英语阅读理解完整版,不下后悔
初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
（1）A Clever BirdA man has a bird.It is very clever.Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says.“Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird.The man is not at home one day.A thief comes in.He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1.The man teaches the bird________.A.how to say somethingB.how to sing songsC.how to eat somethingD.how to dance2.The bird is________.A.very niceB.very cleverC.very beautifulD.very silly(傻的)3.The man speaks to the bird________.A.sometimesB.once a weekC.every weekD.every day4.The thief is taking________things from the house.A.a fewB.a littleC.a lot ofD.some5.The thief________out of the room.A.walksesC.runsD.goes(2)What Are Stars Like?Have you ever wondered about the stars?In some ways，stars are like people.They are born. They grow old.And they die.A star is born from dust and gas.Slowly the dust and gas make a ball.The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light.The young star grows into a giant.Many years go by.The older star begins to get small again.At last its light goes out.The star's life is over.1.Dust and_________make a star.A.gasB.snowC.rain2.This story tells about_________.A.old peopleB.the life of a starC.the number of stars in the sky3.In the first part of the story，what does the word“wondered”mean?A.movedB.looked atC.asked yourself4.Stars give off light because they are very_________.A.smallB.hotC.old5.You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a_________time.A.longB.shortC.nice(4)阅读理解We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers.Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights,and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop."Buy it,"she said at once."We'll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架).I've always wanted one like that."What could I do?Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer,and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack.It was tall and narrow,quite heavy too.As it was getting darker,I drove slowly.Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening.The police even stopped traffic to let us through.Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said,"There's a long line of cars behind.Why don't they overtake(超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake.The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past.But then,with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic.The police car stopped at our village church(教堂).One of the offices came to me."Right,sir,"he said."Do you need any more help now?"I didn't quite understand."Thanks,officer,"I said."You've been very kind.I lived just down the road."He was looking at our things:first at the flowers,then at the bookshelf."Well,Well,"he said and laughed."It's a bookshelf you've got there!We thought it was-er,something else."My wife began to laugh.Suddenly I understood why the police drove here.I smiled at the officer."Yes,it's a bookshelf,but thanks again."I drove home as fast as I could.1.From the story we know that___________.A.the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wifeB.the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at allC.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD.the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2.What made the writer think that carrying furniture was"a good idea"?A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.B.Other drivers would let him go first.C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.D.He could save a lot of money and time.3.Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B.Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C.Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help.D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.4.Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D.Because the police had helped them a lot.5.When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?A.Before they arrived at the church.B.Before they overtook the writer's carC.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D.After the writer's family left the church.(7)阅读理解Mr.Smith is our Chinese teacher.He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all.Yesterday he questioned Dick three times.Dick was very angry.After class Dick asked me,"What shall I do?"I told him a good idea.Now we are having a Chinese class.Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text."Dick,please read the text." "Dick isn't here today."Dick stands up and says."Oh,I see.you read it,please."1.Mr.Smith teaches us___.A.EnglishB.MathsC.PhysicsD.Chinese2.He always asks the same student to___.A.translate the textB.read the textC.tell a storyD.answer his questions3.Yesterday he questioned Dick___.A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times4.___told Dick a good idea.A.TimB.Mr.SmithC.The writerD."I"5.Is the idea really good?___.A.yes,it isB.No,it isn'tC.Yes,it doesD.No,it doesn't(8)阅读理解Most people who work in the office have a boss(老板).So do I(我也是).But my boss is a little unusual.What's unusual about him?It's a big dig.Many men have dogs,but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My boss's dog.Robinson,is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is telephone call for my boss,I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy(毛绒绒的)under it,I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog,I know my boss is out.1.People_________bring dogs to the office.uallyB.oftenC.seldom(几乎不)D.sometimes2.My boss is Robinson's________.A.bossB.masterC.classmateD.teacher3.Robinson goes to meetings_________my boss.A.forB.withoutC.instead of(代替)D.with4.Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is_________.A.in the officeB.at meetingsC.out of the officeD.out of work5.The passage tells us the boss_________the dog very much.A.looks likeB.hates(恨)C.likesD.trust(信任)（12)阅读理解判断正误。
英语阅读理解10篇加答案
Some people say，“Extreme(极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them?”But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones. Bungee jumping：People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979，some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996. Skateboarding：At first，this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air，go down steps or slide(滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely. Skydiving：This is probably the scariest(最惊险的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing. Snowboarding：This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tied their feet to the board with special shoes. They don't use any ski sticks. Then they ride down hills，jump high and do tricks. 1. What made bungee jumping popular all over the world? A. A history of hundreds of years. B. Jumping over a river in England. C. Coming to China in 1996. D. Jumping off a bridge in Britain. 2. In which sports do people jump from a plane or from a high place? A. Bungee jumping and skydiving. B. Skydiving and skateboarding. C. Bungee jumping and skateboarding. D. Snowboarding and skateboarding. 3. Why do some people like to do the extreme sports? A. It's exciting and safe. B. It's dangerous but exciting. C. It's scary but safe. D. It's easy to learn. Killer bees started in Brazil in 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey(蜂蜜). So he put forty -six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn't want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then ，by accident ，twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside. Scientists could not control(控制) the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years. Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First ，the bees sting(叮) alot more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nonstop for two hours. Second ，killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person. Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait. 1. After the African bees lived together with the Brazilian bees ，they ____. A. made more honey B. made a new kind of bees C. made a mistake D. wanted to attack 2. Why are people afraid of killer bees? A. They increase fast. B. Several hundred people are dead. C. They sting more and attack in groups. D. They're big and strong. 3. Where have killer bees reached now? A. North America. B. Brazil. C. Venezuela. D. All over the US. 4. The best title of the passage is “____”. A. How to Make More Honey B. Killer Bees C. A Foolish Scientist D. How to Feed Killer Bees 阅读理解 Paul got on the bus to go to town. It was very crowded ，and he had to stand for about five minutes. Then some of the passengers got off. Paul sat down next to a fat lady. She had several shopping-bags ，and Paul didn't have much room on the seat. He wasn't very comfortable. At last the bus got to the town. All the passengers started to get off. Paul was very polite so he stood up to let the fat lady get off before him. She said ，“Thank you.”Then she tried to get out of the seat with all her bags. But she couldn't move. She was stuck! Paul had to push the lady. The conductor pulled her. Finally they got her free. But she wasn't pleased. “I'll write to the bus company ，”she said.“I'll tell them not to make buses with such small seats. ” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1
2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lightsB. mirror technologiesC. mobile phonesD. shopping programs （2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
七年级英语阅读理解(20篇附答案)
(1)Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from England. We all like China.根据短文选择最佳答案。
1. What's my friend's name? ________.A. Bill.B. Ben.C. John.D. Jenny.2. Where is Ben now? _______.A. In China.B. In England.C. In the USA.D. In Canada.3. What's Jenny's last name? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Ben.4. What's the last name of Ben's mother? _________.A. Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Jenny.5. Where's Jenny from? ___________.A. China.B. England .C. Japan.D. The USA.(2)Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang's ID card. And this is Jim's watch, that's Mary's key. Gina's notebook is over there. Look! What's that on the floor? Oh, it's a gold ring. It's Jenny's ring. It's very nice.根据短文选择最佳答案。
初中英语阅读理解5篇带答案
篇一：Lily is going to hold a birthday party for her friend Lucy. She wants to make a birthday cake for Lucy. She has never made a cake before. She asks her mother for help.Her mother tells her to buy some flour, sugar, eggs and milk from the supermarket. Then she needs to mix them together in a large bowl. After that, she can pour the mixture into a baking pan and put it into the oven for 30 minutes.Lily follows her mother’s instructions and makes a delicious cake. Lucy loves the cake very much and they have a wonderful birthday party.What is Lily going to do for her friend Lucy?What does Lily need to make the cake?How long does it take to bake the cake?答案：Lily is going to hold a birthday party for her friend Lucy.Lily needs flour, sugar, eggs and milk to make the cake.It takes 30 minutes to bake the cake.篇二：Yesterday was a busy day for Sarah. She got up earlyand went to school. In the morning, she had math, English and science classes. After lunch, she went to the library to read some books. Then she went to the swimming pool and had a great time with her friends.In the evening, she went home and had dinner with her family. After dinner, she did her homework for two hours. Then she watched TV and went to bed at ten o’clock.What did Sarah do in the morning?Where did Sarah go after lunch?What did Sarah do in the evening?答案：In the morning, Sarah had math, English and science classes.After lunch, Sarah went to the library to read some books.In the evening, Sarah had dinner with her family, did her homework for two hours, watched TV and went to bed at ten o’clock.篇三：Tom is a student from China. He is going to visit his cousin in America during the summer vacation. He is very excited about the trip.Before the trip, Tom needs to prepare many things. First, he needs to get a passport and a visa. Then he needs to book a plane ticket and a hotel room. He also needs to learn some basic English because he wants to communicate with his cousin and other Americans.Finally, the day of the trip arrives. Tom packs his luggage and goes to the airport. After a long flight, he finally arrives in America. His cousin picks him up at the airport and takes him to his home. Tom has a great time in America and learns a lot about the country and its people.Where is Tom from?What does Tom need to prepare before the trip?Who picks Tom up at the airport in America?答案：Tom is from China.Tom needs to get a passport and a visa, book a plane ticket and a hotel room, and learn some basic English before the trip.Tom's cousin picks him up at the airport in America.篇四：Lions are large, powerful cats that live in Africa and some parts of Asia. They are the only cats that live ingroups, which are called prides. A pride usually consists of a few males, several females, and their young.Lions are known for their impressive manes, which only the male lions have. The mane is a thick, long hair that grows around the neck and head of the lion. It can range in color from blonde to black.Lions are carnivores, which means they only eat meat. Their main source of food is large mammals, such as zebras and buffalo. Lions are skilled hunters and work together to take down their prey.Where do lions live?A. In Asia.B. In Africa and some parts of Asia.C. In North America.What are groups of lions called?A. Prides.B. Packs.C. Herds.What is a lion's mane?A. A thick, long hair that grows around the neck and head of the lion.B. A type of food that lions like to eat.C. A tool that lions use to catch their prey.答案：1. B 2. A 3. A篇五2：The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. It is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Australia. The reef is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands.The Great Barrier Reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, sharks, turtles, dolphins, and whales. It is also an important breeding ground for many species of marine life.The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination, with thousands of visitors coming to see the reef every year. However, the reef is under threat from climate change and pollution, which is causing damage to the coral and the marine life that depends on it.Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?A. In the Atlantic Ocean.B. In the Coral Sea, off the coast of Australia.C. In the Indian Ocean.What is the Great Barrier Reef home to?A. A wide variety of marine life, including over 1,500species of fish, sharks, turtles, dolphins, and whales.B. A wide variety of land animals, such as lions and tigers.C. A wide variety of plants, such as trees and flowers.What is threatening the Great Barrier Reef?A. Climate change and pollution.B. Overfishing and hunting.C. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes.答案：1. B 2. A 3. A。
（完整）适合七年级的英语阅读理解（带详解）
（完整）适合七年级的英语阅读理解（带详解）1【⽇常⽣活】体裁：记叙⽂词数：140 难度系数：★★建议阅读时间：3分钟Most people who work in the office have a boss (⽼板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (⽑绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.（）1. People _________bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom (⼏乎不)D. sometimes（）2. My boss is Robinson's ________.A. bossB. masterC. classmateD. teacher（）3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A. ForB. withoutC. instead of (代替)D. with（）4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A. in the officeB. at meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of work（）5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hates (恨)C. likesD. trust(信任)【主旨⼤意】⽇常⽣活中有很多⼈喜欢宠物，但是⽂中的主⼈公却达到相当痴迷的程度——上班都天天带着，开会带着，吃饭也带着。
初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案).(优选.)
最新文件---- 仅供参考------已改成word文本------ 方便更改初中英语阅读理解初中英语阅读理解精选阅读理解一：Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing （观光）D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York，tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York？A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？A. The manager （经理）of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true？A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.阅读理解答案：1-5 B A B D C阅读理解二：An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her，but the old lady said，“I have never been in a plane before ，and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again ！”Then the captain came. He said，“Madam，I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine，there are no clouds in the sky，and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said，“I am sorry，young man，but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing，”She continued kindly，“You and your wife keep your plane very clean！”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go home阅读理解答案：1-5 BAACA阅读理解三：Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep"，it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom isright. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep！I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary，my big sister，told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is？""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点）off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe！" I said. "We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sister."Maybe little Tom is right，" Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog！"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"阅读理解答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C阅读理解四：During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly Iwas! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later,I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myselfa second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from mo rning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day.I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.1. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.A. escape in itB. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for foodD. go around the island2. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.A. keeping goats for milkB. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfieldsD. going fishing in the sea3. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.4. From the story, we can learn that _____________.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom5.What is the best word to describe the writer?A. excitedB. braveC. adventurousD. hard-working阅读理解答案：ADBAC阅读理解五：Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day，Bob lent Jim ten dollars，but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.Bob didn't see Jim for a year，and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.When he got to Jim's room，he saw his shoes near the door. "Well，he must be in，" he thought，and knocked again，and said，"I know you are in，Jim. Your shoes are out here.""I've gone out in my boots，" answered Jim.True or False1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.阅读理解答案：1-4 F T F T以上是小牛英语网小编给大家总结的初中英语阅读理解题目，大家可以做做看。
最新 英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类20(附带答案解析)经典
最新英语阅读理解日常生活类20(附带答案解析)经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？A. TO play other kids.B. To discover a track for fun.C. To find her speed was too slow.D. To ride her bike along the track.（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?A. Being cheered on by everyone.B. Getting practice in an easier way.C. Feeling more confident and coming back.D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.（4）Which one is the right order of the events?a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）What is the best title of the passage？A. Playing in the Park Is FunB. Perseverance Pays offC. Don't Be Afraid of Fall inD. Riding Bikes Is Art【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。
2020-2021年英语阅读理解(人生百味)及答案(word)
2020-2021年英语阅读理解（人生百味）及答案（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn’t want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I didn’t want to get caught，but I didn't want to fail the exam either. .As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill （消防演习）. We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped （擦） the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I don’t remember what my grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.（1）When the writer was in the fifth grade, __________.A. he did very well in all his testsB. he had difficulty in learning MathsC. his parents were angry with himD. he didn’t work hard at Math s（2）Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?A. Because his teacher asked him to do so.B. Because his parents asked him to do so.C. Because he wanted others to copy him.D. Because he didn’t want to fail the test.（3）When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPTA. his teacher must catch him cheatingB. it was wrong for him to cheat in the examC. his parents would still love him even when he got bad gradesD. he shouldn’t write anything on the desk（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. A strict Maths teacherB. An interesting testC. Being caught in a testD. A second chance【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情，告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。
英语阅读理解及答案（含全文翻译）...
英语阅读理解及答案(含全文翻译)（English reading comprehension and answers (including full text translation)）【第一篇】一天，杰克的妻子正在打扫壁橱（壁橱）。
“看这些伞，”她对杰克说。
“有八个，它们都坏了。
”“我会带他们去雨伞店修理，”杰克说。
杰克把八把雨伞拿到商店，把它们留在那里。
“他们明天就准备好了，”店主说。
那天晚上，杰克像往常一样坐公共汽车从办公室回家。
他坐在一位老妇人旁边。
她身边的地板上有一把伞。
当公共汽车到达他的车站时，他拿起雨伞站了起来。
“嘿！女人说。
“那是我的伞！““对不起，”杰克说，同时他把伞交给了她。
“我没有想到。
请原谅我。
”第二天，他从伞店拿回雨伞，上了公共汽车。
他坐下来，身后有声音说：“你今天一定很成功！“他转过身来，看见一个妇女，他的伞几乎在前一天被他带走了。
（）1。
杰克的妻子在壁橱里发现_____雨伞。
八破B破八C。
八新D八。
（2）。
_____有破伞在伞店了。
A. Jack的妻子，店主B. JackC.，老妇人。
（）3.that晚上老妇人的伞是由_____几乎。
店主B. Jack的妻子C. Jack D.是司机。
（）4.the隔天杰克看到女人_____。
在家里，在火车上，在公共汽车上。
（）下列5.which是真的吗？A. Jack有一家雨伞店。
那个女人的伞是杰克的。
那个女人认为杰克是个小偷。
D. Jack又从商店买了八把伞。
[译文]一天杰克的妻子正在打扫一个壁橱。
“看这么多的雨伞，“她对杰克说：“有八个之多，但都是坏的”。
“我把雨伞拿到店铺去修一下，“杰克说。
杰克把八个雨伞带到店铺去修理了，“这些雨伞明天就可以修好，“店主说。
那天晚上杰克下班后照常坐公共汽车回家他坐在一个老太太的旁边，并且老太太附近的地板上放着一把雨伞。
当公共汽车到站时，杰克拿起老太太的雨伞并站起来嘿。
”！“老太太说：“那个雨伞是我的！““非常抱歉，“杰克说，在同一时间他把雨伞递给了老太太。
2011年专升本公共英语真题及答案(最新word版,不下后悔)
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤVI总分分值402040201020150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as she was ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and the materials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t to cleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late last night,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we go without him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To be supposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.- 1 -A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certain water animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable that Tom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who si willing to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, they dccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in his room,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ the textbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D. will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minute I can English.- 2 -A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having nor informed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. heari ng…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What- 3 -【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products is called manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t have succeeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the mostbeautiful and 41 cities in theworld.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylishwomen are 43 in Pariswill be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is theheadquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirth-two bridges 47 thisseenic river.The oldest and 48most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 onthe left Bank (southside) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre onthe Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum theLouvre _ 54_ the cathedral ofNotre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a groupof people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousandyears ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million peoplelive in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing- 4 -44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading Comprehension ( 2x 20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to humanbeings.Thistype of sleepgenerally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for eachoccurrence.The deeper a person's sleep becomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changedfrom NREM(non-rapid eyemovement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes beginto move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic ofREM sleep.It is duringREM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.- 5 -A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals havelong been accused of killingfarm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting orpoisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the foxpopulation. Hunting consists ofpursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women ridinghorses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a specialuniform of red coats and whitetrousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so mosthunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over thelastcouple of decadesthe number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadaysit is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading ridersand disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common thatthey are almost as much apart of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat totheir sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a newlaw which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes willbe protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes- 6 -B. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, youwill probably agree that themost popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the UnitedStates. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding aresubjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day withspecial cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerouscolumns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To mostAmericans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it isthe best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis ofromantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. YoungAmericans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. Theman or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongestfeelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apartfrom both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D. Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’s life.D.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriagepartners?A.They will think about their social background.B.They think economic background is esscntial.- 7 -C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background..D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in SanBernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortenedmenu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their Frenchfries and hamburgers hada remarkable uniformity，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and theyinsisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly forlunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular thatthe brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest successuntil they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he wasselling milkshake-mixingmachines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. Theequipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches havecome to mean hamburger inthe decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible successstories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A.a drive-in C.a theaterB.a cinema D. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity oftheir drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants- 8 -D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .A. special C.financialB. attractive D. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, andtranslate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
2024年英语阅读理解五篇(初三)及答案和讲解
英语阅读理解五篇（难度：初三）含答案和讲解（答案和讲解在最后）**阅读理解一****Title:A Day at the Zoo**It was a sunny day,and we decided to visit the zoo.We saw many animals there.The elephants were very big and strong.They were playing in the water and looked very happy. The monkeys were jumping around and making funny faces.We also saw some lions sleeping in the sun.The pandas were eating bamboo,and they looked very cute.We had a great day at the zoo and enjoyed seeing all the animals.**Questions:**1.What did the writer decide to do on a sunny day?2.How did the elephants look when they were playing in the water?3.What were the monkeys doing?4.Where were the lions sleeping?5.What were the pandas eating?**阅读理解二****Title:My Favorite Sport**My favorite sport is basketball.I like it because it is exciting and fun.I play basketball with my friends after school.We practice passing the ball and shooting baskets.Sometimes we play against other teams in the school.I am good at shooting,and I often score points for our team.Basketball makes me happy and healthy.**Questions:**1.What is the writer's favorite sport?2.Why does the writer like his/her favorite sport?3.Who does the writer play basketball with?4.What does the writer often do for his/her team?5.How does basketball make the writer feel?**阅读理解三****Title:A Trip to the Beach**Last summer,my family and I went to the beach for a vacation.The sea was blue and the sand was soft.We built sandcastles and played in the waves.In the evening,we watched the sunset and it was beautiful.We also had seafood for dinner,and it was delicious.I really enjoyed my trip to the beach and I want to go back again soon.**Questions:**1.Who went to the beach for a vacation?2.What did they do at the beach?3.What did they do in the evening?4.What did they have for dinner?5.How did the writer feel about his/her trip to the beach?**阅读理解四****Title:My Favorite Subject**My favorite subject is science.I like learning about the world and how things work.In science class,we do experiments and observe things.We also learn about animals and plants.I find science very interesting and I want to be a scientist when I grow up.**Questions:**1.What is the writer's favorite subject?2.What does the writer like learning about in science?3.What do they do in science class?4.What do they learn about in science class?5.What does the writer want to be when he/she grows up?**阅读理解五****Title:A Busy Weekend**Last weekend,I had a very busy schedule.On Saturday morning,I went to the library to study for my math test.In the afternoon,I went shopping with my mom.We bought some clothes and groceries.On Sunday,I had a soccer game in the morning,and then I helped my dad with some gardening work in the afternoon.Although I was tired,I enjoyed my weekend because I got to do a lot of things.**Questions:**1.How was the writer's last weekend?2.What did the writer do on Saturday morning?3.Who did the writer go shopping with?4.What did the writer do on Sunday morning?5.Why did the writer enjoy his/her weekend despite being tired?以下是阅读理解题目的答案及讲解：**阅读理解一答案及讲解****Title:A Day at the Zoo**1.**Answer:**The writer decided to visit the zoo.**讲解:**文章中提到“We decided to visit the zoo.”，说明作者决定去动物园。
(完整word版)初中英语阅读理解及答案简单的
阅读理解 1 into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and some words on it : "It is now after midnight( 子夜 ), so it is April Fool's Day ( 禺人节 ) . April paper? fool to you!"Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed ( 惊叫 ) and almost smiled. eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.swim along and eat the Chickens eat bits of grass and give us Think for a mi ute.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?What food does not come from plants in some way? He went to bed _______.Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clockcheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boythey have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is — food from paper. A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorScientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.meat or fish or eggs." C. He was afraid of the ringSo please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed喂[] your cat.) One day, they will D. He was waiting for someone.be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at nightA. they are useful for reading C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to childrenB. They may be used to feed cats 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?C. We can make food from them soon He thought he _________.D. we can read them at breakfast A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him2. From the passage( 段落 )， we can infer( 推测 ) that _____ do not come from plants in C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just nowsome way.A. few kinds of foodB. meat and fishC. cheese and chickenD. wood and paper阅读理解 2Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍 ) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back阅读理解 3In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and lookedembarrassed 窘(迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom 习(惯 )of lining up fora bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头 ) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes' — a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soonas you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someoneeven at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid ( 防止 )touching the head of an adult (成人 ) —— it's just not done in Thailand .1.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .A. were foreignersB. didn't have ticketsC. made a loud noiseD. didn't line up for the bus2.According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country,you should _________.A.learn the language of the countryB.understand the manners and customs of the countryC.have enough time and moneyD.make friends with the people there3.In India it is considered impolite ___________.A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.B. to pass food with the left hand.C. to eat food with your hands.D. to help yourself at table.4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______. A. a common (平时的 ) habit B. an important mannerC. a serious (严重的 ) troubleD. a bad manner5. The best title (题目 ) for this article is ________.A. People's Everyday LifeB. Mind Your MannersC. Shaking and Nodding HeadD. Taking a Bus in England阅读理解4Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的 ) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价 )of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaply 廉(价地 )B. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5.From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half阅读理解 5Big BenBig Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge（宏大的） clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker（层）bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦） . There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower （塔） in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise.“ Ding dong，ding dong，” it goes every quarter of an hour.The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man didmuch building work in London many years ago.1. Big Ben is ______________.A. a double decker busB. a huge clockC. the name of BenD. a building2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. thirty minutesD. forty-five minutes3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.A. at the top of the clock towerB. in the Houses of parliamentC. on the hands of the huge clockD. on the four faces of the clock阅读理解 6The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities， some of the police rideon horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight ，they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.Without the police，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.依据短文内容，选择正确答案。
完整版)初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)
完整版)初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)The driver didn't know what to do。
He suggested that they drive around and look for the hotel。
After a while。
they found it and Dick was relieved。
He thanked the driver and went inside to have dinner.XXX XXX to New York for work。
He did not have a placeto stay yet。
so his wife asked him to send her a telegram with his address once he found a hotel。
On January 31st。
he found a nice hotel in the city center and sent his wife a telegram with the address。
That evening。
he went to a cinema and planned to havea nice dinner back at his hotel。
However。
when he got into a taxi。
he realized he did not remember the name or address of his hotel。
The driver did not know what to do。
so they drove around untilthey found the hotel。
Dick was XXX the driver before goinginside to have dinner。
改写后的文章已经删除了明显有问题的段落，并且简单改写了每段话，使其更加流畅易懂。
（完整版）英语阅读理解及答案
（完整版）英语阅读理解及答案British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.1.From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,becausereaders___.A. want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happenedC. have no time to read the news carefullyD. pay much attention to the result2.The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______.A.wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person3.Which of the following would best complete the text ?A. he will keep his writing shortB. he won’t care about his writingC. he will give nothing but informationD. he won’t make his writing good enough.4.In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?A. In a page size.B. In number of readers.C. In number of pages.D. In number of copies5.Which of the following is true?A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.CABAB。
2019-2020年七年级英语第二学期阅读理解二十四(含答案)
2019-2020年七年级英语第二学期阅读理解二十四（含答案）Pedro Rossi is happy--he is very，very happy! He won(赢得) $500，000! He won the lottery(彩票)!Pedro is happy for only a few days. Then he remembers his lottery ticket! He throws it in the garbage can(垃圾箱)!Pedro runs to the garbage can and looks in it. The garbage can is not over there at all!“The garbage is gone，”his wife says. “The garbage truck(卡车) es in the morning.”The garbage truck takes the garbage can to the garbage dump(垃圾堆)! Pedro runs to the dump. He looks for it for two days. But he can't find it.Pedro lives in town in Brazil. Pedro tells the people in the town，“Look for my lottery ticket at the dump. If you find it，I can give you half the money.”Everyday hundreds of people go to the dump to look for the ticket. Five days later，a man finds it. Pedro gives the man $250，000.Pedro won $500，000 in the lottery. Now he won only 250，000. But he is not sad. “Before，one man was happy，”Pedro says.“Now two men are happy!”1. Pedro is very happy for only a few days because __________.A. he lost(丢失) the money on the way homeB. he can't find the lottery in his boxC. he throws the lottery in a garbage canD. he can't find his money in his pockets(口袋)2. Pedro looks for his lottery for _____ days.A. twoB. fiveC. sevenD. a few3. He gives _________ of his money to the man.A. 500，000B. a littleC. 250，000D. 100，0004. Pedro can only get 250，000，but he is very _____.A. sadB. happyC. sorryD. angry参考答案1．C 从短文第二段最后一句话“He throws it in the garbage can!”可以判断答案选C。
2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语阅读理解练习附答案
2024-2025学年七年级英语新教材阅读理解（附答案）（1）科技探索类阅读A mysterious visitorA In October 2017，astronomers in Hawaii saw something surprising. Astrange object was moving through the solar system. They had seen many asteroid s before ,but this was something different. It was long and thin---like a cucumber. The object’s speed and direction also showed something surprising .This was an interstellar object ---the first ever seen .B The object was named ’Oumuamua---Hawaiian for “vistor fromafar,”Nobody is sure exactly wha t it is . The simplest idea is that ’Oumuamua is a strangely shaped piece of rock. Perhaps it was knocked out of a far -off star system. However ,astronomers saw that its speed increase d after passing the sun. Some scientists therefore suggest a different theory.C“’Oumuamua could be a piece of alien technology,”says Professor Abranham Loeb from Harvard University. Loeb believes this could explain the object’s long , thin shape, and also its change in speed .Maybe ’Oumuamua was a spaceship that came to explore our solar system.” All possibilities should be consider ed,”says Loeb.D’Oumuamua can no longer be seen from Earth. But astronomers continue to study the information they got from it . It is still not clear if the object was a large rock, or somet hing else altogether .’Oumuamua will likely be a mystery for many years to come.Choose the best answer for each question.1.What is the reading mainly about?（）a.new technology to help scientists find asteroidsb.the largest asteroid ever seen by scientistsc.a myterious object that passed by Earth2.What did scientists learn from studying ’Oumuamua’s speed anddirection?（）a.It came from another star system.b.It was possible it could hit the Earth .c.It was an asteroid.3.What is NOT given as a reason why ’Oum uamua could be an alienspaceship ?（）a.the object’s size and shapeb.the object’s change in speedc.the object’s color4.In paragraph C , what does considered mean?（）a.explained in detailb.thought about carefullyc.chosen from a list5.According to the in fographic on page 10, when was ’Oumuamua firstseen from Earth?（）a.as it entered the inner solar systemb.just before it passed the sunc.after it passed the sunAnswers:1.C2. A3. C4. B5. B（2）历史文化类阅读The Lost City Of AtlantisA Most people have heard the story of the lost city of Atlantis . But is anypart of the story true ?B Over two thousand years ago ,the Greek writer Plato wrote aboutAtlantis , an island in the Atlantic Ocean . The island’s people were very rich . They built a big city with many great buildings . But the people became greedy---they had many things ,but they still wanted more . So the gods became angry. Earthquakes and large waves began to strike the island. Finally, Atlantis sank into the sea.C Many explorer s have looked for Atlantis . In 2004, explorer RobertSarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However , Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structures he found under the sea were natural ,not man-made .Mark Adams ,author of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believe s the citywas in Morocco. Plato wrote about red and black stone circle s around the city. Adams found similar red and black stones in the desert there ,very near the Atlantis Ocean.D Most people ,however ,think Atlantis is simply a story . The purpose ofthe story may be to teach people not to be greedy. Richard Ellis also wrote a book about Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is not a piece of solid evidence” for a real Atlantis.E So was the island real or not ? We only know one thing : The mystery ofAtlantis will be with us for a long time.Choose the best answer for each question.1.What could be another title for the reading ?（）A.Atlantis SinksB.Is Atlantis Real?C.I Found Atlantis!D.A Big City.2.What happened after Robert Sarmast said he found Atlantis?（）A.He wrote a book about his findings.B.Richard Ellis said that Atlantis was not real.C.He found out the structure were not man-made.D.He said the city under the sea near Japan.3.What is the main idea of paragraph C ?（）A.Scientists believe Atlantis is just a story.B.Explores found a city under the sea near Morocco.C.People have looked for Atlantis ,but no one has found.D.Plato wrote about red and black stone circles around the city.4.Why does Mark Adams believe Atlantis could be in Morocco.（）A.He discovered the remains of houses in the ocean there.B.He found colored stones similar to ones described by Plato.C.He found a map that showed Atlantis’s location in the Atlantic Ocean.D.He found the city.5.In paragraph D ,which sentence is closest in meaning to “there is not apiece of solid evidence” for a real Atlantis?（）A.There is only one reason to believe the Atlantis story is true.B.The story of Atlantis is made up of many small pieces.C.There is nothing to make us believe the Atlantis story is true.D.Atlantis is simply a story.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C（3）环境科学类阅读理解Read the passageOne of Earth’s closed systems is the water system . It is closed because although the water may take different forms--ice ,water ,vapor--the same amount is always present . A lot is tied up in ice at the poles , and much of itis salty because it is in the ocean , but altogether ,we have the same amount of water now as we did when the Earth was formed . The water cycle is how that water moves around. It evaporates when the Sun heats up lakes or rivers and turns into water vapor--just like the steam from a kettle. The vapor rises , but when it meets colder air high up ,it condenses or turns back to water . It falls as rain or snow ,or even as fog ,and the water returns to the Earth , although each molecule may be thousands of miles from where it started.1.What is the main idea of this passage?（）A.The amount of water on Earth is finite.B.Water is present in three different forms.C.The water we drink has been used many times before.D.Nature is a great recycler.2.The author compares the heat under a kettle to ______.A.water vaporB.steamC.the sunD.evaporation3.Which suffix turns effect into adjective?（）A.-ableB.-lessC.-iveD.-ious答案1. A2. C3.C（4）英文诗歌阅读The hills are going somewhere;They have been on the way a long time.They are like camels in a lineBut they move more slowly.Sometimes at sunset the carry silks,But most of the time silver birch trees,Heavy rocks , heavy trees , gold leavesOn heavy branches till they are aching...Birches like silver bars they can hardly liftWith grass so thick about their feet to hinder ...They have not gone farIn the time I’ve watched them...-----Hilda Conkling1.What are the “silks” that the hills sometimes carry?( )A.fog that wreathes the tops in mistB.clouds that descend at nightC.birds winging their way home at duskD.ribbons of colored clouds at sunset2.Why does the author liken the hills to “camels in a line”?( )A.because the move slowlyB.because of their hump--backed shapeC.because they carry a burden of silver birchesD.because they lie one after the other3.Which choice is closest in meaning to underline word?( )There is a decline in the number of cases of flu in the summer months.A.fallB.haltC.returnD.correctionanswers1.D2. B3.A。
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英语阅读理解技巧一．阅读理解的测试要点如下：1．理解主旨大意；2．寻读具体信息；3．理解细节；4．根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解；5．简单的判断和理解；6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构；7．理解作者的意图和态度；8．理解文段的文化信息；9．理解图表信息；10．理解指代关系。
要具备上述技能，应该做到：1.学会使用3500个左右的单词、400-500个合成词与派生词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配；2.除教材外，课外阅读量应累积达到30万词以上，换言之，长度300词左右的文段1000篇；3.能通过分析句子的结构理解难句和长句(能理解语言结构有一定难度或有一定新语言现象的文段)；4.能根据阅读目的和文段的不同，调整阅读速度和阅读方法，阅读速度每分钟70-80词。
5．阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
6.切忌的阅读方法。
根据我的经验，我发现许多考生在阅读中多存在以下的不良习惯，这里特别指出，希望能够引起考生的注意，并加以避免改正。
（1）“指读”，即为了“集中注意力”，用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。
一遇到生词，便停顿下来，无法在通篇理解的基础上继续进行阅读。
（2）“唇读”，即有的学生在阅读中喜欢读出声来，或即使不出声，嘴唇在动，或脑子里也在想着读音，无形当中影响了大脑的思维速度（3）“回读”，即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时，返回句首甚至段首重读；还有相当多的学生对阅读已经产生心理定势，即认为自已第一遍肯定读不懂，因此反复多遍，浪费很多时间。
（4）“译读”，即在阅读过程中，不断地进行逐词逐句的翻译，通过译成母语来辅助理解。
由于没有掌握正确的阅读方法，习惯于在不加限定的时间内，对一小块文章精雕细琢，导致了逐词阅读接受信息的习惯2、在阅读速度方面，要以较快的速度从大量材料中捕捉有关信息，学生必须养成良好的将遇良才习惯，不是逐词阅读，而是按意群（meaningful group）扫视、连贯阅读；是拘泥于个别词句的理解，而力求融会贯通、掌握通篇的中心思想；不是通过翻译来理解，而是使英语的文字在大脑里直接产生意义。
只有这样，阅读速度才能加快，理解的准确率才会提高。
二、文章分类分析(一)阅读理解之事实细节型对于这类细节性的问题，多数文章都比较明显地提供了事实和细节，其答案必定在文章论述范围之内。
读者应该找出文章中为所作的选择提供依据的单词和句子，而不能脱离原文去获取信息，也不能仓促地作出没有原文根据的假设。
细读是获取事实和细节不可缺少的方法之一，它使读者能够接受信息、记忆信息、分析信息，从而较深入地领会一篇文章。
解答此类题时，考生需要先抓住问题中的关键词，然后迅速回到原文中找到这一细节，再把细节所在段落仔细阅读一遍，与所给选项核对，分析，判断，得出答案。
（1）.若针对特殊标点符号（破折号，引号，冒号），举例子，名人名言出题，只需要阅读符号，例子，名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。
（2）.在出现一些关键词，如however, but, moreover, therefore, thus,时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。
（3）.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项（4）.选项中表达意义较具体，或肤浅表达了字面意思的，一般不是答案，而概括性的，抽象，含义深刻的是答案（5）.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。
这些语气词有：must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none, hardly,等。
选项中有不十分肯定的语气词一般是答案。
这些词有：could, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, possible等（6）.（尤其在议论文中）那些符合一般常识，意义深刻有哲理，属于普遍现象的选项往往是答案（7）. 细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及这类题型主要有三种形式：问句式，不完整的陈述句和排除法。
1．问句式A．其发问形式主要有以下几种：Which of the following people should(not) do it?Where should somebody do something?B．解题技巧在解这类题时，可采用“对号入座．．．．”的办法，即带着问题找句子，先看文章后面的问题(这常常被认为是非常有效的方法)，注意记忆关键的词语，如。
人物、时间、事件等，确定每道题目的发问中心，也，就是说，某个问题是针对什么提问的。
这样我们就可以带着问题去阅读文章，做到有的放矢。
把每个问题的发问中心反馈到原文中去。
当读到有关解答发问中心的信息时，可在有关信息下面画一直线以示突出。
如果问题的顺序没有按顺序给出，可以在原文信息下画线的同时，把问题的题号也标出来，便于最后检查，并节约时间。
在原文中找出对发问中心的解答信息后，可把原文信息放到问题中去，与每一选项进行对照，与原文信息相符的那项，即是正确的答案。
These valuable animals are unusual in that they do not have front teeth in their upper jaw. Instead they chew with their back teeth and gums (齿龈). Cows swallow their food quickly and store it in the fat stomach or rumen, the first of the four compartments stomachs in their.Questions: According to the passage, what is the rumen?A. The first stomach compartment.B. The name of the upper jaw.C. The stomach where digestion (消化) takes place.D. The name of the bacteria(细菌) in the cow's stomach.带着发问中心及选择项目阅读原文。
当我们读到rumen这个词时，可在它下面画一横线，紧接此词下面一句“first of the four compartments in their stomachs”，正是解释rumen的，可在它的下面画一虚线并可标出题号和选择项。
2．不完整的陈述句式A．常见形式有：.People are looking for better ways to . .B．解题技巧：这类题的答案与原文在字面上的差异很大，有时还要找出与前句的内容在逻辑上的联系，因此答这类题时准确理解是关键，一定要冷静，仔细分析。
在做不完整的陈述式题目时候，仍可参考上面列举的解题步骤。
第一步，阅读题目，找出问题的发问中心。
第二步，带着这些问题来阅读文章。
第三步，根据前两步的分析和判断，选择出最符合题意的答案。
3．排除式A．常见形式有：Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?B．解题技巧：做这类题时，首先要仔细阅读题后的选项，牢记各个选项所阐述的不同内容，然后阅读原文。
凡是原文中的信息与选择项内容相同的，我们可以在这些信息下面划线，以作为排除的内容。
如果基本选项的内容在原文找不到相应的信息，那么该选项即为该题的答案。
这类题与前两种题型不同，后者答案应包括在原文内容中，即与所述的事实具有直接或间接的联系，而前者的答案是被排除在原文内容之外的，因此在答题时要将与原文内容有关的三个选项排除，剩下的一个才是答案。
(二)阅读理解之主旨大意型文章一般可分为说明文、论说文、叙述文以及广告等。
主旨大意是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
干扰项：（1）可能属文中某个具体事实或细节，只给出局部信息。
（2）可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
（3）可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
（4）总结过于宽泛，给出的是与文章无关的信息根据历年考试的情况看，说明文、论说文．．．．．．．．词左右。
因．．．．．．．．300．．．．．．．的文长基本控制在此，文章的主旨大意多出现在第一段，甚至第一段的前几句，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．尤其是段首的语．．．．．．．义转折，其后面往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，而这正是文章的中心．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．思想所在。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．最后一段多与第一段呼应；至于中间的部分，多是论据或说明文的展开部。
．．．．因果句通常可以表现出作者的意图，观点甚至全文的主题，因此成为考点解题技巧：1.在时间紧迫的情况下，只读首段，答案很可能就在这些段落中2.注意文中出现频率高的单词，这些关键词在文中多次出现，常常是表达主题思想的主要措辞3.从选项内容上看，那些概括全文，含义深刻，说明道理的选项一般是答案。
阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现：1. What is the best title for/of the passage?2. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text？做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或扫读的方式，一则省时间，二则目标明确，正答率自然也相应提高了。
因此同学们首先应对以下四种段型有所了解，然后通过一系列有意识的训练掌握主题句在段落中所处的不同的位臵。
1．首句是主题句的规律（1）给予例证、解释或说明的段落；（2）下定义．．．的段落；（3）对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落；（4）表明原因和结果(往往结果交代在前．．．．．．．．)的段落。
主题句是首句的段落总是用演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别或特殊的写作程序，即以概述开段，随之辅以细说。
这样的段落在文章中出现得最多，据专门研究阅读理论与技巧的专家们统计，概率达到70%。
请看下例：People who talk and sing to plants have no mental problems at all, according to an agricultural expert. "In fact, singing and talking to plants makes them grow better," says Dr Braymar. The reason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants, we exhale(呼出) CO2 which plants need to survive (continue to live)and grow better. Plants absorb (take in) CO2 through their pores(小孔) during the sunlight hours and produce oxygen which people to survive. Singing and talking have good effect on plants, however, only during the daytime. Singing or talking at bedtime will not help plants to grow better or grow faster.本段的首句是主题句，其后的句子或是解释说明“对植物说话或唱歌有益于植物”，或是为这一主题思想提供论据。