精品推荐高考二轮复习英语学案专题十定语从句

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2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案(含答案)

2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案（含答案）2024年高考英语一轮复习——定语从句导学案定语从句概述定语从句（Adjective Clause）是指在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

这个从句通常由关系词引导，将句子中关系密切的内容用一个句子来表示。

1. 定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。

关系副词有：where、when、why。

2. 关系词在定语从句中的作用：关系词在定语从句中充当一部分语法成分，并引导定语从句与主句之间的关系。

关系代词的作用有：代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

关系副词的作用有：代替先行词所表示的抽象内容，引导定语从句所缺少的成分。

3. 定语从句的位置和结构：定语从句通常位于先行词之后，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

定语从句的结构与简单句相似，包括主语、谓语和其他修饰成分，只是其主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

4. 定语从句的特点：定语从句既起着修饰作用，又起着句子成分的作用。

它插入到主句中，可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

以下是几个例子来说明定语从句的应用：- The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.（你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

）- The student who won the competition received a scholarship.（赢得比赛的那位学生获得了奖学金。

）- This is the place where we met last summer.（这是我们去年夏天见面的地方。

）- Do you know the reason why he resigned from his job （你知道他为什么辞去工作吗？）通过使用定语从句，我们可以给予更多关于名词或代词的描述和信息，帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。

高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题10 定语从句教学案(教师版)

2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题10 定语从句教学案（教师版）【2013高考考纲解读】定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。

纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句； where 、 when 引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。

对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【重点知识整合】在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as ，关系副词有when, where, why 。

一、关系词的基本用法 who 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语whom 指人，在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语 that 指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语as 指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语 where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语（1）The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher.（2）The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting.（3）She lives in a house whose windows faces south.（4）Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher?（5）I have never heard such stories as he tells.（6）I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army.（7）I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked.关系代词关系副词（8）Tell me the reason why you came late.二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句1、当先行词是不定代词all，little, few, much, anything , everything, none, nothing,no one, some等时。

2012届高考英语语法精品学案：专题10 定语从句

定语从句一直是高考的热点和焦点，考点主要集中在以下几个方面：定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句中as和which的选择；以抽象地点、抽象时间名词作先行词的定语从句中关系词的使用；定语从句和强调结构的综合考查。

一、定语从句的基本概念定语从句中繁多的术语、复杂的关系一直困扰着很多学生，考试时也常为此出错。

因此我们首先要理解定语从句的三个基本概念及它们之间的关系。

定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它实际上起了形容词的作用。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有when, where，why等。

由示例可知，关系代(副)词是定语从句的连接枢纽，在定语从句中起了三层作用：①引导定语从句，②替代先行词，③在从句中作成分。

因此我们可以得出：关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语等；关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。

关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作什么成分是判断该用关系代词还是关系副词的依据。

因此把先行词正确还原到定语从句中是做定语从句题很重要的一个技巧。

专题十│ 正面解读二、关系代词、关系副词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语、宾语①Do you know theman who/ that istalking with yourmother？②Mr.Smith is the personwith whom I amworking. ③The boy(whom/who/ that) sheloved died in the war.④I like those bookswhose topics areabout history.①who, whom,which和that在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不能用that或who，应构成“介词＋whom/which”引导定语从句。

高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句讲解

关系代词that
Can you work out a way (that/in which) we can solve the problem?I still remember the days (that/when/on which) I helped my father on the farm.I have never been to the places (that/where/in which) the Indians live.
和主句关系不密切，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。用逗号隔开，不可用that，不可省略，可修饰整个句子（which/as），常译作并列句。
I was the only person who was invitedin my office.
Jenny, with whom I played tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
关系副词有when，where，why
关系副词
在定语从句，关系副词 = 介词 + which 。也就是说，每个关系副词里本身就已经含有了一个介词：when = 在什么时候，(on/at/in/during which)where = 在什么地方，(in/on/at/to which)why = 为什么原因，（for which）至于用哪个具体的介词，就得依具体情况而定了。
定语的概念
the boy in the classroomthe shirt bought by her momthe smiling boynothing to do
Complex sentence 复合句
由从属连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。

高三英语二轮复习第一板块第十讲定语从句

第十讲
定语从句
1．关系词的使用，特别是which，that，when，where等； 2．介词和关系代词连用时，介词的选用； 3．以as引导的定语从句； 4．只用that的情况； 5．只用which的情况； 6．关系代词与关系副词的选用； 7．定语从句与强调句型的区别。
ppt课件
从2011年的考题来看，定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词、非限制性定语从句(特别是先行词是整个句子时)、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。此外，非限制性定语从句关系代词as和which的区别，是近年来的热点之一；对于表地点、时间的先行词模糊化，为近年来高考的热点和难点。
答案 B
ppt课件
5 ． (2009· 安徽 )Many children ， ________parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
解析考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句
中缺少主语，选择which。
答案 B
ppt课件
1．不用that的情况 (1)引导非限定性定语从句时 (2)介词后不能用。 2．只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (1)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 (2)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 (3)先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
ppt课件
(4)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。 (5)先行词既有人，又有物时。例如： All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

高考英语复习之定语从句学案

定语从句一、什么叫定语从句？定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。

主要由形容词担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

如：a red pen（red修饰名词pen，就是pen的前置定语）the book on the desk（on the desk修饰名词book，就是book的后置定语）在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。

如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.The man who lives next to us is a policeman.You must do everything that I do.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句的作用也就相当于形容词在修饰先行词。

所以翻译定语从句时，从句要放到先行词前面去翻译。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又代替先行词在从句中的充当一个成分。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which, as;引导定语从句的关系副词有：when, where, why.二、关系词的用法A）关系代词的用法1．作主语时指人用who或that，指物时用which或that，如：He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语时指人用whom, who或that。

（注：who和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。

高考高三英语二轮复习专题：定语从句-做题技巧课件(共44张PPT)

注：关系副词where作地点状语，Where=介+which “where”不能省略。
I went back to the town （which/that）I was born in.
2024年可用课件
There were many days- we ate only one meal in those days
The way (in which/that) you answer the questions was admirable
注：关系副词why作原因状语，用“why”=for+which在非正式语体中：关系副词why时常省略,也可用that替换
2024年可用课件
The way- You answer the questions in this way– was admirable.
The way you answer the questions in which/that was admirable.
定语从句/关系从句
There were many days- we ate only one meal when/in which.
There were many days when/in which we ate only one meal.
注：关系副词when作时间状语， “when”=介+which在非正式语体中：关系副词when 时常省略，也可用that替换
2024年可用课件
The machine— it broke down — has now been repaired.
定语从句/关系从句
The machine which broke down has now been repaired.

名师指点英语高考二轮复习(考点+演练+预测)之定语从句

名师指点英语高考二轮复习(考点+演练+预测)之定语从句定语从句作为三大从句之一，是近年来高考考查的一个重要考点。

定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词包括when, where, why。

定语从句的引导词即关系词的判断选择是高考考查的重点。

选择引导词要找准先行词，并明确关系词在从句中所作的句子成分。

通过分析近年的高考题，我们会发现关系词where, which, when, that是高考考查的重点，因此，在2012年高考定语从句专题备考中，在全面复习的基础上，要有所侧重。

从典型真题看高考对定语从句的考查1. 对一关系代词的考查(1) 对关系代词whose的考查(2011新课程卷)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what技巧点拨：考查定语从句。

题干中，先行词为writer，从句中story前缺定语，与先行词是所属关系，，因此，正确答案为C选项。

whose story可换成the story of whom。

【知识拓展】whose 用来指人或物，在从句中只作定语，指物时，可以换成of which形式，指人的时候可换成of whom 形式。

【举一反三】1. (2010山东) That‟s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What技巧点拨：句意表示“那就是那台零件小得几乎看不见的新机器。

”“machine”是先行词，“parts”前缺定语，即引导词在从句中作定语, 因此，正确答案为C选项。

高考英语二轮语法复习学案

高考英语二轮语法复习学案（定语从句）（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

高考英语二轮语法练习学案定语从句

2021高考英语二轮语法练习学案—定语从句一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰旳词称为先行词〔1〕先行词一般是名词与不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-与no与-boy, -thing旳合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词.数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词.〔2〕先行词与关系词是等量关系.必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词旳数由先行词而定.This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词旳意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意.There are many places we can visit〔them〕in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句旳都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as.关系副词：when, where, why.that偶尔也作关系副词.5、确定关系词旳步骤〔1〕先找关系词，看先行词指旳是什么.〔2〕看关系词在从句中所充当旳成分.6、在定语从句中，领先行词指物时，以下情况旳关系词宜用that 而不用which〔1〕先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时.〔2〕先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时.〔3〕先行词中既有人又有物时.He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.〔4〕先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时.The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.〔5〕当主句中含有疑问词which时.Which are the books that you bought for me7、宜用which而不用that旳情况〔1〕在非限制性定语从句中〔2〕在关系词前有介词时〔3〕领先行词本身是that时〔4〕当关系词离先行词较远时8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同旳关系词〔1〕当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who.〔2〕先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who.〔3〕当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that.Who is that girl that is standing by the window〔4〕whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代.9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语.如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very movingThere is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语与表语.〔1〕先行词被such与the same修饰，或句型as many〔much〕中，从句都用as 引导.Such books as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：区别①such … that … 引导旳结果状语从句.They are suchlovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句.I want to use the same tool that you used just now.〔2〕无先行词旳定语从句用as与which引导.区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样〞.②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处.He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.11、关系副词when与where、why、thatwhen 指时间= in / at / on / during whichwhere指地点= in / at / from / whichwhy指原因= for which领先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词.〔非正式场合〕I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉.This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.12、必须注意旳问题〔1〕关系词作主语时，从句中谓语旳数.〔2〕注意区别定语从句与强调句.①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句.②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词.③强调it is / was与that / who后如果句子意思讲得通那么是强调句，讲不通那么不是.It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.〔强调句〕〔3〕定语从句与同位语从句旳区别.①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语.有时可省略.②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省.Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)〔4〕关系词在从句中省略旳情况.①关系词作宾语，前无介词时.②关系词作表语.〔5〕限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句旳翻译.〔6〕关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which与whom.〔7〕几个特殊旳定语从句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very goodmarksin the match.〔句中one为先行词〕He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.〔句中students为先行词〕②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterdayIs this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.二、精典名题导解选择填空1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.〔NMET 2001〕解析：答案为C.此题考察分隔定语从句旳关系词旳选择.作好此题旳关键是要能识别出该定语从句旳先行词the hours与关系词被介词短语to me所分隔.定语从句旳先行词是表时间旳名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间旳关系副词when.2. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)解析：答案为B.此题考察as引导旳非限制定语从句.as作“正如……〞解时，引导旳非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子.当as在从句中作主语时，常用于以下短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等.要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句旳用法.3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)解析：答案为B.此题考察限制性定语从句中关系词旳选择.定语从句旳先行词是表示地点旳名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中旳主语与宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导.要注意分清先行词在从句中充当旳成分，然后选择适当旳关系词.4.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which解析：答案为C.考定语从句.主句局部应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play.所以应选in which，其余介词不妥.5.There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that解析：答案为A.此题考地点状语从句，用where引导.句意是“她旳裤子上她擦过手旳地方有脏痕〞.此处不能用时间状语从句，排除C，此题易被误认为考定语从句，意为“在她擦过手旳裤子上有脏痕〞.定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where.B与D可引导定语从句，但只作主、宾等成分.定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用.6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which解析：答案为A.此题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days,应选of which.。

XX高考二轮复习英语学习型教学案专题十定语从句

XX高考二轮复习英语学案专题十定语从句010高考二轮复习英语学案专题十定语从句【典例精析】.（09天津）Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomc.whoseD.whoever【解析】c考查定语从句的用法。

分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中作定语，故选c符合。

2.（09天津）ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,___ __domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichc.whenD.though【解析】A考查as连接的倒装句式。

按照句意此处as有正如，正像的意思，故as符合。

3.（09陕西）GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichc.aboutwhichD.intowhich【解析】c考查定语从句，先行词是Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth，选c。

4.（09四川）She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhoh adgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichc.whereD.when【解析】D考查定语从句的用法。

herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。

5.（09浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.wherec.howD.why【解析】B考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

2022高考英语：(06)二轮语法学案(定语从句)(练习题配解析或解析)

2022高考英语：（06）二轮语法学案（定语从句）（练习题配解析或解析）定语从句在前面差不多详细讲过，那个地点着重讲一下介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。

介词十关系代词引导的定语从句本单元讲的是介词+whom/wh；ch弓J导的定语从句。

当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，也确实是由于意义或结构上(动词与介词及形容词与介词搭配)的需要，关系代词要带一个介词。

介词能够放在whom，which之前，也确实是放在从句句首。

介词也能够放在从句中原先的位置，也确实是从句的后面。

如“这是你花大价钱买的运算机吗?”我们可用以下形式：①Is this the computer for which you paid a high price?②Is this the computer you paid a high price for?③Is this the computer which you paid a high price for?④Is this the computer that you paid a high price for? 注意：(1)假如把介词提早，关系代词必须保留，而且只能用正式的宾格形式whom或which，不能用that。

(2)假如把介词放在从句后面，关系代词whom，which，that大多数情形下能够省略。

(3)假如是含有介词的短语动词，不可拆开，不能将介词放在关系代词之前。

eg： Is this the boy whom you are looking after?这确实是你正在照看的小孩吗?(4)引导定语从句的关系副词when，where，why，how，它们的含义也相当于一个介词+ which。

考题 The two t himgs they felt very proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair．A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which考题点拨：答案为B。

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（精品推荐）2010届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十定语从句（精品推荐）2010届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十定语从句【典例精析】 1.（09天津）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 【解析】C 考查定语从句的用法。

分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中作定语，故选C符合。

2.（09天津）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though 【解析】A 考查as连接的倒装句式。

按照句意此处as有正如，正像的意思，故as符合。

3.（09陕西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 【解析】C 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

4.（09四川）She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 【解析】D 考查定语从句的用法。

her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。

5.（09浙江）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 【解析】B 考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

分析句式in my life为插入成分；point为先行词，在定语从句中先行词做地点状语，意思为“我应该做出我自己决定的地方（某一点）” 6.（09北京）―What do you think of teacher ,Bob？―I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【解析】A 考查定语从句用法。

分析定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为a job，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。

7.（09福建）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D.where 【解析】D 考查定语从句。

先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。

8.（09安徽）A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which 【解析】C 考查定语从句用法。

本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为“就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.” 9.（09安徽）Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom 【解析】B 本题考察定语从句的用法,属于较容易题.明显表达为”他们的父母” 10.（09湖南）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose 【解析】D 考查定语从句。

先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。

11.（09全国2 ）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【解析】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。

12.（09江西）6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【解析】B 考查定语从句。

The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

13.（09海南）7. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【解析】C。

考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。

表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

14.（09山东）8. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 【解析】B非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which. 【专题突破】总体做题采用还原法：即把先行词还原到定语从句里边，看一下做什么成分、、指人、物；做主语、宾语还是状语等即可突破，具体说： 1. 根据句子结构划出定语从句（划完后必须是两个独立的句子）。

2. 根据先行词的特点、功能进一步选择。

⑴如果先行词在定语从句中主、宾语，则选关系代词。

⑵如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，则用关系副词。

3. 根据先行词的具体用法进一步选择。

1．The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2． Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 3． If a shop has chairs __________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 4．Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填 5．The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 6. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 7． The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges. A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when 8. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 9. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which 10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_______appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 参考答案和详解： 1.【解析】C根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。