第一部分 单项选择 专题十一 动词的语态
2020高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件：第一部分 专题十一主谓一致和独立主格
2．Not only the manager but also his assistants disagrees to the measure of raising sales.
______________________________________________________________
5．Tens of thousands of trees ________ (plant) each year on the Tree-planting Day all over the country.
答案：are planted tens of thousands of “成千上万的”，修饰可数名词 复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。句意：每年植树节全国种下成千上万棵树。
答案：is 主语是“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，为动 名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示客观情况，用一般现 在时。
17．A series of pre-recorded tapes ________(prepare) for language laboratory use in the past three days.
答案：is; have “every＋单数名词＋and＋every＋单数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词需用单数形式，故第一空答案为 is; “They each”作主语时，谓语动词 需与 They 一致。故第二空答案为 have。句意：每个老师和学生都可以从图 书馆借书，但他们都要在两周内还书。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．More than one student have passed the exam. ______________________________________________________________
2013 广州中考单项选择题题型说明和巩固策略讲解
突破方法
1. 掌握常见系动词的用法，懂得辨别动词时系动词还是行为动词 2. 掌握及物动词和不及物动词的辨析 3. 掌握延续性动词与非延续性动词在用法上的区别 4. 掌握一些用法相近的情态动词的辨析
专题九： 动词的时态
命题趋势
在词汇以及情景交际中考查动词时态的基本用法
例题
(2011 广东， 31）----Alan, it's late. Why not go to bed? --- Jenny hasn't come back yet. I ____ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
中考题型专题复习
单 项 选 择 题
QT:36891213
命题特征 命题要点 命题趋势 解题技巧 专题练习
单 项 选 择 的 命 题 特 征
1. 考查基本语法; 2. 考查同义词、近义词 的辨析； 3. 考查各种词汇的惯用 法和固定搭配； 4. 考查掌握和运用日常 交际用语的能力。
名 代 冠 数 介 连 形 词 词 词 词 词 词 容 词 、 副 词
突破方法
专题十三： 简单句
命题趋势
考查反义疑问句、感叹句等简单句的特殊句型和交际用语。
例题
（2011 广东，36）---- Alice had nothing for breakfast this morining, ____? ---- No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadn't she C. did she D. didn't she
突破方法
1. 是状语从句要分析连接词的意义和搭配。 2. 是宾语从句要注意连接词、时态和语序 3. 是定语从句要选好引导词
高考英语一轮复习《动词的语态》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习15：动词的语态一、单选题1．It is requested that a lecture ________ on this subject.A．should be given B．should giveC．should be giving D．gives【分析】句意：有人要求就这个问题举行一次讲座。
request表示“要求”时引导的that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形，其中should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
故选B。
2．It's not your fault, and you could ___________ for missing the train.A．forgive B．have forgiven C．forgave D．be forgiven【分析】不是你的错，你没赶上火车也情有可原。
主语you和动词forgive之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形，应用be forgiven。
故选D。
3．No permission has ___ for anybody to enter the building.A．been given B．given C．to give D．be giving【分析】没有人允许任何人进入大楼。
此处是谓语动词，与主语no permission 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合空前的助动词has，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。
4．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet, the rooms ___.A．are being painted B．are paintingC．are painted D．are been painted【分析】——你搬进新房子了吗？——还没有，房间正在粉刷中。
此处是谓语动词，与主语the rooms 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用现在进行时，故选A。
2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究：专题十一动词的时态
专题十一 动词的时态
考点抢测
满分点拨
考点一 六种时态的用法及构成
考点二
时态的判断
方法突破
考点三
in 的区别
have been to, have gone to和have been
考点抢测 Ⅰ.词汇运用
1. Your uncle will come to see you as
行时；will swim一般将来时。根据问句yesterday
afternoon可知为一般过去时，故先排除B和D。at that time在那时，表明打电话期间正在游泳，所 以没有接电话。故选C。
2.—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? —David? Never! He ______ outdoor activities. A. hates C. is hating B. hated D. has hated
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
一般 过去 时 （考 查10 次）
a moment ago=just now, ...ago, last 表示 night/week/mon be用 过去 was/were； th...(last系列), 的动 yesterday, the 其他动词 作或 other day, used 用过去式 状态。 to， the day before yesterday
We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周 一我们去了历 史博物馆。I was busy yesterday.我昨 天很忙。
种类 意义 构成特点
动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总
动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总动词的语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系，许多同学都掌握得不好。
让我们一起学习吧!以下小编为大家编辑的动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总，欢迎大家阅读！1 动词的语态语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。
此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground.2)情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.琴声悠悠550字1 let 的用法1)当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。
They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.2) 若let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.2 短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
2015中考英语(人教)语法专题复习：专题十一 动词的语态(共24张PPT)
在下列两种情况之一要用被动语态：
1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁， 用被动语态。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China. 中国南 方种水稻。
2. 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动语
态。 如：Your work must be finished today. 你们的工 作必须今天完成。
考点三 主动形式表示被动意义的情况 1.某些由及物动词转化而来的不及物动词。 如：read, write, clean, wash, draw, cut, open, sell 等，常与副词 well, easily, smoothly 等连用，且通常 用主动结构表示被动意义。 如：The pen writes well.这支钢笔很好用。
【 解析 】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为 “你知道谁发明了电话吗？”“不知道，我只 知道它在1876_____年。” invented为一般过去 时 的 主 动 语 态 ， 是 invent 的 过 去 式 ； was invented 为一般过去时的被动语态； invents 为
一般现在时的单三形式。从句子上下文可知，
will/shall do
will/ shall+ be+done
年各1次)
过去将来时（2012
年1次）
含情态动词（2014
would do
would +be+done
年，2013年各1次、
2012年2次）
情态动词 +do
情态动词+be+ done
(1)转换图示：
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。
③将主动语态的主语改为by...放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 如： He sang a song ． → A song was sung by
初中语法专项复习—动词的语态
A. decorated
B. is decorated
C. was decorated
D. has decorated
A 5. As soon as books ______, the volunteers will post them to the students in Hope Primary
A. complete
B. is completed
C. was completed
D. will be completed
D 10. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing.
—What good news! I can’t waiteaking
C 13. Train tickets ______ online. It is convenient.
A. sold
B. were sold
C. are sold
D. have sold
D 14. The kite ______ in China more than 2000 years ago.
D. will be held
D 2. In 1958, pinyin ______ by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team.
A. designs
B. designed
C. is designed
D. was designed
B 3. —What’s wrong with Dale?
A. invents
B. invented
C. is invented
D. was invented
陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题十一非谓语动词
考点精讲
考点一 动词不定式
（三） 动词不定式和不定式短语的用法1. 动词不定式作主语 (3) 动词不定式作主语的特殊句型为“It takes（took） sb. some time/money to do sth.”。例如： It took them 10 months to build the bridge. 修建这座大桥花费了他们10个月时间。
（一） 动词不定式的构成 动词不定式的构成是在动词前加to，如to do, to work, to finish等，有时可不带to。例如： My dream is to become a lawyer. 我的梦想是当一名律师。（二） 动词不定式的否定式的构成 动词不定式的否定式是在不定式前加not，即not to do sth.的表现形式。例如： Please remember not to talk in class. 请记住不要在课堂上讲话。 Tell him not to shut the window. 告诉他不要关窗户。
考点精讲
考点一 动词不定式
（三） 动词不定式和不定式短语的用法6. 动词不定式作状语 （1） 作目的状语。 动词不定式作目的状语可放在句首或句尾，为了强调不定式作目的状语，可用 in order to 或 so as to （只用于句中） 的结构。例如： I must study hard to go to a good university. = To go to a good university, I must study hard. = I must study hard in order to go to a good university. = In order to go to a good university, I must study hard. = I must study hard so as to go to a good university. 为了上一所好的大学，我必须努力学习。 （2） 作结果状语。常用于so/such…as to,…enough to do, too…to等结构中。例如： He is too young to join the army. 他太小了不能参军。 The boy studies hard enough to catch up with others. 这个男孩学习足够努力以至于赶上了其他人。
第十一章动词的语态(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第十一章动词的语态思维导图知识梳理一、语态概述英语动词除了有时态之外,还有语态,表示主语和谓语的不同关系.如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态;如果主语是动作的对象,谓语动词则用被动语态.动作的执行者用“by”引导的短语表示,但往往被省略;动作的对象则充当了被动语态句中的主语.汉语中常用“挨”“被”“受”等词来表示这个意思.The boy broke the window.那个男孩把玻璃窗打碎了.(主动语态)The window was broken by the boy.这扇玻璃窗被那个男孩打碎了.(被动语态)They watched the children sing that morning.那天早上他们看着孩子们唱歌.(主动语态)The children were watched to sing that morning.那天早上,孩子们被观看唱歌.(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成“助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式.助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样.现以动词ask为例,列表如下:方式三、常用被动语态(一)一般现在时This kind of TV set is made in Guangzhou.这种电视是广州制造的.Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.汉语是世界上最多人讲的语言.(二)一般过去时The thief was arrested.小偷被抓住了.These pictures were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的.(三)一般将来时Your watch will be repaired.你的表将会被修理好.The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.班会下周六下午召开.(四)现在进行时A new road is being built outside my house.我们家门口正在修一条新路.The watch is being repaired.这只表正在修理.(五)过去进行时The bridge was being repaired when we passed it.我们过桥时,桥正在修.While the supper was being prepared, the light suddenly went out.正在做晚饭时,电灯突然灭了.(六)过去将来时They decided that invitations would not be sent out unless they were carefully checked.他们决定除非经过仔细校对,否则请柬不会发送出去.(七)现在完成时Your wallet has been found.你的钱夹已经找到了.Enough has been said here of this question.关于这个问题,这里已经谈得不少了.(八)过去完成时By 1972 a cooperative medical system had been set up in this area.到1972年这个地区已建立了合作医疗制度.When the anthem had been played, the Congress began.奏完国歌后,大会开始.四、被动语态的用法(一)不知道谁是动作的执行者,用被动语态My watch was stolen.我的手表被窃了.This jacket is made of cotton.这件夹克是棉制的.Her son was killed in World War II.她的儿子在第二次世界大战中战死.(二)没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者,用被动语态The children have been very well looked after.孩子们得到很好的照顾.A big building has been put up in my home town.我家乡已经建起一座大楼.Many thousands of trees must be planted every year.每年必须种很多树.This hat was made in China.这顶帽子是中国制作的.The bicycles must not be put here.这儿不准放车.(三)强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态The letter was posted.信发了.She was asked to sing a song.她被要求唱支歌.He cannot be relied on.他不可靠.A liar is looked down upon.说谎的人被人看不起.(四)出于礼貌措辞等原因不愿说出动作的执行者Anyone who sees the lion is asked to telephone the zoo and the police.有谁看见这只狮子,请给动物园和警方打电话.You are wished to do it more carefully.希望你认真一点做.(五)为使句子结构简练、紧凑,上下连贯,也即出于行文的需要When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his home land for political reasons.他年轻时,就由于政治原因被迫离开了祖国.Lenin often talked to his comrades and was always listened to attentively.列宁经常和同志们谈话,同志们总是留心听他说.(六)在文章标题、广告、新闻等中常用省略助动词be的被动语态Telephone call placed.(TCP)电话接通了.(省略了has been)Girls Wanted.招女工.(广告用语,省略了are)Road Blocked.道路堵塞.(新闻报道,省略了is)五、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:情态动词＋be+过去分词.Young trees cannot be cut down.小树不可以砍伐.The exercises must be done in class.练习必须在课堂上做.This dictionary must be taken good care of.这本词典必须保管好.The time in class must be made good use of.上课的时间必须好好地利用.六、主动形式表示被动意(一)某些由及物动词转化来的不及物动词read, write, clean, wash, iron, burn, draw, cook, keep, cut, open, blow, peel, sell, act等,常和副词well, easily, smoothly等连用,且通常用主动结构表示被动含义.The pen writes well.这支笔很好写.(二)动词need, require, want, deserve, be worth 后接v.-ing的主动结构常表被动含义This film is really worth seeing.这部电影的确值得看.The car needs cleaning.这辆汽车需要清扫了.(三)有些动词如:cook, print, do等,常用主动结构的进行时表被动含义The lunch is cooking.午饭正在烧.(四)某些系动词如feel, prove, smell, taste, sound等加上形容词,也可用主动语态表示被动意义.如:The food tastes delicious.这食物味道很美.七、主动语态变为被动语态的方法把主动语态的结构变为被动语态结构时,要做如下的变动:(一)主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语(二)主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态结构的谓语动词(be+动词的过去分词)(三)主动结构的主语变为介词“by”的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后.若动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时,by组成的短语就可以省略(四)主动语态变被动语态时,时态要保持一致(五)含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构,变为被动结构时,可以将其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,另一个不动.一般是将主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语,这样句子显得自然一些Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away.阅览室的书和报纸都不能带走.This kind of bike is not made in our factory.这种自行车不是我们厂生产的.This picture can't have been drawn by him.这张画不可能是他画的.When was that book published?那本书是什么时候出版的?Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?会邀请我们参加开幕式吗?点拨(1)带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可以将直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化成主语,则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for.常见的能接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的词有:give, show, bring, lend, send(送,寄)等,这些词与介词to 搭配.还有buy, make, draw(画画)等,这些词与介词for搭配.We gave them some books.我们给了他们一些书.They were given some books.(变间接宾语为主语)Some books were given(to)them.(变直接宾语为主语)(2)含有宾语补足语的句子,宾语变为主语后,宾语补足语改为主语补足语,原来的位置一般不变.但如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式,句子变成被动语态后则要加to,以便将两个动词隔开.We keep food cold in the fridge. =→Food is kept cold in the fridge.我们用电冰箱保鲜食品.Every day the tiger makes one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.＝→Every day one of the smaller animals was made to bring the tiger something to eat.老虎每天强迫一个小动物给他带吃的东西来.(3)短语动词的被动语态短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组,在被动结构中也是如此,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词.The nurse takes good care of the children.阿姨很好地照顾小孩.The children are taken good care of by the nurse.孩子们受到保姆很好的照顾.八、系表结构和被动语态的区别(一)系表结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时,而被动结构可用于多种时态(二)系表结构中的过去分词常常有其固定的介词搭配,被动结构则没有(三)系表结构中的过去分词可被very等副词修饰;被动结构中的过去分词可用much修饰.比较:The husband was very agitated about his wife's health.丈夫为他妻子的健康状况深感不安.(系表结构)Milk ,meat, eggs and vegetables are produced in the farm.这个农场盛产牛奶、肉,鸡蛋和各种蔬菜.(被动结构)They were asked to speak at the meeting.他们被邀请在会议上讲话.(被动结构)He was puzzled about it.他为那件事感到困惑.(系表结构)九、不能使用被动语态的情况(一)某些表示状态的及物动词作谓语时常见的表示状态的及物动词有have(有),fit(适合),suit(适合),hold(容纳),cost(花费)等.The room can hold 100 people.这个房间能容纳100人.(二)宾语是反身代词或相互代词、表示地点或处所的名词时,不可用于被动语态在黑暗中我们几乎看不到对方.We could hardly see each other in the dark.(✓)Each other could hardly be seen in the dark.(x)(三)宾语是不定式短语或动名词时汤姆喜欢听音乐.Tom enjoys listening to music.(✓)Listening to music is enjoyed by Tom. (x)好题精练一、将下列句子变为被动语态1.Everybody respects the brave old man.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.We elected Comrade Li head of our workshop.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.She can translate the difficult sentence into English.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.We are turning China into a powerful industrial country.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.They asked her to tell a story.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.The brave old man is respected by everybody.rade Li was elected head of our workshop(by us).3.The difficult sentence can be translated into English by her.4.China is being turned into a powerful industrial country(by us).5.She was asked to tell a story.二、将下列句子变成主动语态1.We were told an interesting story by our teacher yesterday afternoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.A kite is being made(by us) now.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What was said by you at the meeting?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Our homework must be finished first.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.A hole should be dug for the young tree.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Will the trees be watered every day?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.Our teacher told us an interesting story yesterday afternoon.2.We are making a kite now.3.What did you say at the meeting?4.We must finish our homework first.5.We should dig a hole for the young tree.6.Shall we water the trees every day?三、选择填空1.The lost boy_________ this early morning.A. foundB. was foundC. is foundD. are found2.That factory_________ in 1970.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. were built3.This medicine_________ before dinner.A. should have tookB. ought have takenC. should have been eatenD. should have been taken4.When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_________.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating5.Many trees_________ in spring every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. be planted6.The People's Republic of China_________ on Oct.1,1949.A. was foundingB. was foundedC. was foundD. finded7.Our classroom_________ every day.A. cleansB. be cleanedC. cleanedD. is cleaned8.A radio_________ in everyday life.A. useB. is usedC. are usedD. was used9.Children in China_________ since 1949.A. are taken good careB. have taken care ofC. took good care ofD. have been taken good care of10.The patient is well_________.A. took care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. take care of11.The room was_________ smoke.A. filled withB. filledC. fill withD. is filled with12.His new book_________ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published13.The sun_________ at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can't be seenC. can't seeD. doesn't see14.A strange sound_________ last night.A. was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard15.The door_________. Better have it repaired.A. isn't shutB. hasn't been shutC. isn't be shutD. won't shut答案:1-5BBDBC 6-10BDBDB 11-15 AABAD四、翻译下列句子1.应该在春天种树.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我的家乡将要建造许多大楼.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.教室必须每天清扫.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.这种书是为儿童写的.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.来信收到.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这件外衣是棉的还是羊毛的?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.你的收音机三天内可以修好.8.黑板上的那匹马不可能是林涛画的.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.Trees should be planted in spring.2.Many buildings will be built in my home town.3.The classroom must be cleaned every day.4.Such books are written for children.5.Your letter has been received.6.Is this coat made of cotton or wool?7.Your radio can be mended within three days.8.The hore on the blackboard can't be drawn by Lin Tao.。
人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题11动词的语态
◆ 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如:
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。 ◆ 动作的发出者不是指人。如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许 多房屋被洪水冲走了。
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意“到达河 的 另 一 边 很 难 。 ” “ 我 认 为 河 上 面
桥。”should be built情态动词的被动语态；should
build情态动词的主动语态；will build一般将来时； has built现在完成时。根据句意可知桥应该被修建， 用被动语态，故选A。
3. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of
the river.
—I think a bridge _____over the river.
A. should be built
C. will build
B. should build
D. has built
Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports
C. is reported
B. reported
D. was reported
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周 据 ,北京的雾霾天气引起了许多问题。reports
为 一 般 现 在 时 ； reported 是 一 般 过 去 时 ； is
第二部分
专题十一
语法专题突语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
◆主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如： Many people speak English. 很多人说英语。 ◆被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的 对象。如：
高考英语语法复习精品课件[共371张]
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第一部分 │ 题型探究
【解析】 A 句意：“人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会做 一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。” 考查冠词的用法。a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在 名词前加不定冠词a/an。因此选A。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
2．注意题干的结构干扰。干扰因素不仅来自于选项，而 且有可能来自于题干。命题人往往通过加长句式，将陈述句改 为疑问句或其他句型，使用插入语，采用倒装句、省略句等， 使简单的句式复杂化，以增加干扰因素。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
例9 ［2011· 安徽卷］ —We got here Tuesday afternoon. —________Why didn’t you call us earlier? A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It’s no surprise. D．You are welcome. 【解析】 B 句意：“我们星期二下午到这儿了。”“你 们星期二下午到了吗？为什么不早点打电话给我们呀？”考查 省略及情景交际。Good luck意为“祝你好运”； It’s no surprise意为“没什么吃惊的”；You are welcome意为“欢 迎”。You did？为“Did you get here Tuesday afternoon？” 的省略，意为“你们星期二下午到这儿了吗？”，符合语境。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
4．注意相似知识的干扰。在英语中有许多语法结构是非 常接近的，在答题时应仔细分析各自的结构特点和意义，结合 题干确定所考查的知识类型。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
例4 ［2011· 陕西卷］ ________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A．Since B．While C．If D．As 【解析】 B 句意：虽然他们都是非常强的候选人，但是 只能选出一个从事这份工作。此处while相当于though “虽然”。 但是不能选择as表示“虽然”，因为as 引导让步状语从句需要 倒装结构。
动词知识点语态总结归纳
动词知识点语态总结归纳一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示动作或状态的主体与客体之间的关系。
根据这种关系，语态可以分为主动语态、被动语态和使役语态三种。
1. 主动语态：动作的执行者是主语，动作同时也是主语所执行的。
例如：Tom writes a letter.（汤姆写了一封信。
）2. 被动语态：动作的执行者是主语以外的人或事物，而主语则成为动作的承受者。
例如：The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是被汤姆写的。
）3. 使役语态：动作的执行者是主语，主语使其他人或事物去做动作。
例如：She made him cry.（她让他哭了。
）二、语态构成不同语态的构成方式不同。
以下是主动语态、被动语态和使役语态的构成方式：1. 主动语态构成：(1) 主动表语 + 动词不定式例如：She made him cry.（她使他哭了。
）(2) 主动表语 + 动词过去分词例如：Tom writes a letter.（汤姆写了一封信。
）2. 被动语态构成：(1) 被动表语 + 动词过去分词例如：The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是被汤姆写的。
）(2) 被动代词（如it，she，he）+ 动词不定式例如：He was made to cry by her.（他被她逼得哭了。
）3. 使役语态构成：(1) 使役表语 + 动词不定式例如：She made him cry.（她让他哭了。
）(2) 使役代词（如him，her）+ 动词不定式例如：She made him cry.（她让他哭了。
）三、语态的转换语态的转换是指将一个句子从主动语态转换成被动语态或使役语态，或者将一个句子从被动语态或使役语态转换成主动语态。
以下是语态转换的具体方法：1. 主动语态转被动语态：(1) 将主动表语变为被动表语。
(2) 主动表语 + 动词过去分词例如：Tom writes a letter.（汤姆写了一封信。
英语语法动词的语态含答案
Lecture Ten理科班英语语法篇（十）动词的语态动词的语态---表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者一、被动语态结构:1. 行为动词的被动语态: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词.|be有人称.时态.数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样.常见几种时态的被动结构：一般现在时am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词一般过去时was/were +及物动词的过去分词一般将来时will +be +及物动词的过去分词现在完成时have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词现在进行时am/is/are+being +及物动词的过去分词情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词）2. 否定式:是在助动词be 或情态动词后加not构成疑问式:是把上述助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成.二、被动语态的用法:1.不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者.eg. The window was broken yesterday. Is English taught in your school2.强调或突出动作的承受者,此时如想同时指出动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者(宾格)来表示.red dress was made by her mother. The letter must be written by me.(三、注意点：1.只有及物动词能构成被动语态, 不及物动词不能构成被动语态.2.某些不及物动词与介词.副词搭配构成短语动词,带有宾语时,则有了动作的承受者,这时应把它们看作一个整体,变为被动语态,不能丢掉其中的介词,常用的有look after, take care of, cut down, laugh at, talk about, turn on等always takes care of the little girl.→The little girl is always taken care of by Carherin e.3.有些动词短语本身即是被动语态的形式, 不要再加by 短语,常用的有be covered with be surprised at be interested in be worried about be made of/from be known to4.某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被动的意思.eg. This dictionary sells well..This kind of car drives fast. The woolen sweater costs $ 88.5.主动语态与被动语态的相互变化关系主动句: 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(动作执行者) (动作承受者)被动句: 主语+谓语动词的被动形式+ by + 动作执行者(动作承受者)6.主动语态中有些动词如:make,see,listen, watch,feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上toHe made the boy work for him. →The boy was made to work for him.7.主动语态中若有双宾语,变为被动语态时, 通常把指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语. His uncle gave him a dictionary yesterday.→He was given a dictionary by his uncle yesterday.,基础练习:把下列句子变为被动句:asked me to come a little later. →I ___ _____ to come a little later.often talk a bout food and clothes. →Food and clothes ____ often _____ about by women.they make this kind of truck in Nanjing → ___this kind of truck _____ in Nanjingmust clean our teeth twice a day. →Our teeth must ___ ____ twice a day.I answer this question in simple English →_____this question __ ______ in simple Englishmay clean the room after work. → The room may _____ _______ after work.|use brooms for sweeping the floor. → Brooms___ ___for sweeping the floor.8. They built quite a few tall buildings in their hometown last year.→ Quite a few tall buildings ___ _____ in their hometown last year.9. You must not put the bike there. → The bike ___ ____ _____there.10. Can you see the stars in the daytime → Can the stars _____ __in the daytime单项选择1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．》A．are not kept；will have to B．are not kept；haveC．do not keep；will have to D．do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．A．I've been told B．I've told C．I'm told D．I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.@A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken（8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost10. —Look! Everything here is under What’s the pretty small house that __ forA. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building11.—Do you like the material —Yes, it ___ very soft.—A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A．to type B．typing C．to be typed D．typed14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. isn’t washing out【15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to17. —What do you think of the book—Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch!19. This page needed ___ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked20. ___ many times, the boy still d idn’t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. Teaching提高练习1. The maths problem can be______.A. easy worked outB. easy to be worked out！C. easily worked outD. easily to work out2. Every possible means______, but none proves successful.A. has been triedB. triedC. is being triedD. has tried3. The girl is to______ a rich man.A. marry withB. be marriedC. marry toD. be married to4. He received a telegram that ______ “Mother sick”.A. wroteB. saysC. readsD. read5. Who can you imagine ______ to his wedding party￥A. invitingB. being invitedC. was invitedD. to be invited6. I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given7.——Will somebody go and get——He’s already been______.(NMET)A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for8. A conductor ______ to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A. needsB. is needingC. was neededD. has been needed ~9. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided10. Ways______to stop pollution by now.A. must findB. will be foundC. are foundD. have been found11. I don't want anything ______ about it.A. to sayB. saidC. sayingD. having said12. ——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.。
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专题十一动词的语态五年中考2010—2014A组2010一2014年广东中考题组1．(2014广东，39)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it_____ some day in the future.A. will findB. won’t findC.will be foundD. won’t be found2．(2014广州，19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.A.paintB.paintedC.are paintingD.are painted3．(2014汕尾，41)I will go to her party if my best friend Jack_________.A.will inviteB.will be invitedC.is invitedD.was invited4．(2013梅州，43)The child without parents _____good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is takenB. are takenC.takeD.takes5．(2013佛山，29)An expert team _____to study H7N9 bird flu virus in April,2013.A.is set upB.was set upC.has set up6．(2013茂名，31)The children were hungry and the salad was quickly_____.A. eating upB. ate upC. eaten up7．(2013广东，42)It ______ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC.is reportedD. was reported8．(2012佛山。
32)Air must ______fresh all the time. It’s good for our health.A.keepB.is keptC.be kept9．(2012梅州，42)In the old days, they _____in the factory from morning to evening.A.were made to workB.asked to workC.made to workD.were asked for work10．(2012茂名，33)This is No. 9 Middle School. Its door______every .day after school.A.was closedB.is closedC.close11．(2012肇庆，24)--Have all students known that information?--Yes, everyone about it.A.toldB.was toldC.has told12．(2011梅州，39)The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he ______work 14 hours a day.A.was madeB.madeC.was makingD.was made to13．【2011深圳, 10)－When should I hand in my paper?－Your paper must ________as soon as the bell ______A.hand in; ringsB.hand in; will ringC.be handed in;will ringD.be handed in;rings.14．(201 1广东，35)People who drink wine _________ to drive after May Day.A.don’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.mustn’t allowD.mustn’t be allowed15．(2010广州，25)--Excuse me, what’s this for?--It’s a cleaner and it ________to pick up dirt.’esB.is usedC.is usinged16．(2010梅州，36)I won’t leave my office until my work __________.A. finishB. will finishC. are finishedD. is finished17．(2010阳江，29)China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_________Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai.A.has been namedB.have been namedC.has namedD.have namedB组201 0一201 4年全国中考题组1. (2014河北，43)The pet dog is warm and loving. It ______as a daughter of my family.A.treatsB.treatedC.is treatedD.was treated2．(2014江苏南京，13)We’re sure that the environment in our city_____ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improvedB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved3．(2014山东青岛，23)Cigarettes must _____before you go into a room.A.put outB.be put outC.put upD.he put up4．(2014湖南长沙，33)--I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.--Don’t worry. You ________ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will give5．(2014河南，31)When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was askedB.askedC.was askingD.is asked6．(2014江西，37)Many students chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.don’t giveB.aren’t givenC.haven’t givenD.won’t give7．(2014江苏镇江，12)--Don’t forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.--I won’t. I ________ just now.A. remindedB. was remindedC. reportedD. was reported8．(2013河北，38)Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invited9．(2013浙江宁波，35)--Have you finished your project?--Not yet.I’ll finish it if I _____ten more minutes.A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given10．(2013安徽，46)Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of informarion in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned11．(2013陕西。
28)The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it_______.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented12．(2013辽宁沈阳，12)--How many Chinese astronauts(航天员)______into space since 2003?--Twelve, including two women.A. were sentB. sentC. have been sentD. have sent13．(2013湖南长沙，24)--Does she like singing English songs?--Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.A. often does,B. is often heardC. often hears14. (2013内蒙古呼和浩特，7)If you see the cartoon film, you will______laugh.A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make15．(2013甘肃兰州，28)-The food looked bad, but it ____OK.--So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.A.is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD.taste16．(2013黑龙江哈尔滨，26)On June ll th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts_____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A.sent upB.are sent upC.was sent up17．(2013江苏南京，13)It is said that an Asian Culture Village__________inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB.is buildingC.will be builtD.was built18．(2012安徽，49)The task ______ in an hour. Then we can, go home and have a good rest.A.was finishedB.will be finishedC.has been finishedD.can’t be finished19．(2012北京，33)Today, computers are really helpful. They___________everywhere.eB.are usededD.were used20．(2012上海，48)I’m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking _________very soon.A.madeB.will makeC.were madeD.will be made21．(2012辽宁沈阳，3)The 12th National Games ______ in Shenyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)?A.holdsB.is heldC.will be heldD.will hold22．(2012江苏南京，13)Yaxi, a quiet village in Gaochun,_______ China’s first "Slow City" in November 2011.sdC.is namedD.was named23．(2012四川成都，34)Lady Gaga is very popular, and she______by many boys and girls at school.A.lovesB.is lovingC.is loved24．(2012陕西，29)A new club ______in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A.startsB.is startedC.has startedD.was started25. (2012湖北宜昌，38)--It’s reported that some capsules(胶囊)are really bad for our health,--Sound terrible. Hopefully ,the problem as soon as possible.A.is solvedB.has solvedC.was solvedD.will be solved26．(2012江西，39)--Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.--Don’t worry. Perhaps it ______at your home.A.left.B.has leftC.was leftD.had left27．(201 1安徽，43)Don’t worry. Your package _____here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A.will keepB.has keptC.will be keptD.has been kept28. (201 1江西，40)--What happened to Billy?--He because of his drink-driving.A.is caughtB.was caughtC.has caughtD.had caught29．(2011陕西，25)Driving after drinking wine _____in China.A.allowsB.doesn’t allowC.is allowedD.isn’t allowed30．(2011江苏南京。