英语北师大版一轮演练：2-2-2代词和介词(短语)
北师大版高考英语语法复习精品：介词介词短语和连词
北师大版高考英语语法复习精品：介词、介词短语和连词一、介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。
介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is havinga hard time.二、连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。
按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。
常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。
I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant. Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.一、介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。
高考英语一轮总复习 定语从句(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词在句中替代先行词a pet shop在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知had great experience with caring for these animals为定语从句，修饰先行词masters，masters为人，故填who。
3．(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark.解析：考查定语从句。
分析句式可知，先行词是cloth，后面是定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。
4．(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源)．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题7 定语从句教师用书 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教
专题七定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything，it is possible tohave too much of both，which is not good for thehealth.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，who has taken partin shows along with top models，wants to prove thatshe has brains as well as beauty.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandasgoes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permittedto film a special unit caring for pandas rescuedfrom starvation in the wild.1.关系代词的基本用法；2．关系副词的基本用法；3．考查“介词＋关系代词〞的用法。
短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time，they areinterested in planting vegetables in their garden，that→which is on the rooftop of their house.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Around me in the picture arethe things they→that/which were very important inmy life at that time: car magazines and musicalinstruments.1.关系代词与关系副词的错用；2．that与which的错用；3．关系代词或关系副词的缺失。
高中一轮复习英语北师大版课件专题四介词与介词短语
3．during, through, over (1)during 指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个 过程中断断续续地发生过多次，或在整个时间段里的某一 点发生过，起止时间比较明显。 He often falls asleep during the class. 课堂上他常常打瞌睡。
(2)through：在……期间；从……开头到结尾(所指时间包 括在内，此时与 throughout 相同)。
以……的代价
at the risk of
冒……的危险
at the mercy of
在……支配下；任由……摆布
3．on＋n.表示状态
on exhibition/show
在展出
on fire
着火
on sale
出售，打折
on the decrease/increase
在减少/在增加
on holiday/vacation
④(2016·四川高考)The mother continued to care for the young panda _f_o_r_ more than two years. 解析：句意：熊猫妈妈对小熊猫的照顾会持续两年多。“for ＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。 ⑤(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __b_y_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 解析：此处表示“驱车只有一小时的路程”。“by＋交通工 具名词”为固定用法。
Tom bore up well under the strain of supporting his family through his father's illness.
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词（2022-2024）三年（6考）介词和介词短语（2022-2024）三年（12考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词：研究最近几年高考真题可知，对代词的考查主要集中在：1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词：高考对介词的考查集中在：1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题2 代词和数词(北师大版)
专题二代词和数词一、代词在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。
它有人称、数和格的变化。
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Their school is twice as big as ours.3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。
反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。
T om taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。
它们主要有：this, that, these, those。
指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。
指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。
一般放在疑问句的句首。
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。
其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和which 可指人或物。
Which of the two boys is your younger brother?6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与－one, －body和－thing构成的复合词。
2022届高考英语一轮复习基础语法课2代词介词介词短语学案北师大版(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习重难语法:基础语法课(2)——代词、介词(介词短语) 语法项目一代词[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑代词的意义及在句中充当的成分。
We①students should get on well with each other②.But in fact, something unpleasant can happen from time to time. For example, yesterday afternoon, it③was fine. All④ of us went out to the playground. Some were playing games and others⑤were playing football when two boys of us quarreled and then fought. Every one⑥ of us was confused because they were ever very good friends and nobody⑦ could exactly tell what⑧they fought for. Neither⑨of them wanted to give in to the other⑩.I thought it⑪ wrong of them to do so. So I tried to tell them⑫ that we should put ourselves ⑬ in others' shoes, but both⑭ of them were too angry to calm down. It⑮ was not until our headteacher came that they parted. In my opinion, it⑯ is necessary for us to calm down and solve problems that we meet. Only those⑰ who can easily forgive and forget will get a more comfortable life.[用法体悟]①we是人称代词的主格，在本句中作主语。
高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破代词课件
代词 宾格 me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
物主
形容 词性
my,your,his,her,its,our,their
代词 名词性 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
反身代词 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves, themselves
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 专题二 代词课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语北师 大版一 轮复习 语法专 题突破 专题二 代词课 件（最 新版本 ）推荐
[考点归纳]
考点一 代词的分类
代词可以分为以下八大类:
人称 主格 I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
专题二 代词
语法专题突破
英语
内容索引
核心考点 课堂突破 专项训练 巩固提升
核心考点 课堂突破
[高考感悟]
Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about...,could help China decide whether __i_t_s___________(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine _t_h_e_m_s_e_l_v_es______(they) living at a different time in history or... 3.(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to __m_y_s_e_l_f________(I) the two simple words “Be yourself ”.
高考一轮复习英语基础知识默写教案(北师大版闽粤皖京甘豫)UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESS(
必修第一册UNIT 2SPORTS AND FITNESS(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的2．warm-up n．热身运动，准备活动3．halfway ad v.半途地4．membership n．会员身份5．upper adj.较上的，上面的6．oxygen n．氧7．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则8．click v i.&v t.点击(鼠标)9．principle n．原则，基本的观念10．shortcut n．捷径，近路11．overnight ad v.突然，一下子12．bone n．骨头，骨13．overdo v t.把……做得过火14．overtake v t.超过15．sportsmanship n．体育精神16．bronze n．铜Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例2．quit v i.& v t.停止(做某事)3．tip n．建议，忠告，窍门4．system n．系统5．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的6．awkward adj.令人尴尬的7．capable adj.能干的；能力强的8．prevent v t.预防；阻止，阻挡9．disease n．疾病10．flow v i.流，流动n.流动11．ache n．隐痛12．amount n．数量，数额13．muscle n．肌肉14．sweat n．汗水15．sight n．视野16．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．application n．申请书；申请；应用→apply v i.申请；请求→applicant n．申请人2．particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly ad v.尤其，特别3．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的4．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．实现，获得→achievement n．成就5．response n．回答，回复→respond v．回答，回复6．flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的Ⅳ.词汇助力(每小题1分，共5分)1．allocate v t.分配；分派2．alter v t.改变；更改3．amid prep.在……之中，在……中间4．ambiguous adj.模棱两可的5．advantageous adj.有利的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．in case以防万一2．ought to应该，应当3．be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的4．in particular尤其，特别5．take advantage of sth利用某物Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．“How amazing！The robot can swim，”the boy said in amazement with an amazed look.(amaze)2．You will certainly benefit from taking proper ，having a balanced diet will also be beneficial.(benefit)3．The strong guy seems to have much strength because he works out every day to strengthen his body.(strong)4．Knowing that the medicine had relieved his mother’s pain，he sighed in relief.(relieve)5．Thinking that the boy gave a satisfactory/satisfying answer，the teacher was satisfied and smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)6．We equipped the computer with new hardware last you like the equipment？(equip) 7．Teaching is my occupation and every day I am occupied in preparing for addition，grading students’ homework also occupies much time.(occupy)8．What disappointed me was not the disappointing result of the was your disappointed look that gave me a strong sense of disappointment.(disappoint)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)sign up， cheer up， be capable of， make sure， take advantage ofhuman body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high and running very fast. 2．Not only does the boy work hard but he also takes advantage of every opportunity to improve his overall competence.3．The young elegant lady arrived at the restaurant early with the aim of making sure of a seat. 4．Taking his advantage into account, his adviser recommended that he sign up for Advanced Literature.5．If the kids are feeling low, lend them an ear and try to cheer them up.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．他在比赛中表现得非常出色，这使他的父母很开心。
2022高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题三 介词和介词短语学案北师大版
2022高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题三介词和介词短语学案北师大版年级：姓名：专题三介词和介词短语核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bamboo plants are associated health,abundance and a happy home.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist earth,Mother Nature.4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete people’s spare time and money with other amusements.5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.7.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.8.(2018·北京卷)—Good morning,Mr Lee’s office.—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.9.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.10.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.11.(2017·江苏卷)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again,so that we can practice together on every day.3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)From now on,I started to play football with classmates after school.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.考点归纳考点一介词分类简单介词about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on合成介词inside,into,onto,out of,outside,throughout,upon,within,without短语介词according to,because of,instead of,up to,due to,owing to,thanks to双重介词from among,from behind,from under,till after,in between分词转化成的介词considering(就……而论),including形容词转化成的介词like,unlike,near,opposite考点二介词图示意义例句in 在……之内We went for a ride inthe car.on 在……上面The three brotherssat down on thecarpet.over 在……(正)上方She had to jump overthe fence to gethome.under 在……(正)下方Most of the icebergis under the water.above 在……上方The plane flew abovethe clouds.below/ beneath 在……下方The fields are belowsea level.by在……旁边—Where’s the bank?—It’s just by the post office.beside He does not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him.near 在……附近He was born in a smallvillage near thetown.续表介词图示意义例句next to 紧挨……A man next to me was smoking,andthe smoke really bothered me.behind 在……后面Keith wandered along behind us.before 在……之前She placed a plate of foodbefore him.outside 在……外面He was wearing his shirtoutside his jeans.to 到……去The army marched to the frontline.from 从……来He flew from London to Paris.(a)round 围绕……The wind and snow still howledaround them.between 在……之间(指二者)He was sitting between two oldladies.among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上)We stood there among piles ofwooden boxes.across 横过、越过……Pipes carry oil across thedesert.through 穿过……We drove through the tunnel.onto向上A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.into 进入……The olives were packed intojars by hand.out of从……出来Julia ran out of the room.续表介词图示意义例句along沿着He drove his car alongEast Street.up向上The child climbed upthree stairs withouthelp.down向下She nailed down thecorners of the carpet.表示时间的in,on,atat表示片刻的时间;in表示一段时间;on总是与日子有关表示时间的since,from since指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用;from指从时间的某一点开始表示时间的in,after in指在一段时间之后;after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中表示地理位置的in,on,toin表示在某范围内;on指与什么毗邻;to指在某环境范围之外表示“在……on只表示在某物的表面上;in表示占去某物一部分续 表表示原因的介词 for 表示原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame 等词连用;at 指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到……而……”;from 指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸、劳累等;of 指“内在的原因”,如疾病、饥饿、年老等;with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因;by 表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
北师大版精品初中英语语法代词讲解
北师大版精品初中英语语法代词讲解一、选择题1．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you 2．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs 3．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one4．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 5．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 6．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 7．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 8．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours 9．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 10．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 11．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 12．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; Everything C．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything13．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that14．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both15．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 16．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A．she B．her C．him D．them17．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for18．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one 19．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 20．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A．both B．all C．either D．neither21．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one22．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 23．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither24．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．None B．Either C．Both D．All25．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 26．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one27．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none28．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one29．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 30．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 31．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both 32．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything33．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that34．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself35．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it36．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 37．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 38．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine39．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither40．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项专题二代词和介词语法项目(二)介词课件北师大版
这位老人走过街道。
第五页，共52页。
4．above, below, over, under, on, beneath 的区别。
above
在某物的斜上方
below
在某物的斜下方
over
在某物的正上方
under
在某物的正下方
on
在某物的上面(两者接触)
beneath
在某物的下面(两者接触)
第六页，共52页。
第四页，共52页。
2．表示“在……上”的 on 和 in。 on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分。
There is a book on the piece of paper. 在纸上有本书。
There is an interesting article in the newspaper. 在报纸上有篇有趣的文章。
第十二页，共52页。
2．介词 by, in, with。 by 表示使用某种交通工具，且名词前面不加冠词。 in 通常指使用某种语言、某种字体等。 with 指使用有形的工具、物体或身体的某些部分。 You can reach the island by road or by sea. 你可以通过陆路或海路到达这个岛屿。 You must write the title of the passage in capitals. 你要用大写字母写这篇文章的题目。 The monkey can reach the bananas on the tree with some tools. 猴子会使用某种工具够到树上的香蕉。
二、表示时间的介词 1．表示时间的 at, in, on。
(1)at 表示片刻的时间。例如：at noon, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas 等。 (2)in 表示一段的时 间。例如 ： in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。 (3)on 是指在特定的某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 例 如 ： on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following day, on a warm morning 等。
高三英语北师大一轮复习文档 第部分 专题 代词和介词 教师用书 含答案
专题三代词和介词考点一代词一、人称代词数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it他会借咖啡来浇愁。
Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
I bought a present for him.我给他买了件礼物。
二、物主代词词义类别我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 这是你的座位吗，先生？The government has changed its policy.政府已经改变了政策。
This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。
This camera is mine and that is yours . 这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。
Every person showed his ticket ，and I showed mine too. 每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。
三、反身代词反身代词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧作宾语⎩⎨⎧动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese.汤姆自学了汉语。
介宾：You can't leave the baby by himself . 你不能把孩子独自留在那里。
作表语：She is not quite herself today. 她今天不在状态。
作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。
四、不定代词1．both ，all ，either ，any ，neither ，none 的区别industrialized countries.在工业化国家，现在男性和女性都会活得更长。
高考英语一轮复习语法第一部分第二讲代词介词学案含解析北师大版
第二讲代词、介词(一)代词人称代词、物主代词及反身代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______ a try.解析：it/running 根据句意可知，此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”，故填代词it，指代上文的running，此处也可直接填名词running。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.解析：them 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。
空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。
3．(2018·6月浙江高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.解析：it 此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to eat out为真正的主语。
4．(2017·6月浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，”says Pahlsson.解析：myself 句意：Pahlsson说：“她以为我伤到了自己”。
根据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词作宾语。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.解析：its 句意：在最近的一次参观中，我抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只，这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。
2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破专题二代词PPT
考点四 some与any
用法
例句
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑 问句和否定句
舞1、幽有壑这之样潜温蛟柔，多泣情孤的舟笔之名嫠,又妇有。这样浪漫柔和的性情,戴望舒笔下流淌出来的诗句也必然是细腻多情的,下面就让我们共同欣赏这首《雨巷》。
注意1.形容词性物主代词通常用做定语,修饰名词,形容词性物主代词+名 36.写通女过子写家桑人叶对凋其落不喻理指解女的子句年子华是逝：去兄的弟一不句知是，：咥桑其之笑落矣。，其黄而陨。
the old man.
常见的it句型 It is a pity/shame that...真可惜…… It is no wonder that...难怪…… It seems/appears that...似乎/看起来…… It looks/seems as if/though...看起来好像…… It happened that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想起…… It is said/reported that...据说/据报道…… It is no use /good doing...做……没有用/好处。 It takes sb.some time to do...做……花费某人多长时间。
考点三 it,one,that的区别
指代上文提到的表特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词,即“同类又同 it
物”,复数形式为they/them
one 表示“同类不同物”,只能代替可数名词单数,相当于a/an+可数名词单数
表示“同类不同物”,指代前文出现的表特指的可数名词单数或不可数名 that
词。(复数名词用those指代)those=the ones
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PartⅠ真题变式体验
1．[2015·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but
contained any useful suggestions.
答案：neither根据题干中的“two reports”和“but”可知，此处表示“两个中的任何一个都不”，所以填neither。
2．[2015·陕西高考]The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
答案：by take sb. by the arm是一个固定短语“抓住某人的胳膊”。
3．[2015·重庆高考]The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.
答案：nobody根据结构可知此处填主语，结合语义及“but”这一关键信息可以确定答案是nobody。
4．[2015·湖北高考]Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.
答案：up考查动词短语。
结合语义可知此处填up。
句意：不要担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。
5．[2015·天津高考]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.
答案：that考查代词用法。
根据句式结构和语义可知，此处代替的是quality，为抽象名词，故用that。
6．[2015·浙江高考]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
答案：to考查介词用法。
be home to为固定短语“为……的栖息地/发源地”。
7．[2014·陕西高考]I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
答案：it I'd appreciate it if/when...属于固定句式，表示“假如/当……我将不胜感激。
”故填it。
8．[2014·北京高考]Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.
答案：in'“in＋一段时间”用于表示将来的句子中，意为“在……之后”。
句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。
9．[2014·重庆高考]A smile costs ，but gives much.
答案：nothing/little根据题干中的“but”可推知该空处应为表示否定的代词，故答案为nothing 或little与much相对应。
10．[2014·福建高考]Our club is open to everyone regardless age, sex or educational background.
答案：of'regardless of“不管，不顾”。
句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。
PartⅡ语篇真题演练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2014·广东高考] Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didn't understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文讲述的是作者的一次旅游经历。
虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意。
Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。
16．it。
根据结构可知，此处填代词，结合语境确定指代内容。
17．earlier。
考查词性转换。
六个月前应如何表达。
18．were told。
考查谓语。
注意考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，确保正确。
19．but。
考查并列结构。
分析空前空后的句子结构，确定答案。
20．why/how。
根据两个句子需连词的原则，可知此处填连词，在及物动词后为宾语从句，按宾语从句选择连词的方法判断。
21．for。
考查固定用法。
charge与哪个介词搭配呢？
22．surprisingly。
根据空格后的helpful可知此处填副词修饰形容词。
23．the。
在可数名词单数前需加冠词。
24．where。
两句子之间需连词，在名词后的从句可以考虑定语从句中关连词的选填方法。
25．sunburnt/sunburned。
考查非谓语形式。
“get done”表示被动，可知答案。
Step 3：代入验证。
需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。