SAT作文--北美考官最喜欢的经典例子(不要再举乔布斯啦)
SAT作文素材之案例佳句
SAT作文素材之案例佳句在SAT写作考试中，不乏多位SAT写作名人素材，比如爱迪生，马丁·路德·金，甚至斯蒂夫·乔布斯，这些名人素材的运用，一方面是知名度高，加强文章的可说服力度，另一方面范围广容易信手拈来。
以下是文都国际教育小编为大家列出几个名人，希望大家在SAT作文中能够运用。
SAT作文素材之案例一：甘地GandhiGandhi was a major political and spiritual leader of India during the Indian independence movement. He was the pioneer of satyagraha resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience, firmly founded upon ahimsa or total non-violence ---- which led India to independence and has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is commonly known around the world as Mahatma Gandhi 'Great Soul' . He is officially honored in India as the Father of the Nation.He first employed non-violent disobedience while an expatriate lawyer in South Africa. → faced discrimina tion directed at Indians; thrown off the train after refusing to move from the first class to a third class while holding a valid first class ticket.It was through witnessing firsthand the racism, prejudice and injustice against Indians in South Africa that Gandhi started to question his people's status within the British Empire, and his own place in society.Gandhi launched a new satyagraha against tax on salt in March 1930, highlighted by the famous Salt March to Dandi from 12 March to 6 April, marching 400 kilometers (248 miles) from Ahmedabad to Dandi, Gujarat to make salt himself. Thousand of Indians joined him on this march to the sea. The government decided to negotiate with Gandhi and later agreed to set all political prisoners free, who were imprisoned in the salt movement.SAT作文素材之案例二：诺贝尔Alfred NobelAlfred Nobel, Swedish chemist, inventor, and philanthropist, was born in Stockholm and received an education in Saint Petersburg, Russia and in United States, where he studied mechanical engineering. He returned to Saint Petersburg to work under his father, developing mines, torpedoes, and other explosives.In a family-owned factory in Sweden, he sought to develop a safe way to handle nitroglycerin, after a factory explosion in 1864 killed his younger brother and four other people. In 1866 Nobel achieved his goal; by using an organic packing material to reduce the volatility of the nitroglycerin, he produced what he called dynamite. He later produced ballistae, one of the first smokeless powders. At the time of hisdeath he controlled factories for the manufacture of explosives in many parts of the world.Yet, Nobel was very humble and had no desire to hunt fame and wealth. He lived very simply, donating most money to the scientific development. After his own experiments led him to the lucrative invention of dynamite, Alfred Nobel established a fund to reward other innovators "contributing most materially to the benefit of mankind." The Nobel Prize are among the most highly regarded awards an individual can receive and are given in the areas of chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace, and economics was introduced in honor in 1968. The awards reflect the interdisciplinary interests of the man himself; in addition to performing valuable chemical research, Nobel spoke several languages, traveled widely, and wrote poetry.SAT作文素材之案例三：梵高Van GoghVincent Van Gogh, Dutch postimpressionist painter, a leader in the development of expressionism in painting, was famous for his creating expressive paintings characterized by intense color and turbulent brush strokes.Actually, Vincent Van Gogh hadn't got systematic and thorough study in painting or arts. He left grammar school to become an apprentice at an art dealership in the Hague, then a French tutor, a theological student, and an evangelist among the miners at Wasmes in Belgium. During the nearly two years he spent living among the miners and sharing their poverty, he lost his faith, but he found in art the possibility of a new career. Van Gogh was mostly self-taught as an artist, learning painting techniques by copying from prints.In 1886 Van Gogh went to live with his brother, Théo, in Paris, where he became familiar with the new art movements developing at the time. He came to know many of the younger artists, through whom he learned to admire the work of Japanese printmakers and effected the linear patterns and flat areas of color in Japanese prints on his style. Under the influence of the French painters, Van Gogh began to experiment with current techniques. After he first saw the brighter color and less sentimental subject matter of impressionist painting, he began to abandon the dark colors of his early works for a much brighter and lighter palette.Van Gogh's works failed to find an appreciative audience during his lifetime, remaining unknown and silent until the 20th century when people got a steadily rising interests in them.SAT作文素材之案例四：道格拉斯Frederick DouglassDouglass, whose original name was Frederick Augustus Bailey was born in 1817 in Talbot County, Maryland. He was born a slave due to the law that childrenfollowed the status of their mothers. At the age of seven or eight, Frederick was sent to Baltimore to the home of Hugh and Sophia Auld. Sophia Auld began to teach Frederick to read from Bible until her husband forbade such instruction. Having used the books belonging to Sophia Auld's son to teach himself secretly, Frederick had already learned basic literacy skills. By standing the work The Columbian, which he bought as his first book, Frederick became convinced of the injustice of slavery and the right of all people to be free. From the book he also learned public speaking techniques that would later make him one of the greatest orators of his age.When Frederick was 17, the Auld found him too independent and sent him to work for Edward Covey, a 'slave breaker' who specialized in shattering the spirit of rebellious slaves. Covey had Frederick beaten daily for the slightest violation of impossibly strick rules. After nearly 6 months Frederick resisted Covey, wrestling him to a dra in a fight, after which Covey never attempted to beat him again. Frederick described his conflict with Covey as 'the turning point of my life as a slave'. Before the battle Frederick believed he was 'nothing', but after it, he emphatically wrote :'I was a man now.In September 1838 Frederick obtained papers supplied by a free black seaman and, dressed as a sailor just back from sea duty, took a train from Baltimore to NY.He made his way to the way to the home of David Ruggles, one of the leading black abolitionists in the nation, and began to work for the abolition of slavery. He wrote 3 autobiographies, which were widely read, and published a newspaper that discussed the evils of slavery and discrimination. Later as the agent for the lager American Anti-Slavery Society, he traveled throughout much of the North, speaking at antislavery meetings, giving public lectures and helping to recruit members for the societies.At his death in 1895, Douglass had already established his reputation as the foremost African American spokesperson of the 19th century as well as one of the nation's most effective orators and activists.以上整理的就是SAT作文素材之案例佳句，希望对考生们的写作有所帮助。
sat写作时万能的五个例子
SAT写作时万能的五个例子大家每每提到SAT写作对于高级词汇，高级句型，intro，如何过度等都因为托福的学习已了然于胸，但是SAT迥然不同于托福的例子储备也是够让很多备战SAT的学生们苦一阵子的。
那多少例子够顶事，多少例子又能够帮你碾压SAT写作呢? 下面小编为大家整理了SAT写作时万能的五个例子的相关内容，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
我们先仔细的分析下SAT写作，虽然写作的题目不胜枚举，但是一般来说我们会把题目分为十大类分别是失败成功、挑战权威、道德责任、困境成功、改变创新、科学技术、谎言欺骗、个人选择、广告和娱乐、合作与竞争。
当然因为题目分析不同会有其他的略微差异的话题和相对来说难成规模的题目，在这我们就不细分了，碰到这种题只需要把我们储备好的例子披沙拣金一番就好。
我们把一个例子拿出来剖析一下，这样对于例子的积累相对来说就会没那么繁杂冗乱。
Fritz HaberFritz Haber, Nobel Chemist Prize laureate, who did not follow the opinion of the crowds nor the general opinion. Fritz Haber, took part in manufacturing chemical weapon such as toxic gases during the world war I.这样一个不完整的例子摆在了大家面前我们来看一下应该如何以少胜多。
我的诀窍是：分析例子，要有对例子的好奇，这份好奇会让你物尽其用。
比如我们上面出现的Fritz Haber的例子，拿到以后我们要分析下这个例子我们都能够在何种题目框架下应用。
具体分析：1. Nobel Chemist Prize laureate 诺贝尔化学奖得主好奇心驱使你想去了解为什么他得到了诺贝尔化学奖。
原因是发明了从空气中制造出氨(合成氨)，他的发明不仅使人类从此摆脱了依靠天然氮肥的被动局面，也大大的提高了农作物的产量，加速了世界农业的发展。
适合SAT写作的例子
适合SAT写作的例子我们在准备SAT写作素材的时候，例子的选取很重要。
对所选人物的深度挖掘和理解，比只注重数量却对每一个例子都浅尝辄止的做法要好。
下面小编给大家列举了一些适合SAT写作的例子，供大家参考。
1.Charles Schulz/查尔斯舒尔茨简介：查尔斯·舒尔茨，2000年2月12日因肠结癌辞世，享年77岁。
他1950年开始创作史努比系列漫画，五十年来史努比、查理·布朗等故事人物的触角，已延伸至全球七十五个国家，透过21种翻译本刊登在2600家报纸上，以及3亿本漫画和50部卡通，估计每天陪伴3亿5千万读者一同欢笑。
写作例子：Charles Monroe Schulz is an Americancartoonist, whose comic strip Peanuts is considered to be one of the most popularand influential in the history of the medium. Although Charles was a shy, timidteenager, he was steadfast and persistent. It is his self-defeatingstubbornness and admirable perseverance in trying his best against all oddsthat made him a popular figure. He can never win a ballgame but continues toplay baseball; he can never fly a kite successfully but continues to do so.Although his drawings were first rejected by his high school yearbook and thenrefused by Disney, he persevered and created the world renowned Charlie Brownand Snoopy, known as Peanut comic, which reflects his own life. Peanuts ran for50 years, and, at its peak, appeared in more than 2,600 newspapers in 75countries.2.Jack Welch/杰克韦尔奇简介：杰克·韦尔奇(Jack Welch)是通用电气(GE)董事长兼CEO。
SAT写作之名人的经典例子(二)
SAT写作之名人的经典例子(二)在SAT写作中，恰当地举一些名人例子能让观点更有说服力，为文章增色不少。
下面小编为大家分领域整理了一些可以用在SAT写作中的名人例子，供大家参考。
SAT写作常用例子的领域分为8大领域：文学/电影/艺术/科学/体育/商业/历史/个人从广义上说，文学和电影都可以归为艺术门下，但由于这两个子类包含的例子比较丰富，所以单独列出来。
艺术领域其实还可以细分，比如绘画、音乐、舞蹈、雕塑、建筑、设计等;科学又可分为天文、生物、数学、物理、化学、经济学、计算机等子领域。
文学和电影又包含两个层面，文学家、电影明星、导演等可以做例子;文学作品、电影中的情节也可以拿来做例子。
下面我们就从这几个领域入手去看看分别有什么例子可以借用。
1 文学文学领域，有一本经典名著推荐大家读一下——《动物庄园》(Animal Farm)，书不厚，语言也不难，建议大家直接买原版来读。
作者乔治奥威尔，他的另外一本书“1984”同样也是经典。
《动物庄园》这本书被誉为二十世纪最伟大的政治寓言。
讲的是一个动物农场中动物们不满人类主人的虐待，联合起来把主人赶跑了，成了一个动物“自治”的庄园。
结果慢慢的，猪成了新的统治阶级，用谎言和欺骗压榨剥削其他的动物。
在小说中，动物们对新的权威——猪深信不疑，乃至让猪日渐嚣张跋扈作威作福，而他们自己最终沦落到悲惨的境地。
比如猪在革命时曾说：所有动物生而平等(ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL)。
等猪成了统治者之后，偷偷在这句话后面加上了：有些动物比其他动物更平等(BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS)。
此外，猪为了维护统治还刻意涂改历史、通过保持神秘感、垄断教育、树立劳模等方式来愚弄动物们，和某些国家的做法如出一辙，真的很有意思。
2 电影涉及挑战权威主题的电影也有很多，在这里推荐一部电影——《三个傻瓜》(Three Idiots)，相信有不少同学已经看过。
SAT作文例证材料参考
中智国际SAT教育CIIC SAT WRITING TRAININGSAT写作例证细节参考中智国际教育SAT教学研究中心Marbo （2013.04）SAT作文例子参考中智学生高分版：1. Lance Armstrong｛1｝An America former professional road cyclist who won the Tour de France a record seven consecutive times .However ,no one could imagine that he was diagnosed as having testicular cancer, with a tumor that had metastasized to his brains and lungs .Though the prognosis was originally poor ,he never gives up hopes ,keeping on trying ,thus laying the brilliance of his bicycle career. What we really esteem is his persistence .Only by this could Armstrong become the only person to win seven times.(可用之处：1.persistence 2.one's deep love to career 3.optimistic 4.是否经历苦难才能成功）｛2｝Lance Armstrong ,an America former professional road racing cyclist ,won the Tour de France a record seven consecutive times. Unfortunately, in 2004 reporter Pierre Ballester published a book alleging Armstrong had used performance-enhancing drugs, which leads a heavy blow to his reputation .Facing with such a terrible situation, Armstrong immediately sued for libel according to legislation to prove his innocence. It is by this rapid response that enormously reduces the loss from not only his reputation but also his finance.(可用之处：1.quick response 2.面对批判该如何面对）2. Yao Ming{1} Yao Ming, the best-known basketball player in China, is the most outstanding Asia athlete along NBA history. While at the beginning of his NBA career, several commentators, including Bill Simmons and Dick Vitale, predicted that Yao would fail in the NBA. Also, famous basketball player Charles Barkley make fun on Yao, saying that he would kiss Kenny Smith's ass if Yao scored more than 19 points in one of his rookie-reason games .Under the mocking from medium, Yao is in a great calmness because he clears that if he pays more attention on arguing with them, he would have less time on training. It is by his attitude toward it that wins the respects from others.(可用之处：1.外界的干扰2.快速回应并不好3.付出汗水才会有回报）3. Iraq WarMistakes are easily taken if a proposition has been made just by ones own. For instance, the Iraq War, the war that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by the United States under the administration of President George W Bush. However, about the administration had been argued for a long time. In fact, at the time when the invasion of Iraq first been put forward, most senators were indisagreement .Unfortunately, the President Bush willfully persisted doing that. As the result, such a great loss not only in large casualties but also in a depression of America economy testifies that the Iraq War at the beginning is incorrect. These great losses remind us of not being self-opinionated because usually mistakes can be taken without the help of others’.(可用之处：1.一意孤行会适得其反；2.做事应集合众人的建议)4. Challenger{1} In some cases, a tiny mistake may cause a huge catastrophe. For example, the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occurred in 1986, when Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, leading to the deaths of its seven crew members. The spacecraft disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean. Disintegration of entire vehicle began after an O-ring seal in its right solid rocket booster (SRB) failed at liftoff .The O-ring failure caused a breach in the SRB joint it sealed, allowing pressurized hot gas from within the solid rocket motor to reach outside and impinge upon the adjacent SRB attachment hardware. It is this tiny mistake that broke up the orbiter. Therefore it is as vital to concern the situation as a whole as it is to emphasis details.(可用之处：1.细节决定成败；2.小的错误会酿成大错）{2}Nothing will suspend the human exploration of the universe. For instance, the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, leading to the deaths of its seven crew members. However, after the accident, NASA continue their project on investigation, hearing , engineering redesign of the SRBs, and other behind-the-senses technical and management reviews ,changes and preparations. In 1988, Space Shuttle Discovery lifted of with a crew of five from Kennedy Space Center, which represented a test of the redesigned boosters, a shift to a more conservative stance on safety. As a matter of fact, not all progress can easily be made under whatever situations while nothing will stop our attempts to explore new knowledge.5. Frank YangFrank Yang, a renowned physicist who won the Nobel Prize in theoretical physical. Although he won the top achievement –Nobel Prize for his non-conservation of parity theory, he struggled with what kind of physics he would choose at the start. When he was a graduate student, his major was experimental physics. At MIT, there was a joke widespread disseminated. It said “you can find Frank wherever has an explosion.” He tried hardly to improve his procedures, and repeated his experiment over and over; he still couldn’t figure out how to solve the problems. After his professor had an access to what he had done, the professor was attracted by his summary talent and steady theoretical physics knowledge. The professor suggested Frank that he should re-choose his major, and switchexperimental physics to theoretical physics. Frank adopted his professor idea. Consequently, he devoted his life to the theoretical which is more suitable for him and acquired the remarkable achievements for science and human. If he had not taken the advice from his professor, he might never stand out or accomplish any valuable things for human.6. BusinessPersistence plays an essential role in determining one's success in business. For example, Chirrs Gardner, the main character in the movie named The Pursuit of Happiness, is trying to be a stockbroker at a company because of the financially breaking. Excellent calculating skills are necessary for a good stockbroker. However, he knows nothing about it. Untalented as he is, he never gives up, squeezing time to finish his work when other competitors take a rest .Also, he always busy working between officers and customers tireless .After 6 months training, it is his persistence in working that guarantees his great success. Therefore, what I want to emphasize is that the individuals without outstanding ability can be successful by being persistent.7. John NashBefore 1950, Adam Smith was respected as “the father of Game Theory”, he wrote a famous book named The Wealth of Nations and demonstrated “perfect competition” which was commonly accepted by people. There is a sentence from the book “Individual ambition serious the common good” which means when each individual pursue his own interests, the benefits of the group will be improved most effectively. However, John Nash, a normal mathematician in Princeton University, created a theory “Nash Equilibrium” whic h laid the foundation of Game Theory in 1950. He doubted the statement from Adam Smith, and he succeeded. John Nash wrote a 28 pages dissertation to argue a new theory. Due to the fact that personal benefits conflict each other, the interest of a group will be harmed. To ensure the interests of whole group, individuals should find equilibrium between the personal and group interests. Consequently, John Nash received the Nobel Prize in economics and fundamentally reformed the arena of economics.8. Henry FordHenry ford, one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in school. Once, he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind it. Angry and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after school. Their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch. But the teacher did not know young ford’s genius, in ten minutes; this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home. It is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not know. He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire. Then he waited to see what would happen. The water boiled and, of course, turned to steam. Since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded. The explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window. Ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off, when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, thehistory of transportation was changed forever.9. Susan BoyleSusan Margaret Boyle is a Scottish singer who came to international public attention in 2009 after she appeared as a contestant on Britain's Got Talent. Boyle became known when she sang "I Dreamed a Dream" in the competition. In the final of the third series of the show, Boyle finished in second place. When she appeared on the Britain Got Talent stage for the first time, the audience and judges appeared apprehensive and judgmental of her frumpy appearances. Upon finishing her song, she received a standing ovation from the live audience and unanimous praise from the judges. Simon Cowell is reported to be setting up a contract with Boyle with Sony Music.10. Nick VujicicNick Vujicic is a preacher, a motivational speaker. He regularly gives speeches across subject of disability and hope. Vujicic was born with the Tetra-Amelia disorder: limbless, missing both arms at shoulder level and legless but with two small feet, one of which has two toes. His life was filled with difficulties and hardships. Being bullied at his school, Vujicic grew extremely depressed and started contemplating suicide. After begging God to grow arms and legs, Nick eventually began to realize that his accomplishments were inspirational to many, and began to thank God for being alive. A key turning point in his life was when his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man dealing with a severe disability. This led him to realize he wasn't the only one with major struggles. After graduation from college, he began his travels as a motivational speaker, focusing on the topics on hope and struggle. So far, he has spoken to over two million people so far, in twelve countries on four continents. In his DVD he said: "No Arms, No Legs, No Worries”,”“Attitude Is Altitude"11．Wolfgang Amadeus MozartWolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. He composed over 600 works, many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concert, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral music. He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at 17 he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always composing abundantly. While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the capital, where he achieved fame but little financial security. During his final years in Vienna, he composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos, and operas, and portions of the Requiem, which was largely unfinished at the time of Mozart's death. The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized. He was survived by his wife Constanze and twosons.( 可用之处：天才儿童，重视天赋，培养，个人兴趣)Mozart learned voraciously from others, and developed a brilliance and maturity of style that encompassed the light and graceful along with the dark and passionate. His influence on subsequent Western art music is profound. Beethoven wrote his own early compositions in the shadow of Mozart, of whom Joseph Haydn wrote that "posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years."( 可用之处：对后人的影响)12.海底捞的成功秘诀：（tips for its success）In year 2010, Haidilao Hot Pot has been in possession of 50 chain stores around China, with a yearly revenue of 600 million Yuan, in which the net profit reaches to 100 million Yuan and the total assets gets to 250 million Yuan. Its great success derives from its impeccable service to customers. “Quality service can enhance the flavor of our food”. This slogan is long held in the company since its start up. Queuing in line for dining proves to be a painful process, but this could be a pleasure in this catering center. The waiter send cards, board games like checkers for all to pass the time; they help to change diapers for babies whose mother are busy-handed; customers are waiting for dinner while they can enjoy TV Dramas, with free fruits provided; they also can surf online in lounge , enjoy a shoeshine service, glasses-cleansening and so on . Diners there feel like home. Its reputation quickly spreads all over china. In doing so, it has ranked first in Hot Pot Section in China whatever the number of customers or the amount of profits.。
sat最实用的写作例子
Macaulay Carson Culkin (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. He became widely known for his portrayal of Kevin McCallister in Home Alone and Home Alone 2: Lost in New York. At the height of his fame, he was regarded as the most successful child actor since Shirley Temple.get a lot of money because of the films. His parents want to take advantage of his feat and fame, so that he was annoyed and wanted to give up.Culkin stated in a May 27, 2004 interview on Larry King Live, he tends to refrain from disclosing aspects of Famous for Home Alone his personal life, though he discussed his life as a child actor, the conflict in his family life (including his estrangement from his father), and how he retired from acting at 14.[19]Culkin married actress Rachel Miner in 1998,[20]but the couple separated in 2000[21]and divorced in 2002.[22]Culkin began dating actress Mila Kunis in May 2002.[22] By 2006, Culkin was residing in New York, and Kunis was in Los Angeles.[23]On January 3, 2011, Kunis's publicist confirmed reports that Culkin and Kunis had ended their relationship several months previously, saying "The split was amicable, and they remain close friends."[24]On September 17, 2004, Culkin was arrested in Oklahoma City for the possession of 17.3 grams (0.61 oz) of marijuana and two controlled substances, 16.5 milligrams (0.25 grains) of Alprazolam and 32 milligrams (0.5 gr) of Clonazepam,[25]for which Culkin was briefly jailed but soon released on a $4,000 bond.[26][27] Culkin received three one-year suspended prison terms, forced enrollment into a probationary drug treatment program and a $540 fine.Thomas Edison发明先驱尝试We can learn from the experience of the great inventor Thomas Alva Edison that sometimes a series of apparent failures is really a precursor to success. The voluminous personal papers ofEdison reveal that his inventions typically did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works.Beethoven信念坚持Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819. However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous and prolific composers in art history. His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, forms a transition from classical to romantic composition.Mohandas Gandhi甘地自由In 1931, Gandhi, the political and spiritual leader of the Indian independence movement, was released from prison to attend the London Round Table Conference on India as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress.达尔文坚持智慧不受打击The theory of evolution is one of the great intellectual revolutions of human history.When Darwin published his famous On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, members of the religious community, as well as some scientific peers, were outraged and protested. However, Darwin's idea was eventually accepted and had drastically changed our perception of the world and of our place in it.(原文)Hundreds of years ago, people were confused with the complexity of different species of the world, and believed that species were created by the mysterious God. However, Darwin did not believe so. After several years' study, he eventually demonstrated that species, however complex seemingly, all evolved by natural selection from simple and preliminary conditions. Darwin's theory revealed the simple principle of the world, and thus became a revolution of human beings.(复杂理论的简单性)For example, when Darwin published his famous research results "Origin of Species", the book encountered lots of controversies. On the one hand, the members of the religious community, as well as some scientific peers, stubbornly held their belief that each organism and each adaptation was the work of the creator, and were outraged about Darwin’s ideas. On the other hand, some insightful scientists tended to acknowledge Darwin' researches. Eventually the theory of evolution defeated the traditional belief, and now is reverenced as one of the greatest intellectual revolutions of human history.(个人不被时代承认)•Penicillin青霉素的发现(有LUCK的成分)亚历山大·弗莱明（Alexander Fleming，1881.8.6 - ，英国微生物学家。
SAT写作万能例子
SAT写作万能例子在SAT写作中，我们往往会运用一些名人事迹加强文章的说服力度，力证自己的观点。
那么哪些名人会让考官的眼睛发亮呢？下面文都国际教育小编给大家介绍SAT写作例子，希望对大家有所帮助。
据官方数据统计，SAT作文中用的最多的一个例子是斯蒂夫·乔布斯，为什么这个例子成为绝大多数学生的首选呢?通过分析，我们发现，乔布斯的例子有一下几个特点。
第一，知名度高，尤其是在美国。
正因为大多数人都知道他，所以才会有这么多的人去引用他的故事。
另一方面，考官对这个例子的熟悉度越高，也就越容易接受它。
第二，乔布斯的故事涉及很多点，从这很多个点中我们可以提取出很多内容应用到SAT作文的各个话题中。
例如，乔布斯和沃兹合作的故事可以用来写合作优势类的题目，乔布斯辍学，被排挤出自己公司，患癌症等经历可以用来写失败与成功类的作文，乔布斯在开发自己产品时要求非常高，甚至达到了极端苛刻的地步，这一点可以用来写追求完美类的作文。
如果仔细挖掘的话，也许由乔布斯的故事中，我们还可以发现更多可以用于SAT写作中的东西。
因此，我们考生在备考的时候，可以多找一些像乔布斯这样万能的例子，在写不同的作文时，尽量地用这一个例子来套，套例子的时候只要稍做修改或者添与题目有关的内容就可以了。
由此可见，我们在准备SAT作文素材的时候，例子的选取，对所选人物的深度挖掘和理解，会比只注重数量，却对每一个例子都浅尝辄止的做法更好。
当然，例子的选取除了要考虑应用广度之外，还要尽可能的新颖。
可以想象，当阅卷老师看了一百个版本的乔布斯的例子之后，终于有一个不一样的例子出现，必然会有眼前一亮的感觉。
以上是小编给大家介绍的SAT写作例子中斯蒂夫·乔布斯的事迹运用，希望大家从中有所启发。
如有更多疑问，欢迎前来咨询文都国际教育在线专业人士，我们将时刻为您服务！文章来源于文都国际教育：/kaopei/sat/writing_sat/14109.shtml。
SAT写作经典例子
SAT写作经典例子之“贝多芬”贝多芬的经历是非常曲折坎坷的，在SAT写作例子中非常具有代表性。
Beethoven，German composer. He is universallyrecognized as one of the greatest composers of theWestern European music tradition. Beethoven's workcrowned the classical period and also effectivelyinitiated the romantic era in music. He is one of thefew artists who genuinely may be consideredrevolutionary.LifeBorn in Bonn, Beethoven showed remarkable talent at an early age. His father, a courtmusician, subjected him to a brutal regimen, hoping to exploit him as a child prodigy. Whilethis plan did not succeed, young Beethoven's gifts were recognized and nurtured by histeachers and by members of the local aristocracy. In 1787 Beethoven first visited Vienna, atthat time the center of the music world. There he performed for Mozart, whom he greatlyimpressed.In 1792 Haydn invited him to become his student, and Beethoven returned to Vienna,where he was to remain permanently. However, Beethoven's unorthodox musical ideasoffended the old master, and the lessons were terminated. Beethoven studied with severalother eminent teachers, including Antonio Salieri, but was developing according to his ownsingular genius and could no longer profit greatly from instruction.Both his breathtaking piano virtuosity and his remarkable compositions won Beethovenfavor among the enlightened aristocracy congregated at Vienna, and he enjoyed theirgenerous support throughout his life. They were tolerant, too, of his notoriously boorishmanners, careless appearance, and towering rages. His work itself was widely accepted, ifcontroversial, and from the end of the 1790s Beethoven was not dependent on patronagefor his income.The year 1801 marked the onset of Beethoven's tragic affliction, his deafness, whichbecame progressively worse and, by 1817, total. Public performance eventually becameimpossible; but his creative work was not restricted. Beethoven never married; however, hewas stormily in and out of love all his life, always with women unattainable because of marriageor station. His personal life was further complicated when he was made the guardian of hisnephew Karl, who caused him much anxiety and grief but towhom he nevertheless remainedfondly attached.Beethoven died, after a long illness, in the midst of a fierce thunderstorm, and legend hasit that the dying man shook his fist in defiance of the heavens.CompositionsBy the 19th cent., Beethoven's work could already be divided into three fairly distinctperiods. The works of the first period include the First (1800) and Second (1802) Symphonies;the first three piano concertos (1795?800); the first group of string quartets (1800); and anumber of piano sonatas, among them the Pathique (1798) and the Moonlight Sonata (1801).Although the compositions of the first period have Beethoven's unmistakable breadth andvitality, they are dominated by the tradition of Haydn and Mozart.Beginning about 1802, Beethoven's work took on new dimensions. The premiere in 1805 ofthe massive Third Symphony, known as the Eroica (composed 1803?), was a landmark incultural history. It signaled a definitive break with the past and the birth of a new era. Thelength, structure, harmonies, and orchestration of the Eroica all broke the formal conventionsof classical music; unprecedented too was its intention to celebrate human freedom andnobility. The symphony was originally dedicated to Napoleon, who at first symbolized toBeethoven the spirit of the French Revolution and the liberation of mankind; however, whenNapoleon proclaimed himself emperor, the disillusioned composer renamed his work the"Heroic Symphony to celebrate the memory of a great man."The works of Beethoven's middle period, his most productive, include the Piano ConcertosNo. 4 (1806) and No. 5 (Emperor Concerto, 1809); the Razumovsky Quartets (1806); his NinthSonata for violin, the Kreutzer Sonata (1803), and his one Violin Concerto (1806); the Fourththrough Eighth Symphonies (1806?2); a number of piano sonatas, among them the Waldsteinand the Appassionata (both 1804). His sole opera, Fidelio, was produced in its first version in1805 and in its final form in 1814. Beethoven wrote four overtures for the opera, three ofthem known as the Leonore Overture. He also composed overtures to Collin's Coriolan (1807)and to Goethe's Egmont (1810). From about 1813 to 1820 there was some slackening inBeethoven's productivity, probably due in part to difficulties concerning his nephew.Beethoven's final period dates from about 1816 and is characterized by works of greaterdepth and complexity. They include the demanding, nearly symphonic Hammerklavier sonata(1818) and the other late piano sonatas; the monumental Ninthcomposed in his last years, areconsidered by many music lovers to be Beethoven's supreme creations, and by some the mostsublime music ever composed.An extraordinarily prolific composer, Beethoven produced, in addition to the worksmentioned, sonatas for violin and piano and for cello and piano; string and piano trios; musicfor wind instruments; miscellaneous piano works, including the popular bagatelle Elise (1810);over 200 songs; a number of shorter orchestral works; and several choral pieces.Beethoven's influence on subsequent composers has been immeasurable. Aside from hisarchitectonic innovations and expansion of the classical sonata and symphony, he brought tomusic a new depth and intensity of emotion that was emulated by later romanticcomposersbut probably never surpassed.以上就是关于贝多芬的SAT写作经典例子的全部内容，非常详细的介绍了他的生活以及作曲的过程。
SAT写作的简单例子
SAT写作的简单例子在SAT写作的考试中，简单的例子是必不可少的，所以跟随SAT资料下载的小编一起来看看这些例子吧！Directions:You have 25 minutes to plan and write an essay on the given topic. Do not write on another topic, as essays not on the topic receive a score of zero. You will be scored on how clearly and effectively.you express your thoughts in writing. Develop your point of view carefully, as your writing will be evaluated on quality, not quantity; but do plan on writing several paragraphs to cover the topic adequately.Write legibly (print if necessary) and be specific.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following quotations and the assigment below.“The general fact is that the most effective way of utilizing human energy is through organized competition.” —Adapted from Charles Horton Cooley“Focus on competition has always been a formula for mediocrity.” —Daniel BurrusDoes an emphasis on competition tend to improve or harm our society? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with rea-soning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.SAT写作例子The SAT Essay Sample:Competition has defnite benefts. It encourages people and organizations to try harder and do their best. That is why American society is largely organized around competi-tive battles. But a balance is needed. When there is too much competition, everybody loses.Take business as an example. When companies try to win at all costs, people often suffer. Companies fghting for sur-vival may lower their prices, which is good for customers. But companies locked in competition also fre workers, which can hurt thousands of families. Sometimes managers feel driven to use unfair tactics, as when companies exploit employees by failing to pay overtime wages. Competition that is out of control can hurt average Americans.Politics is another feld where competition has gotten out of hand. At one time, competition in politics took place only during elections. Now it is constant. Politicians call one another names, accuse one another of crimes, and run ads attacking each other. The high cost of campaign ads makes it hard for candidates who aren’ t rich to be elected. No wonder many Americans say they have come to hate politics.Now competition has even come to the T V screen. Today’s most popular shows are “reality” shows where people lie, cheat, and hurt each other. What kind of lesson about life does this send to young kids who may be watching?We will never do away with all competition – and we should not try to. But too much of agood thing can be bad and this is true of competition.。
SAT考试写作部分满分范文赏析
SAT考试写作部分满分范文赏析SAT 考试作为美国大学入学考试中的重要组成部分，其写作部分对于考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力以及分析论证能力都有着较高的要求。
能够在这一部分获得满分的范文，无疑具有许多值得我们学习和借鉴的地方。
我们先来赏析一篇以社会议题为主题的满分范文。
这篇文章探讨的是“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”。
文章开篇，作者以一个引人深思的问题开启论述：“在当今数字化的时代，社交媒体如同一把双刃剑，究竟是丰富了青少年的生活，还是在无形之中侵蚀着他们的心理健康？”这样的开头，不仅迅速抓住了读者的注意力，还清晰地表明了文章将要探讨的核心问题。
在正文部分，作者首先通过引用权威研究数据，指出社交媒体使用时间过长与青少年焦虑、抑郁等心理问题之间存在着显著的正相关关系。
紧接着，作者深入分析了其中的原因。
其一，社交媒体上充斥着大量经过精心修饰和筛选的信息，容易让青少年产生比较心理，从而对自身形象和生活状态产生不满。
其二，网络上的负面评价和网络欺凌现象屡见不鲜，给青少年带来了巨大的心理压力。
为了增强论证的说服力，作者还列举了一些具体的案例。
比如，讲述了一位名叫_____的青少年，由于在社交媒体上频繁遭受网络欺凌，导致其自信心严重受挫，甚至出现了厌学情绪。
通过这样生动的案例，让读者更加直观地感受到社交媒体对青少年心理健康的危害。
在论证过程中，作者逻辑清晰，条理分明。
每一个观点都有充分的论据支持，且各个段落之间过渡自然流畅。
比如，在从数据论证转向案例分析时，作者使用了这样的过渡句：“以上的数据固然令人警醒，但现实中的案例更能让我们深刻体会到这一问题的严重性。
”此外，作者的语言表达简洁明了，没有冗余和复杂的句子结构。
例如：“社交媒体所营造的虚拟世界，看似光鲜亮丽，实则暗藏危机。
”这样的表述既生动又易于理解。
在文章的结尾部分，作者并没有简单地重复前文的观点，而是提出了一系列具有建设性的建议。
如家长应加强对孩子社交媒体使用时间的监管，学校应开展相关的心理健康教育课程，社会应倡导积极健康的网络文化等。
Sat作文素材
1. 挑战权威（就是哥白尼挑战教会坚持日心说的。
其实要说这个那个被火烧死的更伟大因为哥白尼的著作貌似在他临终的时候才敢发表。
但因为我不了解所以么有写天文学方面的其他生物学的有达尔文政治上有罗斯福新政）2. 苦难与成功(1)残疾帮就是身体残疾仍然活蹦乱跳的包括罗斯福（罗斯福是个很好的例子因为悬崖边的别墅里一场大火跳进冰冷的水里得了小儿麻痹症但仍然blah blah blah 百科上都有;）霍金帕金森海伦凯乐。
(2)奋斗帮林肯（他的失败史要是放我身上我早自杀了）居里夫人肖邦J.K.罗琳3. 内外动力(1)life, will-见苦难与成功(2)dream马丁路德金(3)liberty: bolivar, george washington, gandhi, willian wallace (勇敢的心里的苏格兰英雄)(4)pursuit of happiness: Christ Gardner(就那电影the pursuit of happiness里的)(5)道德(主要慈善和下面一条还不太一样) 居里夫人（镭运用到医疗事业）、特雷莎修女、南丁格尔(6)责任：林肯、甘地、华盛顿、曼德拉、丘吉尔（这个比较多）4. 竞争与合作：苹果和微软可口可乐和百事可乐肯德基和麦当劳360和qq = =（这个是负面例子别写）5. 科技与进步汽车提高了人们的速度但是也造成了城市拥堵和严重的大气污染核威慑手机和email缩短了人们的现实距离、增加了心灵距离啊6. happy accident 这个考得不多你可以记一下门捷列夫-睡梦中发现了元素周期表的合理排发伦琴-X ray贝尔-电话（怎么happy的我就不知道了你可以去查查）准备例子的时候，可以上网查一下名人完整一点的资料，因为有的人的经历、特质可以写好几种类型的作文题。
比如讲安徒生同学，写苦难与成功（小时候很穷……）、人应该发展多方面的才能（他当作家之前唱过歌、跳过舞。
sat考试写作人物的经典例子
sat考试写作人物的经典例子sat考试写作人物的经典例子人物的写作是sat考试作文常考的`，考生在备考时可以多了解关于人物类型的经典例子。
今天就让店铺带你来看看sat考试写作人物的几个比较经典例子，欢迎阅读。
sat写作人物经典例子：托马斯杰弗逊In the thick of party conflict in 1800, Thomas Jefferson wrote in a private letter, "I have sworn upon the altar of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man."This powerful advocate of liberty was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law.In 1772 he married Martha Wayles Skelton, a widow, and took her to live in his partly constructed mountaintop home, Monticello.Freckled and sandy-haired, rather tall and awkward, Jefferson was eloquent as a correspondent, but he was no public speaker. In the Virginia House of Burgesses and the Continental Congress, he contributed his pen rather than his voice to the patriot cause. As the "silent member" of the Congress, Jefferson, at 33, drafted the Declaration of Independence. In years following he labored to make its words a reality in Virginia. Most notably, he wrote a bill establishing religious freedom, enacted in 1786.Jefferson succeeded Benjamin Franklin as minister to France in 1785. His sympathy for the French Revolution led him into conflict with Alexander Hamilton when Jefferson was Secretaryof State in President Washington's Cabinet. He resigned in 1793.Sharp political conflict developed, and two separate parties, the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, began to form. Jefferson gradually assumed leadership of the Republicans, who sympathized with the revolutionary cause in France. Attacking Federalist policies, he opposed a strong centralized Government and championed the rights of states.As a reluctant candidate for President in 1796, Jefferson came within three votes of election. Through a flaw in the Constitution, he became Vice President, although an opponent of President Adams. In 1800 the defect caused a more serious problem. Republican electors, attempting to name both a President and a Vice President from their own party, cast a tie vote between Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House of Representatives settled the tie. Hamilton, disliking both Jefferson and Burr, nevertheless urged Jefferson's election.When Jefferson assumed the Presidency, the crisis in France had passed. He slashed Army and Navy expenditures, cut the budget, eliminated the tax on whiskey so unpopular in the West, yet reduced the national debt by a third. He also sent a naval squadron to fight the Barbary pirates, who were harassing American commerce in the Mediterranean. Further, although the Constitution made no provision for the acquisition of new land, Jefferson suppressed his qualms over constitutionality when he had the opportunity to acquire the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon in 1803.During Jefferson's second term, he was increasingly preoccupied with keeping the Nation from involvement in the Napoleonic wars, though both England and France interfered with the neutral rights of American merchantmen. Jefferson'sattempted solution, an embargo upon American shipping, worked badly and was unpopular.Jefferson retired to Monticello to ponder such projects as his grand designs for the University of Virginia. A French nobleman observed that he had placed his house and his mind "on an elevated situation, from which he might contemplate the universe."He died on July 4, 1826.sat写作人物经典材料：Wolfgang Amadeus MozartWolfgang Amadeus Mozart(27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. He composed over 600 works, many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral music. He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at 17 he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always composing abundantly. While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the capital, where he achieved fame but little financial security. During his final years in Vienna, he composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos, and operas, and portions of the Requiem, which was largely unfinished at the time of Mozart's death. The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized. He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons.Mozart learned voraciously from others, and developed abrilliance and maturity of style that encompassed the light and graceful along with the dark and passionate. His influence on subsequent Western art music is profound. Beethoven wrote his own early compositions in the shadow of Mozart, of whom Joseph Haydn wrote that "posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years."sat写作人物经典素材：笛卡尔Rene Descartes (1596-1650) is one of the most important Western philosophers of the past few centuries. During his lifetime, Descartes was just as famous as an original physicist, physiologist and mathematician. But it is as a highly original philosopher that he is most frequently read today. He attempted to restart philosophy in a fresh direction. For example, his philosophy refused to accept the Aristotelian and Scholastic traditions that had dominated philosophical thought throughout the Medieval period; it attempted to fully integrate philosophy with the "new" sciences; and Descartes changed the relationship between philosophy and theology. Such new directions for philosophy made Descartes into a revolutionary figure.The two most widely known of Descartes' philosophical ideas are those of a method of hyperbolic doubt, and the argument that, though he may doubt, he cannot doubt that he exists. The first of these comprises a key aspect of Descartes' philosophical method. As noted above, he refused to accept the authority of previous philosophers - but he also refused to accept the obviousness of his own senses. In the search for a foundation for philosophy, whatever could be doubted must be rejected. He resolves to trust only that which is clearly and distinctly seen to be beyond any doubt. In this manner, Descartes peels away the layers of beliefs and opinions that clouded his view of the truth.But, very little remains, only the simple fact of doubting itself, and the inescapable inference that something exists doubting, namely Descartes himself.His next task is to reconstruct our knowledge piece by piece, such that at no stage is the possibility of doubt allowed to creep back in. In this manner, Descartes proves that he himself must have the basic characterisitc of thinking, and that this thinking thing (mind) is quite distinct from his body; the existence of a God; the existence and nature of the external world; and so on. What is important in this for Descartes is, first, that he is showing that knowledge is genuinely possible (and thus that sceptics must be mistaken), and, second, that, more particularly, a mathematically-based scientific knowledge of the material world is possible.Descartes' work was influential, although his studies in physics and the other natural sciences much less so than his mathematical and philosophical work. Throughout the 17th and 18th Centuries, Descartes' philosophical ghost was always present; Locke, Hume, Leibniz and even Kant felt compelled to philosophical entanglement with this intellectual giant. For these reasons, Descartes is often called the "father" of modern philosophy.This article provides an overview of Descartes' philosophical thought following the order of his most famous and widely-studied book, the Meditations on First Philosophy.。
高分学生自行整理：SAT写作素材(例子)
2.约翰那什约翰·纳什生于1928年6月13日。
父亲是电子工程师与教师，第一次世界大战的老兵。
纳什小时孤独内向，虽然父母对他照顾有加，但老师认为他不合群不善社交。
纳什的数学天分大约在14岁开始展现。
他在普林斯顿大学读博士时刚刚二十出头，但他的一篇关于非合作博弈的博士论文和其他相关文章，确立了他博弈论大师的地位。
在20世纪50年代末，他已是闻名世界的科学家了。
然而，正当他的事业如日中天的时候，30岁的纳什得了严重的精神分裂症。
他的妻子艾利西亚———麻省理工学院物理系毕业生，表现出钢铁一般的意志：她挺过了丈夫被禁闭治疗、孤立无援的日子，走过了惟一儿子同样罹患精神分裂症的震惊与哀伤……漫长的半个世纪之后，她的耐心和毅力终于创下了了不起的奇迹：和她的儿子一样，纳什教授渐渐康复，并在1994年获得诺贝尔奖经济学奖。
如今，纳什已经基本恢复正常，并重新开始科学研究。
他现在是普林斯顿大学数学教授，但已经不再任教。
学校经济学系经常会举办有关博弈论的论坛，纳什有时候会参加，但是他几乎从不发言，每次都是静静地来，静静地走。
John Nash(1928-)When the young Nash had applied to graduate school at Princeton in 1948, his old Carnegie Tech professor, R.J. Duffin, wrote only one line on his letter of recommendation: "This man is a genius". It was at Princeton that Nash encountered the theory of games, then recently launched by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern. However, they had only managed to solve non-cooperative games in the case of "pure rivalries" (i.e. zero-sum). The young Nash turned to rivalries with mutual gain. His trick was the use of best-response functions and a recent theorem that had just emerged - Kakutani's fixed point-theorem. His main result, the "Nash Equilibrium", was published in 1950 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. He followed this up with a paper which introduced yet another solution concept - this time for two-person cooperative games - the "Nash Bargaining Solution" (NBS) in 1950. A 1951 paper attached his name to yet another side of economics - this time, the "Nash Programme", reflecting his methodological call for the reduction of all cooperative games into a non-cooperative framework.His contributions to mathematics were no less remarkable. As an undergraduate, he had inadvertently (and independently) proved Brouwer's fixed point theorem. Later on, he went on to break one of Riemann's most perplexing mathematical conundrums. From then on, Nash provided breakthrough after breakthrough in mathematics. In 1958, on the threshold of his career, Nash got struck by paranoid schizophrenia. He lost his job at M.I.T. in 1959 (he had been tenured there in 1958 - at the age of 29) and was virtually incapicated by the disease for the next two decades or so. He roamed about Europe and America, finally,returning to Princeton where he became a sad, ghostly character on the campus - "the Phantom of Fine Hall" as Rebecca Goldstein described him in her novel, Mind-Body Problem. The disease began to evaporate in the early 1970s and Nash began to gradually to return to his work in mathematics. However, Nash himself associated his madness with his living on an "ultralogical" plane, "breathing air too rare" for most mortals, and if being "cured" meant he could no longer do any original work at that level, then, Nash argued, a remission might not be worthwhile in the end. As John Dryden once put it:Great wits are sure to madness near allied, And thin partitions do their bounds divide.Key words: economist illness Nobel price winner3.法拉第，迈克尔法拉第(1791 -- 1867)是英国物理学家、化学家，也是著名的自学成才的科学家。
SAT写作素材
SAT写作素材合作优势Not all entrepreneurs（企业家）need co-founders, but many successful companies -- including Apple, eBay, and Twitter -- were built by multiple leaders with productive relationships.There is a common trend: the most well-rounded pairs recognized their individual limitations and respected what the other could bring to a partnership. Many of these duos（二重奏)have gone on to run some of the most successful businesses of our time.例子Ralph Emerson and Henry Thoreau艾默生通过与梭伦的合作，才把美国的浪漫主义推到巅峰(Emerson pushed the peakedness of Romanticism by cooperating with Thoreau) ，Ralph Emerson 在理论上提出了超验主义Transcendentalism 那就是亲近自然(Ralph Emerson put the theory:Transcendentalism which means close to nature)，在自然中与自然交流从而达到与自然交流的目的(to achieve the aim that communicating with nature in the natural environment）。
他的好友梭伦接受的艾默生的超验主义观，在瓦尔登湖畔建立一个小木屋。
SAT写作名人例子2
议论
It is obvious that after reaching the personal peak in Germany, Hitler‟s increasing aggression eventually resulted in the disastrous holocaust of millions of innocent people as well as his own suicidal. Therefore, success can be devastating to the whole society if captured and misused by some over-greedy people to realize their evil goal.
Though Tyson‟s success brought disastrous effect to his life, luckily, the disaster hardly prevented other people from their own pursuit of happiness. However, if success accidently lay to those who tend to use it as a method of satisfying personal ambition at the risk of other people‟s well-being —— the public, unfortunately, has to foot the bill of their abuse of success.
To some extent, we had to admit that he really underwent some unsuccessful time, resulting mainly from penury. （承上启下） But rather than giving himself up to hard time, he gradually got matured from various difficulties, strengthened his will and sharpened his wits.
sat范文cultureSAT求作文范文
sat范文cultureSAT求作文范文其实范文很难找，但是如果是我可能会这样写哈~ 首先：有TOO MUCH 这种极词一般应该否定掉，就是prevent 但是我觉得正面例子好像很难找，从反面写。
1.功夫熊猫，如果PAUL过于在意他老爹看法做面，他就不会认识到自己适合武打。
2 如果哥白尼过度在意别人对他提出的theory的嘲讽，就没有日心说了 3.自己的例子实在不行还可以让步一下就说适度有根据在意是好的现在查雷同查得挺严，跟考场地点没关系。
sat的雷同原则是连续6个词一样算雷同嫌疑，建议你把高分范文或现成的例子略微改动一下，每六个单词改动一个，这个不难，然后就可以放心大胆的用了。
我就是这么做的呵呵，加油！（一）有人和上帝讨论天堂和地狱的问题。
上帝对他说：“来吧！我让你看看什么是地狱。
”他们走进一个房间。
一群人围着一大锅肉汤，但每个人看上去一脸饿相，瘦骨伶仃。
他们每个人都有一只可以够到锅里的汤勺，但汤勺的柄比他们的手臂还长，自己没法把汤送进嘴里。
有肉汤喝不到肚子。
只能望“汤”兴叹，无可奈何。
“来吧！我再让你看看天堂。
”上帝把这个人领到另一个房间。
这里的一切和刚才那个房间没什么不同，一锅汤、一群人、一样的长柄汤勺，但大家都身宽体胖，正在快乐地歌唱着幸福。
“为什么？”这个人不解地问，“为什么地狱的人喝不到肉汤，而天堂的人却能喝到？”上帝微笑着说：“很简单，在这儿，他们都会喂别人。
”感悟：故事并不复杂，但却蕴涵着深刻的社会哲理和强烈的警示意义。
同样的条件，同样的设备，为什么一些人把它变成了天堂而另一些人却经营成了地狱？关键就在于，你是选择共同幸福还是独霸利益。
（二）汤石有一个装扮像魔术师的人来到一个村庄，他向迎面而来的妇人说：我有一颗汤石，如果将他放入烧开的水中，会立刻变出美味的汤来，我现在就煮给大家喝。
」这时，有人就找了一个大锅子，也有人提了一桶水，并且架上炉子和木材，就在广场煮了起来。
这个陌生人很小心的把汤石放入滚烫的锅中，然后用汤匙尝了一口，很兴奋的说：太美味了，如果再加入一点洋葱就更好了。
SAT作文实例讲解
SAT作文实例讲解作文题一： Is memory a help or a hindrance in helping us learn from the past and sueed in the future?学生习作1：On the thesis, one may have doubt since not all the memories are sweet. But I insist that even the bad ones can offer help. For instance, during my winter vacation in Junior, I lost a cell phone that I had used for more than two years. That was the day before the Spring Festival, the most important festival for reunion in China. I was in a good mood at that time because I was going to shoot some photos with my aunt. There were many people in the store. 3I felt a little crowded. It was the time when we were choosing the frames that my cell phone was stolen. Too late did I realize the unfortunate fact.Afterwards, whenever I was in public, I paid extra attention to my personal possession such as my purse and mp4. Therefore, I havent lost any other things till now. I learned to be extremely careful from the horrible memory.分析：1 during强调延续性，in强调一段时间里发生了一件事。
sat10月北美范文
求例子——SAT作文：Arepeoplemorelikelytobehappyifownhappiness?我的回答是是的第一段引出，点明中心观点——focusing on goals make people more upbeat and concentrating,besides,achieving goals after hard work can bring you true happiness,that is the happiness of encountering difficulties then embrace success.第二段举的例子是科学界的——居里夫人.着重描写她为了科学研究付出的努力，怎样怎样艰苦，同时做一个对比——她并没有像但是一般的那些妇女一样追求什么个人的肤浅的一时快乐，最后他成功了，并且适合他最心爱的人一起，他的研究帮助了人类很多，这才是真正的不朽的快乐.第三段据反例——现在有些享乐主义者hedonists——譬如一些学生，不好好学，追求快乐而不追求实际的目标，最后人生的路却越发难走，得不到永久的，真正的快乐.而有的学生却设定目标，达到目标会有成就感，信心和别人的认可，得到真正的快乐.第四段结束.主要是这样的：goals象征的是痛苦后的快乐，这和直接追求快乐是不同的，而第一段的例子来自哪些所有你知道克服困难，奋斗过了的人都可以，这样例子就很多了.所以思路要打开，看看它问的两个对立的东西实质代表的是什么。
北美10月1日SAT答案新SAT考试同时强调批判性阅读和批判性写作。
如果考生批判性阅读的文章分析逻辑性不强，或者根本就没有掌握批判性思维的逻辑法则，不仅新SAT阅读答案考不出高分，新SAT作文更不可能写出高分。
批判性阅读是批判性写作的基础。
这个实力不错，关键不留下任何痕迹，让我们更放心q:603,388,096不清楚批判性思维及其在SAT考试中正确应用的方法前提下，相当多的考生又错误的认为，新SAT阅读不需要掌握太多的生词和难词，忽略了词汇量的积累，他们就只能通过海量刷题来祈求阅读理解能力和理解方法的提高。
斯代文森国际高中SAT写作例子
SAT写作例子化挫折为动力/ 不向悲惨命运低头/ 乐观Helen Keller was one such person who lived an extremely fruitful and accomplished life. She was both deaf and blind before the age of two, but Helen never allowed this to stop her from communicating with others. After attending schools for the deaf and blind, she went on to graduate from high school, as well as from Radcliffe College. Throughout her life, Helen‘s drive never stopped her from becoming a writer, activist, and spokesperson. She is remembered for being an accomplished speaker, author, and strong political figure, supporting controversial causes such as women‘s suffrage and socialism. Keller successfully turned her life story into an inspiring legacy for the disabled, showing that great accomplishments are still possible, even for those who are disadvantaged.塞翁失马焉知非福/ 不公平有时也有积极面While Jobs was a persuasive and charismatic director for Apple, some of his employees from that time described him as an erratic and temperamental manager. Disappointing sales caused a deterioration in Jobs's working relationship with Sculley, which devolved into a power struggle between the two. Jobs kept meetings running past midnight, sent out lengthy faxes, then called new meetings at 7:00 am.Sculley learned that Jobs—who believed Sculley to be "bad for Apple" and the wrong person to lead the company—had been attempting to organize a boardroom coup, and on May 24, 1985, called a board meeting to resolve the matter. Apple's board of directors sided with Sculley and removed Jobs from his managerial duties as head of the Macintosh division. Jobs resigned from Apple five months later and founded NeXT Inc. the same year.In a speech Jobs gave at Stanford University in 2005, he said being fired from Apple was the best thing that could have happened to him; "The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life." And he added, "I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful-tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it."小洞不补大洞难补/ A stitch in time (saves nine) / 避免不必要的错误The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 was one such accident that was one that was completely avoidable, entirely the cause of human error. Multiple factors led to the crash of the oil tanker with a reef off of Alaska. The ship‘s sonar system was faulty, which the oil company failed to inspect and fix. In addition, the negligence of the ship‘s captain and the third mate steering the ship at the time caused the Exxon Valdez to collide into a large, sonar-detectable reef. As a result, millions of gallons of crude oil spilled into Prince William Sound, killing wild life and damaging ecosystems permanently. If the Exxon company had properly fixed the Valdez‘s radar system, as well as responsibly managed the ship‘s crew, billions of dollars spent in clean up and millions of animal lives could have been spared. This was one mistake that was not necessary to learn the hard way, as the damages are irreversible.专注一个领域Gregor Mendel was an Augustinian priest who bred peas and honeybees in experiments for year in order to gather information on how traits are passed down from generation to generation inorganisms. In order to conduct a long-term study, Mendel tested about 29,000 pea plants, isolating traits and studying the effects of matching various plants. His studies resulted in two separate laws, which are still applied in biology studies today, the Law of Segregation, and the Law of Independent Assortment. Mendel‘s laws were the basis of major 20th century studies in genetics, and his results and works contributed to the start of a new branch of biology. Without Mendel‘s passion and devotion, a significant portion of our knowledge regarding biology today would not be possible.追求个人成功和利益同样可以给社会带来帮助和好处/ 不向悲惨命运低头/ 名人做慈善Winfrey was born into poverty in rural Mississippi to a teenage single mother and later raised in an inner-city Milwaukee neighborhood. She experienced considerable hardship during her childhood, saying she was raped at age nine and became pregnant at 14; her son died in infancy. Sent to live with the man she calls her father, a barber in Tennessee, Winfrey landed a job in radio while still in high school and began co-anchoring the local evening news at the age of 19. Her emotional ad-lib delivery eventually got her transferred to the daytime-talk-show arena, and after boosting a third-rated local Chicago talk show to first place, she launched her own production company and became internationally syndicated.Oprah Winfrey is an incredibly successful figure who has reached her ambitions. Winfrey became a millionaire in the 1990s when her talk show was nationalized. The new form of televised, intimate talk shows popular n American television now is attributed to her. Oprah is one of the richest blacks in the world, and among one of the only billionaires, but she has continuously donated to charities throughout her career. The Oprah Winfrey show frequently gives lucky viewers and people in need life necessities. In addition, Oprah also promotes literacy and education through her book club, and has formed a charity, the Angel Network which offers grants to nonprofit organizations around the world. Having attained her career goals years ago, Oprah has made sure her fame and fortune are used to promote societal advancement.真相不一定改善情况In the early 1970s, the Watergate scandal made waves through America, first for the break-in at the Democratic Party headquarters, then, more significantly, by broadcasting the deeds of presidential corruption across national airwaves. When President Richard Nixon‘s direct involvement with the break-in was uncovered, the nation‘s surprise turned to dismay and outrage. Historians point to this event in America‘s history as the incident that undid public trust in the presidency, and led to increasing cynicism towards politics. Even though a thorough investigation of the Watergate scandal the dirty doings of a US leader, American politics from the 1970s onwards has only been more saturated with news of scandals and corruption, such as the Clinton-Lewinsky affair in 1998. The complete truth does not change the world purely in terms of its existence.要有梦想，但也要面对现实/ 关上一扇门，打开一扇窗/ 人生有很多机会/ 人在江湖身不由己Audrey Hepburn, the doe-eyed actress most famous for playing Holly Golightly in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany‘s, actually began her performing career as a ballerina. Although Hepburn‘s petite, very slender frame looks ideal for ballet, her teacher warned that she did not have the physical ability to become a prima ballerina. From this statement was born a choice: Hepburn could choose to continue dancing and improve, even though she would probably never become an outstanding dancer, or look for another career. Given that she and her mother needed an income,and her skills were all performance based, Hepburn chose work in a better paying industry-theater. Though she loved ballet and would have loved to continue, practical needs discouraged the pursuit of dance. Thus, Audrey Hepburn was free to choose which path she would take in life, but heavily influenced by her circumstances and financial situation.成功需要完美主义On many of his major projects, such as the first Toy Story and the Apple store, Jobs pressed ―pause‖as they neared completion and decided to make major revisions. That happened with the design of the iPhone as well. The initial design had the glass screen set into an aluminum case. One Monday morning Jobs went over to see Ive. ―I didn‘t sleep last night,‖ he said, ―because I realized that I just don‘t love it.‖ It was the most important product he had made since the first Macintosh, and it just didn‘t look right to him. Ive, to his dismay, instantly realized that Jobs was right. ―I remember feeling absolutely embarrassed that he had to make the observation.‖The problem was that the iPhone should have been all about the display, but in their current design the case competed with the display instead of getting out of the way. The whole device felt too masculine, task-driven, efficient. ―Guys, you‘ve killed yourselves over this design for the last nine months, but we‘re going to change it,‖ Jobs told Ive‘s team. ―We‘re all going to have to work nights and weekends, and if you want we can hand out some guns so you can kill us now.‖Instead of balking, the team agreed. ―It was one of my proudest moments at Apple,‖ Jobs recalled.The new design ended up with just a thin stainless steel bezel that allowed the gorilla glass display to go right to the edge. Every part of the device seemed to defer to the screen. The new look was austere, yet also friendly. You could fondle it. It meant they had to redo the circuit boards, antenna, and processor placement inside, but Jobs ordered the change. ―Other companies may have shipped,‖said Fadell, ―but we pressed the reset button and started over.‖成功也需要运气/ 成功属于那些准备好的人A man who we commonly associate with success and dedication to work is Bill Gates, who founded and oversaw Microsoft with his partner, Paul Allen. Gates is thought to have been a gutsy, ambitious entrepreneur who dropped out of Harvard to start Microsoft. A man with foresight, talent, and incredible business skills, Gates‘big break was actually a lucky one. The first important opportunity the young company received was actually though Gates‘mother, who served on the board of United Way with IBM CEO, John Akers. In the early 1980s, Akers was in need of new software for IBM‘s new product, the personal computer. Gates‘mother was able to recommend Microsoft software to Akers, who eventually awarded the contract that led to national recognition and opportunity for the young company. Thus, Bill Gates may be every bit as hardworking as we believe him to be, but his success was earned partly by luck.盲目乐观会出事Before the 2008 economic recession, the optimistic GDP growth and rise of incomes, particularly for the wealthy, drove common citizens to live beyond their means. Average American households with one credit card carry about eight thousand dollars of debt, accumulated through big purchases like cars, jewelry, and homes. Unfortunately, the population forgot the practical advice -- always save for a rainy day -- that has often been given by old-fashioned financial advisor. While Americans had been optimistically frittering away money on useless material goods, their sanguine outlook did not remind them of the need to put aside savings. When the recession hit, many people defaulted on the mortgages, or even filed for bankruptcy because they had no financial cushion onwhich they could fall.防患于未然的重要性In 2007, when credit card loans were soaring, and unqualified people were taking out enormous sub-prime mortgages, cracks in the American economy began to show. Within a year, thousands of people had defaulted on their bank loans due to excessive spending and irresponsible fiscal habits. But for many people, the cause of household bankruptcy was due to the practice of spending beyond their means. Most of them faced financial hardship. The American public was swimming in avoidable debt, a lesson current college graduates and future generations will learn the hard way. Thus, the financial recession in America has demonstrated the importance of setting aside savings for rainy days.盲从很危险和愚蠢The rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis in post World War I German society illustrates the hazards of blindly following a mainstream ethical code that is forced on to the populace. The psychological and physical defeat of Germany after World War I left a leadership void, which Hitler actively filled, and immediately roused the population into following his ideology of racial supremacy and anti-Semitism. Unfortunately, because Hitler was incredibly influential and was backed by secret police, the people who opposed his policies and principles fled the country. The people of Germany blindly accepted the propaganda of Aryan superiority, as well as stood aside, or participated in the extermination of millions of Jews. This infamous period of history illustrates the dangers of not critically inspecting the validity of social morals, and not following personal integrity.社会不公，男女其实还不平等An issue that women have struggled with for decades is the equal recognition that is deserved from men. Decades after winning the right to vote, and demonstrating against sexual oppression, women are still struggling to command salaries equal to that of their male counterparts. Income disparities between the genders still exist in many industries, and many companies would rather hire a man than a woman, due to the issue of maternity leave. If women are to be treated as true equals, then the way society treats women‘s work and efforts should be demonstrated by fair wages, not just by empty words touting gender equality. Employers need to readjust their approach to valuing female employees.环保措施，解决空气污染/ 环境保护，人人有责The advent of hybrid and electric automobile popularity has led to an increase in sales of eco-friendly cars, some of which may emit fifty percent fewer carbon emissions than fuel-based ones. In recent years, the urgency of the global warming issues has begun to strike anxiety in the minds of more and more people. The rate at which both post-industrial and developing countries have been burning diesel fuel for the last century has placed Earth on a crash course set for ecological disaster. People living in cities such as Cairo and Beijing find their chest x-rays blurry, not from smoking cigarettes, but from simply breathing in the toxic air caused by coal-run factories and hundreds of thousands of vehicles. It is no longer enough to simply drive fuel-efficient cars; people need to rely solely on public transportation, such as subways, which run on electricity, thereby minimizing waste products and carbon emissions. This drastic measure will ensure not just less pollution, but also a quicker restoration of the environment.无奸不商？错！！！A successful company that demonstrates that profitability and moral business practices are not mutually exclusive is Whole Foods. The company now operates almost three hundred stores in the US, Britain, and Canada, after thirty-two years in the business. Even though it functions as a national corporation, the chain continues to source many products from local and regional markets to support local farmers. In addition, Whole Foods purchases green power, using only wind power in order to save electricity and gas. The supermarket giant has also banned the use of plastic bags in its stores, offering only 100% recycled paper bags or reusable bags for its customers. In addition, the business does not hoard all of its profits, but also gives back to communities by donating 5% to charities every year, and has set up the Animal Compassion Foundation to guide producers away from cruel animal-raising practices.网络信息时代的好处One of the most often-used sources for quick, generally reliable information is , the online, free encyclopedia. Wikipedia was launched in 2001, but just nine years later, people know exactly where to refer to for fast information. The user friendly browser mode allows anyone to speedily browse through almost any subject within seconds. The English version alone contains 3.3 million articles on science, art, history, education, among other subjects, as well as biographies and explanations of theories. When I need to perform quick research, Wikipedia is often the most comprehensive source, because it offers a quick summary, describing the object, person, or theory, and then breaking down the information into related categories of time, place, historical impact, related people or ideas, and so on. There is information on almost everything, from the Industrial Revolution to aerospace aeronautics, at one‘s fingertips.韧性，不要被困难打倒/ 乐观The famous jazz singer, Ella Fitzgerald, was in and out of juvenile prison after the death of her mother, which occurred when Ella was just nine. Though she had wanted to be a dancer, and was a good student, her mother‘s death led Ella to neglect school, and she became at-odds with law enforcement while working as a lookout for a brothel and a runner for the local mafia. She was sent to a reformatory school, and faced homelessness for a period of time, wandering alone as a fifteen-year-old during the Great Depression. However, Fitzgerald became a performer to pay her bills, and wound up singing, eventually gaining fame after consistently wowing crowds. Throughout her life, Fitzgerald faced discrimination and loss of friends and mentors, but continued to channel her energies in to performance, always cheerful and optimistic. Her success can be measured with thirteen Grammy Awards, and a jazz legacy remembered around the world.克服恐惧Franklin D. Roosevelt once said, ―The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,‖warning the American people of the great restrictions fear imposes upon our well-beings. In wartime, this is the most restrictive and daunting block to come. Fear impedes courage and action, and may lead to mass desertions. During World War I, over 20,000 servicemen were convicted of deserting or attempting to desert. Given the extremely high casualty rate and the mass executions that occurred in the barracks, soldiers cannot be blamed for fearing for their lives. Yet, had it not been for the men who remained and fought despite their deep-seated terror, World War I many have been won by the Germans. Thus, giving in to our flight instinct may be a natural survival tactic, but as humans, we are able to rise above the adrenaline and hormones that push us to flee, and perform the tasksnecessary to promote the greater good.不得不遵守规章制度、遵守标准The United States military is notorious for its ―Don‘t ask, don‘t tell‖policy concerning homosexuality. Under this legislation, law prohibits the military from allowing anyone who is openly gay to serve in the army. The army believes that gay activity will degrade the high level of discipline and moral necessary to military life. Allen R. Schindler, Jr., who served in the US Navy, was beaten to death for being gay in Japan, by another serviceman in 1992. This hate crime is demonstrative of anti-homosexual sentiments that pervade the military, and which severely endanger the psychological and physical welfare of gay servicemen. The US military supports the DADT policy partly to protect homosexual personnel from harassment, and many who are gay seek to hide their sexuality to avoid life-threatening consequences. If the world were to accept homosexuality as a harmless lifestyle, then there would be no need of secrecy, but until that time comes, being ―in the closet‖ is a necessary lifestyle for gays in the military.自我牺牲去帮助别人Another self-sacrificing giver was Mother Teresa, who devoted her life to missionary work by caring for the poor, hungry, ill, and neglected. At age twelve, she knew she would live a religious life. She even acquired Indian citizenship and remained in Calcutta, setting up hospices and caring for those too poor to afford medical attention, as well as lepers, who normal society shunned. Mother Teresa also rescued children caught in a hospital in the middle of a war zone by brokering a temporary ceasefire between Israeli and Palestinian battlers. By placing herself in the life of danger, in addition to risking contracting contagious diseases, Mother Teresa bravely risked her well-being for the sake of improving others‘ lives, and was recognized by the Catholic Church as a saint, as well as the Nobel Prize organization for her contributions to world peace.社会是个大染缸In the novel Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, the main character Pip grows up a devoted and naïve lad, fully trusting, loving, and loyal to his guardians. The family isn‘t wealthy, but Pip is loved and loves back, showing his kindness even to an escaped convict by feeding and clothing him. Eventually this convict anonymously becomes Pip‘s benefactor, aiding him in moving to London and providing him with an education. But Pip‘s education is not taught through books; he comes to experience heartbreak and grief, trickery and snobbery – essentially dealing with and coming across almost every immoral action humans can commit. His education in London changes him for the worse, so much that he himself becomes suspicious, snooty, and embarrassed of his lower class background. Pip‘s uncle, Joe, is unable to recognize the sweet, innocent boy he raised after a few years of life in London. Only after personal experience did Pip come to be familiar with the opposite concepts of love, loyalty and trust: hate, treachery and suspicion.全球化是把双刃剑Another factor that has driven urbanization in the 20th century is globalization. This revolution has allowed for international travel, foreign trade, and improved convenience for citizens in metropolis areas around the world. On the other hand, globalization has led to the outsourcing or loss of jobs from workers in first world countries to cheaper employees in nations like India, Thailand, China, and the Philippines. Blue collar and working class individuals in places like Detroit complain about inexpensive labor abroad stealing away jobs from American workers. Additionally, the poorly paidworkers in developing countries often work in sweatshops, cheated out of a fair wage and forced to work more than ten hours a day in dangerous and unhealthy conditions. It is true that globalization has revolutionized the way we conduct business, travel, and communicate, but it has generally only served to spread the ideology of materialism, and increase human rights violations.质疑对社会的影响As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever.——Clarence DarrowWilliam Harvey, an English physician, discovered the circulation of blood and the role of heart in propelling the blood, thus refuting the theories of Galen and laying the foundation for modern physiology. Initially, he was subjected to severe criticism by some contemporaries. However, soon after, he obtained widespread recognition of his contribution.竞争的好处The structure of the American economic system is based on the belief that, generally, competition is the best regulator of the marketplace. According to this theory, when many companies are selling a product, the effort of each to attract more consumers keeps prices at the lowest level that allows businesses to cover costs and make a fair profit. When a market is not competitive, sellers can set the price as high as they wish, up to the level where consumers simply will not buy the product. To preserve competition in the marketplace, federal laws make it illegal for businesses to monopolize an industry, restrain trade, or fix prices. The Federal Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Justice share the responsibility for enforcing these laws.竞争的危害Human competition can be expensive, as is the case with political elections, international sports competitions, and advertising wars. It can lead to the compromising of ethical standards in order to gain an advantage; for example, several athletes have been caught using banned steroids in professional sports in order to boost their own chances of success or victory. And it can be harmful for the participants, such as athletes who injure themselves while exceeding the physical tolerances of their bodies, or companies that pursue unprofitable paths while engaging in competitive rivalries. 美国劳工阶级的艰辛/ 坚持未必成功David Shipler‘s book, The Working Poor, investigates the working class in America. The poor he interviews in the book are usually kept in poverty by lack of education and resources, too many dependents (such as children and elderly parents), or disabilities. One woman Shipler wrote about worked full time at Walmart or at factory jobs for years, but could never manage to save enough money because she was a single mother strapped with a mortgage, car repair fees, baby sitting costs for her disabled daughter, and medical costs for her child. This woman did not suffer from a lack of persistence –she simply was held back from improving her life because too many costs were holding her back.个人拥有和集体分享有时不矛盾Sweden is a post-industrialized country with some of the highest rankings of literacy, health, and welfare in the world. The country is heavily reliant on foreign trade, and many global brands suchas IKEA, V olvo, H&M. despite having a market economy, government policy is heavily focused on taking care of citizens by providing universal education, and heavily subsidizing healthcare. Sweden‘s tax rates are one of the highest in the developed world, and it continuously ranks highly on surveys of citizens‘quality of life. Hence, Sweden is a prime example that demonstrates that capitalism and cooperation are not necessarily contradicting concepts.反抗权威/ 争取自身权益The Declaration of Independence written in 1776 lists a ―long train of abuses‖the American colonies suffered at the hands of the English. Prior to the Declaration, colonial merchants were heavily taxed by the British government, though none of the colonies were given fair representation in English‘s Parliament. In addition, colonial residents were barred from forming their own representative governments, or creating their own trade agreements with other countries. Thus, in retaliation to being treated like second-class citizens, Americans protested against these unjust measures with the Boston Tea Party, local governance, and finally secession. Ultimately, the result of colonial rebellion led to the formation of the United States of America, a country that became one of the most powerful, and at the time, was created by the most progressive constitution in the world. 科技带来进步A new innovation that has proven its usefulness is the rapid transit system, more commonly called the subway or metro system. Almost every major city in the world now has one, and though this system was first created in the 19th century, recent advancements made to current systems have improved efficiency and simplified usage. For example, the Shanghai metro system has recently increased the number of lines running for the World Expo, adding dozens of miles of track and increasing mobility around the ever-developing city. This allows visitors and residents to easily navigate a metropolis, and commute from home to the office. The metro systems around the world also tend to be electrically run, which also lowers carbon emissions and fuel dependency. Riding the metro has also been simplified with public transportation cards that deduct fares easily with on swipe on a machine.女权/ “反对”带来进步/ 为自身争取权益In America, the feminist equal rights movement has expanded opportunities for women in society. The first woman‘s rights movement in the last 19th century and early 20th century sought to win legal voting, property, educational, and employment rights for females. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton fearlessly devoted their lives to this cause, tirelessly crossing the country, giving speeches and lobbying lawmakers for societal progress. Their efforts paid off when Congress passed the 15th Amendment granting every American adult citizen the right to vote.自学/ 教育的重要性Abraham Lincoln is one of our most respected presidents, who led the country through the Civil War, delivered the Gettysburg Address, as well as the Emancipation Proclamation. But the 16th president is a prime example of education‘s positive effects – he was born in a log cabin in Illinois, and educated himself by reading as many books as he could. Lincoln taught himself law, and practiced in Illinois before running for the US Senate, then the presidential office. Despite such humble origins, Abraham Lincoln was one of the most sophisticated and powerful orators in American history, as well as one of the most perceptive candidates. Lincoln‘s public speaking prowess, as well as his debating skills, was developed through the voracious reading he did in order。
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1) The Fall of Rome (476 A.D.)The Roman Empire was among the most powerful civilizations, yet it crumbled into ruin. How can we write about it on the SAT?Themes:∙Leadership: Incompetent emperors and military leadership may have played a part in the decline of the empire∙Civic duty: The spoiled Roman citizens began to hire more and more mercenaries to defend their borders – paid soldiers with no personal loyalty to the Empire. The Romans may havebeen better off if they had defended themselves, instead of paying and trusting outsiders to take care of them.∙Imperialism: The Roman Empire was too big to govern effectively and outer territories were not well-defended.∙Decadence: The upper-class of the Roman Empire had so much wealth that they may have been complacent about the dangers to their empire; the oppressed lower classes mayhave wanted the Empire to fall, as this would benefit them directly.2) The American Civil War (1861-1865)In the civil war, brother fought brother. Some fought for freedom, others fought for oppression. Says a lot about human nature, doesn’t it?Themes:∙Freedom:One of the major causes of the war was the country’s division over the possession of black slaves and some historians see the war as one huge battle for human freedom andindependence.∙Divided loyalties: Families were divided on the issues and often found themselves arguing or even physically fighting one another, in order to support their beliefs.∙Leadership and authority:The southern states rebelled against Lincoln’s leadership and denied his authority over them; he was forced to go to war in order to reassert that authorityand leadership.∙Violence as a solution: The American Civil War is an historical example of violence being the only apparent solution to an impossible problem – reuniting a divided nation and asserting Lincoln’s presidential author ity.3) The Vietnam War (1955-1975)A time of confusion and argument. Moral issues became clouded, making it very flexible evidence for a variety of SAT essay prompts.Themes:∙Power and imperialism: The powerful United States was staging a self-interested, imperial, political intervention in a foreign country; many have argued that it was not our place to do so, and we should have simply let the Vietnamese choose their own form of government.∙Fear and violence: Fear of worldwide Communist takeover motivated a violent response: an armed military intervention in a distant foreign country.∙Lost youth: The young male soldiers (frequently African-American) who were drafted to fight had little choice and were forced to risk their lives in a conflict that didn’t benefit them at all.∙Exploitation by the powerful: It was mainly the poor males who were drafted; the rich and powerful politicians were looking out for their own interests at the expense of theirless-powerful fellow citizens.∙“Is more/bigger always better?”: The massive American army was still unable to dislodge the highly-motivated guerilla warriors of North Vietnam.∙Courage facing impossible odds: The Viet Cong were facing an enemy enourmously more well-armed and powerful than themselves, but believed so strongly in their cause that theyrefused to give up and eventually forced the more powerful U.S. army out of their country.4) The American Black Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968)Forces fighting for change battle with forces of oppression as blacks in the USA fight for freedom and human rights.Themes:∙Change and Protest: Both violent and non-violent protests, like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Freedom Riders, and sit-ins were effective in calling attention to the plight of black Americans, and also put economic and social pressure on existing instutitions that encouraged racial discrimination.∙Rebellion against authority: Rosa Parks, MLK Jr., and Malcolm X were all heros and rebels against the white establishment.∙Personal rights: African-Americans demanded equal rights as human beings, and refused to allow their human dignity and rights to be violated any longer.∙Oppression: Segregation was designed to oppress and control African Americans, and it worked for a time, but eventually it became unendurable and led to a form of uprising.5) Woodstock (1969)Ever heard of the Hippies? Woodstock was a music festival that represented hopes and dreams for a generation. Peace, love, rebellion, rock music, and a dark side.Themes:∙Art’s relationship to society: The music and lyrics greatly affected the society of the era, calling attention to the mistake of the Vietnam War and the equality of all human beings.∙Youth vs. elders: Woodstock was attended mainly by young men and women who wanted something “different” than the lives that their parents and authority figures were o ffering them.∙Rebellion and risk-taking: Drugs, nudity, loud rock music, and escape from authority were all major themes of this massive music festival.∙Idealism vs. pragmatism: Woodstock was essentially founded on ideals of youth, rebellion, and free thinking; however, because the festival organizers were perhaps not the most practical people, the festival was overrun by 10 times as many people as was expected.∙Extra: Jimi Hendrix shredd ing “The Star-Spangled Banner” on electric guitar (considered one of the defining moments of Woodstock; Hendrix called attention to the corruption of theonce-pure ideals of the United States by incorporating violent and agonizing sounds into thenational anthem. The electric-guitar version of the old-school anthem was a clear sign of thetimes and the upcoming social changes.)。