2019-2020学年辽宁省抚顺市第一中学高二6月第三次周考英语试题(word版) (1)

辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2019-2020学年高二6月第三次周考英语第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳答案ASightseeing Tours in GermanyGermany has a variety of cities each with its own characteristics, from the busy city of Berlin, to the ancient city of Cologne, to the Bavarian capital of Munich. Thankfully, these major German cities offer sightseeing tours that offer the opportunity to better explore the surrounding regions and the country's most historic sites.Berlin on BikeBerlin on Bike takes visitors through the German capital via five bicycle tours, all with guides. Regular tours include the Wall Tour and Berlin's Best, with stops at some of the city's most famous landmarks, such as the Reichstag explores what life was like in East Berlin under Communist Rule. The cost of the tour includes the bike and helmet rental, and tourists may choose to continue renting their bikes once the tour has ended.Berlinonbike.de/English/index.phpMunich City Sightseeing TourThe Munich City Sightseeing Tour transports travelers throughout the city via an open-air, double-decker bus. Passengers can hop on and off at various stops throughout the day. This tour includes stops at such sites as the Munich central train station, the 1972 Olympic Stadium Park, Munich's opera house and Karlsplatz, the gate to the historic city. The bus features a narrated tour guide and offers an English-language option./activities/munich-city-sightseeing-tour/index.htmlNice City Tours-CologneNice City Tours offers three tours of Cologne, available to private or business groups in a variety of languages. The old Town Tour runs for two hours and includes a guided tour of the Cologne Cathedral and some of the city's old squares. The Brewery Pub Tour explores some of the city's most beloved breweries and pubs, and details the history behind Kolsch, Cologne's resident beer. Finally, the Old Town and Rhine Tour begins by visiting some of old town's most historic sites and ends with a ride down the Rhine River.Nicecitytours.con/tours.htm1.The similarity of the three tours lies in that they all include _____.A. guide's serviceB. English serviceC. three routesD. bus tours2. If you take a great interest in beer, which tour might be suitable for you?A. The Wall TourB. The Old Town TourC.The Brewery Pub TourD. The Munich City Sightseeing Tour3. Where can you probably see this passage.A. In a textbook B .In a journal C. In an encyclopedia D. On a websiteBGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to moveaway. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family. "In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.4.Why was Garza’s move a success?A. It enabled her to make more friends.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It strengthened her family ties.D. It helped her know more new places.5. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson's decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. The majority thought it was a trend.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. Few people responded sympathetically.6. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They wanted to live away from their parents.B. They were eager to raise more childrenC. They were unsure of themselvesD. They had little respect for their grandparent.7. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Get to know themselves better.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.CAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch．They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness．Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat．However，the real reason lies inside their bodies．At that time-about eight hours after you wake up--your body temperature goes down．This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy．Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day．The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern．They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later．In many parts of the world，people take naps（小睡）in the middle of the day．This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon．Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate．A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general．In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease．Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps．Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap．Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up．A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward．This can also happen if you sleep for too long．If you do not have enough time，try a short nap---even ten minutes’ sleep can be helpful．8．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？A. Because your body temperature goes down at that time．B. Because it's hot in summer．C. Because you eat too much for lunch．D. Because you didn't have a good sleep last night．9．What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day．B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don't．C. If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease．D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people's health．10．What can we infer from the passage？A. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health．B. You'll feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔）．C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time．D. If you get up at 6:30am，you'd better take a nap at about 1:30pm．11．What would be the best title for the text？A. Just for a RestB. A Special Sleep PatternC. All need a NapD. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate．DChimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chim ps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just doesn’t care w hether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely cooperative. From the earliest ages, theydesire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform. and share are not taught ,but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills, at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world The core of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.12. wha t does the word underlined “instinct” in paragraph one mean?A.the way people or animals naturally react or behave, without having to think or learn about it.B.the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.C. the ability or right to control people or events.D. the ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practiced it.13. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps？A. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps seldom care about others’ interests.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.14. Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____.A. trust adults with their hands fullB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. have the instinct to help others15. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the helping behaviors of young childrenB. ways to train children’s shared intentionalityC. the development of intelligence in childrenD. cooperation as a distinctive human nature第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项。