鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(八)B卷
鲁教版2020届九年级中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷B卷
鲁教版2020届九年级中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷B卷一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—Did Alice tell you joke?—No. She told me exciting story.A . an; anB . a; aC . an; aD . a; an2. （2分）— Why is there a hole in the wall?— My cat can get in or out it.A . acrossB . pastC . overD . through3. （2分）—Where are you going this afternoon?—To the ． You know，I am always interested in Kun Opera．A . palaceB . theatreC . restaurantD . station4. （2分）She plays the violin ________, but I play it ________ than her.A . well; betterB . well; goodC . good; betterD . good; well5. （2分）—Is there_______ in today's newspaper?—Yes. Premier Li went to see_______ "stay-home children" on December 25th.A . anything special; hundred ofB . something special; hundred ofC . special anything; hundreds ofD . anything special; hundreds of6. （2分）—Are your brothers excited about the vacation?—Yes , of course. ____ my brothers ____ I am looking forward to taking a vacation.A . Both...andB . Not only...but alsoC . Neither...nor7. （2分）I'm glad to Beijing and I have friends here.A . come; manyB . to come; muchC . to come; manyD . come; much8. （2分）The TV play All Is Well shows the problems among Chinese family members triggered(引起) heated discussion.A . whatB . whichC . who9. （2分）Hainan Island is a good place_____.A . go sightseeingB . go sightseeC . to go sightseeingD . to go sightsee10. （2分）——______Bob be the manager of our company?——He ______ be, but I'm not sure.A . Can; mayB . Can; can'tC . May; mustD . May; mustn't11. （2分）—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A . knewB . have knownC . has knownD . will know12. （2分）My brother likes living in the house which is ________ rocks.A . made ofB . made fromC . made inD . made by13. （2分）Tina can spell her name "Tina" in the right order.A . create quicklyB . form letters correctlyC . hear silently14. （2分）Grace ___ a scary movie when someone knocked at the door .A . is watchingB . will watchC . was watching15. （2分）They are not sure _______.A . who is heB . whom is heC . whose he isD . who he is二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） As a single parent of four children, money was always tight .It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't money for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party . But the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas 1.They planned weeks ahead of time , asking2 what they wanted for Christmas. luckily, I have saved $120 for3 to share by all five of us .The big4arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and5them to look for gifts of about fourdollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop. Then we would6back at the “Santa's Workshop.”Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits7 my younger daughter, Tina, who was unusual8. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn't say anything9we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door，10 to be angry again. This is what he told me.“ I was looking11 thinking of what to buy , and I12to read the title cards on the "Giving Trees."One was for a little girl, four years old. And all she 13 for Christmas was a doll .So I took the card off the tree and14 the doll for her. We have s o much and she doesn't have anything.”I never felt so 15 as I did that day.（1）A . shoppingB . travellingC . partiesD . greetings（2）A . the otherB . each otherC . one by oneD . every other one（3）A . toysB . clothesC . presentsD . bills（4）A . dayB . chanceC . timesD . tree（5）A . forcedB . remindedC . invitedD . begged （6）A . drawB . stayC . moveD . meet （7）A . includingB . besidesC . exceptD . regarding （8）A . quietB . excitedC . happyD . ashamed （9）A . sinceB . afterC . whileD . until （10）A . waitingB . readyC . hopingD . afraid（11）A . outB . overC . forwardD . around（12）A . forgotB . stoppedC . failedD . hated（13）A . wantedB . didC . gotD . played（14）A . madeB . searchedC . boughtD . found（15）A . angryB . richC . patientD . bitter三、阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17. （8分） Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s，Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before gettingjobs， Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London，through Asia，to Australia. On the trip，they visited places like India， Iran， and Afghanistan.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap . The book told people about different countries' weather，customs(风俗），and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s，Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular．Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today，400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example，Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information，read the books!（1）Which trip was Tony Wheeler's first guidebook about?A . The United Kingdom.B . From Asia to England.C . From Australia to Afghanistan.D . From England to Australia.（2）Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A . He needed the money.B . His wife asked him to do itC . Many people asked questions about his travels.D . He liked writing books.（3）How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?A . It talked about places most tourists did not go.B . It was longer and more expensive.C . It told people about a country's weather，customs，and places to see.D . It was the first guidebook about Asia.（4）Which sentence below is true?A . Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.B . Tony Wheeler’s first guidebook was not popular.C . After their first trip，Maureen did not travel with Tony.D . Today，Lonely Planet is still a small company.18. （6分）阅读理解When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one trashbin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately.Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account (账户)" service for its residents (居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡).Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.If you don't sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and water. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.（1）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?A . Creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.B . Paying people to sort their trash correctly.C . Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.D . Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.（2）Which of the following would be classified as wet waste?A . Batteries.B . Glasses.C . Leftover food.D . Medicine.（3）What do we know about garbage sorting in China?A . It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.B . There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.C . Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.D . Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.19. （10分）（1）The material above has something to do with ____.A . phone booksB . a websiteC . Oxford UniversityD . newspapers（2）How many requirements (条件) are needed for getting the job?A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（3）This advertisement is probably given by ____.A . a bicycle companyB . newspaper ownersC . Oxford DistributionD . Oxford Distribution（4）If we do the job, ____.A . we can win free bicyclesB . we can design paper roundsC . we will pay extra moneyD . we will wear free uniforms（5）How can we get more information?A . By sending an email.B . By going around all areas.C . By asking a 13-year-old child.D . By asking a 13-year-old child.四、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(八)(II )卷
鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. 1 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）. The nursing home was very 2 . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 3 the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, “I love 4 !”“ 5 Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is6 . It depends on how I decide to 7 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 8 see it .”Then she continued, “I have a 9 . I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can 10 enjoy a new day. Each day is a 11 , I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(帐户) before.”Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you've put in. If you have put a lot of 12 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude（态度）is everything.（1）A . When B. beautiful C. old D. smallB . SinceC . AlthoughD . If（2）A . busyB . beautifulC . oldD . small（3）A . OnB . InC . ByD . Through （4）A . themB . herC . youD . it（5）A . SoB . ButC . AndD . Or（6）A . repairedB . madeC . boughtD . placed （7）A . take upB . think aboutC . tidy upD . ask for （8）A . clearlyB . carefullyC . actuallyD . nearly （9）A . habitB . dreamC . choiceD . suggestion（10）A . alsoB . stillC . everD . only（11）A . giftB . messC . lessonD . journey（12）A . loveB . courageC . kindnessD . happiness二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
鲁教版2020年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷
鲁教版2020年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空Walt Disney came from America. When he was very young, his family moved from the city to a farm.1 Disney was busy most of the time, he could still find 2to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 3 pictures of the animals on the farm. He then. Began 4 stories about them. Later he even began taking artclasses on Saturdays.As he grew older, Disney's art5also grew. He began using a new way to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same picture many times, changing each one a little. Using the camera, he took a photo of each drawing. Next, he put the film through a movie projector(放映机).As the pictures ran6 through the projector, the characters looked 7 Disney soon began to make his drawings into cartoons in this way. And the cartoons were just like 8.Walt Disney was9after many years of hard work. He became one of the world's greatest 10His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day.（1）A . AlthoughB . SoC . If（2）A . moneyB . placeC . time（3）A . drawingB . sellingC . buying（4）A . dressing upB . looking forC . making up（5）A . talentB . reasonC . service（6）A . slowlyB . quicklyC . hardly（7）A . freshB . richC . real（8）A . picturesB . moviesC . stories（9）A . poorB . commonC . successful（10）A . artistsB . actorsC . film stars二、阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （8分）Dear Reader,Think about an 11-year-old child spending her days washing clothes, looking after a baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.Think about a little girl. She knows there will not be enough food for dinner, and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives as the family has no money to send for a doctor.Hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the facts of life.Maria would gladly walk to school, but her mother, now alone, really needs her at home. Maria had to leave school to work for her poor family.But for five dollars a week, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, some-one will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Maria’s mother ge t better crops (收成) from their farm, and earn the money to buy clothes and things for school.To help Maria most, your money is to put together with other helpers, so hardworking people can help themselves. Build a school or a hospital, make their farm better, bring in clean water... This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other, get photos, or study reports. Know you are helping and saving another person in the same world as you. That's how Save the Children works. But without you, it can't work. Please take a moment to fill in this form to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.Save the ChildrenDavid L. GuyerChairman（1）Maria's father, brother and sister died because they_________.A . were too poor to see a doctorB . didn't know where to find a doctorC . didn't have enough food to eatD . were too busy to see a doctor（2）This letter mainly tells you to_________.A . know about poor peopleB . earn some money for poor childrenC . show pity to poor peopleD . donate money to help poor children（3）If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following can't you get from her?A . You can often get some pictures from herB . You can get more money from her when she grows up.C . You can often get her letters.D . You can often be told how she is getting on.（4）This letter most probably appears_________.A . on TVB . in a magazineC . in a dictionaryD . on the radio3. （10分）阅读理解It was Tom's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of presents from his family. His grandpa gave him a beautiful big drum(鼓). Of all the presents, Tom liked his drum best. He made terrible noise with it, but his mother didn't mind. His father was working in the daytime and Tom was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didn't hear the noise. But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise. So one morning she took a knife and went to Tom's house when he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.”（1）How old was Tom?A . He was fifteen years old.B . He was five.C . He was fifty.D . He was half past five.（2）What did his mother think of his making terrible noise with the drum?A . She couldn't stand it.B . She was pleased(满意) with his behavior(行为).C . She didn't mind.D . We don't know.（3）Who didn't like the noise?A . Tom's mother.B . Tom's neighbor.C . Tom's father.D . Tom's grandpa.（4）How did Tom's neighbor deal with(处理) his drum?A . She lied to Tom that something nice was inside his drum.B . She cut the drum open with a knife.C . She called the police.D . She didn't mind it.（5）Was there anything very nice in the drum really?A . No，there was.B . Yes，there wasn't.C . No，there wasn't.D . Yes，there was.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
鲁教版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷
鲁教版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷一、第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）听对话或描述，选图画（）A .B .C .2. （2分）根据录音，选出正确的应答语A . Sure. What are they?B . Yes. You ask.C . Certainly. Anything else?3. （2分）Q: How many hours does the man spend on painting every week?A . About 10 hours.B . About 13 hours.C . About 30 hours.4. （2分）根据录音，选择恰当的答语。
A . Three times a month.B . Three weeks.C . One month.5. （2分）听录音，选择适当的答语（）A . The Yangtze RiverB . The Yellow RiverC . The Amazon二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
( (共3题；共10分)6. （2分）Why does Dave get thinner?A . Because he keeps running every morning.B . Because he practices playing basketball.C . Because he has less food for supper now.7. （2分）What can the man play?A .B .C .8. （6分）听第一段材料，完成小题。
（1）The boy wants to .A . paint a colorful kiteB . make a kite himselfC . ask his mother to make a kite（2）What is the boy's paper kite made of?A . paper, glue and sticks.B . silk, glue and sticks.C . paper, silk, glue and sticks.（3）The boy will know the way to make a kite by at last.A . asking for his motherB . searching for it on the InternetC . painting some colorful drawings三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷 B卷
鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷 B卷一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）What was wrong with Kim yesterday?A . He had a headache.B . He had a cough.C . He had a fever.2. （2分）Why don't they go across the road now?A . Because the traffic lights are red.B . Because there are too many cars.C . Because they are waiting for someone.3. （2分）How far is the Hilton?A . A mile.B . Five miles.C . Five minutes' ride.4. （2分）Choose the best answer to the question you hear.A . 20.B . 40.C . 45.D . 50.5. （2分）What sport does the man like?A . Tennis.B . Basketball.C . Football.二、听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共4题；共21分)6. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Danny hate doing?A . Taking out the rubbish.B . Doing the laundry(洗衣服)．C . Washing the car.（2）How long will it take Danny to do the laundry?A . About 30 minutes.B . About 40 minutes.C . About 50 minutes.（3）When did Danny wash the car?A . Yesterday.B . Last Saturday.C . Last Sunday.7. （6分）听第二段对话，回答 8 至 10 小题。
鲁教版2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题B卷
鲁教版2020届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—What do you think of _________ film Beauty and the Beast?— Wonderful! What about seeing it with me _________second time?A . a; theB . the; theC . a; aD . the; a2. （2分）–How is the _______________ in Hangzhou?– Awful. There are always long lines of cars on roads.A . foodB . weatherC . trafficD . culture3. （2分）My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A . as soon asB . soC . so thatD . even though4. （2分）— Why didn't Tom come to school yesterday afternoon?— He _____ and hurt his leg on the playground.A . fell downB . fell offC . falls downD . falls off5. （2分）The coat be Peter's，but I am not sure．A . can'tB . needn'tC . mayD . must6. （2分）We would like you _______ and we look forward _______ you.A . to come; to seeB . come; to seeingC . come; to seeD . to come; to seeing7. （2分）My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ______ dinner.A . is cookingB . cooksC . was cookingD . will cook8. （2分）--Please ________ slowly (慢地) when you pass(经过) a school.-- OK.A . driveB . runsC . walksD . rides9. （2分）They will be better English their teacher’s help.A . in; withB . at; withC . in; underD . at; under10. （2分）I would rather at home than football. It's too hot outside.A . stay; playingB . stay; playC . to stay; to playD . to stay; playing11. （2分）Hans gave the lecture instead of Einstein perfectly.A . happilyB . excellentlyC . hurriedlyD . simply12. （2分）Peter can learn the new words by heart.A . readB . rememberC . speak13. （2分）_________ Tom ___________ a baseball?A . Do; haveB . Does; haveC . Does; hasD . do; has14. （2分）—Look! The traffic lights turn _______.—We should stop.A . blueB . yellowC . redD . green15. （2分）—Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And . They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A . a good miss is as good as a mileB . it never rains but it poursC . the early bird catches the wormD . every dog has its day二、完型填空。
鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷
鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined (想象) that she would become a writer one day. Like many 1 writers on the Internet, the 28-year-old woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry (制药厂). Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 2 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 3 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbors and their life because she has known them well. Amy has been interested in writing 4 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 5 people she knew. Then one day an editor (编辑) of a famous website emailed her, asking her if she would like to 6 the electronic copyright (授权) of one of her novels. She 7 at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.Now Amy is a full-time 8. So far her eight novels have come out (出版) online, and five of them were printed. "The Internet made me famous and brought me 9," she said. "I earn much more money now—about $60,000 a year. I am happy with my career, but there is one problem — that my talent might run out after five years and I'll have to 10 to work in the medical industry." "Before that day comes, I'll keep writing for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style," said Amy with a smile.（1）A . otherB . othersC . anotherD . the other（2）A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing（3）A . reportsB . novelsC . diariesD . plays （4）A . whenB . whileC . sinceD . until （5）A . aboutB . ofC . toD . with（6）A . buyB . sellC . copyD . write （7）A . agreedB . disagreedC . refusedD . left（8）A . housewifeB . editorC . saleswomanD . writer （9）A . successB . humorC . decisionD . advice（10）A . comeB . goC . returnD . get二、阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分） Deserts(沙漠)do not stay the same size (形状).Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world's biggest desert, Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.Why is the Sahara growing ? In some places , People farm too much. In other places ,animals eat all the grass. or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil(土壤) weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.Why is it a problem? people can not grow food in the desert. people can not build houses, hospitals , or schools in the desert . so people must leave their homes .They must live somewhere else.What can people do ? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. maybe the Sahara will stop growing . It's a big problem. Many people must work together to solve (解决) it?（1）What is the main idea ?(中心思想)A . The Sahara Desert is in Africa .B . Farming too much makes the soil weak.C . Big problem are caused (引起) by the growing Sahara desert.D . Planting trees will help the world.（2）The Sahara is growing .Which of these things is not a reason(理由)？A . Building homesB . Farming too muchC . Animals eating the grassD . Cutting down trees（3）What do we know about deserts ?A . Their size never changesB . They are caused by peopleC . They can make trouble for peopleD . They are all in Africa.（4）Planting trees canA . make the soil weakerB . help people farm lessC . be good for the soilD . make the Sahara grow.（5）Stopping growing the desertA . is easyB . takes a lot of peopleC . is not a big problemD . is not important3. （8分）阅读理解When I was about 12, I had an "enemy", a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true.I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right."Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life！（1）The meaning of the underlined word "enemy" is in Chinese.A . 恩人B . 骗子（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints?A . He agreed with her "enemy".B . He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".C . He asked her to write down all that her "enemy" had said about her.D . He asked her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage?A . The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty.B . The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.C . The writer's father gave her "enemy" a lesson.D . The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A . The Best Advice I Ever HadB . My ParentsC . What People Say about You Is Always RightD . A Serious Criticism4. （10分） Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛 ) as he touched the a nimal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail, insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, sai d it was like a huge fan.Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (温水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.（1）There were _______ blind man who were trying to tell what an elephant was like in the story.C . fiveD . six（2）The man who touched the elephant’s ears must be very_______.A . heavyB . thinC . tallD . strong（3）The underlined word “it” in the last line of the paragraph refers to ___.A . your left handB . your right handC . the waterD . the bowl（4）What makes people think about simple facts differently?A . People’s wrong ideas.B . People’s different experience.C . Simple facts are different sometimes.D . People often disagree with each other.（5）It can be inferred from the passage that we should__________.A . learn from the blind menB . not agree about simple factsC . never think about simple factsD . never decide anything with one side三、单词拼写 (共5题；共34分)5. （10分）单词拼写（1）Do you have a ________ (健康的) lifestyle?（2）Brain is ________ (安静) than most of the students in his class.（3）Alice is ________ (临时照顾) her uncle’s daughter.（4）My father enjoys watching football ________ (比赛).（5）My brother likes the life in the open air(户外). So he often goes ________ (宿营).（6）I need ________ (五十) people to help me with the project(项目).（7）I think it ________ (有必要的) for children to know the history of Shaoxing.（8）There are only six ________ (乘客)on the bus now.（9）Who is ________ (滑稽的、有趣的), Kate or Jim?（10）Traditional Chinese medicine is very popular in ________ (西方的) countries.6. （3分）根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
鲁教版2020届中考模拟联考试卷B卷
鲁教版2020届中考模拟联考试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选型中选择最佳答案填空。
I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is 1 American girl. She is eleven. She 2 with her family in China. There are 3 people in her family. They're her father, her mother, her brother and herself(她自己). She has a cat. 4 name is Mimi. It's Sunday today. They 5 at home. Look! Kate 6 with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim? He is doing 7 homework in his study. Kate 8 Chinese very much， but she can't 9 it very well. Jim likes 10 soccer. He can play it very well.（1）A . aB . anC . theD . /（2）A . liveB . livingC . to liveD . lives（3）A . fiveB . fourC . sixD . three（4）A . ItB . It'sC . ItsD . It is（5）A . are allB . are notC . all areD . not are （6）A . playB . playsC . playingD . is playing （7）A . heB . hisC . herD . my（8）A . likeB . to likeC . likesD . liking （9）A . speakB . tellC . sayD . talk （10）A . playB . playsC . plaiesD . playing二、阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)2. （10分）阅读短文，判断正误。
鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷 B卷
鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷 B卷一、完形填空。
(共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about1.In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to2the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But3they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape helps geese to4energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird5has the hardest job.When it gets tired, it moves behind, and6bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without7than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to8the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up.9they are working towards a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!（1）A . experienceB . successC . friendshipD . teamwork（2）A . look forB . get away fromC . wait forD . walk away from（3）A . busilyB . quicklyD . suddenly （4）A . saveB . wasteC . createD . lose（5）A . behindB . in frontC . on the leftD . on the right （6）A . otherB . everyC . anotherD . any（7）A . restB . painC . excuseD . result（8）A . leadB . liftC . teachD . encourage （9）A . untilC . whileD . before（10）A . specialB . importantC . pleasantD . personal二、阅读理解。
鲁教版2020届九年级下学期英语中考模拟试卷B卷
鲁教版2020届九年级下学期英语中考模拟试卷B卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mr. Black often gives us ________ by Email.A . good informationsB . some good informationC . some good informationsD . a good information2. （2分）______ else may know it because he didn't keep the secret for me.A . NoneB . SomeoneC . AllD . anyone3. （2分）（2015•辽宁丹东）—Who's ________ man under the tree? —He's my uncle, ________ actor.A . a, theB . a, anC . the, theD . the, an4. （2分）September is the _______ month in a year.A . ninthB . nineC . ninethD . nineteen5. （2分）There isn't a museum near where I live. The ______ one is over 30 miles away.A . nearestB . newestC . largestD . more beautiful6. （2分）The Great Wall is one of ______ wonders (奇迹）in the world.A . famousB . more famousC . the more famousD . the most famous7. （2分）Today the Internet，you can do all your shopping from home．A . according toB . thanks toC . instead ofD . as for8. （2分）While she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ her.A . read; was telephoningB . is reading; telephonedC . was reading; telephonedD . read; telephone9. （2分）—After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture, their class raised money for the poor children.—Yes, they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A . collectedB . put upC . brought up10. （2分）There ________ a football match between Class Eight and Class Nine this afternoon.A . is going to haveB . is going to beC . will haveD . are going to be11. （2分）Please take this book _____ Ann.A . inB . onC . to12. （2分）Only _________ save his life.A . can the doctorB . the doctor canC . will the doctorD . could the doctor13. （2分）nice weather it is! Let's play football.A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . What an14. （2分）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech competition last year.A . whoB . whereC . whenD . which15. （2分）—Many people sell animal’s bones for money.— _______.A . Really?B . What a shameC . Don't say soD . That's amazing二、完型填空 (共2题；共20分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷
鲁教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Many cities in China, ______ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.A . includingB . behindC . withoutD . beyond2. （2分）Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs ______ than anyone else in Asia.A . fastB . fasterC . fastestD . the fastest3. （2分）Mom, I don't want to be else. I just want to be_______.A . anybody; myselfB . everybody; myselfC . everybody; meD . anybody; me4. （2分）I think ________ necessary ________ to take more exercise.A . it; for Jim and meB . it's; to Jim and meC . that; for Jim and ID . that's; to Jim and I5. （2分）Could you say it again? I can't understand ___________ you are talking about.A . howB . whenC . whatD . which6. （2分）I like playing computer games, but I can't _______ too much time on it,C . costD . take7. （2分）— Let's go to the park and have a picnic at the weekend.— ______. I can take some photos of the beautiful flowers.A . Sound great.B . No way.C . Nice workD . That's a shame.8. （2分）—Would you like to go to the city park?—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ______.A . neither I doB . neither do IC . neither I willD . neither will I9. （2分）—Linda has a beautiful ．—Yes．She sings really well．A . answerB . shapeC . voiceD . trip10. （2分）If a bear is ___________, it __________ people.A . in danger; attackB . dangerous; attacksC . in danger; will attackD . dangerous; will attack11. （2分）（2016•鄂州）- What will the weather be like tomorrow?- It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?C . shouldD . can't12. （2分）— Is Bill ________ at Chinese?— Yes. So he has ________ us understand him.A . good; difficulty makingB . poor; difficulty to makeC . poor; difficulty making13. （2分）When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.A . were toldB . was toldC . was telling14. （2分）—Linda, remember to fill the bath with warm water.—OK,I will.A . make…worried aboutB . make…full ofC . make...busy with15. （2分）（2015•黑龙江）---- Would you like a glass of water?----_ . I'm not thirsty.A . Yes, please.B . No, thanks.C . No, I wouldn't.二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
鲁教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题B卷
鲁教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题B卷一、单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A . Three cups of coffeesB . Two cups of coffeeC . Two cup of coffees2. （2分）Many young people volunteer at this library.Because there are so many books.A . workB . to workC . workingD . works3. （2分）—Does the soup _______ nice? —Yes, it's hot ,but really delicious.A . SoundB . feelC . lookD . taste4. （2分）Could you ___________ a good way to solve the problem?A . get out ofB . come up withC . run out ofD . get on with5. （2分）Let's move the books onto the desk in our room.A . toB . overC . with6. （2分）— your friend Mary have straight hair curly hair?—She has curly hair.A . Is; orB . Does; orC . Is; andD . Does; and7. （2分）Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.A . fell downB . put offC . got offD . fell asleep8. （2分）—The coat is nice. ________?—Certainly.A . What time is itB . What can you do for meC . Can I try it onD . May I try them on9. （2分）— We shouldn't ____________ the trees any more. Instead, we should plant more trees.— I cannot agree more.A . cut downB . cut upC . cut offD . cut out10. （2分）Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you .A . what was our hometown look likeB . how our hometown looked likeC . what our hometown looked like二、完形填空。
【鲁教版】初三英语Unit 8模拟试卷带答案
一、选择题1．— _______ bike is this? —It’s_______.A．What, me B．Whose, myC．Whose, mine D．Whose, I2．-Listen，who's knocking at the door？Can it be Jim？-No，it can't be him. It must be ____________ .A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone D．else someone 3．I have no fun ____________ too much homework every day.A．do B．doing C．done D．did4．I looked through my test paper again and again ____________ I wouldn't make any mistakes. A．so B．because C．so that D．when 5．During the vacation，he ________ his friend's wed-ding.A．Joined B．joined in C．took part in D．attended6．—I regret ____you that you failed exam.—How I regret so much time playing computer games!A．telling; wasting B．to tell; wastingC．to tell; to waste D．telling ;to waste7．Tom, you should ________ this iPad mini. It is________ .A．value; value B．valuable; valuableC．value; valuable D．valuable; value8．Mr Ma said he was going to have an important meeting________ at 1:00 this afternoon. A．attend B．to attend C．will attend D．attending9．--Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?--It___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A．can’t B．might C．may not D．must10．Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.A．what is the alien doingB．what the alien would doC．where would the alien goD．where the alien is going11．—Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It________be a present from your brother.A．might B．must C．should D．will12．The police ________ early on foot in order to find the truth behind the mystery.A．cut out B．found out C．set out D．blew out13．I am very happy______ your letter.A．receive B．to receive C．received D．receives 14．The medical team ____ ten doctors.A．makes up B．makes up of C．is made up D．is made up of 15．What should we do __________ the flu?A．to prevent B．preventing C．prevent D．prevents16．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t17．—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 18．There's no light on - they ______be at home.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 19．His father often prevents him from ________ computer games.A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays20．— Can you tell me ______________.—Next weekend.A．when they will visit Guanghua TempleB．how will they visit Guanghua TempleC．why they will visit Guanghua Temple【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——是我的。
鲁教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷
鲁教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）He has a good _________. He goes to ________ every day.A . job; workB . work; jobC . work; workD . job; job2. （2分）Air pollution is a big problem. But we have found some ways to _________ it.A . ask forB . deal withC . look forD . stick to3. （2分）—Many young people came to Shenzhen in ________.—Yes, my father was one of them. He came here in his _________.A . 1990s; twentiesB . 1990s; twentyC . the 1990s; twentiesD . the 1990s; twentieth4. （2分）—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much .A . carefulB . more carefulC . most careful5. （2分）下面表示重量单位的是________________.A . NBAB . PC . kg6. （2分）—I saw John in the park this morning..—It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A . can'tB . canC . mustn'tD . must7. （2分）–Taobao is the largest shopping website in China, _________?–Yes, it is very popular now.A . is itB . isn't itC . are theyD . aren't they8. （2分）The boy was excited a word.A . very, to sayB . so, to sayC . too, to say9. （2分）— _______ is the Sports Day?— It's on August 16th.A . HowB . WhenC . WhatD . Where10. （2分）—How many girls are there in your class?— ________ them __________ over twenty.A . A number of, areB . The number of, areC . A number of, isD . The number of, is二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空My name is Jenny. I am twelve. I have some 1. They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate. We are middleschool students. Mike and Jack are in 2 same class. They are in Class Two, Grade One. Mary, Kate and I are in Class Three. This is Mr. Green. He is our English teacher. His 3 name is Jack. This is our new classroom. In the classroom you can see 45 desks and chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 4 the wall. On a desk you can see 5 pencils. The red one is 6. The green one is Kate's. The yellow one is Mary's. Mike's pencil 7 there. His school things are in his classroom.Look! You can see a 8 under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9, too. This is my desk. You can see some books on it. They are our new books. I am 10, because I always put the things in the right place.（1）A . studentsB . brothersC . sistersD . friends（2）A . aB . anC . theD . /（3）A . familyB . firstC . lastD . second（4）A . onB . inC . underD . to（5）A . oneB . twoC . threeD . any（6）A . meB . IC . mineD . my（7）A . don'tB . aren'tC . isn'tD . doesn't（8）A . ballB . penC . bagD . notebook（9）A . Jack'sB . Mary'sC . Kate'sD . mine（10）A . welcomeB . tidyC . lastD . friendly三、阅读理解 (共3题；共41分)12. （8分）阅读理解It seems that many stars are putting their fashion (时尚) skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing.Avril Lavigne“With a lot of designs, I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavigne said. Her product, named after a childhood nickname (绰号) from her father, was created three years ago, but Lavigne came up with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old.Victoria BeckhamVictoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic in 2004. Later, she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singer.MadonnaPop queen Madonna created her fashion products in collaboration (合作) with the Swedish clothing company Hennes & Mauritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors' product for Macy's called “Material Girl”.Jessica SimpsonJessica Simpson created her own collection of jeans. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc.Justin TimberlakeNo one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberlake's fans and models.（1）All of the people mentioned in the passage above are ________.A . friendsB . singersC . musiciansD . stars（2）What does the underlined word “elements” mean in Chinese?A . 器材B . 天分C . 要素D . 染料（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Victoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a designer.B . Madonna once worked for Hennes & Mauritz AC . Justin Timberlake had a talent for designing when he was a child.D . Both Jessica Simpson and Madonna created their own jeans brands.（4）Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A . How to be a famous star.B . To be models is a hard work.C . Working with others is important.D . Some stars have succeeded in designing.13. （25分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
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鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carrya nice 1 to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “I'm working harder than ever,” David says, “ 2 I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are 3 their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could 4 their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known 5 “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that it's 6 for a company to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people don't want to 7for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it's hard to hire people if you make a 8for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work 9 when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them 10money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”（1）A . suitB . bagC . breakfastD . newspaper（2）A . orB . soC . whileD . unless（3）A . helpingB . invitingC . encouragingD . warning（4）A . be good forB . be interested inC . be friendly toD . be pleased with （5）A . ofB . asC . forD . about（6）A . harderB . saferC . easierD . worse（7）A . put upB . get upC . look upD . dress up（8）A . planB . ruleC . fireD . mark（9）A . politelyB . seriouslyC . correctlyD . happily（10）A . saveD . waste二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once there was a young lion named Leo who loved to play. He often played with his brothers and sisters. Sometimes his mother would play with him, too. But Leo wished for 1 more. He wanted to play with other 2.So one day Leo walked up to Millie the monkey. "Would you like to play with me?" he asked."I cannot play with you," said Millie. "Lions are 3."Then Leo asked Fred the fox to play. But Fed's mother had told him to 4 lions. Pat the pig said that lions did not make good friends.Leo had tears in his eyes as he went along.Leo heard a 5 sound as he was walking home. Someone seemed to be crying. Then Leo saw Zip the zebra. The poor little zebra was caught in a 6 net. And Zip cried even more 7 when he saw Leo coming.Leo told Zip that he wanted to 8 him. He used his sharp teeth to chew a hole in the net. Soon Zip was free. He jumped out of the net and licked Leo's face.The next morning Leo saw Zip's mother standing close to Zip."Hi, Leo," called Zip."Thank you for 9 my child," said Zip's mother.Then Leo saw the other animals. All the animals invited Leo to play with them. Leo 10 the day playing with his new friends. They played tag, hide-and-seek, and follow the leader. Leo's wish had come true finally.（1）A . somethingB . anythingC . nothingD . everything（2）A . peopleB . animals（3）A . friendlyB . strongC . generousD . dangerous（4）A . keep in touch withB . stay away fromC . get ready forD . make friends with （5）A . usualB . happyC . strangeD . natural（6）A . doctor'sB . policeman'sC . worker'sD . hunter's（7）A . quietlyB . loudlyC . carefullyD . quickly（8）A . killD . follow（9）A . feedingB . believingC . teachingD . saving（10）A . spentB . tookC . costD . paid三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） Even a child knows that nodding the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled（迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes".If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily,“Drive me to my office at once!” The driver sa id in a low voice, "Yes, sir," smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.（1）In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means ________.A . "Yes" " No"B . "No" " Yes"C . "Yes" " Yes"D . "No" " No"（2）According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _________.A . nod his headB . shake his headC . neither nod his head nor shake his headD . both nod his head and shake his head（3）Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _________.A . the Indian driver had something important to doB . the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC . the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD . in India shaking the head means agreement（4）The foreigner became angry because__________.A . the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB . he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC . he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didn't say any wordsD . the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（5）The phrase" on the contrary" means _____.A . 正相反B . 总之C . 与之相同D . 在另一方面（6）In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means ________.A . "Yes" " No"B . "No" " Yes"C . "Yes" " Yes"D . "No" " No"（7）According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _________.A . nod his headB . shake his headC . neither nod his head nor shake his headD . both nod his head and shake his head（8）Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _________.A . the Indian driver had something important to doB . the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC . the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD . in India shaking the head means agreement（9）The foreigner became angry because__________.A . the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB . he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC . he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didn't say any wordsD . the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（10）The phrase" on the contrary" means _____.A . 正相反B . 总之C . 与之相同D . 在另一方面4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。