2016职称英语(理工)考试补全短文备考习题
2016职称英语理工b级补全短文冲刺试题
2016职称英语理工b级补全短文冲刺试题We can now watch electricity as it'flows through even the tiniest circuits. By scanning(扫描) the magnetic field(磁场) generated as electric currents flow through objects(物体), physicists have managed___(1)___ .The technology will allow manufacturers to scan microchips for faults, as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes.Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, visualize thecurrent by measuring subtle(细微的) changes in the magnetic field of an object and __(2)__.Their sensor is adapted~ from an existing piece(现有配件) of technology that is used to measure large magnetic fields in computer hard drives.2 "We redesigned the magnetic sensor to make it capable of measuring (测量)very weak changes in magnetic fields," says Xiao.The resulting device is capable of detecting(测定) a current as weak as 10 microamperes, even when the wire is buried deep within a chip, and it shows up features (图案)as small as 40 nanometres across.At present, engineers looking for defects(缺陷) in a chip have to peel off(剥开) the layers and examine the circuits visually; this is one of the obstacles _(3). But the new magneticmicroscope is sensitive enough to look inside chips and reveal faultssuch as short circuits, nicksin the wires or electromigration(电迁移) -- where a dense area of current picks up surrounding atoms and moves them along. "It is like watching a river flow," explains Xiao.As well as scanning tiny circuits, the microscope can be used to reveal the internal structure of any object capable of conducting electricity.3 For example, it could look directly atmicroscopic cracks in an aeroplane's fuselage, ___(4) ___. The technique cannot yet pick upelectrical activity in the human brain because the current there is too small, but Xiao doesn't rule it out(排除...的可能性) in the future. "I can never say never," he says.Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public,it is already on sale,(上市)from electronics company Micro Magnetics in Fall River, Massachusetts. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working __(5) ___.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 secondsB to making chips any smallerC to take tiny chips we requireD to picture the progress of the currentsE converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each pointF faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a water sample参考答案: D E A B C更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2016年职称英语理工A补全短文
Virtual DriverDriving involves sharp eyes and keen ears，analyzing with a brain，and coordination between hands, feet and brain. A man has sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzes through his brain, and maintains coordination between his hands and brains. He can control afast-moving car with different parts of his body. (1) But how does an intelligent car control itself? Apparently there isn't anyone in the driver's cab, but there is in fact a virtual driver1. This virtual driver has eyes, brains, hands and feet too. The minicameras on each side of the car are its eyes and are responsible for observing the road conditions ahead of it as well as the traffic to its left and right. If you open the boot, you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system： a built-in computer. (2) This is the brain of the car.The brain of the car is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at2， analyzing their position on the road，choosing the right path，and giving orders to the wheel and the control system.In comparison with the human brain, the virtual driver's best advantage is that it reacts quickly. (3) It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds. However, it takes the world's best racecar driver at least one second to react, and this doesn't include the time he needs to take action.With its rapid reaction and accurate control，the virtual driver can reduce the accident rate on expressways considerably. In this case, is it possible for us to let it have the wheel3 at ahy time and in any place? (4) Experts say that we cannot do that just yet.With its limited ability to recognize things, the car can now only travel on expressways.The intelligent car determines its direction by the clear lines that mark the lanes clearly and recognizes vehicles according to their regular shapes. (5) However, it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them.This being the case4, people still have high hopes about driverless cars，and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like.Musical Training Can Improve Communication SkillsAmerican scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation. They found that developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak. The scientists believe that1 could help children with learning disabilities.(1) Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist (神经生物学家)at Northwestern University in Illinois.She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information, such as hearing music, looking at musical notes, touching an instrument and watching other musicians. This process is not much different from learning how to speak.(2) A Both involve different senses.The further explains musical training and learning to speak each make us think about what we are doing2. She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem. (3) F The brain stem controls our ability to hear.Until recently, experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed. But Professor Kranss and her team found that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability. They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity. The Individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument -- the cello. (4) E Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech.The study found that the more years of training people had, the more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of the music3. Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the improvement of sensory events was the strongest. (5) D It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities.She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and understand facial expressions better.虚拟驾驶员驾驶需要敏锐的视觉与听觉，大脑分析，手、脚和大脑的协调配合。
职称英语《理工C》补全短文真题
职称英语《理工C》补全短文真题下面是店铺整理的`2016年职称英语《理工C》补全短文真题及答案，提供给大家参考。
US Signs Global Tobacco TreatyThe United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations._____(46)The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly, including the United States, last year. _____(47)For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack._____(48)It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban._____(49)The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. _____(50)46.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discountedB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】F【解析】47.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】D【解析】48.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discountedB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】E【解析】49.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】C【解析】50.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discountedB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】B【解析】拓展阅读：2016年职称英语《理工C》完形填空真题及答案People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off(抵御)the cold. In the United States, however, people wear_____(51)partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take_____(52)straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their_____(53)can afford to burn heat more quickly.Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay_____(54)Lots of Yale girls wear skirts_____(55)when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look _____(56)the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their _____(57)against the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are_____(58)with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in_____(59)weather. I have always_____(60),whenever I pass these girls, how theymanage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived.And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to_____(61)health for beauty. But why do guys_____(62)so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they _____(63)wear sporty(花哨的)shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute(可爱的).Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever_____(64)hey want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still_____(65)like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.lessB.thinC.bareD.few【答案】A【解析】52.【题干】_____【选项】A.theyB.herC.themD.him【答案】C【解析】53.【题干】_____A.mealsB.dishesC.drinksD.bodies【答案】D【解析】54.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fashionableB.bonyC.hungryD.funny【答案】A【解析】55.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.everB.evenC.neverD.not【答案】B【解析】56.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.inB.forC.atD.on【答案】C57.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.headsB.legsC.armsD.hands【答案】B【解析】58.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fatB.skinnyC.uglyD.short【答案】B【解析】59.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold【答案】D【解析】60.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.dreamedB.statedC.claimedD.wondered 【答案】D【解析】61.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.hurtB.sacrificeC.sufferD.cost【答案】B【解析】62.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.bearB.carryC.manageD.wear【答案】D【解析】63.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.seldomB.onlyC.rarelyD.hardly【答案】B【解析】64.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.methodB.roadC.sideD.way【答案】D【解析】65.【题干】_____【选项】A.lookB.holdC.seemD.show【答案】A【解析】【2016年职称英语《理工C》补全短文真题】。
2016职称英语理工类补全短文备考练习题
2016职称英语理工类补全短文备考练习题Everywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet (网球拍). And these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries, children can compete on basketball, baseball, and volleyball teams starting at age nine. (46) And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four, to prepare children for competition.It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams. (47) This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it. (48) But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport-for fun.Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not naturally competitive. In fact, a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. (49)The third, and biggest, problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun, be with friends-in short, time to be kids. When they areforced to spend every afternoon at sports practice, they often start to hate their chosen sport. A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. (50) Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.Need to remember the purpose of youth sports - to give kids a chance to have developing strong, healthy bodies.A.But what about the others, the average kids?B.The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.C.A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children concentrate on one sport.D.Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.E.Sports for children have two important purposes.F.Many of them completely lose interest in sports.参考答案：46 D 47 F 48 A 49 C 50 B更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(2)
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(2)supermarketsupermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way. as a method, supermarketretailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.the term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. most supermarkets emphasize price. some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. since supermarketstypically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. they were established by independents ____(2)____. supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. however, different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____:a superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. it offers more grocery and nonfood items ____(4)____. many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. they, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most productlines found in a large drugstore. some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.for many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. for example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures ____(5)____: some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group, for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies).a by size and assortmentb than a conventional supermarket doesc including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceriesd attracting more customers with their low pricese primarily in either of two waysf to compete with grocery chainskeys: CFABE2016年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(2).doc [全文共1564字] 编号：6204253。
2016年职称英语综合类备考习题(补全短文)
2016年职称英语综合类备考习题(补全短文) Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。
“She’s very good about it ”says her father ni is alive today because of her father David,in more than one way;when she was one year old she rec eived part of her father’s liver in a liver—transplant ni was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams,one for the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)In these cases,the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。
and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller.Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation.Because the receiver’s body tries to reject the new organ,the patient has to be given special drugs__________ (48)Although David left hospital after 10 days,he didn’t return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall,which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far,only 16 of these liver—transplant operations have been carried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,“If possible,we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent.”Lani still has to look after her health,and she gets more tired than other children of the same age,but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B While these drugs are given,it is important that the patient does not catch any illness,not even a cold.C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams,was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.D David quickly recovered from the operation.E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.参考答案：46 A 47 C 48 B 49 F 50 E更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2016职称英语理工B 第五部分 补全短文
第五部分补全短文第一篇Mobile phones第二篇Baby Talk第三篇Reinventing the Table第四篇The Bilingual Brain第五篇A Record-Breaking Rover第六篇*The Apgar Test第七篇*Ice Cream Taster Has Sweet Job 第八篇*Watching Microcurrents Flow 第九篇* Lightening Strikes第十篇*How deafiness Makes It Easier toHear第五部分补全短文第一篇Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved 1to be adangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said.“Nobody‟s going to drop dead overnight 2but we should beasking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 1 C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effets on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones inAustralia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day 3. 2 B Bythe year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people.As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Austrnlia,many in high density residential areas 5. 3 E For example,Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. 4 A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6. He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.5 D Then who finances the research?According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.第二篇Baby TalkBabies normally start to talk when they are 13 to 15 months old. Ryan Jones is only eight months old, but he is already “talking”with his parents. When lie is hungry, he opens and closes his hand. This means milk. He also knows the signs for his favorite toy and the word more.Ryan is not deaf, and his parents are not deaf, but his mother and father are teaching him to sign. They say a word and makea sign at the same time. They repeat this again and again. When1 C 、Ryan learns a new sign, his family is very excited.___ Ryan’s parents think that he will be a happier baby because he can communicate with them.Ryan s parents are teaching Ryan to sign because of a man named Joseph Garcia. Although Garcia was not from a deaf family, he decided to learn American Sign Language (ASL). First, he took courses in ASL. Then he got a job helping deaf people communicate with hearing people. In his work, he saw many deaf parents sign to their infants. He noticed that these babies were able to communicate much earlier than hearing children. 2 F、They talked with signs by the time they were eight months old. When they were one year old, they could use as many as 50 signs.Garcia decided to try something new. He taught ASL to parents who were not deaf. The families started to teach signs to their infants when they were six or seven months old. 3 D、These babies started using signs about two months later. More and more parents took Garcia’s ASL classes. Like Ryan’s family, they were excited about signing with their babies. They wanted to give their babies a way to communicate before they could use spoken words.Some people worry about signing to babies. They are afraid that these babies won’t feel a need to talk. Maybe they will develop spoken language later than other babies. 4 A 、However, research does not show this. In fact, one study found just the opposite. Signing babies actually learned to speak earlier than other children. As they grow older, these children are more interested in books. They also score higher on intelligence tests1.There is still a big question for parents: Which are the best signs to teach their babies? Some parents make their own signs. Other parents want to teach ASL. 5 E、It can be useful because many people understand it. There’s no clear answer, but we do know this: All signing babies and their families are talking quite a lot!第三篇Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. 1 B、The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes.We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night —dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. 2 F 、Sometimes, though, people suddenly remember a dream later in the day or on another day.It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. 3 C 、People who arevery aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue. 4 A、However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful. Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. 5 E、To learn to understand your dreams, think about what each part of the dream means to you or reminds you of. Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.第四篇The Bilingual BrainWhen Karl Kim immigrated to the Un ited States from Korea‟s a teenager, he had a hard time learning English. Now he speaks it fluently, and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language.1 As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, a neuroscientist in New York. ____1_ F Their work led to an important discovery. They found evidence that children and adults don‟t use the same parts of the brain when they learn a second language. The researchers used an instrument called an MRI2 (magnetic resonance imaging) scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. ____2 B One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children. The other consisted of people who，like Kim，learned their second language later inlife. People from both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner. This allowed Kim and Hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were more active. They asked people from both groups to think about what they had done the day before, first in one language and then the other. They couldn‟t speak out loud because any movement would disrupt the scanning.Kim and Hirsch looked specifically at two language centers in the brain - Broca's area3, which is believed to control speech production, and Wernicke‟s area3, which is thought t o process meaning. Kim and Hirsch found that both groups of people used the same part of Wernicke's area no matter what language they were speaking. ____3 A But their use of Broca‟s area was different.People who learned a second language as children used the same region in Broca‟s area for both their first and second languages. People who learned a second language later in life used a different part of Broca‟s area for their second language. ____4 C How does Hirsch explain this difference?_ Hirsch believes that when language is first being programmed in young children, their brains may mix the sounds and structures of all languages in the same area. Once that programming is complete, the processing of a new language must be taken over by a different part of the brain.A second possibility is simply that we may acquire languages differently as children than we do as adults. Hirsch thinks that mothers teach a baby to speak by using different methods involving touch, sound, and sight. ____5 E And that is very different from learning a language in a high school or college class.第五篇 A Record-Breaking RoverNASA‟s Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. ____1_ F Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2004, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager. ____2_ B He works at NASA‟s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “But what is really importantly is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months. ____3_ E The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2010, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. ____4__ A It has also provided scientists with data on the planet‟s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.__MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn‟t seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. ____5___ C Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reaches the area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars._ Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars‟s ancient environment1. Opportunity‟s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet.第六篇The Apgar TestThe baby was born at 3:36 p. m. At 3:37, she scored 4 out of 10 on her first test. At 3:41, she scored 8 out of 10. The doctor was glad.Another baby, born at 8:24 p. m., scored 3 out of 10 on his first test. He scored 4 out of 10 on his second test. He took another test at 8:34 and scored 5. 1 D、The doctor was worried. He called for help1.These newborn babies took a test called the Apgar test. This test helps doctors diagnose problems. 2 E 、They decide if a baby is normal or needs special care. Most babies take two tests. The first is at 1 minute after birth, and the second is at 5 minutes after birth. If a baby’s score at 5 minutes is less than 6, the baby takes another test at 10 minutes after birth. The Apgar test is not an intelligence test. It’s a test that shows a baby’s health right after it is born. The Apgar test measures things such as a baby’s color, heart rate, and breathing. The test has five parts, and the score for each part can be 0, 1, or 2.3 A、Doctors add the scores together for the total Apgar score.A doctor named Virginia Apgar developed the test. Apgar went to medical school at Columbia University in New York City in 1929. She faced many challenges because she was the first woman in the program. However, she was one of the best students in her class. After medical school, she started treating patients2.Apgar also became a researcher in anesthesiology, a new topic in medicine at the time3. During her studies, she learned how to give patients anesthesia. 4 F 、Anesthesia is a procedure that makes patients lose consciousness, so they do not feel any pain during surgery.In the 1940s, many women started to have anesthesia when they gave birth. Apgar had a question: How does anesthesia affect newborn babies? In 1949, when Apgar was a professor at Columbia’s medical school, she created her simple test. She wrote a paper about her methods in 1953. Soon after, people started using the Apgar test around the world.In her work, Apgar saw that many newborns had problems. She wanted to help these babies survive. She stopped practicing medicine in 1959, and she went back to school to get a master’s degree in public health. 5 B、She spent the rest of her life doing research and raising money to help newborn babies.Today, the Apgar test is still used all over the world. Newborn babies don’t know it, but Virginia Apgar is a very important person in the first few minutes of their lives.阿普加测试下午3:36，一个婴儿出生了。
2016职称英语理工类单项练习：补全短文
2016职称英语理工类单项练习：补全短文General Elections in Britain are usually held only once every five years. Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent. The process of protesting about government actions is very slow, even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament. (46)Pressure groups will seek to influence those who have political power, such as members of Parliament. (47) If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their demands, they will tell members of Parliament about this.Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public. A powerful way of doing this is by making use of the mass media. (48) Meanwhile, the group will have to be sure of its facts, and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work. Up-to-date information can be made known to members of Parliament and to the general public.Pressure groups will not only seek to make their causes known to government, but also try to inform and influence the public. (49)Pressure groups may support political parties, but will lay stress only on some of their policies. For instance, the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party. (50)A A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter", which fights for better housing for poor people.B They will want to tell them what policy their interest demands.C For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed, which pressure groups help to fill.D There can also be public meetings, demonstrations, etc.E Governments always stay close to the people.F However, a pressure group is not a political party, because it does not seek complete or continuous political power.参考答案：C B D A F更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2016年职称英语理工类补全短文试题及答案
2016年职称英语理工类补全短文试题及答案Success StoriesOne of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton.The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968.(46) Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.The first principle is Consumer Concept.To build a successful business,you have to develop products around things people value,especially quality.(47) He created clothes to match people's wants: the style is casual;the colors and patterns are bold;and the quality is excellent.The System Link is another feature of good marketing.For Benetton,this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes.(48)The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people's demands.(49) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy.Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them;it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link.There are Benentton stores in countries around the world.All the stores have the same clothing,the same window displays,and the same approach to sales.(50)The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low.And that spells success.A.The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted.B.There used to be a good reason for this.C.When something is sold at a Benetton store,the store records information about the type,size,and color of the item.D.Today,there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.E.This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.F.In other words,Benetton's clothes are made to order.【参考答案：DAFCE】。
2016职称英语(理工)补全短文备考试题
2016职称英语(理工)补全短文备考试题The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.46 Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. 47 The idea is to buy an-other island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort? 48 Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.49 This is nature's proven method of operation.The rule of selection “the survival of the fittest” is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most, 50 You may take itas another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比……长久)man, for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of life.E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world.参考答案：46F 47C 48E 49B 50A更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2016职称英语综合类(补全短文)备考练习题
2016职称英语综合类(补全短文)备考练习题Wadi Rum is the name given to a valet cut into the sandstone and hard rock in northwest Jordan. (46)_____ The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning “high” or “elevated”. The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan’s most important tourist destination, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers (越野者), but also for camel safaris (旅行) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists, through nearby Disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.Popular activities in the desert environmental includes camping under the stars, riding Arab horse, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum( jebal means ”mountain” ) is 1574 meters above sea level. (47)______ But Jordan is not simply a desert environmental-it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth----the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. (48)_____ Once the waters reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so whey evaporate, leaving behind a dese, rich cocktail(混合的) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.The Dead Sea is located in the syro-African Rift, a 4000-mile fault line in the Earth’s crust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1.300 feel below sea level. Because the lake is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it.(49)____ Figures for the Dead Sea’s salinity(盐度)today range from 25% to 35%.But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra. (50)_____ It is a vast unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2, 000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.A. It is the largest wadi( riverbed) in Jordan.B. It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Um Ishrin.C. This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming river, including the River Jordan.D. The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.E. Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain causing the salt content to increase.F. It is without doubt Jordan’s most valuable treasure.参考答案：46-50. ABCED更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2016职称英语理工类补全短文单项练习
2016职称英语理工类补全短文单项练习Arthritis(关节炎) is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads, a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. 46__________.The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into the north-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 193S in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometers. 47__________.A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog speciesThe toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. 48__________.A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and theNorthern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night.49__________.But speed and strength come at a price —arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop(跳跃).50__________.These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their relentless march across the landscape.A. Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet area.B. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.C. Furthermore, they soon take o ver the natural habitats of Australia’s native species.D. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances, while the others are being left behind.E. But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.F. But arthritis didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.参考答案：E B CA F更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
职称英语理工类补全短文练习题(16)
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语理工类补全短文练习题（16）Why Do Pelple Shrink?Did you ever see the movie Honey,Ishrunk the kids?It's about a wacky(古怪的)dad(who's also a scientist) who accidentally(偶然的) shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing(使小型化)inwention.Oops! The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size.(46)It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height(maybe a little more, maybe less), and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. But why does shrinking happen at all?(47)As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part ofthe matural aging process. Gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae(推骨),may break down or degenerate, and start to collapseinto one another.(48)But perhaps thje most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy(海绵)bone tissue(which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made.(49).Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people--especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with--are more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning.(50)Don't worry,though.Once you get a good night's rest, your bodyrecovers ,and the next morning, you're standingtall again.A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.B. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you lust a tiny bit shorter.C. Over time, bone is said to be lost becauseit's not being replaced.D. Luckily, there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking.E. For older people, shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all.F. There are a few reasons.答案解析：46.E【解析】空格后面的内容讲述他们成年时的身高。
职称英语理工类补全短文练习题(5)
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语理工类补全短文练习题（5）Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo， there you are， just sitting there in the subway car， enjoying that book you just bought (1) Or， the person sitting next to you takes out anail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation (2) So， to make the trip more pleasant， we suggest the following：Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on 3)Stand away from the doors when they are closing Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others.(4)Don't think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏)。
An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌)，especially in crowded places.Don't cut your nails or pick your nose onpublic transportation.Don't read over other people's shoulder (5) It can make people uncomfortable. They might thinkyou're too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you're judging their behaviorA.Don't eat food in your car.B.Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.C.We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptableD.Many people do this on subways， but it's really annoyingE.Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.F.Suddenly， you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you参考答案：F C E B D2016年职称英语理工类补全短文练习题（5）.doc [全文共802字] 编号：6123856。
职称英语理工类补全短文考前冲刺练习题(4)
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语理工类补全短文考前冲刺练习题（4）Heat Is KillerExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems -- even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year. 1 Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health. 2 Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body.3 out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Wear light colored clothing made ofnatural materials; avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the clothing is loose, permitting freedom of movement1. And learn the danger signs of the medical problems, such as headache and vomiting that are linked to heat. Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress. 4 pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot2. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity3 and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activity for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop: Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress. 5 Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure4, poor blood flow, nervousness or depression.练习：A Such persons have a weak or damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other problems of the blood system.B Several of these conditions are present at the same time.C Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.D Several hot days are considered a heat wave.E So does extreme heat.F Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.答案与题解：1.E本文的标题是Heat Is Killer，通篇文章说的是heat的危害性及预防方法。
职称英语理工类补全短文练习题(7)
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语理工类补全短文练习题（7）Price PlanningA price represents the value of a goods or service for both the seller and the buyer. Price planning is systematic decision making by an organization regarding all aspects of pricing.The value of a goods or service can involve both tangible and intangible marketing factors. An example of a tangible marketing factor is the cost savings 46. An example of an intangible marketing factor is a consumer's pride in the ownership of a Lamborghini rather than another brand of automobile. For an example to take place, both the buyer and seller must feel that the price of a goods or service provides an equitable value. To the buyer, the payment of a price reduces purchasing power 47. To the seller, receipt of aprice is a source of revenue and an important determinant of sales and profit levels.Many words are substitutes for the term price: admission fee, membership fee, rate, tuition, service charge, donation, rent, salary, interest, retainer, and assessment. No matter what it is called, 48: monetary and non-monetary charges, discounts, handling and shipping fees, credit charges and other forms of interest, and late-payment penalties. A non-price exchange would be selling a new iron for 10 books of trading stamps or an airline offering tickets as payment for advertising space and time. Monetary and non-monetary exchange may be combined. This is common with automobiles, 49 This combination allows a reduction in the monetary price.From a broader perspective, price is the mechanism for allocating goods and services among potential purchasers and for ensuring competition among sellers in an open market economy. If there is an excess of demand over supply, prices areusually bid up by consumers. If there is an excess of supply over demand, 50A a price contains all the terms of purchaseB obtained by the purchase of a new bottling machine by a soda manufacturerC where the consumer gives the seller money plus a trade-inD available for other itemsE prices are usually reduced by sellersF price means what one pays for what he wants答案解析：46 B这个由obtained起始的过去分词短语是定语，说明cost savings是如何获得的。
职称英语理工类补全短文模拟题(1)
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟题(1)The Dangers of Secondhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health.Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases.In fact，many people who smoke get lung cancel However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes.He lives with his wife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage. __________.(46)No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.Nevertheless，doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathein the smoke. from other people’scigarettes.__________ (47)The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals.In the past.scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. __________(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicalsin their bodies.As a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke at times，whether we realize it or not.For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants，hotels and other public places.Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted.It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke.__________ (49)Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers.The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke People are becoming very aware of the dangersof secondhand smoke. __________ (50)A Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke.D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young.E As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places. .F In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.答案解析46 B 前一句主要讲的是，Gilson与妻子Evelyn生活在一起，而Evelyn自打他们结婚以来一直是差不多每天一包烟。
职称英语理工类C级补全短文精选试题
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语理工类C级补全短文精选试题下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Dung to DeathFields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics given to farm animals. The drugs, which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, helping to create a n e w generation of antibiotic-resistant “superbugs”.The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland w h o looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry. 46 .S o m e 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the U S each year. Mor ethan half are given to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth. 47 .Most researchers assumed that humans b ecome infected with the resistant strains by eating contaminatedmeat. But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products, says Stephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology in Dubendorf. 48 .With millions of tons of animals manure spread onto fields of crops such as wheat and barley each year, this pathway seems an equally likely routefor spreading resistance, he said. The drugs contaminate the crops, which are then eaten. 49.Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides. 50 . His analysis found that Swiss farm manure contains a high percentage of sulphonamides; each hectare of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs. This concentration is high enough totrigger the development of resistance a m o n g bacteria. But vets are not treating the issue seriously.There is growing concern at the extent to which drugs, including antibiotics, are polluting the environment.M a n y drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged and are not broken d o w n by conventional sewage treatment.第 5 部分：补全短文46. E 本句中包含h e 这个代词，故上文中必定有它的先行词，his findings 又表明此人应该是从事科研工作的，句中又提到Switzerland ，考虑多种因素，填入E是正确的。
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2016职称英语(理工)考试补全短文备考习题General Elections in Britain are usually held only once every five years. Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent. The process of protesting about government actions is very slow, even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament. (46)
Pressure groups will seek to influence those who have political power, such as members of Parliament. (47) If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their demands, they will tell members of Parliament about this.
Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public. A powerful way of doing this is by making use of the mass media. (48) Meanwhile, the group will have to be sure of its facts, and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work. Up-to-date information can be made known to members of Parliament and to the general public.
Pressure groups will not only seek to make their causes known to government, but also try to inform and influence the public. (49)
Pressure groups may support political parties, but will lay stress only on some of their policies. For instance, the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party. (50)
A A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter", which fights for better housing for poor people.
B They will want to tell them what policy their interest demands.
C For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed, which pressure groups help to fill.
D There can also be public meetings, demonstrations, etc.
E Governments always stay close to the people.
F However, a pressure group is not a political party, because it does not seek complete or continuous political power.
参考答案：C B D A F
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