2020年天津市南开区高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题(有答案)(已审阅)
2020年天津南开中学高三英语一模试题及答案
2020年天津南开中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are interested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15—July 16 5-week program：( $ 1920)July 20—August 20 5-week program：( $ 1920)June 15—August 20 10-week program：( $ 3620)You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages：14 and olderRestrictions：Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9：00 am to 2：00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes：Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items：Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials：Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items：Don't bring foods and snacks, or they'll be charged before you board the airport.1. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.2. What will participants do at 2：30 pm on Monday?municate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English classes.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.3. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.BWhere doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom? How’s your toothbrush looking these days? Even if you can’t see it with a naked eye, experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr. Charles Oerba, a germ expert, is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona. He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls, and every time you flush it without closing the lid, those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path. And a common victim is your poor toothbrush, usually, left out on the bathroom sink, right?So, what do we do? Dr. Gerba says it’s easy. Close the toilet lid before you flush—that’ll greatly cut downthe germs, which will otherwise float in the air. And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it. You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it. And always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Here’s one more tip from Dr. Gerba, who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet. “If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts, he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain or—that’s left on dishes in the sink. To reset your sink’s bacteria count back to zero, you’d better regularly wash it with hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals. In fact, you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner.4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to brush your teeth.B. To tell people the importance of health.C. To warn people of the invisible germs.D. To introduce a microbiology professor.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B. Bacteria are bad for people’s health.C. Why bacteria spread through the air.D. How bacteria spread in the bathroom.6. What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The food.B. The toothbrush.C. The sink.D. The chemical.7. Why does Dr. Gerba mention the example of an alien?A. To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B. To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C. To teach us how to reset sink’s bacteria count back to zero.D. To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.CIn someareas ofCalifornia, it’s so dry that farmers aren’t willing to plant crops this season. Growers, north ofSan Francisco, have begun pulling out of local farmers markets.CountyLineHarvest, which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma, hasn’t had enough water to grow all the peppers, lettuces and other produce for a long time, according to a video on its Instagram page. Nearby farms arc saying the same, emphasizing (强调) the effect of theextendeddry periods.Californiagrows a third of theUnited States' vegetables and two-thirds of the nation's fruits and nuts. If dry weather prevents farmers from growing plants, that could lead to pushing up the price of food that's already starting to affect theU.S.economy.“Due to severe drought, for the first time in 21 years, we will not be able to grow this summer inPetaluma,"CountyLinesaid in its post.Drew Lerner, president of World Weather Inc. inKansas, saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season" and won't see much moisture (水分) over the next several months.A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north and away from the state, leaving it with less moisture than usual. AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms, little relief is expected before October.That has left growers such as Shao Shan Fann in a bind. The business can’t offer the selection of Asian vegetables and Bay Area staples it usually grows at its Bolinas location, according to its website.Nearby, Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5% of the water it usually relies on, owner David Plescia said. He’s looking for new land with enough water to use, and also has a permit in the works to grow cannabis to make up for the lost income. If it doesn’t make it, he’ll leave the fields empty.“It’s part of our generation’s cross to bear, figuring out how to run small — or medium-scale farm businesses in this kind of atmosphere of highly variable rainfall,” Andrew said.8. What does the underlined word “extended” in the second paragraph mean?A. Hot.B. Short.C. Long.D. Wonderful.9. Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops?A. Theincreaseinthe priceof food.B. The growth of economy inU.S.C.Lessmoisture than usual.D. The low price of Asian vegetables.10. From what Andrew said, we can infer (推断) all of the following statements EXCEPT that________.A. The climate is not very goodB. It is part of the burden for people of his generationC. It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climateD. He is sure that the serious drought will come to an end soon11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How do the famers run businesses inCalifornia.B. How does the owner look for new land with enough waterC. California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops.D. The farm economy of theUnited Stateshas changed a lot.DA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.12. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.13. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.14. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市南开中学2020届高三年级模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析
南开中学2020届高三年级模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷.（选择题）、第II卷.（非选择题）：共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至12页，第II卷第13页至14页。
考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。
在试卷上答题无效，第I卷（共95分）第一部分:.英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Sorry, I’m having a headache today and...—_____________. I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the party.A. Don’t give me thatB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t get me wrongD. Don’t take it for granted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——抱歉，我今天头疼，而且……——别和我胡扯。
我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。
A. Don’t give me that别和我胡扯；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t get me wrong别误会我的意思；D. Don’t take it for granted别想当然。
根据I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.可知，后者对前者的借口不满意。
故选A。
2.There is a great _______ of relief that nobody was killed or seriously injured in the car accident.A. senseB. resourceC. effectD. root 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
2020年天津市南开中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020年天津市南开中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”4. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.6. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.7. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.COur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.8. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.9. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.10. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.11. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.DUnderstanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has infiluenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For example, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying pre-packed food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their own cloth bags and glass jars to store their purchases.Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possible even in the Asian context. Instead of going to the supermarket to buy pre-packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits the wet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.12. Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?A. Bringing a resuable container to take away food.B. Choosing appliances that cost less money.C. Turning off a device to stop using power.D. Classifying the garbage before throwing it away.13. What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?A. Recycable carboard.B. Excessive packaging.C. Glass jars to store purchases.D. Natural substances in cleaning products.14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.B. Why Ms. Tin chooses to live a zero waste lifestyle..C. We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.D. It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Living a zero waste lifestyle.B. Going green ismore than a fashion.C. A zero waste lifetyle is easy to achieve.D. Making environmentally-conscious decisions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届天津市南开中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020届天津市南开中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane’s test flightKunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBMasks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic（疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required（heir use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. "Face masks aren't going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet," Ashley from anima! rights group PETA said.Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outsideMalaysia's capitalKuala Lumpur. And in an incident inBritain, a seagull was saved inChelmsfordafter its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularlyproblematicfor sea creatures," says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem,“ he added.Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.4. What bring（s）a great danger to wildlife now?A. Waste masks.B. Covid-19.C. Polluted water.D. Damaged habitats.5. What does the underlined word “problematic”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Important.B. Attractive.C. Common.D. Troubling.6. What can we infer from the text?A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.B. Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles.C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.7. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?A. Keep masks after they' re used.B. Call on governments to stop littering.C. Punish those who wear single-use masks.D. Put used masks in the recycling box.CChinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair tocall it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolutionof the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.8. How did the paper come to the conclusion?A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.9. What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.10. Where might the passage come from?A. The Times.B. The Wall Street Journal.C. Chinese National Geography.D. The Economist.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To inform.DIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.12. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised13. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.14. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年天津市南开区高三一模英语模拟试题（有答案）（已审阅）
2020年天津市南开区⾼三⼀模英语模拟试题（有答案）（已审阅）⾼考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分，共130分，考试⽤时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 ⾄12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 ⾄16 页。
考⽣务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
祝各位考⽣考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码。
2. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．本卷共55 ⼩题，共95 分。
第⼀部分英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45 分）第⼀节单项填空（共15 ⼩题；每⼩题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. If my train is on ________ schedule, I will be home at ________ midnight.A. the; theB. /; theC. a; /D. /; /2. Some friends tried to sett le the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A. noneB. eitherC. bothD. neither3. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when4. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. shadowB. similarityC. sampleD. symptom5. Mr. Black must be worried about something. You can ________ it from the look on his face.A. reasonB. recognizeC. readD. realize6. — Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. But it is the managemen t rule of our hotel that payment ________ bemade in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can7. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of8. — Look, it ________ again.— Yeah. This is the third snow we ________ this spring.A. will snow; are havingB. has snowed; had hadC. is snowing; have hadD. snows; have had9. ________, the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. MostlyC. FunnilyD. Disappointingly10. It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly —he hasn’t lived therevery long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up11. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports,are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. whereB. whyC. whichD. what12. She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ________ calmness of a man she respected.A. regularB. curiousC. usualD. various13. Shanghai is the first city in the world ________ a high-speed maglev train, from the cityto Pudong Airport.A. to buildB. to be builtC. to have builtD. to have been built14. —The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.—Oh, no! ________.A. I t doesn’t matterB. It’s a pityC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all15. I ________ you, but I didn’t think you would listen t o me.A. could have toldB. must have toldC. should tellD. might tell第⼆节完形填空(共20⼩题；每⼩题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短⽂内容补充完整。
2020南开区高三一模英语试卷及答案
2019—2020学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试(一)英语参考答案（2020年4月26日4：20以后使用）笔试部分第Ⅰ卷第一、二部分（Key to 1～55）1. D2. A3. B4. B5.D6.C7. A8.B9.B10.D 11.B12.C13.D14. A15.B16.D17.C18.D19.B20. B 21.B22.D23.B24. A25.D26.C27. A28. A29.C30. A 31.B32.C33.B34. A35.D36.D37.D38.B39.B40.B 41. A42.C43. A44.D45.D46.B47.B48.C49.D50.B 51. A 52. B 53.D 54.C55.C第II卷第三部分第一节56. They supported his/her decision.ck.58.By joining clubs and attending student government meetings.59.Because the author never wrote for his or her high school newspaper.60. Attending the community college helps the author discover who he/she is and will become.第二节61. (One possible version: )I W ork and I Am HappyAs a student, I have few opportunities to work owing to my full schedule. But an activity organized by my school left a deep impression on me. The activity is called Farm W ork Program. During the Program, I had to get up early and did assigned farm work with my classmates under the expert guidance of trainers. For example, we helped water the plants and pick up vegetables. W e were even taught how to make tofu. With the help of my classmates, I finally made tofu successfully, which brought me great happiness. While working, I realized how hard it was to work with my own hands and how happy it was to enjoy the fruit(s) of my labor.From my perspective, we cannot always participate in such programs, but we can help our parents do some housework. For example, we can help wash dishes after dinner, or we can wash our socks and so on. Remember that few things can make us happier than seeing the results of our hard work.听力部分A卷（Key to 1～15）1. C2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B 10. C11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. AB卷（Key to 1～15）1. C2. B3. C4. B5. A6. A7. A8. C9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A高三英语听力文稿（2020年4月26日以后使用）试卷AT ext 1W: W elcome to Montana’s Steakhouse. How are you doing today?M: I’m doing well, thank you. I’ll have the New Y ork Steak with a side salad instead of a baked potato,and a large Coke, please.W: Coming right up, sir.T ext 2W: Okay, I decided something. I want to be an actress. I just love to tell stories and make people happy.M: Y ou’re right about that. Y ou have such a fun and lively attitude, and people listen to you. Y ou’ll be agreat actress!T ext 3M: W ould you be unhappy if I left early tonight? I have a bad headache, and I have a job interview tomorrow.W: Oh, not at all. I’d be stressed out if I were you. Don’t worry about it.M: Thanks. Enjoy your party.T ext 4M: Y ou look more beautiful in this white skirt than that yellow one.W: Thank you. I like the white one better. But how much will you charge me?M: It costs $100, but I’d like to take off 30%, and that’s it.T ext 5W: Tom, what are you doing in your room? Playing computer games? Don’t you forget your promise?M: Oh, no. This is not a real game. It only helps me remember new words.T ext 6M: Do you watch a lot of TV?W: No. In fact, we don’t have a TV in our apartment.M: Really? What do you do at night without a TV?W: Y ou’d be amazed how much we get done. W e read books, paint, listen to m usic, go for walks, have long meals, and talk.M: But it must be so boring without a TV!W: I really prefer not having a TV around. It’s such a waste of time.M: What do you do when your friends start talking about the shows they watched the night before?W: W e talk about different things, like what we read in the newspaper or what we did the night before.M: I could never live without a TV!W: Y ou should try it!T ext 7M: W e did an interesting experiment in class today. Our teacher told us to cover our eyes and asked usto figure out what certain foods were by how they tasted. Almost all of them were easy, though.W: I remember doing that as a kid. So, how did everyone do?M: Some students had some trouble, but I got them all right. The first one was really sour, and I knewwhat it was immediately.W: Let me guess…it was a lemon, wasn’t it? That’s what I think of when I think of sour.M: Y eah.W: So, what was the sweet food? Cake?M: No, it was honey actually. Then we were given dark chocolate, which was bitter. Finally, we weregiven a salty piece of bread. Did you know the tip of your tongue is best for tasting salty things?W: Really? I guess I never really thought about that.M: Y eah. And the very back of your tongue tastes the bitter things, and the sides allow you to taste thesour stuff. Cool, right?W: Fascinating. Y ou learn something new every day.T ext 8W elcome to Bookmark! My name is Daisy Lane. W e are the only place in the city that offers both books and food. Although we do not serve alcoholic drinks, we do have a great selection of coffee, tea, and juices, as well as local baked goods. W e have many books for you to choose from. If you would like to take out a book, there is a two-dollar fee. W e also have a book exchange program. That means you can donate one and borrow one for free. However, you need to pay a ten-dollar membership fee first. W e also have many interesting events throughout the year. Next month, we will have a very special guest. The famous writer Anne Rice will join us to read from her new book, and to discuss her successful career. For movie lovers, we will be playing classic films every Friday night. Space is limited, so please sign up in advance. Please enjoy free coffee for the rest of the day, and if you have any questions or suggestions, please talk to our manager George Hill.试卷BT ext 1W: Turn it to Channel 5. It’s time to watch The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon. He always interviews all the most famous actors and musicians. He’s so funny.M: All right. But when we’re f inished, you have to let me watch my favorite game show.T ext 2W: Are you sure you should wear those shorts to the golf course? They have pretty strict rules about clothes. Maybe you should put on some nice pants.M: It’s okay. I checked online. I have a shirt with a collar. I’m just not allowed to wear jeans.T ext 3W: Jerry, I need to talk to you. Y our father and I have decided to move to San Francisco. He’s gotten a new job there. W e just told your siste r, and she’s pretty excited.M: W ell, I’m not very excited to say goodbye to all my good friends…T ext 4M: Y ou remember that painting I sold for $1,000? I found it from an art collector. It’s actually worth $10,000.W: That museum got a good deal. Y ou’re my best friend, but I have to tell you: you’re no t a very good salesman!T ext 5M: Y ou really see all sorts of things on the streets of Paris. In fact, you can even have a drawing of yourself right here on the street. The art students do it to practice their skills.W: Did you have your portrait done here?T ext 6W: W e need to have a family night this week. W e’ve all been so busy lately with work, school andoutside activities. It’s been a long time since our family stayed together last time. I am planning a familynight for Friday night.M: Y es. Okay, honey. I think that’s a great idea! I’ll tell the kids they can’t hang out with their friendsthat night and they have to be home. But what should we do together?W: Hmm… W ell, we should definitely order some food. W e’ll let the kids pick what they want. A ndmaybe we could take them out for ice cream after we eat. W e could also pick a movie to watch together— if we can all agree on one! W e all have such different likes and opinions.M: Okay. W e could also play some games. The kids used to love family game night when they werelittle. I know they’re older now, but it still might be fun.W: Maybe. W e can try it, anyway! Whatever we do, it’ll be nice just to talk and be together. They’ll beall grown up and leaving the house in a few years. I want to take adva ntage of this time when they’restill close to us.M: I agree. I’ll go tell them now. This will be fun!T ext 7W: Tom, we are going on a fishing trip next week for six days. Do you think you could keep an eye on the house and feed the dog while we’re gone?M: Of course, Lisa! I owe you one for that time last year when I went hunting.W: It was a pleasure! I love your puppy. She gets along with Sparky so well!M: What are you all fishing for down there?W: I’m not sure. But Jim really wants to catch a big fish. It has been a goal of his since his dad taught him how to fish in the deep ocean when he was 13.M: I learned how to catch fish from watching a TV show called Bait and Rods. Y ou should tell Jim to check it out before you guys leave.W: Sounds interesting. I’ll let him know.T ext 8Happy Laba Festival! The Laba Festival is celebrated on the 8th day of the last month of the old Chinese calendar. This day is marked by eating a special porridge. At the oldest temple in Beijing, free Laba porridge is handed out. Although the weather is very cold, crowds of people have come here to try it. The two most important traditions associated with the Laba Festival are praying for personal well-being and eating Laba porridge. The Laba Festival reminds people that Chinese New Y ear is just around the corner. The traditional recipe is a mix of 8 things like rice, red beans, and nuts. It takes about 8 hours to make. But the porridge in the temple here has many more, including fruit, seeds, and black beans. Porridge used to be handed out to the poor during other periods in Chinese history. Though most people today are here for the experience, the act of sharing is still a powerful symbol of charity. In ancient China, Chinese people offered gifts to their dead loved ones during the last month of the old calendar. This rich history is an important reason the tradition has been preserved in modern-day China.Stanley Lee, CCTV.。
2020年天津南开中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020年天津南开中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.2. Who is probably a poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.BScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color1 from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, theyhaltthe interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.4. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.5. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.6. What do Gunning's words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefsCEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in theabsence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.8. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.9. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.10. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.DMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.12. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.13. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.14. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.15. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年天津市南开区高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题(有答案)
天津南开区高三年级模拟题一第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—You seem to be fond of classical music.—________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I don’t agreeB. Not reallyC. I couldn’t agree moreD. No doubt2. Shortly after the earthquake, many people hurried to the hospital to_______ their blood.A. donateB. shareC. exchangeD. promote3. Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to______ park with mein the afternoon?A. the ;theB. the; aC. a; theD. /；a4. — Do you know anything about British history?—______________. I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy!B. Please don’t bother.C. It’s up to you.D. No. It’s beyond me.5. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________their educationthat causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but6 .Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the onlyplanet _______ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose7. They’ve finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them and make peace.A. surveyB. conflictC. concernD. request8. —It ________ to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a livingD. makes a mistakes9.Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______seriously.A. damagedB. was being damagedC. had damagedD. had been damaged10. ________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having savedD. Not saved11.Not until I had watched the football match between Brazil and Germany _________ to bed last night.A. I wentB. I had goneC. did I goD. had I gone12.He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul, ________his personal gain and loss.A. in terms ofB. regardless ofC. in favor ofD. by means of13. —Long time no see. Haven’t you graduated from college?—Yes. I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai.A. studyB. have studiedC. studiedD. am studying14. I was ill that day, otherwise I _______the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in15. ________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A ThatB WhichC WhatD As第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. There are hundreds of people across the city without any 16 or shelter. We have been doing this for several months. We wanted to see what it was like in the 17 of a homeless person .One special thing I like to 18 is, my family and I do not eat before we begin our 19 so we know how it feels to be 20 . All of the areas we go to are very 21 , such as Parramore, Gore Street and downtown Orlando. We all get together in the 22 and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom 23 a steaming hot delicious meal. We then 24 them all up to feed 30 or more people. I like to write special25 on the bag like , “God loves you”.Before my family and I get into the car , we ask God for protection in a family prayer. A lot of people 26 homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or 27 people. Some are 28 nice. Some of them just had bad things that 29 to them.At first, we had to earn their trust, because a lot of people are 30 to them for no good reason. But now that they see us every week they 31 us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people that have 32 . Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me 33 what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mom 34 . I love feeding the homeless, and making a(n) 35 in someone’s life.16. A. power B. strength C. experience D. food17. A. belief B. plan C. life D. dream18. A. mention B. charge C. expect D. gain19. A. collection B. journey C. holiday D. investigation20. A. curious B. separate C. tense D. hungry21. A. dangerous B. tidy C. busy D. peaceful22. A. birthday B. kitchen C. field D. restaurant23. A. eats B. buys C. prepares D. serves24. A. break B. give C. use D. bag25. A. notes B. poems C. novels D. articles26. A. arrest B. misunderstand C. save D. adopt27. A. patient B. active C. bad D. careless28. A. finally B. luckily C. barely D. really29. A. happened B. owed C. led D. added30. A. interesting B. mean C. familiar D. unusual31. A. trust B. respect C. forgive D. relax32. A. tasks B. goals C. feelings D. methods33. A. accept B. require C. spend D. appreciate34. A. fight B. cry C. complain D. argue35. A. experiment B. fortunate C difference D. report第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
高中英语 天津市南开中学高三年级模拟考试(word有答案)
南开中学2020届高三年级模拟考试英语试题2020.6本试卷分第I卷.（选择题）、第II卷.（非选择题）：共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至12页，第II卷第13页至14页。
考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。
在试卷上答题无效，祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共95分）第一部分:.英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Sorry, I'm having a headache today and...— I know you just don't want to accompany me to the party.A. Don't give me thatB. Don't mention itC. Don't get me wrongD. Don't take it for granted2. There is a great ________ _ of relief that nobody was killed or seriously injured in thecar accident.A. senseB. resourceC. effect.D. root.3.---Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.—Cheer up. Things will .A. break downB. work outC. put upD. show up4. New employees, _______ they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personaldevelopment.A. sinceB. thoughC. unless.D. once5. This part of the book isn't very, interesting, so I'm going to ______________ i t.A. deny.B. cancel.C. skipD. digest6. H is new invention is beyond all praise and has quickly occupied the market its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. by virtue ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of7. The Campbells _________________ sometimes invite us over for the weekend when we livedin the same neighborhood.A. shouldB. mustC. might.D. would.8. She and her best friend felt sad when they heard I for New York the next day.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left9. Our school often organizes various after-school activities, ____________________ our stress to somedegree.A. relievingB. relievedC. having relievedD. to relieve10. People often turn to wvvw.chinadaily, _______________________ they'll find valuableinformation regarding everything they'll be or are going through.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why11.Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional12. The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. The spokesman noted some individuals apparently lack is not the meansto get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what14. --- I am going to the library. Do you have any books ?---No, but thank you all the same.A. to return .B. to be returnedC. returnedD. returning15. —I can't remember his name clearly. Is it Brian Johnson?—Yes：A. that's itB. that's the pointC. you name itD. you deserve it第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 先出最佳选项。
2020年天津市南开实验学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020年天津市南开实验学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess’s mother.D.Bobby’s mother.BI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.5. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.6. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.7. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.CSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojisin a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.8. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.10. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.11. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.DMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Eventhough she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.12. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.13. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.14. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.15. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市南开区2020届高三下学期一模英语试题(解析版)
天津市南开区2020届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the『答案』A『详解』句意：这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。
people from all walks of life 是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。
Tian Jin 被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。
2.－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.A. don’t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devilD. it’s a piece of cake『答案』C『详解』考查习惯表达辨析。
句意：——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她头脑敏捷。
说曹操，曹操到。
A. don’t pull my leg别跟我开玩笑；B. a little bird told me有人私下告诉我；C. speak of the devil说曹操，曹操就到；D. it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。
由“here she comes”可知，speak of the devil“说曹操，曹操就到”符合语境。
天津市南开区2020届高三下学期模拟考试(一)英语试题(解析版)
天津市南开区2020届高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I don't think smoking will ruin your health as long as you work out regularly.—______! Medical researches show smoking is a stupid and costly way to ruin your health.A. You betB. CheersC. Sounds goodD. Nonsense『答案』D『详解』考查情景交际。
句意：—我认为只要你经常锻炼，抽烟不会损害你的健康。
—胡说!医学研究表明，吸烟是一种愚蠢而昂贵的损害健康的方式。
A. You bet当然，肯定会；B. Cheers 干杯；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. Nonsense胡说，废话。
根据第二个人的回答“医学研究表明，吸烟是一种愚蠢而昂贵的损害健康的方式”可知，第二个人不同意第一个人的说法。
故选D。
2.—Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?—My car broke down last week and I sill ______ it repaired.A. haven't hadB. hadn't hadC. won't haveD. didn't have『答案』A『详解』考查时态。
句意：—你今天早上为什么骑共享单车来? —我的车上星期坏了，我还没找人修呢。
没有修车导致现在无车可开，只能骑自行车。
因此，该空表示过去行为对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态。
故选A。
3.—What do you think of her suggestion?— ______, it would be much better to talk it later.A. UsuallyB. ActuallyC. RegularlyD. Eventually『答案』B『详解』考查副词词义辨析。
2020届天津市南开中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2020届天津市南开中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BVietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday. The tradition involves releasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three “Kitchen Gods”. The three, two males and a female, take a ride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year. They go to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor, the God who rules there. The “Kitchen Gods” report news about the families they represent to seek the emperor's care and protection. Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning, and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven, families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet. A clean house, Vietnamese believe, will bring luck in the new year. On Lunar New Year's Eve, the Gods will return to Earth and their duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursday's event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19. It is spreading in several northern areas of the country. However,Vietnamhas increased contact examination, mass testing, and quarantine measures to slow the spread. The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish, but COVID-19 has made people keep a safe distance,” said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoi'sWestLake.This year, due to COVID-19, there were fewer people releasing fish there, but there was a major change in attitude towards plastic bags. After years of persuasion, now they don't throw the plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Kitchen fires inVietnam.B. Traditional customs ofVietnam.C. A report on family activities inVietnam.D. A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.5. What's the author's attitude towards theVietnam's actions to control COVID-19?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.6. What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year?A. It required few lake fish.B. It was more interesting and diverse.C. It was more environmentally friendly.D. It required more people and plastic bags.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive TimeB. Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish ReleaseC. Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are FunnyD. Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal ProtectionCWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.8. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.9. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.10. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenDIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts （特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreatingappealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.14. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.15. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市南开区2020届高三下学期一模英语试题 Word版含解析
2019—2020学年度第二学期南开区三月线上考试高三年级英语学科试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】句意：这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。
people from all walks of life 是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。
Tian Jin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。
2.－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.A. don’t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devilD. it’s a piece of cake【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达辨析。
句意：——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她头脑敏捷。
2020届天津市南开区高三下学期模拟考试(一)英语试题(解析版)
A. in honor of 【答案】D
B. in need of
C. in touch with
D. in harmony with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类的生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一方式是与自然和
谐相处。A. in honor of 为了向……表示敬意；B. in need of 需要……； C. in touch with 同……有联系；D.
A. haven't had 【答案】A
B. hadn't had
C. won't have
D. didn't have
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：—你今天早上为什么骑共享单车来? —我的车上星期坏了，我还没找人修呢。
没有修车导致现在无车可开，只能骑自行车。因此，该空表示过去行为对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态。
知，她很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选 C。 7.—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?
—Yes. I have always held the ______ that he is an honest fellow.
A. belief 【答案】A
上，以后再谈更好”。故选 B。 4.The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, ______ in hospital.
A. drinking 【答案】B
B. to drink
C. having drunk
D. to have drunk
来不错；D. Nonsense 胡说，废话。根据第二个人的回答“医学研究表明，意第一个人的说法。故选 D。
2020届天津市南开区高三下学期模拟考试(一)英语试题(解析版)
天津市南开区2020届高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I don't think smoking will ruin your health as long as you work out regularly.—______! Medical researches show smoking is a stupid and costly way to ruin your health.A. You betB. CheersC. Sounds goodD. Nonsense『答案』D『详解』考查情景交际。
句意：—我认为只要你经常锻炼，抽烟不会损害你的健康。
—胡说!医学研究表明，吸烟是一种愚蠢而昂贵的损害健康的方式。
A. You bet当然，肯定会；B. Cheers 干杯；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. Nonsense胡说，废话。
根据第二个人的回答“医学研究表明，吸烟是一种愚蠢而昂贵的损害健康的方式”可知，第二个人不同意第一个人的说法。
故选D。
2.—Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?—My car broke down last week and I sill ______ it repaired.A. haven't hadB. hadn't hadC. won't haveD. didn't have『答案』A『详解』考查时态。
句意：—你今天早上为什么骑共享单车来? —我的车上星期坏了，我还没找人修呢。
没有修车导致现在无车可开，只能骑自行车。
因此，该空表示过去行为对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态。
故选A。
3.—What do you think of her suggestion?— ______, it would be much better to talk it later.A. UsuallyB. ActuallyC. RegularlyD. Eventually『答案』B『详解』考查副词词义辨析。
2020届天津南开中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2020届天津南开中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。
The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icywaters around Antarctica."4. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.5. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.6. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.7. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaCMany Americans experience surprise (or disappointment) when they wake up on Christmas Day. They might be surprised or disappointed by a family member’s actions. They might be happy or unhappy about a Christmas gift. Imagine a child expects to get an Xbox or PlayStation for Christmas. On Christmas morning, they quickly open their gift. Inside is an English grammar book. They might feel disappointed. The Everyday Grammar team would prefer the new English grammar book. But if you are like most young people, you would probably rather have a new video game.Today, we are going to explore those feelings-feelings of surprise and disappointment. In other words, we are going to explore how speakers show that reality was better or worse than their expectations.Many languages use words to express expectation. Speakers also use words to express how events are not happening as expected. This idea is known as “counter expectation”.Do not worry about the term. Just remember that it means that speakers use words to show that reality is countering their expectations.English has many words that serve this purpose. Three of the most common are the words “even”, “still” and “actually”. You will often hear them in informal, everyday speech. Speakers use these words to show disappointment. The pitch of their voice tells you what they mean. Let’s study examples of each word.Speakers often use the word "even” to show disappointment or surprise. Imagine a young child that expects a phone call from a family member-perhaps an uncle or grandparent. The phone call never comes. The child might say the following: “What’s wrong with him? He didn’t even call me on Christmas day.” Americans sometimes use “still” for showing how reality does not quite meet their expectations: “You’re still here? It’s over! Go home. Go!” Another common word that shows surprise or disappointment is “actually”: “I can’t believe it! Uncle Bob actually stole her Christmas gift.”8. What might most young Americans prefer as a Christmas gift according to paragraph 1?A. A newly made video game.B. An English grammar book.C. A new designed school bag.D. A unique jacket from their parents.9. What does the underlined phrase “counter expectation” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Expression of disappointment.B. Something expected to happen.C. The same with one’s expectation.D. A result against what is expected.10. What do the three words “even”, “still” and “actually” have in common?A. They are easy to understand.B. They express disappointment.C. They show delighted feelings.D. They are used most at Christmas.11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?A. Expectations from loved ones.B. Different uses of the three words.C. Examples of the use of the three words.D. Emotions of disappointment and surprise.DMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”12. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.13. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising Business第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届天津市南开实验学校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020届天津市南开实验学校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices changefrom $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow's Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BThermoelectric generators turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions, like a free lunch. But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use. Now, researchers have found a way to make cheap thermae-lectrices that work just as well. The work could pave the way for greener car engines, and other energy-generating devices.“This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance,” says Li-Dong Zhao, a materials scientist. He notes there are still a few more steps before these materials can become high-performing. However, he says, “This will be used in the not too far future.”Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface. That gives them a hot side and a cool side. If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side, the electricity stops flowing. A device’s success at preventing this, as well as its ability to conduct electrons, feeds into a score known as the figure of merit, or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs. The record came in 2014 when Mercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1. Yet the material was too fragile to work with. “For practical applications, it’s a non-star-ter,” Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time. The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na, creating a “p-type” material that conducts positive charges. To make working devices, researchers also need an “n-type” version to conduct negative charges.Zhao’s team is now working on making an n-type version. Once successful, researchers should have a clear path to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric genera-tors. Those could be installed everywhere from automobile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters toscavengesome of the 65% of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.4. The first paragraph wants to tell us________.A. The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB. The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC. The reason why researchers make cheap thermoelectricsD. The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection5. How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Worried.6. What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5?A. It was far from a success for practical applications.B. A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C. Researchers made an “n-type” version to make working devicesD. A “p-type” material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges7. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the last paragraph mean?A. Recycle.B. Produce.C. Clean.D. Increase.CExperts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors inBristolcared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to theBristolEyeHospitalbecause of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it reallyarduousto read, watch TV or recognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too manycertain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”8. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.9. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A. To improve his poor diet.B. To get some help to lose weight.C. To be treated for his discomfort.D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.10. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Waysof taking in enough vitamins and minerals.DThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionaryadvance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.12. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.13. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.14. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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天津南开区高三年级模拟题一第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—You seem to be fond of classical music.—________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I don’t agreeB. Not reallyC. I couldn’t agree moreD. No doubt2. Shortly after the earthquake, many people hurried to the hospital to_______ their blood.A. donateB. shareC. exchangeD. promote3. Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to______ park with mein the afternoon?A. the ;theB. the; aC. a; theD. /；a4. — Do you know anything about British history?—______________. I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy!B. Please don’t bother.C. It’s up to you.D. No. It’s beyond me.5. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________their educationthat causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but6 .Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the onlyplanet _______ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose7. They’ve finally decided to put an end to the long and bitter ________ between them and make peace.A. surveyB. conflictC. concernD. request8. —It ________ to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a livingD. makes a mistakes9.Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______seriously.A. damagedB. was being damagedC. had damagedD. had been damaged10. ________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having savedD. Not saved11.Not until I had watched the football match between Brazil and Germany _________ to bed last night.A. I wentB. I had goneC. did I goD. had I gone12.He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul, ________his personal gain and loss.A. in terms ofB. regardless ofC. in favor ofD. by means of13. —Long time no see. Haven’t you graduated from college?—Yes. I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai.A. studyB. have studiedC. studiedD. am studying14. I was ill that day, otherwise I _______the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in15. ________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A ThatB WhichC WhatD As第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. There are hundreds of people across the city without any 16 or shelter. We have been doing this for several months. We wanted to see what it was like in the 17 of a homeless person .One special thing I like to 18 is, my family and I do not eat before we begin our 19 so we know how it feels to be 20 . All of the areas we go to are very 21 , such as Parramore, Gore Street and downtown Orlando. We all get together in the 22 and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom 23 a steaming hot delicious meal. We then 24 them all up to feed 30 or more people. I like to write special25 on the bag like , “God loves you”.Before my family and I get into the car , we ask God for protection in a family prayer. A lot of people 26 homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or 27 people. Some are 28 nice. Some of them just had bad things that 29 to them.At first, we had to earn their trust, because a lot of people are 30 to them for no good reason. But now that they see us every week they 31 us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people that have 32 . Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me 33 what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mom 34 . I love feeding the homeless, and making a(n) 35 in someone’s life.16. A. power B. strength C. experience D. food17. A. belief B. plan C. life D. dream18. A. mention B. charge C. expect D. gain19. A. collection B. journey C. holiday D. investigation20. A. curious B. separate C. tense D. hungry21. A. dangerous B. tidy C. busy D. peaceful22. A. birthday B. kitchen C. field D. restaurant23. A. eats B. buys C. prepares D. serves24. A. break B. give C. use D. bag25. A. notes B. poems C. novels D. articles26. A. arrest B. misunderstand C. save D. adopt27. A. patient B. active C. bad D. careless28. A. finally B. luckily C. barely D. really29. A. happened B. owed C. led D. added30. A. interesting B. mean C. familiar D. unusual31. A. trust B. respect C. forgive D. relax32. A. tasks B. goals C. feelings D. methods33. A. accept B. require C. spend D. appreciate34. A. fight B. cry C. complain D. argue35. A. experiment B. fortunate C difference D. report第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。