2017年下期八年级英语上册第八讲

2017年下期八年级英语上册第八讲
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1.原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；
2.比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than, A or B, of the two, 修饰词much,a lot, a little；even, far .
3.最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。

词语辨析：
laugh v. & n. 笑
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

/不要高兴得太早。

（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although
Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。

如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）
though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
I.根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3.Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.______ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(wr ite) as ____(fast) as the students.
II.练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1. We went to the __________(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.
2. Blue Moon is ______________(good), but Miler’s is _____________(good ) in town.
3. The Big Screen is _________________(expensive) than most cinemas.
4. Movie City has the __________ (bad) service, but we can sit the_______________ (comfortably)there.
5. Johnny Dep acted the _________________(good) in that movie. He’s much
____________(good) than other actors at finding the ________________(interesting) role.
III.用所给词的最高级填空。

good cheap popular comfortably bad
1.Dumpling House is _____________ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of
dumplings for only five yuan.
2.Spring Park is ________________ place in the city on weekends. Many families go
there with their young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there , too.
3.You can rest _______________ at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.
4.109.9 FM plays _______________music . The songs are always boring and too loud.
5.PEP High School is ________________ in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.
IV.写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

1. tall
2.short
3.heavy
4. thin
5.many/much
6.important
7.good/ well 8.bad
9. big 10.funny
3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
4. go on 发生，与 take place 同义
1.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.
happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street.
2.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。

He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.。