2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(70):hurt、wound的用法

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hurt动词用法

hurt动词用法

hurt动词用法一、Hurt 的基本含义“Hurt”作为动词,最常见的意思是“使受伤;使疼痛;伤害;损害”。

例如:“She hurt her leg in the accident”(她在事故中伤了腿。

)、“The sharp knife hurt his finger”(锋利的刀割伤了他的手指。

)这里的“hurt”都表示身体上的受伤。

但“hurt”不仅仅局限于身体上的伤害,还可以用于情感、心灵方面。

比如:“His words hurt my feelings”(他的话伤害了我的感情。

)二、Hurt 的时态变化1、一般现在时:主语为第三人称单数时,“hurt”要变成“hurts”。

例如:“He hurts his back when he lifted the heavy box”(他抬那个重箱子时伤了背。

)主语为非第三人称单数时,就用“hurt”。

比如:“We hurt ourselves playing football”(我们踢足球时伤了自己。

)2、一般过去时:无论主语是什么,都用“hurt”。

例如:“I hurt my knee yesterday”(我昨天伤了膝盖。

)3、现在分词:“hurting” 。

例如:“She is hurting inside”(她内心在受伤。

)4、过去分词:“hurt” 。

例如:“The injured man has been hurt badly”(那个受伤的人伤得很重。

)三、Hurt 的用法搭配1、“hurt oneself” 表示“伤到自己”。

例如:“Be careful not to hurt yourself”(小心别伤到自己。

)2、“be hurt” 表示“受伤;被伤害”。

例如:“The athlete was hurt during the competition”(这位运动员在比赛中受伤了。

)3、“hurt +宾语” 表示“伤害某物/某人”。

高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习

高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。

3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息,Leslie突然大笑,而Tracy则突然大哭起来。

4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救,营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。

高中英语词语辨析harm,hurt,injure,wound

高中英语词语辨析harm,hurt,injure,wound

高中英语词语辨析harm,hurt,injure,wound 这一组动词均表示“伤害,损害”。

harm表示引起对身体,物质或精神上的严重损害,常指伤害人的肉体,损坏东西以及损害健康,品质,事业等。

如:Hard drinking will harm your stomach.过量饮酒会伤胃。

I don't believe those fairy tales will harm our students. 我认为那些神话故事不会对我们的学生有害处。

There was a fire in the street, but the theatre wasn't harmed at all. 街上起火了,但是那家戏院完好无损。

hurt常指思想感情方面的伤害,含有引起极大苦恼之意。

当指肉体上的伤害时,强调疼痛的剧烈程度。

hurt的过去分词只能作表语,不能作定语,而本组内的其他动词则无此限制。

如:It hurts me when you talk like that.你那样同我说话,我很心痛。

My head still hurts.我的头仍然很疼。

She was hurt to think of her not being invited to the party. 一想到没被邀请去参加那个聚会,她就感到受到了伤害。

injure着重指人的容貌、内部器官、生理机能的损害,常与harm通用,但更强调伤势的严重。

它也可指对人精神的伤害。

如:You will injure yourself by smoking too much.过度抽烟对你的身体有害。

The boy injured his shoulder while playing football.在踢足球时,他弄伤了自己的肩部。

She was so injured in her pride that she rushed out into the dark street. 她的骄傲受到了伤害,所以她冲到了漆黑的大街上.wound专指外力对身体造成的伤害,尤其指战争和灾害中的受伤,一般指外伤,不指内伤。

知识点——injury用法及与wound,hurt, damage,harm等辨析(用法补充)

知识点——injury用法及与wound,hurt, damage,harm等辨析(用法补充)

D. ruin
答案:A
解析:本题考查名词辨析:A. damage破坏,B. injury(意
外)受伤,C. wound(刀,枪)伤,D. ruin毁坏,废墟,
句意:2013年7月7日的热带风暴给温州的经济带来了巨大
的损失。
injury用法及与wound,hurt,d big earthquake all their houses were____, so they had to
build new ones.
A. hurt
B. harmed
C. destroyed
D. injured
答案:C
解析:考查词义辨析。句意:大地震中,他们所有的房子都被毁
injury用法及与wound,hurt,damage,harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
(2)injury比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。而injure则指损害 健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。如: Too much use of this drug can result in injuries to the liver. 过量使用该药会损坏肝脏。 (3)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起 不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。 如: All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings. 所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。
injury用法及与wound,hurt,damage,harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
(5)damage指损失,损害,不表示伤痛,主要用于 物。 He blast had serious effects with quite extensive damage to the house. 爆炸影响严重,对房屋造成了大面积破坏。 Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community. 此类事件对与该团体的关系造成不可挽回的伤害。

高中英语单词天天记wound素材

高中英语单词天天记wound素材

· wound· v. [wuːnd] ( wounds; wounded; wounding )·· 双解释义· vt.使受伤,伤害cause a wound to· 基本要点•1.wound用作动词时,意思是“使…受伤,伤害”。

可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

2.wound的过去分词wounded在句中可作定语。

wounded前面加定冠词the时,意思是“受伤者”。

•· 词汇搭配••wound arm 伤了手臂•wound eyes 伤了眼睛•wound face 伤了脸•wound finger 伤了手指•wound foot 伤了脚•wound hand 伤了手•wound head 伤了头•wound leg 伤了腿•wound bird 伤了鸟•wound cat 伤了猫•wound dog 伤了狗•wound horse 伤了马•wound tiger 伤了老虎•wound sb's affections 伤害某人的感情•wound sb's feelings 伤害某人的感情•wound sb's honour 伤害某人的荣誉•wound sb's pride 伤害某人的自尊心•wound sb's reputation 伤害某人的名誉•wound sb's vanity 伤害某人的虚荣心••wound constantly 不断地受伤•wound frequently 不断地受伤•wound inescapably 不可避免地受伤•wound painfully 痛苦地受伤•wound seriously 严重地受伤•wound terribly 可怕地受伤•wound unbearably 难以忍受地受伤•wound unjustly 不公正地受伤•wound unnecessarily 不必要地受伤•wound consciously 有意识地伤害•wound cruelly 引起痛苦地伤害•wound deeply 深深地伤害•wound dreadfully 可怕地伤害•wound eternally 永久地伤害•wound everlastingly 永久地伤害•wound fatally 致命地伤害•wound ignorantly 无知地伤害•wound indirectly 间接伤害•wound materially 大大地伤害•wound mentally 精神伤害•wound perpetually 永久地伤害•wound personally 个人伤害•wound profoundly 深刻地伤害•wound shamelessly 无耻地伤害••wound by sarcasm 用讽刺伤某人的感情•wound by sb's ingratitude 因某人的忘恩负义而痛心•wound in the arm 臂部受伤•wound in the head 头部受伤•wound in the leg 腿部受伤•wound sb to death 使某人受伤致死· 句型例句•用作及物动词▲S+~+n./pron.The hunter wounded the deer.猎人击伤了鹿。

2014高考英语常见动词近义词辨析:hurtwoundinjure和harm

2014高考英语常见动词近义词辨析:hurtwoundinjure和harm

2014高考英语常见动词近义词辨析:hurtwoundinjure和harm高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评,请广大考生家长关注。

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常见动词近义词辨析常见动词近义词很多,有必要掌握以下常见词类:关于hurt, wound, injure和harm(1)hurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦,强调疼痛感”。

如:Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞,许多人受了伤。

(2)wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤,特别是在战争中受伤”。

如:The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。

(3)injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。

如:There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。

(4)harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失,其对象可以是自己,也可以是其他人或物”。

如:Our dog won‟t harm you.我们的狗不会伤害你的。

Getting up early won‟t harm you!早起对你没有坏处。

[典例4]There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building wasn‟t_____ at all .A. hurtB. woundedC. harmedD. injured解析 C 近义词辨析题目。

hurt强调“精神或肉体上的疼痛”;wound强调“刀、枪伤”;harm强调“危害、损失”;injure强调“意外伤害”。

damage,destroy,harm,hurt,pain,wound,injured 详细英法和区别

damage,destroy,harm,hurt,pain,wound,injured 详细英法和区别

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable 这些动词均有“损害,伤害”之意。 ①hurt: 普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有 生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的 或轻或重的伤害。 ②wound: 专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗 中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方 面的伤害。
陈才英语教育培训中心
harm, hurt, injure, wound,destroy,damage, pain, disable详细用法和区 别
【1】damage英 ['dæ mɪdʒ] 美 [dæ mɪdʒ] vt.& vi. 损害,毁坏 n. 损害,损毁;赔偿金 损伤; 损害; 损坏; 伤害 复数:damages 过去式:damaged 过去分词:damaged 现在分词:damaging 第三人称单数:damages
㈣(不可数名词)(对人、情况、行为的)损害, 伤害,不良影响 Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity ①Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community... 这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
6. He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused. 他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失。 7. Fortunately,the stormy waves caused trifling damage to the boat. 幸好,风浪使船只受到的损坏较轻。 8. Don't bend the book back, and you'll damage it. 别向 后卷书,会弄坏的。 9. The small boat rode out the storm without damage. 这条小船安然渡过了风暴而没有受到损坏。 10. Don't worry about the damage; I promise to square it up. 别为这损失担心,我保证赔偿。

hurt的用法精讲

hurt的用法精讲

hurt的用法精讲今日给大家带来hurt的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。

受伤的:hurt的用法精讲That old saying,how you always hurt the one you love? Well,it works both ways.——Fight Club俗话说,人们总会损害他所爱的人,其实人们也会爱上他所损害的人。

——《搏击俱乐部》一、下面我们来看看hurt有几种含义adj.1.受伤的injured physicallyIf you dont conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.假如不遵守交通法规,则可能受伤。

2.(心灵等)受到损害的upset and offended by sth that sb has said or doneJohn offered an embarrassed, almost hurt expression.约翰的脸上现出一种窘迫以及几乎是自尊心受到损害的表情。

3.受损的damagedThe local agricultural econmy was hurt by the severe storms last spring.去年春天猛烈的风暴使当地的农业经济严重受损。

n.1.(精神上的)创伤[U,C] a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to youThe experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经受给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。

2.(肉体上的)伤;痛[U,C] a bodily injury or woundOuch! That hurt even worse!哎唷!这一次更痛了!v.1.使受伤[T] to cause physical pain to sb / yourself; to injure sb / yourselfHe was seriously hurt when one of the lions clawed his back.其中一只狮子抓他的后背,使他严重受伤。

高中英语单词天天记wound素材

高中英语单词天天记wound素材

· wound· v. [wuːnd] ( wounds; wounded; wounding )·· 双解释义· vt.使受伤,伤害cause a wound to· 基本要点•1.wound用作动词时,意思是“使…受伤,伤害”。

可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

2.wound的过去分词wounded在句中可作定语。

wounded前面加定冠词the时,意思是“受伤者”。

•· 词汇搭配••wound arm 伤了手臂•wound eyes 伤了眼睛•wound face 伤了脸•wound finger 伤了手指•wound foot 伤了脚•wound hand 伤了手•wound head 伤了头•wound leg 伤了腿•wound bird 伤了鸟•wound cat 伤了猫•wound dog 伤了狗•wound horse 伤了马•wound tiger 伤了老虎•wound sb's affections 伤害某人的感情•wound sb's feelings 伤害某人的感情•wound sb's honour 伤害某人的荣誉•wound sb's pride 伤害某人的自尊心•wound sb's reputation 伤害某人的名誉•wound sb's vanity 伤害某人的虚荣心••wound constantly 不断地受伤•wound frequently 不断地受伤•wound inescapably 不可避免地受伤•wound painfully 痛苦地受伤•wound seriously 严重地受伤•wound terribly 可怕地受伤•wound unbearably 难以忍受地受伤•wound unjustly 不公正地受伤•wound unnecessarily 不必要地受伤•wound consciously 有意识地伤害•wound cruelly 引起痛苦地伤害•wound deeply 深深地伤害•wound dreadfully 可怕地伤害•wound eternally 永久地伤害•wound everlastingly 永久地伤害•wound fatally 致命地伤害•wound ignorantly 无知地伤害•wound indirectly 间接伤害•wound materially 大大地伤害•wound mentally 精神伤害•wound perpetually 永久地伤害•wound personally 个人伤害•wound profoundly 深刻地伤害•wound shamelessly 无耻地伤害••wound by sarcasm 用讽刺伤某人的感情•wound by sb's ingratitude 因某人的忘恩负义而痛心•wound in the arm 臂部受伤•wound in the head 头部受伤•wound in the leg 腿部受伤•wound sb to death 使某人受伤致死· 句型例句•用作及物动词▲S+~+n./pron.The hunter wounded the deer.猎人击伤了鹿。

hurt--injure--harm--wound用法区别

hurt--injure--harm--wound用法区别

hurt, injure, harm, woundhurt, injure, harm 和wound 都有"伤"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。

①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。

如:The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。

She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。

He felt hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。

注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。

②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。

而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。

如:A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。

Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。

I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。

③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。

还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。

如:Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。

I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。

There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。

④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。

hurt的用法和搭配

hurt的用法和搭配

hurt的用法和搭配Hurt是一个常用的动词,表示“受伤”、“伤害”,其相关用法和搭配有很多种。

以下是Hurt的用法和搭配的详细解释。

1.作及物动词时,意为“伤害”、“使受伤”、“痛苦”等。

- The car accident hurt her badly. (车祸使她受伤很厉害。

)- Don't hurt yourself. (别弄伤自己。

)- The teacher's criticism really hurt her feelings. (老师的批评真的伤害了她的感情。

)2.作不及物动词时,意为“疼痛”,常表示身体上的不适。

- My ankle hurts. (我的脚踝疼。

)- Her back hurts after sitting at the desk for long hours. (她坐了很长时间后背疼。

)3.作及物动词时,意为“伤害感情”、“使痛心”。

- I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. (我不是故意伤害你的感情。

)- His words hurt her deeply. (他的话使她受到了很深的伤害。

)4.用作名词,意为“痛苦”、“伤害”。

- The hurts from their past still haunt them. (过去的伤痛仍然困扰着他们。

)接下来,我们探讨Hurt的不同搭配用法:1. Hurt + body part- My arm hurts. (我的胳膊疼。

)- His head hurts from the loud music. (他的头因为音乐声而疼痛。

)2. Hurt + adverb- The loud noise really hurt my ears. (这么大的声音真的伤了我的耳朵。

)- The bright light hurt my eyes. (刺眼的光线使我的眼睛不舒服。

2014高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列(共30天)第06天 动词和动词短语

2014高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列(共30天)第06天 动词和动词短语

1.injure,hurt,wound,destroy常指外伤,尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害I didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2.beat,hit,strike,defeat,winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者,获了奖。

3.adopt,attach,adapt,adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡,中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

名校版高考高中英语语法详解 hurt的学习难点及考点

名校版高考高中英语语法详解 hurt的学习难点及考点

名校版高考高中英语语法详解hurt的学习难点及考点hurt是一个常用和常考的词,它的词性有动词、名词。

下面就其常用意思、常考点及难点项进行陈述。

hurt可以用作及物动词,常见意思是“使受伤,弄痛”。

比如:Those hurt in the explosion were given $50000 damages.那些在爆炸中受伤的人得到了五万美金的赔偿。

hurt的第二个意思是“伤害……的感情,使精神上痛苦”。

比如:It hurts me to see so many mistakes in my examination paper.看到我考试上犯的那么多错误就让我痛心。

She would never intentionally hurt anyone.她从来不会故意伤害任何人。

作为及物动词,hurt的第三个意思是“对……有害,对……有不良影响”。

比如:Tom was jealous of John's success and managed to hurt his business.汤姆嫉妒约翰的成功,于是千方百计地破坏他的生意。

hurt还可以用作不及物动词,意思是“痛,受痛苦”。

比如:My stomach hurts in cold weather.天气冷时我的胃就痛。

My shoes hurt--they're too tight.我的鞋子太紧,穿着夹脚。

hurt还可以用作名词,它的意思是“伤害,疼痛”,比如:Go ahead,it would do not hurt to ask the question.去吧,问这个问题不会有伤害。

I was full of jealousy and hurt.我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦hurt考点:它是一个常考词,需要注意的是hurt是不规则动词,它的过去式和过去,分词与原形相同。

常见的错误是:He was hurt at work.在这里应该改为主动形式hurt。

受伤的有关单词的辨析

受伤的有关单词的辨析

三.乘胜追击:
1.Unfortunately,at least 20 miners were killed, 22________and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion. A.injuring;trapping B.injured;trapped C.injured;trapping D.injuring;trapped
Your words hurt her deeply.
hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也 可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体 上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤, 只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
用做名词,指伤口,创伤。
The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound
一. 各个击破:harm的用法
例句赏析
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. I have never harmed anybody. 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起 不安或不便。还可以用做名词,常用搭配do harm to 表示对……造成伤害 Any kind of pollution will do harm to health
解析 本题考查省略和 被动语态。miners与 injure和trap之间都 是被动关系,所以句 子要用被动语态。该 句是一个省略句,补 充完整为: Unfortunately,at least...,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the...。

2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(70):hurt、wound的用法

2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(70):hurt、wound的用法

高中英语知识点大全(70):hurt/wound的用法1、human(being)[c] 人,与动物等对比的人(the human人类)A human being tells the machine what to do, when to do and how to do. 人让机器做什么、什么时候做和怎样做。

In the story human beings were replaced by robots.在这个故事里,人类被机器人所代替。

2、hurt/ wound二者都有“受伤”之意,但含义有所不同。

Wound 指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等,尤指战争、战斗中受伤。

而hurt既指肉体上的也指精神上的伤害,含强烈疼痛意味。

如:be badly wounded in the battle 战斗中受重伤;wound sb. to death 使某人受伤致死;hurt one’s back 摔伤了后背;hurt one’s feeling 伤害某人的感情;be hurt by his words 被他的话所伤害。

注意:A.wound 可用作名词:have a wound in the chest 胸部受伤;receive a serious wound 受重伤;the wounded 伤员。

B.hurt 还可用作不及物动词,表示“疼痛难受”。

对比:The girl fell off her bike. She hurt one of her legs hurts.姑娘从自行车上掉下来,有一条腿疼得厉害。

[应用]完成句子①这位战士头部受了伤.The soldier __________ __________ __________ in his head.The soldier __________ __________ in the head.The soldier head __________ __________ .②他们说我的那些话使我很伤心。

hurt--injure--harm--wound用法区别

hurt--injure--harm--wound用法区别

hurt, injure, harm, woundhurt, injure, harm 和wound 都有"伤"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。

①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。

如:The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。

She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。

He felt hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。

注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。

②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。

而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。

如:A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。

Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。

I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。

③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。

还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。

如:Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。

I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。

There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。

④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。

wound构词法

wound构词法

wound构词法【原创版】目录1.介绍词根“wound”2.解释“wound”的常见用法3.探讨“wound”构词法的来源和演变4.通过例子展示“wound”构词法的应用5.总结“wound”构词法的特点和价值正文1.介绍词根“wound”“wound”是一个英语单词,它的词根可以追溯到古英语中的“woundan”,意为“缠绕”或“卷绕”。

随着语言的演变,这个词根逐渐发展成现代英语中的“wound”,并具备了多种意义。

2.解释“wound”的常见用法“wound”在现代英语中有多种用法,主要包括:(1)名词:指伤口、创伤或伤害,如“a gunshot wound”(枪伤)和“a deep wound”(深伤口)。

(2)动词:表示造成伤口或伤害,如“He wound his arm”(他伤了他的胳膊)。

(3)形容词:表示受到伤害的,如“wounded feelings”(受伤的感情)。

3.探讨“wound”构词法的来源和演变“wound”构词法是指通过在“wound”的基础上添加前缀、后缀或其他词缀来构成新词的方法。

这种构词法在英语中十分常见,有助于扩展词汇量和表达更丰富的意义。

例如:(1)前缀:un-(不)+ wounded(受伤的)= unwounded(未受伤的)(2)后缀:-ful(充满)+ wounded(受伤的)= woundedful(充满伤口的)(3)其他词缀:over-(过度)+ wound(伤害)= overwound(过度伤害)4.通过例子展示“wound”构词法的应用以下是一些使用“wound”构词法的例子:(1)He has a wound on his arm.(他胳膊上有一个伤口。

)(2)The war left many wounded soldiers.(战争留下了许多受伤的士兵。

)(3)She was deeply wounded by his words.(他的话深深地伤害了她。

英语同义词injure和wound的辨析和口语训练

英语同义词injure和wound的辨析和口语训练

英语同义词injure和wound的辨析和口语训练我们可以把英语同义词injure和wound辫析的既然可以作为同义词辫析练习,又可以作为英语基础口语训练,一举两得。

1. 用中文辫析同义词:英语同义词injure和wound都有“受伤”的意思(hurt,harm)。

injure的名词是injury,wound的名词形式还是wound(受伤,或伤口)。

injure(get injured,or be injured)一般指“意外伤”,“事故伤”,如车祸,从楼上摔下来的意外事故而受伤,这时说get injured, or be injured都行。

wound(get wounded,or be wounded)一般指“枪伤”“战场伤”之类被他人故意伤害(被刀刺伤等)的受伤,这时说get wounded, or be wounded.2. 现在来用英语“辫析”并做英语口语表达能力训练:What is the difference injure and wound?Well, in the first place(To begin with, First of all),both injure and wound mean you are hurt,or you are harmed in your body.When you are hurt or get hurt in your body in an ACCIDENT, like a car accident, like a fire accident, we say you are injured,or you get injured.But when you are hurt or harmed in your body in a war ,or in a fighting by bullets(子弹),or shells(炮弹),or a bomb(炸弹), we say you are wounded,or you get wounded.英语表达能力强一点的同学可以拓展一下表达的“细节”:When you are hurt or wounded in your body可以拓展的说:such as you lose your life,or die, or you lose your hand,your leg,or yoy lose any parts of your body.或者我们可以把英语说的更简单一些:To injure is you are injured in an accident.To wound is you are wounded in a war.这些都是很简单易记的英语表达,尤其是你只要记住英语里有一个是in an accident,一个是in a war,etc,就能轻松记住它们的不同用法,同时又训练了自己的英语口语能力。

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高中英语知识点大全(70):hurt/wound的用法
1、human(being)[c] 人,与动物等对比的人(the human人类)
A human being tells the machine what to do, when to do and how to do. 人让机器做什么、什么时候做和怎样做。

In the story human beings were replaced by robots.
在这个故事里,人类被机器人所代替。

2、hurt/ wound
二者都有“受伤”之意,但含义有所不同。

Wound 指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等,尤指战争、战斗中受伤。

而hurt既指肉体上的也指精神上的伤害,含强烈疼痛意味。

如:
be badly wounded in the battle 战斗中受重伤;
wound sb. to death 使某人受伤致死;hurt one’s back 摔伤了后背;
hurt one’s feeling 伤害某人的感情;be hurt by his words 被他的话所伤害。

注意:A.wound 可用作名词:
have a wound in the chest 胸部受伤;receive a serious wound 受重伤;the wounded 伤员。

B.hurt 还可用作不及物动词,表示“疼痛难受”。

对比:
The girl fell off her bike. She hurt one of her legs hurts.
姑娘从自行车上掉下来,有一条腿疼得厉害。

[应用]完成句子
①这位战士头部受了伤.
The soldier __________ __________ __________ in his head.
The soldier __________ __________ in the head.
The soldier head __________ __________ .
②他们说我的那些话使我很伤心。

I was rather __________by what they said about me.
③我右腿疼。

My right foot ________.
④他的伤似乎是很重。

It seemed that he _________badly_________.
Key:①received,a, would/ was, wounded/ was wounded
②hurt ③hurts ④was, hurt/ wounded
3、idea n. 主意,想法
①have an idea ②have the idea of doing ③have an idea that/wh-从句He thought and thought, and then he had an idea. 他想啊想,终于有了一个主意。

I have an idea that he will lose. 我认为他会输的。

Do you have any idea where he has gone? 你知道他到哪儿去了吗?
She had the idea of discussing the problem with her husband.
她有一个与丈夫商讨此事的办法。

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