英语选修Ⅷ外研版Module2课件(共16张)语法
外研版高中英语选修第八册 Module 2 Revision and Writing(共29张PPT)
Translation
人们普遍认为犯错误是不可避免的，因此，不要老是 把错误归咎于孩子。相反，应该是父母受到谴责 （blame）
It is generally believed that making mistakes is unavoidable. Therefore, don’t always lay blame on child. On the contrary, it is the parents that should be to blame.
高二英语第七课时
教学材料：外研版高中英语选修第八册 教学内容：Module 2 Revision and Writing
Mini-quiz
Mini-quiz
代表on behalf of 依赖depend on rely on 认为reckon
历史上in history 出发去leave for
把……抛在脑后leave sth. Behind
concluded that Ming walls measure 8,850 km.
2._T__o__m__a_k__e_ (make) sure that the collected leaves wouldn’t go bad, they
removed the flesh.
3. For a long time, winter counts (冬季计数)were drawn on animal skins.
Compare these two versions
• She was extremely happy.
• Two spots of color brightened her face and she couldn't help dancing to the music.
外研版高中英语选修8全套PPT课件
重点句型
3. But the long Antarctica winter night, which lasts for 182 days (the longest period of continuous darkness on earth ), as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall，means that few types of plants can survive there.
句型探究
(1)but前的句子是not…until…句式的倒装句，原句为：The British explorer James Cook didn't cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century. not until位于句首，句子要倒装。 not …until … 直到……才…… (2)在句型“主句＋ until/till ＋时间状语从句”中，应注意以下几点： ①主句中动词是非延续性动词，如leave, graduate, break 等时，必须用否定形式。 ②主句中动词是延续性动词，肯定、否定形式都可以，但注意意义完全不同。
句型探究
We discussed the problem until he came back. 我们一直讨论这个问题直到他回来。 I will wait here until the concert is over. 我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。 Until he returns, nothing can be done. 他不回来什么也不能做。 Go straight on until you see a large building. 一直往前走，直到你看到一座大楼。
外研版选修八Module2_ReadingPractice课件.ppt
Read the paras.2 to 7 and do the following tasks. 1. Find out the two main characters related to the loss of the Mona Lisa . And their relationship(关系).
sb. be to blame 应为……承担责任，该受到责 备 eg You are to blame.
Consolidation&Improvement
Translate these sentences into English
1.警方呼吁公众提供有关那个嫌疑犯的消息。 The police are appealing to the public for information about the suspect.
mysterious smile Mona Lisa by Leonardo da vinci
达芬奇的头衔： 思想深邃、学识渊博、多才多艺的画家， 寓言家，雕塑家，发明家，哲学家，音乐家， 医学家，生物学家，地理学家，建筑工程师 和军事工程师.被誉为“文艺复兴人物”。
Leonardo da Vinci
2. What are the results of the two characters?
Vincenzo Perugia
Eduardo de Valfierno
on behalf of
burglar
the chief organiser
What are the results of the two characters?
make a tentative attempt to do sth. 试探性 地去做某事
外研 高中英语选修8 Module2 Listening and Speaking (共17张PPT)
Listen for thorough understanding
Interview 4
Question
What’s the theory about the young man?
Listen for thorough understanding
Interview 3
Blank filling with adjectives and adverbs
It’s quite obvious that… We can say witced that…
Certainty
Assignment
Search more information on “The Last Supper” on line and share it with the class.
Well, I’ve read a fair bit about this, and __a_p_p_a_r_e_n_tl_y__ the most ___l_ik_e_l_y_ answer is that it’s a sort of joke by Leonardo. If you take the famous self-portrait of Leonardo as an old man, and you put it over the Mona Lisa—you can do that with a computer somehow. You put one portrait on top of another—you discover that the two pictures are very __si_m__il_a_r_. I mean the shape of the head. In fact the eyes and the nose and mouth match __c_o_m__p_le_t_e_ly__.
英语选修VII外研版Module2语法课件(19张)
• ①This is where(＝the place where)we found the interest.
• 这就是我们发现的兴趣所在。
• ②My topic today is what(＝the thing that)most scientists are researching.
• 我今天的话题就是大多数科学家正在研究的 课题。
可能的 unlikely 不可能的
• wrong
错误的 important 重要的
• certain
明确的 clear
清晰的
• obvious
明显的 strange 奇怪的
• natural
自然的
• ①It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.
• 1．be＋表语从句 • 最常见的表语从句形式就是“连系动词be＋
表语从句”。
• ①My question is however we can find such a plant in this forest.
• 我们的问题是我们究竟如何才能在这片森林 中找到这种植物。
• ②The reason for his being absent from the conference was that he was delayed by the accident.
• 1．that引导的主语从句 • 1)that置于句首的主语从句 • 从属连词that在主语从句中不作任何成分，只
起连接从句的作用。
• ① That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.
外研版高中英语选修8Module2TheRenaissanceword讲义
教材:选修8课题: Module 2 The Renaissance年级：高二科目：英语天津一中2015-2016年第二学期高二英语讲义11课时1学生应掌握的词汇词组互译:1.in history 历史上2.in the history of 在…的历史上3.on behalf of 代表4.get tired of doing sth厌倦做…5.even if 即使6.more than 不仅仅7.begin with 以…作为开始8.contrast with 与…有反差9.go hand in hand with携手前进；共同行动10.cut up 切碎11.think hard 仔细想；深思12.or so 大约13.end up 结束；以…为结局14.tax on 对…征税15.make an attempt to do sth试图做16.what’s more而且17.turn up 出现；露面18.be thirsty for 渴求；渴望19.by hand 手工的，用手工20.find one’s way to到达…21.be available to sb 可被…利用或得到的课上典型例题：用方框中所给的单词填空(注意形式)disturb, motivate, parcel, flee, suspect1. He _________ from the house into the night and was never seen again.2. The police have taken the ___________ to the police station.3. A year passed when it was realized that the _________ had been sent to the wrong destination.4. I have heard some __________ news which has made me very upset.5. Examinations do not ___________ a student to seek more knowledge.非谓语练习1._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed2. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse3. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged4. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent5. _____ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling6. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back fromtravels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired7. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted8. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked9. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved10. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD. to prepare; to do课时2课上典型例题：单项选择1．—Are you happy with your life?—________I’m dying for a change.A．Why not？B．Not really.C．What for? D．Never mind.2．________hotel we stayed in caught fire last night and it’s thought that it was deliberately set on________fire.A．A；/ B．A；theC．The；the D．The；/3．If you have any questions about this ship，go and ask Johnson，who is the________engineer.A．main B．majorC．chief D．primary4．—I have a high fever and feel terrible.—You________have walked in the rain for so long.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t5．My grandmother showed her love through food.This is________I remember most about her.A．how B．whetherC．whom D．what6．A lack of________of cultural difference to local customs can cause problems.A．existence B．revolutionC．awareness D．evidence7．When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your possessions are________.A．left off B．left aloneC．left behind D．left aside8．Li Ming is said________the experiment in the lab，but I can’t find him there.A．to have done B．to doC．to be doing D．doing9．The talk between the two leaders aimed at ending the long________of war between the two countries.A．sense B．caseC．state D．condition10．They are________the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.A．seeking B．stimulatingC．shaping D．sinking11．In a formal football match，each team can have three players to________their teammates when necessary.A.cooperate B．substituteC．represent D．exchange12．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane________her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took overC．took up D．set up13．Tony found a better job in Beijing and________in a middle school there now.A．taught B．has taughtC．is teaching D．will teach14．The boy________be really annoying at times，but after a while，you’ll get used to him.A．must B．shouldC．shall D．can15．If you get tired________staying here，you’re________liberty to go wherever you like.A．of；at B．from；atC．of；for D．from；for课后作业：阅读理解A“I’ve changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to his father for Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyone’s heart.Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.But Lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that you will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.I find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions.I r emember that when I became a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” I haven’t forgotten.The values of my parents still live on.It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？How many people would want me back for Christmas？It’s a serious thought，one to give me pause.I pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.We must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，I’m sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.1．According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph________.A．puts forward the subject of the textB．shows the author’s pity on the kidC．relates a kid wrote a letter to his fatherD．makes a clear statement of the author’ views2．In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us________.A．how much he misses his parents nowB．why his parents often appear in his dreamsC．when Lucien will get over all his sadnessD．how proud he was when he succeeded in life3．What feelings did the author’s mother express in her reply?A．Proud. B．Happy.C．Disappointed. D．Worried.4．In the author’s opinion，the value of a person’s life is________.A．to leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares forB．to have a high sense of duty to the whole societyC．to care for what others will remember and treasureD．to share happiness and sadness with his family5．What does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem?A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home.C．Spend every day meaningfully while alive.D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.BMen can be beautiful too，right?China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.Stick to studyingLi Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)．“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level income people.Campus cinemaStudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Dayholiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)．Getting practicalAll 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.6．In the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean________.A．started B．endedC．told D．mentioned7．Where can the material be chosen from?A．A novel. B．A newspaper.C．An advertisement. D．A fashion magazine.8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.B．The ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 3-8 yuan.C．In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province.D．Over 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.9．Professor Li thinks that________.A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going upB．the students should try their luck in the stock marketC．the government can do nothing about the housing problemD．the students should not only pay attention to study10．What can we infer from the passage?A．In Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year.答案：课时1学生应掌握的词汇词组互译:1.in history 历史上2.in the history of 在…的历史上3.on behalf of 代表4.get tired of doing sth厌倦做…5.even if 即使6.more than 不仅仅7.begin with 以…作为开始8.contrast with 与…有反差9.go hand in hand with携手前进；共同行动10.cut up 切碎11.think hard 仔细想；深思12.or so 大约13.end up 结束；以…为结局14.tax on 对…征税15.make an attempt to do sth试图做16.what’s more而且17.turn up 出现；露面18.be thirsty for 渴求；渴望19.by hand 手工的，用手工20.find one’s way to到达…21.be available to sb 可被…利用或得到的课上典型例题：用方框中所给的单词填空(1) 1. fled 2.suspect(s) 3. parcel 4. disturbing 5. Motivate非谓语1.A。
外研版高中英语选修第八册 Module2 GrammarPPT优秀课件
4. I smell something _b__u_r_n_i_n_g__ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call
you back in a minute? (全国)
5. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear
高二英语选修八第四课时
教学材料：外研版高中英语选修第八册 教学内容：Module2 The Renaissance
Grammar
Grammar
Grammar
In this lesson , you will study N_o_n_f_in__it_e_v_e_r_b_s_______________
English __s_p_o__k_e_n___ (speak) every day by native speakers. 6. John received an invitation to dinner, and ___a_c_c_e_p_t____ (accept)
it gladly.(安徽)
非谓语动词翻译练习：
1. I heard him ___t_a_l_k_in_g_t_o_h__is_m__o_th_e_r___(在跟他的母亲谈话). 2. I heard him _t_a_lk__to__h_is_m__o_t_h_er__fo_r_a_n__h_o_u_r_(跟他的母亲谈了一 个小时). 3. He jumped into the pool to save the child_o_n_ly__to__b_r_ea_k__h_is__own leg (结果却摔断了自己的腿).
外研版高中英语选修八课件：Module2 TheRenaissanceSectionⅢ IntegratingSkills
[] That depends. It all depends. depend on/upon ...... depend on sb. to do sth. depend on it that... ......
(1)Don't ____d_e_p_e_nd__o_n_o_t_h_e_____ you. (2)Don't _____d_e_p_en_d_o_n__i_t _th_at________ ________ others will help you.
They're appealing to local businesses for sponsorship.
She appealed to her former husband to return their child to her.
This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.
19find one's way to __________...__...____
.
1----
_____I_t _d_o_e_sn_'_t _m_a_t_te_r_w__h_e_th_e_r________ he is doing a portrait or a
landscape--he's a genius.
� ----
1depend on
You may depend on me to help you.
You may depend on it that they will support you.
We can not depend on our parents forever. Jim is always lateyou can not depend on him to come on time.
外研版高中英语选修八全册课件
C．clarify its stand
【解析】
D．clarifies it stand
句意为：中国政府针对台湾问题阐明了自
己的立场。故应用短语clarify one's stand“阐明某人的立场”， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【答案】 B
3．complain vi.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 归纳拓展 (1)complain (to sb.)about/of...(向某人)抱怨„„ complain (to sb.)that-clause(向某人)抱怨„„ complain to sb.向某人申诉；诉说„„病痛
1．debate n．讨论，争论，辩论 vi.&vt.辩论，讨论， 争论 归纳拓展 (1)debate about/on/over sth.with sb.与某人争论…… debate sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事
debate whether/what/how etc. to do sth.讨论„„
(2)hold a debate举行辩论会 beyond debate无可争辩
under debate在辩论中
例句：We must e the question with the rest of the
members.我们必须和其他委员讨论这个问题。 The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals. 双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。 The proposal is under debate. 那个提议还在讨论当中。 同类辨析
She asked him to clarify what he meant. 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。 【链接训练】 Chinese government________on the matters to Taiwan. A．clarify it stand B．clarifies its stand
外研版高中英语选修8课件：Module2 The Renaissance
year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very
interesting that when you’re not looking at her，she seems to
be smiling，and then you look at her and she stops，” said
家的探索意识与一种新型的哲学携手共进。
[归纳拓展]
motivate v．激发，激励
本
课
motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
栏 目
motivation n．提供动机；动力；兴趣；干劲
开 关
[语境助记]
(1)She said，“Competitions can motivate a student to seek
目 开
The mystery of her smile.
关
Period One Warmup & Reading
Language Focus
本 1．I find it mysterious，and perhaps even a little disturbing；I
课
栏
don’t know who the subject is，and I find the background
more knowledge.”
她说：“竞争能促使学生去追求更多的知识。”
(2)Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks motivation.
杰克很聪明，但缺乏干劲。
[题组训练] (1)What was your motivation for becoming a doctor (当医生
外研版高中英语选修第八册 Module2 Language Study(共22张PPT)
motivated (激励)． 5．My chief (主要的) worry is that he doesn't have experience.
on his
3.含“ought”高 频词集锦 ①seek→sought寻 找 ②think→thought 认为
名 词
_________________ 1阴9．影a；ne阴cd暗ote部n分．
limited sbaalasreyd. (base) 5．The drug has a
③bring→brought 带来
measuerfefsecttoivperevent
it from spreading.
④fight→fought斗 争 ⑤buy→bought买 ⑥ought aux.应该 ⑦drought n．干 旱
________________
(effect)
代替物；代替品
(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词) 1．So we are basically(基本上) in agreement on that schedule. 2．We appealed(恳求) to him for help. 3．The company's main problem is the shortage of
(motivate)
填一填
练一练
背一背
9._______ adj.有技 巧的ski，lle熟d 练的
形 10．
adj.最
容 重要的ch；ief首要的
词 11． superb adj.极 / 好的；超级的
英语选修VII外研版Module2词汇课件(45张)
• 知识拓展 • 1)be considered as(把某人)看作……；(被)认为
• He's generally considered as the best one here. • 他被公认为是最好的人选。 • 2)consider(doing)sth. 考虑(做)某事 • ①Please consider my suggestion. • 请考虑我的建议。 • ②He's considering going abroad. • 他在考虑出国。 • 3)consider how/what...to do sth. 考虑如何做/做什么……
• Have you considered how to get there? • 你考虑好怎样去那儿了吗？
• 4)consider＋宾语从句 • Let's consider what use we can make of it. • 咱们考虑怎样利用它。
• 词语辨析
• consider, regard • 这两个词都可作“把……看作；认为”解。 • 1)consider意为“考虑；认为”；强调经过考虑得
• 2)regard侧重通过表面观察来判断得出的主观 评价；后可接as，不能接that从句。
• ①I have always regarded him highly. • 我总认为他很了不起。 • ②Titanic is regarded as his best film so far. • “泰坦尼克号”被认为是到目前为止他拍得
最好的影片。
• 高考链接
• All the staff in our company are
considering________to the city centre for the
外研版高中英语选修8-2课件listening and speaking,everyday English
Listening and Speaking 2---Listen and Check
Woman: (1) C__a_n_I__a_sk__y_o_u__a_q_u_e_s_t_io_n_? C__a_n__y_o_u_t_e_ll_m__e_w__h_y_s_h_e___________ i_s_S_m__i_li_n_g_? Man: Well, that’s not an easy question to answer. But I have an idea. It’s because you can’t get away from her.
INT And what’s she thinking about? STU I don’t know exactly. But whatever it is, it’s very intense. It looks as if she_h_a_s__ _t_h_e_w__h_o_le__w_o_r_l_d_o_n__h_e_r_s_h_o_u_l_d_e_r_______.
Woman: (2) _W__h_a_t_d__o_y_o_u__m_e_a_n_?___ Man: I mean, wherever you are, she’s always looking at you. She has you in her power. That’s why she’s pleased. So she’s smiling.
4. The smile is just a normal expression of someone thinking hard about something. 5. It looks as if she has the whole world on her shoulder.
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：选修8+Module+2
(1)当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词之后发生时用动 词不定式的一般式; 与谓语动词的动作同时发生时, 不 定式用进行式; 在谓语动词之前发生时, 不定式用完成 式。 (2)当不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的被动关系时, 不定 式要用被动语态。
【即时训练】句型转换 ①It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. →People _a_r_e generally _b_e_li_e_v_e_d _to__ act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.
3. blame n. 责备, 指责; (对错事或坏事应负的)责任
v. 责备; 归咎于
(1)blame sb. /sth. for. . . 因为……而责备某人或某物
blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人或某物
be to blame for sth.
对……负责任; 应为……负责
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/2/32021/2/3Wednesday, February 03, 2021
• 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/2/32021/2/32021/2/32/3/2021 10:06:04 PM • 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2021/2/32021/2/32021/2/3Feb-213-Feb-21 • 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/2/32021/2/32021/2/3Wednesday, February 03, 2021 • 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2021/2/32021/2/32021/2/32021/2/32/3/2021
外研版高中英语选修第八册 Module 2 Revision and Writing(共29张PPT
Translation
为了防止我们变成无聊的人，我们有必要挤出时间参加 一些社会活动。这些活动不仅能让我们摆脱工作中的烦 恼，也能点燃我们对于生活的热情。（squeeze passion）
In case we turn to dull person, we need to squeeze out some time to participate in some social activities, which can not only get rid of our bothers in work but also evoke our passion for life.
concluded that Ming walls measure 8,850 km.
2._T__o__m__a_k__e_ (make) sure that the collected leaves wouldn’t go bad, they
removed the flesh.
3. For a long time, winter counts (冬季计数)were drawn on animal skins.
t_h___e___d__e__v__e__l_o__p___m___e__n___t_s___i_n___l__i_t_e__r__a__t__u__r__e___a__n__d____a__r__c_h___i_t_e__c__t__u__r__e__
• 传达文艺复兴的精神
e__x__p___r__e_s__s___t_h___e___s_p___i_r__i_t__o__f___t_h___e___R___e__n__a__i_s__s__a__n__c__e______
把事故归咎于某人，某人应该受责备sb. be to blame 因某事责备某人blame sb. for sth.
高中外研版英语选修8素养课件：Module 2 The Renaissance Grammar
【要义详析】 一、非谓语动词的基本形式
形式 不定式
动词-ing形式 动词-ed形式
时态 一般时 Leabharlann 成时 进行时 一般时 完成时 一般时
主动式 to do to have done to be doing doing having done
\
被动式 to be done to have been done
【即学活用】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) R__e_tu__rn__in_g_(return) to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. (2)(2019·北京高考)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is _to__g_a_th__er_(gather)a group of the most talented individuals. (3)(2017·北京高考)The possibility of _e_n_te_r_i_n_g_(enter) into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. (4)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting _to__sa_y_(say) good-bye to the old building.
(4)通常只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)。 允许考虑四建议: allow/permit, consider, suggest/advise/propose/recommend 忙于坚持多练习: be busy, insist on, practise 承认喜欢多盼望: admit, enjoy, look forward to 否认拖延可原谅: deny, delay/postpone/put off, excuse 避免错过莫放弃: avoid, miss, give up 完成冒险没逃避: finish, risk, escape 想象之后才感激: imagine, appreciate
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or “It’s kind of you.” 5．We don’t allow smoking (smoke) in our office. 6．I feel it necessary to keep (keep) an electronic dictionary at hand.
知识储备
Period Three
栏 目 开 关
ran→running teaching→teach told前加been
4．My job is to teaching 30 students to learn oil painting on the 5． Having told many times， the little boy still forgot to close the
本 课 栏 目 开 关
知识储备
Period Three
It’s good manners to help people in trouble. 帮助处于困境的人们是有礼貌的。 He is always the first to come to the school. 他总是第一个来到学校。 This is the best way to help those children. 这是帮助那些孩子们的最好的方法。
本 课 栏 目 开 关
知识储备
(2)现在分词与不定式作宾语补足语的区别
Period Three
现在分词表示动作正在进行，不定式表示动作已经完成， 强调动作发生的全过程。 We watched her crossing the street. 我们看着她走过大街。(动作正在进行) We watched her cross the street. 我们看着她过了大街。(过街的过程，动作已经完成) (3)现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别 现在分词表示动作正在进行，具有主动意义；过去分词则 表示动作已经完成，具有被动意义。
本 课 栏 目 开 关
知识储备
We all found her greatly changed. 我们都发现她变化很大。 ①下列动词后跟带 to 的不定式作补语：
Period Three
invite， force， allow， beg， cause， encourage， advise， forbid， force，persuade，permit，require，warn，wish 等。 He often encourages his students to speak more English. 他经常鼓励他的学生要多说英语。 ②在 let， have， make， see， hear， watch， notice， observe， look at，listen to 等之后，宾语补足语用动词原形来表示。但在 改成被动语态时要加上 to。 He was made to stay in bed for a week by the doctor. 医生要他卧床休息一周。
本 课 栏 目 开 关
Period Three 知识储备 We heard her singing the song yesterday at the party. 昨天在晚会上我们听见她在唱那支歌。
He has never heard a word of English spoken. 他从来没有听见别人讲过一句英语。 4．非谓语动词作定语时的不同时间含义 ing 形式的被动式表示正在发生的被动动作；不定式的被 动式表示将要发生的被动动作； 动词ed 形式表示已经完成的被 动动作。 being discussed The problem to be discussed discussed is of great interest.
本 课 栏 目 开 关
知识储备
Period Three
Because of the bad weather ， we put off holding the meeting. 由于恶劣的天气，我们把会议推迟了。 3．作宾语补足语的非谓语动词之间的区别 不定式、动词ed 和动词ing 形式都可用作宾语补足语。 (1)过去分词与不定式作宾语补足语的区别 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都来自及物动词，说明宾语 所处的状态。句子的宾语承受过去分词所表示的动作，表示被 动和完成意义，而不定式往往表示宾语发出的动作，它们之间 具有主动含义。 I was very glad to see her do it very well. 我非常高兴地看到她把这件事做得很好。
语法感知
Period Three
Period Three
Grammar
本 课 栏 目 开 关
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Human life was considered of little value compared (compare) with the greatness of God. 2．And astonishing (astonish) drawings of machines were not to be built until hundreds of years later. 3． A passerby saw a man with a moustache， carrying parcel under his arm，dash over the street crossing. (carry) a
知识储备
Period Three
We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake. 我们都认为你犯这样的错误太傻了。 2． 通常只接动词ing 形式而不接动词不定式作宾语的动词 及短语有： delay，allow，admit，appreciate，miss，mind，escape， excuse...(for)， permit， practise， suggest， spend， risk， imagine， be worth， put off，look forward to，insist on， can’t help，feel like，devote...to，give up，be busy，have trouble/difficulty， be opposed to，object to...等。 He gave up writing five years ago. 他五年前放弃了写作。
本 课 (cause) huge losses. 栏 目 3．She has a strange way 开 and interesting. 关
to make
(make) her classes lively
4．When
offered
(offer) help，one often says “Thank you.”
本 课 栏 目 开 关
知识储备
[题组训练 1]
Period Three
用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．I’ll have my bike repaired (repair) because there is something wrong with it. 2．A terrible earthquake happened in Yaan，Sichuan， causing
本 课 栏 目 开 关
知识储备
3．过去分词
Period Three
及物动词的过去分词既表示被动，又表示完成。不及物动词表 示动作的完成，过去分词可作定语、状语、宾语补足语。例如： Seen from this angle，the woman in the picture is smiling. 从这个角度来看，画中的女子在微笑。 4．动名词 动名词具有名词的性质，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。作 定语时往往表示某种用途。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一 致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格。例如： His coming late made the teacher very angry. 他的迟到使老师很生气。
二、非谓语动词是高考的考查热点之一，注意以下几个方面： 1． 通常只接动词不定式而不接动词ing 形式作宾语的动词有： wish，want，ask，agree，afford，aim，arrange，appear， promise，plan，prepare，pretend，hope，expect，refuse，decide，
语法感知
Period Three
4．There were a number of precise copies of the Mona Lisa painted by gifted (gift) students of Leonard da Vinci. 5．Printing is the process of making many copies of a single document using (use) movable characters or letters.
本 课 栏 目 开 关
语法感知
Ⅱ.单句改错
Period ThБайду номын сангаасee
1．With all the crops damaging，the villagers had to plant vegetables.
damaging→damaged
2．Weather permits，we’ll go to the Great Wall tomorrow. 本 permits→permitting 课 3．We saw the winner ran along the playground for 3 minutes and applauded for him. sixth floor every Sunday afternoon. window.
知识储备
Period Three
复习非谓语动词 一、非谓语包括不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。 1．不定式 不定式由 to＋动词原形构成，在句中起名词、形容词和副 词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其他任何成分，包括主语、 宾语补足语、表语、定语或状语。作主语或宾语时，常用 it 作 形式主语或宾语。例如： As a student，I found it an honor to be invited to make a speech. 作为一个学生，被邀请作演讲，我感到很荣幸。