中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：过去进行时的被动语态
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态的概念：表示过去某个时间正在进行或正在发生的被动动作。
过去进行时的被动语态结构：was/were+being+动词的过去分词如：theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.（主动语态）他们昨天下午种了树。
（过去连续被动语态）过去进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1.过去进行时被动语态的肯定形式是：was/were+being+done。
anotherbridgewasbeingbuiltoverthechangjiangriverthen.那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2.过去进行时被动语态的否定形式是：was/were+not+being+done。
如：themoviestarwasn'tbeingstalkedbyafan.那个电影明星正在被一个粉丝跟踪.3.过去进行时被动语态中需要提及的一个一般性问题在主语前面。
（回答是或否）如：wasanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschooljustthen？他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗。
4.过去进行时被动语态的特殊疑问句有：疑问词+过去/过去+（主语）+正在进行中+完成。
如：whatwasbeingdonetothemachine?对这台机器要采取了什么措施？被动语态在过去进行时态中的用法：1、过去进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示过去正在进行的被动动作。
他现在被校长面试了。
他正在接受我们校长的面试。
thisfilmisbeingshownnow.这部电影正在被放映。
2.过去进行时被动语态一般不与表示时间段的状语或表示次数的状语连用。
此时，有必要使用完成时态的被动语态。
如：thewatchisbeingrepairedtwice.改成thewatchhasbeenrepariedtwice.那边的房子要建两个月。
中考仁爱英语语法复习：被动语态+宾语从句+定语从句+过去进行时+现在完成时
知识应用
用关系代词who; which; that填空
that 1. Do you know the girl __w__h_o_ likes singing? 作主语
that 2. The building _w__h_ic_h_ I visited will be put down. 作宾语
Do you know the girl whose name is Lily? 作定语
知识讲解
when where why 表表 表 时地 原 间点 因
作状语
作时间状语 Do you remember the date when Lily was born?
作地点状语 There is a school where I studied six years ago.
知识讲解
1. 含有双宾语
直宾 Jim passed me a book just now.
间宾 I was passed a book by Jim just now.
含有双宾语的句子，通常把间接宾语变为主语。
知识讲解
2. 含有感官动词
We heard a girl play the piano in the room. A girl was heard to play the piano by us in the room.
知识讲解
1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。 2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词 We were not sleeping at home. Was he feeling well? 3. 用法: a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等。 What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
英语时态：过去进行时
英语时态：过去进行时过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense），表示过去的某一时刻或者一段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态，这个动作或状态是在过去时间里正在进行的。
时间点可以是介词短语，可以是副词，比如：at ... o’clock last night，at that moment等。
Ⅰ. 句法结构：1.陈述句：be动词过去式+ doingA. 肯定形式：主语+was/were +doing+其他B. 否定形式：主语+was/were not+doing+其他注：be动词was和were在进行态结构中作助动词，不构成实际含义，而行为（实义）动词同一以doing形式存在在结构中，所以相对应的人称变化和句式结构变化全部体现在be动词上。
【同现在进行时】2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：be动词提前即可Was/Were+主语+doing+其他B.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（同上）3.被动语态：主语+ was/were + being +done +其他【被动结构be done，时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表：Ⅰ. 主要用法：1.（基本用法）过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
He fell asleep when he was reading.2.用于描写故事情景，或提供故事发生的时间背景。
The fire was burning. Children were crying. Women were running about and men were trying to put it out.3.用过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
此类动词主要有hope, wonder, think, expect等。
【一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。
】I was wondering if you can give me a hand.4.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，常表示过去“渐渐”、“快要”、“越来越”、“马上”等含义，常见的此类动词有come，go，start，begin，leave，arrive，get，become，turn等非持续性（位置的瞬间移动或状态的瞬间改变）动词，偶尔有些持续性动词如do，stay，take 等常表示过去“将要”。
初中被动语态常考5种时态造句25个
初中常考词汇举例的被动语态句子，分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时五种时态：1.一般现在时：•English is taught in most schools around the world. → 英语在全世界大多数学校都有教学。
•Cars are driven on the right side of the road in the United States. → 在美国，车辆在马路的右侧行驶。
•The sun is shining brightly this morning. → 今天早晨，太阳在灿烂地照耀着。
•Coffee is served at breakfast time. → 在早餐时间提供咖啡。
•Many homes are heated with central air conditioning. → 许多家庭使用中央空调供暖。
1.一般过去时：•The house was built in 1980. → 这所房子在1980年建成。
•They were all tired after the long day at the office. → 在办公室度过了漫长的一天后，他们都感到疲惫。
•The homework was finished last night. → 家庭作业是昨晚完成的。
•The classrooms were decorated for the holidays. → 教室为假期进行了装饰。
•The email was sent before 5 PM. → 那封邮件在下午5点前发送了。
1.一般将来时：•The movie will be released next month. → 这部电影将在下个月上映。
•They will vi sit their grandparents next week. → 他们将在下周拜访他们的祖父母。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
欢迎阅读被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般此刻时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般未来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词4. 此刻进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 此刻达成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 神态动词的被动语态： 神态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词主动语态不可以变成被动语态的状况 :1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting .四．特别状况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心胸，主动语态 to 离开被动语态 to 回来。
2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的构成用法注意点考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的构成、用法注意点考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理两种语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
什么是主动语态和被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
各种被动语态的构成1.一般现在时态的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3、情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词4.一般将来时态的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时态的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.过去完成时态的被动语态：had been+动词的过去分词7.现在进行时态的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态【背诵口诀】宾语变主语，主语变宾语，谓语动词变be done ,主动被动时态不变化。
【注意】❤️1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
❤️2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
同步训练：1.I broke the glass just now.2.Cats usually eat mice.3.Thousands of people plant many trees every year.4.Students have not cleaned the classroom yet.5.Eric shared his delicious cakes with his friends.6.Mo Yan will write a new book in three years.7.My father played cards on the Internet this morning．8.Workers have built two plastic factories so far ．9.He gave me an EnglishEnglish dictionary．【两种】10.He speaks a liitle English and French．11.We saw the teacher enter the classroom happily．12.His jokes made the girl laugh．13.We should take care of the old men well．14.She has run out of her money．15.You must turn off the light before going to bed．参考答案1. The glass was broken just now by me.2. Mice are usually eaten by cats.3.Many trees are planted by thousands of people every year.4.The classroom has not been cleaned yet by students.5.His delicious cakes were shared with his friends by Eric.6.A new book will be written in three years by Mo Yan.7.Cards were played on the Internet by my father this morning．8.Two plastic factories have been built by workers so far．9.（1）I was given an EnglishEnglish dictionary by him．（2）An EnglishEnglish dictionary was given to me by him．10.A little English and French are spoken by him.11.The teacher was seen to enter the classroom happily by us．12.The girl was made to laugh by his jokes．13.The old men should be taken care of well by us.14.Her money has been run out of by her.15.The light must be turned off before going to bed by you．特殊情况被动语态（1)带双宾语的被动语态动词+ sb(间接宾语) +sth(直接宾语)背诵口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
中考英语被动语态知识点整理
中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。
接下来，让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。
一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：“The book is read by me”（这本书被我读。
）在这个句子中，“the book”是动作“read”的承受者，而不是执行者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中，be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：“English is spoken all over the world”（英语在全世界被说。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：“The bridge was built last year”（这座桥去年被建造。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be＋过去分词例如：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The house was being painted when I arrived”（我到达时，房子正在被粉刷。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：“Many trees have been planted by us”（我们已经种了很多树。
）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：“The work had been finished before he came”（在他来之前，工作已经完成了。
中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】
过去进行时通常用到由 when/while引导的时间状语从句。
辨 析
when和while的区别：
延续性动词
瞬间动词
Her mum was cooking when she arrived home.
They were swimming when I left.
过去进行时（延续性动词）when +一般过去时（瞬间动词）
9.-Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday
afternoon.
-- I w__a_s_p_la_y_i_n_g(play ) soccer with my classmates
when you called me. 中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（共23PPT）【优质课】
while+主+was/were doing, 主 did
中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态（ 共23PPT ）【优 质课】
4.--Oh! What's wrong with your finger? 主 did while 主+was/were doing
--I hurt it while I_w__a_s__m_a_k_i_n_g_(make) a model plane.
13.Amon _w_a_s_s_a_i_li_n_g_(sail) his ship in a big storm
when a giant fish came out of the sea.was/were doing when+主+did
11.--Hi,I didn't see you at John's birthday party last
初三知识点总结被动语态
初三知识点总结被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式，它用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在初三学年，学生已经学习了被动语态的基本概念和用法。
本文将对初三学生在学习被动语态过程中需要掌握的知识进行总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同，be的形式会发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Active: Tom eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 过去时态的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：Active: Lisa wrote a letter.Passive: A letter was written by Lisa.3. 将来时态的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：Active: They will build a new hospital.Passive: A new hospital will be built by them.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换在学习被动语态时，初三学生需要学会主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。
具体转换规则如下：1. 直接宾语转换：将主动语态中的直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语。
例如：Active: They eat apples.Passive: Apples are eaten by them.2. 双宾语转换：将主动语态中的间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语变为介词by短语。
例如：Active: He gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book by him.3. 无宾语动词转换：将主动语态中的无宾语动词转换为被动语态时，需加上介词by和动词的进行时态。
例如：Active: They swim in the pool.Passive: The pool is being swum in by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用途，以下是初三学生应掌握的主要用法：1. 主动语态的被动表达：当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。
初三英语被动语态知识点整理
初三英语被动语态知识点整理被动语态是一种表达被动或受动关系的语态，它通常由be＋过去分词构成。
不同的时态变化，be也会随之变化，共有十种时态的被动形式。
举个例子，以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式如下：1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +done (过去分词)。
例如：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）现在完成时：has /have been done。
例如：All the ns for the task have been completed。
and we're ready to start.3）现在进行时：am/is /are being done。
例如：A new cinema is being built here．4）一般过去时：was/were done。
例如：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）过去完成时：had been done。
例如：By the end of last year。
another new XXX.6）过去进行时：was/were being done。
例如：A meeting was being held when I was there.7）一般将来时：shall/will be done。
例如：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）过去将来时：should/would be done。
例如：The news would be sent to the XXX it arrived.9）将来完成时（少用）：shall/will have been done。
例如：The project will have been XXX.此外，被动语态还有一种特殊结构形式，即带情态动词的被动结构。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
中考复习：过去进行时和被动语态(共23张PPT)
afternoon. -- I w__a_s_p_la_y_i_n_g(play ) soccer with my classmates when you called me. was/were doing when+主+did
night.
--Oh,I_w__as__p_re_p_a_r_in_g_(prepare) for the book report at
that time.
12.--Did you notice a man passing by? -- No, I __w_a_s_t_a_lk_i_n_g__(talk) on the phone.
4.当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He _w__as___ _d_o_in_g__ his homework when I left.
was/were doing when+主+did
5.正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they _w__e_re___s_w_e_e_p_in_g_ the floor, the teacher
瞬间动词
延续性动词
Tom came in while we were studying .
My brother saw his friend while he was staying in the city.
一般过去时（瞬间动词）while +过去进行时（延续性动词）
注意 1.如果主从句两个动作都是延续性动词只用while, 译为 “然而”主从句都用过去进行时。 We were working while they were resting .
必考点01 过去完成时、过去进行时及其被动语态(原卷版)
必考点01 过去完成时、过去进行时及其被动语态题型一过去完成时的用法【解题技巧提炼】一、过去完成时态的基本结构肯定句: 主语+ had + 过去分词+ 其他.否定句: 主语+ had + not + 过去分词+ 其他.一般疑问句: Had + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他?特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词或词组+ 一般疑问句(had + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他)?I had discovered that there was nothing more appealing to me than reading books.我发现没有什么比读书更吸引我了。
John felt rather blue because he had not done as well on his final exams as he had expected to.约翰很难过, 因为他的期末考未如他所预期的那么好。
I heard you began collecting stamps in February. How many stamps had you collected by the end of last year?我听说你从2月份开始集邮。
到去年底已收集到多少了?二、过去完成时态的基本用法1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前发生或完成了的动作。
即“过去的过去”。
常有by, before, after等介词, 也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示, 还可能通过上下文来表示。
By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟, 我们已经收到200 张宇宙飞船发来的图片。
2. 表示由过去的某一时刻开始, 一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态, 常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候, 我在车站已经等了20分钟。
第04讲过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态
第02讲过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态1．了解过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态真题训练。
（一）过去进行时的被动语态一、构成肯定句：主语+was/were+being+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+was/were not+being+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他？二、用法1、表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作，即某事正在被做。
句中往往含有表示过去的时间状语then,at that moment,at that time,at the time,this time yesterday等。
句子没有时间状语时，需要根据上下文判断是否使用过去进行时的被动语态。
The flowers was being watered then.At that moment,a party was being hold by bus.2、表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的被动动作。
Corn was being harvested all autumn.It was reported that changes were being considered.（二）过去完成时的被动语态一、构成肯定句：主语+had been +动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+had not been +动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他？1．表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。
(1)By the time he got to the school，the first period had been finished.当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。
串讲03 被动语态用法梳理及练习【考点串讲】-2024学年高二英语
串讲03 被动语态用法梳理及练习（选必二单元语法涉及：过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态）语法知识点梳理一、过去进行时的被动语态：结构：主语+ was/were being + done用法：过去进行时的被动表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。
The stadium was being built that time. 那时体育场正在建设当中。
He said that the man was being operated on. 他说那个人正在动手术。
He told me that a new station was being built. 他说正在修建一个新车站。
二、过去完成时的被动语态：结构：主语+ had been +done用法：1）过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。
常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。
2）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时的被动语态。
He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了。
The hostages had been released when police arrived. 警察到时人质已经被释放了。
被动语态综合练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.When I went to pay him a visit, he_________(examine) by doctor.st night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people________(not prove) yet.3.I had the distinct impression I____________(watch).4.The coffee____________(make) when I walked into the kitchen.5.All the tables by the window___________(book) by telephone when I got to the restaurant.6.A meeting ___________ (hold) when I was there.7.By the end of last year, another new gym ___________ (complete) in Beijing.【答案】1.was being examined2. had not been proved3. had watched4. was being made5. had been booked6. was being held7. had been completed二、完成句子1.他那时正在大学学计算机专业。
初中英语常用时态的被动语态知识点归纳
初中英语常用时态的被动语态知识点归纳初中英语常用时态的被动语态知识点归纳由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。
如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
过去进行时现在完成时被动语态
一般现在时定义表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
构成+be(am，is are)+动词－ing＋其他考点注意具体语境如：I don’t really work here;I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.过去进行时定义表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
构成主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他考点1．过去进行时明显的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last night等等如：I was doing my homework from six to eight last night.2．注意具体语境如：--- I phoned you last night. But there was nobody answers the phone.--- Oh, I was staying at my friend’s home.3．when & whilewhen可接短暂动词以及延续性动词，while只能接延续性动词，并有对比的含意。
如：The telephone rang when I was sleeping.I was watching TV when my mother came in.I was watching TV while my mother was doing the housework.现在完成时定义现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态。
构成主语+has/have+动词-ed+其他考点1．表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果如：I have already seen this film. It’s the most interesting film thatI’ve ever seen.2．注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调的是这一动作对现在产生的影响或者结果等。