新高考二轮之英语题型专练(20)阅读理解---概要写作 含答案
超实用新高考英语第二轮复习:压轴大题(阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写)解析版
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When a language is lost, we lose so much of our human cultural diversity(当一种语言消失时,我们就失去了人类文化的多样性)”可知,在Bromham看来,语言对文化多样性的影响最大。故选D。
【辽宁省2022-2023学年高三上学期一轮复习联考】There are 7,000 documented languages currently spoken across the world, bБайду номын сангаасt half of them could be endangered. It is predicted that 1,500 known languages may no longer be spoken by the end of this century.
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测
一、阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
C
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
说明文
人与社会
全世界7000种语言一半可能濒临消失
7分钟
_____/10
“When a language is lost, we lose so much of our human cultural diversity,” said Professor Bromham.“Luckily, many of the languages predicted to be lost this century still have fluent speakers, so there is still the chance to invest in supporting communities to restore indigenous languages.”
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Many scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewhere in the universe---life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way.As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it.Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are steady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify.Finally, life could evolve(进化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a stronger sun, it would have to be farther away.If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same size and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out.This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. However, even if life could exist on only one planet in a million, there are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.(1)The existence of life depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT .A.the right amount of atmosphereB.our own solar systemC.steady heat and lightD.the right distance from the sun(2)Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A.The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth.B.Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life.C.Double stars can provide steady light and heat.D.The distance between a planet and its sun should be right.(3)What kind of planet might NOT support life?A.Most of the planets of the stars.B.Stars similar to our sun.C.Planets similar to the earth.D.Planets with proper conditions.(4)At the end of the passage the author suggests that .A.it is impossible for life to exist on planetsB.earthlike life could only exist on a few planetsC.life could exist on only one planet in a millionD.life could exist on a great number of planets【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,整个宇宙都是由同一种物质构成的,物质在宇宙的每一部分都遵循同样的规律。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析(英语)高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.(1)If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship(2)When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in (3)According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.(4)What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文,我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。
英语新高考2卷试题及答案
英语新高考2卷试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the book.B) He has already read the book.C) He wants to borrow the book.D) He has written the book.答案:B2. Where are the speakers?A) In a library.B) In a bookstore.C) In a classroom.D) In a park.答案:A3. What is the woman's suggestion?A) To buy a new computer.B) To repair the old one.C) To use her computer.D) To wait for a discount.答案:C二、阅读理解(共40分)1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of theproblem discussed?A) Environmental pollution.B) Overpopulation.C) Lack of resources.D) Technological failure.答案:B2. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A) Encouraging immigration.B) Reducing the birth rate.C) Increasing the use of technology.D) Expanding agricultural land.答案:B3. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The problem is getting worse.B) The problem has been solved.C) The problem is not serious.D) The problem is temporary.答案:A三、完形填空(共20分)1. The word "abundant" in the sentence "The region has abundant natural resources" most closely means:A) Scarce.B) Limited.C) Plentiful.D) Unnecessary.答案:C2. In the context of the passage, the phrase "make a difference" is used to indicate:A) To cause a problem.B) To have no effect.C) To cause a change.D) To remain the same.答案:C3. The sentence "The new policy will take effect immediately" implies that:A) The policy is outdated.B) The policy will be delayed.C) The policy will be implemented right away.D) The policy is not yet decided.答案:C四、短文改错(共10分)1. I have been lived here for ten years.A) haveB) beenC) livedD) here答案:A2. She is too tired to can't walk any further.A) isB) tooC) can'tD) walk答案:C3. The teacher told us that the earth is round.A) thatB) theC) earthD) round答案:A五、书面表达(共10分)1. Write a short passage about your future plans. (10 points) 答案:[学生自行撰写]注意:以上题目及答案仅供参考,实际考试内容和格式可能会有所不同。
新高考英语作文新题型(summary writing)
2019级高一英语学案新高考英语作文新题型——概要写作一. 概要写作题型特点概要写作(summary),《牛津高阶英语词典》(第8 版)对它的定义如下:“A summary is a brief statement that gives only the main points of something not the details”。
也就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下,用自己简洁、精练的语言,对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩,写出一篇语义连贯的短文,也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力,另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此,概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的,是二者的有机结合体,是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中,我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点:客观性:概要写作其实是一种客观的复述,在正确理解原文的基础上,用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想,写作内容要全面,既不能漏掉任何要点,也不能随意增加内容;写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式,用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是,考生不能对原文进行解释和评论,也不能掺杂任何个人想法,或做出任何评判,因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性:简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。
概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇,通过删除原文中的细节减少例证,简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性,但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性:概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时,必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词,使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
二. 评分原则《考试说明》中关于概要的评分原则中第一条:本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分;评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 主旨大意类 专项练习(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意类专项练习【分类真题】(2019年全国卷II,D)Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than 'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it’s 'I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and... it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响)on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.【答案】.A【解析】推理判断题。
2020高考英语课标二轮(天津专用)滚动题组20 阅读理解+阅读表达 Word版含解析
姓名,年级:时间:滚动题组20阅读理解+阅读表达(时间:30分钟总分:35分分数:)滚动题组第22页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it。
” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球) club。
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport。
She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on。
.。
At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright。
Yes,I’ll do it。
”I'm secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many。
The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end—of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.Thecoach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season。
2023年新高考二卷英语真题及答案解析
C.Growing Vegetable LoversD.Changing Local Landscape
C
Reading Art: Art for Book Loversis a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
2023年新高考二卷英语真题及答案解析
第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
专题09 阅读理解之主旨大意题-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)(原卷版)
专题09 阅读理解之主旨大意题2020-2023年高考英语阅读理解考情分析一篇文章一般表达一个中心或主题。
这个中心或主题通常用一个句子来概括,此句叫主题句,这类题主要考查读者把握全文内容或理解中心思想的,也包括分析归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、写作特点的。
一般说来说明文和议都有主题句,而且多位于文章的开头,有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。
但有时不能直接在文章中直接找到主题句,在弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的根底上自己归纳总结。
主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容,具有高度的综合性和概括性,文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步的解释、说明、论证或拓展。
题型归纳题型01 段落大意题【题型诠释】一、常见设问方式• What does the author tell us in Paragraph ...?• The main idea of the second paragraph probably is ________.• The first paragraph is mainly about ________.• Which of the following can best summarize Para.1?• What is the first paragraph mainly about?二、首尾兼顾法寻找主题句:1.段首段尾:段首--主题句多为段首一两句(观点或对象);段尾--主题句也常为段尾句(结论或总结)。
2.段中:主题句有时在段中(前面的话是为引出主题)。
3.无主题句:有时没有主题句,需根据段落内容自己概括。
归纳段落大意的2种方法:方法一、概括段落大意:(1)总分——主题句就在段首;(2)分总——主题句就在段尾;(3)分总分——主题句在段中;(4)总分总——主题句在段首/段尾;(5)并列式行文,这种结构的段落一般会在一段中讨论两个平行的内容,整个段落可以从中间处分开,前后是平行关系,段落大意涉及两个平行的内容;(6)对比各事物的文章,段落大意是两个事物的共同点或不同点。
新高考英语写作精讲+解题演示:概要写作 (解析)
专题10概要写作-新高考英语写作精讲+解题演示距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Migrant workers(2022秋·全国高三阶段练)In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied(联合的)benefit is the low taxation or a complete lack of it. This increases the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In addition, many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The workis often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. (They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.) In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________【答案】For two decades, migrant workers, including construction workers and technicians from South Korea and Japan, are becoming more common, particularly in the Middle East. Working there, they can earn more due to low taxation or a complete lack of it, and harvest the friendship while working with others. However, a major problem they must overcome is the temporary job.【文本导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2024年高考新课标II卷英语试题(含参考答案)
2024年高考新课标II卷英语试题(含参考答案)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What did the woman do yesterday evening?A.She watched TV.B.She went shopping.C.She attended a show.2.What is the man's suggestion?A.Taking a rest.B.Going for a coffee.C.Having a snack.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.A wedding invitation.C.A business deal.4.Where is Barbara going tonight?A.To a gym.B.To her grandma's.C.To the doctor's.5.What is Alex doing?A.He's having breakfast.B.He's feeding a cat.C.He's reading a book.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021年新高考英语二轮强化复习:读后续写+概要写作 精选练习题2(Word版,含答案)
2021年新高考英语二轮强化复习:读后续写+概要写作精选练习题2一、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was January 24th. I had finally completed my last radiation treatment. It had been a long journey—eight months in total since my initial diagnosis of breast cancer—and I had been looking forward to this day for a very long time. My husband Casey, who was wearing a pink ribbon on his jacket, was waiting for me in the lobby at Sunnybrook hospital in Toronto. As a symbol to raise people’s awareness of breast cancer, the pink ribbon had beco me a part of our life. On the way back home, we reflected on the past months and discussed what lay ahead for our family.We arrived home in time to have dinner with our three children—Tyler, elven, Brady, nine, and Eve, six. The kids greeted me with hugs that I think were a little bit tighter and lasted a little bit longer than usual.We were heading to the skating rink (溜冰场) that night. My son Brady had a hockey game and if his Tiger team won, they would move onto the next round. As a typical Canadian hockey mom, I had always loved going to the rink to watch my kids play. But since my diagnosis, the rink and the Tiger players had come to mean even more to me: it was my happy time in those painful months.When we arrived at the rink, we were greeted with warm hellos. You could tell it was a big game as there was a large crowd of Tiger parents gathering in the lobby outside the dressing room. About ten minutes before game time, Brady’s coach came out to the lobby and invited all the parents to come into the dressing room.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高考写作新题型读后续写,概要写作和应用文及答案7
2020新高考作文综合练习-----续写,概要,应用文专练七1. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It happened when Tom was only ten years old. That day he was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he didn’t think seriously a bout it at first, since it was always noisy downstairs, but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊)through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Mackie. Jane began banging on Mackie’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Mackie’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Mackie’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded against the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
二轮复习高考英语 阅读理解试题(含答案)
二轮复习高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.World Wildlife Fund (WWF)The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.National Geographic Society (NGS)National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website ,buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.National Wildlife Federation (NWF)Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976,Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.(1)Which environmental organization has the longest history?A. Ecology .B. World Wildlife Fund.C. National Geographic Society.D. National Wildlife Federation.(2)What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?A. Knowledge.B. Management.C. Money.D. Patience.(3)In what way does differ from the other three organizations?A. The size of networks.B. The way of operation.C. The strength of influence.D. The degree of popularity.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个著名的环保组织。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 20 阅读理解之主旨大意题(含答案解析)
专题20 阅读理解(主旨大意题)1.(2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末)Boston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of technologies to become more responsive to its residents' needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make today's cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.Kris Carter rolled out Boston's smart city program in 2014. It started with an App that residents could download to report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city sorted out those reports and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used to prioritize their work.The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts(警报) came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartphone - equipped residents was highest. "The complaints from the App didn't always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs, " explains Carter.Carter's group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy(精通技术的)residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. When it came to sidewalks, Boston introduced a second method of collecting repair tips, hiring people to get out and walk the city's 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition.Whether using low-tech or high-tech approaches, says Carter, to stay smart, a city needs to continually reassess its options to spot opportunities to improve residents' lives. Take the sidewalk repair program, walking on the streets was proved a useful, if inefficient way to prioritize repair needs. But last year the group found that walkers' mobile phones could be tracked as they moved along the streets, and that data could be analyzed to identify sidewalk routes which are most often used by neighborhoods.“Combined with our other sidewalk information, that gave us an even better way to predict where faster repairs would do the most good," says Carter,"We're really always looking for whatever mix of approaches best solves the problem."1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The citizens' life.B.The city's reputation.C.The city's management.D.The benefits of technology.2.What problem did Kris Carter's team meet when carrying out their program?A.They faced many technical obstacles.B.They couldn't serve all residents well.C.They were not supported by residents.D.They were annoyed by being short-staffed.3.Which of the following might Kris Carter most agree with?A.Maximizing the benefits of technology.B.Mixing approaches for solving problems.C.Giving full play to the power of residents.D.Letting tech companies be a leading role.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Smart City: More Than Just TechB.A City with Intelligent FacilitiesC.Joint-effort in City ConstructionD.The Modernization of a City【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理,成就现代智慧城市。
(2024年高考真题)2024年新高考II卷 英语
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
第一部分听力(1—20 小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk 1-The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2-Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3-Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views ofthe lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours21. Which walk takes the shortest time?A. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.C. Moonlight Under the Stars.D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A. Wear proper clothes.B. Join a walking elub.C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.23. What do the four walks have in common?A. They involve difficult climbing.B. They are for experienced walkers.C. They share the same start point.D. They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.Well, there's a kiosk(小亭)for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least."You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story," says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit - known as BART. "You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It's that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. "We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest," Trost says. "And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist."Ridership on transit(交通)systems across the country has been down the past half century,so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so."At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories," she says.And you'll never be without something to read.24. Why did BART start the kiosk program?A. To promote the local culture.B. To discourage phone use.C. To meet passengers' needs.D. To reduce its running costs.25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A. By popularity.B. By length.C. By theme.D. By language.26. What has Trost been doing recently?A. Organizing a story contest.B. Doing a survey of customers.C. Choosing a print publisher.D. Conducting interviews with artists.27. What is Trost's opinion about BART's future?A. It will close down.B. Its profits will decline.C. It will expand nationwide.D. Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions(排放)from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. "We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals inour environment," said a BMF employee.28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A. It guarantees the variety of food.B. It requires day-to-day care.C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D. It relies on farmer's markets.29. What information does the convenient app offer?A. Real-time weather changes.B. Current condition of the plants.C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?A. They have a great passion for sports.B. They are devoted to community service.C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D. They have a strong environmental awareness.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. BMF's major strengths.B. BMF's general management.C. BMF's global influence.D. BMF's technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码)that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of "narrow-AI" to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a "tipping point" in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.32. What does the phrase "In the wrong hands" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. If read by someone poorly educated.B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C. If written by someone less competent.D. If translated by someone unacademic.33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A. It is packed with complex codes.B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C. It provides step-by-step instructions.D. It is intended for AI professionals.34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A. Observe existing regulations on it.B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.35. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend a book on AI.B. To give a brief account of AI history.C. To clarify the definition of AI.D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024高考新课标二卷英语试卷
2024高考新课标二卷英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie.C. Read a book.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.3. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 30.B. 40.C. $50.4. What is the man's favorite sport?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.5. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.7. What are they going to do this weekend?A. Visit their parents.B. Go to the park.C. Have a party.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
新高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题特训20 说明文 Word版含解析
完形填空专题特训20说明文AAll parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n) 1life,but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let 2of your children.That 3between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be 4.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but 5,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more6,more able to find new solutions to old problems.7are led by the young.Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students,8that this can lead to a question of the teachers’basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become 9,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious(叛逆的) 10are important in social development.They are not 11representatives of those they want to 12or not realistic about their demands,13their voices must be heard.Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to 14in these forbidden activities.15,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more 16,just because it is not accepted by 17.Parents must work with their children to educate them 18the facts,know as much as possible about the lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities and 19support their children when they don’t follow 20 is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.1.A.happy B.independentC.meaningfulD.easy2.A.go B.dropC.aloneD.fall3.A.alternative B.differenceC.balanceD.definition4.A.heartbreaking B.heartbrokenC.warm-heartedD.wholehearted5.A.on one hand B.for one thingC.on the other handD.in other words6.A.creative B.activeC.passiveD.unlimited7.A.Destruction B.RevolutionsC.ConversationsD.Recognition8.A.just to find B.only to findC.just to knowD.only to know9.A.linked B.attachedC.includedD.involved10.A.young B.oldC.middle-agedD.aging11.A.frequently B.accidentallyC.certainlyD.necessarily12.A.suggest B.representC.implyD.respond13.A.so B.andC.butD.then14.A.engage B.resultC.persistD.believe15.A.Anyhow B.HoweverC.IndeedD.Somehow16.A.confusing B.invitingC.astonishingD.shockingernment anizationC.authorityD.agency18.A.at B.ofC.onD.over19.A.also B.tooC.norD.otherwise20.A.whether B.thatC.whichD.whatBChildren model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 3they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’s4.Therefore,parents must consistently behave like the type of 5they want their children to become.A parent’s actions 6affect the self-image that a child forms 7 identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 9qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10positive qualities in themselves.Children may 11their self-image,however,as they become increasingly 12by peer groups’standards before they reach 13.Isolated(孤立的) events,13dramatic(戏剧性的)ones,do not necessarily have a permanent 14on a child’s behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, 15,accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early 16.But if children feel unloved,they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way,all children are not influenced 18by toys andgames,reading materials,and television programs.19in the case of a dramatic change in family relations,the 20of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.1.A.to B.withC.aroundD.forrmed B.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative3.A.gesture B.expressionC.wayD.extent4.A.behavior B.wordsC.moodD.reactions5.A.person B.humanC.creatureD.adult6.A.in turn B.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result7.A.before B.besidesC.withD.through8.A.eyes B.parentsC.peersD.behaviors9.A.negative B.cheerfulC.variousplex10.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing11.A.modify B.copyC.give upD.continue12.A.mature B.influencedC.uniqueD.independent13.A.not B.besidesC.evenD.finally14.A.idea B.wonderC.stampD.effect15.A.luckily B.for exampleC.at mostD.theoretically16.A.death B.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching17.A.as B.beingC.ofD.for18.A.even B.at allC.alikeD.as a whole19.A.Oh B.AlasC.RightD.As20.A.result B.effectC.scaleD.causeCFew Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.We1from the cities to the suburbs,from high school to college in a different state,from a job in one region to a better job 2,from the home where we 3our children to the home where we plan to live in 4.With each move we are 5making new friends,who become part of our new life.For many of us the6is a special time for forming newfriendships.Today,millions of Americans go on vocation 7in summer,and they go not only to see new sights but also—in those places where they do not feel too 8—with the hope of meeting new people.No one really 9 a vacation trip to produce a close friend,but the beginning of a friendship is possible.Surely in every country people 10friendship.The word “friend” to American people can be11to a wide range of relationships—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place,to a close business companion,to a childhood playmate,to a man or woman,to a 12 colleague.There are real 13among these relations for Americans—a friendship may be 14,casual,situational or deep and lasting.But to a European,who sees only our surface behavior,the differences are not clear.As Europeans see it,all kinds of “friends” flow15of Americans’homes with little ceremony.They may be parents of the children’s friends,house guests of neighbors,members of a committee,business associates from another town or even another country.16as a guest into an American home,the European visitor finds no 17differences.The atmosphere is 18.Most people,old and young,are called 19first names.Americans’characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 20.1.A.drive muteC.moveD.settle2.A.abroad B.elsewhereC.somewhereD.nowhere3.A.deliver B.protectcateD.raise4.A.retirement B.deathC.illnessD.sadness5.A.mostly B.mainlyC.rarelyD.forever6.A.winter B.summerC.springD.autumn7.A.along B.freelyC.togetherD.abroad8.A.alone B.strangeC.scaredD.remote9.A.allows B.desiresC.expectsD.imagines10.A.form B.developC.ignoreD.valueed B.appliedC.stuckD.dedicated12.A.kind B.generousC.trustedD.helpful13.A.differences B.varietiesC.richnessD.diversitiesrmal B.reliableC.shallowD.fragile15.A.in and out B.on and onC.by and byD.up and down16.A.Moving B.FlowingC.Goinging17.A.obvious B.heavyC.explicitD.strong18.A.weird B.stressedC.relaxedD.strange19.A.with B.onC.forD.by20.A.at best B.at homeC.at heartD.at hand答案:A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
阅读新高考二轮之英语题型专练(20)阅读理解---概要写作下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In the last few decades, scientists have reached a consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate.In the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earth’s atmosphere by factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate. Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change. If we continue to produce carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge quantities, we are expecting severe consequences. Recent reports have warned that global warming will cause terrible climate changes including more frequent flooding, heat, waves and droughts. Serious diseases will spread and industries that rely on nature will be badly affected. Increased temperatures will also cause the polar ice to melt, raising sea levels and flooding many islands and cities. How can we stop these disasters from happening?Governments all over the world should take on the responsibility, but this is no easy task. Some governments express reservations about whether global warming is really caused by human activities. Many people believe that they are simply not prepared to give up the amount of money they make from industry to save the Earth.But why wait around for governments to take action? Experts say that each person plays their part. They suggest making small changes like taking public transport, recycling usinglow-flow shower heads, and buying light bulbs that use less energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the lights when you leave a room can help. If we add up all these small changes made by everyone worldwide, they won’t be such small changes. They could be the changes that save our future._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Although being famous might sound like a dream come taste, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队)camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报)publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to the psychologists, celebrities(名人)worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. Over little, they feel separated and alone.The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles ghoul filth-slats in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modem cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.If fame is so troublesome. why aren't all celebrities running away from it'? The answer is there arc still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made theme famous in the first place. With these effective approaches, some celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans. Consequently, though being famous is driving some stars crazy, some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them._______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________3、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。