最新中考8专题—被动语态(带答案)

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中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)

中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)

中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。

例: My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。

例: I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。

例:The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二.构成“be +及物动词的过去分词”(be 有人称、数和时态的变化)1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are done (过去分词)例:They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态: was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态: shall/will be done例:We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is /are being done例:Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态: has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态:had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态:should/would be done例:You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词例:The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三.步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找:找主语、找宾语(找原主动句中的主语和宾语)2、换:换位置,主语变宾语,宾语变主语3、改:动词改成be done的被动形式(其人称和数随主语变化,动词时态则保持不变)4、加:加by( 宾格),加附属(定语、状语),by 宾格可省略。

中考英语被动语态附答案附答案含答案(1)

中考英语被动语态附答案附答案含答案(1)

中考英语被动语态附答案附答案含答案(1)一、选择题1.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing2.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 3.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated4.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited5.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken6.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave7.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 8.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 9.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 10.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 11.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 12.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against13.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou H igh-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 14.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 15.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 16.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 17.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 18.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 19.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 20.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 21.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 22.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 23.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 24.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 25.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 26.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play29.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided30.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 31.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet wa ste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 32.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 33.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 34.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 35.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 36.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close37.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 38.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask M iss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 41.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 42.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required43.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 44.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 45.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen46.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 47.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 48.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 49.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 50.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。

最新最全中考被动语态专题(含答案)

最新最全中考被动语态专题(含答案)

语法专题动词的语态Name:___________ Date:__________常考知识清单一1.被动语态的基本结构:be+动词过去分词2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例)going to+ bewas/were+ being二、被动语态的用法★被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况:1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

*This watch is made in China.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

*More trees must be planted every year.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。

*Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛)4.动作的发出者不是人时.*Many houses were washed a way in the flood.常考知识清单二三步曲1.要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格。

2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导。

3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。

主动语态:动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者被动语态:动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+动作执行者*We asked him to sing an English song.*He was asked to sing an English song by us.谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可将直接宾语转化成主语。

若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接语前加上介词to或for。

*She gave me a book.(变为被动语态)→I was given a book.(间接宾语me改为主语)许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态。

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。

C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

中考被动语态详解与练习含答案

中考被动语态详解与练习含答案

中考被动语态详细讲解与练习知识点1:被动语态的基本知识1。

语态:英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系,英语的动词有两种语态形式,即主动语态和被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。

如果主语是动作的对象,谓语动词用被动语态。

2。

主动语态与被动语态的转化:①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构;③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略). 例:Wevisitedthat factorylast summer.→主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factorywas visitedby uslast summer→被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3. 用法:被动语态常用于以下两种情况:(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者;例:This cloth is made of cotton。

(2)强调动作的承受者.例:Her bike is stolen 。

例题1:单选题1:(2012福建福州)— Our classroom____________every day.—So it is。

It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaning C。

is cleaned D. cleaning2:(2013陕西)The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is invented D。

was invented3:(2013江苏南京)It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjingin the coming Asian Youth Games period。

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导(1)根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态,4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态,两个被动语态;而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此,如果选项中出现被动语态,即可判断此题考查被动语态,由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

(2)根据时态选答案首先,考生需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题,则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如:—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步:根据选项A、B为时态,C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态,因此可排除A、B两项。

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:动词被动语态(含答案解析)

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:动词被动语态(含答案解析)

动词被动语态易错清单1. 主动结构表被动(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。

如:Mo Yan's novels sell well. 莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。

(2)表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。

如:The table feels smooth.这张桌子摸起来很光滑。

(3)在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。

The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。

(4)want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/ require +to be done。

如:The library needs cleaning.=The library needs to be cleaned. 图书馆需要打扫了。

2. 不用被动语态的情况(1)当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。

这样的及物动词有have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit等。

如:We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。

The classroom holds 80 students.这间教室容纳80个学生。

(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。

如:The boy taught himself English. 这男孩自学英语。

We help each other. 我们互相帮助。

(3)当主动句的宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。

如:She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。

3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别动词“be+过去分词”这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。

被动语态中考英语专题练习题含答案解析

被动语态中考英语专题练习题含答案解析

中考英语专题练习题被动语态含答案含解析The building _ last week.A. was builtB. is builtC. builtD. has built答案:A解析:根据时间状语last week可知,应该用过去式was built。

The package __ by my father yesterday.A. was deliveredB. deliveredC. deliversD. has delivered答案:A解析:根据时间状语yesterday可知,应该用过去式was delivered。

The book __ by him next week.A. will be returnedB. returnsC. returnedD. is returned答案:A解析:根据时间状语next week可知,应该用将来时态will be returned。

The flowers __ for two weeks by the time we get back.A. will have been wateredB. waterC. wateredD. are watered答案:A解析:根据时间状语by the time we get back可知,应该用将来完成时态will have been watered。

The letter __ by her before she left.A. was writtenB. wroteC. has writtenD. had been writing答案:A解析:根据时间状语before she left可知,应该用过去式was written。

The door __ by the janitor every morning.A. is unlockedB. unlockedC. has unlockedD. had unlocked答案:A解析:根据every morning可知,应该用一般现在时态is unlocked。

中考英语备考:初中英语语法——被动语态

中考英语备考:初中英语语法——被动语态

中考初中英语语法——被动语态初中英语语法——被动语态(1)被动语态定义:被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

如果主语是 动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。

主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。

在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。

(2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。

被动语态后的by 短语有时可省去。

具体结构见下表:[(1) 被动语态的用法:① 不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by 短语。

如:A man waskilled in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday .(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by 短语。

如:Rice is also grown in thisplace.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years .(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by 短语。

如:It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ Apet dog is never killed by its owner .(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)(2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态:((3) 注意点:①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。

如:His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象,且为单数,与“is cleaned”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“are cleaned”与主语单数不对应。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.is cooked答案:A。

“the meals”是被做饭的对象,为复数,用“are cooked”。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“is cooked”与主语复数不对应。

3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案:A。

“the books”是被放置的对象,为复数,与“are put”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“is put”与主语复数不对应。

4.The homework is done by Lily every night.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.are done答案:A。

“the homework”是被做的对象,为单数,用“is done”。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“are done”与主语单数不对应。

5.The flowers are watered by my father.A.are wateredB.wateredC.watersD.is watered答案:A。

“the flowers”是被浇水的对象,为复数,与“are watered”搭配。

八年级英语上册专题知识讲义-被动语态(2)(附练习及答案)-人教版

八年级英语上册专题知识讲义-被动语态(2)(附练习及答案)-人教版

被动语态(2)【考向解读】中考对被动语态的考查主要集中在:1. 掌握被动语态的构成和基本用法2. 中考中题型和大体分值:单选(1分)写句子(1分)写作(1分)阅读理解(2分以上)【重点点拨】一、知识精讲(一)什么是被动语态英语语态:语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。

当主语是谓语动作的执行者时,则为主动语态;当主语是谓语动作的承受者时,则为被动语态。

【例句】英语中的谓语动词有两种语态:1.We speak English.主语谓语宾语主动语态English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语被动语态2.I love you.主语谓语宾语主动语态You are loved by me.主语谓语宾语被动语态(二)被动语态的结构be+动词的过去分词注意:被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。

句中动作的执行者由by 引导且置于谓语动词之后,不需要时可以省略。

典例1. _____a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is, builtB. Was, builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build答案:B思路分析:从时间状语可以判断出是过去时的被动语态。

故选择B2. So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited答案:C思路分析:So far 意为“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志词,故答案是C。

3. —When ___ this kind of computers______?—Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used答案:B思路分析:首先,根据答语last year可知问话应用过去式;其次,电脑被使用,所以应用被动语态;最后,this kind of后接名词作主语时,谓语动词应用三单形式。

中考英语常用语法知识——被动语态测试(含答案)

中考英语常用语法知识——被动语态测试(含答案)

一、选择题1.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴?——这让他明白,即使他面试失败了,他也有一个很好的选择。

考查动词,A. learned学习,学会;B. broke打破;C. hit击中,打击;D. received收到。

根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了,故选A。

2.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上;in在……里;over越过;from来自;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”,英语是in the music hall,故选B。

3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那条路直通我家。

你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。

leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。

所以选A。

4.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案).doc

(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案).doc

(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案).doc被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be 随时态的变化而变化。

以do 为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四.特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth .口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析

中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析

中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析The book ____ by Li Bai is very famous.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. wrote答案:B解析:句子主语是“书”,所以需要用被动语态,且句中有by短语,所以需要使用过去分词形式,故选B。

The concert _ in the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. will holdB. will be heldC. heldD. is held答案:B解析:句中的主语是“音乐会”,所以需要用被动语态,根据语境,用将来时态,故选B。

The old house down last year.A. pullB. is pulledC. was pulledD. pulled答案:C解析:句中的主语是“旧房子”,需要用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,故选C。

The news about the accident on TV yesterday evening.A. reportB. is reportedC. was reportedD. reported答案:C解析:句子主语是“事故的消息”,需要用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,故选C。

The baby _ at home by his grandma.A. takes careB. is taken careC. was taken careD. took care答案:B解析:句中的主语是“婴儿”,需要用被动语态,且动作发生在现在,故选B。

The cake _ by my mother tastes delicious.A. makeB. is madeC. was madeD. made答案:C解析:句子主语是“蛋糕”,需要用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,故选C。

This kind of flower _ in the desert.A. is not grownB. is not growingC. was not grownD. has not grown答案:A解析:句中的主语是“这种花”,需要用被动语态,表示这种花在沙漠中不会生长,故选A。

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四.特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth .口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

中考被动语态高级运用单选30题及答案

中考被动语态高级运用单选30题及答案

中考被动语态高级运用单选30题及答案1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.(将此句变为一般疑问句)A.Is the blackboard cleaned by the students every day?B.Does the blackboard be cleaned by the students every day?C.Are the blackboard cleaned by the students every day?D.Do the blackboard be cleaned by the students every day?答案:A。

一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句,把be 动词提前,主语是the blackboard,be 动词用is。

B 和D 选项中“does”和“do”后面不能接“be”动词;C 选项中主语是单数,be 动词应该用is。

2.The room is tidied up by my mother every morning.(对划线部分提问)A.Who is the room tidied up by every morning?B.Whose is the room tidied up by every morning?C.When is the room tidied up by every morning?D.Where is the room tidied up by every morning?答案:A。

对动作的执行者提问用who。

B 选项“whose”是对所属关系提问;C 选项“when”是对时间提问;D 选项“where”是对地点提问。

3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.(改为否定句)A.The homework isn't done by Tom every evening.B.The homework doesn't be done by Tom every evening.C.The homework don't be done by Tom every evening.D.The homework aren't done by Tom every evening.答案:A。

中考英语英语被动语态附答案附答案

中考英语英语被动语态附答案附答案

中考英语英语被动语态附答案附答案一、选择题1.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 3.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared4.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 5.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 6.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 7.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 8.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send9.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 10.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 11.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen12.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 13.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 14.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 15.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed16.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 17.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 18.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 19.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 20.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 21.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 22.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 23.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 24.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 25.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 26.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 27.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 28.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes 29.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 30.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 32.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closed C.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close33.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built34.A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will be needed B.were needed C.are needing D.will be needing 35.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 36.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 37.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.are hold38.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 39.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 40.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。

通用版中考英语专题讲练: 被动语态(含解析)

通用版中考英语专题讲练: 被动语态(含解析)

被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表(以动词do为例):二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例:The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时可以省略。

例:The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态。

例:The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

三点剖析一、考点:被动语态的句子结构和用法。

二、重难点:谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义:1. 英语中有很多动词如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。

例:This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。

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中考8专题—被动语态(带答案)芝麻开门man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to havea party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.But everything will have been done by the end of the week.man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need. woman: Oh, great! T ake this!woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!man: Oh. That’s great!woman: Where is the door?man: Oh. It’s terrible.woman : You have painted the door.知己知彼沙场点兵用兵如神考点一: 各种时态的被动语态【典型例题】Flowers ____________along the road last year. 【2018北京中考】A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【考点精析】D. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。

根据flowers 与plant 是被动关系应选用被动语态;再根据时间状语last year 可知本句是一般过去时,因此用were planted 。

解题步骤总结:【举一反三】【即学即练】单项选择1. Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last years. 【2018北京中考】A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause2. Today, computers are really helpful. They _________ everywhere.【2018北京中考】A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used3. Often a new dish _________ the name of its inventor. A famous example is the sandwich.【2018西城一模】A. was givenB. is givenC. givesD. gave4. A park_________ here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.【2018朝阳一模】A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. was built5. A new shopping mall _________ near my home in five years.【2018海淀二模】A. has been builtB. is builtC. was builtD. will be built6. --The concert is very popular. --Yes. So far, all the tickets ______.【2018西城二模】A. bookedB. have bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D用动词的正确语态填空1. The students _________ often _________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play ________ (put) on again sometime next month.3. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.4. My car____________(repair) now, so I have to work by bus.5. Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.6. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.7. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.【答案】1. are told 2. will be put 3. are sold 4. is being repaired 5. was given6. is cleaned7. have been watered教学点拨考点二: 含有情态动词的被动语态【典型例题】--Teachers often say that mistakes should ______ in time.【2018西城一模】-- I think so. It’s really good advice.A. correctB. be correctingC. have correctedD. be corrected【考点精析】D.本题考查(注意:由于情态动词后要用动词原形,所以含有情态动词的被动语态结构中be无变化。

)【即学即练】1. The old man is ill. He ___________(should, send) to the hospital.2. ____________the magazine ___________ (can, take) out of the library?3. As everyone knows, rubbish ___________(must, throw) everywhere.【答案】1.should be sent 2.Can; be taken 3.mustn’t be thrown考点三: 被动语态的用法【典型例题】翻译句子:1.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

Some new computers were stolen last night.2.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.3.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 【考点精析】本题考查被动语态的用法,即何时用被动语态。

主要有三种情况:1.不知道—不知道执行者是谁;2.没必要—没必要指出动作的执行者;3.需强调—需要强调动作的承受者时。

【即学即练】翻译句子并说说为什么要使用被动语态。

1.这块手表是中国制造的。

【答案】This watch was made in China.(不知道动作执行者是谁)2.每年都应该种植很多树。

【答案】More trees should be planted every year.(没必要说出是谁做的)3.美洲大陆是哥伦布发现的。

【答案】America was discovered by Columbus.(强调动作承受者)教学点拨考点四: 主动结构表被动意义【典型例题】Your hair wants ___________. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A.cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut【考点精析】C. 本题考查主动结构表被动含义:want/need/require doing= want/need/require to be done根据句意“你的头发需要剪了。

”hair和cut之间是被动关系,根据want主动表被动的用法,用cutting。

【举一反三】【即学即练】单项选择1. --How do you like the material? --Very much. It _______soft and nice.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. felt2. --Do you like the new pen? --Yes. It __________ very well.A. is writtenB. is writingC. wroteD. writes【答案】1. A 2.D完成句子1.这种裤子卖的很好。

This kind of pants _____________well.2.那个故事听起来很有趣。

That story ____________interesting.3.那本小说值得读。

That novel is worth _____________.4.我的手表需要修理。

My watch needs ______________.【答案】1. sells 2. sounds 3. reading4. repairing考点五: 变被动还原to【典型例题】In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day. 【2018山东枣庄】A. to lockB. workC. to workD. lock【考点精析】C.使役动词make sb. do结构变被动时要还原省略掉的to,即be made to do结构。

【举一反三】【即学即练】主动变被动:1. We often see him play football. _______________________________________________________.2. The boss made his workers work 12 hours a day. _________________________________________.3. I heard her sing an English song just now._________________________________________________.4. I felt the ship roll.______________________________.【答案】1. He is often seen to play football.2. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss.3. She was heard to sing an English song just now.4. The ship was felt to roll.过关斩将1. --Our classroom is so clean. --It ___________ every day. 【2018铜仁】A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned2. -- I’ll call your parents if your homework ________ before four o'clock today.【2018达州】-- Sorry, Mr. Li. I’m doing it right now.A. isn’t doneB. won’t be doneC. doesn’t doD. won’t do3. --A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. 【2018淄博】--It's a pity. I missed it.A. gaveB. was givenC. has givenD. is given4. --Can you sing the English song? --Yes, a little. It ________ on the radio yesterday. 【2018吉林】A. taughtB. is taughtC. was taught5. Don’t worry. Your package________ here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here.【2018营口】A. will keepB. keepC. can be keptD. kept6. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.【2018陕西】A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented7. I hear that another big library __________ in their school two years ago. 【2018湘潭】A. will be builtB. is buildingC. was built8. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. 【2018哈尔滨】A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up9. --Can I smoke here? --Sorry, smoking ________.【2018绵阳】A. not allowB. isn’t allowingC. doesn’t allowD. isn’t allowed10. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. 【2018常州】A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold11. Mary didn’t go to _________ birthday party because she ____________.【2018巴中】A. John’s; wasn’t invitedB. John’s; didn’t invitedC. John; wasn’t invited12. The sports meeting _________next month. 【2018益阳】A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held13. --Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. --Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. 【2018河南】A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold14. --It’s difficult for village children to go across the river to school in Yunnan Province.【2018自贡】--I think so. A bridge _________ over the river.A. will buildB. is builtC. should be built15. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. 【2018河北】A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited16. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an. 【2018玉林】A. is destroyedB. are destroyedC. was destroyedD. were destroyed17.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly ___________.【2018茂名】A. eating upB. ate upC. eaten up18. Some more trees need ____________ on the hill. 【2013天水】A. to plantB. to be plantedC. plantedD. plant19. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers. 【2018南宁】A. is readB. was readC. are readD. were read20. Teenagers allowed to drive. 【2018衡阳】A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be21. --At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. 【2018宜昌】--More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering22. --I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.--For two weeks. 【2018十堰】A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept23. Many trees _______ on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. 【2018孝感】A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted24. --Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right? 【2018襄阳】--Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn't allowedB. isn't allowedC. won't allowD. doesn't allow25. From May 6, pedestrians(行人)10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.【2018咸宁】A. will fineB. were finedC. are fineD. will be fined26. --What languages ______ in that country? --German and English.【2018天津】A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken27. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of. 【2018绥化】A. be takenB. takeC. are taking28. --new park in our hometown next year. 【2018齐齐哈尔】--Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is built29. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs. 【2018 白银】A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divided intoD. is divided into30. It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming AsianYouth Games period. 【2018南京】A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built31. The child without parents________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. 【2018梅州】A. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takes32. --Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________.【2018连云港】--Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned33. --“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please! 【2018泰州】--Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out34. --Who designed this game? --It by Tom in 1999. 【2018雅安】A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed35. --Do you know Earth Day? 【2018临沂】--Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up36. A lot of trees _____around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.【2018重庆】A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will plantD. are planting37. Many buildings in Lushan________ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) morebeautifully. 【2018内江】A. have destroyedB. are destroyedC. were destroyedD. are destroying38. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.【2018青岛】A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. will play39. --Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station. --Oh, I'm really sorry. 【2018福州】A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. aren't allowed40. --It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.--I think a bridge over the river. 【2018滨州】A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built41. --Have you finished your project? --Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. 【2018宁波】A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. 【2018丽水】A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted43. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time. 【2018安徽】A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned44. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year. 【2018泰安】A. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build45. --You bought a new car! An American car? -- No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou. 【2018台州】A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made46. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people. 【2018南充】A. speaksB. speakC. is spoken47.With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings________here and there in theearthquake-hit area in Sichuan. 【2018凉山】A. can seeB. can be seenC. will see48. --Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? 【2018广安】--Because his homework ________on time.A. didn’t finishB. finishC. wasn’t finished49. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable.【2018黄石】A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels50. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book_____ into French as soon as it came out.【2018江西】A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. translates51. --How often do I need to feed the dog? --It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry. 【2018冈】A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave52. Should a teenager_______to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”【2018安顺】A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed53. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. 【2018呼和浩特】A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make54. People who ________ to the party are very excited. 【2018呼和浩特】A. have invitedB. has been invitedC. will inviteD. have been invited55. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days. 【2018盐城】A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed56. --Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --Yes, luckily no one ______.【2018苏州】A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt57. Do you know when the first train_______ in China? 【2018株洲】A. was producedB. is producedC. produced58. --Does she like singing English songs? --Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room.【2018长沙】A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hears59. --If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________. --I agree with you. 【2018泉州】A. has savedB. can saveC. can be saved60. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. 【2018广东】A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported【答案】1-5 AABCC 6-10DCCDA 11-15ACBCC 16-20DCBCA 21-25BDBBD 26-30BABDC 31-35ADDCD 36-40BCABA 41-45BBAAC 46-50CBCDA51-55CCBDC 56-60BABCD一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failedeach time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.(1)How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.C. With the help of the microchip.D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.(2)Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A. They are very small computer chips.B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.(3)The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .①Get the ID number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D. ③①④②(4)According to the passage, we can know that .A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's informationD. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip(5)What is the main idea of the passage?A. The reasons why pets got lost.B. Different ways to find the lost pets.C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家,动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗,芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。

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