六级模拟二答案
6月大学英语六级考试真题模拟二及参考答案
大学英语六级考试真题模拟及参考答案2Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】The Importance of Team Spirit and Communication in the WorkplaceWhen it comes to the team spirit and communication, all of us ought to see it in perspective. Fortunately, with the society commercializing and competition becoming fierce, a substantial number of people are paying due attention to it.It is apparent that we are supposed to be aware of the importance of team spirit and communication, especially in workplace.Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the assistance of his colleagues and communication with his partners. As grows increasingly fierce, we must defeat our rivals through powerful team work. Take basketball star Yao Ming for an example. He can slam the duck smartly because all his teammates contribute more or less to his outstanding performance. If we work separately, we will be confined to frail minds and limited resources.On the basis of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that team spirit and communication really count in this competitive society. Therefore, we should associate ourselves harmoniously with our companions in every attempt towards our goals. In addition, it is indispensable to train our kids frequently to interact smoothly with others in a team. As the frequently-quoted proverb goes, unity is strength.【参考译文】当谈到团队精神和沟通，我们所有人都应该正确看待它。
第二次六级模拟考试答案
第二次六级模拟考试Part I. CompositionShould Retirement Age Be RaisedWhether to raise the retirement age has become a hot topic nowadays. Many people see increasing the retirement age as a way to help the financial challenges in the social security fund. And, they say, there are compelling demographic reasons for such a change____ increased life spans, increased working capabilities, and a strucutural demand for experienced labor.However, many more were against raising the retirement age. They argue that the pension fund has a surplus now. Besides, a prolonged life span doesn’t necessarily mean that people are able to work longer. More importantly, raising the retirement age would put more strain on the already grave employment situation. Adding working years for those now employed would mean fewer openings for the new job seekers who are younger and healthier.Personally, I think the government should raise the retirment age only when there is sever labour shortage, relatively high pension payments or the gov ernment is in a fiscal crisis. However, it’s apprant that our country now has none of these three scenarieos. Therefore, I don’t think it necessary to raise the official retirement age at present.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. proud of his country9. fascinated 10.wiredPart III. Listening Comprehension11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D36. abandoned 37. survive 38. passioins39. severe 40. accorded 41. gradually 42. decade 43. reserved44. With so many now able to go to college, many educators feel that we have too many students and too few qualified teachers.45. many children are growing up indifferent to society and without respect for law or parental authority.46. educational goals for students should be aimed toward their future jobs rather than provide a generalised higher educationPart VI. Reading Comprehension47. scale 48. its efficiency and better financial management 49. safety 50.a series of failed effort to sell it 51. afford the high prices52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. CPart V. Cloze62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. D 81. APart VI.82. has a strong influence on the character of the children83. helps to build up both physical strength and willpower84. be able to exactly predict the occurrence of earthquakes85. be operated manually instead of/rather than mechanically86. which killed thousands upon thousands of people/killing thousands upon thousands of people。
2019年6月大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案(二)
2019年6月大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案（二）一、问答题（共11题，共120分）1.Part I Reading Comprehension2.Passage 23.Passage 34.Passage 45.Part II Vocabpary and Structure6.Part III Cloze7.Part IV Translation8.Part IV Translation9.Part IV Translation10.Part IV Translation11.Part V Writing1、正确答案：BCDCA2、正确答案：DCDBA3、正确答案：DACBD4、正确答案：CACCB5、正确答案：21-25 DBADA26-30 CDCAB31-35 BCBAC36-40 CCBDC41-45 ACCAA46-50 DDAAC51-55 BDABD56-60 ACABD6、正确答案：61-65 CBADC66-70 BDABB71-75 AABBD76-80 CACDA7、正确答案：船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。
8、正确答案：由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量，铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料。
9、正确答案：由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。
10、正确答案：Everyone had an application from in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.11、正确答案：Sample WritingThe First Impression of My RoommateIt was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live, and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room, there was already a student making his bed. After we said “how do you do?” to each other, he continued his work, paying no more attention to me.I looked around the room and found that it had been thoroughly cleaned. No doubt it was he who had done it.I looked at him. He was thin, short and dark. His hair was like a bundle of straw. His dirty clothes and tired look told me that he had had a long journey. His clothes were made of cheap cloth, and he wore a pair of rubber shoes, which were very unfashionable. He was not a very smart freshmen at all.The second time he spoke, his accent told me that he was from the south. “Shall I help you to get your luggage from the office?”I did not refuse since I really needed help. He was quick inmovement. He walked out of the room and was soon far ahead of me to the office.“A good guy,”I said to myself.“I will make friends with him ”,and I hurried and caught up with him.。
六级笔试新题型模拟试卷02
六级笔试新题型模拟试卷02Part I Writing1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on How to Develop Critical Thinking Skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.1. 批判性思维的重要性2. 某些学生缺少批判性思维能力，其原因是……3. 如何解决答案：How to Develop Critical Thinking SkillsAccording to Wikipedia, critical thinking generally refers to a higher-order of thinking that questions assumptions. It is a way of deciding whether a claim is true, false or even partly true and partly false. Also described as "thinking about thinking", critical thinking has become an important component in many professions. Despite that critical thinking ability is highly required in education, some students are always said to be less critical compared with their counterparts from a different educational background.Two major factors may contribute to the lack of critical thinking skills of these students. To begin with, let us take China, Japan, and Korea as examples, there has formed a tradition that children could never be allowed to disobey their parents, teachers and authorities due to historical and political backgrounds. Additionally, the difference in education system could be another reason. Take the American way of teaching as an example, students in America are usually encouraged to discuss in groups and challenge each other, the tutors or even the authorities, in which critical thinking skills are gradually cultivated. However, in most Asian countries, students are just the passive recipients rather than active learners. Once they have grown up in such a restricted education system, it would be rather difficult to change the way they think.Therefore, it is the primary concern for the students to increase the awareness of critical thinking. Besides, the education system should be reformed to get students fully involved in all inquiry processes like discussing, challenging the authorities and keeping asking why. Moreover, teachers'exploration on how to develop students' critical thinking skills should be another focal point in the education system reform.解析：此作文属于分析类文章，并且题目中已经给出提纲，考生只需要按照提纲写出亚洲学生缺乏批判性思维能力的现状，分析主要原因，并写出解决方法即可。
大学英语六级模拟题及答案解析
大学英语六级模拟题及答案解析Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.?Passage 1Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:?In a sense, the new protectionism is not protectionism at all, at least not in the traditional sense of the term. The old protectionism referred only to trade restricting and trade expanding devices, such as the tariff or export subsidy. The new protectionism is much broader than this: it includes interventions into foreign trade but is not limited to them. The new protectionism, in fact, refers to how the whole of government intervention into the private economy affects international trade. The emphasis on trade is still there, thus came the term “protection.” But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations.?The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist, or welfare economy over the market economy. Jab Tumiler writes, “The old protectionism…coexisted, without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism — indeed, protectionists as well as (if not more than) free traders stood for laissez faire(放任政策). Now, as in the 1930s, protectionism is anexpression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to distribute resources and incomes to societies satisfaction.”?It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the protectionism. In a market economy, economic change of various colorsimplies redistribution of resources and incomes. The same opinion in many communities apparently is that such redistributions often are not proper. Therefore, the government intervenes to bring about a more desired result.?The victory of the welfare state is almost complete in northern Europe. In Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and the Netherlands, government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered normal. In Great Brita in this is only somewhat less true. Government traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do so. Only West Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western Europe. It also happens to be the most successful Western European economy.?The welfare state has made significant progress in the United States as well as in Western Europe. Social security, unemployment insurance, minimum wage laws, and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene. ?11.This passage is primarily concerned with discussing ____.?A) the definition of the new protectionism?B) the difference between new and old protectionism?C) the emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world?D) the significance of the welfare state?12.What does the phrase “stood for(Para.2)” mean??A) represented. B) held out. ?C) tolerated. D) disapproved. ?13.Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of a welfare state mentioned in this passage??A) Free education is available to a child.B) Laws are made to fix the minimum wage.?C) A jobless person can be insured.D) There are regulations for rent.?14.Which of the following inferences is true, according to this passage?A) The economy developed faster in welfare states than in non-welfare states.?B) In the 1930s, protectionism began to rise.?C) The new protectionism is so called mainly because it is the latest.?D) Government plays a more active role in economic life in Northern Europe than in Great Britain.?15.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions??A) When did the new protectionism arise??B) Why is the new protectionism so popular in northern European countries??C) Does the American government play a more active role in economic life than the British government??D) Why does the government intervene in economic lifePassage 2 ?Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:?When I was growing up, the whole world was Jewish. The heroes were Jewish and the villains were Jewish. The landlord, the doctor, the grocer, your best friend, the village idiot, and theneighborhood bully: all Jewish. We were working class and immigrants as well, but that just come with the territory. Essentially we were Jews on the streets of New York. We learned to be kind, cruel, and smart and feeling in a mixture of language and gesture that was part street slang, part grade-school English, part kitchen Yiddish.?One Sunday evening when I was eight years old my parents and I were riding in the back seat of my rich uncle’s car. We had been out for a ride and now we were back in the Bronx, headed for home. Suddenly, another car sideswiped us. My mother and aunt shrieked. My uncle swore softly. My father, in whose lap I was sitting, said out the window at the speeding car, “That’s all right. Nothing but a few Jews in here.” In an instant I knew everything. I knew there was a world beyond our streets, and in that world my father was a humiliated man, without power or standing.?When I was sixteen a girl in the next building had her nose straightened; we all went together to see Selma Shapiro lying in state, wrapped in bandages from which would emerge a person fit for life beyond the block. Three buildings away a boy went downtown for a job, and on his application he wrote “Anold Brown” instead of “Anold Braunowiitz.” The news swept through the neighborhood like a wild fire. A name change? What was happening here? It was awful; it was wonderful. It was frightening; it was delicious. Whatever it was, it wasn’t standstill.Thing felt lively and active. Self-confidence was on the rise, passivity on the wane. We were going to experience challenges. That’s what it meant to be in the new world. For the first time we could imagine ourselves out there.?But whom exactly do I mean when I say we? I mean Arinie, not Selma. I mean mybrother, not me. I mean the boys, not the girls. My mother stood behind me, pushing me forward. “The girls goes to college, too,” she said. And I did. But my going to college would not mean the same thing as my brother’s going to college, and we all knew it. For my brother, college meant going from the Bronx to Manhattan. But for me? From the time I was fourteen I yearned to get out of the Bronx, but get out into what? I did not actually imagine myself a working person alone in Manhattan and nobody else did either. What I did imagine was that I would marry, and that the man I married would get me downtown. He would break the perils of class and race, and some how I’d be there alongside him.?16.In the passage, we can find the author was____.?A) quite satisfied with her life?B) a poor Jewish girl?C) born in a middle-class family?D) a resident in a rich area in New York?17.Why did the author’s father say “Nothing but a few Jews in here”?A) He was asking for help.?B) He was complaining.?C) He was reassuring.?D) He wanted to know why their car was sideswiped.?18.Selma Shapiro had her nose straightened because she wanted ____.?A) to look her best?B) to find a new job in the neighborhood?C) to live a new life in other places?D) to marry very soon?19.Anold Brown changed his name because ____.?A) there was racial discrimination in employment?B) Brown was just the same as Braunowiitz?C) it was easy to write?D) Brown sounds better?20.From the passage we can infer that ____.?A) the Jews were satisfied with their life in the Bronx?B) the Jewish immigrants could not be rich?C) all the immigrants were very poor?D) the young Jews didn’t accept the stern reality??Passage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:?It is all very well to blame traffic congestion, the cost of petrol and the hectic pace modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming deplorable. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again to, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another kettle of fish altogether. You might tolerate the odd road hog, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers” ca mpaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand.?Road courtesy is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most levelheaded and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to retaliate when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little courtesy goes along way towards relieving the tensions and frustrations of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of courtesy helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of courtesy are all too rare today. Manydrivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize courtesy when they see it.?Contrary to general opinion, young drivers (especially sports-car owners, who take pride in their driving) have better manners than their seniors. But this attitude is short-lived in the world of modern driving where many drivers neither expect nor give any quarter. This may be a commendable trait on the battlefield but is out of place on the roads.?Lorry drivers say they have almost abandoned the practice of signal cars to over take when the road is clear, because many of the cars took too long to pass. Their drivers couldn’t be bothered to select a lower gear. Others, after overtaking, slowed down again and hogged the road. Again, a motoring magazine has recently drawn attention to the increasing number of drivers who never wait for gaps.“They manufacture them by force, using their direction indicators as a threat rather than a warni ng.” Slanting matches and even punch-ups are quite common. It can’t be long before we hear of pistols and knives being used: we can then call our dual carriageways duel carriageways, and solve a spelling problem in the process.?Driving is essentially a state of mind. However technically skilled a driver maybe, he can’t be an advanced motorist if he is always arrogant and aggressive.?21.What does the author mean by “another kettle of fish altogether” (Para.1, sentence 3)??A) completely another awkward and difficult situation?B) another net of fish put together?C) completely another kind of situation?D) completely another kind of driver ?22.The phrase “get completely out of hand” (Para. 1, last sentence) stands for ____.?A) get without giving it much thought completely?B) get out of order completely?C) get out of control completely?D) get ready completely?23.Road courtesy is good sense because ____.?A) it minimizes friction?B) most drivers never make acknowledgements?C) it cuts down the number of drivers?D) most drivers will hit you if offended?24.A common example of bad manners on the roads is ____.?A) not signaling when overtaking?B) that they couldn’t be bothered to select a lower gear ?C) preventing other vehicles from overtaking?D) making holes in the roads on purpose?25.According to the author, discourtesy on the roads is caused primarily by ____.?A) too many vehicles on the roads?B) the way people have to rush around nowadays?C) the aggressiveness of most drivers?D) too many pedestrians walking aboutPassage 4?Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:?Unlike any earlier building complex anywhere in the world, Rockefeller in New York City was built, not as a place where people could live, but as a city in which they could work. It was the biggest building project of its kind, a city within a city, and of the forerunner of projects that have sprung up all over the world. 30 architects, 120 draftsmen, and hundreds of other artistsand technicians were employed just to draft the plans. Before the buildings could be erected,229 old buildings had to be emptied of 4,000 tenants and razed. Just to buy up the leases took over two years and cost over $6,000,000. The unusual shape and setbacks of the 70-story RCA building resulted primarily from practical considerations such as lighting, the movement of people and the building’s services. The lower concourse and basement level were set aside for shops. A sunken plaza, complete with gardens and fountains, was designed to provide access to these shops. Today the plaza, which is used for ice-skating in winter and dining and dancing in summer , is one of the centre’s most popular attractions.?26.Which of the following statement is the main idea of the passage??A) The pleasant work environment.?B) The purpose of the RCA building setbacks.?C) The recreational facilities at Rockefeller.?D) The architectural significance of Rockefeller centre.?27.From the passage we know, Rockefeller centre was originally planed to serve as what kind of complex??A) Commercial. B) Recreational.?C) Housing.D) T ourist.?28.Which of the following is true about Rockefeller centre??A) It was patterned after an ancient design.?B) It has been imitated numerous times. ?C) All shopkeepers were required to take two-year leases.?D) 4,000 tenants are located in the complex.?29.According to the passage, what does the shape of the RCA building reflect ??A) Architectural creativity.B) City regulation.?C) Practical considerations.D) Decreased space needs.?30.The sunken plaza at Rockefeller centre was originally designed as ____.?A) an entrance of shopsB) an ice-skating rink?C) a restaurantD) a tourist attraction??Part ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the centre.31.This is his ____ price. He refuses to lower it any further.?A) minimal B) minus C) small D) miniature?32.You can ____ the dangers of driving by taking care to obey the rules of the road.?A) maximize B) theorizeC) standardize D) minimize?33.“Tell me at the end of the week how many hours you have worked and I’ll ____ with you then.” his employer said. ?A) settle up B) draw up C) work up D) come up?34.Some people secretly ________ goods into China to avoid paying attention custom duty them.?A) steal B) transport C) smuggle D) import ?35.He’s trying to ____all the supporters he can obtain for the political party he’s formed.?A) paralyze B) mechanizeC) standardize D) mobilize?36.Mrs. Palmer was offended by the clerk’s____ remark.?A) tasty B) nasty C) misty D) muddy?37.In buying a suit, a difference of ten cents in prices is____.?A) ignorant B) negativeC) negligible D) negligent?38.____ at the concerts went down after the price of tickets increased.?A) Presence B)Attention C) Attendance D) Consent?39.All sorts of grain ____ very well because the soil here is fat.?A) profit B) thrive C) prosper D) succeed?40.The ____ is a coin used in the U.S.A valued at 5 cents.?A) Currency B) Note C) Nickel D) Token?41.He has to ____ his small salary by living economically.?A) upset B) offset C) outset D) preset?42.I am the ____ of a musician and a scientist.?A) ownership B) friendshipC) offspring D) masterpiece?43.Don’t ____ to lock the door when you leave.?A)ignoreB) disregard C) neglect D) overlook?44.When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ____ pale.?A) enormouslyB) dramaticallyC) startlingD) uniquely ?45.They were trying to find out about the____temperature for the growth of this kind of plant.?A) optical B) optionC) optimum D) optimism?46.I have the ____ of accepting all or part of the money.?A) orientation B) optionC) optimum D) ornament?47.There was nothing anywhere in ____. ?A) sight B) glimpseC) glanceD) seeing ?48.He’s always ____ about his ability. ?A) coaxing B) rebuking C) teasing D) boasting ?49.I am sure her decision will be fair and just, for she has hada reputation for being ____.?A) impartialB) imperative C) impulsiveD) improper?50.You shouldn’t change jobs constantly, or people will become suspicious of your ability to ____ any job.?A) hold B) sustain C) engage D) uphold?51.It was so dark outside that he was just able to ____ the road in the dark.?A)derive B)discernC)diminishD) displace?52.The basketball coach asked the players to ____ with their training after he gave some instructions.?A) proceedB) precede C) precept D) process?53.The water table fluctuated from season to season and year to year because it is affected by climate ____.?A) difference B) conditions C) disturbance D) variations?54.We can easily bend a piece of wire, it is ____. ?A)delicate B)extensibleC)flexibleD)foldable ?55.A leading member should never concentrate all his attention on one or two problems, to the ____ of others.?A)displacement B) elimination C) exclusion D) exception?56.All parts of this sewing machine are ____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.?A) mechanizedB) minimized C) modernized D) standardized57.When asked why he had played truant, little Frank ____ a good excuse.?A) came up with B) caught up with?C) put up with D) kept up with?58.All the men in the room ____ towards the beautiful girl.?A) gravitated B) absorbedC) moved D) tolerated?。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试(二)英语试卷(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试（二）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)Atlanta Airport has been the world's busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's two former mayors.Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In 2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.McCarran International Airport (LAS)Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete.Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte's mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.1、Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help？A. ATL.B. DFW.C. LAS.D. CLT.2、What's mentioned about LAS？A. Its present runways have been upgraded.B. It took six years to prepare for construction.C. Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.D. It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.3、What do ATL and CLT have in common？A. They are for commercial purpose only.B. They are the world's busiest airports.C. They are related to people's names.D. They were built by former mayors.If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.Then one day, while we were checking my mother's farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don't we build a house here on the farm?”To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.We've learned to recognize and honor nature's cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets—each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We've learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.4、How did her husband react to the author's proposal?A. Opposed.B. Approving.C. Surprised.D. Concerned.5、How did the author benefit from the country life?A. She enjoyed better health.B. She made much money by working.C. She regained the respect from the farmers.D. She improved her relationship with her family.6、What is the author's feeling when living in the country?A. She becomes more creative.B. She becomes more humorous.C. She becomes more honest with others.D. She becomes more interested in travelling.7、What message does the author want to convey?A. Simple life is the most important.B. Country life is better than city life.C. Getting close to nature can be joyful.D. Living in the country is everyone's dream.If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57, 000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mentalhealth.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.8、Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph？A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To support the author's argument.D. To define a concept.9、Who can be defined as a perfectionist？A. A person who is determined to achieve high goals.B. A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.C. A person who blames himself for not being that successful.D. A person who holds high standards for themselves.10、How can perfectionism be harmful？A. It may lower one's mental health.B. It reflects one's psychological level.C. It results in depression immediately.D. It stops one from recovering from depression.11、What will be discussed in the following paragraph？A. A call for not being a perfectionist.B. Another side-effect of perfectionism.C. Why perfectionism is harmful.D. How to avoid perfectionism.Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O'Keefe, found that having a growth mindset(思维模式) of interest may activate this type of innovation.Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be “found”.For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at theiruniversity. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that peoplesciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor O'Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.12、What's the author's opinion about the world today？A. It is witnessing various types of innovations.B. It is undergoing great and profound changes.C. It faces more varied and complicated problems.D. It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.13、What can best replace the underlined the word “bridge”？A. Study.B. Plan.C. Choose.D. Connect.14、What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones？A. Hi-tech products can boost people's general thinking.B. Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.C. Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.D. Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.15、What is the author's suggestion to those who are seeking employment？A. Learning practical skills.B. Broadening their interests.C. Staying safe in the pandemic.D. Knowing their pressing issues.二、七选五16、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语6级预测卷第2套
⼤学英语6级预测卷第2套振宇英语/6级预测密卷⼆⼤学英语6级考试专家预测密卷⼆Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On College Students’ Establishing Their Own Business. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
六级阅读理解模拟练习附答案
六级阅读理解模拟练习附答案六级阅读理解模拟练习1：Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on peoples physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well， the air is full of ions， electrically charged particles， and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm， earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral， Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres， or from TV sets， duplicators or computer display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches， fatigue， irritability，and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected， particularly before earthquakes，snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation， rats to flee from their burrows， dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.Conversely， when large numbers of negative ions are present， then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea， close to waterfalls or fountains， or in any place where water is sprayed， or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea， or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.To increase the supply of negative ions indoors， some scientists recommend the use of ionisers： small portable machines， which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course， there are the detractors， other scientists， who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves， or on others， of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.1.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people?A.They think they are insane.B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.C.They become violently sick.D.They are too tired to do anything.2.In accordance with the passage， static electricity can be caused by___.ing home-made electrical goods.B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.C.walking on artificial floor coverings.D.copying TV programs on a computer.3.A high negative ion count is likely to be found___.A.near a pound with a water pump.B.close to a slow-flowing river.C.high in some barren mountains.D.by a rotating water sprinkler.4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?A.Ionisers.B.Air-conditioners.C.Exhaust-fansD.Vacuum pumps.5.Some scientists believe that___.A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography.B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.D.earthquake答案：BCDAA六级阅读理解模拟练习2：Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families， while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children. These roles were firmly fixed for most people，and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles. But by the middle of this century， mens and womens roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the 1950s， economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals. The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare， men began to sharechild-raising tasks with their wives. In fact， some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. In addition， many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers， the counterculture was not a very large group of people. But its influence spread to many parts of American society. Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on “overtime” work so that they could spend more leisure time with theirfamilies. Some doctors， lawyers， and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.In the 1970s， the feminist movement， or womens liberation， produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. Most of them still took traditional womens jobs as public school teaching， nursing，and secretarial work. But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations： police work， banking， dentistry， and construction work. Women were asking for equal work， and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally， there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.1.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Women usually worked outside the home for wages.B.Men and womens roles were easily exchanged in the past.C.Mens roles at home were more firmly fixed than womens.D.Men and womens roles were usually quite separated in the past.2.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The first sentence.B.The second and the third sentences.C.The fourth sentence.D.The last sentence.3.In the passage the author proposes that the counterculture___.A.destroyed the United States.B.transformed some American values.C.was not important in the United States.D.brought people more leisure time with their families.4.It could be inferred from the passage that___.A.men and women will never share the same goals.B.some men will be willing to exchange their traditional male roles.C.most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wives.D.more American households are headed by women than ever before.5.The best title for the passage may be ___.A.Results of Feminist MovementsB.New influence in American LifeC.Counterculture and Its consequenceD.Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles.答案：DCBCB。
六级模拟题(2)答案详解资料
六级模拟题（2）答案详解Part I: WritingHarmfulness of Fake ProductsAs is known to all, China has undergone great changes in terms of product quality and variety over the last several decades. Nowadays, commodities and products of all kinds are sufficiently provided in the market. Meanwhile, a lot of fake commodities have appeared. Like worms that eat away the core of a good apple, fake commodities are threatening the well-being of individuals as well as our society.Fake commodities inflict serious damage on our society. Consumers are robbed of their money and have to bear the consequences caused by fake commodities. For example, a farmer who has purchased fake fertilizer in spring will fail to gather good harvest in autumn. This means a disaster to his family, for he and his family will not have enough to eat. It is also reported by the media that several dozens of people were poisoned to death by fake alcohol.Measures must be taken to ban the production of fake commodities. On the one hand, fake commodities must not be sold on the market, and strict laws should be formulated and enforced against fake commodity producers, and those who sell fake commodities intentionally should be severely punished. On the other hand, consumers must learn how to protect themselves. Only with the joint efforts of the whole society can we handle the problem properly.Part Ⅱ Listening ComprehensionSection A1. BW: My cousin Bob is getting married in California and I can't decide whether to go.M: It's a long trip, but I think you will have a good time.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】女士说她的堂兄Bob要在加利福尼亚结婚，她还没有决定去不去，男士说这是一次路途遥远的旅行，但他觉得女士会过得很开心。
大学英语六级模拟题二及答案
大学英语六级模拟题二及答案Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:M: When shall we start our work, Jane?W: Tomorrow at 9 o'clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 2 in the afternoon.Q: For how long can they work?You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)"5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose ［D］ on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer ［A］［B］［C］［D］1. A) The man can have his camera fixed here.B) The woman will probably fix the man's camera herself.C) The man will buy a new camera.D) The woman suggests that the camera should have been brought in earlier.2. A) Jack vacuumed the living room but not the bathroom.B) Jack cleaned the bathroom but not the living room.C) Jack cleaned neither the living room nor the bathroom because he is exhausted.D) Jack cleaned both the living room and the bathroom.3. A) At the dentist's.B) At a grocery.C) At a lawyer's.D) At a psychiatrist's.4. A) One student received a higher grade than he did.B) He will have to take a number of exams later.C) The test is more difficult than he expected.D) Several students in his class have received top grade.5. A) He failed to finish the experiment that day.B) He hasn't had time to do the experiment.C) He did only part of the experiment.D) The experiment turned out well.6. A) He does not know who Alice is.B) He has found a job as a messenger.C) He does not want to deliver the note.D) He does not know who Alice is.7. A) Call the TV station.B) Look for cats with the man.C) Meet the man at the cat exhibit.D) Watch the program on TV.8. A) Whether the woman needs his help.B) Whether the woman has any pets.C) Where the woman is going.D) Whether the woman can take care of his pet.9. A) The man hasn't caused a problem.B) The man should have returned the book earlier.C) She will probably won't do well on the coming Monday's test.D) The man should have been more thoughtful.10.A) The man is asking the woman for help.B) The man wants to get a new position.C) The woman is instructing the man how to write a letter application.D) The man has left the woman a good impression.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One11. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A) How to distinguish people's faces.B) How to describe people's personality.C) How to distinguish people both inward and outward.D) How to differ good persons from bad persons.12.Why is the animal "pigeon" mentioned in the passage?A) To give an example that both human beings and animals can recognize faces.B) To tell how a skilled writer could describe all the features of different people.C) To indicate how pigeons and people look different.D) To show how faces are like fingers.13.What does the author of this passage most probably do?A) Physician. B) Psychologist.C) Fictional writer.D) Historian.14.According to the passage, how do people usually classifya person into certain type?A) His physical appearance and his action.B) His way of speaking and behaving.C) His learning and behaviour.D) His way of acting and thinking.Passage Two15. Why are divorces so common at present?A) Because it is difficult to maintain a marriage.B) Because people like watching TV programs.C) Because people prefer freedom to self-discipline.D) Because our society is permissive towards divorces.16.Which of the following cannot be sacrificed in a marriage?A) The freedom to have other sexual relations.B) The desire to follow every of one's impulse.C) The will to keep his or her own income.D) The wish to be his or her true self.17.How to maintain a good marriage?A)A man and a woman should follow every of their own impulse respectively.B)A good marriage takes some level of compromise betweenthe husband and the wife.C)A man and a woman should both have to endure dreadful self-sacrifice of the soul. D)A man and a woman should stop growing or changing.Passage Three18.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A) Types of Loneliness. B) Causes of Loneliness.C) Solutions to Loneliness.D) Loneliness.19. Which type of loneliness is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Severe loneliness.B) Situational loneliness.C) Chronic loneliness.D) Temporary loneliness.20.Why is a person's social contacts one important factor in loneliness?A) We need our friends to share similar interests and activities.B) We need our teachers to guide us.C) We need co-workers to help us.D) A lonely person's popularity may be increased with more social contacts.PartⅡReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Many of the most damaging and life threatening types of weather torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes （龙卷风）- begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small regions while leaving neighbouring areas untouched. Such event as a tornado struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm.Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the subtle（微妙的）atmospheric changes that come before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.Until recently, the observation intensive approach needed for accurate, very short-range forecasts, or "Nowcasts," was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were hard to overcome. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at arelatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyze this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists（气象学者）and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.21.The word "exceeded" in paragraph 1 most probably means ____.A) added up to B) were more thanC) were about D) were less than22.Conventional computer models of the atmosphere fails to predict such a short-lived tornado because____.A) the computer is not used to forecast specific local eventsB) the computers are not advanced enough to predict itC) the weather data people collect are often wrongD) weather conditions in some small regions are not available23.According to the passage, the word "Nowcast" (paragraph3) means ____.A) a way of collecting raw weather dataB) a forecast which can predict the weather conditions in the small area in an accurate wayC) a network to collect instant weather dataD) a more advanced system of weather observation24.According to the passage, ____ is the key factor to making "Nowcasts" a reality.A) scientific and technological advances such as radar, or satellitesB) computer scientistC) meteorologistsD) advanced computer programs25.According to the author, the passage mainly deals with ____.A) a tornado in Edmonton, AlbertaB) what's a "Nowcast"C) the disadvantage of conventional computer models of the weather forecastD) a breakthrough in weather forecastPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Bringing up children is a hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long-term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms. Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated developmental psychology for almost half a century.Ms. Harris's attack on the developmentalists' "nature" argument looks likely to reinforce doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, reared in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children reared in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, reared in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins reared in differenthomes?Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer（同龄人）group in childhood and adolescence. Ms. Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxed, or from learning to be honest or hard-working or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may, as Ms. Harris argues, be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate, and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover, most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age, and that people's child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated, as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection, discipline and good example, parents are not completely off the hook.26. According to Ms. Harris, ____.A) parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their childrenB) parents will affect greatly the children's life in the long runC) nature rather than nurture has a significant effect on children's personality developmentD) children's personality is shaped by their friends and neighbors27.Which of the following views is consistent with what the developmentalists hold?A) Children are more influenced by their peers than by their parents.B) Twins are quite different if they are reared in two separate families.C) Identical twins reared in the same home are different in personality.D) Nurture has a less significant effect on children's personality development.28.According to Para. 3, which of the following statements is TRUE?A) It is harder to track the precise effects of parental upbringing than the exact influence of the peer group in children.B) Immigrant children tend to discard the way their parents speak quickly when they go to school.C) It has been proved that peers have more impact on children's qualities such as to be honest or hard-working or generous.D) It is easier for children to acquire a language at school than at home.29.The word "ditched" ( Line 1,Para. 4) could best be replaced by ____.A) proved B) emphasizedC) compared D) ignored30. What is the author's main purpose?A) To highly praise Ms. Harris's work.B) To counter Ms. Harris's work.C) To objectively report on Ms. Harris's work.D) To critically comment on Ms. Harris's work.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Microsoft is no longer the world's biggest company by market capitalization. Three other U.S. companies have overtaken the software giant in terms of stock market value. The firm's value has gone down sharply by 41% so far this year, from nearly $600 billion to $358 billion. Much of the reason for the fall has been the uncertainty prompted by the on-going anti-trust case. It has been overtaken by General Electric, now worth $506 bn, Intel, worth $441 bn and Cisco Systems, $436 bn.Over the past year Microsoft shares have moved downwards from a high of $120 to $68 in early trading on 7 June. Meanwhile rival Cisco has seen its share price rise by $25 to more than $60 as the company has gained its role in providing the hardware for the Internet. And for most of the year it has been competing with computer chip maker Intel for the second place. Intel's Pentium chips are widely used in personal computers worldwide.The company that now holds the title of the world's biggest company is an industrial giant which makes everything from toasters to jet engines. GE has sales of $110 bn-nearly ten times that of Microsoft and 340,000 employees worldwide. It has seen its profits grow by 15% a year to $11 bn. GE Capital Services, its financial subsidiary, make up nearly half its sales. GE produces power generation systems, locomotive, medical imagingequipment and electrical appliances. It also owns the U.S. television network NBC and its financial news subsidiary, CNBC, and ironically, a joint venture with Microsoft to provide news on the Internet.Microsoft's shares now face a further period of uncertainty as the company's legal battle continues. It could also face difficulty in recruiting and retaining employees whose pay has been boosted by their share options. The Seattle based firm is likely to go to an appeals court on any rulings. It could suffer further losses from lawsuits brought by competitors, who would be able to claim triple（三倍）damages for any losses suffered. And with its energy and resources tied up in the lawsuits, the company may find it difficult to continue to innovate in the future, or move so aggressively to buy up competitors.31.Microsoft's shares are devalued drastically owing to ____.A) fierce competition from rivalsB) its involvement in a lawsuit（诉讼）C) the court rulingsD) the decrease in sales volume32.Cisco Systems' share price has risen considerably ____.A) after it has overtaken part of Microsoft's sharesB) after it has beaten Intel and risen to the second placeC) since it has gained a firm footing in the marketD) because it is developing jointly with Microsoft33.Which is now the second biggest company in the United States?A) General Electric. B) Intel.C) Cisco Systems.D) GE Capital Services.34.Which of the following companies is owned by GeneralElectric and Microsoft together?A) GE Capital Services.B) NBC.C) CNBC.D) MSNBC.35.Why is it difficult for Microsoft to retain employees?A)Because it faces an uncertain future.B)Because it will have problem innovating itself.C)Because it will have problem paying them.D)Because it may be bought up by its competitors one day.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Paradise Lost is Milton's masterpiece. Its story is taken from the Bible, about "the fall of man", that is, how Adam and Eve are tempted by Satan to disobey God by eating the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, and how they are punished by God and driven out of Paradise. In Milton's words, the purpose of writing the epic is to "justify the ways of God to men", but apparently,Milton is uttering his intense hatred of cruelness of the ruler in the poem. By depicting Satan and his followers as well as their fiery utterance and brave actions, Milton is showing a Puritan's （清教徒的）revolt against the dictator and against the established Catholics and the Anglican Church.In the poem God is no better than a cruel and selfish ruler, seated on a throne with a group of angels about him singing songs to praise him. His long speeches are not pleasing at all. He is cruel and unjust in punishing Satan. His angels are stupid. But Satan is by far the most striking character in the poem, who rises against God and, though defeated, still persists in his fighting.Adam and Eve shows Milton's belief in the power of man. God denies them a chance to pursue for knowledge. It is thislonging for knowledge that opens before mankind a wide road to intelligent and active life. It has been noted by many critics that Milton's revolutionary feelings makes him forget religious doctrines（教条）. The angels who surround the God never think of expressing any opinions of their own, and they never seem to have any opinions of their own. The image of God surrounded by such angels resembles the court of an absolute monarch（君主）. But Satan and his followers, who freely discuss all issues in council, remind us of a Republican Parliament.36.This passage is most probably ____.A) a review of Milton's Paradise LostB) an introduction of what Paradise Lost is aboutC) a depiction of the cruelness of the British rulerD) part of an introduction to English literature37.According to the passage, Milton ____.A) describes Satan as a PuritanB) doesn't believe in GodC) is satisfied with the British rulerD) calls on people to fight against the dictator38.In the poem, Satan is described as ____.A) an evil personB) contrary to what is depicted in the BibleC) selfish and cruel devilD) a stupid ghost39.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from this passage?A) If Adam and Eve had not eaten the forbidden fruit, human being would be ignorant until now.B) God acts like a dictator.C) Satan and his followers are parliament members in thepoem.D) The angels are depicted as stupid in the poem.40.According to this passage, Paradise Lost is written for the purpose of ____.A) praising God for the creation of the worldB) criticizing the cruelness of British rulerC) changing people's unfavourable impression of SatanD) expressing his support for the fight of SatanPart ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41.It is common knowledge that soldiers have to endure the ____ during a war.A) relaxation B) reliabilityC) reluctanceD) inconvenience42. They ____ those who didn't conform to their ideas, and made advantage of those who agreed with them.A) exploredB) persecutedC) extendedD) pinched43.In an attempt to duplicate the painting style of the late 1800's, amateur photographer Julia Margaret Cameron ____ blurred her images to achieve a softer line.A) occasionallyB) deliberatelyC) abnormallyD) timidly44.To my great surprise, the sweater I bought last week ____a great deal after it was washed in hot water.A) shrankB) decreasedC) lessenedD) reduced45.Among the deaf and dumb ____ may be carried on by means of the finger alphabet.A) communicationB) calculationC) transportationD) vision46.The meeting was ____ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A) presumedB) propelledC) presidedD) pricked47.____ of accusing his neighbor of dishonesty, the man hoped that he could avoid blame by apologizing.A) SureB) GuiltyC) JustifiedD) Pitiful48.The author of the report is well ____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) informedB) acquaintedC) enlightenedD) advertised49.At post offices one buys stamps, leaves ____ letters, sends parcels or money orders, etc.A) registeredB) rejectedC) regulatedD) reflected50.In this workshop they ____ a vehicle in less than half an hour.A) ejectB) fabricateC) assembleD) resemble51.No matter how little money we have, we should get into the habit of ____some in the bank regularly.A) layingB) withdrawingC) puttingD) depositing52.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood.A) retainedB) refreshedC) recollectedD) reminded53.I couldn't finish my paper because the computer ____.A) took downB) broke downC) tore downD) fell down54.During the next few weeks the scientists will be discussing the problem of how to ____ and control earthquakes.A) foretellB) foreseeC) forecastD) forenotice55. You can't smoke here; it's ____.A) preventedB) ceasedC) prohibitedD) stopped56.It is useless to attempt to ____ from every danger: some risks must be taken.A) fleeB) hideC) hesitateD) run57.The newly-formed United States took as its emblem a bald eagle with ____ wings.A) gracefulB) colorfulC) grandD) outspread58.From the cheers and shouts of ____, I guessed that she was winning the race.A) stimulusB) hearteningC) encouragementD) urging59.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of using the private beach.A) privilegeB) possibilityC) favorD) advantage60.Mary usually does things with little care, she is ____.A) rareB) cautiousC) recklessD) rapt61. Heavy fog made the morning light ____.A) brightB) distortedC) dimD) filthy62.The travel industry playsa major role in the ____ of business, recreation, and family life.A) sphereB) scalesC) surplusD) surveys63.He was dismissed for failing to ____ with the school regulations.A) accommodateB) complyC) competeD) apply64.Some science students reach a high ____of English competence in communication.A) levelB) planeC) surfaceD) live65.Everyone should be ____ innocent until it is proved that he is guilty.A) presumedB) assumedC) resumedD) consumed66.The sick person has taken a ____ for the better.A) coverB) recoverC) changeD) turn67.Unfortunately he couldn't ____ for the loss.A) explainB) callC) accountD) take68.Most science-fiction writers seek to persuade readers that the world they have created is ____ and is derived from scientific principles.A) possibleB) impossibleC) certainlyD) unlikely69.A guided missile consists basically of a warhead attachedto a tube like body. A rocket or a jet engine may ____ the missile.A) powerB) pullC) compelD) expel70.In judging his behavior, I hope that he committee will ____ his stage performance into account.A) putB) letC) takeD) makePart ⅣShort Answer Questions (15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you'll be able to record your entire life electronically-anything a microphone or a camera can sense you'll be able to store. In particular, the number of images a person captures in a lifetime is set to rise exponentially. The thousand images a year I take of my children on a digital camera are all precious to me. In a generation's time, my children's children will have total image documentation of their entire lives - a visual log of tremendous personal value. By then we'll be wrestling with another question: how we control all the electronic devices connected to the Internet: trillions of PCs, laptops, palm pilots, cell phones and other gadgets. In Cambridge, we're already working on millimeter-square computing and sensing devices that can be linked to the Internet through the radio network. This sort of connectivity will expand dramatically as microscopic communications devices becomedirt-cheap and multiple. Just imagine what the paint on the wall could do if it had this sort of communications dust in it: change colour, play music, show movies or even speak to you.Falling costs raise other possibilities too. Because launching space vehicles is about to become very much cheaper, the number of satellites is likely to go up exponentially. There's lots of space up there so we could have millions of them. And if you have millions of low-orbit satellites you can establish a global co mmunications network that completely does away with towers and masts. If the satellites worked on the cellular principle so you got spatial reuse of frequencies, system capacity would be amazing.71.How do you characterize the future development of communications?72.What does the word "images" most probably refer to?73.What's the tone of this passage?74.What will be the price of communications devices like?75.What will happen to the current towers and masts of future global communications network?Part ⅤWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic:"What Do You Think of Challenge?".You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.挑战的意义2.如何迎接挑战3.我的看法答案听力原文Section A1.M:I have this camera here that I bought about 12 months ago. But it suddenly doesn't work.W:Let me have a look at your sales slip, I am sorry, sir. Your warranty's expired.Q:What does the woman mean?2.W:Jack,it doesn't look like you've vacuumed the living room or cleaned the bathroom.M:No,I haven't.Ugh.I had the worst day.I am so tired.Q:What can we learn from the conversation?3.W:Come along, now. Open your mouth. I can't give you the injection with your mouth closed, can I?M:I I I don't want an injection. I hate needles.Q:Where is the conversation most probably taking place?4.W:I heard you were the only one who has got an A on the physics test?M:No. Quite a few of my classmates have. I don't think the test is difficult.Q:What does the man imply?5.W: Have you finished the assignment given by Professor Smith? I don't think you have much difficulty doing that experiment?M: No, but I didn't expect it would take me most of the day.Q: What does the man mean?6.W: Could you give this note to Alice?M: Give this to Alice? What do you think I am? A messenger?Q: What does the man imply?7.M: Hey, there will be a program on Channel 4 at eight you might like. It's about cat.。
六级考试最新模拟试卷二(含详解答案
六级考前最新命制试卷二Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Craze for Studying Abroad.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.1. 现在越来越多的人热衷于出国留学2. 其目的各不相同3. 在我看来Craze for Studying Abroad________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions onAnswer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) andD). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Recession Fuels Shift from Private to Public SchoolsWhen the family budget started feeling the recession‟s pinch last year, Angela Allyn and her ph otographer husband, Matt Dinnerstein, pulled their three kids out of Chicago-area private schools and enrolled them in Evanston, Ill., public schools.It has been a challenging transition: Maya, 16, now a high school sophomore, "doesn‟t like crowds—and her high school is as big as a small college," her mother says. Though Maya is learning a lot in the "amazing" science program, she‟s also hoping to leave the crowds behind by doubling up on coursework, graduating by the end of junior year "and then going and doing interesting things," Allyn says. Her younger children face their own challenges, from bullying (恃强凌弱) to sheer boredom.The transition also has been an education for Maya‟s parents, who say they had "no choice" in the struggling economy but to switch to public schools.They‟re saving about $20,000 a year in tuition, but like many former private-sch ool families, they‟re coming face-to-face with larger class sizes and the public school bureaucracy as they push to get services for their children."We ask a lot of questions —we follow up on things," says Allyn, a former professional dancer who‟s the cu ltural arts coordinator for the city of Evanston. "We contact the school board ... We‟ll challenge teachers, we‟ll challenge coordinators. My kids are mortified (使受辱) because they don‟t want to be singled out."It‟s too early to tell whether the recession has had a profound effect on public schools‟ educational mission. But parents and educators across the nation say it‟s already bringing subtle changes to the cu lture of many public schools as some families seek the personal attention they received from private schools.Private-school parents typically find that the structure of public schools takes some getting used to. In most states, funding for public schools is calculated on a per-student basis, based on average student counts during the first few weeks of the school year. If a student drops out after 40 days, the funding that student generated stays with the school—even if he or she does not return to that campus.Private schools, on the other hand, risk losing tuition payments once a student leaves. "Private schools tend to treat you more like a customer than the public schools," Allyn says. Public schools are "going to get their tax dollars whether or not yo u as a parent are upset. If you‟re in a private school and you yank your kid out, that‟s a lot of money walking out the (private school‟s) door."Enrollment figures for the current school year won‟t be available until next year, but the U.S. Department of Education‟s latest estimate finds that in the last three years, public school enrollment grew by nearly a half-million students, or about 1%, while private school enrollment dropped by about 146,000, or 2.5%.Government projections find that private schools could lose an additional 28,000 students this year, while public schools should gain 246,000.A boost for public schools?Stories about how the troubled economy is hurting public schools are plentiful these days: Many schools are cutting teaching positi ons and programs. The Los Angeles Unified School District, the USA‟s second-largest, laid off2,000 teachers last spring and may need to lay off 5,000 more employees—including 1,500 teachers— next fall.But could the recession benefit public schools in the end by bringing in new clients?"In a way, it‟s a good thing for public schools," says New Y ork University education professor Pedro Noguera. "I would say it‟s a good time for public schools to pitch the value they bring to middle-class parents."He‟s sta rting to see the effects on the public system in New Y ork City as affluent (富裕的) parents in parts of Brooklyn switch their children from private to public schools and in the process push the public schools to improve."College-educated parents are not going to subject their kids to second-class education," he says. So their influx (大量涌入) "absolutely has a huge impact," whether it‟s by volunteering in classrooms or campaigning for more funding.Most years, public schools rarely see more than a few new students as families come and go. Last fall at Thomas Johnson Elementary-Middle School in Baltimore, 60 new students showed up—about half of those from private schools, including a nearby Catholic school that closed in the spring because of shrinking enrollment.Among the new students: first-grader Miles Donovan, who attended preschool at the recently shuttered Catholic Community school. At first, Miles‟ mother, jazz pianist Sandy Asirvatham, says she and her husband were stunned by the difference.Knowing the front officeSeveral parents at Johnson and surrounding schools in the Federal Hill section of Baltimore—once a blue-collar community that now attracts young professional families—say they sense a "critical mass" of families that‟s beginning to change the character of neighborhood schools.Miles Donovan attended kindergarten at another area public school, which invited students to take entrance exams for a gifted program. It accepted only 15 students per grade. Parents complained when their kids didn‟t get a slot, so the program was expanded to accommodate more kids—and other parents complained because it got too big.A few families stuck with the program, others pulled out—and a few left the school altogether, Asirvatham says."Y ou come with a certain se nse of, …This is my school, it should be working for me,‟ " she says of parents whose kids have been in private schools. "I‟ve heard parents say, …That principal is my employee. I pay her salary.‟ "It‟s only natural that private-school parents would think that way, says Jeanne Allen, president of the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Education Reform, which advocates for parental choice in education. "In a private school, you don‟t want to lose customers."Allen has a few friends and colleagues who have moved their kids to public schools—and like conscientious (尽责的) private-school parents, they "know everything about the curriculum and what‟s expected of their child," she says. "They investigated how the teachers grade and how you best approach them, whether they like parents or are a little bit scared. They go out of their way to understand all of the offerings in a way that your public-school parent traditionally doesn‟t."Allyn, in Evanston, Ill., agrees. "Those of us who have seen other options are not as likely to accept the P.R.," she says. "They‟ll tell me, …It can‟t be done, it can‟t be done,‟ and I don‟t understand why it can‟t be done, because the private schools managed to do it."She says friends are still talking about how to get their kids into public schools with programs that suit their kids‟ need s and interests—much as they talked about private schools in years past. A few have gotten "so frustrated with their public school experience"—dealing with standardized testing and school bureaucracies—that they‟re considering home schooling.Noguera says schools must take the opportunity to keep these families in the fold."Public schools play such an important role for our democracy as the only institution that serves all children," he says. "If you lose the people who have the power of choice because they have the resources and the information and the time to make a difference, it becomes a system that only serves people who have no other option. And that‟s a problem."1. Angela Allyn and Matt Dinnerstein switched their children from private to public sc hools because ______.A) the children failed to adjust themselves to private schoolsB) the children performed badly academically in private schoolsC) the family began to have financial difficulties due to the recessionD) they wanted the children to get more social learning experience2. What is said about Allyn‟s younger children in public schools?A) They flourished in large-size classes. C) They had difficulty in making friends.B) They were bullied by other students. D) They humiliated their classmates.3. According to educators, some families‟ seeking personal attention for their children ______.A) is a bad influence on the educational role of public schoolsB) will inevitably bring them into conflict with other public-school parentsC) has posed a serous challenge to teachers and coordinatorsD) makes small but important changes to the culture of many public schools4. Unlike public schools, the tuition for private schools ______.A) stays with the school even if the student leavesB) is lost once the student drops out of schoolC) is mainly based on the student‟s performanceD) rises sharply to tackle the tightening economy5. The example of the Los Angeles Unified School District shows that ______.A) the current economic crisis is hurting public schoolsB) the unemployment rate will increase in the recessionC) public schools flourish despite the troubled economyD) public schools are losing more and more students6. What does Pedro Noguera think of public schools in the recession?A) More schools will close because of shrinking enrollment.B) Public school will have to cut more teaching positions.C) Public schools‟ future depends on the middle-class parents.D) The recession will bring some benefit for public schools.7. According to Pedro Noguera, middle-class parents help improve the public schools by ______.A) contributing money to the school C) doing voluntary teaching workB) raising funds for the school D) upgrading educational facilities8. The arrival of professional families tends to ________________ of public schools in the Federal Hill of Baltimore.9. According to Jeanne Allen, it‟s quite ____________ for private-school parent to consider the principal as their employee.10. Some parents are considering teaching their children at home because they are upset about ____________. Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you mustread the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) It was his fault. C) He will take all responsibility.B) He is not the one to blame. D) He will be more careful next time.12. A) In the office. C) At the travel agency.B) At the airport. D) In the department store.13. A) Frank will be late. C) Frank will come back at eight.B) Frank won‟t come back.D) Frank will come back earlier.14. A) At anytime of the weekend. C) At anytime except the weekend.B) In the morning of the weekend. D) In the afternoon of the weekend.15. A) He planned to appear on the TV news.B) He didn‟t appear on the six o‟clock TV new s.C) He passed in front of the camera intentionally.D) His appearance on the TV news was a coincidence.16. A) He picked these strawberries himself.B) He bought some of the freshest strawberries.C) The strawberries were displayed outside the market.D) The strawberries had just been sold out in the market.17. A) Try it on. C) Hammer a nail with it.B) Throw it away. D) Exchange it for a hammer.18. A) He likes cooking food. C) He likes the current temperature.B) He thinks he will like the food. D) He wishes the weather would get warmer.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) She is crazy for a fortune. C) She is going to London for a trip.B) She is fortunate to get a house. D) She is excited about her little dog.20. A) They are going to do a house exchange. C) Her cousin promised to accommodate them.B) A friend in London will accommodate them. D) They will live in hotels and eat in restaurants.21. A) The Hansons arranged for them. C) They would like do plum her lawn.B) They can‟t afford to live in hotels.D) They can‟t stay in England any longer.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Where the ocean water came from. C) The effect of atmosphere on rainfall.B) A new estimate of the age of Earth. D) How conditions on Earth support life.23. A) V olcanic activity is increasing.B) The surface of the ocean is expanding.C) The surface of Earth contains toils of cosmic dust.D) Thou sands of comets are colliding with Earth‟s atmosphere.24. A) Water vapor.B) Disintegrating comets.C) Gases in the atmosphere.D) Underground water that rose to the surface.25. A) Biologists. C) Astronomers.B) Geologists. D) Oceanographers.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spok en only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) They can learn to walk dogs. C) They can be left under the care of dogs.B) They can learn to be responsible. D) They can learn to be respectful to the old.27. A) Guiding the blind. C) Relaxing with other dogs.B) Working for the police. D) Protecting businesses.28. A) Dogs ride in public transport.B) Dogs bite their owners when enraged.C) Dogs need to be kept on leads all the time.D) Dogs rush in front of vehicles and cause accidents.Passage T woQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Building codes. C) Energy conservation.B) Bicycles and cars. D) New housing construction.30. A) To limit space used. C) To avoid being overheated.B) To keep out the cold. D) To conform to other houses.31. A) They are traveling by bus.B) They are resurfacing the highways.C) They are trying to improve the street lighting.D) They avoid driving a car or drive a fuel-saving car.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Natural disasters. C) Change of agricultural zones.B) Rise in sea levels. D) The increase of greenhouse gases.33. A) Promoting the use of fuel-economic vehicles.B) Debating on how to hold up the rise in sea levels.C) Developing new fertilizers and agricultural devices.D) Developing heat-resistant and draught-resistant crops.34. A) Because the oceans can slow the warming.B) Because the vast land can slow the warming.C) Because people still lack the proper technology.D) Because people are taking actions to get it under control.35. A) Less than 1 meter. C) From 1.5 feet to 1 meter.B) From 1.5 feet to 6.5 feet. D) A little more than 3 feet.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. Forblanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, youcan either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country. Medical scientists have found cures and (36) _______ for many diseases. They have (37) _______ themselves with the cancer and heart disease. Many lives have been saved. American hospitals have the most modern and best-equipped medical (38) _______ in the world. But this degree of (39) _______ has been expensive. Medical care in the United States is expensive. There is no (40) _______ health plan for Americans. But there are many programs (41) _______ for the purpose. Many people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under these plans, the company pays a fixed sum of money (42) _______ into a fund. Then when the (43) _______ needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.Other people have health insurance. (44) ________________________________________________________. In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution. People periodically pay the hospital directly. Then (45) ______________________________________________________________________________. The government has health insurance programs for older people, poor people and those with long term illness.These programs (46) ________________________________________________________________________. Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Pleasewrite your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.Every day each of us can renew our efforts to lead a healthier lifestyle so that we can remain free from illness and pain. Every health expert will advise that as part of any healthy living plan regular exercise should play an important part. For a large majority of people enrolling at the local gym is the answer which will also produce results. There is one negative point however—upper back pain.What is the cause of upper back pain? In most instances bad posture is the culprit (原因). This is often because we spend long periods of time sitting or standing in the same position; generally this tends to be in our place of work. Sitting at desktop computers is one source of this problem! By maintaining the same position the muscles in the upper back which connect the shoulders and help to keep our back straight become tense, stiff and painful. If you find yourself suffering upper back pain it is highly likely that you have strained a muscle. This condition can be extremely painful but are easily treated by your doctor following an accurate diagnosis using X-rays.Keeping fit through physical exercise should not be stopped because of upper back pain; indeed it is an excellent method to prevent this painful problem and can help in relieving symptoms. The use of weights as part of a gym workout may not be advisable; however, if under close supervision of a trained professional it is still possible. There are numerous other types of exercise which can be continued whilst suffering upper back pain such as jogging or walking either using a treadmill (踏车) at home or out on the streets. The whole aim is to prevent stiffening of the muscles.The best way to avoid upper back pain is to try to avoid sitting or standing in the same position for extended periods; if it is possible, try to have a stretch break every hour or so. This may not be possible. Therefore, you should try to find ways of jogging your memory throughout the day to keep your posture correct—put little notes round your computer screen! It will eventually come naturally and hopefully the problem will disappear.47. In health experts‟ view, _________________________ is part of a healthy lifestyle.48. According to the passage, upper back pain is mostly caused by _________________________.49. If we keep the same posture for a long period of time, our muscles in the upper back will become_________________________.50. For people who have upper back pain, keeping fit through physical exercise can help in_________________________.51. The author suggests people to _________________________ at one-hour intervals to avoid upper back pain.Section BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed (着迷) with the color, yet it is pervasive in our young girls‟ lives. It is not that pink is intrinsically (本质上) bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses (融化) girls‟ iden tity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls‟ lives and interests.Girls‟ attrac tion to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not color-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What‟s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colors were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine color, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolized femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children‟s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kins, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children‟s behav ior: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularized as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counseled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they sho uld create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids‟ clothes. It was only after “toddler” became a common shoppers‟ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences — or invent them where they did not previously exist.52. By saying “it is. . . the rainbow” (Line 3, Para. 1), the author means pink ______.A) should not be the sole representation of girlhoodB)should not be associated with girls‟ innocenceC)cannot explain girls‟ lack of imaginationD)cannot influence girls‟ lives and interests53. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors？A)Colors are encoded in girls‟ DNA.B) Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls.C) Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolising genders.D) White is preferred by babies.54. The author suggests that our perception of ch ildren‟s psychological development was much influenced by______.A) the marketing of products for children C)researches into children‟s behaviorB)the observation of children‟s nature D) studies of childhood consumption55. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ______.A)focus on infant wear and older kids‟ clothesB) attach equal importance to different gendersC) classify consumers into smaller groupsD)create some common shoppers‟ terms56. It can be concluded that girls‟ attraction to pink seems to be ______.A) clearly explained by their inborn tendencyB) fully understood by clothing manufacturersC) mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmenD) well interpreted by psychological expertsPassage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.People are living longer than ever, but for some reason, women are living longer than men. A baby boy born in the United States in 2003 can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl, about 79. This is indeed a wide gap, and no one really knows why it exists. The greater longevity (长寿) of women, however, has been known for centuries. It was, for example, described in the seventeenth century. However, the difference was smaller then —the gap is growing.A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences. The gap is greatest in industrialized societies, so it has been suggested that women are less susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism. Sociologists also tell us that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers, involved in fewer accidents).Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy. It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close, because smoking is related to earlier deaths. Now, however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is, they report far more illnesses. But when a man reports an illness, it is more likely to be serious.Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions. For example, men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do. Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job. (Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men, death follows retirement with an alarming promptness.Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem. Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage. After all, the phenomenon is not isolated to humans. Females have the edge among virtually all mammalian (哺乳动物) species, in that they generally live longer. Furthermore, in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception; there are more male miscarriages (流产). In humans, after birth,。
六套模拟试卷二含答案和翻译
大学英语B - Test 2第一部份: 英语知识运用 (共10小题; 每题2分, 总分值20分)此部份共有10个未完成的对话, 针对每一个对话中未完成的部份有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
例如[█] [B] [C] [ D]1. ----- Who's that speaking?----- This is Tom _____________ .A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying2. ----- I'm sorry. I lost the key.A. Well, it's OK.B. No, it's all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. ----- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?----- ____________.A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. ----- _________________________.----- He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. ----- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?----- It's 499 Yuan. _____________A. Oh, no. That's OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?6. ----- _________________________.-----Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris ?B. How long have your parents been in Paris ?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris ?7. ----- How often do you go dancing?----- _________________________.A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year.8. ----- You know, I have three kids now.----- _________________________.A. Well, I've grown a mustache.B. That's terrific!C. Say, you've really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. ----- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?----- _________________________.A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That's great!D. Glad you like it.10. ----- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?----- _________________________.A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I'm new here.第三部份: 辞汇和结构 (共20小题; 每题1分, 总分值20分)此部份有20个未完成的句子, 针对每一个句子中未完成的部份有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
英语六级模拟卷二附答案
英语六级模拟卷二（附答案）Part ⅡReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Perhaps all criminals should be required to carry cards which read : “F ragile : handle with care.” It will never do, theses days, to go around referring to criminal as violent thugs.You must refer to them politely as “social misfits” ( 不能适应社会的人).The professional killer who wouldn’t think twice about using his club or knife to batter some harmless old lady to death in order to rob her of her meager life savings must never be given a dose of his own medicine. He is in need of “hospital treatment”. According to his misguided defenders, society is to blame.A wicked society breeds evil or so the argument goes. When you listen to this kind of talk, it makes you wonder why we aren’t all criminals. We have done away with the absurdly harsh laws of the nineteenth century and this is only right. But surely enough is enough. The most senseless piece of criminal legislation in Britain and a number of other countries has been the suspension of capital punishment.The violent criminal has become a kind of hero-figure in our time. He is glorified on the screen ; he is pursued by the press and paid vast sum of money for his “memories”. Newspapers which specialize in crime reporting enjoy enormous circulations and the publishers of trashy cops and robbers stories or “murder mysteries” have never had it so good. When you read about the achieveme nts of the great train robbers, it makes you wonder whether you are reading about some glorious resistance movement. The hardened criminal is cuddled and cosseted by the sociologists on the one hand and adored as a hero by the masses on the other. It’s no wonder he is a privileged person who expects and receives VIP treatment wherever he goes.Capital punishment used to be a major deterrent. It made the violent robber think twice before pulling the trigger. It gave the cold blooded poisoner something to ponder about while he was shaking up or serving his arsenic cocktail. It prevented unarmed policemen from being killed while pursuing their duty by killers armed with automatic weapons. Above all, it protected the most vulnerable members of society, young children, from brutal violence.It is horrifying to think that the criminal can literally get away with murder. We all know that “life sentence” does not meanwhat it says. After ten years or so of good conduct, the most desperate villain is free to return to society where he will live very comfortably, thank you, on the proceeds of his crime, or he will go on committing offences until he is caught again. People are always willing to hold liberal views at the expense of others. It’s always fashionable to pose as the defender of the under-dog, so long as you, personally, remain unaffected. Did the defenders of crime, one wonders, in their desire for fair play, consult the victims before they suspended capital punishment? Hardly, you see, they couldn’t, because all the victims were dead.21. According to the passage, which of the following is the author’s opinion?A) All criminals should be required to carry cards read : “Fragile : Handle with Care.”B) Capital punishment is the only way to deter criminals.C) Society is to blame.D) All criminals need hospital treatment.22. The tone taken by the author towards these defenders of crime in the passage is .A) ironicalB) criticalC) agitatedD) controversial23. “Capital punishment” most probably means .A) life sentenceB) severe punishmentC) fineD) sentence of death24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A) There has been a marked trend in society towards the humane treatment of less fortunate members.B) Everyone in society thinks it reasonable that all criminals should be punished.C) The author sympathizes with all criminals.D) Robbers usually think twice before shooting.25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) Professional killers should not be treated with humane treatment.B) The violent robbers should think twice before pulling the trigger.C) We should give the poisoner time to ponder about while he is shaking up or serving his arsenic cocktail.D) Severe punishment,even death penalty, should be given to criminals.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human interliving, long enough to settle back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument.Voices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets any day these days on the issue of nuclear energy. Give it back, say some of the voices, it doesn’t really work, we’ve tried it and it doesn’t work, go back three hundred years and start again on something else less chancy for the race of man.The principle discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance about nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, matters of absolute certainty—Newtonian mechanics, for example—have slipped through our fingers, and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, ambiguities; some of the laws of physics are amended every few years, some are canceled outright, some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear, the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond today’s imagining.It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human disease or the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea. As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.26. What can’t be inferred from the 1st paragraph?A) Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuable items.B) For three hundred years there have been people holding hostile attitude toward science.C) Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progress unanimously.D) Three hundred years is not long enough to settle back critical appraisal of scientific method.27. The principle discovery in this century shows .A) man has overthrown Newton’s laws of physicsB) man has solved a new set of gigantic puzzlesC) man has lost many scientific discoveriesD) man has given up some of the once accepted theories28. Now scientists have found in the past few years .A) the exposure of DNA to the public is unnecessaryB) the tiny cell in DNA is a neat little machineC) man knows nothing about DNAD) man has much to learn about DNA29. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to say that .A) science is just at its beg inning B) science has greatly improved man’s lifeC) science has made profound progress D) science has done too little to human beings30. The writer’s attitude towards science is .A) criticalB) approvingC) neutralD) regretfulPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The desire for achievement is one of life’s great mysteries. Social scientists have devoted lifetimes to studying the drives that spur us out of bed in the morning,compel us to work or study hard and spark all manner of human endeavor.Indeed, a 1992 textbook actually documents 32 distinct theories of human motivation.Given this diversity of thought,it’s easy to forget that for a half century,American society has been dominated by the psychological school known as behaviorism, or Skinnerian psychology. Although behaviorism and its fundamental principle of “positive reinforcement” have long since lost their sway in academic circles, the Skinnerian legacy remains powerful in every realm of trash out. Do it, and you can go to the movies Friday night.Not in the mood for work? Keep plugging away,and you might get a bonus. Not interest in calculus? Strive for an A in the class, and you will make the honor roll. The theory may be bankrupt, but incentives and rew ards are so much a part of American culture that it’s hard to imagine life without them.Yet that’s exactly what a growing group of researchers are advocating today.A steady stream of research has found that rather than encouraging and diminishing perfo rmance, “our society is caught in a whopping paradox,” asserts Alfie Kohn, author of the new book published by Rewards (Houghton Mifflin), which surveys recent research on the effectiveness of rewards. “We complain loudly about declining productivity, the crisis of our school and the distorted values of our children. But the very strategy we use to solve those problems damaging rewards like incentive plans and grade and candy bars in front of people is partly responsible for the fix we’re in.”It’s a tough argument to make in a culture that celebrates the spoils of success. Yet study after study shows that people tend to perform worse, to give up more easily and to lose interest more quickly when a reward is involved. Children who are given tr eats for doing artwork, for example, lose for tutoring youngsters don’t teach as enthusiastically as tutors offered nothing. And chief executive officers who have been awarded long term incentive plans have often steered their companies toward lower returns.31.According to behaviorism, all human actions .A) are based on stimulus and responseB) have no bearing on human drivesC) are supposed to be highly motivatedD) are of a great mystery32.Behaviorism basically believes in .A) motivationB) performanceC) rewardsD) human factors33. From the passage, it can be inferred that .A) rewards are highly effective in AmericaB) rewards are not much sought after in academic circlesC) rewards have long lost their appeal in American societyD) Americans are addicted to rewards34. The children’s behavior in the last paragraph .A) can be best explained be behaviorismB) can be linked to Pavlov’s dogsC) shows that rewards may well kill desireD) serve to provided evidence to behaviorism35. Which of the following in support of the finding that “people tend to perform worse,…when a reward is involved”( last paragraph )?A) People are not used to being conditioned by prizes.B) Rewards, like punishments, are attempts to control behavior.C) Rewards are so indispensable to American cultures.D) The principle of “positive reinforcement” in not fully enforced.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become power-less, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, theblue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise capitalism”? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.36. By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to render the idea that man is .A) a necessary part of the society though each individual s function is negligibleB) working in complete harmony with the rest of the societyC) an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothlyD) a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly37. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that .A) they are likely to lose their jobsB) they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in lifeC) they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existenceD) they are deprived of their individuality and independence38. From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those .A) who are at the bottom of the societyB) who are higher up in their social statusC) who prove better than their fellow-competitorsD) who could keep far away from this competitive world39. To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should .A) resort to the production mode of our ancestorsB) offer higher wages to the workers and employeesC) enable man to fully develop his potentialitiesD) take the fundamental realities for granted40. The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of .A) approval B) dissatisfaction C) suspicion D) tolerancePart ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Since the most commonly accepted test is the TOEFL exam, most institutions will expect a TOEFL score for admission.A) minimalB) maximalC) mimimumD) maximum42. It was believed that his death with the robbery of the bank downtown.A) accompaniedB) coincidedC) correlatedD) conformed43. Does Emerson find his career full and as a basketball player?A) conflictingB) charmingC) rewardingD) awarding44. The local government gave the first to education after the war.A) projectionB) protectionC） professionD) priority45. The professor his habit of getting up early in the morning to do writing all his life.A) projectionB) retainedC） retailedD) revitalized46. The news of our team winning the match was really , and millions of people came out to celebrate the victory.A) overwhelmingB) acceleratingC） promptingD) preceding47. What the government should do urgently is to take actions to the economy.A) brookB) blushC） boostD) brood48. The explosion in the mine was by a careless miner who lit a match.A) triggeredB) claimedC） hamperedD) protested49. The mass newspaper depended significantly more on advertisingthan did their predecessors.A) revenuesB) incomesC） avenuesD) outcomes50. Some minerals are quite common, others are regionally , and still others are rare on the earth.A) attributedB) distributedC） contributedD) scattered51. The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is translation.A) instantaneousB) spontaneousC） simultaneousD) homogeneous52. The hostess in the contract that the rent should be paid in cash at the beginning of each month.A) assumedB) submittedC） exposedD) specified53. This year, the number of accidents has that of last year.A) overtakenB) overweighedC） overcomeD) overshadowed54. You must yourself or they will continue to bully you, so you will go on living in disgrace.A) assessB) assertC） maintainD) promote55. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed in China’s particular situation.A) availableB) feasibleC）resolvableD) presumable56. A good teacher must know how to his ideas to the students, as generally agreed by educational experts.A) transmitB) transferC） conveyD) communicate57. If you keep on taking on more work than you can do, your health will .A) declineB) degradeC） degenerateD) deteriorate58. The director tried to wave aside these issues as details that would be settled later.A) preliminaryB) primaryC） trivialD) alternative59. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the of a brilliant career.A) endB) edgeC） thresholdD) course60. During the famine of 1943, millions of peasants to the cities because they could not make a living in the countryside.A) immigratedB) emigratedC） migratedD) generated61. I’m sorry to inform you that your application has been declined. Our manager thought you were not for the post.A) legibleB) eligibleC） validD) literate62. Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large .A) issueB) distribution C） coverageD) circulation63. This line was carrying equal number of eastbound and westbound trains, and they regularly.A) alteredB) alternatedC) switchedD) exchanged64. The three astronauts have splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, only six miles from the aircraft carrier that was for the recovery mission.A) dispatchedB) depositedC) deployedD) delivered65. Pubs have fanciful names like “The Red Lion” or “The Pig and Whistle” and they often have picutre on a signboard outside to the name.A) justifyB) illustrateC) modifyD) clarify66. There are two main requirements before the fifth generation computer can become a reality and it is these that scientists are .A) anticipatingB) tacklingC) manipulatingD) speculating67. College students in this city have set up “the Cleaner Air Society” to help urban citizens become aware of the to our environment.A) conditionsB) situations C) dangersD) threats68. When you get a minor burn, pour some cold water on it, which will helpthe pain of the burn.A) relieveB) relaxC) revealD) release69. The library published a collection of books recently made to the public.A) acceptableB) accessibleC) accommodableD) accountable70. For 14 years after her spouse’s death, she saw the meaning of her life as nourishing her son and safeguarding her husband’s works.A) dueB) loneC) soleD) keen试卷二Part ⅣError Correction(15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word,add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and be sure to put a (/) in the blank.“ Home, sweet home” is a phrase that express anessential attitude in the United States. Whether the realityof life in the family house is sweet or no sweet. The S1cherished ideal of home has great importance for manypeople.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. Thisdream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-centuryEuropean settlers of the American west, was to finda piece of place, build a house for one’s family, and S2started a farm. These small households were portraits of S3independence : the entire family—mother, father, and children.Even grandparents—live in a small house and working S4together to support each other. Anyone understood the life S5and death importance of family corporation and hard work.Although most people in the United states no longerlive on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as S6strong in the twentieth century, as it was in the nineteenth.When U.S. soldiers came home before World War II for S7example, they dreamed of buying houses and startingfamilies. But there was a tremendous boom in the home S8building. The new house, typically in the suburbs,wereoften small and more or less identical, but it satisfied S9a deep need. Many regarded the single-familyhouse the basis of their way of life. S10Part ⅤWriting(30 minutes)Directions:for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an composition on the topic of A Speech on Tele-education. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:A Speech on Tele-education.1. 人们对远程教育的看法不一。
大学英语六级(CET6)模拟试卷及答案
Model Test FourPart ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Getting Certificates on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.大学校园内各种证书的报考十分火热2.大学生考证的利弊3.考证面前，我的选择The Popularity of Getting Certificates on CampusPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Guide DogsFor most dog owners, the expression “work like a dog”doesn’t make much sense. But some dogs happily perform very demanding jobs for much of their life, putting in a full day’s work just like the rest of us. Guide dogs, one of the most familiar sorts of working dog, provide an invaluable service to humans. Every day, they help their masters get from place to place more safely.What Guide Dogs DoGuide dogs help blind or visually impaired people get around in the world. In most countries, they are allowed to anyplace where the public is allowed, so they can help their handlers be in any place they might want to go to. To do this, a guide dog must know how to:·Keep on a direct route, ignoring distractions such as smells, other animals and people·Maintain a steady pace, to the left and just ahead of the handler·Stop at all curbs until told to proceed·Turn left and right, move forward and stop on command·Recognize and avoid obstacles that the handler won’t be able to fit through (narrow passages and low overheads) ·Stop at the bottom and top of stairs until told to proceed·Bring the handler to elevator buttons·Lie quietly when the handler is sitting down·Help the handler to board and move around buses, subways and other forms of public Vehicles·Obey a number of verbal commandsAdditionally, a guide dog must know to disobey any command that would put the handler in danger. This ability, called selective disobedience, is perhaps the most amazing thing about guide dogs that they can balance obedience with their own assessment of the situation.This capacity is extremely important at crosswalks, where the handler and dog must work very closely together to navigate the situation safely. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the handler must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road. The handler listens to the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed and then gives the command “forward”. If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line. If there are cars approaching, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then follows the forward command.On the Job and After HoursGuide dogs enjoy their work immensely, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is noroom for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise cannot distract the dog from helping its handler navigate the course. Even when the handler doesn’t need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to the handler’s workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance.When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog breaks its concentration, which impairs the handler’s ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dog’s undivided attention.When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the distinction between work and play based on their lead harness: When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused; when it comes off, it’s play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation. Dogs only end up working as guide dogs if they absolutely love the work. In fact, many handlers report that their dogs leap enthusiastically into the harness every morning!TrainingPeople often raise Golden Retrievers(猎犬),German shepherds or Labradors(拉布拉多猎狗) as candidates of guide dogs. Once a dog is grown up, socialized and well trained, it goes to the guide dog school for evaluation.In some schools, if a dog is suited for training but not quite ready, it may go back to the puppy(幼犬) raiser for a month or so to mature. If a dog is simply not suited for training, the school will work to place the dog in another line of work, such as tracking, or find it a permanent home, usually offering it to the puppy raiser first. At Guiding Eyes for the Blind, only the top 50 percent of the puppies will stay with the school. So the school places a little over 400 puppies with raisers each year, needing only 200 dogs for the training program. Of that 200,a small percentage will become breeding stock, for Guiding Eyes or another school, and the rest will be considered for the training program.Training is a rigorous process for both the instructors and the dogs, but it’s also a lot of fun. To make sure the dogs are up to the challenge, most schools test them extensively before beginning the training. The tests are designed to assess the dogs’ self-confidence level, since only extremely confident dogs will be able to deal with the pressure of guiding instruction. If a dog passes the tests, it begins the training program right away.Different schools have different programs, but typically, training will last four to five months. To make sure the dogs master all the complex guide skills, the instructors have to introduce them to each idea gradually. Once they have introduced what is expected of the dog, training is essentially a matter of rewarding correct performance and punishing incorrect performance. This works with dogs because they are pack animals and have a natural need to please an authority figure. The instructor, or later the handler, is simply stepping into the place of the alpha dog, the leader of the pack.Unlike ordinary obedience training, guide dog training does not use food as a reward for good performance. This is because a guide dog must be able to work around food without being distracted by it. Instead, instructors use praise or other reward systems to encourage correct performance. The standard means of correction is pulling on the dogs leash, so that it pulls a training collar, giving the dog a slight pinch(捏，掐).Using this basic reward/punishment system, instructors work through the necessary skills for guiding.Forming a TeamThe final stage of a guide dog’s training is learning to work with its new master. Guide dog training schools work very hard to match handlers with guide dogs according to the compatibility of their personalities. A very energetic dog typically does well with a young handler, while an older handler may need an especially careful partner. Schools often have a special gathering to commemorate the time when a new class of guide dogs finally meets their masters. Often, the dogs’puppy raiser attends and meets with the new master as well. This is perhaps the most emotional time in the entire training process.After this introduction, guide dog instructors typically spend a month helping the new team learn to worktogether. Many schools have dormitories for the handlers to stay in during this final stage of training.If the handler has never used a guide dog before, a lot of the instructors work at this point are actually people training, not dog training. The handler has to learn to read the dogs movements, so he or she knows when the dog is turning or when the dog is stopping for a crosswalk or stairs. Additionally, the handler has to learn all the commands the dog knows, and must get some practice walking with the dog. The dog has to make the transition from obeying the instructor to recognizing the handler as its new master. The handler and the dog spend a lot of this time just getting to know each other, so that they are comfortable enough to work as a team. By the time they graduate from the guide dog school, they can read each others every movement.1. When a handler and a guide dog walk on the street__b______, .A) the handler must walk straight B) the dog must try to walk straightC) both the handler and the dog should walk straight D) neither of them has to walk straight2. Like other dogs, guide dogs d any command from the handler.A) are supposed to ignore B) are not supposed to ignoreC) are supposed to obey D) are not supposed to obey3.Which of the following statements is not true?cA) The handler and the dog must work very closely together.B) Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights.C) If there is any danger at crosswalks, a guide dog should notify the handler.D) If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line.4. In the work, guide dogs will enjoy b .A) the fun common dogs have B) their work a lotC) the fun and praise common dogs have D) the satisfaction5. When you see a guide dog work very well, the best thing you can do for it is to c .A) praise it B) reward it C) leave it alone D) feed it6. A guide dog tells the time of play apart from that of work by b .A) the handler’s command B) its lead harnessC) the handler’s whistle D) its instinct7. When a puppy dog grows up, it is evaluated at the guide dog school to see d .A) if it is suited for guiding B) if it is ready for guidingC) if it is suited for breeding D) if it is suited for training8. Different from ordinary obedience training, guide dog training introduces praise or other reward systems instead of food .9. At the end of training, the guide dog school will make sure that the dogs work well with its new masters .10. Before graduation, the handler and the guide dog should spend time learning to read each other's every movement .Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35 minutes)总分248.5d180 Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
大学英语六级考试模拟试卷（2）答案
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷（二）答案、听力录音稿Part I WritingI am writing a paper on international business. And I have come across some difficulties so that I can hardly get things moving.It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I never fail to get help andinspirations from you. That is why whenever there is a hard nut to crack I turn to you. I’I’ve been ve been trying to get hold of some updated information about my topic. Unfortunately, I haven ’t had any luck in the library. So I have trouble supporting the paper with adequate information that is relevant to the topic of the paper. Wha relevant to the topic of the paper. What’t’t’s more, international business may be a topic too s more, international business may be a topic too general for the number of pages that is required. The 15-page length does not allow foreverything to be covered. I earnestly hope that you can give me some suggestions on how to narrow down my topic and make some comments on several potential topics that occurred to me recently.I am wondering if and when you are available. If possible, I will be greatly honored and extremely grateful to meet you at any time and place that will be convenient to you.Looking forward to your favorable reply.Sincerely yours,HelenPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 C D B A B C A8. 20 years 9. 10 times 10. Unwilling to accept it/ the programPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47. Because foreign motorists are greatly different from one another. / Because they are enormously variable.48. moving off before the green light is on /starting to move before the traffic light turns green49. they simply ignore traffic lights / they pay little attention to traffic rules50. by making it impossible for others to make a lane change.51. strictly observe its traffic regulations/ are strictly guided by its traffic regulations/ take its traffic regulations very seriously.5252——55 C D B D 5656——61 A C A D B APart V Cloze6262——65 A C B A 66-70 B D C A B 7171——75 D A C B D7676——81 D A B C C DPart VI Translation82. Whatever/ No matter what difficulties we may come across/ run into/ encounter/ meet83. before extensive damage had been caused84. these application forms be sent out as early as possible85. allows more women to take advantage of/ entitles more women to86. the government is eager to attract foreign capital/ funds。
大学英语六级模拟考试卷及答案 (2)
大学英语六级模拟考试卷及答案（3）PartⅡReading Comprehension(35minutes)Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions21to23are based on the following passage:The Caledonian Market in London is a clearing house of the junk(旧货、废弃物)of the universe. Here,rubbish is a commodity and rubbish picking is a sport.Somebody,somewhere,wanted these things,perhaps just to look at.You learn here the incredible obscurity of human needs and desires. People grope(摸索),with fascinated curiosity,among the turned out debris(废墟)of thousands of attic rooms.Junk pours in twice a week,year in and year out.The Market is the penultimate (倒数第二的)resting place of banished vases,musical instruments that will not play,sewing machines that will not sew,paralyzed perambulator,epileptic bicycles and numerous other articles from which all morale and hope have long departed.There are stories of fortunes being picked up in the Market.Once seven hundred gold sovereigns were found in a secret drawer of a crazy old bureau.And book buyers have discovered valuable editions of Milton and Dickens and Carlyla. There is nothing one can not buy in the Market.21.The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is____.A)Why People Buy What They DoB)Reflections on A Famous Junk MarketC)The Cause for Fascinated CuriosityD)What Happens to Attic Debris22.The articles for sale in the Caledonian Market____.A)are wanted to look atB)are collected100times a yearC)reveal obscure needs and desiresD)bring fortune to the buyers23.From the style of this passage one might assume that it was taken from____.A)a report on marketingB)a guide bookC)directions for a stage settingD)an information essayQuestions24to30are based on the following passage:Allelomimetic behavior may be defined as behavior in which two or more individual animals do the same thing,with some degree of mutual simulation and coordination.It can only involve in species with sense organs that are well enough developed so that continuous sensory contact can be maintained.It is found primarily in vertebrates(脊椎动物),in those species that are diurnal, and usually in those that spend much of their lives in the air,in open water or on open plains. In birds,allelomimetic behavior is the rule rather than the exception,though it may occasionally be limited to particular seasons of the year as it is in the redwing blackbird.Its principal function is that of providing safety from predators(掠食者),partly because the flock can rely on many pairs of eyes to watch for enemies,and partly because if one bird reacts to danger,the whole flock is warned.Among mammals,allelomimetic behavior is very rare in rodents(啮齿动物), which almost never move in flocks or herds.Even when they are artificially crowded together, they do not conform in their movements.On the other hand,such behavior is a major system among large hoofed mammals,such as sheep.In the pack hunting carnivores(食肉类飞禽),allelomimetic behavior has another function of cooperative hunting for large prey(被捕食者)animals,such as moose.Wolves also defend their dens as a group against larger predators,such as bears.Finally, allelomimetic behavior is highly developed among most primate groups,where it has the principal function of providing warning against predators,as though combined defensive behavior is also seen in troops of baboons(狒狒).24.The main topic of the passage is the____.A)value of allelomimetic behavior in vertebrate and invertebrate speciesB)definition and distribution of allelomimetic behaviorC)relationship of allelomimetic behavior to the survival of the fittest D)personality factors that determine when an individual animal will show allelomimetic behavior25.Which of the following places is the most likely setting for allelomimetic behavior?A)A lake.B)A cave.C)An underground tunnel.D)A thick forest.26.The author implies that allelomimetic behavior occurs most often among a nimals that____.A)prey on other animalsB)are less intelligent than their enemiesC)move in groupsD)have one sense organ that dominates perception27.Which of the following is the most clear example of allelomimetic?A)Bears hunting for carnivores.B)Cattle fleeing from a fire.C)Horses running at a racetrack.D)Dogs working with police officers.28.According to the passage the primary function of allelomimetic behavior in bird is to____.A)defend nests against predatorsB)look at each otherC)locate preyD)warn against predators29.According to the passage,what happens to the behavior of rodents when they are artificially crowded together?A)Their allelomimetic behavior increases.B)Continuous cooperation between them is maintained.C)They become aggressive and attack each other.D)They show little allelomimetic behavior.30.Which of the following groups of human beings would probably show the greatest amount of allelomimetic behavior?A)A group of students taking a test.B)Tennis players competing in a tournament.C)A patrol of soldiers scouting for the enemy.D)Drivers waiting for a traffic light to change.Questions31to35are based on the following passage:The American Heart Association and other groups have said for many years that people could reduce the chance of suffering a heart attack by eating less of the foods rich in cholesterol(胆固醇). These include such foods as meats,milk products and eggs.The Heart Association noted a number of studies which show that nations where people eat a lot of high cholesterol foods have a higher number of deaths from heart disease.However,the new report disagrees.It was made by the Food and Nutrition Board of the United States National Academy of Sciences.The new report by a team of15scientists said there is no evidence to link cholesterol in food directly to heart disease. It noted seven major studies involving people whose diet was changed to include only foods low in cholesterol.The studies found only a very small reduction in the number of heart attacks and there was no reduction in the number of heart attack deaths.Other studies have shown similar results.They found that a change to low cholesterol foods will have only a minor effect on the amount of cholesterol in a person's blood and only a minor effect on the number of deaths.Medical scientists hope that two huge new studies may settle the cholesterol dispute.The tests are designed to learn if low cholesterol foods or anticholesterol drugs,or both,can reduce the amount of the substance in the blood and reduce the chance of a heart attack.The two new studies will be finished in the next year or two.The new Academy of Sciences report also discussed other possible links between food and disease.The scientists,in general,they are deeply concerned about some of the recent advice given about food.They noted that a number of private groups,government agencies and several popular books have advised that people can prevent heart disease,cancer and other sicknesses by changing the kinds of foods they eat.The new report said there is often no good scientific evidence to support such advice.In fact,the scientists said such ideas often produce only false hopes or unnecessary fears.31.According to the passage,people could reduce the chance of suffering he art attack by____.A)eating less foods with a lot of cholesterolB)eating less of low cholesterol foodsC)eating a lot of high cholesterol foodsD)eating drugs32.High cholesterol foods include____.A)eggs,meats and milk productsB)potatoes,green vegetables and tomatoesC)corn,wheat and beefD)sugar,rice and butter33.Some scientists believe that there is no evidence that cholestrol in food is directly linked to____.A)blood diseaseB)heart diseaseC)infectious diseaseD)mental disorder34.Medical scientists believe that____.A)tests have been designed to settle the cholesterol disputeB)drugs have been tested to reduce the amount of the substance in bloodC)low cholesterol foods or anti cholesterol drugs or both can reduce the chance of a heart attackD)none of the statements mentioned above is correct35.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A)One can avoid a heart disease by eating less foods with little cholesterol.B)One can avoid a heart disease by taking the doctor's advice to eat low cholesterol foods and anti cholesterol drugs or both.C)There has been good scientific evidence that cholesterol foods can produce the chance of suffering a heart disease.D)People usually believe that cholesterol foods are directly linked to heart disease.Questions36to40are based on the following passage:The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the1970's was the enthusiasm for refurbishing old buildings.Obviously,this was not an entirely new phenomenon.What is new is the wholesale interest in reusing the past,in recycling,in adaptive rehabilitation.A few trial efforts,such as Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco,proved their financial viability in the1960's,but it was in the1970's,with strong government support through tax incentives and rapid depreciation, as well as growing interest in ecology issues,that recycling became a major factor on the urban scene.One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston's eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market,designed in1824.This section had fallen on hard times,but beginning with the construction of a new city hall immediately adjacent,it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thompson.He has provided a marvelous setting for dining,shopping, professional offices,and simply walking.Butler Square,in Minneapolis,examplifies major changes in its complex of offices,commercial space,and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in1906as a hardware warehouse.The exciting interior timber structure of the building was highlighted by cutting light courts through the interior and adding large skylights.San Antonio,Texas,offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay.Rather than bringing in the bulldozers,San Antonio's leaders rehabilitated existing structures,while simultaneously cleaning up the San Antonio River,which meanders through the business district.36.What is the main idea of the passage?A)During the1970's,old buildings in many cities were recycled for modern use.B)Recent interest in ecology issues has led to the cleaning up of many rivers.C)The San Antonio example shows that bulldozers are not the way to fight u rban decay.D)Strong government support has made adaptive rehabilitation a reality in Boston.37.What is the space at Quincy Market now used for?A)Boston's new city hall.B)Sports and recreational facilities.C)Commercial and industrial warehouses.D)Restaurants,offices,and stores.38.According to the passage,Benjamin Thompson was the designer for a proje ct in____.A)San FranciscoB)BostonC)MinneapolisD)San Antonio39.When was the Butler Square building originally built?A)In the eighteenth century.B)In the early nineteenth century.C)In the late nineteenth century.D)In the early twentieth century.40.What is the author's opinion of the San Antonio project?A)It is clearly the best of the projects discussed.B)It is a good project that could be copied in other cities.C)The extensive use of bulldozers made the project unnecessarily costly.D)The work done on the river was more important than the work done on the buildings. PartⅢVocabulary(20minutes)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41.The undersea world is well known as a source of natural beauty and a____to human fantasy.A)gleam B)magnitude C)faction D)stimulus42.Too many hotels have been built and this has____down prices,making holidays cheaper.A)forced B)slowed C)cut D)reduced43.The climber was____from the top of the cliff on a rope held by his friends.A)exhausted B)relieved C)suspended D)isolated44.We can't understand Uncle George,for he always____whatever he says.A)masters B)mumbles C)molests D)muzzles45.You haven't really answered the question,for what you said is not____.A)eligible B)pertinent C)provident D)expeditious46.Always a clear diplomat,he____one potential eney of his country against another,so he kept them divided.A)played down B)played on C)played with D)played off47.His illness would____his progress of study.A)cast B)conclude C)obstruct D)block48.A beautiful autumn day like this____for the wet summer we have had.A)compensates B)revenges C)balances D)compels49.Do you have a____of ownership for this car?A)document B)label C)passport D)certificate50.Ronny's steps____,and there was a moment of absolute silence.A)died down B)died away C)died off D)died out51.After practising for several weeks,Peter decided to___.A)contrive B)comprise C)confirm D)compete52.When the pipe broke,the water____out violently.A)trickled B)gushed C)stirred D)flitted53.Few people____this department store because it didn't sell good clothing.A)accused B)recited C)patronized D)advertized54.The____between them has been made.A)contention B)concord C)conjunction D)commune55.It's hard to____someone so selfish.A)feel like B)feel out C)feel for D)feel towards56.The apple tree____the field,dropping its flowers on the grass.A)leaned on B)leaned to C)leaned over D)leaned towards57.Why are you always so____You never smile or look cheerful.A)angry B)sorry C)unfortunate D)miserable58.You must remember to____all your belongs out of this classroom today.A)fetch B)take away C)bring D)take59.The____,while worrying,does not mean a total loss,as the jewels were insured for$30,000.A)robber B)robbery C)rubbish D)robot60.I have often wondered who first____that simple but profound truth.A)urged B)uttered C)buttered D)sponsored61.We'd better wait inside until the storm____.A)transmits B)distorts C)migrates D)subsides62.I have not found my book yet;in fact,I am not sure____I could have done with it.A)whether B)where C)when D)what63.His mother bought a____chunk of meat.A)massive B)excessive C)extravagant D)plentiful64.He was interested only in the story and____all those passages of landscape description.A)thought badly of B)went over C)made fun of D)passed over65.If you don't return the article to the shop within a week,you will____the chance of getting your money back.A)take B)forfeit C)stand D)get66.The winter was close____,she had no clothes,and now she was out of work.A)severe B)far away C)mild D)at hand67.Jim and Mike tried to move the large rock but they could not____it.A)arouse B)provoke C)budge D)dodge68.His____and experience make him an excellent person for this job.A)competence B)complacency C)compensation D)compunction69.In that year the____of infectious diseases in the United Kingdom was high.A)rate B)ratio C)frequency D)incidence70.I think I've grasped your main proposals,but would you mind____them once again?A)running out B)running into C)running through D)running forPartⅣError Correction(15minutes)Directions:This part consists of a short passage.In the passage there are altogether10mistakes, one in each numbered line.You may have to change a word,add a word or delete a word.If youchange a word,cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank.If you add a word,put an insertion mark(∧)in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word,cross it out and put a slash(/)in the blank.Every year,many foreign students go to America to study English.Some of them will participate in a homestay program and live with an American family.However,others will take a different decision.They will live with friends from their own country.I believe that if a foreign student looks at both possibilities,he will decide to live with an American family.Even though there are one or two drawbacks to the homestay way,there are far more benefits.In making his decision about how to live in the United States,the foreign student is smart to consider one or two disadvantages to live with an American family.First of all,he must realize that he is going to feel homesick at first.Living in an American home with people of other language and culture may cause this feeling to increase.Also,the American family could become very protective of him.They may ask him where he is going,when he leaves home and when he will return. Despite of these two disadvantages,there is a stronger argument in favor of living with Americans. By living in an American home,the student has an opportunity to become familiar with American customs and culture.For instance,he will learn the importance of family closeness.He can see how the children communicate with their parents and how the parents educate their children.He will not feel like a stranger because the American family will help him adjusting to a new life. In an American home,he can learn English fast.Family members can help him with his homeworks. When he speaks English,they can point out his errors.In this way,he can learn English naturally. Although there are some disadvantage to live with an American family,there are heavier benefits. If the foreign student at first realizes the value of learning about a new culture and improving his English at the same time,he will find studying there a very big experience.PartⅤWriting(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “The1998Summer Flood”.You should write at least150words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:答案PartⅡ21.答案B。
英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案
英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案注意事项：根据你的要求，我将按照试题和答案的格式来撰写文章，确保内容准确并满足字数要求。
以下是英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案。
试题一：Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.a) The weather is ________ today. Let's go for a walk.1. beautiful2. more beautiful3. most beautifulAnswer: 1. beautiful2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.She is afraid ________ spiders.Answer: ofSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Hurricane Safety TipsHurricanes are powerful storms that can cause significant damage and pose risks to human life. It is important to be prepared if you live in an area prone to hurricanes. Here are some safety tips to remember:1. Evacuate if necessary: If local authorities issue an evacuation order, follow it promptly. Prepare an emergency kit and identify the safest evacuation route beforehand.2. Secure your property: Before a hurricane hits, take measures to secure your home and belongings. Board up windows, bring outdoor furniture indoors, and trim trees and shrubs.3. Stock up on supplies: Make sure you have enough food, water, and necessary medications to last for at least a week. Fill up your car's gas tank and have extra cash on hand.4. Stay informed: Monitor weather updates and listen to instructions from local authorities. Have a battery-powered radio handy in case of power failure.5. Seek shelter: If you can't evacuate, find a safe room in your house away from windows. Stay indoors until the storm has passed and it is safe to go outside.6. After the storm: Be cautious of hazards such as fallen power lines and debris. Avoid flooded areas and report any emergencies to the authorities.7. Practice safety at all times: Remember to keep generators or fuel-burning equipment outside, as they can emit carbon monoxide. Also, refrain from using candles to prevent fire accidents.Questions:1. What should you do if local authorities issue an evacuation order?Answer: Evacuate promptly.2. How can you secure your property before a hurricane hits?Answer: Board up windows, bring outdoor furniture indoors, and trim trees and shrubs.试题二：Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.a) It was such a ________ movie that I couldn't stop crying.1. touching2. touch3. touchedAnswer: 1. touching2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.She is interested ________ learning French.Answer: inSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Here are some advantages of incorporating exercise into your daily routine:1. Improved cardiovascular health: Physical activities like jogging, swimming, or cycling help strengthen the heart and improve blood circulation.2. Weight management: Engaging in regular exercise helps burn calories and maintain a healthy weight. It also boosts metabolism, which aids in weight loss.3. Reduced risk of chronic diseases: Regular exercise has been linked toa lower risk of developing conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.4. Enhanced mood and mental well-being: Exercise releases endorphins, also known as "feel-good" hormones, which can improve mood, reduce stress, and combat symptoms of anxiety and depression.5. Increased energy levels: Physical activity increases energy levels and combats fatigue. Regular exercise helps improve muscle strength and endurance, enabling you to perform daily tasks with ease.6. Improved cognitive function: Studies have shown that regular exercise can enhance memory, concentration, and overall cognitive function.7. Better sleep quality: Regular exercise promotes better sleep by increasing the duration and quality of deep sleep. It can also help alleviate sleep disorders such as insomnia.Questions:1. What is one benefit of regular exercise for physical health?Answer: Improved cardiovascular health.2. How does exercise affect mental well-being?Answer: It can improve mood, reduce stress, and combat symptoms of anxiety and depression.以上是英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案。
大学英语六级模拟 Model Test 2 (附答案可编辑)
Model Test 2Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1．你认为自己具备了什么条件可以胜任学生会主席的工作？2．如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么？注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Entertainment in London （PP.13-15）Buying BooksLondoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being "the biggest bookshop in the world" to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time. Many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books of philosophy, politics or any other of the various subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture off the busy and crowded roads, to Farringdon Road in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grand as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to barrows(推车) which line the gutters (贫民区). And the collectors, some professional and some amateur, who have been waiting for them, pounce towards the sellers. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.Both Charing Cross Road and Farringdon Road are well-known places of the book buyer. Yet all over London there are bookshops, in places not so well known, where the books are equally varied and exciting. It is in the sympathetic atmosphere of such shops that the loyal book buyer feels most at home. In these shops, even the life-long book-browser is frequently rewarded by the accidental discovery of previously unknown delights. One could, in fact, easily spend a lifetime exploring London's bookshops. There are many less pleasant ways of spending time!Going to the TheatreLondon is very rich in theatres: there are over forty in the West End alone-more than enough to ensure that there will always be at least two or three shows running to suit every kind taste, whether serious or lighthearted.Some of them are specialist theatres. The Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, where the great opera singers of the world can be heard, is the home of opera and the Royal Ballet. The London Coliseum now houses the English National Opera Company, which encourages English singers in particular and performs most operas in English at popular prices.Some theatres concentrate on the classics and serious drama, some on light comedy, some on musicals. Most theatres have a personality of their own, from the old, such as the Theatre Royal (also called the “Haymarket”) in the Haymarket, to the more modern such as the recently opened Baibican centre in the city. The National Theatre has three separate theatres in its new building by Waterloo Bridge. At the newBarbican centre the Royal Shakespeare Company has their London home-their other centre is at Stratford-on-Avon.Most of the old London theatres are concentrated in a very small area, within a stone's throw of the Piccadilly and Leicester Square tube stations. As the evening performances normally begin either at seven-thirty or eight p. m., there is a kind of minor rush-hour between seven-fifteen and eight o'clock in this district. People stream out of the nearby tube stations, the pavements are crowded, and taxis and private cars maneuver into position as they drop theatre-goers outside the entrance to each theatre. There is another minor rush-hour when the performance finishes. The theatre in London is very popular and it is not always easy to get in to see a successful play.Before World War II, theatre performances began later and a visit to the theatre formal occasion. Nowadays very few people "dress" for the theatre (that is, wear formal evening dress) except for first nights or an important performance. The times of performance were put forward during the war and have not been put back. The existing times make the question of eating a rather tricky problem: one has to have either early dinner or late supper. Many restaurants in "theatreland" ease the situation by catering specially for early or late dinners.Television and the difficulty of financing plays have helped to close many theatres. But it seems that the worst of the situation is now over and that the theatre, after a period of decline, is about to pick up again. Although some quite large provincial towns do not have a theatre, there are others, such as Nottingham, Hull, Coventry or Newcastle, which have excellent companies and where a series of plays are performed during one season by a resident group of actors. Some towns such as Chichester or Edinburgh have theatres which give summer seasons. Even in small towns a number of theatres have been built in the last few years to cater for the local population.Music in BritainIt is debatable whether the tastes of kings reflect those of their subjects. However, three English monarchs certainly shared their people's linking for music. Richard I (1157-1199), the “Lionheart”, composed songs that he sang with hismusician, Blondel. It is said that when the king was a prisoner in Austria, Blondel found him by singing a song known only to him and the king, who took up the tune in the tower of the castle in which he was secretly imprisoned. Henry VIII (1491-1547), notorious for his six wives, was a skilled musician and some of his songs are still known and sung. Queen Victoria (1819-1901) and her husband, Prince Albert, delighted in singing ballads. The great composer and pianist Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) was a welcome guest at their court, where he would accompany the Queen and the Prince when they sang.The British love of music is often unfamiliar to foreigners, probably because there are few renowned British composers. The most famous is Henry Purcell (1659-1695), whose opera Dido and Aeneas is a classic. The rousing marching song Lillibulero attributed to Purcell, now used by BBC as an identification signal preceding Overseas Service news bulletins, was said to have "sung James II out of three kingdoms" when he fled from Britain in 1688. Sir Edward Elgar (1857-1934) is known for his choral and orchestral works, some of which have been made more widely known by the famous violinist Yehudi Menuhin. Benjamin Britten (1913-1976), a composer with a very personal style, has become world-famous for such operatic works as Peter Grimes and Billy Budd. Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) was deeply influenced by English folk music, as is shown by his variations on the old tune Green-sleeves (which most people consider a folk song). In recent years there has been a great revival of folk music, and groups specializing in its performance have sprung up all over Britain. This phenomenon has its roots in the work of Cecil Sharp (1859-1924), who collected folk songs and dances.Present-day concern with music is shown by the existence of something like a hundred summer schools in music, which cater for all grades of musicians, from the mere beginner to the skilled performer. These schools, where a friendly atmosphere reigns, provide courses lasting from a weekend to three or four weeks, and cover a wide range, from medieval and classical music to rock-and-roll and pop. There are also important musical festivals in towns such as Aldeburgh, Bath, and Cheltenham. Pop-music festivals draw thousands of people, especially young people. In the greatcities there are resident world-famous orchestras and from all over the world great performers come to play or sing in Britain. In many towns there are brass bands, and the players are often such people as miners or members of the local fire brigade, for music in Britain is not just an elegant interest, it is above all democratic.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
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Part I Writing
Net-surfing —— Are You Ready?
With the booming of information age, Internet has played an important role in young people’s everyday life. Today, more and more college students are using Internet for their routine life and study. Net-surfing has become an important part of campus life. It’s not uncommon that quite a number of them would enjoy surfing and playing games on Internet. Certainly, students have good reasons to do so. First, Internet has enriched students’ life with a lot of fun, thus making their campus life more colorful. Second, students can make use of Internet to search for the useful materials they need for their study. Third, they can read news and local happenings or whatever they feel interested in on Internet.
The problem, however, is that some students spend too much time on net-surfing. Sometimes they would be totally indulged in the virtual Internet world. Whenever they find a “cozy” place in a stuffy net bar they would play computer games or chat on-line day and night, forgetting the passing of time and becoming completely insulated with the outside world. Worse still, some students even become addicted to visit the pornographic websites or play computer games full of violence. This, certainly, does great harm to both their health and their study.
There is no denying that Internet has enriched young people’s life. But once a student becomes too indulged in the virtual Internet world the student’s normal life will be impacted, and even spoiled. As college students, we should tell right from wrong. We should try to limit the net-surfing time to a reasonable amount and refuse to visit those websites which are established only to lure young people with the content of sex and violence. Only in this way can we truly establish and maintain a colorful Internet world.
Part II Fast Reading
(1-4) Y N Y NG
5. it is possible to prevent some distress and to minimize its impact when it can’t be avoided
6. a friend, family member, teacher, or counselor
7. result in stress
8. to create a sense of peach and tranquility
9. Learning how to relax
10. due to your focus on relaxation, enjoyment and health
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A
19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B
Section B
26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
Section C
36. aware
37. wages
38. complained
39. unbearable
40. amusing
41. overflowing
42. backyard
43. funny
44. This was a tourist attraction that the people of London were not at all happy to see
45. it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely,
46. the English people appreciated the work of their dustmen rather more highly and won’t take them for granted any more
Part IV Reading Comprehension
Section A
47. More choice (With more choice)
48. the government
49. A good reputation is a good advantage in competion
50. very cautious
51. Electronic shoppers
SectionB
52-56 ACCAB 57-61 BBDAA
Part V Error Detection and Correction
ck --- lack of 63. need --- needing 64. internal --- external
65. account --- account for 66. identify --- identify with nguage --- the language 68. gaining --- gain 69. and --- or 70. relative --- relatively 71. light --- lighter
Part VI Translation
72. was to give us an audience the next day
73. find the number of students shrinking
74. replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.
75. to pull through the present-day crisis
76. bear the heavy financial burden of raising their children by herself。