三考虑 reflect v.反射;反省;反映reflective adj. 反射的;反映的;沉思的Seek seek for 寻找 seek out 找出Escape ~ (from sb/sth)逃跑；摆脱Benefit for sb's benefit=for the benefit of 为了…的利益benefit from 得益于 beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to 对…有利Comfort comfortable adj.舒适的 comfortably adv.舒服地It is a comfort to do sth做…是令人宽慰的Joy with joy 高兴地 joyful adj.欢喜的Failure fail v.失败 failed adj.已失败的 fail to do sth. 做···未成功Recognize recognized adj.公认的 recognition n.识别；承认be recognized as/ to be 被承认为…It is recognized that … 人们公认…Death die v.死亡 dead adj.无生命的 deadly adv.非常adj.致命的；彻底的；极度的crowd crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded with挤满…a crowd of/ crowds of 一群，许多Admire admiring adj.赞赏的 admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的 admiration n.钦佩admire sb/sth for (doing) sth因为(做)某事欣赏某人/某物with/ in admiration 钦佩地。

高中英语Unit1单词拓展和基础知识检测【新教材】牛津译林版必修二含答案

译林版新教材必修二第一单元词汇拓展填空版1.fantasy n. a.2.horror n. a. ad.3.romance n. a. Rome n.4.科幻电影（或小说等）5.在后台，在幕后6.actually ad. = fact a.7.brief a. ad. 简言之8.familiar a. 反义a. 对..................................... 熟悉9.attach v. n. a.attach…… 把............ 依附在... ................... 重视10.frequently ad. a. n.11.使得某人做某事12.……凭借……的帮助来帮助某人急救in aid of帮助13.prefer v. 更喜欢做prefer ___________________ 宁愿做A 不愿做B14.creative a. v. n.15.an approach sth.做某事的方法16.revise v. n.17.historian n. n. / a.18.ensure= __________________19.更不用说，且不说20.…给某人做一个关于……的讲座21.恰当处理；公平对待，给与公正的评价22.award sb. sth.= =sth. be to sb. 奖励某人某物23.perform v. n.24.locaton n. v. 坐落于25.除……以为（还）26.武术27.adapt v. 使某人适应........................28.regard…… 把 ........... 看作... .................... 在这一点上29.a solution ................... ....... 的解决方法30.a cure .................. ...... 的治愈方法治愈某人的 ......................31.eventually ad. a.32.是……的典型33.想象做某事34.narrow a./v. ad. 九死一生35.recommend v. n.recommend 建议做某事recommend 建议某人做某事recommend that sb. sth.建议某人应该做 .............36.major a. n.37.停车，停止38.向某人挥手Unit 1基础知识检测I单词拼写1.Katherine was frozen in h upon seeing the snake in the tree.2.As autumn a, the plants in the garden changed yellow.3.The officer a much importance to his visit.4.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to a to the change.5.D many failures, they continued to conduct the experiment without giving up.6.He is clever and quickly comes up with a s to the problem.7.In a ______ to the killed and wounded, many were missing during the war.8.He had a n escape from the fire, but the surface of his skin was severely burned.9.The new-media industry attracts young and(有创造力的)people.10.As I grow older, I like to reread the(经典作品)regularly.11.A chess player must have a good imagination and rich sense of(想象).12.(最后)，your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.13.The entire(观众)broke into loud applause because of his good performance.14.She then invited him to Atlanta to(开讲座)on the history of art.15.Physical activity is an important(因素)in keeping fit.II单句语法填空1.Do you fancy(go) to see a movie if you are free?2.I (frequent) use sunflowers as symbols of strength.3.When something comes from within you, you always try your best to do(just) to it.4.Some girls prefer(do) their(revise) at home rather than go out for fun.5.He is recovering now and doctors believe they have cured him the disease.6.We all want to know what(actual) happened.7.The new test could enable doctors(find) out the disease early.8.It is recommended that you(consult) your doctor.9.He succeeded the aid of a completely new method he discovered.10.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it brief.III词组填空1. The taxi and the driver jumped out.1.1,what I have told you is all true.3.We can't afford a car,the fact that we have no garage.4.I believe that each of us can the future of the world.5.A manager in company needs to running method.6.Most scenes of the film were shot.1.1,let us examine a natural process that we have all observed.8.We labels things before we put them away.9.The teacher him by raising his voice.10.Some performed on the stage, while others conducted.译林版新教材必修二第一单元词汇拓展答案版1.fantasy n. fantastic a.2.horror n. horrible a. horribly ad.3.romance n. romantic a. Rome n.4.science fiction科幻电影（或小说等）5.behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后6.actually ad. =in fact actual a.7.brief a. briefly ad. in brief 简言之8.familiar a. 反义unfamiliar a. be familiar with 对...... 熟悉9.attach v. attachment n. attached a.attach…to …把.. 依附在 ... attach importance to 重视10.frequently ad. frequent a. frequency n.11.enable sb. to do使得某人做某事12.with the aid/help of ..... 凭借... 的帮助come/go to one,s aid/help 来帮助某人first aid 急救in aid of 帮助13.prefer v. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 不愿做B14.creative a. creat v. creation n.15.an approach to doing sth.做某事的方法16.revise v. revision n.17.historian n. history n. historic/historical a.18.ensure=make sure19.not to mention更不用说，且不说20.give sb. a lecture on…给某人做一个关于.. 的讲座21.do justice to恰当处理；公平对待，给与公正的评价22.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.=sth. be awarded to sb.奖励某人某物23.perform v. performance n.24.locaton n. locate v. be located in 坐落于25.in addition to 除 .. 以为(还)26.martial art 武术27.adapt v. adapt oneself to 使某人适应....28.regard…as… 把.. 看作... in this regard 在这一点上29.a solution to ...... 的解决方法30.a cure for ..... 的治愈方法cure sb. of治愈某人的...31.eventually ad. eventual a.32.be typical of 是... 的典型33.fancy doing sth.想象做某事34.narrow a./v. narrowly ad. a narrow escape 九死一生35.recommend v. recommendation n.recommend doing 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人应该做..36.major a. majority n.37.pull up停车，停止38.wave to sb.向某人挥手Unit 1基础知识检测答案I单词拼写1.Katherine was frozen in horror upon seeing the snake in the tree.2.As autumn approached, the plants in the garden changed yellow.3.The officer attached much importance to his visit.4.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.5.Despite many failures, they continued to conduct the experiment without giving up.6.He is clever and quickly comes up with a solution to the problem.7.In addition to the killed and wounded, many were missing during the war.8.He had a narrow escape from the fire, but the surface of his skin was severely burned.9.The new-media industry attracts young and creative(有创造力的)people.10.As I grow older, I like to reread the classics(经典作品)regularly.11.A chess player must have a good imagination and rich sense of fantasy(想象).12.EventuallyC最后)，your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.13.The entire audience(观众)broke into loud applause because of his good performance.14.She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture(开讲座)on the history of art.15.Physical activity is an important factor(因素)in keeping fit.II单句语法填空1.Do you fancy going(go) to see a movie if you are free?2.I frequently(frequent) use sunflowers as symbols of strength.3.When something comes from within you, you always try your best to do justice(just) to it.4.Some girls prefer to do(do) their revision(revise) at home rather than go out for fun.5.He is recovering now and doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.6.We all want to know what actually(actual) happened.7.The new test could enable doctors to find(find) out the disease early.8.It is recommended that you (should) consult(consult) your doctor.9.He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.10.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it in brief.III词组填空1.The taxi pulled up and the driver jumped out.2.Believe it or not, what I have told you is all true.3.We can't afford a car, not to mention the fact that we have no garage.4.I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.5.A manager in company needs to be familiar with running method.6.Most scenes of the film were shot on location.7.To begin with, let us examine a natural process that we have all observed.8.We attach labels to things before we put them away.9.The teacher drew our attention to him by raising his voice.10.Some performed on the stage, while others conducted behind the scenes.。

牛津译林版高中英语各单元所有单词精华讲解及拓展延伸模块一 Unit One (上)

I can do the cooking.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1.13
1 免费提供食宿
1.14
(adj) = for nothing 1 offer free food and shelter = offer sth for free / free of charge
2 自由进出
(adj, adv)
2 be free to come and go = come and go freely
assembly headmaster
earn
教英语很有经验的
(adj)
2 有过留学经历
(s)
3 体验生活，享受生活！ (v)
# 参加/举行集会，集会期间
# 学校校长，班主任
1 一年赚 10 万元
be experienced in teaching English
2 have an experience of studying abroad
= work for two extra hours 额外的 = work for another two hours
1.15
pay some additional charges.
1.16
# be fond of reading all kinds of books
Spanish people in Spain speak Spanish.
3 给某人更多的自由 (/)
3 give sb more freedom
extra
fond Spanish sculpture
1 加班两个小时 work for two more hours 2 他不得不付些附加的费用。He had to # 喜爱看杂书，喜欢的 # 西班牙的，西班牙，西班牙语 # 把石头雕刻成一匹马

牛津高中英语模块一课后词汇拓展

牛津高中英语模块一课后词汇拓展Enjoy, joy, enjoy oneself, enjoy doing sth…ExperiencedAttend an assemblyEarning, earn one’s livingRespect sb for sth, respectable, respectfulDevotion, devoted, devote oneself to doing sth, be devoted to doing sth Literate, illiterateOn average, above/below averageStruggle to do…ChallengeCourage, encourage, discourage, encourage sb to do, discourage sb from doing Cook, cookerFree, freely, freedomExtraordinarySpainSculptorDesertLook up to, look down on/upon, look forward to…Satisfy, be satisfied with, with satisfactionSurf the InternetAcademyChangeLatterUndergraduate, postgraduate, graduationFluencyDonation, donate sth to sb, donatorKindDepend on, dependence, dependent,Make full use of, make the most of, take advantage ofSubtitle, be entitled toRecentlyProfession, professionalInformation, informative, inform sb of sth…HostessApproval, approve ofBe in charge of, be in the charge ofClassmate, deskmate, roommate, inmatePrepare, prepared, prepare for, be prepared for sth, make preparations for sth Poem, poetryGeneration gapSelection, selectiveCompose, be composed of…, consist ofActor, actress, active, action, reactionCan’t help doing sth…Frighten, be frighten with…Suppose, hold, argue….Bend on doing, be bent on doing…StarvationIn cash, cashierAdulthood, childhoodTolerate doing, toleration, tolerant…BehaveFind fault with…On the scene, on the spotDefense, offendEmergentExplainBe hard on… be strict with sb in sth…In that…Make an errorMix a with bGuidePresently, presentArgue with sb on sthBe worried about, worry about…Harmful, harmless, do harm to…, do good to…Foolishness, foolPatientDistanceAngry, angerForbid doing sth, forbid sb to do sth AdolescentTogether with, as well as, on top of Understand, misunderstandingNorm, abnormalConfuse, confusing, confused, confusionPE, mental, physicianPsychologyTend to do, tendency, have a tendency to do sth…Limitation, limited, limitlessWiseBalancedLastingFigure outShame, be ashamed of sthWeighKmEnergyRecoveryFailContentChemistryTreat, It is my treatPain, painlessAttract, attractionEmbarrass, embarrassing, embarrassment PressBe on a dietPreference, prefer to do, prefer doing to doing…Suffer fromAthleticAffect, effective, take effects, have effects on sb AchieveMemberExcludeEquip, equip…with…, be equipped with…Be expert at…, be talented/gifted at…Comfortable, uncomfortableUseful, use, there is no use doing sth…In the short term…SystematicMost of…Count on, depend on, rely on.PeaceConcentrate on, focus on, concentrationAn amount of, a great amount ofIn fact, actuallyLose, lost, lost。

Unit2单词及词汇拓展清单高中英语牛津译林版(2020)

译林牛津版必修第一册Unit 2单词及词性变化拓展nest /nest/ n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶，顶部battle /ˈbætl/ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争a battle with 与...之间的斗争a battle for 由于...的斗争a battle against 抗击...的战斗in battle 在战斗中fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗battle against 与...作斗争battle for 为赢得某物而战斗，拼搏battle with 与...作斗争see eye to eye with sb (on sth) 〔在某事上〕与某人看法全都argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争吵，争论；论点argue v.争吵，争论，辩论，主见，说服arguable adj.可辩论的，可论证的have an argument with sb about/over sth 与某人为某事争论/争吵get into an argument 争论/争吵起来win/lose an argument 辩论赢了/输了teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧急关系；紧急；拉伸in tension 处于紧急状态a sense of tension 紧急感under the tension of 在...压力下anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的anxiously adv.着急地，担忧地，渴望地anxiety n.焦虑，渴望keen adj.渴望的concerned adj.关切的，担忧的be anxious for sb / about sth 担忧某人/某事be anxious for sth 渴望某事物be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事，急于做某事with anxiety 焦虑地rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；率vi. & vt. 评价，评估at a/the rate of 以...的比率/速度shoot /ʃuːt/ vi. & vt. (shot, shot) 〔使朝某方向〕冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影on a shoot 在拍摄，在打猎shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿spot /spɒt/ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所on the spot 当场，立即，在危急中，处于负责地位put sb on the spot 使某人犯难，使某人犯难spot sb doing sth 发觉某人正在做某事target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. 〔攻击的〕目标，对象；靶子vt. 把…作为攻击目标；面对target sth on/at 把...对准be targeted on/at 以...为目标，把...对准，针对... anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒气，怒火angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地，生气地in anger 生气地be filled with anger = be full of anger 布满怒气burst with anger 勃然大怒be angry with/at sb生某人的气be angry at/about sth 由于某事而生气mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的mentally adv.心理上，智力上，精神上mental health 精神健康adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. & vt. 渴望，盼望desirable adj.令人满足的have a desire to do sth 想要做某事have a desire for sth 想得到某物desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事坚持〔要求〕：insist命令：order，mand建议：advise，propose，remend要求：request，require，demand，urge struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗struggle for 为...而斗争struggle against 为反对...而斗争struggle to do sth 努力做某事in struggle 在斗争中desperate/dying struggle 垂死挣扎*rough /rʌf/ adj. 困难的；粗糙的；不准确的roughly adv.概略地，粗糙地，大体上地be rough on sb 对某人很凶breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n.〔关系〕裂开；故障regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 频繁的；有规律的regularly adv.有规律地，常常地irregular adj.不规那么的，无规律的calm /kɑːm/ vt. 使安静，使冷静adj. 冷静的，镇静的calmly adv.安静地，冷静地calm sb/oneself down 使某人/自己安静或镇静下来keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静calm down 安静，冷静，宁静view /vjuː/ n. 看法；视线；景色vt. 把…视为；观看from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点动身in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于out of view 不在视野中have a good view of 对...一览无余view...as...将...视为...think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担忧，忧虑；关怀vt. 涉及；让〔某人〕担忧concerned adj.担忧的，关切的，有关的concerning prep.关于express one’s concerns about 表达对...的担忧with concern 关切地show/express concern about/for 对...表示担忧/关怀back down 成认错误，认输normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的，一般的n. 常态，通常标准abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的，变态的normally adv.正常地，通常，平常in/under normal circumstance 在正常/一般状况下as normal 同平常一样return to normal 恢复正常stress /stres/ n. 精神压力，紧急；强调vt. 强调，着重(17)stressed adj.焦虑的，有压力的，紧急的stressful adj.布满压力的，令人紧急的be under stress 在压力下cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力suffer from stress 承受压力put/lay/place stress on 强调...，给...施加压力stress the importance of 强调..的重要性stress out 使过度劳累，紧急editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵，争论，争论vt. 说理，论证argument n.争论，争吵argue with sb 与某人争论/争吵argue for/against doing sth 赞成/反对做某事skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤；〔兽〕皮，毛皮design /dɪˈzaɪn/ vt. 设计；制订n. 设计；设计艺术designer n.设计师design...for = be designed for 为...而设计/预备design...to do = be designed to do 设计...用来...in design 在设计上by design = on purpose 成心地*forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛，争论会；公共集会场所expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家，行家adj. 娴熟的，内行的，专家的an expert in/on/at doing sth 在...方面的专家/行家be expert at/in doing sth 擅长做某事likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的，预料的，有盼望的unlikely adj.不大可能发生的sb/sth be likely to do sth = It’s likely thatsb/sth...很可能unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的uniquely adv.独特地，珍奇地uniqueness n.独特性，独一无二be unique to 为...所特有的passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj. 消极的，被动的passively adv.被动地，消极地performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行perform v.表现performer n.表演者，执行者in the performance of 在...的表现give performances to 给...表演或演奏put on performances 进行表演，进行演出perform an important role in 在...中发挥重要作用cheer up 〔使〕变得快乐，兴奋起来cheer sb up 使某人振作起来cheer for 为...而欢呼press /pres/ vt. & vi. 督促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n. 报章杂志，报刊；〔the press〕新闻工作者，新闻界pressure n.压力press sb to do sth 竭力劝告某人做某事press sth on sb 把某事强加于某人under pressure 在压力之下，承受压力put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地eagerness n.热切，渴望be eager for 渴望be/seem eager to do sth 渴望做某事be eager in 热衷于youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；青春；〔the youth〕年轻人adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险，冒险经受，奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的，布满危急的，大胆的set out on an adventure 去冒险in search of adventures 去探险a sense/spirit of adventure 冒险意识/精神be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰behind sb’s back 背着某人，背地里，私下kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 敏捷的，可变动的；柔韧的inflexible adj.僵化的flexibility n.敏捷性，柔韧度flexibly adv.敏捷地，易曲地，松软地，有弹性地account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述；解释vt. 认为是，视为accountant n.会计，会计师open/close an account 开户/销户give an account of 描述on account of 由于，由于on no account 绝不take sth into account 考虑到某事，顾及到某事account for 是...的缘由rent /rent/ n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用；出租a high/low/fair rent 高/低/合理的租金at a rent of 以...租金for rent 出租，招租rent sth from sb 从某人那里租用某物rent sth out to sb 把某物出租给某人grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；牢靠的；坚固的securely adv.安心地，平安地security n.平安，防备，爱护措施insecure adj.不平安的be/feel secure about 对...感到平安/放心secure...against 爱护...免遭...a sense of security 平安感graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生graduation n.毕业graduate from 毕业于〔某学校〕graduate in 毕业于〔某专业〕gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集，集合vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集gather together 聚集起来，合拢gather evidence 收集证据gather courage 鼓起士气emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n.突发大事，紧急状况emergent adj.突现的，紧急的，意外的arise an emergency 发生紧急状况at/in an emergency 在紧急时刻volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议〔或告知〕；自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的，自发的，义务的volunteer to do sth 自告奋勇做某事volunteer for/as 自愿做，义务做，无偿做pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字；人物；体形，身材figure out 计算出，弄懂figure on 估量，方案have a good figure 身材好keep/watch one’s figure 保持/留意保持某人的身材a leading/key/central figure 领/关键/核心人物downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心，往市中心draw sth out of sth 提取，支取draw sth from sb/sth 从..中得到，获得... draw sb in 使某人卷入，使某人参加operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术；运转，操作operate v.经营，营业，运转，工作，操作，动手术do/perform an operation on sb 给某人动手术in operation 工作中，使用中，有效e into operation 生效put into operation 开头实施某物operate on sb/sth for 给某人/某物动手术以治疗...lap /læp/ n. 大腿部teller /ˈtelə(r)/ n. 出纳员；表达者scene /siːn/ n.〔戏剧等〕场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光on the scene 到现场，当场behind the scene 在幕后，在后台set the scene 供应条件flat /flæt/ n. 公寓adj. 平坦的；瘪了的response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回复；反响，响应respond v.答复，回复in response to 作为...的回应make a response 作出回应respond to 答复，回复，对...作出反响。

高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册 Unit4单词拓展

M1U4词汇拓展学习Pass out pass away 去世=pass on 告知，传递(信息),将...传给,将...交给pass sth on (to sb.)把某物转交某人Immediately immediately+从句一...就immediate adj.立即的Concentrate concentrate on sth集中精力于concentrated adj.集中的concentration n.专心，专注，重视Sex sexy adj. 性感的sexual adj.性别的,性的Extreme in the extreme 非常；极度extremely adv.非常Slim slimness n.细长there is a slim chance that ...机会渺茫Concerned ~ (about/for sth)/~ (that...) 担心的 be concerned with/in...与……有关;参与;牵涉到 concern n.&v.关心 concerning prep.涉及反义：unconcerned 漠不关心的Effect have ~ (on sb/sth)对···有影响come into effect 生效；开始实施 effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地affect v. 影响,侵袭Prove proof n.证明prove (to be) true 证明... Slightly slight adj.轻微的Diet go/be on a diet 节食,减肥a balanced diet平衡饮食Nutrition nutrient n.营养物 nutritious adj.有营养的nutritionist n. 营养学家Function function as sb/sth 起…作用functional adj.功能的;实用的Take词组：take on 承担 take up 拿起；开始从事 take off 起飞；脱下；事业腾飞 take out 取出Energetic energy n.能量；精力energetically adv.精力充沛的be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事Frightened ~ (of sth/of doing sth)/~ (to do sth)/~ (that...)害怕···fright n.惊吓 frighten v.使惊吓 frightening adv.令人恐惧的Rather rather than而不是 would rather... (than) 宁愿···Pressure under the ~ of 在···压力下press v.压Contribute +to sth 对···做贡献 contribution n.贡献Memory in memory of纪念memorize v.记住memorial n. 纪念碑Attack +on 攻击；heart attack 心脏病发作Amount a large amount of 大量的（接不可数名词） amount to 相当于；总计Schedule on schedule 按时 ahead of schedule 提前 scheduled adj.预定的be scheduled to do sth被安排做某事Negative 反义词：positive negatively adv.消极地have a negative attitude to 对...持消极态度Surgery surgeon n.外科医生Campus on campus adv. 在校内Treatment ~ (for sth)治疗；处理··· treat v.治疗；对待 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人Addition additional adj.附加的 add v.添加Guard against off guard毫无防备on guard 警惕；警戒Beauty beautiful adj.美丽的 beautify v.美化Fashion in fashion合乎时尚 fashionable adj.流行的Shadow in the shadow of 在…附近;被...的光彩所掩盖shadowy adj.阴暗的;神秘的 shady adj.成荫的；阴暗的Series A series of 一系列Show的词组show up 露面 on show 展览着show sb around带···参观Strength strong adj.坚强的 strongly adv.激烈地 strengthen v.加强strengths and weakness 长处和短处Talent show/have talent for有…的天赋talented adj.有才能的take pride in be proud of为……感到自豪proud adj.骄傲的be proud to do 以做...为荣Content Be ~ with sth 满足Individuality individual adj. 单独的，个人的，个别的 n. 个人Achievement achieve v.达到achievable adj 可实现的。

牛津高中英语模块一3个单元词汇拓展

⽜津⾼中英语模块⼀3个单元词汇拓展模块⼀Unit 1 词汇拓展导学案1 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令⼈愉快的2 experience n./vt. 经历，体验3 assembly n. 集会，会议4 headmaster n. 校长5 earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得6 respect n./vt. 尊敬，敬重7 devote vt. 致⼒于；献⾝8 literature n. ⽂学9 average adj. ⼀般的，普通的；平均的10 struggle n. 难事；⽃争；努⼒vi. 奋⽃，努⼒；挣扎11 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的12 encouragement n. ⿎励13 cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调14 for free 免费15 extra adj. 额外的，外加的16 fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢17 Spanish n./adj. 西班⽛语（的）；西班⽛⼈（的）18 sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑19 dessert n. 甜点20 look back (on) 回忆，回顾21 satisfaction n. 满意22 surf vt./vi. 冲浪23 academic adj. 学业的，学术的24 exchange n./vt. 交换；交流25 former adj. 以前的26 graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业⽣，27 fluent adj. 流利的28 painting n. 绘画，绘画作品29 donate vt. 捐赠30 kindness n. 善意31 splendid adj. 极佳的，⾮常好的32 independent adj. 独⽴的33 make use of 利⽤34 title n. （书的）名称；（⽂章的）题⽬，篇名35 dynasty n. 朝代，王朝36 somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地37 recent adj. 新近的，最近的上⼀页下⼀页。

牛津高中英语各个单元重点单词拓展练习

M1U11.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的enjoy vt.喜欢,快乐2.experiencen.&vt.经历,体验experiencedadj.有经历的inexperiencedadj.缺乏经历的3.earnvt.获得;赚,挣得earningsn.收获4.respecnt.&vt.尊敬,敬重respectfuladj.有礼貌的respectableadj.可尊敬的respectiveadj.分别的,各自的5.devotevt.致力于;献身devotedadj.献身的;忠实的devotionn.献身,热爱6.challengingadj.具有挑战性的challengevt.挑战7.encouragemennt.鼓励encouragevt.鼓励encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的encouragedadj.深受鼓舞的discouragevt.使泄气;阻止8.satisfactionn.满意satisfyvt.使满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfactoryadj .令人满意的,符合要求的9.graduatevi.毕业graduaten.毕业生graduationn.毕业10.donatevt.捐赠donationn.捐赠11.kindnessn.善意kind a dj .友善的kindly adv.慈善地,友善地unkindadj .不友善的12.independenat dj .独立的dependenat dj .依赖的dependvi.依赖,依靠rm vt.通知,告知information n.信息14.approvevt.&vi .批准,通过;赞成,同意approvaln.赞成,批准15.preparationn.准备,筹备preparevt.准备,筹备preparedadj.准备好了的16.selectvt.选择,挑选selectionn.挑选M1U21.actn.(戏剧的)一幕actvt.行动actionn.行动,行为activeadj.积极的,活跃的actively a dv.活泼地activity n.活动2.frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的fright n.惊吓,惊骇frighten v t.使惊骇,惊慌frightening adj.令人害怕的3.starvevi.挨饿;饿死vt.使挨饿starvationn.挨饿4.toleratevt.容忍;允许tolerationn.容忍;允许5.behaviorn.行为,举止behavevt.行为,举止6.defendvt.辩白,辩白;防御,保护defensen.辩白,辩白;防御,保卫7.explanationn.解释,说明explainvt.&vi.解释,说明8.guidancen.指导,引导guidevt.指导,引导9.argumentn.争吵,辩论;论点,论据arguevi .争论10.freedomn.自由freevt.解放,使自由freeadj .自由的,无拘无束的11.worried a dj .担忧的,担忧的worry vt. 使担忧,使忧虑worrying adj.令人担忧的12. h armvt.& n.伤害harmful a dj .有害的harmlessadj .无害的13.foolish a dj .愚蠢的fool vt.愚弄14.patiencen.耐心patientadj.有耐心的patiently a dv.有耐心地impatientadj.不耐烦的15.selfishadj.自私的selfn.自己,自身unselfishadj .无私的16.normaln.& adj .正常(的),一般(的) normally adv.正常地,一般地abnormaladj .不正常的17.tendvi .往往;趋向vt .照看tendencyn.趋向18.wisdomn.智慧wiseadj .明智的19. challenge n.&vt.挑战challenging adj .具有挑战性的M1U31.energeticadj.精力充分的,充满活力的energyn.能量,精力2.recovervi.复原,恢复XX vt.重新获得,恢复recoveryn.恢复,康复3.failure n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵fail vt.&vi. 失败4.treatmentn.治疗;待遇;处理t reatvt .治疗;对待;处理5.attractiveadj .有吸引力的,有魅力的attractvt.吸引attractionn.吸引力6.embarrassedadj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的embarrassvt.使⋯⋯为难embarrassingadj.令人为难的7.pressuren.压力pressvt.按压8.prefervt .更喜欢preferencen.更喜欢, 偏爱preferentialadj.偏爱的,优惠的9.suffervt.& vi. 受苦;遭受(磨难)suffering n.受苦;遭难10.achievementn.成就achievevt.取得成就11.including p rep.包括includevt.包括12.equipmentn.器材;设备equipvt.配备; 装备13.sadnessn.悲伤sadadj.悲伤的14 fort n.抚慰;舒适comfort v t.抚慰comfortableadj.舒适的comfortably a dv. 舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的elessadj.无用的,无效的usevt.使用usefuladj .有用的16.properlyadv.适当地,适宜地,合理地properadj .正确的,适宜的17.mostly a dv.主要地;通常mostadj .大局部的18.peacefuladj .平静的;和平的peacen. 和平19.lossn.丧失,丧失,损失losevt.丧失, 迷路lostadj .丧失的,迷路的M2U11.unexplainedadj.无法解释的,神秘的explainvt.解释explanationn.解释2.puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的puzzlevt. 使⋯⋯困惑puzzling a dj.令人困惑的3.disappearvi.消失;失踪appearvi.出现appearancen.出现4.assumevt.假定;认为assumptionn.假为定;认5.constructionn.施工;建筑物constructvt.建立,建筑constructiveadj. 建立性的6.occurvi.发生o ccurrencen.发生7.possibility n.可能性possibleadj.可能的impossibleadj.不可能的possiblyadv.可能8.amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的amazevt.使吃惊amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazemennt.吃惊9.existvi.存在existencen.存在10.statemennt.陈述;声明statevt.陈述;声明11.disagreevi.不同意disagreemennt.分歧,不和agreevi.同意agreemennt.协议,一致意见anizevt.组织,筹备;安排,处理organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织13.strengthn.力量,力气strongadj.强壮的strengthenvt.加强14.convincevt.使确信,使相信convincing a dj.令人信服的convincedadj.确信的15.survivevi.& vt.生存;挺过(难关) survival n.生存;挺过(难关) survivorn. 幸存者M2U21. adventure n.冒险;冒险经历adventurous adj.冒险的2.arrangevt.& vi.安排arrangemennt .安排3. flight n.航班;空中航行fly vt.& vi.航行,飞行4. dusty adj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的dust n.尘埃,尘土5. brilliant adj.明亮的;鲜艳的brilliantly adv.明亮地6.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的,不自在的comfortableadj.舒服的comfort v t.抚慰, 使舒适7.protectionn.保护protect vt.保护protectiveadj.保护的8.advancen.前进;预先vi.前进;进步advancedadj.先进的9.tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的tiredadj.感到疲倦的tirevt.使⋯⋯疲倦10.African adj.非洲的n.非洲人Africa n.非洲11.tourism n.旅游业t ourvt.旅游,观光12.explorevt.& vi.探索;勘探explorationn.探索;勘探explorern.探索者13.beautyn.美;美好的人或物beautifuladj.美丽的beautifyvt.美化beautifully adv.优美地14.officially adv.官方地,正式地official adj.官方的,正式的office n.办公室15.announcevt.宣布,宣称announcemennt .宣布16.reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等);反映reflection n.反映,反射17.endlessadj.无限的,无休止的endvt. 完毕M2U31.explorern.探险家;勘探者explorevt. 探索,开发explorationn.探索,开发2.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的curiosity n.好奇心3.fortunen.大笔的钱,财富;运气fortunateadj.幸运的fortunately a dv.幸运地unfortunateadj. 不幸的;运气差的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地4.deathn.死亡dievi.死亡deadadj.死的5.connectionn.联系connectvt.联系,连接6.punishmentn.惩罚punishvt.惩罚7. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientistn.科学家8.disturbvt.打搅,扰乱disturbingadj.扰人的9.requirementn.要求,规定requirevt.要求,规定requiredadj.要求的,规定的10.inspirevt.启迪;赋予灵感,鼓励,鼓舞inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspiring a dj.令人感到鼓舞的11.nationality n.国籍nation n.国家nationaladj.国家的12.discouragevt.使灰心;劝阻couragen.勇气encouragevt.鼓舞,鼓励13.devotionn.奉献;忠诚;专心devotevt.奉献;忠诚devotedadj.投入的,有奉献精神的14.variousadj.各种各样的varyvt.区别variety n.品种;多样;种类;多样化15.o rganizationn.组织;机构organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的16.apply vi.申请vt.使用,应用applicationn.申请;应用17. survival n.幸存,存活survive vt.幸存,存活survivor n.幸存者M3U11.raisedadj.凸起的raisevt.升起2.confusevt.使糊涂,使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的confusingadj.令人感到糊涂的3.narrowadj.狭窄的narrowly adv.狭窄地,勉强地4.hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决h esitation n.犹豫,迟疑不决5.anxiousadj.焦虑,忧虑anxietyn.焦虑,虑忧6.firmly adv.牢牢地,坚决地firm adj.牢牢的,坚决的7.relief n.轻松,宽慰r elievevt.使⋯⋯轻松,使⋯⋯宽慰8.recognizevt.认识,识别出;意识到;(正式)成认recognitionn.认识,识别出9.puzzlen.谜,疑问v t.迷惑,使困惑puzzledadj.困惑的puzzling a dj.令人感到困惑的puzzlementn.困惑不解10.ignorevt.无视;对⋯⋯不予理会ignorantadj.无视的,无知的ignorancen.无知,不理会11.distancen.距离;远处distantadj.遥远的12.suitn.套装vt.适合,满足需要suitableadj.适合的13.disability n.缺陷;伤残disabledadj.残疾的disablevt.使残疾,使不能enablevt.使能够ableadj.能够的14.hopefuladj.抱有希望的hopevt.希望hopefully adv.满怀希望地h opelessadj.毫无希望的15.employvt.使用;雇用employern.雇主employeen.雇工M3U21.occupyvt.占领;占用(时间、空间等) occupationn.占领;占用2.mixture n.混合,混合体mix vt.混合3.official adj.官方的,正式的office n.办务公室,职4.contributionn.奉献,促成因素;捐赠contributevt.奉献;捐赠5.entireadj.完全的,整个的entirely adv. 完全地,整个地6.servantn.仆人servevt.效劳servicen.效劳7.concernn.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;c oncerningprep.与⋯⋯⋯⋯感兴趣对有关concernedadj.担忧的,挂念的8.pureadj.纯的,纯洁的,纯粹的purity n. ;纯洁purify vt.使纯洁纯洁9.gentleadj.温柔的,平和的gentlyadv.温柔地,平和地10.embarrassvt.使为难,使难堪embarrassmennt.为难,难堪embarrassingadj.令人感到为难的embarrassedadj.感到为难的11.conclusionn.结论;推论concludevt.得出结论12.differ vi.相异,有区别different a dj.不同的,有差异的differencen.差异,不同之处13.appearancen.外观,外貌appearvi.出现disappearvi.消失14.simplify vt.简化simpleadj.简单的simplified adj.简化的15.c ombinevt.&vi.组合;(使)联合combinationn.组合16.distinguishvt.区分,区分;使具有某种特征distinguishedadj.尊敬的,著名的17.convenientadj.方便的conveniencen. 方便18.practicaladj.切实可行的,实用的practicen.实用,操练M3U31.civilization n.文明civilize vt.使文明2.foundvt.兴建,创立foundationn.根基, 根底;建立,创办3.unfortunateadj.不幸的,遗憾的unfortunately a dv.不幸地fortunen.命运, 财产,运气fortunateadj.幸运的,幸运的fortunately a dv.幸运地,幸亏4.decoratevt.装饰,装潢decorationn.装饰,装饰品5.destroyvt.毁坏,摧毁destructionn.破坏,摧毁6.wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的wealthn.财富7.graduallyadv.渐渐地,逐渐地gradualadj.逐渐的8.explodevi.爆炸explosionn.爆炸9.extremeadj.极度的;极端的extremelyadv.极度地,极端地10 plainvi.抱怨complaintn.抱怨11.woodenadj.木制的woodn.木头12.solutionn.解决方法,解答solvevt.解决13.expressionn.表达;表情,神色expressvt.表达14.powerful adj.强有力的powern.权力;动力15.declarevt.宣布,宣称declarationn.宣布16.memorialn.纪念碑,纪念馆a dj.纪念力memorizevt.记的memory n.记忆忆17.awareadj.意识到的,知道的;发觉到的awarenessn.意识18.basisn.根底;基准;原因basevt.以⋯⋯为根底19.trial n.审讯,审理;试验;考验t ry v t.试试验,尝20.judgen.法官,审判员;裁判员judgmentn.判决,裁判21.poisonn.毒药;毒物vt.毒害,下毒poisonousadj.有毒的M4 U11. a dvertisingn.做广告;广告活动;广告业advertisevi.&vt. (为⋯⋯)做广告,登广告advertisementn.广告advertisern.广告,广告商者,广告客户2.shinen.光亮,光泽s hinyadj.闪耀的3.persuadevt.说服,劝说;使信服persuasiveadj.劝导性的,劝诱的,有说服力的,令人信服的persuasionn.说服4.skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的skill n.技能,技巧5.innocentadj.清白的,无罪的;无恶意的; 纯真的innocencen.清白;无辜6.breathn.气息;呼吸breathev.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘嘘嘘的7.pleased adj.快乐,满意;乐于(做)某事pleasevt.使开心pleasingadj.令人满意的,令人开心的pleasantadj.舒适的,宜人的pleasuren.快乐8.benefitvt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.益处;救济金;奖金beneficialadj.有益的9.promotevt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动promotionn.宣传,促销10.intelligencen.智力,才智;情报intelligent adj.聪明的11 prehensionn.理解力,领悟能力;理解练习comprehendvt.理解comprehensiveadj.理解的12.amazedadj.大为惊奇amazevt.使吃惊amazingadj.令人吃惊的13.recommendvt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍recommendationn.推荐14.designern.设计者,设计师designn. 设计,图案,把戏vt.设计15.updatevt.& n.更新;提供最新信息;使现代化updatedadj.最新的16.youthn.年轻人,青年;青年时期;青春, 朝气youngadj.年轻的17.determinevt.确定,查明;决定;裁决determinedadj.决定了的determinationn.确定,决定18.reactvi.做出反响,回应reactionn.回应19.personallyadv.个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自personn.个人personaladj.个人的20.shockvt.使震惊,使惊愕n.震惊,惊愕shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.感到震惊的M4U21. s ignificancen.重要性,意义significant adj.重要的2.traditionn.传统;风俗traditional a dj.传统的3 petevi.比赛;竞争competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者,竞赛选手competitiveadj.竞争的4.n ationn.国家,民族;全体国民nationaladj.国家的,民族的nationally adv.全国地5.absencen.缺席,不在场;不存在absentadj.缺席的,不在场的6.excitevt.使冲动,使兴奋excitingadj.冲动的,兴奋的excitedadj.感到冲动的excitedly adv.冲动地7.final adj.最终的,最后的n.决赛finally adv.最后8.joy n.喜悦,欢乐joyful adj.快乐的9.movementn.社会运动;移动,活动;进展movevt.&vi.活动,移动10.associationn.协会,社团;关联;联想associatevt.联系11. origin n.起源,起因;出身original adj.最初的,原始的originally adv.最初地12.frequentadj.频繁的,经常发生的frequentlyadv.频繁地frequencyn.频率13.unusualadj.特别的,不寻常的;与众不同的unusuallyadv.特别地14. p owern.力量;能量;影响力;权力;统治vt.驱动,提供动力powerful adj.强有力的powerfully adv.强有力地15.reportern.记者reportn.& vt.报道M4 U31.reality n.现实,事实realadj.实际的realizevt.实现really a dv.实际地,事实上2.presentationn.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示presentvt.展示;提交3.amazevt.使惊奇,使惊诧amazingadj. 令人吃惊的amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazemennt .吃惊ern.使用者usevt.使用usefuladj. 有用的uselessadj.无用的5.happinessn.幸福,快乐happyadj.幸福的,开心的happilyadv.开心地unhappyadj.不开心的6.socialadj.社交的,交际的;社会的society n.社会,社团socialist n.社会主义者socialismn.社会主义7.confidentadj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidencen.信心confidently adv.自信地8.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望9.disabledadj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disability n.残疾10.conveniencen.方便,便利;便利的设施或用具convenientadj.方便的11.operatorn.操作人员operatevt.操作; 实施;手术operationn.操作;手术12.disadvantagen.缺点;不利因素,障碍advantagen.优势13.constantadj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantlyadv.连续地14.importancen.重要性importantadj. 重要的15.impressionn.印象,感想impressvt.给人留下深刻印象impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的M5U11.betrayvt.出卖,背叛betrayaln.出卖,背叛2.pretendv.假装;装扮,扮作pretendedadj.假装的3.cheerfuladj.愉快的,快乐的;令人愉快的cheerv.喝彩,欢呼cheerfully a dv. 欢快地,快乐地4.admit v.成认;允许进入,接纳admissionn.成认,供认5.truly adv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地trueadj.真实的,正确的truthn.真理,事实6.forgive v t.原谅,宽恕forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕7.horribleadj.极坏的,糟糕的;恐惧的,令人震惊的horror n.惊骇,令人恐惧的事物horribly adv.恐惧地,令人震惊地8.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的guilt n.内疚,自责9.cruel adj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残忍,残酷cruelly adv.残忍地10.arguevi.争吵,争论argumentn.争论,争吵11.apologizevi.抱歉apologyn.抱歉12.sensitive adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的sensen.感觉13. gifted adj.有天赋的,有天才的gift n.礼物,天赋14.amusemennt .娱乐,消遣amusevt.娱乐15.identity n.身份identify vt.鉴定,识别16.cautiousadj.小心的,慎重的cautionn.小心,慎重17.respondvi.作出反响,回应responsen. 反响,回应18. s ecurityn.平安,平安;平安措施securevt.保护adj.平安的19.revisionn.复习;修订,修改revisevt.校正,修订M5 U21.economyn.经济(情况);经济体economicadj.经济的,经济学的2.consultantn.参谋consultvt.咨询,商榷3.productionn.产量;生产productn.产品producev.生产4.greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的greedn.贪婪,贪心5.responsibilityn.责任,职责responsibleadj.负责的6.beliefn.看法;信念believe v.相信,认为7.environmentaladj.环境的environmentn.环境8.operatev.经营;动手术operationn.操作,经营9.willing adj.愿意的,乐意的will v.& n. 愿意,意志10.arrival n.到来,抵达;到达者arrivevi. 到达11. impress vt.使印象深刻impressionn.印象,效果impressiveadj. 给人以深刻印象的12.illegal adj.XX的,非法的legaladj.合法的illegally adv.非法地13.appreciatevt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会appreciationn.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会14.electricaladj.电的,用电的electricity n.电electronicadj.电子的15.absorbvt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注absorbedadj.全神贯注的M5 U31.intention n.意图,目的;企图intendv.打算2.anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安anxiousadj. 焦虑的3. adopt v.收养,领养;采用,采纳adoptionn.收养,领养adoptedadj.领养的4.professionn.职业,行业professionaladj.专业的5.original adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的origin n.起源,原点6.judgementn.判断力;看法,评价;(法律) 判决judgev.判断7.majority n.多数,大多数majoradj.主要的8.summaryn.总结;概括,概要summarizev.总结,概括9.hungern.饥饿;饥荒hungryadj.饥饿的,渴望的10.tastyadj.美味的,可口的tasten.味道, 品味v.尝,尝起来11. reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的rely vi.信赖,依靠12.accurateadj.准确的,准确的accuratelyadv.准确地13.frighten v t.使惊吓,使惊慌fright n.惊吓,惊骇frightening a dj.令人恐惧的14.permissionn.准许,许可,批准permitvt.准许,许可n.许可证M6U 11.varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式vary v.变化,使多样化variousadj. 各种各样的2.behavevi.& vt.表现behaviorn.行为,举止3.performancen.表演,演出;表现,业绩performv.表演,履行4.amusevt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐amusemennt .娱乐,消遣5.fitnessn.强健,XX;适合fit adj.XX的,适宜的vt.合身6.strengthenvi. &vt.增强;稳固strengthn. 力量,力气strongadj.强壮的7.foolishnessn.愚蠢foolish adj.愚蠢的fool n.傻瓜8.instructvt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知instruction n.指令,用法说明9.invitation n.邀请;引诱invite vt.邀请,招致10.crowdedadj .拥挤的crowd n.人群11.angern.怒,怒火,怒气angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地M6U21.sufferingn.疼痛,痛苦;折磨sufferv.遭受;受痛苦2.severeadj.严重的;严厉的,严格的;艰巨的severelyadv. 严重地3.appreciationn. 感谢,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估appreciatevt.感谢;欣赏4.sorrown. 悲伤,悲哀sorrowful adj.感到、显得或引起悲哀或懊悔的5.accomplishvt.完成,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成功的事6.adaptvi.& vt.(使)适应;改编adaptationn. 改编;适应adaptableadj.适应性强的7.admirableadj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的, 值得赞美的admirevt.钦佩admirationn. 钦佩8.unbearableadj .无法忍受的bearv.忍受bearableadj. 可以忍受的9.depthn.最深处;深度,深厚deepadj .深的deeplyadv. 深深地10.talentn. 天资,天赋;天才talentedadj. 有天赋的,有才干的11.allocatevt.分配allocationn.分配12.uncertainadj .无把握的,不确定的certainadj.确信的,有把握的certaintyn. 确定,确定的事情13.vivid adj.清晰的,生动的,鲜明的vividly adv.清晰地,生动地14.predictvt. 预言,预告,预报predictionn.预言,预报15.assistvt.帮助,协助assistancen.帮助, 协助16.motivation n.动力,动机motivatevt. 激发,鼓励M6U31.greetvt.和某人打招呼(或问好) greetingn.问候2.ensurevt.保证,担保,确保sureadj.确信的3.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺congratulationn.祝贺,贺辞4.receptionn.招待会;接待;承受receivevt.接待,收到5. o ffencen.冒犯;侮辱offend v t.冒犯,违反6.adjustvt.& vi 适应,习惯;调整,调节adjustmentn.调整,调节adjustableadj. 可调节的7.celebrationn.庆典,庆祝活动celebratev.庆祝,庆贺8.expectationn.期望,盼望expectvt.期望,期待9.religion n.XX religiousadj.XX的,虔诚的10.slight a dj .轻微的slightly adv.轻微地11. b raveryn.勇敢braveadj.勇敢的12. govern vt .统治;控制,支配governmentn.政府governorn.统治者13.mysteriousadj .神秘的,奇怪的mysteryn.神秘,神秘的事M6U41. r efervt.谈及,提到;与⋯⋯相关,涉及;查阅,参考referencen.谈及;查阅2. d escriptionn.描写(文字),形容,说明describevt.描述,形容3.political adj.政治的;政府的politicsn. 政治,政治学4. equal adj.平等的;同等的n.同等的人;相等物vt.与⋯⋯一样或相等equality n.平等equallyadv.平等地5. voluntaryadj .志愿的;自愿的;主动的volunteern.志愿者6.contributevt.& vi .奉献,捐赠,捐助;奉献;c ontributionn.奉献,捐献,投促成,导致稿7.acquirevt.购得;获得,得到acquisitionn.获得,获得物8.expandvt.& vi.扩展;扩大expansionn. 膨胀,扩X9.urgentadj.紧急的,紧迫的urgencyn. 紧急,紧迫10. s tarvationn.饥饿;挨饿;饿死starvev. 挨饿,饿死11.possessionn.个人财产;拥有,具有possessvt.控制,拥有12.containern.容器;集装箱containvt. 容纳,包括13.troublesomeadj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的troublen.& v.麻烦14.remindvt.提醒,使想起remindern.提醒物M7U11.evolutionn.演变,开展;进化evolvevi. 进化;形成2.constructvt.制造;修筑,建造constructionn.制造;建造constructiveadj.建立性的3.accessibleadj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的accessn.入口;接近4.distributevt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销distribution n.分散;分发5.adaptationn.适应;改编本,改写本adaptvi.改编;适应6.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的obviously a dv.显而易见地7.electronicadj.电子的electricity n.电electricaladj.电的,与电有关的8.suitableadj.适宜的,适当的suitvt.适合unsuitableadj.不适宜的9.r ejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用rejectionn.拒绝10.tight a dj.亲密的,严密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的tightly adv.亲密地;紧紧地11.opposevt.反对,抵抗,阻挠;与⋯⋯竞争opposedadj.反对的;对立的oppositeadj.相反的;相对的opposition n.相反M7U21.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的benefitvt.对⋯⋯有益2.possessvt.拥有,具有possessionn.占产有物,财3.abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的normaladj.正常的4. astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonished adj.感到吃惊的astonishment n.惊奇5.applicationn.应用;申请;涂抹,外敷applyvt.申请;应用6.unableadj.不能,无法ableadj.能够的enablevt.使能够ability n.能力7.effectiveadj.有效的;实际的;生效的effect n.效果effectively adv.有效地;实际地8.approvaln.批准;赞成approvevt.批准; 赞成9.sicknessn.疾病;恶心,呕吐sickadj.有病的,恶心的10.bleedvi.流血,失血bloodn.血11.reasonableadj.合理的;公正的;明智的reason n.理由12.arrangemennt .排列;安排;约定arrangevt.安排,约定13.sharpadj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;锋利的,严厉的sharpenvt.使锋利14.addictedadj.上瘾;入迷addictvt.沉溺,使上瘾addictionn.沉溺,上瘾15.relatevt.& vi. 联系;讲述relatedadj. 有联系的relationn.联系M7U31.assumptionn.假定,假设assumevt.假定,假设2.diverseadj.多种多样的,形形色色的diversity n.多样性,差异3. g loben.世界;地球仪globaladj.全球的globally adv.全球X围地4.evaluatevt.评估,评价evaluationn.评估,评价5.accuracyn.准确性;准确度accurateadj.准确的accuratelyadv.准确地6.weaknessn.缺点;弱点;虚弱weakadj. 虚弱的catorn.教育工作者educatevt.教育educationn.教育8.referencen.参考;提到;介绍信,介绍人refervi.参考;提到9.withdraw v i.& vt. 脱离;撤回;取(款) withdrawal n.撤退;脱离;取(款)10.inventorn.创造者i nvent v t.创造invention n.创造,创造物11.appointmentn.约会;任命appointvt.;任命与⋯⋯约会12.classifyvt.分类,归类classificationn.类分类,归13.qualification n.资格,资历qualified a dj.有资格的M7U41.unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地fortunately a dv.幸运地fortunateadj .幸运的fortunen.运气,财富2.unbelievableadj.令人难以置信的believable adj .可信赖的believevt.相信belief n.信念3.enlargevt.& vi.扩大,扩展,增大largeadj.巨大的largely a dv.主要地,大局部地4.growthn.增加;生长growvt.& vi.种植; 生长5.annualadj .每年的,一年一次的annually a dv.一年一次地6.departuren.离开,出发;背离,违反departvt.离开7.aggressiveadj.好斗的,挑衅的;富于攻击性的aggressvt.攻击,侵略aggressionn.侵犯,侵略M8U11.characterisiticn.特征,特点adj. 典型的,独特的,特有的character n.特点, 特征2.desperateadj.拼命的,绝望的;渴望desperatelyadv.拼命地,绝望地3.criminal n.罪犯adj. 犯罪的;刑法的crime n.犯罪4.tensionn.紧X,烦躁;矛盾tenseadj.紧X的5.generousadj.大方的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的generouslyadv.大方地generosityn.大方,大方6.civil adj .有教养的;平民的;民事的civilian adj .平民7.violent a dj .暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的violently adj .粗暴地violencen. 暴力8.threatn.威胁,恫吓threatenvt.威胁,恐吓9.resistvt.&vi . 对抗,抵抗resistancen. 抵抗,对抗resistantadj .抵抗的,有抵抗力的10.intendvt.& vi. 打算,方案,想要intentionn.打算,方案,意图M8U21.unwilling adj .不情愿willing adj .愿意的will n.意愿2.merciful a dj .仁慈的mercyn.仁慈,怜悯3.unitevi.& vt. 联合,团结unionn.联合,结团4.brokenadj .破损的;不连续的breakvt.打碎,打破5.unemploymentn.失业employv.雇用unemployedadj .失业的6.collection n.作品集;收藏品collectvt. 收集7.liberty n.自由liberatevt .解放8.gradualadj.逐渐的;平缓的gradually a dv.逐渐地9.trendn.趋势,动向t rendyadj.时髦的,趋潮流的M8U31.calculatev.计算;推测c alculatorn.计算器calculationn.计算2.Impressionismn.印象主义,印象派impressionn.印象impressvt .给⋯⋯留下印象impressiveadj .给人留下深刻印象的3.changeableadj.多变的,易变的changevt.改变4.admissionn.准许参加;成认;入场费admitvt.& vi. 成认,认可M8U41.representativen.代表represenvt t.代表2. d eliberatelyadv.成心地deliberateadj .成心的3.exposevt.使接触;暴露exposuren.暴露4. c ontradictv.反驳;与⋯⋯相矛盾contradictionv.反驳;与⋯⋯矛盾contradictoryadj.矛盾的5.broadadj .广泛的;广阔的broadenvt. 拓宽6.disappointmentn.失望;令人失望的人或事物disappointvt .使失望disappointingadj.令人感到失望的disappointedadj .感到失望的7.formal a dj .正式的;形式上的form n. 形式8. a ttractionn.吸引人的特征;吸引,吸引力attractvt .吸引attractiveadj .有吸引力的attractively a dv.有吸引力地M9U1-U21.countlessadj .无数的,数不清的countableadj .可数的countvt.算数,有效2.historicadj.历史上著名的,有历史意义的history n.历史historicaladj .历史上的,有关历史的3.settlementn.定居点;定居;(问题的)解决settlevt .定居;解决settlern.定居者4.absoluteadj.绝对的,完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地,完全地5.originally adv.原来,起初original adj .最初的originatevi .起源于6.consideringprep.& conj.考虑到,鉴于considervt.考虑considerationn.考虑7.associatevt.联想,联系adj.非正式的; 副职的associationn.联系8.steadyadj.稳步的,持续的,匀速的steadilyadv.稳步地,匀速地9.assessmennt.评估,评价assesvst.评估, 评价10.inspirationn.灵感;启发灵感的人/物inspirevt.启发,激发inspiring a dj.鼓舞人心的inspiredadj .受到鼓舞的11.apparentadj.明显的,显而易见的apparentlyadv.明显地,显而易见地12.regulationn.管理;规章制度,条例regulatevt.管理,规定13.stressvt.强调;重读n.强调;重音;压力stressedadj.感到有压力的stressfuladj .紧X的,压力重的M9U341. p ersonalityn.性格,个性;魅力;名人personaladj.个人的personallyadv.亲自, 个人地2.equalityn.平等,均等equaladj.平等的equallyadv.平等地,均等地3.symbolizevt.象征,代表symboln.象征,代表symbolic a dj.象征的4.honestyn.老实,老实honestadj.老实的dishonestadj.不老实的5.objectvi.反对,不赞成objectiveadj.反对的objection n.反对,不赞成6.separationn.别离;隔离separatevt.分离,隔离separateadj.别离的7.submitvi.&vt.顺从;投降;提交submissionn.顺从;提交8.spiritual a dj.精神的,心灵的spirit n.精神,神灵9.purity n.纯洁,纯洁pureadj.纯洁的,纯净的purify vt.净化10.similarity n.相似点;相似性similar adj.相似的similarly adv.类似地11.ambitiousadj.有抱负的;野心勃勃的ambitionn.雄心;野心12.occupationn.职业;占领occupyvt.占领13. s ubjectiveadj.主观的;主语的;主格的subjectn.主题;主语;主格14.cautionn.慎重;告诫cautiousadj.小心的,慎重的15.frequentlyadv.经常,频繁地frequentadj.经常的,频繁的frequencyn. 频率M10U121.politician n.从政者,政客politics n.政治political adj .政治的2.agencyn.专门机构;效劳机构agentn. 代理人3.expensen.费用,开销expensiveadj.昂贵的4.weakenvt.&vi. 削弱,减弱weakadj .虚弱的weaknessn.弱点5.creativity n.创造力createvt.创造,创作creativeadj .有创造力的6.adjustmentn.调整,调节adjustvt.调整, 调节7.systematicadj.蓄意的;系统的systemn.系统,体系8.electvi.&vt. 选择;选举electionn.选择M10U341.abruptadj.突然的,意外的abruptly a dv.突然地2.discriminatevi.&vt. 歧视;区分,区分discrimination n.歧视3.additionaladj.额外的,另外的addition n.额外additionally adv.此外4.unconsciousadj .无知觉的,昏迷的consciousadj .清醒的5.theoreticaladj .理论的;理论上存在的theoryn.理论6.smoothvt.使顺利;使光滑,使平坦smoothadj .顺利的,平坦的smoothly a dv.顺利地。

牛津高中英语模块12单相关词汇及练习

模块一 Unit1一、课标词汇：1.attend vt. n. attendance/ attendant2.earn vt.3.respect v.& n. adj. respectful,respectable adv. respectfully4.achieve vt. n. achievement5.grade n.6.literature n.7.average n.& adj.8.challenging adj. v. challenge9.e-mail n.& v.10.extra adj.11.prepare v. n. preparation adj.prepared12. drop v. & n.13. miss v.(missing adj.)14. field n15.experience v. &n.adj.experienced16. article n.17. introduce v.n. introduction18.immediately adv. & conj.adj. immediate19.former adj.20.recent adj. adv. recently21.culture n. adj. cultural22.develop v. n. development adj.developed, developing23.photograph n.24.donate vt. n. donation25.gift n.26.kindness n. adj. kind27.guest n.二、重点词汇：1. attend v.School Life28.speech n.29.flat n. & adj.30.attention n.31.please v. adj. pleasing , pleased & pleasant n. pleasure32.title n.33.dynasty n.34.cover v. & n.35.professor n.36.regret v.( regretted) & n.rm vt. n. information38.run v39.host n. & v. n. hostess40.approve vt.& vi. n. approval adj.approving adv. approvingly41.close adj. & v. adv. closely42.outing n.43.continue v. adj. continuous44.poet n.45.poem n.46.select v. adj. selected47.require v. n. requirement adj.required48.nature n. adj. natural49.lunchtime n.50.cooking n.51.German n. n. Germany52.dessert n.53.broadcast vt.( broadcast, broadcast) & n.54.scary adj. v./n. scare adj. scaredattend a meeting/ church/ wedding/ school 参加会议（做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学）attend to sb/ sth 照顾某人、关照某物，专心某事2.respect v.& n.respect sb for sth. 因为、、、而尊敬某人 show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人earn/ win one ’s respect 赢得 /获得某人的尊敬 give/send one’s respect to sb 问候某人in some/all/several/few respects 在、、、方面 in/ with respect of sth 就、、、而言3.prepare v.prepare for 为、、、作准备prepare to do 准备做、、、prepare sth.准备、、、prepare sb. to do sth 使/让某人准备去做某事be well prepared (for) （对、、、）有所准备，（为、、、）作好了准备 be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事make preparations for 为、、、作准备 in preparation for 为、、、作准备4.experience v. & n.have / with much experience 有许多经验a wonderful experience 一次美妙的经历be experienced in 在、、、有经验5.develop v.develop into 发展成为 /成长为、、、develop an interest in sth. 培养、、、方面的兴趣、嗜好等 develop the habit of 慢慢地养成、、、的习惯develop photos 冲洗照片6.approve vi./vt.approve (of) sth./one ’s doing sth.同意，赞成、、、、7.run vi./vt.run a restaurant 经营餐馆run a school 办学校 runa race 参加赛跑 run themachine 开机器 run afever 发烧run for 参加、、、的竞选run into 跑进；撞在、、、上；偶然遇到（某人）run out （某物）用完run out of 用完（某物）run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见8. drop n./v.a drop in the bucket/ocean ( 沧海一粟，杯水车薪)drop to safety 降落到安全地带drop sth. to ⋯把、、、投放到 /扔到、、、drop sth/sb. from ⋯略去某人 /某物drop sb. a line 给某人写信drop in (on) sb 顺便走访drop out (of) （从比赛等）退出rm v.inform sb of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事inform sb. that clause 通知 /告诉某人、、、10. for free 免费24. present sth. to sb.把、、、呈现给、、、11. pay attention to 注意25.be responsible for 对、、、负责12. donate⋯ to⋯把、、、捐赠给、、、26. take turns 轮流13. introduce ⋯to⋯把、、、介绍给、、、pare⋯ with ⋯把、、、和、、、进14. be/ feel at ( one’s) ease感到舒适行比较15. be happy with 对、、、感到满意28. make decisions 做出决定16. than usual 比往常29. find sb. hard to please 觉得某人难17. more than 不仅仅以取悦18. the other day 前几天30. graduate from university 从大学19. used to 过去常常毕业20. leave out 省略31. surf the Internet上网21. in advance 提前32.on the school field 在学校操场22. come up with 提出 / 想到33. know of 知道、、、的情况23. consist of 由、、、组成三、难点词汇：★． regret v./ n.express one’s regret at/ about/over 对、、、深感遗憾regret sth./ that clause 对、、、感到遗憾，悔恨，哀悼 regret to say/ tell/ inform ⋯对要说的事感到抱歉regret doing/ having done sth.=regret to have done 对 (已经发生的事 ) 感到后悔 /遗憾 , It is to be regretted that 可惜的是。

牛津版高中英语模块第单元词汇复习篇+单元测试篇包括单词短语总结以及单元测试卷

M o d u l e4U n i t3T o m o r r o w’s w o r l d一．词汇复习篇：单词1. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will beexperienced. 到达顶峰时,观众心中将会涌起一种愉悦感和成就感;on / upon + doing 一…就…用以表示某一特定场合On entering the room, she saw him. 她一进这个房间便看到了他;拓展◆in + doing 做…时,…发生时,当…时In attempting to save the child from drowning, she nearly lost her life.◆ after + doing 在…后After winning the prize she became famous overnight.◆ before + doing 在…之前Before going home, I must finish this letter.2. To add to the virtual world of ReadlCine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets.add to 增加,加到Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色;拓展add … to …把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计共达3. be delivered into the viewer’s mouth 输送到观众的嘴里deliver the mail 投递邮件deliver the criminal to the police 把罪犯交给警察deliver a lecture 发表演讲She delivered a baby boy this morning. 今天早晨她生了个小男孩;4. thrill vt.使激动；使颤动、战栗；使毛骨悚然vi.激动, 心怦怦地跳；发抖, 颤动withStories of adventure thrilled him. 冒险小说使他激动;thrill with joy 为喜悦所激动We thrilled at the good news. 听到那好消息我们感到很兴奋;5. However, before using it in my next film, there are some points I would like to mention. mention vt. & n. 提及,说起；说到,讲到；写到；记载Did you mention this to my sister 你对我姐姐说到这件事了吗The soldier was mentioned in a report for his bravery.这个战士的勇敢行为被记载在报告书里;No mention was made of her illness. 关于她的病情没有提到过;拓展as mentioned above 如上所述Don’t mention it.不要客气,不用谢,没关系,不要紧作客套语not to mention = without mentioning 更不必说,更谈不上not worth mentioning 不值得一提at the mention of 在听人提到…时make mention of 提到…,说到…6. I’m worried that Realcine may be too expensive for ordinary people to afford.afford vt.买得起；负担得起；能提供,能给予；抽得出时间afford常与can,could,be able to 连用not able to / cannot afford a new car 买不起新车a tree that affords ample shade 可以遮荫的树He is too busy to afford a holiday. 他忙得抽不出时间度假;I can’t afford an hour for lunch我抽不出一小时吃午饭7. It has been suggested that travel sickness can be reduced by using VR.suggest vt.建议,提出；使想起,暗示；使联想到suggest things for children to do 建议孩子们做一些事He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走;He suggested that we should take a walk. 他提议我们去散步;That girl’s sun-tanned face suggests excellent health / that she is in good heath.那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康;The thought of summer suggests swimming. 想到夏天,就使人联想到游泳;8. I believe our painting is worth quite a lot of money.worth adj.等值的；值得的What / How much is it worth 这值多少钱It is worth ￡500. 它值五百镑;That second-hand car isn’t worth what you paid. 那辆旧车不值你所花的钱;a proposal not worth consideration 不值得考虑的提案It’s worth seeing / hearing / reading. 值得一看/一听/一读;拓展worthy有价值的；有意义的；配得上的；可尊敬的；值得…的His acts are worthy of praise / being praised / to be praised. 他的行为值得表扬;9. It seems that people prefer living in flat.prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿prefer coffee to tea 喜欢咖啡胜于茶prefer doing to talking = prefer to do rather than talk 喜欢做而不喜欢说I should prefer you not to stay / that you did not stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久;Do you prefer coffee or tea 你喜欢咖啡还是茶10. After this, with the help of force from a black hole, they are able to guide the lost spaceshipsafely back to the Earth.guide vt.带领,指导,支配,管理,guide a ship through a channel 引领轮船通过海峡guide me to my seat 带我到我的座位上去短语1. come true 实现,成真2. in other ways 在其他方面3. pass sth on to sb 把…传递/留给某人4. be connected to 和…相连接be connected with 和…有联系,有关系5. give out 分发；发出气味等；用尽,精疲力竭6. put sth forward 提出,推举出7. in reality 实际上,事实上in actual fact 事实上,其实as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上；不瞒你说,确实in nature 实际上, 本质上in practice 实际上；在实践中；熟练8. bring history alive 复现历史9. be impressed by / at / with 被深深打动/感动10. leave me with a deep impression 给我留下深刻的印象make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对…无影响/效果11. experience the sense of achievement 体验成就感experience the world 领略世界12. make a profit 获利13. end in 以…为结果,以…告终,end up with 以…结束14. win the admiration of sb 赢得某人的钦佩/赞美15. keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系16. at the moment 此刻；正当那时17. last but not least 最后但同样重要的18. be on display = be on show 被展出,被展览19. be of great benefit to people 对人们非常有益/有好处20. in this way 这样21. be fascinated by 对…着迷/入迷22. be situated in / on 位于,坐落于23. accuse sb of sth 因某事控告某人24. close down 关闭,封闭；停止播音25. voice my opinions 发表我的意见26. at one time 同时,曾经27. fall off the bookshelf 从书架上掉下来28. carry out a survey on students’ opinions 对学生的意见进行一次调查29. prepare sb for the future 让某人为将来做准备30. come across 偶遇,不期而遇31. be widely recognized as 被广泛地认可为…32. be trapped in a lost spaceship 被困于一艘失控的宇宙飞船上二．单元试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world试题第一部分: 听力略第二部分英语知识运用共两节；满分35分第一节单项选择共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;21．2013·江苏徐州模拟—What is your plan after leaving ________ school—I'll do whatever is useful to ________ society.A．/; the B．the; theC．/; / D．the; /22．2013·无锡高三检测What a beautiful sight Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, ________ to the beauty of the valley.A．to add B．being addedC．adding D．added23．2013·苏南三校联考—What are the workers talking about—They are discussing the idea the old worker ________ at the meeting yesterday.A．put forward B．came upC．set off D．brought out24．2012·蚌埠模拟—How do you like your college life—Terrible. Not only ________ less spare time, but ________ myself even busier than before.A．do I enjoy; do I find B．I enjoy; I findC．do I enjoy; I find D．I enjoy; do I find25．It is high time we ________ some effective measures to solve the job problem.A．will take B．have takenC．had taken D．took26．2012·漳州高三检测What a ________ to get into the peaceful and quiet country especially when one has been fed up with the noise of the city.A．challenge B．convenienceC．freedom D．treat27．2013·姜堰模拟________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A．Being injured B．InjuringC．Having injured D．Injured28．2013·南京四校联考Mr. Smith found that gas ________ from the pipe when he came back because we forget to switch off. But at last we were lucky to escape ________.A．escaped; being punishedB．was escaping; being punishedC．escaped; punishmentD．was escaping; punishing29．Liang Bo, winner of the Voice of China, has been nicknamed “Little Wang Feng”, but ________ seems that it is not a title he enjoys.A．this B．itC．one D．he30．________ at his failure in the test, John wouldn't like to pick up the topic for the moment.A．To be disappointed B．DisappointingC．Disappointed D．Having disappointed31．She's got the job because she has the advantage ______ others of knowing many languages.A．over B．aboveC．against D．beyond32．2013·合肥质检His neighbor ________ him of playing the musical instrument too loudly, for which he had to apologize.A．accused B．chargedC．scolded D．blamed33．The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design. ________, it was finished only two months ago.A．In reality B．In turnC．In return D．In need34．2013·长沙高三模拟At a construction site in our city the workers have uncovered an ancient wall that ______ to keep enemy out of the city, but it requires further evidence.A．might have functioned B．would have functionedC．must have functioned D．should have functioned35．2011·陕西高考—Jack, you seem in high spirits.—______We won the match 4 －0.A．Guess what B．So whatC．No wonder. D．No doubt.第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away That’s exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated 有责任的to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the world’s 39 man decided to become a philanthropist 慈善家, a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund 退休基金for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to givemoney to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Anderson’s 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation 卡耐基社团法人to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment 基金for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money —90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admired B. promised C. said D. did37. A. wealthy B. sincere C. educated D. considerate38. A. business B. experience C. wisdom D. money39. A. richest B. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causes C. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hope C. life D. career43. A. discovered B. established C. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continue C. raise D. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposed C. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personal C. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. courage D. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitals D. Academies51. A. buy B. aid C. assess D. Choose52. A. burst in B. took on C. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunities C. efforts D. fortune第三部分阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;AIt is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic 出血的fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda.The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the body’s defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects 感染. The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person.No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine 疫苗to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later.The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is ______.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurtingD. organ failure57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _________.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the body’s defense system hasn’t time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in people’s bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _________.A. the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them.B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus.BIt’s hard to find a star shining brighter in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took off 15 years ago, this country musician has sold more than 25 million albums, has had sixteen No. 1 hits, won countless awards and had a sea of loyal fans who have made him the biggest North American concert-ticket seller.Kenny is certainly at the height of his career as he releases his Greatest Hits II album this week. It’s a collection of songs in which he says each takes him to a different place or event in his life. The most personal is the song I’m Alive, Kenny tells The Boot. "Most of the songs on this record are really fun, but I wrote I’m Alive after my breakup with Renee. I woke up one day and realized, even though I had gone through this an d didn’t feel good about it, my life still belongs to me. I’m alive; I get to make music; I’ve got a lot of great friends. That’s the message of the song."Kenny insists that the song selection for Greatest Hits II is not formulaic刻板的. In addition to the hits that climbed the country charts, the singer also wanted to include some songs unknown to his fans that reflected his life and career path. "I didn’t want it to be all hits; I wanted it to be a second chapter of my life in music," he explains. "So the song Beas You Are really does that for me."Kenny recently celebrated his 41st birthday, but the number of candles on the cake didn’t depress him a bit, thanks to what he loves so deeply."I still feel like I’m 18,"he says. "Living life the w ay you do on the road, it definitely keeps you feeling that way. And I think people that have music in their life are a lot better off 富有and healthier than people that don’t. I’ve been very content to have not just a little bit of music in my life, but a whole lot of music. It drives my life."60. Kenny Chesney refers to one of his songs I’m Alive for the purpose of _________.A. telling his fans about his breakup with his girlfriendB. inspiring his fans with confidence in lifeC. calling on people to make music like himD. advertising his new album to increase sales61. We can learn from the passage that Kenny Chesney ______.A. is a star not only in Nashville, but also around the worldB. won few awards for his work in country musicC. was at his most successful when Greatest Hits II was releasedD. selected nothing but big hits for Greatest Hits II62. What is the relationship between music and life, according to Kenny ChesneyA. Music is a way of earning a lot of money.B. Music always makes people feel they are 18.C. Music gives life power, besides wealth and health.D. Music is the most important part of everyone’s life.CExperts have confirmed youngsters who use Face book美国一社交网站do worse in exams.For the study, the researchers quizzed 219 college students about their study habits and the time they spent on Face book. They found that 65 percent of Face book users used the net daily, often checking it several times to see if they had received new messages. The study said that 68 percent of students who used Face book didn’t perform as well as those who did not use the site.Surfing on Face book can swallow up耗尽hours of study time. University student Daisy Jones, 21, said: "I was in the library trying to write a 2,000-word essay when I noticed my Face book habit had gotten out of hand. I couldn’t resist going online. You do that, then someone’s photo catches your eyes. Before you know it, a couple of minutes have turned into a couple of hours and you haven’t written a thing."While they focused on Face book, the findings are also thought to hold true for other social networking sites.A research by the National Literacy Trust recently showed that one in five youngsters aged seven to 15 never read books outside school because websites and blogs are becoming their reading matter of choice. Pupils ranked social networking sites, blogs, general websites and magazines above books in a survey of their reading habits. Research has also shown that youngsters are spending up to six hours a day in front of a screen.However, students appeared to ignore the effect of going online on their study performance. The majority did not feel it had an impact on their work.A spokesman for Face book said: "There is also research that shows the benefits ofservices like Face book. It’s in the hands of students, with the help of their parents, to decide how they spend their time."63. What’s the main idea of this passageA. study shows pupils who spend time on Face book do worse in exams.B. People who spend more time on Face book spend less time reading.C. Websites and blogs are becoming student’s reading matter of choice.D. The usage of Face book among younger children is high and growing.64. The third paragraph is developed by ________ in structure.A. exampleB. argumentC. descriptionD. analysis65. What’s most students’ attitude towards the result of the studyA. Contrary.B. Supportive.C. Understandable.D. Uninterested.66. According to Facebook’s spokesman, which of the following is TRUEA. Face book doesn’t accept the result of the study.B. The result of the study is good for students.C. Students are to blame for their poor performance in study.D. It’s parents who decide whether students should be allowed to use Face book.DGuinness World Records, known until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Recordsand in previous U.S. editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, and contains an internationally recognized collection of world records —both human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted series of all time.However, several world records that were once included in the book have been removed for ethical 伦理的reasons. By publishing world records in categories种类, the book encourages people to try to beat that record, and pays no attention to health and safety. For example, following the publication of a "heaviest cat" record, many cat owners fed their pets beyond the bounds of what was healthy; this is an example of the entries that have been removed. In 1991, the book also dropped records within the "eating and drinking records" category of its Human Achievements section, over concerns that potential competitors would harm themselves, and expose the publisher to litigation起诉. These changes included the removal of all liquor, wine and beer-drinking records, along with records for eating such unlikely things as bicycles and trees. Other records, such as sword swallowing and rally driving on public roads, were closed to further entries because the current record holders had performed beyond what were considered acceptable levels of human tolerance.There have been examples of closed records being reopened, however. For example, the sword-swallowing record was listed as closed in the 1990 Guinness Book of World Records, but the Guinness World Records Primetime TV show, which started in 1998, accepted three sword swallowing challenges as did the 2007 edition of the Guinness World Records.Chain letters are also forbidden. According to the book’s publisher: "Guinn ess World Records does not accept any records relating to chain letters, sent by post or e-mail. If you receive a letter or an e-mail, which may promise to publish the names of all those who send it, please destroy or delete it; it is a trick."67. This passage is mainly about _______.A. how many kinds of records Guinness World Records hasB. ethical issues and safety concerns related to Guinness World RecordsC. the history of Guinness World RecordsD. Guinness World Records in overview68. What is the main purpose of the first paragraphA. To put forward the main idea of the passage.B. To tell the readers that the name of the book has changed.C. To indicate that Guinness World Records is a famous book.D. To encourage people to read Guinness World Records.69. Guinness World Records has decided to remove some records because the following BUT____.A. the records are too difficult to breakB. the records are considered to involve immoral actionsC. some aspects of trying to break them are dangerousD. some items are considered beyond acceptable levels of human tolerance70. From this passage we can infer that ______.A. sword swallowing will forever be closed to further entryB. the item about the fattest dog can be found in the present bookC. the editors of Guinness World Records don’t want readers to write to themD. the record related to rally driving can still be found in the book第四部分任务型阅读共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词;注意:每个空格只填一个单词;请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上;Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.What should we do so that our communication will be effective Here are my suggestions.Firstly, you should be yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They’re the same whether they’re having a conversa tion with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.Secondly, whether you’re talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don’t break eye cont act while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can’t learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don’timmediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what’s going on. What’s the mood of the others—are they down, up, happy, expectant Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance If you can sense what’s happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energyup Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting—yours and the other’s. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagr ee with you, but they can’t question your belief.Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at your self. Do you say “I” too often Are you only concentrated on your own problems Do you complain frequently If you answered yes to even one of these questions, you need to be more relaxed.第五部分书面表达满分25分假如你是江苏××中学的学生李平,下周是你校的60周年校庆,你和你的同学将要表演相声等节目,你的外教Peter一直对中国的文化艺术很感兴趣,因此你打算邀请他观看你们的演出;请根据下表内容给Peter写一封邀请信;目的和主题：为庆祝建校60周年举办联欢会时间：11月6日上午8：00到11：00地点：校会议大厅演出节目：相声、歌曲、舞蹈、武术等参加人员：全校师生及往界毕业生注意:1. 生词: 联欢会party / get-together 周年纪念日anniversary 武术Wushu2. 词数: 150左右,可适当拓展;_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________参考答案21-25 CCACD 26-30 DABBC 31-35 AAAAA36-40 DADAB 41-45 BDBCA 46-50 ABABA 51-55 BBBBD56-60 BCACB 61-65 CCAAA 66-70 ABCAD任务型阅读:7 1. effectively/well 72. different 73. smile 74. Force 75. talking 76. energy 77. calm 78. relaxed 79. much 80. depends79. regularly 80. rules书面表达One possible version:Dear Peter,I’m writing to tell you something about our party. To celebrate the sixtieth anniversary of our school’s founding, we will hold a party in the meeting hall of our school on Nov. 6th. That is, next Friday. The party will start at 8:00 a.m. and last till 11:00. At it, a lot of interesting and wonderful performances will be given by us students, such as songs, dances, wushu and poem reciting. My classmates and I will also perform some crosstalk, which, you know, is a traditional Chinese form of comedy. All the teachers and students will come to the party, and so will former graduates from our school.We have heard that you are interested in Chinese culture and art, so we would like to invite you to watch our performances. We believe you will enjoy our performances very much and have a good time. We will be expecting you at 7:40 that morning.We are looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Ping。

牛津高中英语相关词汇及练习

牛津高中英语相关词汇及练习模块一unit1schoollife一、课程标准词汇：1.attendvt.n.attendance/attendant28.speechn.2.earnvt.29.flatn.&adj.3.respectv.&n.adj.respectful,30.attentionn.respectableadv.respectfully31.pleasev.adj.plea sing,pleased&4.achievevt.n.achievementpleasantn.pleasure5.graden.32.titlen.6.l iteraturen.33.dynastyn.7.averagen.&adj.34.coverv.&n.8.challengingadj.v.challen ge35.professorn.9.e-mailn.&v.36.regretv.(regretted)&rmation11.prep arev.n.preparationadj.38.runvprepared39.hostn.&v.n.hostess12.dropv.&n.40.appro vevt.&vi.n.approvaladj.13.missv.(missingadj.)approvingadv.approvingly14.fieldn 41.closeadj.&v.adv.closely15.experiencev.&n.adj.experienced42.outingn.16.artic len.43.continuev.adj.continuous17.introducev.n.introduction44.poetn.18.immedia telyadv.&conj.45.poemn.adj.immediate46.selectv.adj.selected19.formeradj.47.req uirev.n.requirementadj.20.recentadj.adv.recentlyrequired21.culturen.adj.cultural48.naturen.adj.natural22.developv.n.developmentadj.49.lunchtimen.developed,d eveloping50.cookingn.23.photographn.51.germann.n.germany24.donatevt.n.donation 52.dessertn.25.giftn.53.broadcastvt.(broadcast,broadcast)26.kindnessn.adj.kind&n.27.guestn.54.scaryadj.v./n.scareadj.scared二、关键词：1。

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M1U11.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的enjoy vt.喜欢,高兴?2.experience n.&vt.经历,体验experienced adj.有经验的inexperienced adj.缺乏经验的3.earn vt.获得;赚,挣得earnings n.收获4.respect n.&vt.尊敬,敬重respectful adj.有礼貌的respectable adj.可尊敬的respective adj.分别的,各自的5.devote vt.致力于;献身devoted adj.献身的;忠实的devotion n.献身,热爱6.challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenge vt.挑战7.encouragement n.鼓励encourage vt.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouraged adj.深受鼓舞的discourage vt.使泄气;阻止8.satisfaction n.满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的,合乎要求的9.graduate vi.毕业graduate n.毕业生graduation n.毕业10.donate vt.捐赠donation n.捐赠11.kindness n.善意kind adj. 友善的kindly adv.慈善地,友善地unkind adj.不友善的12.independent adj.独立的dependent adj.依赖的depend vi.依赖,依靠rm vt.通知,告知information n.信息14.approve vt.&vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意approval n.赞成,批准15.preparation n.准备,筹备prepare vt.准备,筹备prepared adj.准备好了的16.select vt.选择,挑选selection n.挑选M1U21.act n.(戏剧的)一幕act vt.行动action n.行动,行为active adj.积极的,活跃的actively adv.活跃地activity n.活动2.frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的fright n.惊吓,惊骇frighten vt.使惊骇,惊恐frightening adj.令人害怕的3.starve vi.挨饿;饿死vt.使挨饿starvation n.挨饿4.tolerate vt.容忍;允许toleration n.容忍;允许5.behavior n.行为,举止behave vt.行为,举止6.defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护defense n.辩解,辩白;防御,保卫7.explanation n.解释,说明explain vt.&vi.解释,说明8.guidance n.指导,引导guide vt.指导,引导9.argument n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据argue vi.争论10.freedom n.自由free vt.解放,使自由free adj.自由的,无拘无束的11.worried adj.担心的,担忧的worry vt.使担忧,使忧虑worrying adj.令人担忧的12.harm vt.& n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的13.foolish adj.愚蠢的fool vt.愚弄14.patience n.耐心patient adj.有耐心的patiently adv.有耐心地impatient adj.不耐烦的15.selfish adj.自私的self n.自己,自身unselfish adj.无私的16.normal n.& adj.正常(的),一般(的) normally adv.正常地,一般地abnormal adj.不正常的17.tend vi.往往;趋向vt.照看tendency n.趋向18.wisdom n.智慧wise adj.明智的19.challenge n.&vt.挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的?M1U31.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energy n.能量,精力2.recover vi.复原,恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复recovery n.恢复,康复3.failure n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵fail vt.&vi.失败?4.treatment n.治疗;待遇;处理treat vt.治疗;对待;处理?5.attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引力6.embarrassed adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的embarrass vt.使……尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的7.pressure n.压力press vt.按压8.prefer vt.更喜欢preference n.更喜欢,偏爱preferential adj.偏爱的,优惠的9.suffer vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨难) suffering n.受苦;遭难10.achievement n.成就achieve vt.取得成就11.including prep.包括include vt.包括12.equipment n.器材;设备equip vt.配备;装备13.sadness n.悲伤sad adj.悲伤的fort n.安慰;舒适comfort vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的eless adj.无用的,无效的use vt.使用useful adj.有用的16.properly adv.适当地,合适地,合理地proper adj.正确的,合适的17.mostly adv.主要地;通常most adj.大部分的18.peaceful adj.平静的;和平的peace n.和平19.loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose vt.丢失,迷路lost adj.丢失的,迷路的M2U11.unexplained adj.无法解释的,神秘的explain vt.解释explanation n.解释2.puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的puzzle vt.使……困惑puzzling adj.令人困惑的3.disappear vi.消失;失踪appear vi.出现appearance n.出现4.assume vt.假定;认为assumption n.假定;认为5.construction n.施工;建筑物construct vt.建设,建筑constructive adj.建设性的6.occur vi.发生occurrence n.发生7.possibility n.可能性possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能8.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.吃惊9.exist vi.存在existence n.存在10.statement n.陈述;声明state vt.陈述;声明11.disagree vi.不同意disagreement n.分歧,不和agree vi.同意agreement n.协议,一致意见anize vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理organized adj.有组织的organization n.组织13.strength n.力量,力气strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强14.convince vt.使确信,使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的15.survive vi.&vt.生存;挺过(难关) survival n.生存;挺过(难关) survivor n.幸存者M2U21.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历adventurous adj.冒险的?2.arrange vt.&vi.安排arrangement n.安排3.flight n.航班;空中航行fly vt.&vi.航行,飞行?4.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的dust n.尘埃,尘土?5.brilliant adj.明亮的;鲜艳的brilliantly adv.明亮地?6.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的comfort vt.安慰,使舒适7.protection n.保护protect vt.保护protective adj.保护的?8.advance n.前进;预先vi.前进;进步advanced adj.先进的9.tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的tired adj.感到疲倦的tire vt.使……疲倦10.African adj.非洲的n.非洲人Africa n.非洲11.tourism n.旅游业tour vt.旅游,观光12.explore vt.&vi.探索;勘探exploration n.探索;勘探explorer n.探索者13.beauty n.美;美好的人或物beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化beautifully adv.优美地14.officially adv.官方地,正式地official adj.官方的,正式的office n.办公室15.announce vt.宣布,宣称announcement n.宣布16.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映reflection n.反映,反射17.endless adj.无限的,无休止的end vt.结束M2U31.explorer n.探险家;勘探者explore vt.探索,开发exploration n.探索,开发2.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的curiosity n.好奇心3.fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的;运气差的unfortunately adv.不幸地4.death n.死亡die vi.死亡dead adj.死的5.connection n.联系connect vt.联系,连接6.punishment n.惩罚punish vt.惩罚7.scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家?8.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱disturbing adj.扰人的9.requirement n.要求,规定require vt.要求,规定required adj.要求的,规定的10.inspire vt.启迪;赋予灵感,激励,鼓舞inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人感到鼓舞的11.nationality n.国籍nation n.国家national adj.国家的?12.discourage vt.使灰心;劝阻courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓舞,鼓励13.devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心devote vt.奉献;忠诚devoted adj.投入的,有奉献精神的14.various adj.各种各样的vary vt.区别variety n.品种;多样;种类;多样化anization n.组织;机构organize vt.组织organized adj.有组织的16.apply vi.申请vt.使用,应用application n.申请;应用?17.survival n.幸存,存活survive vt.幸存,存活?survivor n.幸存者M3U11.raised adj.凸起的raise vt.升起2.confuse vt.使糊涂,使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的confusing adj.令人感到糊涂的?3.narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.狭窄地,勉强地4.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑不决5.anxious adj.焦虑,忧虑anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑6.firmly adv.牢牢地,坚定地firm adj.牢牢的,坚定的7.relief n.轻松,宽慰relieve vt.使……轻松,使……宽慰8.recognize vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认recognition n.认识,辨认出9.puzzle n.谜,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人感到困惑的puzzlement n.困惑不解10.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会ignorant adj.忽视的,无知的ignorance n.无知,不理会11.distance n.距离;远处distant adj.遥远的12.suit n.套装vt.适合,满足需要suitable adj.适合的13.disability n.缺陷;伤残disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使残疾,使不能enable vt.使能够able adj.能够的14.hopeful adj.抱有希望的hope vt.希望hopefully adv.满怀希望地hopeless adj.毫无希望的15.employ vt.使用;雇用employer n.雇主employee n.雇工M3U21.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等) occupation n.占领;占用2.mixture n.混合,混合体mix vt.混合3.official adj.官方的,正式的office n.办公室,职务4.contribution n.贡献,促成因素;捐赠contribute vt.贡献;捐赠5.entire adj.完全的,整个的entirely adv.完全地,整个地6.servant n.仆人serve vt.服务service n.服务7.concern n.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣concerning prep.与……有关concerned adj.担心的,挂念的8.pure adj.纯的,纯净的,纯粹的purity n.纯洁;纯净purify vt.使纯洁9.gentle adj.温柔的,平和的gently adv.温柔地,平和地10.embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪embarrassment n.尴尬,难堪embarrassing adj.令人感到尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的11.conclusion n.结论;推论conclude vt.得出结论12.differ vi.相异,有区别different adj.不同的,有差异的difference n.差异,不同之处13.appearance n.外观,外貌appear vi.出现disappear vi.消失14.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simplified adj.简化的bine vt.&vi.组合;(使)联合combination n.组合16.distinguish vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征distinguished adj.尊敬的,着名的17.convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便18.practical adj.切实可行的,实用的practice n.实用,操练M3U31.civilization n.文明civilize vt.使文明2.found vt.兴建,创建foundation n.根基,基础;建立,创办3.unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n.命运,财产,运气fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏4.decorate vt.装饰,装潢decoration n.装饰,装饰品5.destroy vt.毁坏,摧毁destruction n.破坏,摧毁6.wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的wealth n.财富7.gradually adv.渐渐地,逐渐地gradual adj.逐渐的8.explode vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸9.extreme adj.极度的;极端的extremely adv.极度地,极端地plain vi.抱怨complaint n.抱怨11.wooden adj.木制的wood n.木头12.solution n.解决办法,解答solve vt.解决13.expression n.表达;表情,神色express vt.表达14.powerful adj.强有力的power n.权力;动力15.declare vt.宣布,宣称declaration n.宣布16.memorial n.纪念碑,纪念馆adj.纪念的memory n.记忆力memorize vt.记忆17.aware adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的awareness n.意识18.basis n.基础;基准;原因base vt.以……为基础19.trial n.审讯,审理;试验;考验try vt.试验,尝试20.judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员judgment n.判决,裁判21.poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害,下毒poisonous adj.有毒的 M4 U11.advertising n.做广告;广告活动;广告业advertise vi.&vt.(为……)做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告者,广告客户,广告商2.shine n.光亮,光泽shiny adj.闪耀的3.persuade vt.说服,劝说;使信服persuasive adj.劝导性的,劝诱的,有说服力的,令人信服的persuasion n.说服4.skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的skill n.技能,技巧5.innocent adj.清白的,无罪的;无恶意的;纯真的innocence n.清白;无辜6.breath n.气息;呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘嘘嘘的7.pleased adj.高兴,满意;乐于(做)某事please vt.使开心pleasing adj.令人满意的,令人开心的pleasant adj.舒适的,宜人的pleasure n.快乐?8.benefit vt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.益处;救济金;奖金beneficial adj.有益的9.promote vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动promotion n.宣传,促销10.intelligence n.智力,才智;情报intelligent adj.聪明的prehension n.理解力,领悟能力;理解练习comprehend vt.理解comprehensive adj.理解的12.amazed adj.大为惊奇amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的13.recommend vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍recommendation n.推荐14.designer n.设计者,设计师design n.设计,图案,花样vt.设计15.update vt.&n.更新;提供最新信息;使现代化updated adj.最新的16.youth n.年轻人,青年;青年时期;青春,朝气young adj.年轻的17.determine vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决determined adj.决定了的determination n.确定,决定18.react vi.做出反应,回应reaction n.回应19.personally adv.个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自person n.个人personal adj.个人的20.shock vt.使震惊,使惊愕n.震惊,惊愕shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的M4U21.significance n.重要性,意义significant adj.重要的2.tradition n.传统;风俗traditional adj.传统的pete vi.比赛;竞争competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者,竞赛选手competitive adj.竞争的4.nation n.国家,民族;全体国民national adj.国家的,民族的nationally adv.全国地5.absence n.缺席,不在场;不存在absent adj.缺席的,不在场的6.excite vt.使激动,使兴奋exciting adj.激动的,兴奋的excited adj.感到激动的excitedly adv.激动地7.final adj.最终的,最后的n.决赛finally adv.最后?8.joy n.喜悦,欢乐joyful adj.快乐的9.movement n.社会运动;移动,活动;进展move vt.&vi.活动,移动10.association n.协会,社团;关联;联想associate vt.联系11.origin n.起源,起因;出身original adj.最初的,原始的originally adv.最初地?12.frequent adj.频繁的,经常发生的frequently adv.频繁地frequency n.频率13.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;与众不同的unusually adv.特别地14.power n.力量;能量;影响力;权力;统治vt.驱动,提供动力powerful adj.强有力的powerfully adv.强有力地15.reporter n.记者report n.&vt.报道M4 U31.reality n.现实,事实real adj.实际的realize vt.实现really adv.实际地,事实上2.presentation n.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示present vt.展示;提交3.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.吃惊er n.使用者use vt.使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的5.happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.幸福的,开心的happily adv.开心地unhappy adj.不开心的6.social adj.社交的,交际的;社会的society n.社会,社团socialist n.社会主义者socialism n.社会主义7.confident adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidence n.信心confidently adv.自信地8.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望9.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disability n.残疾10.convenience n.方便,便利;便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的11.operator n.操作人员operate vt.操作;实施;手术operation n.操作;手术12.disadvantage n.缺点;不利因素,障碍advantage n.优势13.constant adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantly adv.连续地14.importance n.重要性important adj.重要的15.impression n.印象,感想impress vt.给人留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的M5U11.betray vt.出卖,背叛betrayal n.出卖,背叛2.pretend v.假装;装扮,扮作pretended adj.假装的3.cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的cheer v.喝彩,欢呼cheerfully adv.欢快地,高兴地4.admit v.承认;允许进入,接纳admission n.承认,供认?5.truly adv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地true adj.真实的,正确的truth n.真理,事实6.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕7.horrible adj.极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的horror n.惊骇,令人恐惧的事物horribly adv.恐怖地,令人震惊地?8.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的guilt n.内疚,自责9.cruel adj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残忍,残酷cruelly adv.残忍地?10.argue vi.争吵,争论argument n.争论,争吵11.apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉12.sensitive adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的sense n.感觉?13.gifted adj.有天赋的,有天才的gift n.礼物,天赋?14.amusement n.娱乐,消遣amuse vt.娱乐15.identity n.身份identify vt.鉴定,识别16.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的caution n.小心,谨慎17.respond vi.作出反应,回应response n.反应,回应18.security n.平安,安全;安全措施secure vt.保护adj.安全的19.revision n.复习;修订,修改revise vt.校正,修订M5 U21.economy n.经济(情况);经济体economic adj.经济的,经济学的2.consultant n.顾问consult vt.咨询,商榷3.production n.产量;生产product n.产品produce v.生产4.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的greed n.贪婪,贪心5.responsibility n.责任,职责responsible adj.负责的6.belief n.看法;信念believe v.相信,认为7.environmental adj.环境的environment n.环境8.operate v.经营;动手术operation n.操作,经营9.willing adj.愿意的,乐意的will v.& n.愿意,意志10.arrival n.到来,抵达;到达者arrive vi.到达11.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n.印象,效果impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的?12.illegal adj.违法的,非法的legal adj.合法的illegally adv.非法地13.appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会appreciation n.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会14.electrical adj.电的,用电的electricity n.电electronic adj.电子的15.absorb vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的1.intention n.意图,目的;企图intend v.打算2.anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑,不安anxious adj.焦虑的3.adopt v.收养,领养;采用,采纳adoption n.收养,领养adopted adj.领养的?4.profession n.职业,行业professional adj.专业的5.original adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的origin n.起源,原点6.judgement n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决judge v.判断7.majority n.多数,大多数major adj.主要的8.summary n.总结;概括,概要summarize v.总结,概括9.hunger n.饥饿;饥荒hungry adj.饥饿的,渴望的10.tasty adj.美味的,可口的taste n.味道,品味v.尝,尝起来11.reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的rely vi.信赖,依靠?12.accurate adj.准确的,精确的accurately adv.精确地13.frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐fright n.惊吓,惊骇frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.permission n.准许,许可,批准permit vt.准许,许可n.许可证1.variety n. (同一事物)不同种类;多种样式vary v.变化,使多样化various adj.各种各样的2.behave vi.& vt.表现behavior n.行为,举止3.performance n.表演,演出;表现,业绩perform v.表演,履行4.amuse vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐amusement n.娱乐,消遣5.fitness n.健壮,健康;适合fit adj.健康的,合适的vt.合身6.strengthen vi.& vt.增强;巩固strength n.力量,力气strong adj.强壮的7.foolishness n.愚蠢foolish adj.愚蠢的fool n.傻瓜?8.instruct vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知instruction n.指令,用法说明9.invitation n.邀请;引诱invite vt.邀请,招致10.crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n.人群11.anger n.怒,怒火,怒气angry adj.生气的,愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地1.suffering n.疼痛,痛苦;折磨suffer v.遭受;受痛苦2.severe adj.严重的;严厉的,严格的;艰巨的severely adv. 严重地3.appreciation n. 感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估appreciate vt.感激;欣赏4.sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛sorrowful adj. 感到、显得或引起悲哀或懊悔的5.accomplish vt.完成,实现accomplishment n.成就,成功的事6.adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应;改编adaptation n. 改编;适应adaptable adj.适应性强的7.admirable adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的admire vt.钦佩admiration n. 钦佩8.unbearable adj. 无法忍受的bear v. 忍受bearable adj. 可以忍受的9.depth n.最深处;深度,深厚deep adj. 深的deeply adv. 深深地10.talent n. 天资,天赋;天才talented adj.有天赋的,有才干的11.allocate vt.分配allocation n.分配12.uncertain adj.无把握的,不确定的certain adj.确信的,有把握的certainty n.确定,确定的事情13.vivid adj.清晰的,生动的,鲜明的vividly adv.清晰地,生动地14.predict vt. 预言,预告,预报prediction n.预言,预报15.assist vt.帮助,协助assistance n.帮助,协助16.motivation n.动力,动机motivate vt.激发,激励M6U31.greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好) greeting n.问候2.ensure vt.保证,担保,确保sure adj.确信的3.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺congratulation n.祝贺,贺辞4.reception n.招待会;接待;接受receive vt.接待,收到5.offence n.冒犯;侮辱offend vt.冒犯,违反6.adjust vt.& vi适应,习惯;调整,调节adjustment n.调整,调节adjustable adj.可调节的7.celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动celebrate v.庆祝,庆贺8.expectation n.期望,盼望expect vt.期望,期待9.religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的10.slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地11.bravery n.勇敢brave adj.勇敢的ern vt.统治;控制,支配government n.政府governor n.统治者?13.mysterious adj.神秘的,奇怪的mystery n.神秘,神秘的事M6U41.refer vt.谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考reference n.谈及;查阅2.description n.描写(文字),形容,说明describe vt.描述,形容3.political adj.政治的;政府的politics n.政治,政治学4.equal adj.平等的;同等的n.同等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等equality n.平等equally adv.平等地?5.voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的;主动的volunteer n.志愿者?6.contribute vt.& vi.贡献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致contribution n.贡献,捐献,投稿7.acquire vt.购得;获得,得到acquisition n.获得,获得物8.expand vt.& vi.扩展;扩大expansion n.膨胀,扩张9.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的urgency n.紧急,紧迫10.starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死starve v.挨饿,饿死11.possession n.个人财产;拥有,具有possess vt.控制,拥有12.container n.容器;集装箱contain vt.容纳,包括13.troublesome adj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的trouble n.& v.麻烦14.remind vt.提醒,使想起reminder n.提醒物M7U11.evolution n.演变,发展;进化evolve vi.进化;形成2.construct vt.制造;修筑,建造construction n.制造;建造constructive adj.建设性的3.accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的access n.入口;接近4.distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销distribution n.分散;分发5.adaptation n.适应;改编本,改写本adapt vi.改编;适应6.obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的obviously adv.显而易见地7.electronic adj.电子的electricity n.电electrical adj.电的,与电有关的8.suitable adj.合适的,适当的suit vt.适合unsuitable adj.不合适的9.reject vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用rejection n.拒绝10.tight adj.亲密的,紧密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的tightly adv.亲密地;紧紧地11.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争opposed adj.反对的;对立的opposite adj.相反的;相对的opposition n.相反M7U21.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的benefit vt.对……有益2.possess vt.拥有,具有possession n.占有物,财产3.abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的normal adj.正常的4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonished adj.感到吃惊的astonishment n.惊奇?5.application n.应用;申请;涂抹,外敷apply vt.申请;应用6.unable adj.不能,无法able adj.能够的enable vt.使能够ability n.能力7.effective adj.有效的;实际的;生效的effect n.效果effectively adv.有效地;实际地8.approval n.批准;赞成approve vt.批准;赞成9.sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐sick adj.有病的,恶心的10.bleed vi.流血,失血blood n.血11.reasonable adj.合理的;公道的;明智的reason n.理由?12.arrangement n.排列;安排;约定arrange vt.安排,约定13.sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的sharpen vt.使锋利14.addicted adj.上瘾;入迷addict vt.沉溺,使上瘾addiction n.沉溺,上瘾15.relate vt.& vi.联系;讲述related adj.有联系的relation n.联系M7U31.assumption n.假定,假设assume vt.假定,假设2.diverse adj.多种多样的,形形色色的diversity n.多样性,差异3.globe n.世界;地球仪global adj.全球的globally adv.全球范围地4.evaluate vt.评估,评价evaluation n.评估,评价5.accuracy n.准确性;精确度accurate adj.精确的accurately adv.精确地6.weakness n.缺点;弱点;虚弱weak adj.虚弱的cator n.教育工作者educate vt.教育education n.教育8.reference n.参考;提到;介绍信,介绍人refer vi.参考;提到9.withdraw vi.& vt.脱离;撤回;取(款) withdrawal n.撤退;脱离;取(款)10.inventor n.发明者invent vt.发明invention n.发明,发明物11.appointment n.约会;任命appoint vt.与……约会;任命12.classify vt.分类,归类classification n.分类,归类13.qualification n.资格,资历qualified adj.有资格的M7U41.unfortunately adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.运气,财富2.unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的believable adj.可信赖的believe vt.相信belief n.信念?3.enlarge vt.& vi.扩大,扩展,增大large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大部分地4.growth n.增加;生长grow vt.& vi.种植;生长5.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的annually adv.一年一次地6.departure n.离开,出发;背离,违反depart vt.离开7.aggressive adj.好斗的,挑衅的;富于攻击性的aggress vt.攻击,侵略aggression n.侵犯,侵略M8U11.characterisitic n.特征,特点adj. 典型的,独特的,特有的character n.特点,特征2.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;渴望desperately adv.拼命地,绝望地3.criminal n.罪犯adj. 犯罪的;刑法的crime n.犯罪4.tension n.紧张,烦躁;矛盾tense adj.紧张的5.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的generously adv.大方地generosity n.慷慨,大方6.civil adj.有教养的;平民的;民事的civilian adj.平民7.violent adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的violently adj.粗暴地violence n.暴力8.threat n.威胁,恐吓threaten vt.威胁,恐吓9.resist vt.&vi. 反抗,抵制resistance n.抵抗,反抗resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的10.intend vt.& vi. 打算,计划,想要intention n.打算,计划,意图M8U21.unwilling adj.不情愿willing adj.愿意的will n.意愿2.merciful adj.仁慈的mercy n.仁慈,怜悯3.unite vi.& vt.联合,团结union n.联合,团结4.broken adj.破损的;不连续的break vt.打碎,打破5.unemployment n.失业employ v.雇用unemployed adj.失业的6.collection n.作品集;收藏品collect vt.收集7.liberty n.自由liberate vt.解放8.gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的gradually adv.逐渐地9.trend n.趋势,动向trendy adj.时髦的,趋潮流的M8U31.calculate v.计算;推测calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算2.Impressionism n.印象主义,印象派impression n.印象impress vt.给……留下印象impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的3.changeable adj.多变的,易变的change vt.改变4.admission n.准许加入;承认;入场费admit vt.& vi.承认,认可M8U41.representative n.代表represent vt.代表2.deliberately adv.故意地deliberate adj.故意的3.expose vt.使接触;暴露exposure n.暴露4.contradict v.反驳;与……相矛盾contradiction v.反驳;与……矛盾contradictory adj.矛盾的5.broad adj.广泛的;广阔的broaden vt.拓宽6.disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或事物disappoint vt.使失望disappointing adj.令人感到失望的disappointed adj.感到失望的7.formal adj.正式的;形式上的form n.形式8.attraction n.吸引人的特征;吸引,吸引力attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的attractively adv.有吸引力地M9U1-U21.countless adj.无数的,数不清的countable adj.可数的count vt.算数,有效2.historic adj.历史上着名的,有历史意义的history n.历史historical adj.历史上的,有关历史的3.settlement n.定居点;定居;(问题的)解决settle vt.定居;解决settler n.定居者4.absolute adj.绝对的,完全的absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地5.originally adv.原来,起初original adj.最初的originate vi.起源于6.considering prep.& conj.考虑到,鉴于consider vt.考虑consideration n.考虑7.associate vt.联想,联系adj.非正式的;副职的association n.联系8.steady adj.稳步的,持续的,匀速的steadily adv.稳步地,匀速地9.assessment n.评估,评价assess vt.评估,评价10.inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人/物inspire vt.启发,激发inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的11.apparent adj.明显的,显而易见的apparently adv.明显地,显而易见地12.regulation n.管理;规章制度,条例regulate vt.管理,规定13.stress vt.强调;重读n.强调;重音;压力stressed adj.感到有压力的stressful adj.紧张的,压力重的M9U341.personality n.性格,个性;魅力;名人personal adj.个人的personally adv.亲自,个人地2.equality n.平等,均等equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地,均等地3.symbolize vt.象征,代表symbol n.象征,代表symbolic adj.象征的4.honesty n.诚实,老实honest adj.诚实的dishonest adj.不诚实的5.object vi.反对,不赞成objective adj.反对的objection n.反对,不赞成6.separation n.分离;隔离separate vt.分离,隔离separate adj.分离的7.submit vi.& vt.顺从;投降;提交submission n.顺从;提交8.spiritual adj.精神的,心灵的spirit n.精神,神灵9.purity n.纯洁,纯净pure adj.纯洁的,纯净的purify vt.净化10.similarity n.相似点;相似性similar adj.相似的similarly adv.类似地11.ambitious adj.有抱负的;野心勃勃的ambition n.雄心;野心12.occupation n.职业;占领occupy vt.占领13.subjective adj.主观的;主语的;主格的subject n.主题;主语;主格14.caution n.谨慎;告诫cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的15.frequently adv.经常,频繁地frequent adj.经常的,频繁的frequency n.频率M10U121.politician n.从政者,政客politics n.政治political adj.政治的2.agency n.专门机构;服务机构agent n.代理人3.expense n.费用,开销expensive adj.昂贵的4.weaken vt.&vi.削弱,减弱weak adj.虚弱的weakness n.弱点5.creativity n.创造力create vt.创造,创作creative adj.有创造力的6.adjustment n.调整,调节adjust vt.调整,调节7.systematic adj.蓄意的;系统的system n.系统,体系8.elect vi.&vt.选择;选举election n.选择M10U341.abrupt adj.突然的,意外的abruptly adv.突然地2.discriminate vi.&vt.歧视;区分,辨别discrimination n.歧视3.additional adj.额外的,另外的addition n.额外additionally adv.此外4.unconscious adj.无知觉的,昏迷的conscious adj.清醒的5.theoretical adj.理论的;理论上存在的theory n.理论6.smooth vt.使顺利;使光滑,使平坦smooth adj.顺利的,平坦的smoothly adv.顺利地7.inspect vt.检查;视察inspection n.检查;视察M111.option n.选择;选修课optional adj.可选择的2.nerve n.神经;勇气nervous adj.神经质的3.creative adj.有创造力的create vt.创造creativity n.创造力4.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的realize vt.实现real adj.真实的really adv.真正地5.employer n.雇主,老板employee n.雇工,雇员employ vt.雇用employment n.就业;雇用6.division n.划分;除法divide vt.划分;除法7.improvement n.改进,改善improve vt.改善,提高8.receipt n.收据;接收receive vt.收到reception n.接纳;接待9.survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存survive vt.幸存,幸免rmer n.提供情报者,线人inform vt.通知,告知information n.信息11.flexibility n.灵活性;弹性flexible adj.灵活的,有韧性的12.faith n.信心;信仰faithful adj.有信心的;忠诚的13.terrify vt.使恐惧,使惊吓terrible adj.可怕的,令人恐惧的。

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