职称英语理工类A级-22

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职称英语综合类A级-22

职称英语综合类A级-22(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The walrus uses its tusks to dig food from the ocean bottom.∙ A. floor∙ B. environment∙ C. islands∙ D. waves（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：2.The League of Women Voters is a nonpartisan organization that promotes informed active public participation in government.∙ A. amateur∙ B. organized∙ C. educated∙ D. dedicated（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：3.Engineers use the principles of aerodynamics in designing airplanes and other objects affected by aerodynamic forces.∙ A. laws∙ B. movements∙ C. studies∙ D. products（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：4.Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimuli.∙ A. ought∙ B. have∙ C. appear∙ D. used（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：5.The Social Insurance Number(SIN) card is the primary mode of identification for Canadians.∙ A. principal∙ B. original∙ C. prior∙ D. sole（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：6.The recycling of aluminum conserves ninety-five percent of the energy needed to make new metal.∙ A. cleaning∙ B. reprocessing∙ C. reselling∙ D. crushing（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：7.Hens laying eggs need plenty of nourishing food.∙ A. eat∙ B. require∙ C. find∙ D. use（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：8.Many city dwellers are turning vacant lots into thriving gardens.∙ A. costly∙ B. empty∙ C. small∙ D. shady（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：9.Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director.∙ A. realized∙ B. grasped∙ C. rendered∙ D. delivered（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：10.Margaret Avison, one of Canada's finest poets, has remained outside the mainstream of recognized writers.∙ A. thrived∙ B. stayed∙ C. reappeared∙ D. published（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：11.∙ A. result of nuclear explosion, fallout is the descent of minute particles of radioactive material through the atmosphere.A. charged∙ B. heavy∙ C. tiny∙ D. lost（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：12.National forests make money for the government through the sale of trees for lumber.∙ A. earn∙ B. print∙ C. trade∙ D. borrow（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：13.The representative was asked to verify his earlier statement.∙ A. confirm∙ B. withdraw∙ C. repeat∙ D. modify（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：14.Acculturation is a process whereby the members of one culture adopt the customs of another.∙ A. spread∙ B. regulate∙ C. take on∙ D. count on（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：15.Columbus discovered America while seeking a trade route to Indi∙ a.A. mappingB. hoping forC. searching forD. finding（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：二、第2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Learning Disorder-DyslexiaAs many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons With the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain—the part that controls language—is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females , and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.（分数：7.00）(1).One out of five American children suffers from dyslexi（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned √解析：文章第一段说在美国有多达20%的儿童患有读写困难症，“one out of five”的意思是“每五个人中有一个”，即20%的人。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully，But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，humancloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

职称英语理工类A级历年真题及答案--词汇选项部分

职称英语理工类A级词汇选项部分历年真题及答案（2002年-2010年）2003年1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted答案：Aput across：讲清楚；使人信服2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild答案：C3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting答案：C（讨论争论）merit：优点、价值、功过4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell答案：C（消费、消耗）5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume答案：D（容量）6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely答案：D（亲切地；熟悉地；私下地；紧密地）tensely:拉紧地、紧张地7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed答案：A（支持）8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief答案：D（简洁的、简明的、概括的）9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed答案：C（主张、断言、规定、制定）10. The council meeting terminat ed at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed答案：C（结束）11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target答案：A（标志、象征、记号）12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry答案：A（不情愿的）13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did notmerely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset答案：B（调节，规定；有系统的管理；控制；校准）14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create答案：B（探索、探测、调查研究）15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally答案：A（稳定地、稳固地、有规则地）gradually：渐渐地、逐步地。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解2

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解2第2部分：阅读判断(第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Mad Scientist Stereotype OutdatedDo people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics‘boffin’(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London．The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects．98 percent of those asked got it wrong．The majority of people picked a white male of around 60，wearingglasses and with a white beard．While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago，the reality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31．The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶响)test tubes．These stereotypes are really damaging to society．Very good school children are put off studying science because they don’t see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science．They simply don’t relate to the media’s image of the mad scientist．This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university．If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects，we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive．But we must also develop children’s interest in science．In an attempt to change this negative image，an increasing number of science festivals are being organized．Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads．Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year．These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science．It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design．16 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduatesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the futureA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解6第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共1 0分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．_____(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget (装置)．The following“human”translation appears on itsscreen：“Please take me with you．”“I realized that’s how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughedwhen the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translationmachine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it．______(47)“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara“Wespend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we couldunderstand dogs?”Bowlingual has two parts．____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，Sadness, frustration，anger，declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the databasescientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．Thistranslated as“Don’t come this way”_____(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can store upto 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the gadgetheld by the owner．B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at thevisitorD More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knowsF Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or“Spend more time with me”．第6部分：完形填空(第5l～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

全国职称英语理工类A级真题及答案解析

2011年全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.anger8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2023年职称英语理工类级真题及答案解析

全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in .But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步旳）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

理工类职称英语试题及答案

理工类职称英语试题及答案理工类职称英语试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral disea ses a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these pr oblems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists theymiss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

理工类A级职称英语历年真题及答案3

2010年职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourageD．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government's chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解8第2部分：阅读判断16 A 题句的意思是物理学家长相是什么样子的，多数人持有相同的看法。

第一段最后一句用一句具体的信息表明了这层意思。

17 c 题句的意思是当今英国多数物理学家是从剑桥毕业的。

文中没有提到此信息，故选C。

18 A 该题的信息在第三段第一句可以找到。

故选A。

19 c 题句说的是未来女科学家的数量会大于男性科学家的数量。

文中未提到此信息。

故选c。

20 A 此句的信息见第四段第二句后半部分。

2l B 题旬的意思是说疯疯癫癫的科学家的形象对社会是有益的。

显然与文意不符，故选B。

22 B 题旬说国际科学奥林匹克比赛每两年举行一次。

文章最后一段提到此比赛每年在不同国家举行一次。

题句意思与原文不符，故选B。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 D 文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选D。

24 A 文章第二段主要讲的是Seed的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选A。

25 E 文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的进步。

26 B 文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选B。

27 c 文中提到Seed的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选c。

28 F 文章第二段谈到Seed的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选F。

29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美国通过了禁止克隆人的法律，故选D。

30 B 文章最后一段提到未来5到10年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克隆人出现，故选B。

第4部分：阅读理解31 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。

reflection的动词是reflect，在第一段中出现了两次。

vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，need是“需要”。

32 A 该题问的是：Bruce Hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为AM。

历年职称英语理工类A级-真题及答案

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

职称英语理工类A级真题及答案

xx年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案第1局部：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. aept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to aept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal bat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as plex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy c ustomers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legal13. I must pliment you on your handling of a verydifficult situationA. silenceB. praise C .assure D. plain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. monB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful参考答案：1-5. D B C C A 6-10. C A C C C 11-15. D A B D D第2局部：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

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职称英语理工类A级-22(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.（分数：1.00）A.get rid of √B.set upC.repairD.paint解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对短语的认知。

这句话的意思是：这个城市决定拆除市中心的所有旧建筑。

本题考察对词组do away with的掌握，意为废除、去掉。

如：I have to do away with my bad habit．我得改掉我的坏习惯。

选项中A．get rid of除去；B．set up设立；C．repair修理；D．paint油漆。

因此选A．get rid of，例句：How can you get rid of this oxide coating?你们该怎样除去这些氧化性涂料?2.The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.（分数：1.00）A.placedB.showed √C.pointedD.decided解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对动词的认知。

这句话的意思：是战士们在战争中表现出非凡的勇气。

本题考察对动词词汇的了解，A．place放置；B．show显示；C．point指引；D．decide决定。

句中语态是一般过去时，谓语应用动词的过去式。

displayed意思为表现，故选B。

3.He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.（分数：1.00）A.sure √B.angryC.doubtfulD.worried解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。

这句话的意思是：他很确定这个字典就是我想要的。

本题考察对形容词词汇的掌握。

选项A．sure确信的；B．angry生气的；C．Doubtful不确定的：D．worried担心的，所以A意思最接近，例句：She is sure to pass the examination．她确信她会通过考试。

4.What were the consequences of the decision she had made?（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.results √C.causesD.bases解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对名词的认知。

这句话的意思是：她所做决定的结果是什么?本题考察对表示原因和结果的词汇的掌握。

A．reasons原因；B．results结果；C．causes原因：D．bases基础。

reason 和cause都有原因的意思。

表示造成某一事实或现象的直接原因或起因，一般要用cause(后常接of)，不用reason。

Carelessness is often the cause of fires．疏忽大意往往酿成火灾。

若是说明或解释某种行为或看法的理由，两者可通用(其后常接for或不定式)。

如：You have no reason [cause] for complaint [to complain]．你没有理由抱怨。

句中consequences意为结果，选项B最为接近。

5.About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories.（分数：1.00）A.thirdB.fourth √C.tenthD.fifteenth解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对名词的认知。

这句话的意思是：这个国家大约四分之一的工人在工厂工作。

本题考察对数量名词的掌握，one quarter of四分之一，另外相近的数量名词用法有，one-half二分之一，three-quarter，四分之三。

选项中的4个词均为序数词，当用作名词使用时表示几分之一。

A．third三分之一；B．fourth四分之一；C．tenth十分之一；D．fifteenth十五分之一，应选B，例：One fourth ofa yard四分之一码。

6.The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.（分数：1.00）A.attackedB.surprised √C.attractedD.interested解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对动词的认知。

这句话的意思是：城市的巨大变化令每一个来到这里的参观者感到惊讶。

本题考察对及物动词的掌握，及物动词就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式，如：Dr. Bethune set us a good example．白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。

而不及物动词是没有被动式的，也不可直接加宾语，需加上介词。

如：My watch stopped．我的表停了。

She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening．她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

本题选项A．attack攻击；B．surprise使惊奇；C．attract吸引；D．interest使产生兴趣。

句中astonished使惊讶，与B．surprised一致。

7.They didn't realize how serious the problem was.（分数：1.00）A.know √B.forgetC.doubtD.remember解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对动词的认知。

这句话的意思是：他们没有认识到问题有多么严重。

本题考察对动词词汇的掌握，句中realize意思是认识到。

选项A．know知道；B．forget忘记：C．doubt怀疑；D．remember回忆起。

其中know知道，词义最接近。

8.People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.（分数：1.00）A.fetchedB.carriedC.attracted √D.pushed解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对动词的辨析。

这句话的意思是：很多地方的人们都被这个城市持续增长的经济吸引过来。

本题各选项为动词。

A．fetched接来；B．carried运送；C．attracted吸引：D．pushed推动。

draw的意思在这里是吸引。

本句为被动语态，使用动词的过去分词，对应为attracted，选C。

例句：The government is trying to attract，more investment into the shipbuilding industry．政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。

9.The nursery is bright and cheerful.（分数：1.00）A.pleasant √B.cleanC.peacefulrge解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。

这句话的意思是：托儿所是令人欢快和愉快的。

本题考查的是形容词的使用。

A．pleasant愉快的；B．clean干净的；C．peaceful和平的；D．large巨大的。

pleasant和句中cheerful愉快的最为接近，故选A，例句：His pleasant voice and manner prejudiced the jury in his favor．他那令人愉快的声音和举止使陪审团对他产生了偏心。

10.There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.（分数：1.00）A.result √B.judgementC.estimationD.event解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对名词的认知。

这句话的意思是：只剩下5分钟了，但是比赛结果仍不明朗。

本句中outcome意为成果、结果。

选项中A．result结果；B．judgement判断；C．estimation评价；D．event 事件。

与之最为接近的是A。

11.She was grateful to him for being so good to her.（分数：1.00）A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful √解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。

这句话的意思是：她感激他对她自己这么好。

本题考察对形容词的认知。

句中grateful感激的；A．careful小心的；B．hateful怨恨的；C．beautiful漂亮的；D．thankful 感激的，因此选D。

12.This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the middle ages.（分数：1.00）A.neverB.rarely √C.oftenD.only解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对副词的认知。

这句话的意思是：在中世纪这种材料很少用来建造房屋。

本题考查的是否定副词的用法。

句中seldom表示很少、几乎不，是否定副词。

英语中有时可用hardly几乎不、rarely很少、few没几个、seldom很少、scarcely极少、never从不、barely几乎不，以及hardly ever(几乎从不)、scarcely ever(指次数极少)等副词组成否定句和近似否定句，表示否定。

如：This soup is hardly/barely/scarcely warm．(enough)．这汤不怎么(够)热。

选项中A．never从不；B．rarely很少；C．often经常；D．only只有；最为接近的是B。

13.How do you account for your absence from the class last thursday?（分数：1.00）A.explain √B.examineC.chooseD.expand解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对动词短语的认知。

这句话的意思是：你怎样解释你上周四的缺课?本题考察对动词词汇的掌握，A．explain解释；B．examine考试；C．choose选择；D．expand扩大。

句中account for意思为解释、说明，与A．explain最为接近。

例句：The lawyer explained the new law to us．律师向我们解释了新法律。

职称英语理工类A级-22

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