Emancipation Proclamation林肯独立宣言
林肯与解放黑奴宣言【英文】
What was the Emancipation Proclamation
Preliminary proclamation issued 22nd Sept 1862 Freed all slaves who were in Confederate states fighting against the Union Did not free all slaves! Wcoln and the Emancipation Proclamation
Race Relations in the South 1863-1912 Unit 4
What motives lay behind Lincoln’s issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation?
Timeline
1861 Outbreak of Civil War July 1861 Crittenden Resolutions 13 March 1862Annulment of Fugitive Slave Laws 10 April 1862 Congress agree to compensate slave owners 19 June 1862 Congress rule slavery is illegal in U.S. territories
Resources
4 handouts
– – – – Encarta Farmer Zinn Brogan
Willoughby p.19-29 Internet
– /USASproclamation.ht m – /exhibits/featured_documents/eman cipation_proclamation/index.html
林肯独立宣言英文版
林肯独立宣言英文版The Declaration of Independence is one of the most significant historical documents in American history. It was written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. This document marked the official separation of the thirteen American colonies from the Kingdom of Great Britain and the formation of the United States of America. Although there is no exact evidence of Abraham Lincoln's involvement in the writing or drafting of the Declaration of Independence, his admiration for it is well-documented. Throughout his presidency, Lincoln emphasized the principles laid out in the Declaration, particularly the idea that all men are created equal and are entitled to certain unalienable rights.The Preamble of the Declaration of Independence states, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." These words became the foundation of American democracy and greatly influenced Lincoln. He strongly believed in the equality of all individuals and fought to abolish slavery, citing that it contradicted the principles outlined in the Declaration.Lincoln's admiration for the Declaration of Independence can be seen in his speeches and writings. In his iconic Gettysburg Address, delivered on November 19, 1863, during the American Civil War, Lincoln referenced "Four score and seven years ago," referring to the Declaration of Independence signed in 1776. He stated that the American nation was "conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal." Lincoln alsohighlighted the significance of preserving the Union, which he believed was necessary to ensure that the principles of the Declaration would endure.In another notable speech, known as the "House Divided" speech delivered in 1858, Lincoln talked about the impact of the Declaration on the issue of slavery. He argued that the nation could not continue to exist divided between free and slave states while claiming to uphold the principles of the Declaration. Lincoln believed that the Declaration's espousal of equality and liberty would eventually lead to the abolition of slavery, which he saw as a violation of these principles.Furthermore, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863, was directly influenced by the principles of the Declaration. This executive order declared that all slaves in the Confederate states were to be set free. Lincoln justified this action by stating that it was in line with the principles of the Declaration, which proclaimed the equality and freedom of all individuals.In conclusion, while Abraham Lincoln did not have a direct role in the writing or drafting of the Declaration of Independence, he held great admiration for the document and its principles. Throughout his presidency, Lincoln emphasized the ideas of equality, liberty, and unalienable rights that were laid out in the Declaration. His speeches, such as the Gettysburg Address and the "House Divided" speech, as well as his actions such as the Emancipation Proclamation, reflected his deep belief in these principles and his dedication to upholding them.。
独立宣言中英文版
独立宣言Declaration of Independence (1776)The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America.When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments is instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to affect their safety and happiness.Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. -- Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrantsonly.He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the state remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws for naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands.He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers.He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance.He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislature.He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to civil power.He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation:For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:For protecting them, by mock trial, from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these states:For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world:For imposing taxes on us without our consent:For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury:For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offenses:For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule in these colonies:For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments:For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burned our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworth the head of a civilized nation.He has constrained our fellow citizens taken captive on the high seas to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands.He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms: our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.Nor have we been wanting in attention to our British brethren.We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of thecircumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends.We, therefore, the representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress, assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name, and by the authority of the good people of these colonies, solemnly publish and declare, that these united colonies are, and of right ought to be free and independent states; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the state of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as free and independent states, they have full power to levey war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.New Hampshire: Josiah Bartlett, William Whipple, Matthew Thornton Massachusetts: John Hancock, Samual Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, Elbridge GerryRhode Island: Stephen Hopkins, William ElleryConnecticut: Roger Sherman, Samuel Huntington, William Williams, Oliver WolcottNew York: William Floyd, Philip Livingston, Francis Lewis, Lewis Morris New Jersey: Richard Stockton, John Witherspoon, Francis Hopkinson, John Hart, Abraham ClarkPennsylvania: Robert Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, John Morton, George Clymer, James Smith, George Taylor, James Wilson, George Ross Delaware: Caesar Rodney, George Read, Thomas McKeanMaryland: Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, Charles Carroll of CarrolltonVirginia: George Wythe, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Nelson, Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton North Carolina: William Hooper, Joseph Hewes, John PennSouth Carolina: Edward Rutledge, Thomas Heyward, Jr., Thomas Lynch, Jr., Arthur MiddletonGeorgia: Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, George Walton.美国独立宣言英国与其美洲殖民地之间的战争於一七七五年四月开始。
亚伯拉罕林肯美国奴隶制度废除倡导者和第任总统
亚伯拉罕林肯美国奴隶制度废除倡导者和第任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯：美国奴隶制度废除倡导者和第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln）是美国历史上备受尊敬和崇敬的人物之一。
他不仅是美国历史上奴隶制度废除的倡导者，还是美国历史上第16任总统。
本文将介绍林肯的生平事迹、奴隶制度废除运动和他作为总统的影响。
一、林肯的生平事迹亚伯拉罕·林肯于1809年出生在肯塔基州的一个农民家庭。
他的童年和少年时代并不富裕，但他通过自学和阅读书籍，不断充实自己的知识。
他的政治生涯开始于1834年，当时他当选为伊利诺伊州的一名州议员。
随后，他于1837年进入州律师协会开始从事律师工作。
林肯善于辩论和演讲，凭借着他的口才和清晰的思维，很快就成为了伊利诺伊州最杰出的律师之一。
二、奴隶制度废除运动在19世纪中叶美国南北战争前的时期，美国南方各州实行着奴隶制度，这一制度使得黑人被奴役和剥削。
林肯积极参与了奴隶制度废除运动，并成为了该运动最重要的倡导者之一。
他主张废除奴隶制度，认为每个人都应该享有自由和平等的权利。
林肯的废奴主张在整个北部地区引起了积极响应，也为后来的解放奴隶做出了重要的贡献。
三、林肯的总统任期1860年，林肯成功当选为美国第16任总统。
他的当选引起了南方各州的不满和抗议。
1861年4月，美国南北战争爆发，南方各州宣布脱离联邦并组建了一个自己的国家，即美利坚联盟国。
林肯坚决主张保持联邦完整，并努力争取战争的胜利，最终成功地将南方各州重新纳入联邦。
在南北战争期间，林肯发布了《解放黑人宣言》（Emancipation Proclamation），宣布解放南方地区的奴隶，这是他在废除奴隶制度的道路上迈出的重要一步。
此外，林肯还通过《第13修正案》废除了美国宪法中的奴隶制度，为美国的人权事业树立了榜样。
四、林肯的影响亚伯拉罕·林肯作为美国历史上的重要人物，他通过自己的行动和言论，深刻地影响了美国社会。
美国总统林肯的1863年感恩节宣言(中英文)
美国总统林肯的1863年感恩节宣言(中英文)美国总统林肯的1863年感恩节宣言(中英文)建立依靠全能上帝之心和谦卑痛悔之灵是每个国家和个人当尽的责任;他们当存着这样一个坚定的盼望：真诚的忏悔将带来怜悯和宽恕;他们当认识圣经里所宣告的，并被历史所证实的一个至高真理，那就是：尊崇上帝的国家必蒙祝福。
我们都知道按着这位至高者神圣的律法，不管是国家还是个人，我们都本应当受到惩罚和整治。
难道我们不相信这场使土地荒凉、性命失丧的内战之灾是对我们放肆之罪的惩罚吗?作为一个国家、一个民族，我们当悔改在上帝面前。
我们曾经接受过来自天上的丰盛祝福;我们享受了多年的和平和昌盛;我们在人数、财富和国力上的增长都是其他任何的国家所无法相比的。
然而，我们却忘记了上帝。
我们忘记了那曾保守我们和平，那使我们人数加增，又赐予我们财富与力量的恩手，我们被心中的虚假所欺骗，以为所有的这些祝福都来自于我们自己超人的智慧和美德。
我们如此陶醉于不断的成功，沉迷于自我满足，以致不再向那创造我们的上帝祷告。
我认为我们应该做的是：全地美国人民当以庄严、恭敬和感恩的心，同声合一地承认上帝的作为。
因此，我恳请全美各地的每一为公民，包括那些旅居海外的美国人，把十一月的最后一个星期四作为"感恩节"来庆祝，赞美我们那居在天上的仁慈之父。
亚伯拉罕林肯总统Lincoln's 1863Thanksgiving ProclamationLincoln's Thanksgiving Proclamation that follows is taken from the collection ofLincoln 's papers in the Library of America series, Vol II, pp. 520-521.The yearthat is drawing towards its close, has been filled with the blessings offruitful fields and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so constantlyenjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from which they come, othershave been added, which are of so extraordinary a nature, that they cannot failto penetrate and soften even the heart which is habitually insensible to theever watchful providence of Almighty God.. In the midst of a civil war ofunequalled magnitude and severity, which has sometimes seemed to foreign Statesto invite and to provoke their aggression, peace has been preserved with allnations, order has been maintained, the laws have been respected and obeyed,and harmony has prevailed everywhere except in the theatre of military conflict;while that theatre has been greatly contracted bythe advancing armies andnavies of the Union. Needful diversions of wealth and of strength from thefields of peaceful industry to the national defense, have not arrested theplough, the shuttle, or the ship; the axe had enlarged the borders of oursettlements, and the mines, as well of iron and coal as of the precious metals,have yielded even more abundantly than heretofore. Population has steadilyincreased, notwithstanding the waste that has been made in the camp, the siegeand the battle-field; and the country, rejoicing in the consciousness ofaugmented strength and vigor, is permitted to expect continuance of years withlarge increase of freedom.Nohuman counsel hath devised nor hath any mortal hand worked out these greatthings. They are the gracious gifts of the Most High God, who, while dealingwith us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy. It hasseemed to me fit and proper that they should be solemnly, reverently and gratefullyacknowledged as with one heart and voice by the whole American People. I dotherefore invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States , andalso those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to setapart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of ThanksgivingandPraise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens. And Irecommend to them that while offering up the ascriptions justly due to Him forsuch singular deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble penitencefor our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to his tender care allthose who have become widows, orphans, mourners or sufferers in the lamentablecivil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore theinterposition of the Almighty Hand to heal the wounds of the nation and torestore it as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes to the fullenjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquility and Union.Abraham Lincoln-----。
解放黑奴宣言名词解释
解放黑奴宣言名词解释
《解放黑人奴隶宣言》（The Emancipation Proclamation）是一份由美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯公布的宣言，其主张所有美利坚联邦叛乱下的领土之黑奴应享有自由，然而豁免的对象未包含未脱离联邦的边境州，以及联邦掌控下的诸州。
此宣言虽仅立即解放少部分奴隶，但实质上强化联邦军掌控联邦的领土后这些黑奴自由的权威性，并为最终废除全美奴隶制度预先铺路。
《解放黑奴宣言》是合众国总统于1862年9月22日颁布的。
1863年1月1日又正式命令解放奴隶。
黑人没有得到政治权利，也没有得到土地。
但“宣言”中表明林肯政府已从限制奴隶制转变为完全废除奴隶制，把战争放到新的基础上。
整份宣言分成两个部分发布：第一部分发布于1862年9月22日，是份概述第二部分目的的准备公告；第二部分正式生效于1863年1月1日，此时正处于南北战争的第二年，其中包含亚伯拉罕·林肯的声明：所有脱离联邦并回到联邦掌控下的州之奴隶最迟于1863年1月1日后当被解放。
有十个州的名字在第二部分公布时被逐一提及，可有意忽略了马里兰州、德拉瓦州（特拉华州）（当时皆未脱离联邦）、田纳西州（已确实在联邦控制之下）、密苏里州以及肯塔基州（已存有几个被联邦接受的派系政府，但仍未正式脱离联邦）。
特别豁免权由48个连署成立西维吉尼亚州以及其他被举列的维吉尼亚州郡表述；另外还包含纽奥良和几个被列举为联邦掌控之下的路易斯安那州郡。
美国_独立宣言_中英文对照
美国《独立宣言》中英文对照The Declaration of IndependenceIN CONGRESS, JUL Y 4,1776 THE UNANIMOUSDECLARATION OF THETHIRTEEN UNITEDSTA TES OF AMERAICAWhen in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, thant right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity, which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is usurpations, all having in direct object tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.He has forbidden his Governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend them.He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.]He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasion on the rights of the people.He has refused for a long time, after such dissolution, to cause others to be elected ; whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from withoutand convulsion within.He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws of naturalizing of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the condition of new appropriations of lands.He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent of laws for establishing judiciary powers.He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their office, and the amount and payment of their salary.He has erected a multitude of new officers, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out our substances.He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislatures.He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the civil power.He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation.For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murder which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States.For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;For imposing taxes on us without our consent;For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury;For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offenses;For abolishing the free systems of English laws in a neighboring Province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule these Colonies;For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments;For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely parallel in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.He has constrained our fellow citizens taken captive on the high seas to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands.He has excited domestic insurrection amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions.In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms: our repeated petition have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince whose character is thusmarked by every act which may define a tyrant is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.Nor have we been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpation, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold them., as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends.We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled , appealing to the supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name, and by authority of the good people of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United States Colonies and Independent States; that they are absolved by from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.在人类事务发展的过程中，当一个民族必须解除同另一个民族的联系，并按照自然法则和上帝的旨意，以独立平等的身份立于世界列国之林时，出于对人类舆论的尊重，必须把驱使他们独立的原因予以宣布。
朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》配套题库【课后习题+章节题库(含考研真题)+模拟试题】详解-美国的社
第10章美国的社会问题I.Deride whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F):1.The United States was founded on the principle of human equality,and in reality the nation has lived up to that ideal._____【答案】F【解析】直到现在，美国仍然歧视黑人，所以该国还没有实现人类平等这一理想。
2.The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the United States now is the blacks,or Afro-Americans,who account for11.7%of the population._____【答案】F【解析】白人是美国最大的族群，据2000年人口普查数据显示，美国有2.11亿白人，占全国总人数的75%。
并不是黑人为美国最大的族群，所以本题错误。
3.In1863,President Abraham Lincoln signed The Emancipation Proclamation which together with the l3th Amendment to the Constitution in1865legally abolished the slavery._____【答案】T【解析】1983年美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯公布《解放黑人奴隶宣言》（The Emancipation Proclamation），其主张所有美利坚联邦叛乱下的领土之黑奴应享有自由，然而豁免的对象未包含未脱离联邦的边境州，以及联邦掌控下的诸州。
此宣言虽仅立即解放少部分奴隶，但实质上强化联邦军掌控联邦的领土后这些黑奴自由的权威性，并为最终废除全美奴隶制度预先铺路。
真正英语国家概况名词解释（全部版）
真正英语国家概况名词解释（全部版）美国部分1.Amerigo Vespucci---Amerigo Vespucci, a navigator, proved that the land was not India,but a new continent. Therefore, the land was named America after.2.the Mississippi---the mississippi has been called "father of waters" or "old man river",the mississippi and its tributaries drain one of the richest farm areas in the world.it is the most important river in the world.它与它的⽀流流经世界上最富饶的农业区之⼀。
3.Hispanics---it stands for the spanish-speaking population of the united states.these people mainly center in new mexico,california and texas.there are three major hispanic groups historically having the great influence on the us.they are chicanos,the puerto ricans and the cuban-americans.4.WASPS---WASPS are the mainstream americans,refering to the white Anglo-saxon protestants.5.baby boom--baby boom refers to the higher birth rate between 1946 and 1964.6.the great lakes---the great lakes are the most important lakes in the united states.they are lake superior,lake michigan,lake huron,lake Eire and lake ontario.7.Ellis island---Ellis island was an important immigration reception spot in the 1890 and at the turn of the century.8."the great compromise"---"the great compromise" of july 16,giving each state an equal vote in the Senate but making representation in the House reflect the size of each state's population. " ⼤妥协 ", 即参议院中各州有相同的选举权 , ⽽众议院代表应按各洲⼈⼝⽐例产⽣ .9.the Emancipation Proclamation---during the civil war,lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation to get more support for the union at home and abroad.It granted freedom to all slaves. 解放宣⾔ , 由林肯颁布 , 为了得到国内外对联邦的⽀持 . 解放宣⾔给了所有奴⾪以⾃由 .10.no taxtation without representation---that is ,without their representatives taking part in decisionmaking,they had no obligation to pay taxes.没有代表权不交税,就是说他们如果对殖民地的事务决策没有代表权,他们将没有义务缴纳税⾦.11.the Chinese Exclution Act---it was passed by the u.s congress in may1882,it stopped chinese immigration for ten years.排华法案在 1882 年5⽉由美国国会通过,它10 年内禁⽌中国移民⼊境.12.Indentured servants---indenture servants refer to some immigrants who has to work for a fixed term for their masters to repay the cross-atlantic fare and debts. 契约佣⼯,指⼀些移民必须要在⼀个限定的时期⾥为他们的雇主⼯作来偿还他们横渡⼤西洋的费⽤和债务.13.boston tea party( 考过 )---in 1773,when ships of tea reached boston and the governor was determind to see that tea was legally protected in its distribution,several dozen boston residents dressed as indians boarded the ships at night and threw $75,000 worth of tea into the harbor.this came to be known as the "boston tea party".波⼠顿倾茶事件, 1773 年,当满载茶叶的船只到达波⼠顿时,总督⼤⼈决定看看,以确保茶叶卸载时得到合法保护,晚上,⼏个波⼠顿居民化装成印度⼈来到船上仍掉了价值 75 , 000 的茶叶.这就是著名的波⼠顿倾茶事件.14.continental divide---it is an imaginary line that separates streams that flow into the pacific ocean from those that flow into the atlantic.那是⼀条难以想象的线,将流⼊太平洋和流⼊⼤西洋的河流划分开来.15.federalists---they were those who demanded a strong national system and who later struggle hard for the ratification of the consititution. 联邦制拥护者就是指那些要求建⽴坚固的国家体系,之后⼜为宪法的通过全⼒奋⽃的⼈.16.the gettysburg address---it refers to the short speech president lincoln made when he dedicated the national cemetery at gettysburg. He ended the speech with “the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish死亡 from the earth”.葛底斯堡（地址），指林肯在阵亡将⼠墓落成仪式上发表的⼀个简短的演说17.the ku klux klanthe kkk was the first organized in 1866 and then reformed in 1867.the kkk terrorized and attaked not only blacks,but also progressives,labor union organizers communist or socialist party members.三K党，最早成⽴在1866年，后在1867年重组，他们进⾏恐怖活动，不仅攻击⿊⼈、⽽且还迫害进步⼈⼠、⼯会组织者、社会主义和共产主义党派成员。
林肯独立宣言英文版 -回复
下面是林肯总统于1863年7月4日发表的《独立宣言》英文原文："Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."。
林肯废除奴隶制英语作文
林肯废除奴隶制英语作文Abraham Lincoln's presidency was a turning point in American history, especially with his unwavering commitment to ending slavery. His Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 was a bold step towards freedom for millions.The Proclamation did not immediately free all slaves, but it set the stage for a new era. It changed the course of the Civil War, turning it into a battle for human rights as well as for preserving the Union.Lincoln's actions were not without controversy. Many opposed the idea of emancipation, fearing the social and economic upheaval it would bring. Yet, Lincoln's resolve remained steadfast, driven by his belief in the principles of equality and justice.The 13th Amendment, which Lincoln supported, ultimately abolished slavery throughout the United States. It was a testament to his leadership and the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom.The legacy of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation continues to inspire. It stands as a reminder of the power of conviction and the importance of fighting for what is right, even in the face of adversity.In the years since, the struggle for civil rights hasevolved, but the spirit of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation endures. It is a beacon of hope that guides us towards a more just and equitable society.The journey towards true equality is ongoing, and Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation serves as a powerful reminder that progress is possible. It is a call to action for all generations to continue the fight for freedom and justice.。
英语国家概况完整篇简答题的整合
美国1.Which state is separated by Canada form the main land?Alaska is separated from the main land by Canada.哪个州与加拿大大陆分离?阿拉斯加与加拿大的大陆分离。
2.What is the other name of Eskimos?Eskimos are also called Inuit.什么是爱斯基摩人的其他的名字?爱斯基摩人也称为因纽特人。
3. What is the largest active volcano in the world?Mauna Loa is the world’s largest active volcano, which is located on Hawaii.什么是世界上最大的活跃的火山?莫纳罗亚山是世界上最大的活跃的火山,它位于夏威夷。
4.How is the West divided?The West can be divided into three parts: the Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains and the Intermountain Basin and Plateau.西部是如何划分的?西部可以划分为三个部分:大平原,落基山脉和山间沉积盆地和高原。
5. Where is the birthplace of America?New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America.美国诞生地在哪里?新英格兰有时被称为美国诞生地。
6. What states are in New England?New England is made up of six states of the Northeast, including Maine, Massachusetts, Vermont, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Connecticut .哪一个州是新英格兰?新英格兰由美国东北部六个州组成,包括缅因州、马萨诸塞州、佛蒙特、罗德岛州、新罕布什尔州、康涅狄格。
林肯废除奴隶制英语作文
林肯废除奴隶制英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Abolition of Slavery by Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, is widely known for his role in abolishing the institution of slavery in the country. His efforts to eliminate this inhumane practice during his presidency are considered a defining moment in American history. This essay will explore how Lincoln's decision to abolish slavery impacted the nation and the world.In the early years of his presidency, Lincoln faced a divided nation on the issue of slavery. The Southern states relied heavily on slave labor for their agricultural economy, while the Northern states opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories. With the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, Lincoln saw an opportunity to address the issue of slavery once and for all.On January 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free. While this proclamation did not immediately end slavery in the United States, as it applied only to states inrebellion, it was a significant step towards the eventual abolition of slavery nationwide.In 1865, the 13th Amendment was passed by Congress, officially banning slavery in the United States. This landmark legislation was a testament to Lincoln's commitment to ending the institution of slavery and ensuring that all men and women were treated as equals under the law.The abolition of slavery had a profound impact on American society. It marked the end of a system that had dehumanized and oppressed millions of African Americans for centuries. It also paved the way for greater civil rights and freedoms for all citizens, regardless of race or background.Internationally, Lincoln's decision to abolish slavery set a powerful example for other nations grappling with the issue of human rights and equality. His leadership on this issue helped to inspire movements for social justice and equality around the world.In conclusion, Abraham Lincoln's decision to abolish slavery was a courageous and historic act that forever changed the course of American history. His steadfast commitment to justice and equality continues to inspire generations of people to fight for a better and more just world for all.篇2Abraham Lincoln's Abolition of SlaveryIntroductionAbraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, is widely recognized for his efforts to abolish slavery in the country. His leadership during the Civil War and his Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 were pivotal in bringing an end to the practice of enslaving African Americans. In this essay, we will explore Lincoln's journey towards the abolition of slavery, the impact of his actions, and the legacy he left behind.BackgroundSlavery had been a contentious issue in the United States for decades leading up to Lincoln's presidency. The practice was deeply entrenched in the Southern states, where plantation owners relied on enslaved labor to maintain their agricultural economies. The Northern states, on the other hand, had been gradually moving towards abolishing slavery, viewing it as a violation of human rights and dignity.Lincoln's Political CareerAbraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer from Illinois, entered politics in the 1830s and quickly rose to prominence within the Republican Party. He ran for president in 1860 on a platform that included opposition to the spread of slavery into new territories. Despite not being an abolitionist himself, Lincoln believed that slavery was morally wrong and that it should not be allowed to expand further.The Civil WarThe election of Lincoln as President in 1860 triggered the secession of several Southern states, who feared that his presidency would threaten their way of life based on slavery. The secession led to the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, as the Confederate states fought to preserve their right to own slaves.Emancipation ProclamationAs the Civil War dragged on, Lincoln realized that the issue of slavery needed to be addressed decisively. In 1862, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory to be free. While the proclamation did not immediately free all enslaved individuals, it signaled a turning point in the war and in the fight against slavery.Thirteenth AmendmentIn 1865, towards the end of the Civil War, Lincoln pushed for the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery in the United States. The amendment was ratified by the states in December of that year, officially ending the institution of slavery in the country.LegacyAbraham Lincoln's actions to abolish slavery have had a lasting impact on American society. His leadership during the Civil War and his commitment to ending the practice of enslaving human beings have made him a revered figure in history. While the struggle for civil rights and equality continues to this day, Lincoln's efforts laid the foundation for progress towards a more just and inclusive society.ConclusionAbraham Lincoln's abolition of slavery was a crucial moment in American history, marking the end of a dark chapter in the nation's past. His legacy as the President who stood up against injustice and fought for the rights of all individuals continues to inspire generations of Americans to strive for a more equitable and compassionate society.篇3Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, is often remembered for his courageous decision to abolish slavery. His Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863, declared that all enslaved people in Confederate states were to be set free. This historic moment marked a turning point in American history and forever changed the lives of millions of African Americans.The institution of slavery had been a divisive and controversial issue in America for decades leading up to the Civil War. Southern states relied heavily on enslaved labor for their agricultural economy, while many in the North viewed slavery as a moral injustice. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, a staunch opponent of slavery, further intensified tensions between the North and the South.When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Lincoln faced the daunting task of preserving the Union while also addressing the issue of slavery. As the war dragged on, Lincoln began to see the emancipation of enslaved people as a way to weaken the Confederacy and rally support for the Union cause. After much deliberation, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation as amilitary measure, freeing enslaved people in Confederate states in rebellion.Although the Emancipation Proclamation did not immediately end slavery in the United States, it was a significant step towards the eventual abolition of slavery. The proclamation gave enslaved people hope and inspired many to flee to Union lines, where they could find freedom and support. It also set the stage for the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865, which formally abolished slavery throughout the United States.Lincoln's decision to abolish slavery was met with both praise and criticism. While many hailed him as a hero for taking a bold stand against injustice, others accused him of overstepping his authority and infringing on the rights of states to govern themselves. Despite the challenges and backlash he faced, Lincoln remained steadfast in his commitment to ending slavery and ensuring freedom and equality for all Americans.Today, Abraham Lincoln is remembered as a champion of human rights and a symbol of courage in the face of adversity. His legacy lives on in the ongoing fight for equality and justice, inspiring generations to continue his work towards a more inclusive and equal society. The abolition of slavery was a pivotalmoment in American history, and Abraham Lincoln's leadership and vision played a crucial role in bringing about this momentous change.。
林肯废除奴隶制英语作文
林肯废除奴隶制英语作文Lincoln's Role in Abolishing SlaveryAbraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, holds a pivotal position in the history of America for his unwavering stance against slavery and his ultimate role in its abolition. His legacy is deeply intertwined with the fight for freedom and equality for all.Early Life and Exposure to SlaveryLincoln was born in 1809 into a poor family in Kentucky, where slavery was prevalent. As a young man, he witnessed the horrors of slavery and the inhumane treatment of slaves. This early exposure to the institution of slavery deeply influenced his views and shaped his political career.Political Career and Abolitionist StanceAs Lincoln entered politics, he became increasingly vocal in his denunciation of slavery. He believed that the country could not endure indefinitely as a "half-slave, half-free nation," as he famously declared. His stance on slavery became a key issue during his presidential campaign in 1860, which ultimately led to his election.The Outbreak of the Civil WarIn 1861, the outbreak of the Civil War further complicated the issue of slavery. Lincoln, as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, faced the difficult task of balancing the need to fight for the union while also addressing the injustice of slavery.The Emancipation ProclamationOn September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, a landmark document that declared the freedom of slaves in the rebellious Confederate states. This proclamation, though limited in scope, marked a significant step towards the abolition of slavery in the United States.The End of SlaveryIn 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the surrender of the Confederacy. Shortly after, on December 18, 1865, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, officially outlawing slavery in the United States. This amendment, along with Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, marked the end of a dark era in American history and the beginning of a new chapter of freedom and equality. Lincoln's LegacyLincoln's role in abolishing slavery is indisputable. His courage, leadership, and unwavering commitment to freedom and equality have left a lasting impact onthe United States and the world. His legacy continues to inspire generations to fight for justice and equality for all.。
亚伯拉罕林肯的历史故事美国内战与黑奴解放
亚伯拉罕林肯的历史故事美国内战与黑奴解放亚伯拉罕·林肯的历史故事：美国内战与黑奴解放亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln）是美国历史上备受尊敬和崇拜的一位领导人物。
他所面临的最重大挑战之一是美国内战，这场战争的发生导致了美国历史上最为血腥和毁灭性的时期。
然而，林肯的决心和他的行动最终帮助实现了黑奴解放，为美国带来了方向的改变。
一、内战的爆发及林肯的挑战19世纪60年代，美国内战的爆发使得北部和南部展开了一场殊死搏斗。
南部的奴隶制度和南方联邦州对其保护的坚决立场与北方的反对奴隶制度的立法运动形成了严重对立。
此时的林肯成为了美国的第16任总统，并直面了保留国家统一和解放黑奴的重要任务。
二、林肯的反奴制度立场林肯一直坚定地反对奴隶制度，他认为这一制度违背了美国独立宣言中关于“所有人生而平等”这一信条，并且违反了美国这个自由国家的核心原则。
在内战初期，林肯遭遇了来自保守阵营的巨大压力，他们认为废除奴隶制将对南方经济和社会带来灾难性后果。
但林肯并未屈服，他坚定地选择了为了实现正义和自由而战。
三、解放黑奴的行动与宣言林肯的决心最终变成了实际行动，1863年，他签署了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》（Emancipation Proclamation），这一法令宣布解放所有南方的奴隶，为黑奴赋予自由地位。
尽管这并未立即解放所有奴隶，但宣言确立了一个强有力的法律和道义基础，为后续的解放工作奠定了基础。
四、林肯与黑奴解放的影响林肯的解放宣言的签署标志着美国内战目标的变化，从单纯的保留国家统一，逐渐演变为争取黑人自由和平等地位的斗争。
林肯的行动无疑激励了北方的反奴隶制运动，同时也鼓舞了南方黑奴的渴望自由的心灵。
此外，这一举措也为美国后来通过第13、14和15修正案确立了废奴立国和黑人权利的基础。
五、林肯身后的传承尽管林肯在解放黑奴的斗争中起到了至关重要的作用，但他并未能亲眼见到美国内战的结束和黑奴解放的完全实现。
林肯废除奴隶制英语作文
林肯废除奴隶制英语作文Lincoln Abolishes SlaveryAbraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, is remembered as the man who abolished slavery in the country. Lincoln was a key figure in the fight against slavery, and his Emancipation Proclamation, signed on January 1, 1863, was a landmark moment in American history.Slavery was deeply entrenched in the United States, particularly in the Southern states, where it was a vital part of the economy. The issue of slavery had divided the nation for decades, leading to tensions that eventually erupted in the Civil War. As the war raged on, Lincoln realized that to preserve the Union, slavery had to be abolished.On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in rebel-held territories were to be freed. This was a bold move, as it not only struck at the heart of Southern power but also changed the nature of the war. From then on, the Union forces were fighting not just to preserve the Union but also to end slavery.The Emancipation Proclamation did not immediately free all slaves in the United States, as it only applied to states that werein rebellion against the Union. However, it was a powerful symbol of liberation and a turning point in the fight against slavery. It inspired many enslaved individuals to escape to Union lines and join the fight for their freedom.It was not until the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified on December 6, 1865, that slavery was officially abolished in the United States. This amendment was a direct result of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and ensured that slavery would never again be legal in the country.Lincoln's decision to abolish slavery was met with opposition from many quarters. Some believed that the Emancipation Proclamation did not go far enough, while others saw it as an unconstitutional overreach of presidential power. However, Lincoln remained steadfast in his belief that slavery was morally wrong and must be ended.The abolition of slavery was a pivotal moment in American history, marking the beginning of a new era of freedom and equality for all citizens. Lincoln's leadership and determination in the face of enormous challenges have made him a hero to generations of Americans, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world.In conclusion, the abolition of slavery by Abraham Lincoln was a bold and courageous act that changed the course of American history. By signing the Emancipation Proclamation and pushing for the Thirteenth Amendment, Lincoln helped to end the institution of slavery and pave the way for a more just and equal society. His actions serve as a reminder of the power of leadership and the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of fierce opposition. Abraham Lincoln will always be remembered as the man who freed the slaves and helped to make America a more perfect union.。
亚伯拉罕林肯自由与平等的捍卫者
亚伯拉罕林肯自由与平等的捍卫者亚伯拉罕·林肯：自由与平等的捍卫者亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln）是美国历史上一位杰出的政治家和领导人。
他以其对自由和平等的坚决捍卫而闻名于世。
林肯在其任期内领导美国走出内战，废除奴隶制，并为美国的统一和人民的平等权利做出了卓越的贡献。
本文将探讨林肯作为自由与平等的捍卫者的生平事迹与思想。
第一部分：林肯的早年与政治生涯亚伯拉罕·林肯于1809年出生在肯塔基州的一个农民家庭。
尽管贫困，但他勤奋好学，通过自学获得了丰富的知识。
在成长过程中，他积极参与社区事务，并逐渐展现出卓越的领导才能。
林肯的政治生涯始于1832年，当选为伊利诺伊州参议员。
他在州政府的努力为他赢得了声望，并使他在1846年当选为美国众议员。
在国会，他致力于推动平等的议程，特别关注奴隶制度的问题。
第二部分：奴隶制度的挑战与林肯的反奴隶立场19世纪中叶，美国南部地区的奴隶制度成为国家的分歧点。
南部经济主要依赖黑人奴隶的劳动，而北部则主张废除奴隶制度。
林肯通过多次演讲和政治活动表达了他的反奴隶立场，并得到了越来越多的支持者。
1860年，林肯以共和党候选人的身份竞选总统，并成功当选。
他的当选引发了南部各州的不满，导致南北战争的爆发。
林肯坚决致力于保护联邦政府的权威，拒绝南方各州的分离宣言，这标志着他对平等和自由的决心。
第三部分：解放黑奴与一揽子法案林肯对奴隶制度的废除充满热情，认为这是实现国家统一和自由的关键一步。
1862年，他颁布《解放黑奴宣言》，宣布保护所有位于叛乱地区的奴隶的自由。
此举引起了极大的争议，但也被认为是对奴隶制度的重要挑战。
林肯还推动了一系列法案，被称为“一揽子法案”，以废除奴隶制度并保护黑人的平等权利。
其中包括颁布《第十三修正案》，废除奴隶制度，以及《南方法案》，保护黑人的选举权和公民权利。
第四部分：林肯的遗产与影响亚伯拉罕·林肯在1865年遇刺身亡，但他的遗产和影响将永远铭记在美国历史上。
世界历史上的重要人物美国总统林肯的解放黑奴政策
世界历史上的重要人物美国总统林肯的解放黑奴政策美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯是世界历史上备受推崇的重要人物之一。
他的领导力和决策力赢得了人们的尊敬，尤其是他在黑奴制度问题上的政策。
林肯的解放黑奴政策不仅影响了美国的历史进程，也对世界产生了深远的影响。
本文将详细介绍林肯的解放黑奴政策及其重要性。
一、背景19世纪中叶，美国南部地区拥有大量农庄和种植园，黑奴制度成为南部经济的基石。
然而，这种制度引起了越来越多的争议和反对声音。
黑奴制度剥夺了黑人的自由和人权，使他们遭受着严重的压迫和苦难。
林肯作为一个人权倡导者，意识到黑奴制度的残酷，并决心通过政策来解放黑奴，以实现全国范围内的平等与自由。
二、林肯的解放黑奴政策1. 艾默·塞勒委员会在林肯担任总统之前，南北战争爆发。
林肯的首要任务是确保联邦的统一，并解决黑奴制度问题。
为此，他成立了艾默·塞勒委员会，该委员会由知名政治家、学者和法务专家组成。
委员会的主要目标是探讨解放黑奴的政策，并提出可行的方案。
2. 解放宣言根据塞勒委员会的建议和他自己的理念，林肯于1863年1月1日签署了《解放宣言》。
该宣言宣布了所有在南部叛乱地区的奴隶将被解放，并鼓励他们加入联邦军队。
然而，该宣言只能解放叛乱地区的奴隶，而非整个国家范围内。
尽管有限，这一政策仍是林肯解放黑奴的第一步。
3. 奴隶解放法案为了进一步推动黑奴解放事业，林肯于1862年9月22日签署了《奴隶解放法案》。
该法案将解放黑奴作为一个战略目标，在军事行动中得到实施。
这意味着联邦军队在攻打南部地区时，解放的黑奴将获得自由，并得到联邦政府的支援。
4. 第十三修正案林肯的解放黑奴政策在南北战争期间取得了一些成果，但仍然存在争议和限制。
然而，他的努力为第十三修正案的通过奠定了基础。
该修正案于1865年通过，废除了整个国家范围内的奴隶制度，确立了人类平等和自由的原则。
三、林肯解放黑奴政策的重要性1. 争取黑奴自由林肯的解放黑奴政策是美国历史上最重要的政策之一，它为黑奴争取了自由和平等的权利。
Emancipation Proclamation林肯独立宣言
Emancipation ProclamationWhereas on the 22nd day of September, A.D. 1862, a proclamation was issued by the President of the United States, containing, among other things, the following, to wit:"That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom."That the executive will on the 1st day of January aforesaid, by proclamation, designate the States and parts of States, if any, in which the people thereof, respectively, shall then be in rebellion against the United States; and the fact that any State or the people thereof shall on that day be in good faith represented in the Congress of the United States by members chosen thereto at elections wherein a majority of the qualified voters of such States shall have participated shall, in the absence of strong countervailing testimony, be deemed conclusive evidence that such State and the people thereof are not then in rebellion against the United States."Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-In-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government of the United States, and as a fit and necessary war measure for supressing said rebellion, do, on this 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, and in accordance with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred days from the first day above mentioned, order and designate as the States and parts of States wherein the people thereof, respectively, are this day in rebellion against the United States the following, to wit:Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St. Bernard, Palquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terrebone, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including the city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia (except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkeley, Accomac, Morthhampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Anne, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and which excepted parts are for the present left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued.And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States are, and henceforward shall be, free; and that the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend to them that, in all case when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.And I further declare and make known that such persons of suitable condition will be received into the armed service of the United States to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind and the gracious favor of Almighty God.。
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Emancipation Proclamation
Whereas on the 22nd day of September, A.D. 1862, a proclamation was issued by the President of the United States, containing, among other things, the following, to wit:
"That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom.
"That the executive will on the 1st day of January aforesaid, by proclamation, designate the States and parts of States, if any, in which the people thereof, respectively, shall then be in rebellion against the United States; and the fact that any State or the people thereof shall on that day be in good faith represented in the Congress of the United States by members chosen thereto at elections wherein a majority of the qualified voters of such States shall have participated shall, in the absence of strong countervailing testimony, be deemed conclusive evidence that such State and the people thereof are not then in rebellion against the United States."
Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-In-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government of the United States, and as a fit and necessary war measure for supressing said rebellion, do, on this 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, and in accordance with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred days from the first day above mentioned, order and designate as the States and parts of States wherein the people thereof, respectively, are this day in rebellion against the United States the following, to wit:
Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St. Bernard, Palquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terrebone, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including the city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia (except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkeley, Accomac, Morthhampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Anne, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and which excepted parts are for the present left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued.
And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States and parts of States are, and henceforward shall be, free; and that the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.
And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend to them that, in all case when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
And I further declare and make known that such persons of suitable condition will be received into the armed service of the United States to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.
And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind and the gracious favor of Almighty God.。