2015年(春)广东专版高三年级综合能力测试题(十)

高三年级综合能力测试（十）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most Americans now are generally deprived (剥夺) of sleep. Therefore, Dr Charles Czeisler decided to do something about it. According to him,1 is the third most important factor of health, along with exercise and2 well. But the public hasn't got the message that getting enough sleep is3 for good health.As happened with smoking, Czeisler believes we need a campaign to educate people about the proven 4 of a lack of sleep. Here are some reasons why not getting enough sleep is dangerous.Increased risk of 5 : Studies have shown that 6 sleep can raise blood pressure and affect how people regulate blood sugar. As a result, people who lack sleep are more likely to 7 heart disease, high blood pressure, and some cancers.8 immune health: People who sleep less than seven hours a night are about three times more likely to 9 cold symptoms, researchers have found. And a lack of sleep could make vaccines(疫苗）less 10 .Increased risk of obesity: Obesity has been linked to a lack of sleep. If you diet when you are 11 , your body will burn muscles, not the fatyou want to lose. A lack of sleep can also change hormone levels linked with appetite.Bad mental health: Many people with poor mental health and 12 disorders also have insomnia (失眠症)．For good mental health, sleep is important.Increased risk of dying 13 : One 2010 study showed that men who slept--fewer than six hours per night were more likely to die young.Now we can 14 that getting enough sleep is very important. If you generally don't get enough sleep, 15 this bad habit for the sake of your health.1. A. exercise B. diet C. sleep D. food2. A. housing B. livingC. travellingD. eating3. A. available B. ordinaryC. necessaryD. acceptable4. A. trends B. dangers C. causes D. factors5. A. drawbacks B. concernsC. diseasesD. threats6. A. short B. lightC. soundD. disturbed7. A. contact B. transfer C. obtain D. suffer8. A. Complicated B. StrangeC. DelicateD. Strong9. A. detect B. avoidC. identifyD. develop10. A. harmful B. effectiveC. dangerousD. advantageous11. A. anxious B. frightenedC. exhaustedD. depressed12. A. muscle B. mood C. breath D. heart13. A. early B. painfullyC. instantlyD. peacefully14. A. explain B. ignoreC. decideD. conclude15. A. form B. hideC. changeD. understand第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I am deeply excited whenever I see children playing in the sun, shouting and even screaming. They are like little angels 16 voices seem like tiny bells.Once I had a conversation 17 a little girl aged five. She always told me everything she saw, from flowers to butterflies till many 18things around. Some would think the things she mentioned were useless, but it seemed to me that I was listening to a scholar 19 (tell) new stories.Children are more 20 (curiosity) and more intelligent than us older people. We are only conscious of 21 every day will bring us. We keep on searching for things that will make us either happy 22 known; we want to be praised by others. However, are we satisfied with these things? Are we really happy with the way we live? No. 23 we notice the things children can see, we will perhaps experience the 24 (glad) they feel. These things are noticed only by a person who is satisfied with what 25 (give) to him. So if l could have only one wish to be granted, it would be to be a child again.第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）B3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

ALast Tuesday, I was teaching the second day of a first aid at work requalification course in Dearne Valley, Sheffield. Just before I was about to send the students first aiders (急救员) for their morning break, oneof the gentlemen on the course mentioned that he felt unwell.It was coming up to the point of the day when students would complete their assessments (评估), and sometimes people did feel anxious about it. However, as soon as I saw the man, I knew this was more than just a case of the nervousness. His skin had turned grey and he was sweating, which are classic symptoms of a heart attack.As we were on our break, he went out to the parking lot to get some fresh air. I was very apprehensive and thought that he should not be on his own, so I went outside with him and at first he did seem a little better. However, as the gentleman and I returned to the building, events took a dramatic turn for the worse when he fell down. I knew that my first assessment of his condition was correct and immediately I placed him in a comfortable, half-sitting position, supported his head and shoulders and raised his knees to form the "lazy W". After that, I asked one student to call the emergency services while I started performing CPR on him with the help of my students. The emergency services arrived on the scene very quickly and rushed him to hospital.Two days later, I received a "thank you" card from the company the gentleman worked for saying he was well and making a good recovery. I was so glad to hear that. But what made me even happier was that many of the students that day commented that there could have been no greater example of why my course was so important.26. Informed that a gentleman was unwell, at first the writer thought hewas _____.A. just trying to take a breakB. suffering a terrible heart attackC. trying to escape from assessmentsD. just feeling anxious owing to assessments27. The underlined word "apprehensive" in Paragraph 3 means “_____”.A. angryB. curiousC. concernedD. shocked28: Before the gentleman was sent to hospital, the writer _____.A. called the emergency servicesB. correctly gave him a first aidC. asked other students for adviceD. immediately helped him lie down in "W"29. Which of the following made the writer feel happiest?A. That he / she was praised by his / her students.B. That he / she was thanked by the company.C. That the man was recovering quickly.D. That his / her action proved the course important.30. What is most probably the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To show the process of performing CPR.B. To attract more people to his / her course.C. To show the importance of learning first aid.D. To prove that he / she is a qualified first aid trainer.BI recently heard someone who studies various languages say that he didn't care about learning the culture behind those languages. This is really surprising to me on many levels since not only is culture a major and inseparable part of "knowing" a language, it is also one of the most enjoyable aspects of acquiring a new language and keeping yourself motivated.If you learn a language without learning its culture, then what you will end up with is the mere ability to function in the language as an outsider. Choosing not to learn about the country or countries where a particular language is spoken not only robs you of the richness that knowing another language normally brings with it, but also makes it very difficult to appreciate the news or place current events in any meaningful context.However, trying to avoid the culture of a language is actually rather hard to do if you study a language to a thorough level and interact with its speakers. For example, you simply cannot learn to speak and function in Arabic if you are not familiar with its underlying culture or Islamic influence. Speaking Japanese without understanding its rather complicated honorific speech system would be socially disastrous andharmful to any business negotiation. Each language carries with it all of the history and culture of the area that it arose from. The political, social and economic conditions of the country influence its vocabulary and the shades of meaning of its words. The cultural landscape of some languages is quite vast since they are spoken across many different countries, each flavoring the language in its own unique way. In cases like this where a language is spoken in different countries, it's more practical to learn the most about the culture and people of the country that you will actually interact with. Without learning the cultures behind the language, you will often get confused and cannot really learn the language well.Learning a language without the cultural framework in which it exists is like cooking ethnic food without the spices of the region. You simply will move all of the flavor from the language. Don't just be bilingual, be bicultural!31. How does the writer begin with the topic of the passage?A. By showing the importance of culture.B. By listing what to learn about a language.C. By telling how he / she learns new languages.D. By mentioning how someone learns languages.32. To the writer's surprise, he / she found that _____.A. it's enjoyable to master various languagesB. some learners do nothing but learn the cultureC. it's important to keep language learners motivatedD. some people don't learn the cultures behind languages33. In the writer's opinion, learning a language without learning its culture will make you _____.A. unable to speak it fluentlyB. fail to keep yourself motivatedC. just be an outsider when using itD. unable to enjoy the fun of language learning34. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to _____.A. the languageB. the cultureC. the historyD. the area35. From the last paragraph, what are we advised to do?A. Experience all the flavors from the language.B. Not to learn two languages at the same time.C. Learn a language like cooking food in the kitchen.D. Learn a language not only linguistically but culturally.CWhen I turned 43, I started having bad headaches and I found my eyesight had been impaired. After paying a visit to the eye doctor, he informed me that it was time for me to start wearing eyeglasses. He explained that it was due to all the computer work I had been doing overthe years and the stress that it continued to put on my eyes.At the age of 49t I left my job and soon started pursuing an online business where I ended up working on the computer even more hours during the day than before. While trying to pursue my online career, I came across some information that soon opened my eyes to a possibility.I purchased the material and read it from beginning to end. I found it so fascinating and it all made perfect sense to me. I started to put a lot of what was taught into practice. During that time, I learned a lot about how to live in the present moment and not let outside interferences cloud my day. I also learned how to deal with difficult people and situations that could cause stress.By implementing some of the methods and techniques that were taught, I started seeing good results. It does seem too good to be true and too easy to think that this could possibly work. But what most people don't realize is that in order to improve your eyesight, you have to practice these methods every single day. It's the same thing as exercising your body and once you get the figure that you want, you quit and expect it to remain in that condition.If you want to remain healthy in all areas of your life, you have to continue to apply the methods that will improve your life on a daily basis. Eating right, getting plenty of rest, exercising and avoiding stress are veryimportant to your health. Implementing the type of exercise that will improve your vision is just very important. Because I have now improved my eyesight by following the methods and techniques outlined in this material, I know that I can lay my eyeglasses aside and never have to worry about picking them up again.If you would like to learn more about the methods mentioned above, please be sure to visit Vision Without Glasses today.36. What does the underlined word "impaired" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. ImprovedB. Discovered.C. Replaced.D. Harmed.37. The underlined part m Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ” _____”.A. cured headaches completelyB. improved eyesight naturallyC. succeeded in an online careerD. reduced stress in daily life gradually38. What does the writer most probably think of the methods and techniques?A. Costly.B. Beneficial.C. Unacceptable.D. Challenging.39. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that now the writer _____.A. has very good eyesightB. is satisfied with his / her weightC. has given up his / her online careerD. spends most of his / her time on exercise daily40. What’s the passage mainly about?A. What people can do to keep fit.B. How the writer improved his / her eyesight.C. Miserable experiences of a middle-aged person.D. Healthy way of life for people with health problems.DThree-dimensional printers (3-D打印机) are fast becoming everyday devices in the United States. Three-D printers are used to make everything from automobile parts to bone replacements (骨头替换件) for patients.American research scientists are now working on creating replacements for living tissue. Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina have been working on creating and manufacturing living tissue since 2003. This process is called biofabrication(生物制造). it requires special printing equipment and a special kind of ink.Traditional printers require ink to produce an image or design on a piece of paper. For their three-D printer, the South Carolina researchers prepare complex nutritious solutions they call bio-inks. Bio-inks are made of proteins and glucose, which normally provide energy. for mostcells of the body. The researchers also add living cells taken from the animal that will receive the new, printed tissue. The bio-inks are then added to a device that researchers call the Palmetto bio-printer.Sarah Grace Dennis is one of the researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina. She says new technology, like the Palmetto bio-printer, is of great help to the biofabrication process. She said, "When I got here a year ago, we were printing a-cellular bio-inks to see if patterns could be printed. And now we are printing skeletal muscle. replica implants（移植）that we have been implanting into rats."The bio-inks are placed in three dispensers, containers, inside the printer. Lasers control both the position of the printing surface and the places where the bio-ink is released. Michael Yost is a leader of the research team. He says the printing process is fully machine-operated. He says that the Palmetto bio-printer makes it possible to create complex tissue types.The researchers say bio-printing is still experimental. But they hope in a few years they may be able to print tissue to replace damaged human organs. However, there are still concerns with biofabrication. Some scientists worry about how to get blood to the replacement tissue. The flow of blood is important to keeping the printed tissue alive.41. Paragraph l shows that 3-D printers are _____.A. bringing challenges to patientsB. playing a bigger role around the worldC. mainly used to make simple things nowD. gaining popularity very quickly in the US42. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 3?A. Why bio-inks are hard to produce.B. Why biofabrication is so important.C. What materials are needed for biofabrication.D. What proteins and glucose can be made into.43. According to Sarah Grace Dennis, we can know that _____.A. the biofabrication process has become perfectB. a-cellular bio-inks have been widely used in the USC. new technology has made the biofabrication process possibleD. printing skeletal muscle replica implants will become possiblesoon44. What is implied about bio-printing in the last paragraph?A. It will be sure to print tissue.B. It doesn't have a bright future.C. It cannot be put into use yet.D. Some researchers think poorly of it.45. What is the main idea of the text? .A. 3-D printers have received great improvements.B. Researchers have found better bone replacements.C. 3-D printing is playing a bigger role in everyday life.D. The development and future research of 3-D printers.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。