各类从句讲解与例句
从句类型及例子
从句类型及例子从句是一个句子的一部分,由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
从句可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
下面将分别介绍这三种类型的从句,并给出相应的例子。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
名词性从句有三种类型:主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语,常常以that引导。
例子:- That he is late again is really annoying.(他再次迟到真是让人恼火。
)- Whether she will come to the party is still unknown.(她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语,常以that引导,也可以用whether/if引导。
例子:- He asked me if I had finished the report.(他问我是否已经完成了报告。
)- I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。
)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语,常以that引导,也可以用whether/if 引导。
例子:- The fact is that he is a talented musician.(事实是他是一位有才华的音乐家。
)- My concern is whether we can finish the project on time.(我关心的是我们是否能按时完成项目。
)二、形容词性从句形容词性从句用于修饰名词或代词,相当于一个形容词,一般由关系代词(如who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(如when, where, why)引导。
1. 关系代词引导的形容词性从句关系代词引导的形容词性从句修饰先行词,在从句中充当某一成分。
九种状语从句的引导词及例句-概述说明以及解释
九种状语从句的引导词及例句-概述说明以及解释1.引言文章1.1 概述部分的内容可以如下所示:引言是文章的开头部分,用来引出文章的主题和目的。
在本文中,我们将探讨九种状语从句的引导词及其例句。
状语从句是句子中的一个从句,用来修饰或补充主句的意思,起到说明、解释、强调等作用。
通过学习和掌握这九种状语从句的引导词和例句,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,使句子更加丰富多样,增加语言表达的灵活性。
同时,了解状语从句的不同引导词所表达的意义和用法,有助于我们更好地理解他人的意思,增进沟通和交流的效果。
本文将分别介绍九种状语从句的引导词及其例句,并对其用法进行详细解释和举例说明。
通过逐个进行分析,我们可以更深入地理解每种引导词的特点和用法,并掌握在实际应用中的技巧。
在正文部分,我们将分别对引导词1到引导词9进行介绍,包括引导词的意义、用法以及具体的例句。
在结论部分,我们将对所学内容进行总结,并展望未来在语言表达中更加灵活运用九种状语从句的引导词的可能性。
通过阅读本文,我们将获得对九种状语从句的引导词及其例句的全面理解,并且能够在实际应用中灵活运用,提升自己的语言表达能力。
让我们一起开始探索九种状语从句的引导词吧!1.2 文章结构本文将分为三个部分进行阐述。
首先,我们将给出九种状语从句的引导词的概述。
其次,我们将逐个详细介绍这九种引导词,并给出例句来说明其用法。
最后,我们将对这九种引导词进行总结,并展望它们在实际写作中的应用。
通过这样的文章结构,我们将全面深入地了解九种状语从句的引导词及其用法。
章1.2文章结构部分的内容1.3 目的本文的目的是介绍九种状语从句的引导词及其使用方法,并通过例句来展示这些引导词在句子中的运用。
通过学习这些引导词,读者可以更好地理解和运用状语从句,提高写作和阅读的能力。
具体而言,本文的目标如下:1. 提供九种常见的状语从句引导词,包括时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、方式、让步和比较等方面的引导词,帮助读者掌握常见的引导词的用法和特点。
各种从句总结
各种从句总结:1.主语从句引导主语从句的连词有:that,where;疑问代词有:who,that,which;疑问副词有:when,where,why,how;(1)that引导的主语从句That在主语从句中无任何意义,不充当任何成分,通常不能省略。
例句:That he will succeed is certain.他会成功是肯定的。
常用it作形式主语,而将that从句置于句尾。
例句:It is certain that he will succeed.他会成功,这是肯定的。
若以that从句为主语的句子是疑问句,只能用it作形式主语。
例句:Is it certain that he will succeed?确定他会成功吗?It作形式主语位于句首时有以下四种结构:①It+be+形容词+that从句,例句:It is strange that no one wants to go there.真奇怪,竟然没有人想去那里。
②It+be+名词词组+that从句,例句:It is a pity that he can’t attend the party.真遗憾,他不能参加晚会。
③It+be+-ed分词+that从句,例句:It is said that he was a famous writer.据说他曾是一名著名的作家。
④It+seems/appears等不及物动词+that从句,例句:It seems that it is going to rain soon.看起来天马上要下雨了。
(2)whether引导的主语从句例句:Whether she will go there is not known.还不知道她是否要去那里。
(3)wh-疑问词引导的主语从句例句:What we need is your help.我们需要的正是你的帮助。
Why he did this is not known.他为什么要这样做还不知道。
英语八大从句类型例句
英语八大从句类型例句含翻译1. 名词性从句(Noun Clause):- Example 1: What she said surprised everyone.Translation: 她说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。
- Example 2: Whether they will come is uncertain.Translation: 他们是否会来是不确定的。
2. 形容词性从句(Adjective Clause):- Example 1: The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.Translation: 那个坐在我旁边的女孩是我妹妹。
- Example 2: I like the book that you recommended.Translation: 我喜欢你推荐的那本书。
3. 副词性从句(Adverbial Clause):- Example 1: I will go to the party if I finish my work.Translation: 如果我完成工作,我将去参加聚会。
- Example 2: She sings well when she is happy.Translation: 她在开心时唱得很好。
4. 定语从句(Relative Clause):- Example 1: The person who called you is waiting outside.Translation: 给你打电话的人正在外面等着。
- Example 2: The house that we visited yesterday is beautiful.Translation: 我们昨天参观的房子很漂亮。
5. 时间状语从句(Time Adverbial Clause):- Example 1: We will start as soon as the rain stops.Translation: 一旦雨停,我们就会开始。
状语从句例句写作
一、时间状语从句1.读书的时候,你最好做笔记。
When you read a book, you’d better make notes.2.当我们正在讨论问题时,她们冲进来了。
They rushed in while we were discussing problems.我喜欢英语,而他喜欢数学。
3.随着时间的推移,天气越来越暖和了。
她们沿着河边走边谈。
They talked as they walked along the river.4.我要一直等到我朋友来。
I will wait for my friend until he comes.5. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
We have not seen each other since we parted.6. 我必须在回家之前写完这封信。
I must finish this letter before I go home.7. 闹钟一响,我就立刻跳下床。
As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.8. 我每次见到他,他都在拼命的工作。
Every time I see him, he is working hard.二、条件状语从句1. 如果下周天气不好,我不会去上学,If the weather is terrible next week, I won’t go to school.2. 除非你立即走,否则你就会迟到。
You will be late unless you leave immediately,(=if you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)3. 只要你努力学习,你就会取得进步。
三、让步状语从句1. 尽管他学习很努力,但进步还是很慢。
Though he works very hard, yet she makes very slow progress,2. 即使你这么说,我也不信。
各类从句讲解与例句
英语中六大从句用法总结1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。
常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。
连词that常可省略。
介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。
in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)非谓语动词之后的宾语从句Reading that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing. 这个外国人知道了这只是风俗的不同后,就笑了笑,没说什么。
英语从句辨析50个例句
英语从句辨析50个例句英语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,主要包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
以下是50个例句,用于帮助辨析不同类型的英语从句:一、名词性从句1、主语从句:What he said is not true.(他说的不是真的。
)2、宾语从句:I don't know if he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。
)3、表语从句:The question is who will go there.(问题是谁会去那里。
)4、同位语从句:The news that he resigned was surprising.(他辞职的消息令人惊讶。
)5、主语从句:Whether he will come or not remains uncertain.(他是否会来还不确定。
)6、宾语从句:I doubt whether he can finish the task on time.(我怀疑他是否能按时完成任务。
)7、表语从句:The question is when we should start the project.(问题是我们应该何时开始这个项目。
)8、同位语从句:The fact that she won the prize was a great honor for her family.(她获奖的事实对她家来说是一种极大的荣誉。
)9、The question whether we should proceed with the project remains unanswered. (我们是否应该继续这个项目的问题尚未回答。
)10、It's a fact that the company is going through a tough period. (公司正在经历困难时期,这是事实。
)11、The reason why he resigned was not made public. (他辞职的原因没有公开。
主语从句语法详解及例句
主语从句语法详解及例句标题:主语从句语法详解及例句正文:主语从句是复合句结构中的一种从句,用来充当主句的主语。
它在句子中起到了引导整个句子的作用。
本文将详细解析主语从句的语法结构,并给出一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
主语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that,whether,if, who,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,why等。
主语从句的位置通常在主句之前,但也可以放在主句之后。
下面是一些主语从句的例句:1.That he is late again is unacceptable.(引导词:that)(他再次迟到是不可接受的。
)2.Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.(引导词:whether)(她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
)3.If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.(引导词:if)(如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
)4.Who will be the next president is still unknown.(引导词:who)(下一任总统是谁还是未知数。
)5.What he said surprised me.(引导词:what)(他说的话让我感到惊讶。
)需要注意的是,主语从句和主句之间的动词一般是单数形式,根据主语从句的内容确定。
如果主语从句表示不确定性或选择性,动词通常使用单数形式。
除了上述例句中的连接词,还有一些其他的连接词可以引导主语从句。
例如,在特殊疑问句中,疑问词可以充当主语从句的引导词,如“Who stole my wallet?”(谁偷了我的钱包?)。
此外,一些表示建议、命令、要求等词语也可以引导主语从句,如“It is important that you arrive on time.”(你准时到达很重要。
)总结一下,主语从句在复合句中起到了重要的作用,用来充当主句的主语。
宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,表语从句的详细讲解及例句
当我们学习语法时,我们常常会遇到几种从句,包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和表语从句。
下面逐个进行详细讲解,并给出相应的例句。
1. 宾语从句(Object Clause):宾语从句用来做主句中的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,如that, if, whether, what, where, who, whom, whose等。
例句:- I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。
)- She asked if he could come to the party.(她问他是否能来参加派对。
)- They wonder where we are going.(他们想知道我们要去哪里。
)2. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause):状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。
它通常由连接词引导,如when, while, because, if, although, since等。
例句:- We will go hiking if the weather is good.(如果天气好,我们将去远足。
)- He studied hard until he passed the exam.(他学习努力直到通过考试。
)- Although it was raining, they still went out.(虽然下雨了,他们仍然出去了。
)3. 定语从句(Relative Clause):定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,对其进行限定或说明。
它通常由关系代词引导,如that, which, who, whom, whose等。
例句:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
)- The person who is talking to Mary is my brother.(正在和玛丽说话的那个人是我哥哥。
英语从句辨析50个例句
英语从句辨析50个例句全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要的部分,许多学习者在学习英语的过程中经常会混淆各种不同类型的从句,导致语言表达不够准确。
在这里将带大家练习50个不同类型的英语从句,帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语从句。
1. 偏转疑问句:请你把那本书给我好吗?Can you please give me that book?2. 定语从句:这是我买的鞋。
These are the shoes that I bought.4. 原因状语从句:因为我生病了,所以我没有去上学。
I didn't go to school because I was sick.7. 目的状语从句:我帮他学习,以便他能及时完成作业。
I helped him study so that he could finish his homework on time.8. 地点状语从句:你在哪里见到他的?Where did you see him?10. 比较状语从句:我比他更高。
I am taller than him.12. 主语从句:你是否知道他的名字?Do you know what his name is?16. 虚拟语气从句:如果我是你,我会努力学习。
If I were you, I would study hard.21. 结果从句:他努力学习,因此取得了很好的成绩。
He studied hard, so he got very good grades.23. 地点从句:我不知道在哪里可以买到这本书。
I don't know where to buy this book.31. 让步从句:尽管天气很冷,但他准时到达了。
Despite the cold weather, he arrived on time.34. 结果从句:他下了很多功夫,终于通过了考试。
He put in a lot of effort and finally passed the exam.45. 条件从句:如果你明天去购物,记得给我买件新衣服。
名词性从句与宾语从句的区别及例句解析
名词性从句与宾语从句的区别及例句解析名词性从句和宾语从句都是复合句的一种,由一个从句充当主句中的名词性成分。
它们在句法结构和语义功能上有一些区别。
本文将介绍名词性从句和宾语从句的定义、特点,以及通过例句解析展示它们的用法和区别。
一、名词性从句的定义和特点1. 名词性从句是一个从句在句中起到名词的作用,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
2. 名词性从句可以由连接词“that, whether/if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why”等引导。
3. 名词性从句可表示事实、真理、定义、判断、命令、想象等。
例句解析:1. 主语从句:What you say doesn't make any sense. (你说的话毫无意义)2. 宾语从句:I believe that she will succeed. (我相信她会成功)3. 表语从句:The problem is whether we should go or not. (问题是我们是否应该去)4. 同位语从句:His suggestion is that we should postpone the meeting. (他的建议是我们应该推迟会议)二、宾语从句的定义和特点1. 宾语从句是一个从句在句中作动词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句可以由连接词“that, whether/if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why”等引导。
3. 宾语从句的动词可以是任何及物动词,通常是表示思想、感觉、说话、知觉等动词。
例句解析:1. He asked me what time it was. (他问我现在几点了)2. She wonders whether/if she should accept the job. (她在考虑是否接受这份工作)3. Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? (您能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗)4. I don't know why he didn't come to the party. (我不知道他为什么没有来参加派对)三、名词性从句和宾语从句的区别1. 引导词的不同:名词性从句可以由多种连接词引导,而宾语从句通常由连接词“that, whether/if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why”等引导。
三大从句讲解
三大从句一.定语从句英语句子从结构上看有三种类型:1.简单句(Simple Sentence)2.并列句(Compound Sentence)3.复合句(Complex Sentence)【1】.简单句的五大基本句型:主语+连系动词+表语【Her face turned red with anger. 】主语+及物动词+宾语【Y ou can consider my suggestion.】主语+不及物动词(+状语)【This kind of cloth sells well.】主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾【He explained us the sentence.】主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补【He found the work half done.】【2】.并列句:由两个或两个以上等立而又相互独立的简单句构成,两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。
其结构是:简单句+等立连词+简单句(1)He has studied English for only one year,but he can read and write now.(2)Keep on and you will make progress.【3】.复合句:由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成份,不能独立。
根据从句在句中的作用,可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
从句:是一个成份,由一个句子充当某个成份定语:用于修饰名词或代词(1)He is a physics teacher.(2)Please show me another ticket.(3)Australia is an English-speaking country.定语从句:由一个句子充当定语从句的位置:在名词或代词后先行词:被定语从句修饰的词(名词或代词)引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词、关系副词)引导词的作用:(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置例:The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.1.A traveller is a person who\that travels.2.A computer is a machine that does counting most quickly.3.A clock is a machine that tells people time.4.A fridge is a machine which is used to keep food fresh.5.A tailor is a person who makes clothes.6.A beggar is a person who makes a living by begging.7.A teacher is a person who gives lessons to students.8.A nurse is a person that looks after people who are ill.9.The panda is a kind of animal that can be found only in China.10.April 1st is the day which is called April Fool’s Day in the West.关系代词和关系副词的作用关系代词和关系副词如何区别1.The reason ___why__he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.2.The reason____that\which___he gave us sounded reasonable.3.I’ll never forget the day ______that\which____we spent together in Paris.4.I’ll remember the day____when____we stayed together at that time.5.This is the factory____that\which___we visited last year.6.This is the house ____where___Lincoln once lived.Remember: 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。
初中英语语法讲解--名词性从句、形容词性从句、副词性从句三大从句讲解
初中英语语法讲解:名词性从句、形容词性从句、副词性从句一、名词性从句1. 概念名词性从句是指在句子中起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2. 搭配与用法主语从句:作为句子的主语,通常使用连接词that(无实际意义,不可省略)或whether/if(表示选择,不可省略)引导。
例句:That he will come to the party remains uncertain.(他是否会来参加聚会还不确定。
)宾语从句:作为动词或介词的宾语,可以由that、if/whether、特殊疑问词等引导。
例句:I don't know if he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。
)表语从句:作为连系动词的表语,通常由that引导,但that通常可以省略。
例句:The fact is that he didn't come.(事实是,他没来。
)同位语从句:用于解释说明前面的名词,通常由that引导,但that不可省略。
例句:The news that he resigned was a surprise.(他辞职的消息是个惊喜。
)3. 注意事项宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词是think、believe、expect、suppose等表示心理活动的动词时,如果宾语从句表示的是事实,则宾语从句的否定通常要转移到主句上来表达。
例句:I don't think he will come.(我认为他不会来。
)在名词性从句中,一般不使用疑问句语序,而是使用陈述句语序。
例句:Can you tell me how I can get to the park?(请告诉我如何去公园?)而不是Can you tell me how can I get to the park?二、形容词性从句(定语从句)1. 概念形容词性从句,也称为定语从句,用于修饰或限定一个名词或代词,描述这个名词或代词的性质或特征。
定语从句例句
定语从句例句定语从句是英语语法中的一种从句结构,用来修饰名词或代词。
在句子中,定语从句通常用来给出更多的信息,以帮助读者更好地理解句子的含义。
本文将提供一些关于定语从句的例句,以帮助读者更好地理解这个语法结构的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词是用来引导定语从句的词语,它代替先行词,并在从句中起到主语、宾语、或补语的作用。
以下是一些以关系代词引导的定语从句的例句:1.The book that is on the table belongs to me.(那本在桌子上的书是我的。
)2.The man who is standing over there is my brother.(站在那边的那个男人是我哥哥。
)3.The car which I bought last month broke down.(我上个月买的那辆车出故障了。
)4.Today I met a girl whom I have never seen before.(今天我遇到了一个我以前从未见过的女孩。
)关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词也可以用来引导定语从句,与关系代词类似,但关系副词主要引导修饰地点、时间和原因的定语从句。
以下是一些以关系副词引导的定语从句的例句:1.This is the restaurant where we had dinner lastnight.(这是我们昨晚吃饭的餐厅。
)2.I will never forget the day when we first met.(我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那天。
)3.She explained the reason why she couldn’t attendthe meeting.(她解释了她不能参加会议的原因。
)定语从句的位置定语从句可以位于先行词之后,也可以位于先行词之前。
以下是一些例句,展示了不同位置的定语从句:1.The woman who is talking to the manager is mycolleague.(正在和经理交谈的那个女人是我的同事。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解定语从句例句带翻译及讲解(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。
如:Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。
如:The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
(4) which引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
名词性从句:主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)
名词性从句:主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village.她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
(完整word)各类从句讲解
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类:下面我们逐一进行说明:一、名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同,分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句.所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开,并且它们都用相同的关联词,关联词如下:①主从连词:that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)(在句子中不充当任何成分)②连接代词:who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词:when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用,连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外,还充当从句某一个成分。
另外,可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句,来加强语气.下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍(一)主语从句(subject clause)在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如:That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us。
月球绕地球转动,这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide. 会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首,句子常常显得比较笨重,因此通常可以把it放在句首,作形式主语,而将主语从句放在后面.例如上面的句子可以分别改写为:It is certain that he will come to the discussion。
从句例句
状语从句:1.时间状语:A.当我进屋时,他正在写信。
He was writing letter when I came in.B.我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
We will go there when we have free time.C.天下雨的时候,他们出去了。
As it begun to rain, they went out.D.他不在的时候我在。
I’m here when he isn’t here.E.比赛开始后,他到了。
After the game had begun, he arrived.F.我们一直等到他回来。
We were waiting until he came back.G.她到11点才停止工作。
She didn’t stop working until 11 o’clock.H.我刚一到家就下雨了。
The moment I arrived at home, it began to rain.I.我们刚到火车站,火车就走了。
Hardly had we arrived at the station, when the train left. J.我们刚开始就被叫停。
No sooner we had begun, then we were stopped.K.我每次乘船就晕船。
Every times I take ship, I will get seasick.L.我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
The moment I hear this song, I feel happy.M.下次你来的时候,就会见到他。
Next time you come back, you see her.2.地点状语:a.有志者,事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.b.哪里有水,哪里就有生命。
Where there is water, there is life.c.无论你去哪里都要遵守法律。
高中从句讲解
形式主语: 1).that引导的从句做主语时候,为了避免头重教轻,常用It做形式上的主语而将That从句放句末。
Eg: That(不充当成份,无意思)he got the first price excited him.
As if, as , as though
此类表语从句常跟在特殊词后面,如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel.
It sounds as if someone if knocking the door.
You look just as you looked 10 years ago.
三,主语从句
定义:从句在句中充当主语,常位于句首或者动词be动词之前
Eg:他获得一得奖一事使他很兴奋。
That(不充当成份,无意思)he got the first price excited him.
她能来我们很高兴。
That she was able to come made us happy.
The problem why the earth is bicoming warmer and warmer is still under discussion.
Word came that he has been abroad.
六,2.不是所有的名词的都跟同位语,只有有一定内涵内容的名词才可以跟同位语。
reason主语时候表语从句,用that引导,不用Why.但是引导的定语从句用why
The reason is that the drive was drunk.
The reason why he didn’t pass the exam was that he was too careless.
八种从句的例子
9大状语从句和具体例子时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when、while、as、the moment、before、after、till、unless、since、as soon as、every time(每次),the next time(下一次),the next day(第二天),the moment(一……就……),the instant, the second, theyear等,也可起从属连词的作用,引导时间状语从句等Don’t talk so loud while others are working.别人工作时,请勿大声说话。
When(Whenever) he goes to town, he always visits his aunt.每当他去镇上,他都去拜访他姑姑。
She always felt ill when (whenever) she ate oyster.她每次吃牡蛎都会生病。
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。
Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.你每一次晚上回来,都把鞋子丢在地板上。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句一般由where(在……地方; 那里),wherever(无论哪里)和everywhere(在……每一个地方)引导。
You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. 你应当养成惯例,将东西放在你能找到的地方。
Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed.贵宾每到一处都受到了热烈的欢迎。
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英语中六大从句用法总结1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。
常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。
连词that常可省略。
介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。
in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)非谓语动词之后的宾语从句Reading that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing. 这个外国人知道了这只是风俗的不同后,就笑了笑,没说什么。
On being asked whether he had any good food in Germany, he answered ”Terrible”. 一问到他在德国是否吃过什么好菜,他就回答说:“糟糕的很”。
3)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.3.表语从句表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。
表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how 等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。
不缺其他成分时,用that引导,且不可省略。
如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.4.同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。
常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.The news came that their team had won the championship.5.定语从句定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。
定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
*限制性定语从句限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。
who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。
关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that引导从句。
That is all that I've heard from him.He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.2)关系代词的省略在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。
关系代词紧跟介词,作介词宾语时不可用that,只可用which或whom 引导从句,并且不可省略,但当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系副词在从句中作状语,意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.5.定语从句*非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,起补充说明作用,与主句之间有逗号隔开,若省去,原句意思不受影响。
不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。
关系词不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.*“介词+which\whom\whose”引导的定语从句“介词+which\whom\whose”可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配,或先行词的习惯搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savingsIt is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.*as引导的定语从句as引导的定语从句主要用于“such...as”及“the same...as”的结构中,代替先行词是人或物的名词。
as引导非限制性定语从句时,代替整个主句,从句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行词problems)As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主语)6.状语从句*时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有:1)when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。