高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词T 含解析 精品
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)高考单词F 含解析
高考单词Fface ［feɪs］n。
脸vt。
面临,面对You should gather your courage to face the challenge。
【2010上海单选】你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战.短语：be faced with面临，面对When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two choices。
【2007山东完形】当我们面对挑战的时候我们通常有两种选择.face up to勇于面对（困难的事实或问题）Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out。
【2014浙江单选】解决事情的最好方法是面对问题而不是逃离问题。
face to face 面对面Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life easier and more efficient, have reduced the need for face —to- face communications.【2010江西单选】电脑和手机尽管使我们的生活更简单更高效,但是它们减少了我们对面对面交流的需求。
face的形容词形式：facial [ˈfeɪʃəl] adj. 面部的facial expression 面部表情fact ［fækt] n。
事实，真相The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new.【2015北京阅读】大学生在经济上依靠父母并不是什么新鲜事。
短语:in fact 事实上，实际上= as a matter of factIn fact, it is actually a very big deal! 【2015安徽任务型读写】事实上，这是一件大事。
2016年高考英语3500词汇
2016年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词A
高考单词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃The U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. 【2008上海阅读】美国和欧洲应该抛弃支付部分将粮食转换为生物能源费用的政策同义词：desert v. 抛弃n. 沙漠able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的用法：be able to do sth 能够做某事He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. 【2014江西阅读】他希望他能够继续家庭传统able的反义词：unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj. 不能够用法：be unable to do 不能做某事Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.【2014福建阅读】Isabelle的身体不能够生产红细胞。
able的动词：enable [ɪˈneɪbl] vt. 使能够用法：enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人或某物能够做某事I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. 【2014福建阅读】我认为我能够得到一个好的分数，这个分数使我能够进入我理想的大学。
able的三个名词形式：ability; disability; inabilityability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.【2011湖南单选】表达想法的能力与想法同等重要。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词R 含解析 精品
高考单词Rrabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔race [reɪs] n. 比赛；种族；v. 比赛；快速移动Most people thought the race was over before it began.【2011辽宁阅读】许多人认为比赛在开始之前就结束了。
If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion.【2012福建完形】如果我们能够毫无偏见地让孩子们做自己，他们将会和任何宗教或地区的人们做朋友。
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars.【2011辽宁阅读】在汽车时代早期，几乎每一位汽车制造商都会使自己的车辆参加比赛。
But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing towards me.【2007全国二完形】当我驶入主干道的时候，我突然看到大量汽车朝我驶来。
短语：race to do竞相做某事Students in the United States are racing to learn Chinese.【2012辽宁阅读】美国的学生竞相学习中文。
race的形容词形式：racial [ˈreɪʃl] 种族的radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃn] n. 放射，放射物radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 收音机radioactive [reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] adj. 放射性的radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. 镭rag [ræɡ] n.抹布I noticed an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its handle and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage.【2012江西完形】我注意到一个老人坐在自行车上，车把上挂着木桶，座位上放着篮子的抹布和瓶子短语：in rags 衣衫褴褛rag的形容词形式：ragged [ˈrægɪd] adj. 破旧的，衣衫褴褛的David was a small boy in ragged clothes.【2009山东完形】大卫是一个穿着破旧的小男孩。
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词G
高考单词Ggain [ɡeɪn] v. 获得；增加n. 利益，好处；收益In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.【2012辽宁阅读】在过去的20年，中国的研究项目在Western大学获得了巨大的欢迎。
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take a part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.【2008浙江改错】去年寒假我的一些同学决定和朋友旅行而我却选择兼职以增加经验、赚钱。
The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”.【2007上海阅读】USPS希望从销售“永久邮票”当中获得收益。
To Mr.Sauven, th ese “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation of the wild.【2012北京阅读】对于Mr.Sauven而言，生态系统的服务远比开发荒野的好处要重要。
gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏，比赛garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库）garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾garden [ˈɡɑːdən] n. 花园gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门gather [ˈɡæðə] v. 聚集，集合；搜集；收集, 收拢（分散的东西）Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction.【2007重庆阅读】因为此次拍卖有许多高质量的藏品，一群潜在的买家因此而聚在一起。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词P 含解析 精品
高考单词Ppace [peɪs] n. 步伐，节奏；v. （因为紧张）踱步Study and write at your own pace, as you have a year to go through the project.【2014湖南阅读】以你自己的节奏去学习和写作，因为你有一年的时间去经历这个项目。
I found Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down.【朗文高阶】我发现马克在医院里焦躁地走来走去。
短语：keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱，与……步伐一致I didn’t have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.【2011北京完形】我不能和队里的其他成员步伐一致，并且他们会嘲笑我。
pack [pæk] v. 打包n. 包，包裹；一群（动物），一伙（人）Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.【2009江西完形】很快，他们把他们的东西打包然后朝和的方向走去。
Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack.【2011湖北阅读】嚎叫是一种在狼群中很常见的行为。
In Manhattan, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.【2009山东阅读】在美国税收最高的城市曼哈顿，七天药店里面一包万宝路的香烟售价为10.06美元。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词N 含解析
高考单词Nnail [neɪl] n.钉子name [neɪm] n. 名字；名声，名誉v. 给……取名；识别This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.【2011辽宁完形】今年我决定做一些事情去重新获得作为叔叔的好名声。
The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.【2009天津阅读】新加坡人给他们的地点取名的方式是独特的。
He named my problems and offered solutions.【2013浙江阅读】他看出了我的问题并主动提供了解决措施。
短语：call sb names 辱骂某人；18,000,000 kids say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports.【2008上海阅读】18,000,000名孩子说他们被大声嚷嚷过或辱骂过。
name … after … 以……为命名What was the skeleton named after?【2012全国二阅读】这个骷髅是以什么为命名的？you name it 凡是你说的出的(应有尽有)You name it!【2011 全国一单选】凡是你说的出的(应有尽有)!narrow [ˈnærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的；小的，有限的；勉强的；v. （使范围、差距等）变小；（使）变窄Setting off very early, we went along an extremely narrow road.【2007重庆改错】出发的非常早，我们沿着极其狭窄的道路行走。
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.【2008广东阅读】今天的代沟并没有消失，但是它在许多家庭里都变小了。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词Q 含解析 精品
高考单词Qquake [kweɪk] v. 震动；（因恐惧而）颤抖They felt the ground quake as the bomb exploded.【朗文高阶】炸弹爆炸时, 他们觉得地都震动了. quaking with fear/cold【朗文高阶】因恐惧/寒冷而颤抖.拓展：earthquake n. 地震qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v. （使）有资格An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.【2015上海完形】许多书籍和电影都有资格作为流行文化中的爱的故事。
qualify的形容词形式：qualified；qualify的名词形式：qualificationqualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 有资格的，合格的；胜任的I think that I’m qualified for the position.【2010天津写作】我认为我能胜任这个岗位。
Its staff is qualified and professional.【2013上海阅读】它的员工是合格的且胜任的。
qualification [kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 资格，资格证书You could end up with a qualification as an instructor.【2014 广东】最后你可以取得一个导师资格证书阅读quality [ˈkwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量；品质；优质；Poor air quality can lead to heart attack.【2012陕西阅读】不好的空气质量会导致心脏病发作。
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for others.【2014湖南填空】邻居应该有的重要品质就是考虑他人。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词M 含解析 精品
高考单词Mmachine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器mad [mæd] adj. 生气的，发疯的I knew dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.【2010全国二阅读】我知道爸爸会发疯的并且我不得不让她明白她所做的的错的。
madam [ˈmædəm] n. 夫人，女士magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔力，魅力；魔术adj. 有魔力的，神奇的she acquires the magic of some great achievements.【2009上海阅读】她学到了一些伟大成就的魅力。
To learn the magic tricks, you can go to Club Med Circus School.【2014江西阅读】为了学习魔术技巧，你可以去Med Circus School俱乐部。
We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it.【2010江西写作】我们在日常生活中都会使用一些神奇的字却并没有意识到。
maid [meɪd] n. 女仆mail [meɪl] n. 邮政v. 邮寄mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮箱main [meɪn] adj.最主要的There are two main reasons for this.【2009安徽阅读】这有两个主要原因。
mainland [ˈmeɪnlənd] n. 大陆major [ˈmeɪdʒə] adj. 重大的，严重的；重要的，主要的n.专业，某专业的学生v. 主修Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.【2015全国卷二】现在这个前皇家宫殿作为主要旅游景点向公众开放。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词K 含解析 精品
高考单词Kkangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. 袋鼠kettle [ˈketl] n. 水壶keen [kiːn] adj.强烈的，渴望的短语：be keen on 喜欢Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure. 【2007山东阅读】趣味阅读很重要，因为喜欢读书的儿童可以获得终生的乐趣。
keep [kiːp] v. 保持；保留，留着；存储；饲养To make it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.【2016北京单选】为了使与我们更容易取得联系，你最好保持这张卡片在手边。
She handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.【2012全国二完形】她递给我一个耳环，说我应该保留这个耳环以防有人来认领。
You can keep a book for ever and read it many times.【2008安徽阅读】你可以存一本书并且读很多次People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals.【2008北京阅读】用马来拉重物的人会选择饲养更强壮的动物。
短语：keep doing sth 不停做某事We keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.【2016天津阅读】我们不停地保持推迟任务因为它要么太无聊要么太难。
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词O
高考单词Oobey [əʊˈbeɪ] v. 遵守，服从She should always obey her owners’ orders.【2014山东阅读他应该服从主人的命令】同义词：observe v. 遵守反义词: disobey 不遵守；oppose v. 反对；object v. 反对object [ˈɔbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，东西；目标v. 反对They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.【2014广东阅读】他们记录了从土豆到高尔夫手套的所有丢失的东西。
The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger.【2014江苏阅读】我们越生气，我们就越有可能移项引起我们愤怒的目标。
短语：object to (doing) sth 反对（做）某事Unless our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.【2010上海单选】除非我们的经理反对汤姆加入俱乐部，否则我们将接受他作为俱乐部的一员。
object做动词时的名词形式：objection n. 反对同义词：oppose v. 反对objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] adj. 客观的n. 目标The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.【2008广东阅读】摆脱消极自我形象的最好方式就是要意识到你的形象远非客观，同时要相信你是有一些积极的品质的。
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词B
高考单词Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 宝贝；婴儿；幼兽bachelor[ˈbætʃələ]n. 学士；单身汉Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley.【2010山东阅读】Armantrout是一个加利福利亚人，在UC Berkeley获得了学士学位。
短语：Bachelor’s Day 光棍节拓展：与“学位”相关的表达：master硕士；doctor博士；degree度数，学位backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading.【2015广东阅读】诸如父母教育背景之类的事情对儿童的阅读有很大的影响。
People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.【2012全国二阅读】某些美国文化背景的人似乎比其他人的面部表情更丰富。
bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌拓展:medium的复数为mediabad [bæd] adj. 不好的；糟糕的bad的副词形式: badly [ˈbædlɪ] adv.严重地，非常；坏地，不好地The students behaved bad ly in the writer’s classes.【2013浙江阅读】作者课堂上的学生表现的不好。
H高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词H
高考单词Hhabit [ˈhæbɪt] n 习惯;用法：get into/in the habit of doing sth; develop/form the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯Sean has formed the habit of jogging along the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.【2010上海单选】Sean已经养成了沿着有3排树的大街每天锻炼两小时的习惯。
Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.【2012浙江单选】如果你养成反思自己所学的东西，你作为学生的表现将会是极其优秀的。
habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly.【2007浙江阅读】有一天他会见了Mattoni教授，Mattoni教授正在为一只濒临灭绝的蝴蝶重建栖息地。
hair [heə] n. 头发haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n. 理发half [hæf] adj. n. 半hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅ham [hæm] n. 火腿hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə] n. 汉堡包hammer ['hæmə] n. 锤子hand [hænd] n. 手；指针v. 递给用法: hand sb sth= hand sth to sb 给某人某物I handed her the flowers.【2009浙江阅读】我将花递给她短语：give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary.【2007湖南写作】你就是那个在必要的时候给我帮助的人。
高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)WXYZ部分
高考单词WXYZwag [wæg] v. 摇摆Dogs wag their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited.【2007福建阅读】狗朝不同的方向摇晃尾巴取决于他们是否兴奋。
wage [weɪdʒ] n.（按日，小时，周领取的）薪水But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wage s or living on benefits，they are often unobtainable.【2012福建阅读】假期是昂贵的，并且对于那些依靠低薪水和救济金的人来说，假期是很难获得的。
waist [weɪst] n. 腰部wait [weɪt] v. n. 等，等候I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment could show returns.【2011陕西阅读】我知道父母必须要等很长的时间他们的投资才能获得回报。
短语：wait for…等待……He has to wait for a call.【2007湖南听力】他不得不等待电话。
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事We can’t wait to hear from you.【2011江西阅读】我们迫不及待地收到你的来信。
waiter [ˈweɪtə] n. 男服务员waiting room n. 候车室waitress [ˈwetrɪs] n. 女服务员wake [weɪk] v. 醒来，弄醒In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. [阅读]2010湖北在过去城市里没有人造灯，当天黑了人们就睡觉了，然后再午夜左右就醒了。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词L 含解析
高考单词Llab [læb] 等于laboratory [ˈlæbrətɔ:ri] n. 实验室It was a strange-looking machine — one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.【2012江西阅读】这是一个看上去非常奇怪的机器—这是他爸爸从他工作的实验室带回来的。
labour [ˈleɪbə] n. 劳动；工人，劳动力；v. 辛勤工作，努力They organize their lives with a clear division of labor.【2015安徽阅读】他们管理他们的生活有一个清晰的分工。
The flow of labor is a growing problem.【2007陕西阅读】劳动力流动是一个日益严重的问题。
But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue.【2013辽宁阅读】但是几年前，科学家们努力发现大脑在不达到疲劳的状态下可以工作多长时间。
lack [læk] n. 缺乏vt. 缺乏They lacked support from the local government.【2011天津阅读】他们缺乏来自当地政府的支持短语：lack of (此时lack为名词)Lack of self-confidence is his last straw, I am afraid.【2016江苏单选】恐怕缺乏自信是压垮他的最后稻草。
ladder [ˈlædə] n. 梯子lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人lake [leɪk] n. 湖lamb [læm] n. 羔羊lame [leɪm] adj. 跛的，瘸的lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源land [lænd] n. 土地，陆地v. 着陆，降落；登陆，到达；谋得（工作或合同）when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.【2009安徽阅读】当人们砍伐树木的时候，通常他们可以用这块土地一到两年。
高考英语3500词十年真题版20072016：高考单词V 含解析
高考单词Vvacation [vəˈkeɪʃn] n. 假期But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.【2007江苏阅读】真正的转折点发生在1951年我和妻子以及5个孩子一起休假的时候。
短语：on (a) vacation 在度假I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I can find the money.【2012全国二单选】如果我能获得足够的钱的话我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj. (座位，房屋，土地)空的，未被占用的；（职位）空缺的Only a few apartments were vacant.【朗文高阶】只有一些公寓是空着的。
He was offered the position of headmaster when it fell apart. 【朗文高阶】校长职位空了以后给了他。
vague [veɪɡ] adj. 含糊的，不清楚的it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains.【2011上海阅读】何地以及如何重新埋葬人类遗体时不清楚的。
vain [veɪn]短语：in vain 徒劳I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.【2010江苏单选】我非常努力地去找该问题的解决措施，但是毫无结果。
valid [ˈvælɪd] adj. 有效的，合理的Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid.【2013广东阅读】只有拥有有效的反对作弊的措施，互联网大学才能展示出他们的考试和文凭是有效的。
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高考单词Ttable [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子，表格table tennis [ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs] n. 乒乓球tablet [ˈtæblət] n. 药片tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝take [teɪk] v. 带（走），拿（走），搬（走）；拿开；花费（时间，金钱或努力）；接受；拿着；乘坐；学习；参加（考试或测验）；服（药），吃（药）Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.【2016全国卷三】Eudora Welty决定带他的两个纽约朋友外出吃饭。
Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2016北京单选】一旦农场被破坏了，需要很长世间才能恢复。
The robot can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine.【2015天津阅读】这个机器人可以做一些诸如提醒年长的家庭成员吃药的事情。
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.【2016北京阅读】从那以后，我开始学习诸如数据学和高级数学这样的课程。
We’d take the train into the city center.【2012湖北阅读】我们将乘坐火车去市中心。
When did St Andrews University begin to take full-time women students?【2012湖北阅读】St Andrews大学什么时候开始接受全日制的女学生。
What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?【2011北京听力】说话的人在星期五将参加什么考试？Just take it.【2014福建阅读】你拿着!短语：take … for granted 认为……理所当然。
What is take for granted could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems.【2013江西阅读】一些我们认为理所当然的东西对于那些四处寻找去解决普通问题的国家来说是有用的。
take/think of/assume/regard/refer to/see/view A as B把A当作BLearning more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an electivecourse.【2015天津单选】更加了解中国文化之后，杰克决定把中国乡村音乐当成一个有效的课程。
take delight/pleasure/pride in (doing) sth 对……感到高兴/骄傲He took pride in having contributed to the world.【2014广东阅读】他为世界做贡献感到骄傲。
take place 发生Where does the conversation probably take place?【2016 全国一听力】该对话可能在哪发生。
tale [teɪl] n. 故事, 传说In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic.【2007全国一完形】在美国有一个关于讲述机械师女儿的非同寻常的故事。
talent [ˈtælənt] n. 才能，天才She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years.【2014天津阅读】40多年来，他主动将时间和才能奉献给这样的公司A growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible.【2012全国二阅读】一种成熟的思维模式认为没有哪一个天才是上天赋予的，努力和学习使一切皆有可能。
talent的形容词形式：talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject without trying it.【2015湖南阅读】没有尝试我们就不知道我们是否对某个科目感兴趣或者在某个科目上有天赋。
talk [tɔːk] v. 谈话，交谈；商谈；说话n. 交谈，演讲Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers us.【2013湖南单选】大约每天晚上两点钟，苏将说梦话，这让我们很烦。
There will be a talk on global warming this week.【2011安徽阅读】这周将会有一个关于全球变暖的演讲。
用法：talk to/with 和……说话Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.【2010湖南阅读】在和医生商谈之前请不要使用新药。
talk about谈论……Everyone is talking about China.【2009辽宁阅读】每个人都在谈论中国。
talk的形容词形式：talkative [ˈtɔ:kətɪv] adj. 健谈的tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的tank [tæŋk] n. 箱，罐；坦克tanker [ˈtæŋkə] n. 油船tap [tæp] n. 水龙头；轻拍v轻拍；开发，利用Most bottled water is just tap water.【2008湖北阅读】大多数瓶装水就是自来水。
The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.【2014湖北阅读】拍打沿岸的波浪使一切都变缓慢了。
If the resources can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the there is no further reason not to do so.【2012北京阅读】如果可以在不减少荒野提供的服务的条件下开发资源，那么就没有理由不这么做。
tape [teɪp] n. 磁带v. 录制；贴粘Suddenly, a car key fell from an envelope taped behind the book.【2009辽宁完形】突然一个车钥匙从粘在书后面的信封里面掉了下来。
The Food Network got to know Lieberman through his taped show.【2007全国二阅读】Food Network从录制的节目中知道了Lieberman。
target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n. 靶子；目标，对象v. 以……为目标/对象With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers.【2014福建单选】随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。
It targets rich people as its potential customers.【2009湖北阅读】它以富人作为目标，把他们当作潜在的顾客。
task [tɑːsk] n. 任务, 工作It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremelydifficult to complete.【2013全国二单选】在他读完报纸之后Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务是很难完成的。
taste [teɪst] v. 品尝；尝起来n. 味道；品味；口味，爱好The pineapple was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.【2008全国一阅读】该菠萝营养丰富并且尝起来很好。
After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water.【2010广东语法填空】在学生离开之后，老师让另一个学生品尝水。
This restaurant has become popular for its wide range of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.【2010湖北单选】该餐厅以食物的多样性而出名，这些食物能适合所有口味并且适合个收入阶层。
In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family ——both his father and his brother were painters.【2011重庆阅读】事实上，他从家人那里继承了对艺术的卓越的品味——他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家An ocean view is much to the customers’ t aste.【2015重庆阅读】一个非常符合顾客爱好的海景。
get a taste of 体验，感受I got a taste of that dream in 2001.【2011北京阅读】在2001年我体验到那一梦想。