动句转被动句

动句转被动句1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.3 This factory produces machine tools.4 They should do it at once.5 He is likely to let you down.6 They named the child tom.答案1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.4 It should be done at once (by them).5 You are likely to be let down.6 The child was named tom.以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。

代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。

1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。

把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box.2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James has left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8. Where did he translate the story?9. We had to repair our TV set.10. Do they take good care of the sick?11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.12. They showed me the room where they lived.把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2. The plans will have to be revised.3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?5. The door should not have been left open all night.6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.用动词的正确时态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be)important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains? First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs_______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees.翻译1.The shirt washes well.2. The shirt is being washed now.3. The door won’t lock.4. The shop is closed now.5. The room is filled with smoke.6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out.7.台湾属于中国.8.韩寒的书很畅销.9.这录音机不转.10.火灾是怎样发生的?11.这个问题值得讨论.12.这种布摸起来很柔软.选择正确答案1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.A. told, had beenB. was told, wasC. had told, wasD. was told, had been2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.A. cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. had been cooked3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A. was broken, lastedB. broke out, lastedC. break out, lastedD. broke out, was lasted4. She was heard __A______ an English song.A. to singB. singC. sangD. to be sang5. These boxes are very heavy ___.A. be carriedB. carryC. carriedD. be carrying6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.A. had been broken into, has been stolenB. has broken into, has been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. has broken into, has stolen7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have usedB. usedC. be usedD. use8. John has never dreamt of _________.A. taken to AthensB. taking to AthensC. be taking to AthensD. being taken to Athens9. Nobody likes __________.A. laughed atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. being laughed10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.A. builtB. being builtC. is being builtD. building11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____to your mother?A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.A. to worry B . to be worriedC. to be worried aboutD. to worry about14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology_______so fast.A. is developedB. is being developedC. has been developedD. will developed15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.A. invitedB. being invitedC. be invitedD. inviting16. The problem ________ last week is very important.A. was discussedB. discussedC. being discussedD. be discussed17. We should keep the animals from ________.A. be endangeredB. endangeringC. being endangeredD. endangered18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.A. flowedB. flowingC. being flowedD. be flown19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______for pandas to feed on.A. leftB. leavingC. leaveD. be left20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed练习题1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designedB) has been designedC) will be designedD) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is foundB) has been foundC) was foundD) had been found5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A) has been paintedB) is paintedC) paintsD) is being painted6) My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't developB) aren't developedC) don't developD) won' t be developed7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployedB) was unemployedC) has been unemployedD) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establishB) have been establishedC) have establishedD) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be finedB) will be finedC) will being finedD) will have been fined10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it togeth er?”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomesB) is overcomeC) has been overcomeD) overcome15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smelling17) After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been wonB) is wonC) will be wonD)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been18) The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to beB) proved to beC) been provedD) proved being19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) by discoveryD) when discovered20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been created23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toC) must pay toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) have been taking25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)shavingsbeen givenB) to have been givenC)shavingsgivenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completedB) must have been completedC) will be completingD) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged toB) belongedC) belongsD) is belonging30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of openingC) is going to openD) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailedB) been tailedC) was tailedD) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interviewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) buildingB) buildC) builtD) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep toB) must be keptC) must keepD) must be kept up37) The composition ____any more.A) need not to be correctedB) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be correctedD) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbedB) to have keen robbedC) robbedD)shavingsbeen robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have soldB) will sellC) have soldD) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) would be damaged被动语态部分练习题答案：1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B)。