高考英语一轮总复习教材通关 必修五 知识运用练习(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习教材通关必修五知识运用练习1 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He needed more ________ experiments to support his theory.(science)
2．She has come to the ________ that he does not love her at all.(conclude)
3．He fell ill because of eating the ________ seafood.(pollute)
4.The ________ of the food showed the presence of poison.(analyse)
5．Follow the ________ when you operate the machine.(instruct)
6．The army was well-trained and well-armed，and had little difficulty________ the enemy.(defeat)
7．The________ work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.(construct)
8．He is intensely________ not to make mistakes in spelling.(cantion) 答案 1.scientific 2.conclusion 3.polluted 4.analysis 5.instructions
6.defeating
7.construction 8．cautious
Ⅱ.完成下列句子
1．Only if you believe in yourself and work hard____________________.
只有你相信自己并且努力工作才能实现目标。

2．He always brings us pretty gifts______________.
他每次来看望我们都给我们带来精美的礼物。

3．________the American government ________the French officials________ the news about Syria.
美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这则新闻。

4．She smiled suddenly，__________________.
她突然一笑，露出一口洁白的牙齿。

5．She________________casually before carrying out a research.
在进行调查研究之前，她从不随便下结论。

答案 1.can you achieve your goal
2．every time he comes to visit us
3．Neither；nor；have confirmed
4．exposing a set of white teeth
5．never draws a conclusion
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. King：Please sit down.Let me see，you are Mr.Brown，is that right?
Mr. Brown：Right.I'll graduate from college next June.
Mr. King：Have you ever done any work in this field?
Mr. Brown：No，nothing.__1__ we did some practice in class.
Mr. King：You seem to be doing well at college.What kind of pay are you hoping to get?
Mr. Brown：From what I've read，it seems that __2__ pay at the beginning will be about 12,000 a year.
Mr. King：Here we start at 10,500 for the first year—a kind of training period.__3__ you will go to 15,000.After that your raises will depend on
how well you work.
Mr. Brown：__4__ sounds fair enough.What about other things？__5__ vacations? Mr. King：Those are __6__(explain) in this paper.You __7__ take it away and look at it at home.
Mr. Brown：Do you think I'll have the __8__ to get the job?
Mr. King：Well，I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow.We'll be hiring two people.
Mr. Brown：I surely hope that I can work here.But I guess I just have to go home and wait.
Mr. King：You'll get the result __9__ next month.Good luck and thanks for __10__(come) today.
答案 1.But 2.the 3.Then 4.That 5.Like 6.explained7.can8.chance
ing
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关必修五知识运用练习2 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is greatly to your________that you gave back the money you found.(credit) 2．One of the main________of the job is the high salary.(attract)
3．The scenery is so beautiful that it is beyond________.(descripe)
4．It was a________ story of violence and murder.(thrill)
5．It is________for John to give up；he has devoted so much to the experiment.(possible)
6.The castle stands on a hill，and the road to there is steep and________.(roughly) 7．It is a great ________ to live near the bus station.(convenient)
8．She is so ________ to know that she had passed the exam that she sang all day long.(delight)
答案 1.credit 2.attractions 3.description 4.thrilling 5.impossible
6.rough
7.convenience
8.delighted
Ⅱ.完成下列句子
1．We hope you will accept our invitation______________.
如果方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。

2．Guo Mingyi's moving story ________________.
郭明义的感人故事引起了媒体的广泛关注。

3．He ________________that his son got admission to Beijing University.
听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。

4．__________________sunshine but also hard times.
生活中不仅仅有阳光，也有艰难困苦的时候。

5．____________that the man________his wife and children.
这个男子竟然抛弃了妻子和孩子，这似乎有点怪了。

答案 1.if it is convenient for you
2．has attracted a lot of attention in the media
3．was delighted to hear
4．Life consists of not only
5．It seemed strange；(should)have deserted
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．She pretended sleeping when I entered.________
2．Ms. King cut her hair, bought some men's clothes，used a man's name and finally getting a job in Mr. Pattis's company.________
3．I don't want to see the boy his father now is in prison.________
4．It's sure that there is nothing that a woman can't do.________
5．The room, its windows face south, is our classroom.________
6．So as to get a job, Ms. King had to lie to the company.________
7．It's stupid for you to say so.________
8．He replied with a loud smile, “It was Tom who gave me that book.”________
9．I remembered the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday.________ 10．—Would you like some more tea？________
—Yes, but just little.________
11．We called at Mr. Smith yesterday.________
12．The novel is very worth reading.________
13．Oh! You have grown up so that I hardly knew you.________
14．What good time we had last night！________
15．Mathilde had been married with a clerk with little money for over ten years.________
16．How much does the set of books spend you？________
17．The reason is why I am deeply touched by his story.________
18．Why not just wearing a flower instead？________
19．Those boy students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow？________ 20．To my surprising, he didn’t fe el surprised at his failure.________ 答案 1.sleeping→to be sleeping 2.getting→got
3．his→whose 4.sure→certain 5.its→whose 6.So as→In order7.for→of
8.smile→voice9.was去掉10.little→a little11.at→on12.very→well
13.knew→recognize14.good→a good15.with→to16.spend→cost
17.why→that18.wearing→wear19.woman→women
20.surprising→surprise
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关必修五知识运用练习3 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．________ by green hill on the north and a clear river on the east，this village really enjoys nice ________.(surround)
2．He ________ complained about the bad living condition.(constant)
3．—What's your ________ of your English teacher?
—He is a kind and handsome young man，but what ________ me most is his sense of humour.(impress)
4．It is ________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school，but not all students obey the ________.(require)
5．The nurse ________ the wound and the ________ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last.(press)
6．The cruel and________woman was punished by the two boys.(greed)
7．Those desks need ________，you'd better ________ them to the height of the children.(adjust)
8．We are often ________ by my uncle，we now can ski freely under his ________.(guide)
答案 1.surrounded；surroundings 2.constantly 3.impression；impresses
4.required；requirement
5.pres-sed；pressure
6.greedy
7.adjustment；adjust
8.gui-ded；guidance
Ⅱ.完成下列句子
1．Many children in the mountain ous area didn't finish their schooling____________.
很多山区的孩子因为缺钱而没有完成学业。

(lack)
2．After he retired from office，Rogers____________，but soon lost interest.
罗格退休后，他就从事一段时间绘画，但不久就失去了兴趣。

(take up) 3．The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he__________________.
那个男子站在河岸上跟他的朋友招手，直到他看不见他们的船只。

4．Crusoe stared at the footprint，______________.
克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。

5．In front of the building______________.
大楼前面有三棵100年以上的松树。

答案 1.because of lack of money
2．took up painting for a while
3．lost sight of the boat
4．full of fear
5．stand three old pine trees over 100 years
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Laurance：Oh Sony，your face looks rather pale.Aren't you __1__(feel) well recently?
Sony：Not very.I was sick most of __2__ night.I didn't sleep very well and I suffered a lot.
Laurance：What __3__(seem) to be the matter？Is it the flu?
Sony：No.I think it's something I ate.I had dinner with my father and mother at that new restaurant last night，and I must have eaten something that
didn't agree with me.My parents have the same symptom __4__ I do.
Laurance：Was it that new restaurant over there on Fourth Street?
Sony：As a __5__ of fact，it was.Why do you ask?
Laurance：Because Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem.He was sick the next day，too.
Sony：That's __6__(interest)．Maybe we should complain to the health authorities and they should invesigate the place as quickly as possible.
Laurance：That's __7__ I think.Two people with similar problems in such a short time can't just be coincidence！__8__，if no one __9__(take) action to
accuse of them，more victims will be in the future.
Sony：I __10__ agree more.
答案 1.feeling 2.the 3.seems 4.as 5.mattter 6.interesting7.what
8.Furthermore9.takes 10．can't
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关必修五知识运用练习4 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This book demanded all your ________.(concentrate)
2．My parents didn't approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their ________.(approve)
3．We need enough ________ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)
4．His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt ________ about not telling the truth to the judge.(guilt)
5．The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method ________ by the country's government.(employ)
6．I often read the electronic________ of Shenzhen Daily on the Internet.(edit)
7.The Japanese's________ of Taiwan lasted fifty years.(occupy)
8．My watch is not________.I am afraid it needs fixing.(accuracy)
答案 1.concentration 2.approval 3.professional
4．guilty 5.employed 6.edition7.occupation8.accurate
Ⅱ.完成或翻译下列句子
1．I ________________________，but please don't neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。

2．We________________________improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

3．I don't think anyone can________________.
我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。

4．一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。

(inform)
______________________________________________________________ 5．可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。

(in case)
________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.approve of your trying to earn some money
2．must concentrate our efforts on
3．accuse me of not being frank
4．You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.
5．It may rain；you'd better take an umbrella in case.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, buying bananas and visited her cousin.________
2．Don't make up any excuse of your being late.________
3．That he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.________
4．I don't know when she will go back to home.________
5．The teacher asked me to repeat the sentence again.________
6．Be sure to get there before the sun will set down.________
7．A boy as he is, he knows a lot of things.________
8．I suggested him that he go to see a doctor.________
9．China is larger than any other country in Africa.________
10．Please give me a book to be read.________
11．I can hardly imagine Peter sail across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.________ 12．He found some old people be seated at the back of the classroom.________ 13．Peter Brown has nothing to talk at the meeting.________
14．The party the students had been looking forward to being held yesterday evening at last.________
15．Jack was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he had arrived at the party.________
16．—Will they arrive tomorrow?
—I hope.________
17．We hoped each other the best luck in the examination.________
18．There is a police car in the front of our neighbour's house.________
19．The order came that the medical team should serve for the front without delay.________
20．Many people weren't sure they were hungry or not.________
答案 1.buying→bought 2.of→for 3.That→What 4.to 去掉 5.again 去掉 6.will set→sets7.A去掉8.him→to him9.other去掉10.be去掉
11.sail→sailing12.be去掉13.talk→say14.being→was15.第二个had去
掉16.hope→hope so17.hoped→wished18.the去掉19.for去掉20.sure 后加上whether
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关必修五知识运用练习5 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Due to lack of________，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.(treat) 2．The burning plastic gave off________gas，which is harmful to our health.(poison) 3．He was________seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup.(injury)
4．He showed great________in face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(brave)
5．These days，I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great________on me.(press)
6．A person of hot blood is not afraid of ________ in battle for the country.(blood) 7．I was only ________ interested in English when I took up it.(mild)
8．They have accepted my ________ to join the club，which I ________ for several days ago.(apply)
答案 1.treatment 2.poisonous 3.injured 4.bravery
5．pressure dly8.application；applied
Ⅱ.完成或翻译下列句子
1．I have been out of work for half a year，____________________(apply for)．我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。

2．You may read any book on the shelf on condition that________________(in place)．
只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。

3．It isn't what you have done but what you will do________________(make a difference)．
重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。

4．我正要外出，这时天突然开始下起雨来。

(when)
________________________________________________________________ 5．是他的到来使问题得以解决。

(强调句)
________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.so I want to apply for a job in this company
2．you promise to put the book in place
3．that makes a difference
4．I was about to go out when it began to rain.
5．It was his arrival that made the problem settled.
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doctor: Hello, what can I do for you?
Patient: Well, I've been getting lots of headaches __1__(late). The problem is that I'm busy __2__(prepare) for __3__ College Entrance Exam.
Doctor: I see. Are you sleeping well?
Patient: No, not really.
Doctor: Well, don't get __4__(upset). I will do you some tests.
Patient: How I hope you will help me recover from my __5__！
Doctor: OK，__6__. Your problem is __7__ you feel too stressed.
Patient: Stress! Really?
Doctor: How much time do you take __8__(relax) yourself as well as to study per day?
Patient: None at all. I don't have any spare time.
Doctor: I think you'll do better if you __9__(combine) your study with some relaxation.
Patient: That'll be great! Thanks.
Doctor: Not at all. And in the meanwhile, you'd better take regular exercise and have a __10__ (balance)diet every day.
Patient: I'll try. Thank you! See you.
答案 tely 2.preparing 3.the 4.upset 5.illness 6.nothing7.that
8.to bine 10．balanced。