高考非谓语动词分类(2012-2011)

合集下载

非谓语动词(配2011年高考非谓语动词真题及问题详解)

非谓语动词(配2011年高考非谓语动词真题及问题详解)

七、非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个:一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。

非谓语语法功能的比较注意:the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥非谓语动词高考考点【考点一】不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句,不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。

1.不定式用来作目的状语:作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语,这里往往译作“为了,想要”。

To be a winner,you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家,你要付出所有并竭尽全力。

2.不定式用于so...as to ...,such...as to;enough to;too...to;only to等结构中作结果状语。

Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?你能不能行行好,借给我你的自行车?He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can inflect others.他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。

He hurried to the booking office only to have been told all the tickets had been sold out.他匆忙去了售票处,结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。

专家提醒:“only+to do”表示出乎意料的结果,tell 和主语He 之间存在动宾关系,因而应用不定式的被动结构。

而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。

His parents died,leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了,使他成为孤儿。

高考非谓语动词精讲解

高考非谓语动词精讲解

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能(一)概述:在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。

1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.(2)都可以被状语修饰:The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.(3)都有主动与被动,“体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。

例如:He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)Having written the composition,we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)(4)都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)We being League member,the work was well done.(现在分词的逻辑主语)2.非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

(2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它可以用来修饰主语或宾语,增强句子的表达力和信息量。

在本文中,我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。

希望通过本文的阅读,读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词,提高自己的英语写作水平。

一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分,但不具备谓语的功能。

它不受主语的人称和数的限制,也不受时态的影响。

根据其形式和功能的不同,非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。

1. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

例如:- Smoking is harmful to health.(吸烟对健康有害)- I enjoy swimming in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳)- His hobby is playing basketball.(他的爱好是打篮球)2. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式,常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。

例如:- He wants to buy a new car.(他想买一辆新车)- I have a lot of work to do.(我有很多工作要做)- The book is too heavy to carry.(这本书太重,无法携带)3. 分词(Participle)分词是动词的-ing形式(现在分词)或-ed、-en等形式(过去分词)构成的形容词,常用作定语、状语或补语。

例如:- The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈)- The broken vase has been repaired.(打破的花瓶已经修好了)- We were surprised by the exciting news.(令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶)二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能,可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等,以及构成复合句的各种从句。

2011高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解及习题(附答案)

2011高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解及习题(附答案)

非谓语动词非谓语动词:包括不定式to do,动名词doing,过去分词done及现在分词doing.动词不定式:1.作主语或表语。

1) It is hard _____ a high mountain.(climb)〔不定式作主语,常用it作形式主语。

〕2) The only way to reach the edge of theforest ___ the narrow dirt path in front of us.A. was to takeB. was to takingC. will takeD. was taken〔不定式作表语,常用来说明主语内容。

〕2.某些动词后须跟不定式to do作宾语:e.g. afford, agree, decide, demand, offer, determine, hope, expect, wish, happen, fail, manage, desire, long(渴望), plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, intend, seem;…3.某些动词后须用不定式作宾补v.+n.+to doe.g. advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, cause, choose, drive(驱使), enable, encourage, expect, wish, force, get, invite, prefer, tell, think, want, warn, order, require, call on, depend on…4.动词let, have, make, notice, watch, observe,feel, hear, see, 后用动词原形作宾补. 如改为被动语态,省掉的to要复原。

e.g. I heard Mary sing last night.Mary was heard to sing last night.5.某些结构后面要用省to的不定式(即动词原形):would/had rather, would you please,had better, rather than(而不是) …6.不定式作定语时,与其修饰的名词有主谓关系或动宾关系。

【高考英语必备】非谓语动词考点分析

【高考英语必备】非谓语动词考点分析

【⾼考英语必备】⾮谓语动词考点分析⾮谓语动词考点分析谓语动词包括:不定式;现在分词;过去分词;动名词。

⾮谓语动词可以作①主语②宾语③表语④定语⑤状语⑥宾语补⾜语1)不定式2)动名词3)现在分词4)过去分词done (同时,之前或之后,但只能表⽰被动含义)否定形式:not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词⼀、⾮谓语动词作主语(不定式,动名词)(1)动名词作主语表⽰⼀般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作,不定式作主语表⽰具体的、⼀次性的或尚未做的动作。

As we all know, going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. To complete the program needs much effort.⼆、⾮谓语做宾语(不定式,动名词)1.下列动词或动词短语后⽤动名词做宾语:admit, acknowledge; deny; advocate; enjoy; finish; delay, postpone, put off; appreciate; avoid; consider(考虑); escape; oppose, object to; miss; imagine; mind; resist; risk; advise, suggest, recommend; understand; forgive, excuse, pardon; dislike; mention; keep; forbid, prohibit, ban; allow, permit; practice; fancy; emphasize; quit; include. prefer...to..., be used to, be accustomed to, lead to, stick to, get down to, devote...to..., look forward to, be proud of,, keep on, can’t stand, insist on, set about, be successful in, give up, burst out, prevent...from..., see to, feel like等。

2012全国各地区高考非谓语动词汇总

2012全国各地区高考非谓语动词汇总

2012全国各地区高考非谓语动词汇总1【2012江西卷】33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A.speakingB.having spoken C t ospeak D.to have spoken2【2012江西卷】35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ____________him it.A.offered B.offeringC.to offer D.to be offered3【2012湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to be 4【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5【2012重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made 6【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked 7【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate 8【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound 9【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash 10【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store toopen to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand 11【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet12【2012北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting 13【2012北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use 14【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched15【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left18【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to19【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit 20【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide21【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told22【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked23【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized24【2012浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved 25【2012浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or________ _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better__________silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain 27【2012江苏卷】31.__________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base 28【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked。

非谓语动词 ( 2015)

非谓语动词 ( 2015)

高中语法专题复习--非谓语动词历年广东高考语法填空中关于非谓语动词的考点:1. (2014) We got a little sunburnt(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.2. (2013)“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little , always thinking (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”3. (2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing (wear) sun glasses.4. (2011) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man sitting (sit) at the front.5. (2010) He spit it (the water) out, saying (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.6. (2009) She wished that he ( her father ) was as easy to please (please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.7. (2008) For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.8. (2007)While she was getting me settled_(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was agarage.历年广州模拟考试语法填空中关于非谓语动词的考点:1. (2014广一模) (1) The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City , helping repair an area destroyed (destroy ) by the hurricane .(2) Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building lying__( lie) all over the place.2. (2014广二模) Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs is asked to send the band to Washington with a note telling (tell) where the bird was found.3. (2013广一模) The Dorritys have been working hard to improve (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day-trips, bringing (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.4.(2013广二模)(1) The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried cheating(cheat) them.(2) He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice left -----(leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.5.(2012广一模)The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging---- (dig) here andthere, totally convinced that he would find it.6.( 2012广二模) The main finding of the 30-country survey is that equality between men and women is vital to improving (improve) living standards and health, especially for children in developing countries.7.(2011广一模) Dudley, which is probably the heart of the Black Country, has a history dating ---( date) back over 1,000 years, …. 8.( 2011广二模) If you want to know how to get rid of hiccups (打嗝) , here are some "cures", breathing (breathe) into a paper bag is one method some people use.9.(2010广一模) The dinosaur were forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing (need) less space and food.10.(2010广二模) European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters that could become even worse if Greece fails to pay ( pay) its debt .非谓语动词与语法填空I. 解题点拨:1. 句中已经出现了谓语动词,但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系,考的是谓语动词,必须考虑时态语态。

非谓语动词做题技巧

非谓语动词做题技巧

1. (2011陕西卷) More highways have been built in China,______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made A
C. to be studying
B. to study
D. to have been studying
原则七:用于名词后作定语时,原则是: 用不定式,表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing,表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词,表示动作被动、完成。 1.There will be more than three hundred scientists
hoping 1. Write to the editor, ________ that the editor would be able to help her.( hope ) 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest there _________ on a big rock.( rest ) 3.The secretary worked late into night , preparing ______
2.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures some _______ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B had C. have D. to have
-ing形式作伴随状语与 to do作目的状语的区别: 作伴随状语的-ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且 前面常常带一逗号;而作目的状语的不定式的动作要比 谓语动词的动作后发生, 前面不能用逗号。

高中英语非谓语动词讲解

高中英语非谓语动词讲解

高中英语非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制,不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,不能独立作谓语,但可以有自己的宾语和状语。

一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后,而进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。

动名词相当于名词,可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语。

它往往有将来意味,指经常性、惯性的动作或有现在意味。

现在分词和过去分词分别相当于形容词和副词,可以作定语和状语。

现在分词往往有进行意味,而过去分词则表示被动或完成的意义。

在上述各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not可以构成否定式。

此外,动词不定式还有完成式、进行式和完成进行式,分别表示完成、正在进行和完成正在进行的动作或状态。

被动形式则表示该动作或状态的承受者。

需要注意的是,当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done)。

例如,The building to be finished next month is for our ___.3.关于不定式的完成式:当不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前时,使用完成式。

如果带有被动含义,则使用完成被动式(to have been done)。

例如:据说他写了一本关于长征的小说。

他据说在儿时学过法语。

4.关于不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式的动作在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或可能继续进行,则使用完成进行式。

例如:我们很高兴一整个月都在和专家们一起工作。

二、不定式的用法:1.不定式做主语:不定式作主语一般表示具体的某次动作,而动名词doing则表示惯性的、经常性的动作。

具体表现为:1)不定式作主语时,谓语使用单数形式,例如:做这样的事情是愚蠢的。

2012年高考英语试题分项版解析 非谓语动词

2012年高考英语试题分项版解析 非谓语动词

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点:1.不定式的时态和语态;2.不定式的语法功能:不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能;3.不定式的省略;4.不定式的否定形式;5.不定式的搭配形式;6.with复合结构和独立主格结构;7.v-ing分词名词性功能;8.v-ing分词形容词性功能;9.v-ing分词副词性功能;10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别;11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别;12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别。

解题的方法:第一步:辨别谓语与非谓语第二步:判断语态找非谓语的逻辑主语:作定语时,被修饰的词是其逻辑主语;作状语时,句子的主语是其逻辑主语;作补语时,句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。

在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。

第三步:分析时态根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。

1.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012课标卷卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, __________that I’ d do as much for him .A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2011-2012学年高一下学期英语复习题(第16周)非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing形式

2011-2012学年高一下学期英语复习题(第16周)非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing形式

2011-2012学年高一下学期英语复习题(第15周)编写老师:Tom姓名:______________ 成绩:_______________非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing形式(二)-ing形式:动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。

-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。

1、-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。

及物动词的-ing有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。

现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种形式列表如下:动词语态形式及物动词make 不及物动词go 主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式making being made going完成式having made having been made having gone2、-ing形式的基本用法。

(1)作主语:Seeing is believing.★Swimming is good for health.★___________ (raise) your hat to a lady is good manners .★____________ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.☆Teaching is learning.☆My hobby is __________ (make) model planes.☆What worried the child most was _________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .注意:1). 动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

语法填空之非谓语动词

语法填空之非谓语动词

非谓语动词包括1) to do(不定式) 2)-ing形式(现在分词) 3)-ed形式(过去分词)一、解题技巧语法填空题中,若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就应该作非谓语。

若作非谓语动词,就要确定是用v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是to do,确定的方法主要有:(1)作伴随状语时,用分词,若与主语是主动关系,用-ing形式;若是被动关系,用-ed形式。

(2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _________(wear) sun glasses.(2010) After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, _________(say) it was awful.(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语时,一般用不定式to do。

(2009) She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.(2008) For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop_________ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.(3)作宾语补足语时,则可以用do,to do, v-ing, v-ed形式,不同的动词句型,以及宾语与宾补之间的主动或被动关系而定。

(2011) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _________ (sit) at the front.(2007) While she was getting me______ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.(4)作主语或宾语时,通常用v-ing (表示习惯或一般情况),和不定式to do(表示具体情况)。

语法专题10非谓语动词

语法专题10非谓语动词

一、演练提升1.(2011·课标全国高考)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen2.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joiningB.to joinC.joinedD.having joined3. (2012·福建六校联考)— do you like the match?— More exciting than .A. How; to expectB. How; expectedC. What; expectedD. What; to expect4.(2011·北京高考)It’s important for the figures regularly.A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated5.(2011·北京高考)Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A.to keepB.keepingC.having keptD.to have kept6.(2011·天津高考)Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried7.(2011·天津高考) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translated8.(2011·上海春招)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A.lookedB.to lookC.lookingD.to be looking9.(2011·上海春招) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A.OpenedB.Having openedC.OpeningD.Being opened10.(2011·上海春招)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.A.to workB.to be workingC.to have workedD.to have been working11.(2011·山东高考)Look over there —there’s a very long, winding path up to the house.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lead12.(2011·江苏高考)Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.paredparingparesD.being compared13.(2011·福建高考)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.to be founded14.(2011·福建高考)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable .A.heldB.holdingC.be heldD.to hold15.(2011·安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.to break16.(2011·浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have17.(2011·浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A.loseB.lostC.to loseD.having lost18.(2011·四川高考)Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.to study19.(2011·四川高考)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep20.(2011·四川高考) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.To offer21.(2011·重庆高考)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD.having raised22.(2011·重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A.remindingB.to remindC.remindedD.remind23.(2011·陕西高考)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked24.(2011·陕西高考)More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made25.(2011·湖南高考)The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressingB.expressedC.to expressD.to be expressed26.(2011·湖南高考)The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selectingB.to selectC.selectedD.having selected27.(2011·湖南高考)Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.felt28.(2011·辽宁高考) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A.GatherB.To gatherC.GatheringD.To be gathering29.(2011·江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say##答案:一、演练提升1.B 由于smoke和rise为主谓关系, 所以应用现在分词形式作定语。

高考非谓语动词分类详解

高考非谓语动词分类详解

高考非谓语动词分类详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A.Being dressed; pick out B.Dressed; pick outC.Dressed; be picked out D.Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。

句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。

be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。

sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。

4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。

则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。

7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8. with+O.+to do 结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。

高考非谓语动词破解

高考非谓语动词破解

非谓语动词非谓语动词分为4类:动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式。

此4种形式均由动词变化而来,在句中不能充当谓语。

能够充当的成分不尽相同,考点的侧重点在这4种中及成分间也有不同。

✓知识讲解◆动名词:具有名词性质的词,具有名词的作用。

同时具有动作性特征。

充当的成分主语:Learing English is great.表语:His job is teaching English.宾语:He likes piaying basketball.定语:There is a sleeping car.随时态、语态形式的变化◆现在分词:具有修饰语性质的词,作用类似于形容词和副词。

表达正在进行和主动的含义。

在形式上与动名词相同,区分此二者时要以成分和含义共同判定。

充当的成分表语:The story is very interesting.定语:He is a promising man.他是一个有前途的人。

现在分词与动名词作定语的区别:动名词作定语说明被修饰词的用途、意义等,如a sleeping car一个卧铺车,a walking stick 一个手杖;现在分词作定语主要说明被修饰词正在进行的动作,如arunning child一个正在奔跑的孩子。

由于现在分词和动名词在形式上相同,因而要以含义来区分。

状语:Lying in bed,he feels lonely.躺在床上,他感觉很孤单。

宾语补足语:He saw some kids playing soccer .随时态、语态形式的变化(完成式只用于做状语)◆过去分词:具有修饰语性质的词,作用类似于形容词和副词。

表达完成和被动含义。

充当的成分表语:She is interested in computer.定语:fallen leaves落叶状语:Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.如果多加注意,那些树本能长得更好。

非谓语动词分类详解

非谓语动词分类详解

非谓语动词疑难问题归类详解一、非谓语动词各种形式所表表示的时间概念:(1) 如用“(to) do”,表该动作是重复性的或将要做的,如:I often see him draw. 我经常看见他画画。

He is said to come tomorrow. 据说他明天来。

(2) 如用“to be doing”,表该动作正在进行,如:I am excited to be performing on the stage. 在舞台上表演我很激动。

He pretended to be reading when the teacher came in .(3) 如用“to be done”,强调该动作是被执行。

He was said to be sent to abroad.(4) 如用“to have done”或“to have been done”,表该动作已完成,如:I'm sorry to have kept you so long. 对不起让你久等了。

(5) 如用being done,则可表时三种意思。

A. 作主语,表被动Being admitted to Beijing University is my dream.B. 作宾语(在少数动词或介词后) ,表被动。

Do you mind being left alone at home? I’m worried about being left alone at home.C. 作定语,表被动(正在被) The building being built is a lab.(6) having done 表示的时间在谓语动词所表示的时间之前,且表主动,常用作句子的状语。

Having finished his homework , he went out to play.(7) having been done谓语动词所表示的时间之前,且表被动,用作句子的状语Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.二、几种非谓语动词用法比较:一、句法功能比较非谓语动词虽不是谓语,但仍然是动词的一种形式,在句子仍有着自己的时态。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考非谓语动词分类(2012-2011)作定语1.【2012赣35】John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A.offered B. offering C. to offer D.to be offered2.【2012湘31】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started3.【2012湘23】Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use4. 【2012渝28】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made5.【2011国,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen6.【2011国II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined7.【2011沪春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking8.【2011鲁,27】Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead9.【2011苏,31】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared10.【2011闽,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded11.【2011浙,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the cityby their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeresdC. to be cheeredD. were cheered12.【2011湘,21】The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB.expressedC. to express D to be expressed13.【2011湘,23】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A .selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected14.【2011赣32】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say作状语1.【2012渝31】Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered2.【2012渝23】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked3.【2012辽29】This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate4.【2012辽25】The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows5.【2012蜀6】Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found6.【2012陕15】________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand7.【2012京27】_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use8.【2012国II 15】The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched9.【2012国II 10】Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped10.【2012京32】Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay11.【2012津】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12.【2012国32】Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to13.【2012国28】The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit14.【2012鲁35】After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide15.【2012鲁26】George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told16.【2012闽34】Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized17.【2012浙11】"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved18.【2012苏31】an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base19.【2012皖30】When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked20.【2011国II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying21.【2011京,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept22.【2011津,12】into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated23.【2011沪春招,36】in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened24.【2011闽,27】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold25.【2011皖, 30】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easierinto small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break26.【2011浙,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have27.【2011蜀,11】Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep28.【2011蜀,16】an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.To offer29.【2011渝,29】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be producedpeople’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised30.【2011湘,29】Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt31.【2011陕,20】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made32.【2011辽,30】around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering作主语1.【2012浙,3】No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. RemainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain2.【2011京,25】It’ s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated作宾补1.【2012赣33】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken2.【2012蜀12】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash3.【2012蜀8】I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound4.【2011津7】Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried5.【2011浙,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost6. 【2011渝,33】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind7.【2011陕,14】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD.checked作宾语1.【2012湘21】We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do2.【2012陕22】If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet3.【2012京23】One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting4.【2012闽28】China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked5.【2012皖24】I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD.to have locked6.【2011蜀,2】Ladex doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study定语从句填空练习Group A1.The book ______ I am reading is Harry Potter written by J. K. Rowling.2.The man _______ was talking to me is my English teacher.3.My father is an engineer________ works in Shanghai.4.Is this the watch _______ you are looking for?5.The city ________ he lives is far from here.6.The factory _________ my father works is in the west of the city.7.Do you remember the day _______ I came to Beijing?8.The accident happened on the day ______ I lost my job.9.Lijiang, _______ I was born, is a very beautiful place.10.The foreign _______ visited our school yesterday is from Canada.Group B1.The person _______ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2.The pencil _______ he was writing broke.3.Wudong, ______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4.Her bag, ______ she put all her books, has not been found.5.The two things ________he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.Group C1.The children and their happy life _____ we saw in the village made a wonderful impression on us.2.Kentucky is a state of the USA, ______ Abraham Lincoln was born.3.You hurt him deeply, ________ you should made an apology to him, I think.4.I must think of a proper gift for my mother, ______ won’t be expensive but will make her happy.5.There was a time ____ this kind of music was quite popular.6.The boy _______ English textbook was lost is in Class 8.7.----Do you remember anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper.----Well, anything will do for me.8.The teacher is talking with the boy _____ I learned that there would be a live football game on TV.9.Euro2012, ______ kicked off in Poland and Ukraine on June 9th, offered over three weeks of the world’s finest football show.10.He talked about a hero _____ no one had ever heard.11.The time is not far away _______modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.12. The people, all of ______ homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by Red Cross.Group D1. Can you see the classroom the window _____ is broken?Can you see the classroom _______ window is broken?2. The old man has three sons, all of ______ were working abroad.The old man has three sons;all of ______ were working abroad.The old man has three sons. All of ______ were working abroad.3. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____ came as a surprise.Alice received an invitation from her boss, and _____ came as a surprise.Alice received an invitation from her boss. _____ came as a surprise.4.Is this school ______ you visited last week?Is this the school _____ you visited last week?5.It is the place_____ they once lived.It is in the place _______ they once lived.6.This is the book, ________ cover is blue.This is the book, ________ the cover is blue.This is the book, the cover of _____ is blue.7.That was the reason ______ he refused to speak at the meeting.That was the reason ______ he refused to speak for at the meeting.That was the reason ______ he gave me at the meeting.8.____ is known to us all, Alexander Bell invented the telephone.____ is known to us all _______ Alexander Bell invented the telephone.Alexander Bell invented the telephone, ____ is known to us all.Unit 1一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

相关文档
最新文档