高中英语 Unit 4《Earthquakes-Vocabulary and Useful Expressions》教案 新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Earthquakes
1.shake vi. & vt.
(1)My hands shook during the exam.
vi. 摇动，摇撼，颤抖
(2)The earthquake shook the lights.
vt.使摇动
(3)vt.使受震撼，使（信念等）动摇be shaken by/with/at
辨析：
2.right away
“立刻，马上”的表达方式：right away, without delay, right now, straight away, at once, in no time, immediately
3.well
-- You don’t look very ____. Are you ill?
-- No, I’m just a bit tired.
A. good
B. well
C. strong
D. healthy
(1)adj.健康的
(2)n.井，水井；油井；气井
(3)adv.熟练地，有效地，令人满意地；很，非常very/rather/fairly/quite/pretty well
4.too…to…
具有否定意义，常用not…enough to…和so…that…句型结构改写。

I am too old to understand the cartoon.
=I am not young enough to understand the cartoon.
=I am so old that I can’t understand the cartoon.
(1)e.g. I’m only too delighted to be here.
当too前有副词far, much, but, only等词修饰时，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定，意为“非常，十分……”，too后的形容词多是表示某种心情的，如happy, pleased, willing, thankful, anxious, eager, delighted等。

(2)e.g. It’s never too late to learn.
当too前有否定词时，此结构表示肯定。

(3)too+ adj. +for sb./sth. 表示“太……，不适合……”
5.burst
burst forth突然出现burst into突然闯入burst out冒出
burst upon突然展现burst open突然开了
6.event
事件，大事；项目，赛事
all the events/in any event无论如何in the event结果，到头来after the event事后in the event that/of…倘若，万一in that event/in that case如果那样的话
7.directly
(1)adv.径直地；坦率地；直接地；立刻
e.g. The bus goes directly to HK.
(2)conj.一……就……引导时间状语从句
Directly he went out he was caught.
8.ruin
in ruins 严重受损fall into ruins成为废墟
ruin＞destroy＞damage
9.extreme
(1)adj.极度的，严重的；极端的，偏激的；过分的
extreme weather conditions极端恶劣的天气状况extreme sports极限运动
(2)n.[C]极端不同的感情（情况或行为方式）；完全相反的事物
[U]极端，极度，极限
extremes of cold, wind or rain严寒、狂风、骤雨take sth. to extremes采取极端行为10.injure受伤，伤害
辨析：
11.cover
(1)盖，覆盖，掩盖
e.g. I covered the novel with my English book.
The novel was covered with my English book.
cover sth. with sth.用某物盖某物（表动作）be covered with被……盖着（表状态）(2)占有（多少面积）；包含，包括
Our orchards cover an area of 1000 mu.
(3)报道
CCTV covered the whole game.
(4)走完（一段路程）
The Red Army covered 25,000 li during the Long March.
(5)掩护
12.trap vt. & n.
be trapped in困在……中，陷在……中trap sb. into doing sth.陷害（诱骗）某人做某事13.wonder
(1)对（某事）感到惊讶，不能相信
wonder +about/at/to do/that-clause
e.g. Sometimes I wonder about their behavior.
(2)对（某事）感到疑惑；想要知道
wonder +if/whether/wh- + to do/wh- 从句
(3)惊叹，惊奇，诧异
I am filled with wonder.
(4)奇观，奇才
The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders in the world.
14.dig
dig out挖出，翻找出dig up翻挖；找出，查明dig into深入钻研；挖掘
dig at钻研；挖苦（嘲笑）dig through挖通
15.bury
e.g. I bury myself in puzzling games.
bury oneself in= be buried in埋头于……，专心于……
16.shelter
(1)庇护所，避难所；遮蔽物
(2)庇护，遮蔽，掩蔽
e.g. Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.
(3)提供庇护（所）
e.g. The wooden house sheltered us from the wind.
take shelter from躲避……run for shelter找躲避处
shelter sb./sth. from庇护某人、某物以免……
under the shelter of在……庇护下，受……的保护
17.breathe 呼吸；低声说
e.g. “I’m here,” she breathed.
18.while conj.
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”“在……期间”
(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“与……同时”
e.g. You may go singing while I am doing my homework.
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”“尽管”
____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
(4)用作并列连词，表示前后两个分居之间的对比，意为“然而”
19.title
(1)n.[C]标题，题目
(2)n.[C]职位名称；职称
(3)vt.加标题，订题目
e.g. My book was titled “Windy’s fantasy world”.
20.give
give out发布；用光；精疲力竭；发出；散发give away送掉；捐赠；表露
give in让步；屈服，投降；交上give back返还，归还；恢复
give off发出（气味、光、热、声等）give up放弃；戒掉；交出，让出
21.congratulation
(1)congratulation作“贺词”讲或单独使用时常用复数形式
(2)表示因某事向某人祝贺时常用（offer one’s）congratulations to sb. on sth.
(3)congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等个人性的祝贺，不用于节日致词，还可用作抽象意义但不用复数形式。

I received many letters of congratulation.
congratulate sb. on sth. congratulate oneself on/that暗自庆幸
辨析：。