中考英语 阅读提分宝典 专题4 综合填空 冀教版

综合填空〖命题分析〗综合填空是中考完形填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。

试题特点是一篇短文挖空8-10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。

〖真题范例〗（重庆）Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything When he 1 , he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible，It seemed to Peter that losing was the 2 thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 3 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think 4 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 5 on his face. While Peter looked serious all the time, Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊), but he lost in the end.“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.But Peter didn’t 6 happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 7 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 8 of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8.◎真题感悟本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了彼得是学校里最好的乒乓球运动员，在他看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情。

然而艾伯特使彼得明白，喜欢一项运动才是最重要的。

本题只设8个空，但考查的内容还比较全面：其中1，6两题考查了动词；2题是考查形容词；3题考查介词；4题考查副词；5题考查名词；7题考查连词；8题考查代词。

这些内容有的是固定搭配，有的要通过上下文语境完成。

做起来有一定的难度。

【答案解析】〖技巧点拨〗⑴通读全文，了解大意先不要忙于做题，而要跳过空格，把整篇文章速读一遍，弄懂文章主旨大意，抓住文章主题，找出文中的关键词。

另外，要重视文中的首尾句，因为首尾句可能是短文的主题句。

⑵先易后难，仔细推敲根据先易后难原则，对有把握的选项可一锤定音，对一时没有把握的空格暂且搁置一下。

然后再联系上下文，细心考虑文章的整体结构，抓住带空词句及前后句意思，反复推敲、琢磨，再依据语法、固定搭配等确定单词。

⑶复读全文，验证答案全文填好后，还应逐题检查验证，看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否正确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，如名词的复数、代词的格等。

另外，检查过程中，还要注意短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。

专题训练Passage 24Don’t miss the New Ocean Waves!Do you like pop music？Most people do. One of the best 1 on themusic scene is the New Ocean Waves. In the last twelve months, they’ve hadthree major 2 and made a hit CD. They’re going to 3 on CCTVnext month. And then they’re going to go on a world 4 in which theywill perform in ten different cities. Be sure not to miss them 5 theycome to a city near you—if you can get tickets, that is.“For years, we played other people’s songs,” says lead 6 Zhu Wen. “But now we play mostly our own songs. We’ve 7 a few songs in the top ten, but we really 8 to have a number one hit some day.” Good luck to the New Ocean Waves! They’re off to a great start. And they’re 9 nice people. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for 10 children?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【篇章导读】本文介绍了新浪潮乐队以及最近乐队的演出情况。

【答案解析】Passage 25Now students’ English handwriting(书法) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 1 , here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight 2 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 3 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 4 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 5 .Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 6 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 7 a good habit.Draw more pictureDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 8 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no change to draw at school, you can practice by 9 at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 10 run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course！1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【篇章导读】现在学生的英语书写越来越差，这让老师们感到很焦虑，短文从四个方面指导学生如何把英语书法练好。

【答案解析】Passage 26In my life, I have a lot of friends, 1 there is a special one who I'm themost thankful to. I first knew him when I began to go to school. He has been withme ever since.Though he 2 serious, he is really fun as you get close to him. He is veryquiet, smart and knowledgeable. He knows every language of the world, all the eventsof 3 , all the thoughts of great scientists and so on. He is admired(钦佩) by4 who meets him.To me, he has been a great 5 as well. He first taught me the secrets of my own language and then those of others. With these keys, he showed us how to unlock all the arts and sciences of man.My friend is quite 6 . Although I am slow in understanding. I can return to him again and again, and he is 7 ready to teach me. When I am 8 , he makes me relaxed. When I am lonely, he stays with me silently. When I am sad, he 9 me up. He is a friend not only to me, but also to 10 o f people around the world. Shall I tell you his name? His name is “Reading”.【篇章导读】本文介绍了自己的一位特别的朋友，从他那里，作者受益非浅。