2017-2018学年山东省临沂市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含答案

2017-2018学年山东省临沂市高一上学期期末考试英语卷本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他的答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the color of the sofa?A. GreenB. Light blueC. Brown2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1.B. In area 2.C. In area 3.3. Who is best British writer, according to the man?A. Jane AustenB. D. H. LawrenceC. Charles Dickens4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some foodB. Drink some waterC. Take some medicine5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an officeB. In Tom’s homeC. In a hospital第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man do last night?A. He worked all nightB. He watched a football gameC. He read a story by Shakespeare7. How much of the film did the woman see?A. The beginningB. The endC. The whole film听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who does the woman buy the beef for?A. Her daughterB. Her husbandC. Her son9. What does the woman say about the chicken?A. It’s expensiveB. It’s her favoriteC. It’s perfect in the salad听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patientB. Boss and assistantC. Husband and wife11. What can we learn about the man?A. He has a coldB. He often tells liesC. He’s staying in bed12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem?A. She put his cigarette outB. She gave him some medicineC. She prepared some hot water for him听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why is the man helping the woman?A. She’s been busyB. She isn’t feeling wellC. She doesn’t know what to do14. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Boil the waterB. Take care of the kidsC. Make the meatballs.15. What will the speakers make at last?A. The sauceB. The noodlesC. The meatballs16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?A. NeverB. All the timeC. Not usually听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctorB. A headmasterC. A policeman18. What is happening at the school?A. A safety exerciseB. An earthquakeC. A fire19. What should teachers do?A. Set the alarmB. Keep the students calmC. Lock all classroom doors20. When should students return to their normal activities?A. Once the bell stopsB. At the end of the dayC. After the second announcement第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ALife-Changing Science DiscoveriesHere’s a look at some discoveries that have changed the world. It’s impossible to rank their importance, so they’re listed in t he order they were discoveredMicro-organismBefore French chemist Louis Pasteur began experimenting with bacteria in the 1860s, people did not know what caused disease. He not only discovered that disease came from micro-organisms, but also realized that bacteria could be killed by heat and disinfectant(消毒剂). This idea caused doctors to wash their hands and disinfect their instruments, which has saved millions of lives.PenicillinAntibiotics are powerful drugs that kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies that make us sick. In 1928, British Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, which he grew in his lab. Without antibiotics, infections like strep throat could be deadlyDNAOn February 28, 1853, James Watson of the United States and Francis Crick of England made one of the greatest scientific discoveries in history. The two scientists found the structure of DNA. Our genes are made of DNA and determine how things like what color hair and eye we’ll have. In 1962, they were awarded the Nobel Prize for this work . The discovery has helped doctors understand diseases and may someday prevent some illnesses like heart disease and cancer.X-raysWilhelm Roentgen, a German physicist, discovered X-rays in 1895. X-rays go right through some substances, like flesh and wood, but are stopped by others, such as bones and lead. This allows them to be used to see broken bones or explosives inside suitcases, which makes them useful for doctors and security officers. For this discovery, Roentgen was awarded the first-ever Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.21. What did Louis Pasteur contribute to the world?A. He discovered bacteriaB. His findings helped save livesC. He found ways to grow bacteriaD. His discovery won a Nobel Prize22. Which discovery was made by two scientists from different countries?A. Micro-organismB. PenicillinC. DNAD. X-rays23. Why is the discovery of X-rays important?A. It can be used to see through bones and leadB. It can help us to know why we are differentC. It is useful for doctor and security officersD. It is used to kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies.24. What is common among the discoveries above?A. They can help to prevent certain diseasesB. They are all related to medical fieldsC. They are awarded the Nobel PrizeD. They are all made in EuropeBOne morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!"He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly--about 25 miles an hour--but it wasn’t going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and he was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying."I want my mummy!" the boy cried. "But she can't get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. "Just a minute." he told Officer Vogel. "I can drive. I'll go to get her.”“No!" Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me!" Then he dr ove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: "Where did you get the car keys?"Rocco said. “From the top of the refrigerator." At seven that morning Rocco's father was at work and his mother was sleeping, Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed up on a chair, and took the keys.Rocco got into the car and started the engine. When Rocco's sister heard the engine, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.It was 7 a. m.---rush hour---so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic.。